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1 κόγχη
κόγχ-η, ἡ,A mussel or (perh.) cockle, Emp.76.1, Sophr.25, X.An.5.3.8, Arar. 8.2, Posidipp.14.2; including several species, Arist.HA 528a22, 547b13, 622b2; ; κόγχην διελεῖν to open a mussel, prov. of an easy task, Telecl. 19; κόγχης ἄξιον, i.e. worthless, Hsch., Suid.II anything like a mussel-shell, esp. shell-like cavity in the body, as,IV niche for a statue, CIG 4556 ([place name] Palestine); apse, Epigr.Gr.446.3 ([place name] Medjed).V fourth part of a sphere, Hero *Stereom.1.40. (Cf. Skt. śa[ndot ]khás 'conch-shell'.) -
2 κόγχος
A = κόγχη 1, A.Fr.34, Epich. 42.9, Crates Theb.7; κόγχων (gen. pl.) Arist.HA 528a24 (but κόγχαι ib.22).2 = κόγχη 1.2, shell-full,κ. ἁλῶν Phryn.Com.49
, cf. Dsc. 1.30.1 upper part of the skull, Lyc.1105.2 boss of a shield, Plb.l.c. -
3 κόγχοι
κόγχοςshell-full: masc nom /voc pl -
4 κόγχοις
κόγχοςshell-full: masc dat pl -
5 κόγχον
κόγχοςshell-full: masc acc sg -
6 κόγχος
κόγχοςshell-full: masc nom sg -
7 κόγχου
κόγχοςshell-full: masc gen sg -
8 κόγχους
κόγχοςshell-full: masc acc pl -
9 κόγχω
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10 κόγχῳ
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11 κόγχων
κόγχοςshell-full: masc gen pl -
12 ὄστρακον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `bony, hard shell of snails, mussels, turtles etc.' (h. Merc., A., Hp., Arist.), `earthen potsherd (for writing, e.g. at a voting), earthen vessel' (Hp., Att.).Compounds: Few compp., e.g. ὀστρακό-δερμος `having a bony shell for skin, with a hard skin' (Batr., Arist.), μαλακ-όστρακος `with a soft shell' (Arist.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Dimin. ὀτράκ-ιον n. (Arist., Str.); 2. - ίς, - ίδος f. `pine-cone' (Mnesith. ap. Ath.); 3. - εύς m. `potter' ( APl.; Bosshardt 68). 4. - ᾶς m. `id.' (inscr. Corycos, Hdn. Gr.); 5. - ίτης m. name of a stone (Dsc., Plin.), of a kitchen (Ath.), f. - ῖτις `calamine' (Dsc., Plin.), Redard 59 a. 90; 6. - ίας m. name of a stone (Plin.). -- B. Adj. 7. - ινος, 8. - ε(ι)ος, 9. - όεις (AP), - οῦς (Gal.) `earthen'; 10. - ώδης `shell- or sherd-like, full of sherds' (Arist., LXX, pap.). 11. - ηρά n. pl. `crustaceans' (Arist.). -- C. Adv. 12. - ίνδα `played with potsherds' (Ar.; Taillardat Rev. et. anc. 58, 189ff.). -- D. Verbs. 13. - ίζω 'to write sbds. name on a potsherd and by that vote for his exile, to exile' (At., Arist.) with - ισμός m. `ostracism' (Arist.); 14. - όομαι `to crack in pieces' (A.), `to become covered with a shell' (Lyc., Gal.), - όω `to turn into a shell, to harden' (Arist.), `to cover with sherds' (Att. inscr. IVa).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation in - ακο- (Schwyzer 497, Chantraine Form. 384), like ὄστρεον (s.v.) first from an r-stem ὀστ-ρ-, which has been assumed to interchange with the i: n-stem in Skt. ásth-i, asth-n-ás (s. ὀστέον); cf. on ἀστακός, ἀστράγαλος, which are however unrelated; Schwyzer 518 w. lit., WP. 1, 185f., Pok. 783 W.-Hofmann s. os; older lit. in Bq. However, there is no alternation between r\/n and i in IE, nor a suffix -n̥ko- (as DELG) to give - ακο-. So the word is Pre-Greek (not in Furnée).Page in Frisk: 2,437-438Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄστρακον
