Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

sleep+of+death

  • 121 riprendere

    take again
    ( prendere indietro) take back
    lavoro go back to
    photography record
    riprendere coscienza regain consciousness
    riprendere a fare qualcosa start doing something again
    * * *
    riprendere v.tr.
    1 ( prendere di nuovo) to take* again; to retake*; ( riacchiappare) to catch* (again): devo riprendere la medicina?, shall I take my medicine again?; ha ripreso l'abitudine di fumare, he has taken up smoking again; temo di aver ripreso il raffreddore, I am afraid I have caught a cold again (o I have caught another cold); lanciava la palla in aria e la riprendeva, he threw the ball up into the air and caught it; riprendere il proprio posto, to sit down in one's place again; (fig.) to take one's seat again; verrò a riprendere il bambino dopo il lavoro, I'll come to pick up the child after work; riprendere le armi, to take up arms again; riprendere il cammino, to take to the road again; riprese il cammino verso casa, he set out for home again // lo ha ripreso la febbre, he has (had) another bout of fever; lo riprese la malinconia, he fell back in a state of gloom // riprendere moglie, marito, to remarry // riprendere coraggio, to take courage again // riprendere sonno, to get back to sleep // riprendere un punto, ( nel lavoro a maglia) to pick up a stitch // riprendere quota, (aer.) to regain height
    2 ( riassumere) to resume; ( personale) to re-engage, to re-employ, to hire again: ripresi la segretaria che avevo licenziato, I re-engaged (o took on again) the secretary I had dismissed; riprendere il comando della nave, to resume command of the ship
    3 ( ricominciare) to start again, to begin* again, to resume: ha ripreso a piovere, it has started raining again; riprendere a scrivere, a lavorare, to begin writing, working again; riprendere il lavoro, la lettura, to resume work, reading
    4 ( ricatturare, riconquistare) to retake*, to recapture: riprendemmo il prigioniero fuggito, we recaptured the escaped prisoner; riprendere una fortezza, una città, to retake (o to recapture) a fortress, a town // (sport): riprendere il gruppo di testa, to catch up again with the leaders; riprendere il primo posto in classifica, to regain the top position in the table
    5 ( prendere indietro) to take* back, to get* back; ( ricuperare) to recover: la casa editrice riprese le copie invendute del libro, the publishing house took back the unsold copies of the book; quando posso riprendere i miei libri?, when can I take (o get) back my books?; sono andata a riprendere l'ombrello che avevo dimenticato, I went to collect the umbrella I had left behind; riprendere forza, to recover strength; riprendere conoscenza, i sensi, to recover consciousness, to come to one's senses again; riprendere fiato, to get one's breath back // la malavita sta riprendendo piede nella zona, the underworld is recovering ground in the area
    6 ( riutilizzare) to draw* on; ( derivare) to take*: questo compositore ha ripreso alcune danze popolari, this composer has drawn on popular dance tunes; alcuni versi sono ripresi da Shakespeare, some verses are taken from Shakespeare
    7 ( ripetere) to take* up: il tema iniziale viene ripreso nella seconda parte, the opening theme is taken up in the second part
    8 ( rimproverare) to tell* off, to reprimand, to reprove, to find* fault with (s.o.): la maestra l'ha ripreso perché parlava troppo, the teacher told him off because he talked too much; mi riprende sempre, he always finds fault with me; riprendere severamente qlcu., to reprimand s.o. sharply
    9 ( sartoria) to take* in: questo vestito deve essere ripreso in vita, this dress must be taken in at the waist
    10 (teatr.) to revive: questa commedia è stata ripresa dopo venti anni, this play has been revived after twenty years
    11 (cinem.) to shoot*: riprendere una scena, to shoot a scene; l'hanno ripreso mentre sbadigliava, they caught him (on film) while he was yawning
    ◆ v. intr.
    1 ( ricominciare) to start again, to begin* again; ( a parlare) to go* on: aveva smesso di fumare, ma poi ha ripreso, he had given up smoking but then he started again; riprendiamo da dove eravamo rimasti, let's begin again from where we were; si riprende fra dieci minuti, we'll start again in ten minutes; le trasmissioni riprenderanno appena possibile, normal service will be resumed as soon as possible; ''Dimmi'', riprese, ''quando sei arrivato?'', ''Tell me'', he went on, ''when did you arrive?'' // la vita riprende, things are looking up again
    2 ( rinvigorire) to recover; to revive: i fiori riprendono nell'acqua, flowers revive in water; il vecchio riprende lentamente, the old man is slowly recovering.
    ◘ riprendersi v.intr.pron.
    1 ( da malattia) to recover, to get* over, to rally; ( da turbamento) to collect oneself: dopo la malattia si riprese lentamente, after his illness he recovered slowly; datemi il tempo di riprendermi, give me time to collect myself; dopo la morte di suo padre, non si è più ripreso, after his father's death he was no longer his former self // dopo aver fatto bancarotta, non si riprese più, after he went bankrupt he never got on his legs again; il mercato azionario non si è ripreso dal crollo, the stock market has not recovered from the crash
    2 ( correggersi) to correct oneself: fece un errore madornale, ma si riprese subito, he made a huge mistake but he corrected himself at once.
    * * *
    1. [ri'prɛndere]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (prendere di nuovo: gen) to take again, (prigioniero) to recapture, (città) to retake, (impiegato) to take on again, re-employ, (raffreddore) to catch again, (velocità) to pick up again, (quota) to regain

    riprendere moglie/marito — to get married again

    riprendere i sensi — to recover consciousness, come to o round

    riprendere sonno — to go back to sleep, get back to sleep

    2) (riavere) to get back, (ritirare: oggetto riparato) to collect

    passo a riprendere Francesco/l'impermeabile più tardi — I'll call by to pick up Francesco/the raincoat later

    puoi riprenderlo, non mi serve più — you can have it back, I don't need it any more

    3) (ricominciare: viaggio, lavoro) to resume, start again

    "dunque", riprese, "dove eravamo?" — "so", he continued, "where were we?"

    4) Cine, TV to shoot
    5) (rimproverare) to reprimand
    6) (restringere: abito) to take in
    7) (Sport: raggiungere) to catch up with
    1) (riaversi) to recover, (pianta) to revive
    2) (correggersi) to correct o.s.
    * * *
    [ri'prɛndere] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (prendere di nuovo) to regain [controllo, comando]; to recover [ territorio]; to take* back [impiegato, regalo]

    riprendere sonno — to fall asleep again, to go back to sleep

    riprendere marito, moglie — (riposarsi) to marry again, to remarry

    2) (ricatturare) to recapture [ prigioniero]
    3) (riavere) to retrieve [ oggetto]; [ persona] to revert to [ abitudine]
    4) (ricominciare) to go* back to, to restart, to resume, to return to [lavoro, scuola]; to pick up, to take* up, to resume [conversazione, carriera]; to renew, to restart, to resume [ negoziati]

    riprendere conoscenza — to come round BE o around AE o to life, to regain consciousness

    6) cinem. fot. to shoot*; (con videocamera) to video(tape)
    7) sart. (stringere) to take* in [vestito, cucitura]; to pick up [ punto]
    8) (utilizzare di nuovo) to draw* on [idea, tesi]
    9) (sgridare) to pick up, to pull up, to tell* off
    10) mus. to repeat
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)
    1) (ricominciare) [attività, ciclo] to restart, to resume; [discussione, processo, scuola] to reopen, to resume

    "i programmi riprenderanno il più presto possibile" — "normal service will be resumed as soon as possible"

    "strano," riprese lui — "strange", he continued

    3.
    verbo pronominale riprendersi
    1) (ristabilirsi) to recover, to gather oneself; (riaversi) to collect one's wits, to collect oneself, to perk up, to recollect oneself

