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1 αελλομάχον
ἀελλομάχοςstruggling with the storm: masc /fem acc sgἀελλομάχοςstruggling with the storm: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
2 ἀελλομάχον
ἀελλομάχοςstruggling with the storm: masc /fem acc sgἀελλομάχοςstruggling with the storm: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
3 νεοσφάδαστον
νεοσφάδᾳστοςnewly struggling: masc /fem acc sgνεοσφάδᾳστοςnewly struggling: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 νεοσφάδᾳστον
νεοσφάδᾳστοςnewly struggling: masc /fem acc sgνεοσφάδᾳστοςnewly struggling: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
5 ασκαρίστω
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6 ἀσκαρίστῳ
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7 νεοσφαδάστων
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8 νεοσφαδᾴστων
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9 βίαιος
A forcible, violent: Adj. once in Hom.,ἔρδειν ἔργα βίαια Od.2.236
, Adv. twice, by force, perforce, ; ; freq. in all writers,ἔργα β. Thgn. 1343
; ; of persons,βιαιότατος τῶν πολιτῶν Th.3.36
;χρόνος καταψήχει καὶ τὰ βιαιότατα Simon. 176
; β. θάνατος a violent death, Hdt.7.170, Pl.R. 566b, etc.;β. νόσος S.Ant. 1140
(lyr.);β. ἄνεμος Arist.Mete. 370b9
;ἐπάρδευσις Epicur.Ep. 2p.44U.
([comp] Comp.); ὁ πόλεμος β. διδάσκαλος teaches by violence, Th. 3.82; δίκη βιαίων an action for forcible rescue, Harp.; τοῖς β. or τῶν βιαίων ἔνοχος, Lys.23.12, Pl.Lg. 914e; βιαίων [ἐγκαλεῖ] D.37.33; τὰ [περὶ] τῶν βιαίων ibid.; συναλλάγματα β., λαθραῖα, obligationes ex delicto, Arist.EN 1131a8;κλοπαῖα καὶ β. Pl.Lg. 934c
. Adv.βιαίως, ἀποθανεῖν Antipho 1.26
; β. σέλμα σεμνὸν ἡμένων in their irresistible might, A.Ag. 182 (lyr.); χαλεπῶς καὶ β. by struggling and forcing their way, Th.3.23; firmly,σχεδίας β. ζεύξαντες Plb.3.46.1
: neut. pl. as Adv., A.Supp. 821 (lyr.);πρὸς τὸ β. Id.Ag. 130
;ἐκ τοῦ βιαιοτάτου D.H.10.36
.2 esp. of magic,β. τέχνη Philostr.VA1.33
. Adv. βιαίως, σοφός a wizard, ib.1.2.II [voice] Pass., forced, constrained, opp.ἑκούσιος, πράξεις Pl.R. 603c
; β. κίνησις, = παρὰ φύσιν κ., Arist.Ph. 254a9, cf. Pl.Ti. 64d; τὸ β., = οὗ ἔξωθεν ἡ ἀρχὴ μηδὲν συμβαλλομένου τοῦ βιασθέντος Arist.EN 1110b15; ἡ β. τροφή, of the diet of athletes, Id. Pol. 1338b41; πόνοι μὴ β. ib. 1335b9; ὁ χρημ.ατιστὴς (sc. βίος) β. τίς ἐστιν, Id.EN 1096a6;βιαιότερος λόγος Jul. Or.6.191d
. Adv. -ως, = παρὰ φύσιν, κινεῖσθαι Arist.Ph. 253b34: [comp] Comp.- οτέρως Gal.17(1).19
.2 = βιαιοθάνατος, PMag.Par.1.332. -
10 βούπαλις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βούπαλις
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11 νεοσφάδᾳστος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νεοσφάδᾳστος
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12 συστρέφω
A twist up, roll up, of a whirlwind,μή σ' ἀναρπάσῃ.. συστρέψας ἄφνω A.Fr. 195
, cf. Ar.Lys. 975, Th.61;φρυγάνων πλῆθος Act.Ap.28.3
; (ii/iii A.D.); of animals, gather themselves together, in preparing to spring,σ. ἑαυτὸν ὥσπερ θηρίον Pl.R. 336b
; σ. τὸν αὐχένα, of one struggling to get loose, Eup.339; τὰ ὄμματα διὰ κενῆς, ὡς εἴ τι βλέπων, ξυνέστρεφε screwed up his eyes, Hp.Epid.7.83; συστρέψαι ἑαυτούς, of dolphins, Arist.HA 631a27; [τὸ χόριον] σ. περὶ αὑτὸ τὴν ὑστέραν Sor.1.71
:— [voice] Pass., εἰ τὸ χόριον εἰς αὑτὸ συνεστραμμένον εἴη ib.73; συνεστραμμένη χείρ clenched fist, ib. 102; of a whirlwind, Men.536.4; of the moon, dub. sens. in Palchus in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).250.II of soldiers, σ. ἑωυτούς form in a compact body, for attack or defence, collect themselves, rally, Hdt.9.18; σ. εἰς ταὐτό (sc. τὰς ἵππους) Arist.HA 572b14: freq. in [voice] Pass., συστραφέντες in a body, Hdt.4.136, 6.6, cf.40;συστρεφόμενοι Id.9.62