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13 στρόβιλος
A round ball, στρόβιλος ἀμφάκανθον εἱλίξας δέμας rolling its prickly body into a ball, of the hedgehog ([etym.] ἐχῖνος), Ion Trag.38.4; ὀστράκου ς. the ball of an egg-shell, i.e. a round egg-shell, Lyc.506, cf. 89.3 cyclone, whirlwind, Arist.Mu. 395a7, Epicur.Ep.2p.47U., Men.536.4 (metaph., Id.Sam. 210); τρικυμίαι καὶ ς. Luc.Tox.19, cf. Aristid.1.164J., Poll.4.159.6 later (Phryn.374, Gal.6.591, 15.848), = κῶνος, pine-cone, Thphr.HP3.9.1, POxy.1088.55 (i A.D.), 1211.6 (ii A.D.), etc.;κόκκοι στροβίλου IG14.966.12
([place name] Rome).7 fir, pine, PCair.Zen.157 (iii B.C.), Plu.2.648d.8 stone pine, Pinus Cembra, Dsc.1.69, Gp.11.11.1.9 winch, or perh. rotating shaft, POxy. 1704.11 (iii A.D.); τὸ μυλαῖον σὺν τῷ στροβίλλῳ (sic) PMerton 39.9 (v/vi A.D.).11 dub. sens. in PMag.Osl.1.339, BCH51.395. [[pron. full] ῑ regularly, as in ll.cc.; but [pron. full] ῐ in signf. 6, AP6.232 (Crin.(?), dub.).]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρόβιλος
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14 κέλυφος
A sheath, case,1 in fruits, pod, shell, Arist.GA 752a20, Thphr.HP2.4.2, etc.b τὰ κ. τῶν ᾠῶν egg- shells, Id.GA 743a17; in fish, encasing membrane, Id.HA 568b9; τὸ περὶ τὰς γενέσεις κ. ib. 600b17.c envelope, of a chrysalis, ib. 551a20, 601a6,8, GA 758b17; of the chrysalis of the stag-beetle, Id.HA 551b19.3 metaph., of old dicasts, ἀντωμοσιῶν κελύφη mere affidavit- husks, Ar.V. 545 (lyr.); of an old man's boat, which served as his shell or coffin, AP9.242 (Antiphil.). [[pron. full] ῡ, exc. Opp.C.3.503.] (Prob. cogn. with καλύπτω.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κέλυφος
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15 κῆρυξ
κῆρυξ, ῡκος, ὁ, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κᾶρυξ [pron. full] [ᾱ] Sapph.Supp. 20a.2, Pi.N.8.1:—but [full] κήρῡκος, ου, ὁ, EM775.26: ([etym.] κηρύσσω):—A herald, pursuivant: generally, public messenger, envoy,κ. λιγύφθογγοι Il.2.50
, al.;κηρύκων, οἳ δημιοεργοὶ ἔασιν Od.19.135
;κ. Διῒφίλοι Il.8.517
;κ., Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν 1.334
; θεῶν κ., of Hermes, Hes.Op.80, cf.Th. 939, A.Ag. 515, Ch. 124: distd. from πρέσβεις, as being messengers between nations at war, Sch.Th.1.29, cf. A.Supp. 727, Pl.Lg. 941a, D.12.4: used interchangeably with ἀπόστολος, Hdt.1.21: as pr.n.of a family at Athens, Th.8.53, And.1.116, Paus.1.38.3, Poll.8.103; functioning as μάγειροι at festivals, Clidem.3, 17;Κηρυκίδαι Phot.
b as fem., Pi.N.8.1, Nonn.D.4.11.2 crier, who made proclamation and kept order in assemblies, etc., Ar.Ach.42 sq.;ὁ κ. ἀνεῖπεν And.1.36
, etc.; ὁ τῶν μυστῶν κ., at Eleusis, X.HG2.4.20, cf. SIG845 (Eleusis, iii A.D.), Philostr.VS2.33.4.3 auctioneer,ὑπὸ κήρυκος πωλεῖν Thphr.Fr.97
;ἀπέδοτο πάντα τὰ ἔργα ὑπὸ κήρυκα IPE12.32B35