    - rsi da uno shock — to recover from o get over the shock

    2) (rinverdire) [ pianta] to perk up, to revive
    3) econ. [commercio, economia] to recover, to perk up
    4) (correggersi) to correct oneself
    * * *
    riprendere
    /ri'prεndere/ [10]
     1 (prendere di nuovo) to regain [controllo, comando]; to recover [ territorio]; to take* back [impiegato, regalo]; riprendere sonno to fall asleep again, to go back to sleep; riprendere marito, moglie (riposarsi) to marry again, to remarry
     2 (ricatturare) to recapture [ prigioniero]
     3 (riavere) to retrieve [ oggetto]; [ persona] to revert to [ abitudine]
     4 (ricominciare) to go* back to, to restart, to resume, to return to [lavoro, scuola]; to pick up, to take* up, to resume [conversazione, carriera]; to renew, to restart, to resume [ negoziati]; riprendere servizio to report back for duty; riprendere la lettura to return to one's book
     5 (recuperare) riprendere quota to gain height again; riprendere terreno to catch up; riprendere conoscenza to come round BE o around AE o to life, to regain consciousness; riprendere colore to get one's colour back
     6 cinem. fot. to shoot*; (con videocamera) to video(tape)
     7 sart. (stringere) to take* in [vestito, cucitura]; to pick up [ punto]
     8 (utilizzare di nuovo) to draw* on [idea, tesi]
     9 (sgridare) to pick up, to pull up, to tell* off
     10 mus. to repeat
     (aus. avere)
     1 (ricominciare) [attività, ciclo] to restart, to resume; [discussione, processo, scuola] to reopen, to resume; "i programmi riprenderanno il più presto possibile" "normal service will be resumed as soon as possible"
     2 (continuare) "strano," riprese lui "strange", he continued
    III riprendersi verbo pronominale
     1 (ristabilirsi) to recover, to gather oneself; (riaversi) to collect one's wits, to collect oneself, to perk up, to recollect oneself; - rsi da uno shock to recover from o get over the shock
     2 (rinverdire) [ pianta] to perk up, to revive
     3 econ. [commercio, economia] to recover, to perk up
     4 (correggersi) to correct oneself.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > riprendere

  • 122 snatch

    1. transitive verb
    1) (grab) schnappen

    snatch a bite to eat — [schnell] einen Bissen zu sich nehmen

    snatch a rest — sich (Dat.) eine Ruhepause verschaffen

    snatch something from something — etwas schnell von etwas nehmen; (very abruptly) etwas von etwas reißen

    2) (steal) klauen (ugs.); (kidnap) kidnappen
    2. intransitive verb 3. noun
    1)

    make a snatch at somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas greifen

    2) (Brit. sl.): (robbery) Raub, der
    3) (sl.): (kidnap) Kidnapping, das
    4) (fragment) snatches of talk/conversation Gesprächsfetzen od. -brocken Pl.
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/91788/snatch_away">snatch away
    * * *
    [snæ ] 1. verb
    1) (to (try to) seize or grab suddenly: The monkey snatched the biscuit out of my hand.) schnappen
    2) (to take quickly, when one has time or the opportunity: She managed to snatch an hour's sleep.) ergreifen
    2. noun
    1) (an attempt to seize: The thief made a snatch at her handbag.) schneller Griff
    2) (a short piece or extract eg from music, conversation etc: a snatch of conversation.) die Bruchstücke (pl.)
    * * *
    [snætʃ]
    I. n
    <pl -es>
    1. (sudden grab) schneller Griff
    to make a \snatch at sth nach etw dat greifen
    2. (theft) Diebstahl m (durch Entreißen)
    3. (fragment) Fetzen m
    I only managed to catch a few \snatches of the conversation ich konnte nur ein paar Gesprächsfetzen mitbekommen
    4. (spell of activity)
    to do sth in \snatches etw mit Unterbrechungen tun
    5. ( vulg: vulva) Möse f vulg
    II. vt
    ▪ to \snatch sth etw schnappen
    to \snatch sth out of sb's hand jdm etw aus der Hand reißen
    ▪ to \snatch sth sich dat etw greifen [o schnappen]; ( fig)
    he \snatched the gold medal from the Canadian champion er schnappte dem kanadischen Champion die Goldmedaille weg
    ▪ to \snatch sb jdn entführen
    4. (take quick advantage of sth)
    ▪ to \snatch sth etw ergattern
    perhaps you'll be able to \snatch a couple of hours' sleep before dinner vielleicht schaffst du es, vor dem Abendessen noch zwei Stunden Schlaf zu kriegen
    5.
    ▶ to \snatch victory from the jaws of defeat eine drohende Niederlage in einen Sieg verwandeln
    III. vi (grab quickly) greifen
    ▪ to \snatch at sth nach etw dat greifen
    when this job came along I \snatched at it ( fig) als sich mir dieser Job bot, griff ich zu
    * * *
    [sntʃ]
    1. n
    1) (= act) Griff m
    2) (Brit inf = robbery) Raub m; (= kidnapping) Entführung f
    3) (= snippet) Stück nt, Brocken m; (of conversation) Fetzen m; (of music) ein paar Takte

    to do sth in snatches — etw in Etappen tun

    4) (WEIGHTLIFTING) Reißen nt
    5) (US sl = female genitals) Möse f (vulg)
    2. vt
    1) (= grab) greifen

    to snatch hold of sth — nach etw greifen, etw packen

    2) some sleep etc ergattern

    to snatch a quick meal —

    the Ferrari snatched the lead on the last lap — der Ferrari riss in der letzten Runde die Führung an sich

    to snatch an opportunity —

    he snatched a kiss while she wasn't looking — als sie gerade wegsah, stahl er ihr schnell einen Kuss

    they snatched victory from the jaws of defeat with a goal in the last minute — mit einem Tor in der letzten Minute konnten sie aus der Niederlage noch einen Sieg machen

    3) (inf) (= steal) money klauen (inf); handbag aus der Hand reißen; (= kidnap) entführen
    3. vi
    greifen (at nach)

    don't snatch! — nicht grapschen!

    * * *
    snatch [snætʃ]
    A v/i schnappen, greifen ( beide:
    at nach):
    snatch at the offer fig mit beiden Händen zugreifen
    B v/t
    1. etwas schnappen, ergreifen, packen:
    snatch up aufraffen
    2. etwas schnappen, fangen
    3. fig eine Gelegenheit etc ergreifen, etwas, auch Schlaf ergattern:
    snatch a hurried meal rasch etwas zu sich nehmen
    4. etwas an sich reißen:
    snatch a kiss einen Kuss rauben
    5. snatch (away) from jemandem etwas, jemanden dem Meer, dem Tod etc entreißen, jemandem etwas wegschnappen:
    he was snatched away from us by premature death er wurde uns durch einen (allzu) frühen Tod entrissen;
    snatch victory away from sb jemandem den Sieg wegschnappen
    6. snatch off weg-, herunterreißen
    7. Gewichtheben: reißen
    8. sl
    a) Br rauben
    b) besonders US kidnappen
    C s
    1. Schnappen n, schneller (Zu)Griff:
    make a snatch at → B 1, B 2, B 3
    2. kurzer Augenblick:
    sleep in snatches immer wieder aufwachen, Durchschlafstörungen haben
    3. fig Bruchstück n, Brocken m:
    snatches of conversation Gesprächsfetzen
    4. Gewichtheben: Reißen n
    5. sl
    a) Br Raub m
    b) besonders US Kidnapping n
    6. US vulg
    a) Fotze f, Möse f (beide vulg) (Vulva)
    b) Nummer f (Geschlechtsverkehr):
    have a snatch eine Nummer machen oder schieben vulg
    * * *
    1. transitive verb
    1) (grab) schnappen

    snatch a bite to eat — [schnell] einen Bissen zu sich nehmen

    snatch a rest — sich (Dat.) eine Ruhepause verschaffen

    snatch something from something — etwas schnell von etwas nehmen; (very abruptly) etwas von etwas reißen

    2) (steal) klauen (ugs.); (kidnap) kidnappen
    2. intransitive verb 3. noun
    1)

    make a snatch at somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas greifen

    2) (Brit. sl.): (robbery) Raub, der
    3) (sl.): (kidnap) Kidnapping, das
    4) (fragment) snatches of talk/conversation Gesprächsfetzen od. -brocken Pl.
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    greifen v.
    greifen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: griff, gegriffen)
    haschen v.
    zusammenraffen (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

    English-german dictionary > snatch

  • 123 somnus

    somnus, i, m. [Sanscr. svap-nas; Gr. hupnos; som-nus for sop-nus; cf.: sopor, sopio].
    I.
    Lit., sleep: hostes vino domiti somnoque sepulti, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6 (Ann. v. 291 Vahl.); Lucr. 1, 133: vix aegro cum corde meo me somnus reliquit, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 52 Vahl.); cf., on the contrary: pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, id. ap. Fest. p. 343 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.):

    somnum capere,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 115; cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    somnum videre,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 82:

