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1 ἁπλόος
A twofold, and so,I single, , cf. X. Cyr.1.3.4 ([comp] Comp.);ἁπλῷ τείχει περιτειχίζειν Th.3.18
;δὶς τόσ' ἐξ ἁπλῶν κακά S.Aj. 277
; ; .II simple, plain, straightforward,κελεύθοις ἁπλόαις ζωᾶς Pi.N.8.36
;ἁ. ὁ μῦθος A.Ch. 554
;ἁ. λόγῳ Id.Pr. 610
,al.; ὡς ἁ. λόγῳ ib.46, Ar.Ach. 1151; ἁ. λόγος the matter is simple, E.Hel. 979; ἁ. διήγησις simple narrative (without dialogue), Pl.R. 392d; οὐκ ἐς ἁπλοῦν φέρει leads to no simple issue, S.OT 519;ἁπλᾶ γε καὶ σαφῆ λέγω μαθεῖν Alex.240.7
;οὐδὲν ἔχω ἁπλούστερον λέγειν X.Cyr.3.1.32
; of single-membered periods, Demetr.Eloc.17, etc.; of habits,ἁπλούστατος βίος Plb.9.10.5
;νόμοι λίαν ἁ. καὶ βαρβαρικοί Arist.Pol. 1268b39
;ἁπλοῦν ἦν.. ἀποθανεῖν
a plain course,Men.
14.b of persons, or their words, thoughts, and acts, simple, open, frank, ;ἁ. καὶ γενναῖος Pl.R. 361b
, etc.;ἁ. τρόποι E.IA 927
; opp. δόλος, Ar.Pl. 1158;πρὸς τοὺς φίλους ὡς ἁπλούστατον εἶναι X. Mem.4.2.16
.c simple-minded,ὁ κριτὴς ὑπόκειται εἶναι ἁ. Arist. Rh. 1357a12
, cf. HA 608b4 ([comp] Comp.), Rh. 1367a37; in bad sense, simple, silly, Isoc.2.46;λίαν γὰρ ἁπλοῦν τὸ νομίζειν.. Arist.Mete. 339b34
.III simple, opp. compound or mixed, Pl.R. 547e, etc.; opp. μεμιγμένος, κεκραμένος, Arist.Metaph. 989b17, Sens. 447a18;ἁ. χρώματα Id.Col. 791a1
; ἁ. ὀνόματα, opp. διπλᾶ, Id.Po. 1457a31; also of nouns, without the article, A.D.Synt.98.17, al.; of the positive adjective, Plu.2.412e, etc.b ἁ. βιβλία rolls containing a single author, Id.Ant.58.d ἁ. ἐπίδεσμος, a kind of bandage, Hp.Off.7, etc.3 simple, unqualified (cf.ἁπλῶς 11.3
),οὐ πάνυ μοι δοκεῖ.. οὕτως ἁπλοῦν εἶναι ὥστε.. Pl.Prt. 331b
, cf. Smp. 206a, Tht. 188d, al.IV Adv. ἁπλῶς, v. sub voc.V [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ἁπλούστερος, ἁπλούστατος, v. supr.; irreg. [comp] Sup.ἁπλότατος AP6.185
(Zos.). (Cf. δι-πλόος; ἁ- = sṃ; - πλόος perh. identical with πλοῦς 'voyage', cf. Serb. jedan put '(one journey, hence) once'; transition from 'once' to 'simple' as in Lett. vienkars?ἁπλόοςXs 'simple' (cf. Lith. vienkart 'once').) -
2 βλώσκω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `go, come' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. μολεῖν, ἔβλω ἐφάνη, ὤχετο, ἔστη; fut. μολοῦμαι ( βλῶξαι, βλώξω Lyc.), perf. μέμβλωκα ( βέβλωκε ἠρεμεῖ, φύεται H.)Compounds: κατα-, προ-, ἐκ- etc. αὑτόμολος `deserter' (Hdt.); ἀγχίμολον ( ἦλθε, Il.), old absolutive Wackernagel, Mus. Helv. 1, 226ff.; ἀγχιβλώς ἄρτι παρών H.Etymology: Pres. βλώσκω \< *μλώ-σκω (cf. μολ-εῖν, μέ-μβλω-κα) from *ml̥h₃-sk- is clear. The aor. stem βλω- will have the same origin, with the zero grade from the plural. The nominal forms with - μολ- will have o-grade, * molh₃-. The aor. stem μολ-ε\/ο- is explained from metathesis in *μελο-μ, -ς, -τ \< * melh₃-. Harðarson, Wurzelaorist 169f, 224f, also assumes stressed l̥h₃ \> ολο, which is doubtful; the existence of a development μλω- (in ἔβλω) beside μολο- is improbable. I would expect *l̥h₃ \> αλ, which was replaced by ολ after the predominant o-vocalism. The metathesis is not an independent phonetic development, but part of this process of morphological reorganisation. - Outside Greek perhaps in Slavic, e.g. Serb. iz-mòlīti *`let come out', i.e. `show', Slov. molíti `hinstrecken, hinhalten'. - Uncertain Toch. A mlosk-, mlusk- `escape' (B mlutk ?). - Connection with μέλλω is phonetically improbable (because of the laryngeal), with μολεύω `cut off and transplant the shoots of trees' is semantically impossible.Page in Frisk: 1,246-247Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βλώσκω