, Th.7.30; ; ὅσον.. ἦν ξυνεστραμμένον ibid.; they were formed in a mass50
deep, X.HG6.4.12; so of bees, fishes, Arist. HA 629a19, 621a16.2 of soldiers, also, συστρέφειν ἐπὶ δόρυ wheel them to the right, v.l. in X.Lac.13.6; so prob. σ. τὸν ἵππον turn him sharply, Plu.Pyrrh.16;σ. τὴν ὄψιν Satyr.3
.III form into an organized whole, unite,τὸ Μηδικὸν ἔθνος Hdt.1.101
;τοὺς τὰς οὐσίας ἔχοντας Arist.Pol. 1304b23
:—[voice] Pass., club together, conspire, Th.4.68, 8.54;ἐπ' ἐμὲ συστραφέντες ἥκουσι Aeschin.2.178
, cf. LXX 4 Ki.10.9:—in [voice] Act., ib.3 Ki.16.9.IV [voice] Pass., collect, gather,σ. αἷμα ἐς.. Hp.Aph.5.40
;νιφετοῦ συστραφέντος Arist.Mu. 394b2
; of humours, gather, come to a head,φύματος συστραφέντος Hp.Prog.23
; of gravel collecting in the bladder, Id.Aër.9.V make the hair curl, Theodect.17.3:—[voice] Pass., συνεστραμμένα ξύλα knotted, gnarled, Thphr.HP3.11.2;σ. ῥίζα Id.CP1.3.3
;κιττὸς συνεστραμμένος ταῖς ῥίζαις Id.HP3.18.9
.VI condense, congeal, harden,τὸ ψυχρὸν συστρέφον καὶ συσφίγγον Ath.2.41b
; of condensing fluids by heat,ἐν ἡλίῳ Dsc.3.7
([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), cf. Gal.12.834, Aët.7.91; τὰ γυμνάσια τὰς σάρκας ς. Antyll. ap. Orib.6.10.15:—[voice] Pass., to be condensed, acquire substance or consistency, ἀφρὸς ς. Arist.HA 569b18; esp. in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., σπέρμα ξηρὸν καὶ συνεστραμμένον ib. 523a24; νέφος ἐστὶ πάχος ἀτμῶδες ς. Id.Mu. 394a27; πῦρ ς. concentrated, Epicur.Ep.1p.28U.; compact,σ. τὸ εὐπαγές Phld.Po.Herc.994.34
; σωμάτιον ς. Arr.Epict. 1.24.8; συστρέφεσθαι καὶ ἀπεψῦχθαι, of an infant, Sor.1.108; γάλα μελιτοειδῶς συστραφέν ib.91.VII of sentences, narratives, and the like , bring into a close form, compress,ἐὰν μὴ συστρέφῃ τὰ πράγματα Cratin.85
; ἐνθυμήματα ς. Arist.Rh. 1419a19; σ. τὰ νοήματα, τὸν νοῦν ἐν ὀλίγοις ὀνόμασι, D.H.Isoc.11, Pomp.2.5: abs., συστρέψας γράφει writes briefly, curtly, Aeschin.3.100;σ. εἰπεῖν τὸ πρᾶγμα D.H. Lys.24
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., ῥῆμα βραχὺ καὶ συνεστραμμένον a short and pithy saying, of the Spartans, Pl.Prt. 342e; λέξις συνεστραμμένη, opp. διῃρημένη, D.H.Rh.5.7;ἡ Ἀττικὴ γλῶσσα σ. τι ἔχει Demetr. Eloc. 177
;συνέστραπται τοῖς νοήμασι D.H.Lys.5
. cf. Dem.19.b also, speak or write in an involved style, twist one's words, Antiph.52.17, 217.17.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συστρέφω
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13 ἀελλομάχος
ἀελλο-μάχος, ον,A struggling with the storm, AP7.586 (Jul. Aeg.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀελλομάχος
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14 ἀθλεύω
A- εύσω A.Pr.95
(anap.), Q.S. 4.113, Nonn.D.37.557:— contend for a prize, abs.,ἀεθλεύειν προκαλίζετο Il.4.389
, cf. 23.274, 737, Hes.Th. 435; once in Hdt.5.22: [var] contr. ἀθλ-, once in Hom., ἀθλεύων πρὸ ἄνακτος struggling or suffering for him, Il.24.734; once in Pl.,ἐν ἀγῶνι ἀ. Lg. 873e
; but Trag. always use ἀθλέω, exc. A. l.c. -
15 ἀνακλίνω
A lean one thing upon another, [τόξον] ποτὶ γαίῃ ἀγκλίνας having laid it on the ground, Il.4.113;Ἔρως ἀνακλίνας τοῦ τόξου τὸν πῆχυν Philostr.Im.2.1
; ἀ. ἑαυτοὺς ἐπὶ τὸ ἐναντίον, of sailors struggling against the wind, Arist.Mech. 851b13; cause to recline at table, Plb.31.4.5, Ev.Luc.12.37:—mostly in [voice] Pass., lie, sink, or lean back, recline,ἀνακλινθεὶς πέσεν ὕπτιος Od. 9.371