    Caninius suo toto consulatu somnum non vidit,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1:

    somnum tenere,

    id. Brut. 80, 278:

    somno se dare,

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113:

    me artior quam solebat somnus complexus est,

    id. Rep. 6, 10, 10:

    puella somno fessa,

    Tib. 1, 3, 88:

    somno vincta,

    Ov. M. 11, 238; Liv. 5, 44; Suet. Aug. 16:

    hos oppressos somno,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 38 fin.:

    ne me e somno excitetis,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 12, 12: so,

    ex somno excitare aliquem,

    id. Sull. 8, 24:

    e somno suscitari,

    id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    somno solutus sum,

    id. Rep. 6, 26, 29:

    cum ergo est somno sevocatus animus a societate,

    id. Div. 1, 30, 63:

    palpebrae somno coniventes,

    id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:

    somno languidus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 106: in somnis aliquid videre, in sleep, in dreams, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 325 Müll. (Ann. v. 228 Vahl.); cf. Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 10; Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 44; Cic. N. D. 1, 29, 82; id. Div. 1, 24, 49; 1, 25, 44; 1, 53, 121; 2, 70, 144; Verg. A. 2, 270; 4, 466; 4, 557 al.; so,

    less freq.: per somnum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; Liv. 2, 36, 4; Verg. A. 5, 636; and:

    per somnos,

    Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49; cf.: ea si cui in somno accidant, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:

    datur in somnum euntibus,

    Plin. 26, 8, 47, § 74:

    somnum petiere,

    Ov. M. 13, 676; Quint. 9, 4, 12:

    ducere somnos,

    i. e. protract slumber, continue to sleep, Verg. A. 4, 560 (cf.:

    trahere quietem,

    Prop. 1, 14, 9); so,

    educere somnos,

    Sil. 11, 405;

    but: pocula ducentia somnos,

    causing sleep, Hor. Epod. 14, 3:

    verba placidos facientia somnos,

    Ov. M. 7, 153:

    nuces somnum faciunt,

    Plin. 23, 8, 75, § 144:

    odor somnum gignit,

    id. 21, 19, 77, § 132:

    somnum parere,

    id. 19, 8, 38, § 126:

    adferre,

    id. 32, 2, 11, § 24:

    conciliare (opp. fugare),

    id. 14, 18, 22, § 117:

    concitare,

    id. 20, 17, 73, § 189:

    adlicere,

    id. 26, 3, 8, § 14:

    somnos invitare,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 28:

    adimere,

    id. C. 1, 25, 3:

    avertere,

    id. S. 1, 5, 15:

    rumpere,

    Sil. 3, 167:

    perturbare,

    Quint. 12, 1, 6.— Poet.:

    conditque natantia lumina somnus,

    Verg. G. 4, 496:

    labi ut somnum sensit in artus,

    Ov. M. 11, 631:

    serpens,

    Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90:

    graviore somno premi,

    id. 9, 13, 15, § 42:

    voltus in somnum cadit,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1044:

    somno cedere,

    Val. Fl. 2, 71:

    lumina mergere somno,

    id. 8, 65:

    somnus altus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 8:

    somni faciles,

    Ov. H. 11, 29; cf.:

    somno mollior herba,

    Verg. E. 7, 45:

    somni pingues,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 7; Luc. 10, 354:

    plenus,

    Cels. 1, 3:

    intermissus,

    Quint. 10, 6, 1:

    lenis et placidus,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1075:

    gravis,

    id. ib. 1051:

    servus ad somnum,

    who keeps watch during one's sleep, Curt. 6, 11, 3.—Personified: Somnus, as a divinity, son of Erebus and Nox, Hyg. Fab. praef.; Verg. A. 5, 838; 6, 390; Ov. M. 11, 586, 11, 593; 11, 623 sq.; Stat. Th. 10, 87; Tib. 2, 1, 90 al.—
    B.
    Esp., in reproachful sense, sleep, sloth, drowsiness, inactivity, slumber, idleness, etc.: corde relinquite somnum, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 343 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.):

    dediti ventri ac somno,

    Sall. C. 2, 8:

    somno et conviviis et delectationi nati,

    Cic. Sest. 66, 138: somno et luxu pudendus, Tac. H. 2, 90:

    somno indulsit,

    id. A. 16, 19:

    dediti somno ciboque,

    id. G. 15; Vell. 2, 1, 1.—
    II.
    Poet., transf.
    A.
    Night:

    Libra die somnique pares ubi fecerit horas,

    Verg. G. 1, 208; cf. Sil. 3, 200. —
    B.
    Death (mostly with adjj.):

    longus,

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 38:

    componit lumina somno,

    Sil. 5, 529:

    niger,

    id. 7, 633:

    frigidus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 178;

    SO, SOMNO AETERNO SACRVM,

    Inscr. Orell. 4428:

    REQVIESCIT IN SOMNO PACIS,

    ib. 1121.—
    C.
    Of a calm at sea:

    pigro torpebant aequora somno,

    Stat. S. 3, 2, 73:

    imbelli recubant litora somno,

    id. Th. 3, 256. —
    D.
    A dream: exterrita somno, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 37 Vahl.):

    promissa somni,

    Sil. 3, 216.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > somnus

  • 124 قتل

    قَتَلَ \ kill: to cause the death of (a living creature or plant). lynch: (of a violent crowd) to kill sb. for a crime, without lawful trial. put to death: to kill a prisoner (lawfully or unlawfully): The murderer was put to death by order of the court. The escaped prisoner was caught and put to death by an angry crowd. \ قَتَلَ \ massacre: to kill cruelly in large numbers (esp. unarmed people). \ See Also ذَبَحَ بالجملة \ قَتَلَ الحيوانَ بعَقَّار \ put to sleep: (of a doctor) to cause sb. to sleep (or to kill a sick animal) by some medical means. \ قَتَلَ خَنْقًا \ suffocate: to (cause sb. to) be unable to breath to properly; kill (sb.) in this way: The thick smoke nearly suffocated us. \ قَتَلَ عمدًا \ murder: to kill (sb.) criminally. \ قَتَلَ غِيلَةً \ assassinate: to murder for political reasons.

    Arabic-English dictionary > قتل

  • 125 sham

    I 1. [ʃæm]
    nome (person) impostore m. (-a); (democracy, election) burla f.; (ideas, views) mistificazione f.; (activity) frode f., finzione f.
    2.
    aggettivo attrib. [election, democracy] fasullo; [object, building, idea] falso; [ activity] finto, fittizio; [ organization] fantoccio
    II 1. [ʃæm]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-)

    to sham sleep, death — fare finta di dormire, di essere morto

    2.
    verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-) fare finta
    * * *
    [ʃæm] 1. noun
    (something that is pretended, not genuine: The whole trial was a sham.) finzione
    2. adjective
    (pretended, artificial or false: a sham fight; Are those diamonds real or sham?) falso
    3. verb
    (to pretend (to be in some state): He shammed sleep/anger; He shammed dead; I think she's only shamming.) fingere, fare finta
    * * *
    [ʃæm]
    1. adj
    (piety) falso (-a), (politeness) finto (-a), (elections) fasullo (-a), (battle, illness) simulato (-a)
    2. n
    1) (imposture) messinscena, finta
    2) (person) ciarlatano (-a), impostore m
    3. vt
    fingere, simulare
    4. vi
    fingere, far finta
    * * *
    sham /ʃæm/
    A n.
    1 [uc] oggetto imitato; imitazione; mistificazione
    2 [u] finzione; simulazione; finta; inganno; frode: I hate sham, detesto la finzione
    3 ciarlatano; impostore; simulatore; ipocrita
    4 (spec. USA) copriguanciale; fodera del cuscino
    B a.
    finto; simulato; fittizio; falso; posticcio: (leg.) a sham contract, un contratto simulato; sham pearls, perle finte (o false); (fin.) sham dividends, dividendi fittizi; a sham fight, una battaglia simulata; ( sport) sham injury, infortunio simulato
    ● (fin.) sham company, società fittizia □ (leg.) a sham plea, un'eccezione defatigatoria.
    (to) sham /ʃæm/
    A v. t.
    fingere; simulare; mistificare: to sham illness, simulare una malattia; fingersi malato; ( sport) to sham an injury, simulare un infortunio
    B v. i.
    fingere; far finta; fingersi; finger d'essere: He isn't really ill; he is just shamming, non è malato davvero, fa solo finta; to sham dead [asleep], fingersi morto [addormentato].
    * * *
    I 1. [ʃæm]
    nome (person) impostore m. (-a); (democracy, election) burla f.; (ideas, views) mistificazione f.; (activity) frode f., finzione f.
    2.
    aggettivo attrib. [election, democracy] fasullo; [object, building, idea] falso; [ activity] finto, fittizio; [ organization] fantoccio
    II 1. [ʃæm]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-)