(Olbia, iii B.C.), cf. PHib.1.29.21 (iii B.C.);ἀποδίδοσθαι ὑπὸ κήρυκι Ammon. Diff.p.81
V. (v.l. ὑπὸ κήρυκα Ptol.Asc.p.399 H.).4 generally, messenger, herald, , cf. E.El. 347; of the cock, Ar.Ec.30; of writing, Id.Th. 780 (anap.);κ. καὶ τάφος εἰμὶ βροτοῦ IG14.1618
; of Homer, ἡρώων κάρυκ' ἀρετᾶς ib.1188: metaph.,κ. καὶ ἀπόστολος 1 Ep.Ti.2.7
, al.II trumpet-shell, e.g. Triton nodiferum, and smaller species, Arist.HA 528a10, al., Hp.Vict.2.48, Diocl.Fr.133, Macho ap.Ath.8.349c, Gal.4.670, Alciphr.1.7, Alex. Trall.3.7. [[pron. full] ῡ exc. acc. pl.κήρῠκας Antim.19
(s.v.l.), cf. κηρῠκιον AP 11.124 (Nicarch.): but accented κῆρυξ, Hdn.Gr.1.44, etc.] (Cf. Skt. kārús 'poet', kīrtis 'fame'.) -
16 ἔλυτρον
A couering:1 bow-case, S.Fr. 1043 (pl.); sheath of a spear, Ar.Ach. 1120; mirror-case, IG2.706Ab13; χοᾶ ἐν ἐ. ib.11 (2).219B76 (Delos, iii B.C.); case of a shield, D.S.20.11 (pl.).2 sheath of the spinal cord, Hp.Art.45: the shard of a beetle's wing, Arist.HA 532a23; shell of a crab, Ael.NA9.43; of the eye- lids, Arist. de An. 421b29; of the umbilical cord, Id.HA 586b23.5 reservoir for water, Hdt.1.185,4.173, Paus.2.27.7, al.; tank for fish, Palaeph.27. (Cf. Skt. varútram 'cloak', varūtár- 'protector'.) [[pron. full] ῠ Ar.l.c.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔλυτρον
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17 κοκάλια
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κοκάλια
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18 οὖς
οὖς (nom. sg. freq. in IGIl(2).161 B126, al. (Delos, iii B. C.), v. sub fin.), τό, gen. ὠτός, dat. ὠτί: pl. nom. ὦτα, gen. ὤτων, dat. ὠσί ( ὤτοις condemned by Phryn.186):—Hom. has only acc. sg. and dat. pl. (v. infr.); the other cases he forms as if from οὖας (which is found in Simon.37.14), gen. οὔατος, pl. nom. and acc. οὔατα (also in Epich.21, Hp.Cord.8,al., SIG1025.62 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.)), dat.Aοὔασι Il.12.442
(ὠσίν Od.12.200
): Hellenistic nom. sg. [full] ὦς PPetr.3p.33 (iii B. C.), PGrenf.1.12.29, 2.15 ii I (ii B. C.), IG7.3498.19 (Oropus, ii B. C.), Roussel Cultes Egyptiens 217 (Delos, ii B. C.), PStrassb.87.14 (ii B. C.): also [dialect] Dor. [full] ὦς Theoc.11.32; pl. ὤϝαθ' cj. for ὦτά θ' in Alcm.41:— ear,Ἄντιφον αὖ παρὰ οὖς ἔλασε ξίφει Il.11.109
; [κηρὸν] ἐπ' ὠσὶν ἄλειψ' Od.
l.c.; αἲ γὰρ δή μοι ἀπ' οὔατος ὧδε γένοιτο oh may I never hear of such a thing! Il.18.272;αἲ γὰρ ἀπ' οὔατος εἴη 22.454
;ἀμφὶ κτύπος οὔατα βάλλει 10.535
; ὀρθὰ ἱστάναι τὰ ὦτα, of horses, Hdt.4.129, cf. S.El.27, etc.;ἐν τοῖσι ὠσὶ.. οἰκέει ὁ θυμός Hdt.7.39
, cf.1.8; βοᾷ ἐν ὠσὶ κέλαδος rings in the ear, A.Pers. 605;φθόγγος βάλλει δι' ὤτων S.Ant. 1188
, cf. A.Ch.56 (lyr.); (lyr.); ὀξὺν δι' ὤτων κέλαδον ἐνσείσας ib. 737, cf. OT 1387;δι' ὤτων ἦν λόγος E.Med. 1139
, cf. Rh. 294, 566; soἁμῖν τοῦτο δι' ὠτὸς ἔγεντο Theoc.14.27
; (anap.);εἰς οὖς ἑκάστῳ.. ηὔδα λόγους E.Andr. 1091
, cf. Hipp. 932;προσκύψας μοι μικρὸν πρὸς τὸ οὖς Pl.Euthd. 275e
; ἐπ' (ἐς cj. Dawes)οὔατα λάθριος εἶπεν Call.Ap. 105
; reversely, παρέχειν τὰ ὦτα to lend the ears, i. e. to attend, Pl.Cra. 396d, etc.; soἐπισχέσθαι τὰ ὦτα Id.Smp. 216a