; of persons asleep, 18.189; of rowers, 13.78; of the elephant, Arist.HA 498a11; to be strung, of strings of lyre, Philostr.Im.1.10.2 [voice] Pass., of ground, lie sloping upwards, Gp.2.3.1.II push or put back, and so, open,θύρην ἀγκλίνας Od.22.156
; so of the door of Olympus, , cf. Call.Ap.6; τὴν θύρην τὴν καταπηκτὴν ἀ., i. e. the trap-door, Hdt. 5.16.IV overthrow, of earthquake, compared to batteringram, Paus.7.24.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνακλίνω
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16 ἀπαυχενίζω
A cut off by the neck, D.S.34.2.22.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαυχενίζω
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17 ἀσκάριστος
ἀσκάριστος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀσκάριστος
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18 ἄθλιος
ἄθλιος, α, ον, also ος, ον E.Alc. 1038, etc., [dialect] Att. [var] contr. from ἀέθλιος: ([etym.] ἄεθλον, ἆθλον):—lit.II metaph., struggling, unhappy, wretched, miserable (this sense only in [dialect] Att. form ἄθλιος), freq. of persons, A.Th. 922, etc.: [comp] Comp. , 1204: [comp] Sup. :—also of states of life,ἄ. γάμοι A.Th. 779
; βίος, τύχη, E.Heracl. 878, Hec. 425:—of that which causes wretchedness, ;S.
OC 753, cf. El. 1140; . Adv.,τὸν ἀθλίως θανόντα S.Ant.26
, cf. E.HF 707, etc.2 in moral sense, pitiful, wretched, Lys.32.13, D.10.43; τίς οὕτως ἄ. ὅστις .. ; Id.21.66; καὶ γὰρ ἂν ἄ. ἦν, εἰ .. ib.191.3 without any moral sense, wretched, sorry,θηρσὶν ἄθλιον βοράν E.Ph. 1603
;ἄ. ζωγράφος Plu.2.6f
. Adv. - ίως καὶ κακῶς with wretched success, D.18.145;ζῆν ἀ. Philem.203
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19 ὀρεχθέω
Aβόες.. ὀρέχθεον ἀμφὶ σιδήρῳ σφαζόμενοι Il.23.30
: expld. by most Gramm. of the death- rattle in the throat (as though cogn. with ῥοχθέω ) (κατὰ μίμησιν ἤχου τραχέος.., ἀντὶ τοῦ ἔστενον ἀναιρούμενοι Sch.Tad loc., cf. Eust.1285.60 sq., Apollon. Lex., Hsch., etc.); but also as cogn. with ὀρέγομαι, ἀναιρούμενοι ὠρέγοντο ἤτοι ἐξετείνοντο Eust.l.c. (cf. Sch. T, Zonar., etc.), i.e. they were stretching themselves, struggling, in the throes of death.—In later Poets it seems freq. to mean swell up, esp. of the heart when stirred by emotion, like ὀρίνομαι, τῶς οἴεσθέ μου τὴν καρδίαν ὀρεχθεῖν; Ar.Nu. 1368 ; νεάτη δ' ὑπὸ κύστις ὀρεχθεῖ the bladder swells, Nic.Al. 340 ; σφακέλῳ δέ οἱ ἔνδον ὀρεχθεῖ μαινομένη κραδίη, of a dying whale, Opp. H.2.583 ;τῇ δὲ.. δέδεται κέαρ ἔνδοθεν ἄτῃ, οὐδ' ἔχει ἐκφλύξαι τόσσον γόον, ὅσσον ὀρεχθεῖ A.R.1.275
;καί οἱ ὀρέχθει θυμὸς ἐελδομένῳ στηθέων ἐξ αἷμα κεδάσσαι Id.2.49
: in Aristias 6, μύκαισι ( μυκαῖσι Schneidewin) δ' ὠρέχθει τὸ λάϊνον πέδον, it must have the sense of ῥοχθέω if μυκαῖσι is accepted ; θάλασσαν ἔα ποτὶ χερσὸν ὀρεχθεῖν let the sea roar landwards, Theoc.11.43 (cf.βοάω 1.2
, ἐρεύγομαι (B)).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρεχθέω
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20 ὠθισμός
ὠθ-ισμός, ὁ,II jostling, struggling, of combatants in a mêlée,Περσέων τε καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ὠ. ἐγένετο πολλός Hdt.7.225
; ἀπικέσθαι ἐς ὠ. to come to close quarters, Id.9.62;ὠ. ἀμφὶ τὰ θύρετρα X.An.5.2.17
;ὁ περι' τὰς πύλας ὠ. καὶ πνιγμός Plb.4.58.9
, cf. Anaxandr.33.7: metaph.,ὠ. λόγων
dispute, altercation,Hdt.
8.78, 9.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠθισμός
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