    to sham sleep, death — fare finta di dormire, di essere morto

    2.
    verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - mm-) fare finta

    English-Italian dictionary > sham

  • 126 hart

    hart <härter, härteste> [hart] adj
    1) ( nicht weich) hard;
    ( straff) firm; kochk ( fest im Zustand) hard;
    ich schlafe auf einer härteren Matratze als du I sleep on a firmer mattress than you;
    dein Bett ist mir zu \hart your bed is too hard for me;
    eine Decke auf dem Fußboden wird ein \hartes Nachtlager sein a blanket on the floor will be a hard surface to sleep on;
    diese Früchte haben eine sehr \harte Schale these fruits have a very hard skin; s. a. Nuss
    2) ( heftig) severe;
    ein \harter Aufprall a severe impact;
    ein \harter Ruck a severe jolt;
    ein \harter Winter a harsh [or severe] winter
    3) ( unmelodisch) harsh;
    er spricht mit einem \harten Akzent he has a harsh accent; s. a. Konsonant
    4) ( vehement) violent;
    die Konflikte werden immer härter the conflicts are becoming increasingly violent
    5) ( drastisch) strong; Schnaps strong; Drogen hard; Pornografie hard-core
    6) ( brutal) violent;
    das war der härteste Film, den ich je gesehen habe that was the most violent film I have ever seen
    7) (abgehärtet, robust) tough;
    Söldner sind \harte Kerle mercenaries are tough fellows;
    \hart werden to become tough
    8) (stabil, sicher) stable;
    sie hat ihre Ersparnisse in \harten Währungen angelegt she invested her savings in hard currencies
    9) (streng, unerbittlich) hard;
    seine Mutter ist immer eine \harte Frau gewesen his mother has always been a hard woman;
    das sind aber \harte Worte! those are harsh words!; Regime harsh; Strafe severe; Gesetze harsh;
    ( intensiv) severe; Winter severe;
    \hart mit jdm sein to be hard on sb
    10) ( schwer zu ertragen) cruel, hard;
    der Tod ihres Mannes war für sie ein \harter Schlag the death of her husband was a cruel blow for her; Zeiten hard; Realität harsh; Wahrheit harsh;
    \hart für jdn sein, dass... to be hard on sb that...;
    es war sehr \hart für sie, dass ihr gekündigt worden war it was very hard on her that she had been handed her notice [or had been fired];
    11) ( mühevoll) hard, tough;
    20 Jahre \harter Arbeit 20 years of hard work;
    die Tarifverhandlungen werden härter als gewohnt werden wage negotiations will be tougher than usual
    WENDUNGEN:
    [in etw dat] \hart bleiben to remain [or stand] firm [about sth];
    \hart auf \hart gehen [o kommen] to come to the crunch;
    wir werden keinen Deut nachgeben, auch wenn es \hart auf \hart geht we're not going to give an inch, even if it comes to the crunch;
    \hart im Nehmen sein; ( beim Boxen) to be able to take a lot of punishment;
    dieser Boxer ist wirklich \hart im Nehmen! this boxer really can take a lot of punishment;
    1) ( nicht weich) hard;
    \hart gefroren attr frozen hard pred, frozen;
    der Boden ist bis in zwei Meter Tiefe \hart gefroren the ground is frozen solid to a depth of two metres;
    \hart gekocht attr hard-boiled;
    möchtest du ein weiches oder ein \hartes Ei? would you like a soft-boiled or hard-boiled egg?;
    \hart gesotten hard-bitten;
    ich schlafe lieber \hart I prefer to sleep on a firm surface
    2) ( heftig)
    bei dem Sturz ist er so \hart gefallen, dass er sich das Bein brach he had such a severe fall that he broke his leg;
    sie prallte \hart auf die Windschutzscheibe auf she hit the windscreen with tremendous force;
    \hart bedrängt Gegner strong, powerful
    3) ( rau) harshly;
    die Sprache klingt in europäischen Ohren ganz \hart the language sounds quite harsh to a European ear
    4) ( streng) severely;
    du verhältst dich ihr gegenüber zu \hart you're behaving too harshly towards her
    5) ( mühevoll) hard;
    wir werden in Zukunft noch härter arbeiten müssen we'll have to work even harder in future
    6) ( unmittelbar) close;
    \hart an etw dat close to sth;
    das Auto kam \hart an dem steilen Abhang zum Stehen the car came to a halt just before the steep slope; s. a. Grenze, Wind
    WENDUNGEN:
    jdn \hart anfassen to treat sb severely;
    \hart aneinandergeraten to come to blows, to have a real set-to, to have a fierce argument;
    \hart gesotten hardened;
    er ist ein \hart gesottener Geschäftsmann, der alle Tricks kennt he's a hardened businessman who knows all the tricks;
    \hart durchgreifen to take tough [or rigorous] action;
    jdn \hart ankommen ( geh) to be hard for sb;
    auch wenn es mich \hart ankommt, ich muss bei meiner Entscheidung bleiben even if I find it hard I must stick by [or to] my decision;
    jdm \hart zusetzen to press sb hard;
    jdn \hart treffen to hit sb hard;
    der Tod seiner Frau hat ihn doch \hart getroffen the death of his wife has hit him very hard

