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1 στρόμβος
στρόμβ-ος, ὁ,A a body rounded or spun round: hence,2 = στροφάλιγξ, whirlwind, A.Pr. 1084 (anap.), prob. in Id.Fr.195.3.3 trumpet-shell, Arist. HA 492a17, al.; sea-snail, Artem.2.14; of a shell used as a trumpet, conch, Lyc.250, Theoc.9.25, Plu.2.713b.6 spindle, Lyc.585.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στρόμβος
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2 κηρυκώδους
κηρυκώδηςlike (that of) the trumpet-shell: masc /fem /neut gen sg (attic epic doric) -
3 κηρυκώδης
κηρυκ-ώδης, ες,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κηρυκώδης
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4 κῆρυξ
κῆρυξ, ῡκος, ὁ, [dialect] Aeol. [full] κᾶρυξ [pron. full] [ᾱ] Sapph.Supp. 20a.2, Pi.N.8.1:—but [full] κήρῡκος, ου, ὁ, EM775.26: ([etym.] κηρύσσω):—A herald, pursuivant: generally, public messenger, envoy,κ. λιγύφθογγοι Il.2.50
, al.;κηρύκων, οἳ δημιοεργοὶ ἔασιν Od.19.135
;κ. Διῒφίλοι Il.8.517
;κ., Διὸς ἄγγελοι ἠδὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν 1.334
; θεῶν κ., of Hermes, Hes.Op.80, cf.Th. 939, A.Ag. 515, Ch. 124: distd. from πρέσβεις, as being messengers between nations at war, Sch.Th.1.29, cf. A.Supp. 727, Pl.Lg. 941a, D.12.4: used interchangeably with ἀπόστολος, Hdt.1.21: as pr.n.of a family at Athens, Th.8.53, And.1.116, Paus.1.38.3, Poll.8.103; functioning as μάγειροι at festivals, Clidem.3, 17;Κηρυκίδαι Phot.
b as fem., Pi.N.8.1, Nonn.D.4.11.2 crier, who made proclamation and kept order in assemblies, etc., Ar.Ach.42 sq.;ὁ κ. ἀνεῖπεν And.1.36
, etc.; ὁ τῶν μυστῶν κ., at Eleusis, X.HG2.4.20, cf. SIG845 (Eleusis, iii A.D.), Philostr.VS2.33.4.3 auctioneer,ὑπὸ κήρυκος πωλεῖν Thphr.Fr.97
;ἀπέδοτο πάντα τὰ ἔργα ὑπὸ κήρυκα IPE12.32B35
(Olbia, iii B.C.), cf. PHib.1.29.21 (iii B.C.);ἀποδίδοσθαι ὑπὸ κήρυκι Ammon. Diff.p.81
V. (v.l. ὑπὸ κήρυκα Ptol.Asc.p.399 H.).4 generally, messenger, herald, , cf. E.El. 347; of the cock, Ar.Ec.30; of writing, Id.Th. 780 (anap.);κ. καὶ τάφος εἰμὶ βροτοῦ IG14.1618
; of Homer, ἡρώων κάρυκ' ἀρετᾶς ib.1188: metaph.,κ. καὶ ἀπόστολος 1 Ep.Ti.2.7
, al.II trumpet-shell, e.g. Triton nodiferum, and smaller species, Arist.HA 528a10, al., Hp.Vict.2.48, Diocl.Fr.133, Macho ap.Ath.8.349c, Gal.4.670, Alciphr.1.7, Alex. Trall.3.7. [[pron. full] ῡ exc. acc. pl.κήρῠκας Antim.19
(s.v.l.), cf. κηρῠκιον AP 11.124 (Nicarch.): but accented κῆρυξ, Hdn.Gr.1.44, etc.] (Cf. Skt. kārús 'poet', kīrtis 'fame'.) -
5 κήρυξ
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `herald, messenger'; also `trumpet-shell` (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. karuke \/kārūkes\/.Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in δρομο-κήρυξ `courier' (Aeschin.).Derivatives: 1. Feminine: κηρύκαινα `heraldess' (Ar. Ek. 713; moment. formation, cf. Chantraine Formation 108); 2. Patronymic: Κηρυκίδαι m. `descendants of the Athenian family of the Κήρυκες' (Poll.). 3. Adjectives: κηρύκειος `belonging to the herald' (S.), mostly ntr. κηρύκ(ε)ιον, Dor. κᾱρ-, Ion. κηρυκήϊον `herald's wand' (IA. Dor.; Lat. LW [loanword] cādūceum, - eus; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.), also as constellation (Scherer Gestirnnamen 200); `auctioneer's fee, tax on auction sales' (hell. inscr. a. pap.); ΚαρυκήϜιος Boeot. name of Apollon (Tanagra, Thebes, VIa; Schwyzer 468); κηρυκικός `regarding the herald, town crier' (Pl.; Chantraine Étud. sur le vocab. gr. 135f.), - ινος `belonging to the herald' (pap., Suid.), - ώδης `like the trumpetshell' (Arist.). - Denomin. verbs: 1. κηρύσσω, - ύττω, κᾱρ- `be herald, broadcast, announce' (Il.) with κήρυγμα `herald's cry, announcement' (IA.), κηρυγμός (sch.), κήρυξις (D. C.) `id.'; 2. κηρυκεύω `function as herald, announce' (Att.) with κηρυκεία, - ηΐη `herald's service' (IA.), κηρύκευμα `announcement' (A. Th. 651), - ευσις `id.' (Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Generally compared with Skt. kārú- `singer, poet'. Beekes, Languages in Prehist. Europe, 2003, 109-116 showed that Greek does not have a `enlargement' κ (as per Schwyzer 496; his examples are few and doubtful); then, in this way we could not explain the long υ; words with -ῡκ- all have very different meanings and are probably un-IE. Therefore the word is most probably Pre-Greek. - Unexplained was the gloss κορύγης κῆρυξ. Δωριεῖς H. As Pre-Greek only had the vowels α (ι, υ), it will have had *καρυγ- with α \> ο before following υ (note that this α will have been short), so it will be a variant of the same word.Page in Frisk: 1,845Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κήρυξ
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6 κῆρυξ
κῆρυξ, υκος, ὁ (also κήρυξ; on the accent according to Herodian Gr. s. B-D-F §13; Mlt-H. 57; PKatz, TLZ 83, ’58, 316 n. 6. S. κηρύσσω and prec. entry.).① an official entrusted with a proclamation, herald (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; Philo, Agr. 112; Jos., Bell. 2, 624, Ant. 10, 75) MPol 12:1f; GJs 8:3.② one who makes public declarations, esp. of a transcendent nature, herald, proclaimer (in the usage of the mystery cults: X., Hell. 2, 4, 20 ὁ τῶν μυστῶν κῆρυξ; Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 2, 33, 4 τοῦ Ἐλευσινίου ἱεροῦ κῆρυξ; SIG 728B, 9 κῆρυξ τοῦ θεοῦ, 773, 5 κ. τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος, 845, 2 ὁ τῶν ἱερῶν κ.; Just. [of John the Baptist]; τῆς ἀληθείας Tat. 17, 1 and Iren. 1, 15, 6 [Harv. I 155, 14]. S. Poland, 395.—The Cynic, as a messenger fr. God, calls himself a κ.: Epict. 3, 22, 69; 3, 21, 13.—Herm. Wr. 4, 4. Cp. JosAs 14:2 ἄγγελος καὶ κ. ἐστὶ φωτὸς τῆς μεγάλης ἡμέρας [of the morning star]; sun, moon, and the stars as κ.and ἄγγελοι of God Orig., C. Cels. 5, 12, 38ff.) (God’s) herald, one who proclaims, of Noah δικαιοσύνης κ. 2 Pt 2:5. Of the ap. Paul (w. ἀπόστολος) 1 Ti 2:7; (w. ἀπόστολος and διδάσκαλος) 2 Ti 1:11. Likew. of Paul 1 Cl 5:6.③ trumpet-shell (Aristot., HA 5, 544, 546, 547 al.; Machon 133 in Athen. 8, 349c), a large, sharp seashell, used in torturing MPol 2:4.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
7 κόχλος
κόχλος, ὁ,A shell-fish with a spiral shell, used for dyeing purple, Lat. murex, Arist.HA 528a1, AP5.227 (Paul. Sil.); used as a trumpet, E.IT 303, Theoc.22.75, Mosch.2.124: also fem., Naumach. ap. Stob.4.31.76, Paus.3.21.6; Κασπίῃ ἐν κ., of a large sea-shell, A.R.3.859. -
8 αὐλός
αὐλός, ὁ,A pipe, flute, clarionet, Il.10.13, 18.495, h.Merc. 452;Λύδιος Pi.O.5.19
; Ἔλυμος, i.e. Φρύγιος (q. v.), S.Fr. 398; ; αὐ. γυναικήιος, ἀνδρήιος, Hdt.1.17; αὐ. ἀνδρεῖοι, παιδικοί, παρθένιοι, Ath.4.176f, Poll.4.81;ὁ παρθένιος αὐ. τοῦ παιδικοῦ ὀξύτερος Arist. HA 581b11
;διδύμοις αὐλοῖσιν ἀεῖσαι Theoc.Ep.5.1
;ἐμφυσᾶν εἰς αὐλούς D.S.3.59
; αὐ. Ἐνυαλίου, i.e. a trumpet, AP6.151 (Tymn.); ὑπ' αὐλοῦ to the sound of the flute, Hdt. l. c.; πρὸς τὸν αὐ., ὑπὸ τὸν αὐ., X.Smp.6.3, etc.: pl., αὐλοὶ πηκτίδος pipes of the πηκτίς, IG4.53 ([place name] Aegina).2 hollow tube, pipe, groove, περόνη τέτυκτο αὐλοῖσιν διδύμοισι the buckle was furnished with two pipes or grooves (into which the tongue fitted), Od.19.227; ἐγκέφαλος παρ' αὐλὸν ἀνέδραμε spirted up beside the vizard (cf. αὐλῶπις), or beside the socket of the spear-head into which the shaft fitted, Il.17.297; but in Od. 22.18 αὐλὸς παχύς means the jet of blood through the tube of the nostril; αὐλὸς ἐκ χαλκείου the smith's bellows, Hp.Art.47,77, cf. Th.4.100; tube of the clepsydra, Arist.Pr. 914b14;βλέπειν δι' αὐλοῦ Id.GA 780b19