;παραβάλλειν Id.R. 531a
, cf. Call.Fr. anon. 375;τὰ ὦτα ἐξεπετάννυτο Ar.Eq. 1347
;ὦτα χορηγεῖν Plu.2.232f
; ἀποκλείειν τὰ ὦτα ib.143f; οἱ ὦτα ἔχοντες those who have ears to hear, ib. 1113c: metaph., of spies in Persia, X.Cyr.8.2.10sq., Luc.Ind.23, cf. Arist.Pol. 1287b30;τὸ τῶν λεγομένων ὤτων καὶ προσαγωγέων γένος Plu.2.522f
; τὰ ὦτα ἐπὶ τῶν ὤμων ἔχοντες, of persons who slink away ashamed (hanging their ears like dogs), Pl.R. 613c: prov., v. λύκος; τεθλασμένος οὔατα πυγμαῖς, of a boxer, Theoc.22.45 (cf. ὠτοκάταξις) ; ἐπ' ἀμφότερα τὰ ὦτα καθεύδειν sleep soundly, Aeschin. Socr.54 D.1 handle, esp. of pitchers, cups, etc.,οὔατα δ' αὐτοῦ τέσσαρ' ἔσαν Il.11.633
, cf. 18.378, Bion ap. Plu.2.536a, IG11(2).161 B126 (Delos, iii B. C.), Hero Spir.2.23, Dsc.5.87; [ποτήριον] ὦτα συντεθλασμένον Alex.270.3
.2 in Archit., = παρωτίς 4, IG12.372.201, cf. 319.6.3 οὖς Ἀφροδίτης, a kind of shell-fish, Antig.Car. ap. Ath.3.88a; οὖς θαλάττιον, = ἀγρία λεπάς, Arist.HA 529b16.4 τὰ ὦτα (οὔατα Hp.
) τῆς καρδίας the auricles of the heart, Hp.Cord.8, Gal.UP6.15, cf. 2.615K. -
19 πλάστιγξ
A scale of a balance, Ar. Pax 1248 ; ; τιθέναι εἰς πλάστιγγας, ἐν πλάστιγγι ζυγοῦ κεῖσθαι, Pl.Ti. 63b, R. 550e : metaph.,ἀνώμαλοι πλάστιγγες ἀστάτου τύχης Trag.Adesp.179
;ὅταν δαίμων ἀνδρὸς εὐτυχοῦς τὸ πρὶν πλάστιγγ' ἐρείσῃ τοῦ βίου παλίρροπον S.Fr.576.5
(prob. for μάστιγ'); τὸ τεᾷ π. δοθὲν μακαριστότατον τελέθει Lyr.Adesp.139
;ὥσπερ ἐπὶ πλάστιγγος ἀντιρρέπων Ph.2.170
;εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν τιθεὶς π. τὴν μέθην τῇ μανίᾳ Ath.1.11a
.2 disk poised on the top of theῥάβδος κοτταβική, καθ' ὅσον ἂν τὸν κότταβον ἀφεὶς ἐπὶ τὴν π. ποιήσῃ πεσεῖν Antiph.55.6
, cf. Hermipp.47.8 (anap.) ;π. ἡ χαλκοῦ θυγάτηρ CritiasFr.1D.
, cf. Poll.6.110.III pl., surgical splints, Hippiatr.24,74 ; in form [full] πλήστιγγες, Hp. ap. Gal.19.131.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλάστιγξ
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20 ὄστρεον
A oyster; the proper [dialect] Att. form is ὄστρειον (ὄστρεια.. ἔλεγον οἱ ἀρχαῖοι Ath.3.92e
, cf. Moer.p.285 P. (who recommends ὀστρία [pron. full] [ῑ] wrongly), Phot., etc.), and this is required by the metre in the earlier Poets,κόγχοι, μύες, κὤστρεια A.Fr.34
;ὄστρεια συμμεμυκότα Epich.42
( ὄστρεα codd. Ath.);πίννῃσι καὶ ὀστρείοισιν ὁμοίη Cratin.8
;πίνναι, λεπάδες, μύες, ὄστρεια Anaxandr.41.61
(anap.); while ὄστρεον is used in late [dialect] Ep., Matro Conv.16, Nic.Fr.83, and is found in Pap., PCair.Zen.82.13 (iii B. C.), POxy.738.5 (i A. D.):—the readings vary in Pl. (v. infr. III), as in Arist., cf. HA 490b10, 525a20: generally, of all bivalves, ib. 525a20, 528a1, Fr. 304, Gal.12.345.III purple pigment, prob. that produced by the murex, cf. Arist.HA 548a12;ὄστρεον μόνον ἐπιφέρειν Pl.Cra. 424d
;ὀστρείῳ ἐναληλιμμένος Id.R. 420c
;τὰ σώματα ἐκέχριντο ὀστρείῳ Callix.2
: ὄστρεα· τὰ κογχύλια, Αάκωνες ἄνθος, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄστρεον
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