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > hart

  • 127 put

    1. III
    put smth.
    1) where have I put the ticket? куда я засунул /дел/ билет?
    2) put things (it, one's ideas, the case, etc.) излагать что-л. и т.д.; have a neat (brilliant, graceful, logical, clear, etc.) way of putting things [уметь] четко и т.д. излагать что-л.; as he put it как он выразился; as Horace puts it как об этом пишет Гораций, как это сказано у Горация; let me put my side of the case позвольте мне изложить мою точку зрения
    3) put a resolution предлагать резолюцию; put a motion (a proposal, etc.) выдвигать предложение и т.д.
    4) put a question задавать вопрос
    5) put smth. sport. put the shot (the weight, etc.) толкать ядро и т.д.
    2. IV
    1) put smth., smb. somewhere put a suitcase (a bag, a box, etc.) down опустить /положить или поставить на пол или на землю/ чемодан и т.д.; will you please put the reference book (the dictionary, the hat, specimens, etc.) here (over there, somewhere, back, etc.) пожалуйста, положите сюда и т.д. справочник и т.д.; put this chair there поставьте этот стул туда; put that dog down at once and don't touch it any more опусти собаку сейчас же и больше не трогай ее; did you put the swim-suits in? ты положил [в чемодан] /уложил/ купальные костюмы?; put the rubbish out выносить мусор; put out one's tongue высунуть /показать/ язык: put one's head out высунуть голову; put out a boat вывести лодку в море; now, children, you may put your hands down a теперь, дети, можете опустить руки; put smth. in some manner put one's things (books, one's clothes, etc.) together сложить /собрать/ свои вещи и т.д.; put the hands of a clock (the minute hand, the clock, etc.) back (forward) передвинуть /перевести/ стрелки часов и т.д. назад (вперед); put the clock back an hour перевести часы на час назад; that clock is fast, I'd better put it back five minutes эти часы спешат, пожалуй, я переведу их назад на пять минут; one can't put the clock back время нельзя повернуть назад: let's put two heads together давай подумаем вместе
    2) put smth. somewhere put one's interests (problems of health, science, etc.) first ставить собственные интересы и т.д. на первое место; put truth first заботиться прежде всего об истине; ставить истину во главу угла
    3) put smth., smb. in some state put things to rights a) привести все в порядок; б) все исправить; how can we put him at [his] ease? как мы можем его успокоить?
    4) put smth. in some manner put a case (ideas, a proposal, a matter, facts, things, the story, etc.) clearly (plainly, bluntly, forcibly, cleverly, etc.) излагать /выражать, формулировать/ дело /суть, обстоятельства дела/ и т.д. ясно и т.д.; the report puts the facts truthfully все факты, изложенные в донесении, соответствуют действительности; the teacher puts things convincingly учитель убедительно все объясняет или излагает; to put it briefly, his idea is that... коротко говоря, его мысль состоит в том, что...; to put it frankly, I don't саге for him откровенно /честно/ говоря, он мне не нравится; to say that I was frightened is putting it mildly мягко говоря, я испугался; I don't know how to put it я не знаю, как это выразить /как это сказать/; put it so as not to offend him скажите это так, чтобы он не обиделся
    5) put smth. somewhere put your name here, please распишитесь здесь, пожалуйста
    6) || put smb. back задержать кого-л.; the traffic jam put us back a whole hour пробка на дороге задержала нас на целый час
    3. VI
    put smth. to some state put a watch (a clock) right (wrong) поставить часы правильно (неправильно); put a clock (a watch) fast (slow) отрегулировать часы так, чтобы они шли быстрее (медленнее); put things /the matter/ right исправить положение вещей /дел/; his short note put everything right его короткая записка поставила все на свои места; he put everything wrong он все испортил: the teacher put the boy right учитель поправил ребенка /объяснил ребенку, в чем его ошибка/
    4. VII
    put smth., smb. to do smth. put dishes to drain поставить посуду сушиться; put towels to dry повесить полотенца сушиться; put her to wash dishes (the girl to take care of the children, him to mind the furnace, etc.) поручить ей мыть посуду и т.д.; he put me to work peeling potatoes он посадил меня чистить картошку
    5. XI
    1) be put on (in, under, etc.) smth. the books were put on the shelf (on the table, under the tarpaulin, etc.) книги положили на полку и т.д.; the parcels were put in a bag свертки /посылки и т.п./ были уложены в мешок; every little thing must be put in its right place каждую даже самую маленькую вещичку надо класть на [свое] место
    2) be put to (into, in, out of, etc.) smth. be put (in)to jail /gaol/ быть посаженным /заключенным/ в тюрьму; be put into quarantine быть отправленным /помещенным, посаженным/ в /на/ карантин; the refugees were put in the hostel беженцев разместили в общежитии; he was put to bed его уложили спать; the boy was put out of the room for being impudent мальчика вывели из комнаты за дерзкое поведение; he was put out of the court его удаляли из зала суда; be put in some manner the new boys were put together in one dormitory новичков поместили вместе в одной спальне; he has more sense than all the rest put together у него больше здравого смысла, чем у всех остальных, вместе взятых; he thought he knew more than all his teachers put together он считал, что знает больше своих учителей, вместе взятых
    3) be put on (to) smth. the notice was put on the front page извещение /объявление/ поместили /напечатали/ на первой странице /полосе/; it's time the child was put to school пора определить ребенка в школу; be put on an army pay-roll быть зачисленным на армейское довольствие
    4) be put into smth. the work that has been put into it количество труда, вложенного в это [дело]
    5) be put to (into, in, etc.) smth. be put to use использовать; the uses to which his invention can (may) be put возможные способы /виды/ применения /использования/ его изобретения; be put into practice найти [практическое] применение; the law was put into force закон был введен в действие; he is put to every kind of work его ставят на всякую работу, его используют на разной работе; she was put in (to) service ее отдали в прислуги; the land was put into /under/ turnips участок был засеян репой
    6) be put into (in, out of, etc.) smth. be is soon put into a passion (into a rage, into despair, etc.) его можно быстро привести в состояние возбуждения и т.д.; the dog was put out of pain a) собаке сняли боль; б) собаку умертвили /усыпили/, чтобы она не мучилась; you will be put in funds in due time [денежные] средства вам предоставят в надлежащее время; be put in some manner all the clocks and watches were put back (forward) an hour on Saturday night в субботу вечером все часы были переведены на час назад (вперед); the wedding was put forward to June 3d свадьбу перенесли на третье июня; the meeting was put back for a week собрание отложили на неделю || be [hard] put to it оказаться в трудном /затруднительном/ положении; surprising what he can do when he's put to it просто удивительно, что только он ни сделает, когда нужно; you will be hard put to it to find a pleasanter place than this (to find a substitute, to get the needed sum, to pay his debts, etc.) [вам будет] трудно найти более приятное место, чем это и т.д.; be hard put to it financially находиться в затруднительном материальном положении; any doubt on this point can be easily put at rest любые сомнения на этот счет можно легко развеять
    7) be put to (on, into, in, out of) smth. I have been put to great inconvenience мне это было крайне неудобно; I have been put to great expense меня это ввело в большей расход; be put to the vote быть поставленным на голосование; the motion was put to the vote это предложение было поставлено на голосование; he's already been put to death его уже казнили; he was put on trial a) его предали суду; б) его взяли [на работу] с испытательным сроком; the company will be put in liquidation фирма будет закрыта; he was again put on the same treatment with the same good result ему провели повторный курс лечения, и результат снова оказался хорошим; be put on sale быть выпущенным в продажу; be put in (to) circulation пустить в обращение; only a few copies of the book were put in (to) circulation всего несколько экземпляров книги поступило в продажу; soon buses will be put into service on these routes вскоре по этим маршрутам будут пущены автобусы; these old freight cars have been put out of operation эти старые товарные вагоны сняты с эксплуатации /с линии/; the gun was put out of action орудие было выведено из строя; I had specimen pages put into type я сдал пробные страницы в набор
    8) be put to smth. the enemy was soon put to flight неприятель был вскоре обращен в бегство; he was put to his trump cards его заставили козырять /пойти с козырей/
    9) be put through smth. the bill was put through Congress last week законопроект был проведен через конгресс /был утвержден конгрессом/ на прошлой неделе
    10) be put at smth. the height of this hill is put at 200 metres считают /говорят/, что высота этого холма равна двумстам метрам; it is roughly put at I 5 это приблизительно равняется пяти фунтам
    11) be put in some manner be clearly (well, badly, etc.) put быть ясно и т.д. выраженным /изложенным/; а good story (an anecdote, a witticism, a jest, a joke, etc.) well put интересный, хорошо преподнесенный рассказ и т.д.; the case was cleverly put обстоятельства дела были умно /толково/ изложены; the compliment was clumsily put комплимент был сделан неуклюже; it was finely (gracefully, logically, etc.) put by this author об этом тонко и т.д. сказано /это тонко и т.д. сформулировано/ у данного автора; be put in a few words быть выраженным /высказанным/ несколькими словами
    12) be put to smb. the question was put to the chairman of the meeting (to the committee, to the management, etc.) вопрос был задан председателю собрания и т.д.
    13) be put on smb., smth. dues were put on cattle на крупный рогатый скот был введен налог; embargo has been put on the ship and cargo на корабль и груз было наложено эмбарго; be put under smth. the paper has been put under ban газета была запрещена
    14) be put (up)on smth. be put upon the stage быть поставленным на сцене; this opera was put on the air эта опера была поставлена на радио; an incident sufficiently interesting to merit being put on record этот случай вполне заслуживает того, чтобы его записать
    6. XVI