.3 in animals, blow-hole of cetacea, Id.HA 589b19, PA 697a17; funnel of a cuttle-fish, Id.HA 524a10; conus arteriosus in fishes, ib. 507a10, Resp. 478b8; duct, prob. in Id.GC 322a28.6 cow-bane, Cicuta virosa, Ps.-Plu.Fluv.10.3.7 εἶδος ἀκολάστου σχήματος, EM170.28.
См. также в других словарях:
Trumpet shell — Trumpet Trump et, n. [F. trompette, dim. of trompe. See {Trump} a trumpet.] 1. (Mus.) A wind instrument of great antiquity, much used in war and military exercises, and of great value in the orchestra. In consists of a long metallic tube, curved… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
trumpet shell — Triton Tri ton (tr[imac] t[o^]n), n. [L., fr. Gr. Tri twn.] (Gr. Myth.) A fabled sea demigod, the son of Neptune and Amphitrite, and the trumpeter of Neptune. He is represented by poets and painters as having the upper part of his body like that… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
trumpet shell — noun : triton 2 … Useful english dictionary
Trumpet — Trump et, n. [F. trompette, dim. of trompe. See {Trump} a trumpet.] 1. (Mus.) A wind instrument of great antiquity, much used in war and military exercises, and of great value in the orchestra. In consists of a long metallic tube, curved (once or … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trumpet animalcule — Trumpet Trump et, n. [F. trompette, dim. of trompe. See {Trump} a trumpet.] 1. (Mus.) A wind instrument of great antiquity, much used in war and military exercises, and of great value in the orchestra. In consists of a long metallic tube, curved… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trumpet ash — Trumpet Trump et, n. [F. trompette, dim. of trompe. See {Trump} a trumpet.] 1. (Mus.) A wind instrument of great antiquity, much used in war and military exercises, and of great value in the orchestra. In consists of a long metallic tube, curved… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
trumpet ash — Trumpet Trump et, n. [F. trompette, dim. of trompe. See {Trump} a trumpet.] 1. (Mus.) A wind instrument of great antiquity, much used in war and military exercises, and of great value in the orchestra. In consists of a long metallic tube, curved… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trumpet conch — Trumpet Trump et, n. [F. trompette, dim. of trompe. See {Trump} a trumpet.] 1. (Mus.) A wind instrument of great antiquity, much used in war and military exercises, and of great value in the orchestra. In consists of a long metallic tube, curved… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trumpet creeper — Trumpet Trump et, n. [F. trompette, dim. of trompe. See {Trump} a trumpet.] 1. (Mus.) A wind instrument of great antiquity, much used in war and military exercises, and of great value in the orchestra. In consists of a long metallic tube, curved… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trumpet fish — Trumpet Trump et, n. [F. trompette, dim. of trompe. See {Trump} a trumpet.] 1. (Mus.) A wind instrument of great antiquity, much used in war and military exercises, and of great value in the orchestra. In consists of a long metallic tube, curved… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trumpet flower — Trumpet Trump et, n. [F. trompette, dim. of trompe. See {Trump} a trumpet.] 1. (Mus.) A wind instrument of great antiquity, much used in war and military exercises, and of great value in the orchestra. In consists of a long metallic tube, curved… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