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3 βρόχος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `noose, slip-knot' (Od.).Other forms: βρυγχός βρόχος H.Derivatives: βροχίς `id.' (AP)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: One connects μόροττον ἐκ φλοιοῦ πλέγμα τι, ᾦ ἔτυπτον ἀλλήλους τοῖς Δημητρίοις H., but it is uncertain whether the noose was made of bark (on the word Fur. 341). One has compared Slavic words, e. g. OCS mrěža `net, noose', Serb. mrȅža `Netz' (\< PIE *merǝghi̯ā?), further Latv. mer̂ga, mar̂ga `balustrade(?)', Lith. márška `net' (* morǝgh-skā?); see Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. 2, 119. - If the gloss on βρυγχός, which has not been earlier observed, is reliable, the prenasalization shows Pre-Greek. - Not to βρέχω, nor to μέρμις.Page in Frisk: 1,272Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρόχος
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4 δολιχός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `long' (Il.).Compounds: Often as first member of compounds; note δολιχό-σκιος of ἔγχος (Hom.), `with a long shadow'.Derivatives: With regular accent change (Schwyzer 420) δόλιχος m. `the long course', (Att. etc.) with δολιχεύω `run a long course', δολιχεύς `long course runner' (Sparta IIp); on δόλιχος as plant name (Thphr.) s. Strömberg Theophrastea 107 n. 1, Pflanzennamen 24. Lengthened poet. form with metrical lengthening δουλιχόεις (AP); PlN Δολιχίστη island before Lycia, prop. superlative, and Δουλίχιον island in the Ionic Sea (Hom.), cf. Seiler Steigerungsformen 101.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [196] *d(e)lh₁gʰó- `long'Etymology: Old IE word for `long', in: Skt. dīrghá-, Av. darǝγa-, OCS dlъgъ, Serb. dȕg, Lith. (with unexplained loss of d-) ìlgas, Hitt. dalugi-. From *dl̥H-gho-; δολιχ- (and dalug-) have unexplained vowel (s. Schwyzer 278, Specht Ursprung 126, Locker Glotta 22, 59, Kronasser Vgl. Laut- und Formenlehre des Heth. 42). Here also Lat. indulgeō `be kind, indulgent' and Germ., e. g. Goth. tulgus `fest, steadfast' are connected, as well as Alb. glatë, gjatë `long' (with sec. -të?). - To δολιχός belongs ἐνδελεχής `continuous' (Att. etc.) with ἐνδελέχεια, ἐνδελεχέω, - ίζω, - ισμός (like ἐν-τελής, ἐμ-μελής etc.). - Another word for `long' in westeuropean languages with Lat. longūs, Goth. laggs etc. A supposed * dlongo- cannot bridge the difference, in spite of MPers. drang, NPers. dirang. See Porzig Gliederung 123f., 190f.Page in Frisk: 1,406-407Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δολιχός
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5 δοῦπος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `dead, heavy sound'Compounds: In ἐρί-δουπος, also ἐρί-γδουπος `loud thundering' (Il.); anlaut γδ- also in ἐγδούπησαν Λ 45 and μασίγδουπον βασιλῆα μεγαλόηχον... H., and also in ἁλί-, βαρύ-, μελί-γδουπος. Other compp. have - δουπος.Derivatives: δουπέω, aor. δουπῆσαι, perf. pt. Gen. δεδουπότος (Ψ 679; innov., s. Schwyzer 771, Leumann Hom. Wörter 218) `sound dead', sec. (through misunderstanding of δούπησεν δε πεσών, Leumann 217) `fall in battle' (Il.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: An δουπέω, intensive like βρομέω etc., reminds of a Baltoh-Slavic word, Latv. dupêtiês `sound dead', Serb. dȕpiti `slay (with sound)' etc.; unclear Toch. AB täp `give a loud sound, make known'. An anlaut gd- is not known from IE, so the word is probably Pre-Greek. Cf. κτυπέω, κτύπος. - Schwyzer 718 n. 3, Pok. 221f.; s. also Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. dùpinas.Page in Frisk: 1,412-413Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δοῦπος