    put down (up, into, to, for, etc.) some place put down (up) the river двигаться /плыть/ вниз (вверх) по реке; put for home двигаться /направляться/ домой; the ship (the boat, etc.) put back to the shore (to harbour, to port, etc.) корабль и т.д. вернулся /повернул/ к берегу и т.д.; the ship put to Odessa судно шло в Одессу; the ship put out of Odessa судно отплыло из Одессы; the yacht put into Malta for stores (for repairs, etc.) яхта зашла на Мальту, чтобы пополнить [свои] запасы и т.д.; put to sea выйти в море; put to sea in one's yacht отправиться в морское путешествие на собственной яхте
    7. XVIII
    1) || put oneself in smb.'s place /position/ ставить себя на чье-л. место; put yourself in my place поставь себя на мое место
    2) put oneself over smb. coll. put oneself over an audience быть принятым публикой, добиться успеха /завоевать популярность/ у публики
    8. XXI1
    1) put smth. (up)on (into, in, etc.) smth. put a letter on the table (one's hat on a chair, jewels in a safe, a book down upon the desk, the key in his pocket, a manuscript back in its place, one's clothes into the case, etc.) положить письмо на стол и т.д.; put a bottle on the table (a vase upon the mantlepiece, flowers in water, etc.) поставить бутылку на стол и т.д.; put a thing in its right place положить /поставить/ вещь на место; put a kettle on fire поставить чайник на огонь; put the dress in the cupboard повесить платье в шкаф; put a bandage on smb.'s knee накладывать повязку на колено; put one's hand on smb.'s shoulder положить руку. кому-л. на плечо; put one's arms about smb.'s neck обнять кого-л. за шею, обвить чью-л. шею руками; put one's head on the pillow положить голову на подушку; he put an асе on my king он покрыл моего короля тузом; put smb. on (to) smth. put the baby on the bed положите ребенка на кровать; put a player [back] to his former position вернуть игрока на прежнее место
    2) put smb. in some place put smb. in the chair поставить /назначить/ кого-л. председателем; put smb. in the shade оттеснить кого-л. на второй /на задний/ план; put smb. over (under) smb., smth. they put over him a man six years younger than himself они поставили над ним человека на шесть лет моложе него; put a colonel over a division назначить полковника командиром дивизии; they put me under him меня поставили под его начало; put smb., smth. above (before, etc.) smb., smth. he puts Keats above Byron as a poet как поэта он ставит Китса выше Байрона; he puts honour before riches честь для него важнее богатства; put a critic high among other critics ценить /ставить/ данного критика выше всех других; put smth. (up)on smb., smth. put the blame (obligations, hopes, etc.) (up)on smb. возлагать вину и т.д. на кого-л.; he put the blame on me он свалил все на меня; the obligations he had put on us обязательства, которые он на нас возложил; put one's hopes (up)on their talks (oa his decision, on chance, etc.) возлагать надежды на их переговоры и т.д.; put smth. in smb., smth. put confidence /faith, trust/ in smb. верить /доверять/ кому-л.; he puts his faith in reason он верит в силу разума; put no faith in smb.'s assertions не верить чьим-л. утверждениям; put smth. to smth. he puts her failure to lack of experience (to her ignorance, to their refusal, etc.) он относит ее провал за счет неопытности и т.д.; put their conduct to custom объяснять их поведение обычаем; put their success to her credit поставить их успех ей в заслугу || put a wrong construction on smth. а) неправильно понимать или толковать что-л.; б) истолковывать что-л. в худшую сторону; put smb. in possession of smth. ввести кого-л. во владение чем-л.; put difficulties in smb.'s way ставить /чинить/ препятствия кому-л.; put smb., smth. in (to) smb.'s hands доверить кого-л., что-л. кому-л.; put the child in (to) their hands отдать ребенка в их руки; will you put the matter in (to) my hands? не поручите ли вы мне это дело?; put yourself in (to) my hands доверьтесь мне; put smb. in charge of smth. поручить кому-л. руководство чем-л., возложить на кого-л. ответственность за что-л.; put smb. under smb.'s care /under smb.'s charge/ поручить кого-л. чьим-л. заботам; 1 shall put myself under a doctor's care я обращусь к врачу и буду делать то, что он велит; put smth. at smb.'s service предоставить что-л. в чье-л. распоряжение
    3) put smth. in (to) (up, down, etc.) smth. puta letter in (to) an envelope (some money in one's purse, a coin into her pocket, a stick of chewing-gum into her mouth, jewels into a box, papers in the drawer, garbage down a chute, etc.) положить письмо в конверт и т.д.; put a key in a lock (a candle into a candlestick, etc.) вставить ключ в замок и т.д.; he put his hands in (to) his pockets он засунул руки в карманы; put those things in a handbag положите все эти вещи в сумочку; put a letter in a mailbox (a halfpenny into a slot, etc.) опустить /бросить/ письмо в [почтовый] ящик и т.д.; I put a coin in a slot-machine я опустил монету в автомат; put some water in a jug налить воды в кувшин; put sugar in (to) [one's] tea класть сахар в чай; put milk in (to) one's tea наливать /добавлять/ молока себе в чай; put poison in smth. подмешать яду во что-л.; put smth. up the chimney засунуть что-л. в печную трубу; put eau-de-Cologne upon a handkerchief надушите [носовой] платок одеколоном; put seeds into ground засеять поле; put a spoke in smb.'s wheel ставить кому-л. палки в колеса; put smth. into (through) smb., smth. put d knife into smb. зарезать кого-л.; put a bullet through smb. застрелить кого-л.; put a bullet (a knife, etc.) through a wall вогнать пулю и т.д. в стену; put a bullet through one's head пустить себе пулю в лоб, застрелиться; put one's fist through a pane of glass /through a window/ разбить кулаком окно || put one's pen (pencil) through a word (through a line, through a paragraph, etc.) вычеркнуть /вымарать/ слово и т.д.; put smb. in (to) (on) smth. put smb. in a spare room in a hostel поместить /поселить/ кого-л. в свободной комнате общежития; put smb. in prison /into jail/ отправить /заключить/ кого-л. в тюрьму; put smb. in hospital (into a madhouse, etc.) поместить кого-л. в больницу и т.д.; I will put you on the bus я вас [провожу и] посажу на автобус; put smth., smb. out of smth. put one's head out of the window высунуться из окна; put disorderly people out of a meeting вывести /удалять/ хулиганов с собрания
    4) put smth., smb. in (to) (on) smth. put smb. in /on/ the list включить кого-л. в список; put these books in the catalogue включите эти книги в каталог; put a child in a special school отдать ребенка в специальную школу; put an ad in a paper поместить объявление в газете; put all his pieces for children (all his poems together, etc.) in one volume соберите /включите/ все его пьесы для детей и т.д. в один [отдельный] том; put fresh troops into the field вводить в бой свежие войска; put smth. under smth. put a field under wheat засеять поле пшеницей
    5) put smth. in (to) smth. put [one's] money (capital, etc.) in (to) a bank (in business, into land, into property, In an undertaking, into a company, into real estate, etc.) вкладывать [свои] деньги и т.д. в банк и т.д.; put one's savings into securities превращать /вкладывать/ свои сбережения в ценные бумаги; put much work into this display (many weeks into this work, many hours in this paper, etc.) вложить много труда в эту выставку и т.д.; I put much time into this design я затратил много времени, чтобы создать этот узор; put words into smb.'s mouth вложить слова в чьи-л. уста; put a word or two into smb.'s ear [about smth.] шепнуть кому-л. пару слов [о чем-л.]; put new ideas into smb.'s head внушить кому-л. новые идеи; good actors know how to put emotion into their spoken words хорошие /настоящие/ актеры умеют выразить чувства словами; you must put more nerve into your part вы должны играть эту роль более темпераментно; put smth. on smb., smth. put all one's money (a dollar, etc.) on a horse (on the favourite) ставить все свои деньги на лошадь (на фаворита); put a bet on the game делать ставку в азартной игре; put smth. into smb. put new life into a person вселять новую надежду /жизнь/ в человека; put smth., smb. out of smth. put the idea (a thing, this man, etc.) out of one's head /out of one's mind/ выбросить эту мысль и т.д. из головы; put it out of sight уберите это с глаз долой
    6) put smth. to (on) smth. put a new handle to a knife приделать новую рукоятку /ручку/ к ножу; I am afraid you forgot to put a stamp on your letter боюсь, что вы забыли наклеить марку на свое письмо; will you please put a patch on these trousers положите, пожалуйста, заплату на эти брюки, залатайте, пожалуйста, эти брюки; put the roof on the house покрыть дом крышей; put smth. in some piece put a cross at the bottom (one's signature on top, etc.) поставить крест внизу и т.д.
    7) put smth. oner (ой) smth., smb. put gold (silver, etc.) [leaf] over smth. покрывать что-л. золотом и т.д.; put a ring on a finger (a dress on a mannequin,. two socks on one foot, a coat on her shoulders, a new suit on him, etc.) надеть кольцо на палец и т.д.; put a net over a lion набросить на льва сеть; put a saddle on a horse оседлать лошадь; put smb. into smth. put a child into a sailor suit одеть ребенка в матросский костюмчик /в матроску/
    8) put smth. to (against) smth. put a glass to one's lips /one's lips to one's glass/ (a handkerchief to one's nose, a light to a fire, a match to a cigarette, etc.) поднести стакан к губам и т.д.; put one's hand to one's head приложить руку ко лбу; put one's eye to a telescope (to opera-glasses, to a spyglass, to a keyhole, etc.) посмотреть в телескоп и т.д.; he put a flower against her hair он приложил цветок к ее волосам; put one's lips to smb.'s ear сказать что-л. на ухо/шепнуть что-л./ кому-л. || put smb. in touch with smb., smth. связать кого-л. с кем-л., чем-л.; I'll try to put you in touch with them попробую связать вас с ними
    9) put smth. in (to) smth. put a plan in action проводить в жизнь план; put a plan in execution приводить план в исполнение; put a law in force /into operation/ вводить закон в действие; put a reform into effect провести реформу; put an order into effect выполнять приказ; put a principle into practice осуществлять какой-л. принцип; put one's knowledge to practical use применять свои знания на практике; put the money to a good use хорошо /разумно/ использовать деньги; put smth. in evidence выставлять /предъявлять/ что-л. как свидетельство; put smb. to smth. put smb. to work определять кого-л. на работу; put smb. to business приставить кого-л. к делу; put smb. to a trade отдать /определить/ кого-л. в учение; he put me to work at once он сразу же дал /поручил/ мне работу
    10) put smb. into (in, to, out of, on) some state put smb. into a rage привести кого-л. в ярость; put smb. into a fright напугать/перепугать/ кого-л.; put smb. in fear of his life заставить кого-л. дрожать за свою жизнь; put smb. into a state of anxiety разволновать кого-л., привести кого-л. в волнение; put smb. into a flutter привести кого-л. в нервное состояние, взбудоражить кого-л.; put smb. in doubt вызвать у кого-л. сомнение; put smb. to shame пристыдить кого-л.; put smb. to the blush заставить кого-л. покраснеть; put smb. in a good humour привести кого-л. в хорошее настроение /в хорошее расположение духа/; he always manages to put me in the wrong ему всегда удается показать, что я неправ; put smb. into a state of hypnosis загипнотизировать кого-л.; put smb. to bed уложить кого-л. спать; put smb. to sleep a) навевать сон кому-л.; by singing she put the baby back to sleep ребенок снова заснул под ее песенку; б) усыпить /убить/ кого-л.; we had to put the old dog to sleep нам пришлось усыпить старого пса; the doctor put the patient to bed for six weeks врач уложил больного в постель /прописал больному постельный режим/ на шесть недель; put smb. on diet посадить кого-л. на диету; put the patient on a milk diet прописать /назначить/ больному молочную диету; put smb. out of temper вывести кого-л. из себя; put smb. out of patience вывести кого-л. из терпения; put smb. out of humour испортить кому-л. настроение; put smb. out of suspense успокоить кого-л.; put smb. out of countenance привести кого-л. в замешательство, смутить кого-л.; put the poor man out of misery избавить несчастного [человека] от страданий; put smb. out of employment лишать кого-л. работы; put smb. out of business разорить кого-л.; put smth. in (into, out of) some state put one's room (one's dress, one's affairs, the house, etc.) in order привести свою комнату и т.д. в порядок; put manuscripts in order for publication подготовить рукописи к изданию; I want to put my report into shape я хочу привести в порядок /отредактировать/ свой доклад; put figures into the form of diagrams представить /дать/ цифры в форме диаграмм; put data into tabular form привести данные в табличной форме; put names in alphabetical order расположить фамилии в алфавитном порядке; put the piano in tune настроить рояль; put a country in a state of defence подготовить страну к обороне; put a machine out of order /out of gear/ сломать машину; put a bus out of service снять автобус с линии; put a warship out of action вывести военный корабль из боя || put smb. in mind of smth., smb. напоминать кому-л. что-л., кого-л.; this put me in mind of my youth (of his promise, of her sister, etc.) это напомнило мне мою юность и т.д.; put smth., smb. on its, on one's legs again снова поставить что-л., кого-л. на ноги; he tried to put the firm on its legs again он попробовал вдохнуть в фирму новую жизнь
    11) put smb. to smth. put smb. to inconvenience причинять кому-л. неудобство; I am putting you to a good deal of trouble я доставляю /причиняю/ вам массу хлопот; you have put me to great /heavy/ expense вы ввели меня в большие расходы; put smb. to torture пытать кого-л., подвергать кого-л. пыткам; put smb. to trial возбуждать против кого-л. дело в суде; предать кого-л. суду; put smb. to death казнить кого-л.; put smth. to smth., smb. put an end /a stop/ (a check, etc.) to smth. положить конец чему-л., прекратить что-л.; the news put an end to our hopes это известие лишило нас надежды; put an end to smb. покончить с кем-л., ликвидировать кого-л.; put an end to oneself /to one's life/ покончить жизнь самоубийством; put an end to a practice прекратить практику; put smb. in smth. put smb. in an unpleasant position /in a fix, in a hole/ поставить кого-л. в неприятное или затруднительное положение; put smb., smth. through (on, to, etc.) smth. put them through a course of English обязать их прослушать курс английского языка /пройти подготовку по английскому языку/; put smb. through an ordeal подвергать кого-л. тяжелому испытанию; put smb. through a severe /stiff/ cross-examination устроить кому-л. суровый перекрестный допрос; put smb. through it coll. задать кому-л. жару; put goods on (in) the market /to sale, into circulation/ выпустить товар в продажу; he put the car through some tests он несколько раз проверял /испытывал/ машину; put smb., smth. to the test подвергать кого-л., что-л. испытанию; проверять кого-л., что-л. || put smth. to the vote ставить вопрос на голосование; put a motion (a proposal, a matter, a resolution, a decision, etc.) to the vote ставить предложение и т.д. на голосование; put the painting on exhibition выставить картину для обозрения; put smb. under arrest арестовать кого-л.; put pressure on smth., smb. оказывать давление на что-л., кого-л.; they put it over us coll. они нас провели, они обвели нас вокруг пальца
    12) put smb., smth. to (in, into) smth. put the enemy (an army, the gang, thieves, etc.) to flight обратить неприятеля и т.д. в бегство; put an engine in motion /into operation/ включить мотор; put a piece of mechanism in motion /into operation/ приводить в движение механизм; put new cars into service ввести в эксплуатацию новые машины; put smth. into production (into circulation, etc.) пускать что-л. в производство и т.д.
    13) put smb. on smth. put smb. on his mettle заставить кого-л. проявить себя с лучшей стороны /проявить рвение/; your presence will put him on his best behaviour ваше присутствие заставит его проявить себя с лучшей стороны или вести себя самым лучшим образом; put smb. on his guard заставить кого-л. насторожиться; put smb. through smth. put a horse through his paces заставлять лошадь показать, что она умеет
    14) put smth., smb. (in)to (on, over, across, etc.) smth. put a ship /the rudder/ (in)to port /harbour/ направить корабль в порт; put a fleet to sea направить флот в море; put a satellite into orbit [around the earth] вывести спутник на околоземную орбиту; put a horse's head towards home повернуть /направить/ лошадь домой; put smb. on the right road a) показать кому-л. правильную дорогу; б) направить кого-л. на правильный путь; put smb. on the wrong scent направить кого-л. по ложному следу; put smb. across /over/ the river переправить кого-л. на другой берег [реки]
    15) put smth. at smth. put the distance at 5 miles считать, что расстояние равно пяти милям; they put the circulation at 60 000 они решили установить тираж в шестьдесят тысяч экземпляров; put the rent at a certain sum of money определять размер квартплаты; I put his income at t 6000 a year я думаю, что его годовой доход составляет шесть тысяч фунтов; he puts the time at about 11 он полагает, что сейчас около одиннадцати [часов]; I should put it at i 50 я бы оценил это в пятьдесят фунтов; I would put her age at not more than sixty я бы не дал ей больше шестидесяти лет || put a price on smth. назначать цену на что-л.; put a price on a painting назначить цену на картину; he put too high a price on the book он очень дорого запросил за книгу; put value on smth. ценить что-л.; I put high value on his friendship я очень высоко ценю его дружбу; what value do you put on his advice? как вы относитесь к его советам?
    16) put smth. on (in, etc.) smth. put one's proposals (one's ideas, one's thoughts, one's impressions, etc.) on paper излагать свои предложения и т.д. в письменной форме /в письменном виде, на бумаге/; put smth. in black and white написать что-л. черным по белому; he put his feelings (his ideas, his fancies, etc.) in (to) words он выразил свои чувства и т.д. словами; can you put that in simpler words? не можете ли вы сказать это попроще?; he wanted to go but couldn't put his wish into words он хотел уйти, но не знал, как сказать об этом; put a question in a clearer light сформулировать вопрос точнее /яснее/; let me put it in another way позвольте мне сказать об этом иначе;put smth. to /before/ smb. put it to him nicely скажите ему об этом деликатно /мягко/; you must your case before the commission вы должны свое дело изложить комиссии; when I put it to him he... a) когда я изложил ему это, он...; б) когда я предложил ему это, он...; put smth. in (to) smth. put smth. in (to) some language переводить что-л. на какой-л. язык; put a poem (a work, a novel, a story, a passage, etc.) into French (into German, into English, etc.) перевести стихотворение и т.д. на французский и т.д. язык; how would you put it in French (in Danish, in English, etc.)? как вы это скажете /как это будет/ по-французски и т.д. ?
    17) put smth. before (to) smth., smb. put a matter before a meeting (before a board, before the court, etc.) поставить вопрос на рассмотрение собрания и т.д.; put this case before a tribunal предложить суду рассмотреть этот вопрос; put a proposal before a committee внести предложение в комиссию; put one's grievances before the management изложить администрации свои претензии; I want to put my proposal before you я хочу, чтобы вы выслушали /обсудили, обдумали/ мое предложение; I shall put your suggestion to the board at the next meeting я сообщу о вашем предложении на следующем собрании правления; put smth. in (to) smth. put the questions in (to) writing пришлите или изложите вопросы в письменной форме
    18) put smth. to smb. put a question to smb. задать кому-л. вопрос; put a riddle to smb. загадать кому-л. загадку
    19) put smth. in (to, on, under, etc.) smth. put the amount in the receipt (in the expenditure, etc.) указать количество в квитанции и т.д.; put this sum to my account запишите эту сумму на мой счет; put words into blanks /into blank spaces/ заполните пропуски; put one's name /one's signature/ under a document (to a will, on the dotted line, etc.) подписывать документ и т.д., ставить свою подпись под документом и т.д.; put one's initials to a document diplom. парафировать документ; put one's seal to a document (to a will, etc.) поставить печать под документом и т.д.; put a mark /а tick/ against smb.'s name поставить галочку против чьей-л. фамилии; put macron over a vowel поставить знак долготы над гласной буквой; put markers on packages пометить тюки
    20) put smth. on smth., smb. put a tax (duties, customs, etc.) on these articles облагать такие предметы налогом и т.д.; put a tax on imports (on luxuries, on cigarettes, etc.) облагать ввозимые товары налогом и т.д.; put heavy dues on cattle обкладывать скот высоким налогом || put a veto on /to/ smth. наложить вето на /запретить/ что-л.; put these customs under taboo запретить эти обычаи
    21) put smth. on the stage put a play ("Othello", etc.) on the stage поставить какую-л. пьесу и т.д. на сцене
    22) put smb. to smb. put a cow to a bull /а bull to a cow/ agric. спаривать корову с быком
    9. XXII
    1) put smth. into doing smth. put energy into finishing a task приложить энергию /усилия/ к завершению работы
    2) put smb. to doing smth. put a boy to shoemaking определить /отдать/ мальчика в учение к сапожнику
    3) put smb. to doing smth. I put her to setting the table я заставил ее накрыть на стол
    10. XXVIII2
    put it to smb. that... I put it to you that you were (not) there at the time (that you were after no good, that you have committed it, that you were a boy at the time, that you knew the signature was forged, etc.) law я заявляю, что вы там были (не были) в то время

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > put

  • 128 fight

    fight [faɪt]
    (pt & pp fought [fɔ:t])
    1 noun
    (a) (physical) bagarre f; (verbal) dispute f; (of army, boxer) combat m, affrontement m; (against disease, poverty etc) lutte f, combat m;
    ∎ the fight for life la lutte pour la vie;
    ∎ her fight against cancer sa lutte contre le cancer;
    ∎ the fight for the leadership of the party la lutte pour la tête du parti;
    ∎ do you want a fight? tu veux te battre?;
    ∎ he enjoys a good fight (physical) il aime la bagarre ou les bagarres; (verbal) il aime les disputes; (boxing match) il aime les bons combats de boxe;
    ∎ to have or to get into a fight with sb (physical) se battre avec qn; (verbal) se disputer avec qn;
    ∎ they are always having fights ils sont toujours en train de se bagarrer ou se disputer;
    ∎ you've been in a fight again tu t'es encore battu ou bagarré;
    ∎ to pick a fight (with sb) chercher la bagarre (avec qn);
    ∎ are you trying to pick a fight (with me)? tu me provoques?, tu cherches la bagarre?;
    ∎ a fight to the death une lutte à mort;
    ∎ are you going to the fight? (boxing match) est-ce que tu vas voir le combat?;
    ∎ to put up a (good) fight (bien) se défendre;
    ∎ the boxer put up a great fight le boxeur s'est défendu avec acharnement;
    ∎ to make a fight of it se défendre avec acharnement;
    ∎ to give in without (putting up) a fight capituler sans (opposer de) résistance;
    ∎ he realized he would have a fight on his hands il s'est rendu compte qu'il allait devoir lutter
    (b) (fighting spirit) combativité f;
    ∎ there's not much fight left in him il a perdu beaucoup de sa combativité;
    ∎ he still has a lot of fight left in him il n'a pas dit son dernier mot;
    ∎ the news of the defeat took all the fight out of us la nouvelle de la défaite nous a fait perdre tout cœur à nous battre ou nous a enlevé le courage de nous battre;
    ∎ to show fight montrer de la combativité, ne pas se laisser faire
    (person, animal) se battre contre; (boxer) combattre (contre), se battre contre; (match) disputer; (disease, terrorism, fire etc) lutter contre, combattre; (new measure, decision) combattre; (illness, temptation) lutter contre;
    ∎ to fight a duel se battre en duel;
    ∎ to fight a battle livrer (une) bataille;
    ∎ figurative I'm not going to fight your battles for you c'est à toi de te débrouiller;
    ∎ to fight a court case (lawyer) défendre une cause; (plaintiff, defendant) être en procès;
    ∎ to fight an election (politician) se présenter à une élection;
    ∎ British to fight an election campaign mener une campagne électorale;
    ∎ British John Brown is fighting Smithtown for the Tories John Brown se présente à Smithtown pour les conservateurs;
    ∎ I'll fight you for it on réglera ça par une bagarre;
    ∎ I'll fight you for custody je me battrai contre toi pour obtenir la garde des enfants;
    ∎ to fight a losing battle (against sth) livrer une bataille perdue d'avance (contre qch);
    ∎ Religion to fight the good fight combattre pour la bonne cause;
    ∎ she fought the urge to laugh elle essayait de réprimer une forte envie de rire;
    ∎ don't fight it (pain, emotion) n'essaie pas de lutter;
    ∎ you've got to fight it il faut que tu te battes;
    ∎ to fight sb/a newspaper in court emmener qn/un journal devant les tribunaux, faire un procès à qn/à un journal;
    ∎ to fight one's way through the crowd/the undergrowth se frayer un passage à travers la foule/les broussailles;
    ∎ to fight one's way to the top of one's profession se battre pour atteindre le sommet de sa profession;
    ∎ he fought his way back to power c'est en luttant qu'il est revenu au pouvoir
    (physically → person, soldier) se battre; (→ boxer) combattre; (→ two boxers) s'affronter; (verbally) se disputer; (against disease, injustice, sleep etc) lutter;
    ∎ to fight against the enemy combattre l'ennemi;
    ∎ to fight to the death/the last se battre à mort/jusqu'à la fin;
    ∎ he fought in the war il a fait la guerre;
    ∎ Military he fought in Russia il s'est battu en Russie;
    ∎ they were fighting with each other (physically) ils étaient en train de se battre; (verbally) ils étaient en train de se disputer;
    ∎ they were fighting over some islands/who would sleep where ils se battaient pour des îles/pour décider qui allait dormir où;
    ∎ they were always fighting over or about money ils se disputaient toujours pour des problèmes d'argent;
    ∎ the children were fighting over the last biscuit les enfants se disputaient (pour avoir) le dernier biscuit;
    ∎ to fight for one's country se battre pour sa patrie;
    ∎ to fight for one's rights/to clear one's name lutter pour ses droits/pour prouver son innocence;
    ∎ they fought for the leadership of the party ils se sont disputé la direction du parti;
    ∎ he fought for breath il se débattait ou il luttait pour respirer;
    ∎ to fight for one's life (ill person) lutter contre la mort; figurative (in race, competition) se battre avec la dernière énergie, se démener;
    ∎ to go down fighting se battre jusqu'au bout;
    ∎ to fight shy of doing sth tout faire pour éviter de faire qch;
    ∎ to fight shy of sb éviter qn
    ►► the fight game la boxe
    (in physical or verbal dispute) se défendre, riposter; (in boxing, football match) se reprendre; (in race) revenir
    (tears) refouler; (despair, fear, laughter) réprimer
    (passion, resistance) vaincre; (impulse, urge) réprimer
    (attack, enemy, advances) repousser; (sleep) combattre; (disease) résister à;
    ∎ she has to fight men off (has a lot of admirers) elle a des admirateurs à la pelle ou à ne plus savoir qu'en faire
    continuer le combat
    ∎ just leave them to fight it out laisse-les se bagarrer et régler cela entre eux

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > fight

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • The Sleep of Death — is a 1981 Swedish Irish historical horror film directed by Calvin Floyd and starring Per Oscarsson, Patrick Magee and Marilù Tolo.[1] It is based on the novel The Room at the Flying Dragon by Sheridan Le Fanu. In 1815 at the end of the Napoleonic …   Wikipedia

  • sleep — [slēp] n. [ME slep < OE slæp, akin to Ger schlaf, sleep, schlaff, loose, lax < IE * slab < base * (s)leb , * (s)lab , loose, slack > LIP, LIMP1, L labor, to slip, sink] 1. a) a natural, regularly recurring condition of rest for the… …   English World dictionary

  • death — /deth/, n. 1. the act of dying; the end of life; the total and permanent cessation of all the vital functions of an organism. Cf. brain death. 2. an instance of this: a death in the family; letters published after his death. 3. the state of being …   Universalium

  • sleep —   Moe, hiamoe.   Also: momoe, momomoe, hi olani. See asleep and sayings, lihilihi2, moe1, niolopua2, uha i.    ♦ Sleep late, moe awakea, moe loa.    ♦ Overcome with sleep, pa uhia.    ♦ Indisposed to sleep, hia ā.    ♦ Sleep with, moe me.    ♦… …   English-Hawaiian dictionary

  • sleep —    to be dead    While you await the resurrection of the body.    Often in compounds according to the circumstance.    Thus to sleep in your leaden hammock or in Davy Jones s locker was to have died and been buried at sea:     Though Drake their… …   How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms

  • Sleep apnea — Classification and external resources Obstructive sleep apnea ICD 10 G …   Wikipedia

  • Sleep paralysis — is paralysis associated with sleep that may occur in healthy persons or may be associated with narcolepsy, cataplexy, and hypnagogic hallucinations. The pathophysiology of this condition is closely related to the normal hypotonia that occurs… …   Wikipedia

  • Death of Jeremiah Duggan — Date 27 March 2003 (2003 03 27) Location Berliner Straße, Bundesstraße 455, Wiesbaden, Germany Burial …   Wikipedia

  • sleep — vb Sleep, slumber, drowse, doze, nap, catnap, snooze mean to take rest by a suspension of consciousness. Sleep, the usual term, implies ordinarily the periodical repose of this sort in which men and animals recuperate their powers after activity …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Sleep (non-human) — Sleep in non human animals refers to how the behavioral and physiological state of sleep, mainly characterized by reversible unconsciousness, non responsiveness to external stimuli, and motor passivity, appears in different categories of animals …   Wikipedia

  • Death Cab for Cutie discography — Death Cab for Cutie discography Death Cab for Cutie performing at Bonnaroo in 2006 Releases ↙Studio albums 7 …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»