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6 ἐρῳδιός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `heron' (Κ 274)Other forms: thus Hdn. Gr. 2, 924 and most mss.; also (mss. and pap.) ἐρωδιός; also ῥωδιώς (Hippon. 63) and ἀρωδιός (LXX as v. l.). Worthless ++ ἐρωγάς ἐρωδιός H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Ending as in αἰγωλιὸς, αἰγυπιός, χαραδριός and other bird names. The resemblance with Lat. ardea `heron' cannot be a coincidence; further cf. Serb. róda `stork'; very doubtful however ONord. arta `Kriekente'. Is the writing with ι adscriptum secondary (after the nouns in - ίδιος with influence of ἔρως, ἐρωή? Solmsen Unt. 75f.); on the loss of the anlauting vowel in ῥωδιός Strömberg Wortstudien 44. - Cf. Pok. 68.Page in Frisk: 1,572-573Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρῳδιός
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7 κάλαμος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `reed', often metaph. of objects made of reed, `flute of reed, fishing rod, writing teed' etc. (h. Merc. 47 [cf. Zumbach Neuerungen 5], Pi., IA.); on the botanical meaning Strömberg Theophrastea 100f.Compounds: Several compp., esp. in the botan. terminology (Strömberg Theophrastea 112), z. B. μονο-κάλαμος `with single stalk' (Thphr.), καλαμη-φόρος `with reed' (X. HG 2, 1, 2; v. l. -o-; cf. Schwyzer 526), καλαμη-τόμος `cutting off stalks' (A. R.).Derivatives: καλάμη f. `stalk or straw' (Hom., Hdt., X., Arist.).- Diminut. καλαμίσκος (Ar., medic.), καλάμιον (pap.); καλαμίς f. name of several objects made of reed (hell.; cf. Chantraine Formation 342f.); καλαμία (- εία) `reed' (pap.; collective); καλαμών `id.' (lit. pap.); καλαμάριον `reed-case' (pap.). - καλαμεύς `fisher' (Pankrat. ap. Ath.; cf. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 75); also καλαμευτής `id.' (AP; as if from *καλαμεύω, cf. Chantraine 318); καλαμίτης `with κάλαμος etc.' (D.; s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 81f.). - καλάμινος `made of reed' (IA.), καλαμόεις `of reed' (E. in lyr.), καλαμώδης `full of reed, reed-like' (Arist., Thphr.), καλαμικός `id.' (pap.). - καλαμόω `provide with reed, bind (a bone) with reed' (Gal.) with καλαμωτή `fence of r.' (Eust.,H.); καλαμίζω `blow a reed-flute' (Ath.). - From καλάμη: καλαμαία f. kind of grasshopper (Theoc. 10, 18), καλαμαῖον n. kind of cicade (Paus. Gr., H.) cf. Gil Emerita 25, 315f.; cf. Georgacas Glotta 31, 216), καλαμάομαι `collect grain-stalks, gather ears (of corn) ' (Kratin., LXX, Plu.) with καλάμημα (Thd.).Etymology: Old word for `reed, straw' wit forms in Latin ( culmus), in Germanic, e. g. OHG halm, in Baltic and Slavic, e. g. OPr. salme `straw', Latv. salms, Russ. solóma, Serb. slȁma. All forms except κάλαμος, - μη can go back to IE. *ḱolh₂mo-, ḱolh₂mā-; therefore κάλαμος has been explained from *κόλαμος (cf. ποταμός, πλόκ-αμος), through assimilation; but note on - μος, - μη Porzig Satzinhalte 283f. But the form may have been * klh₂-em-. - From κάλαμος Lat. calamus (s. Ernout-Meillet) like Skt. kaláma- `writing reed', and Arab. qalam \> Osman. kalém \> NGr. καλέμι (Maidhof Glotta 10, 11). - More forms in W.-Hofmann s. culmus, calamus, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. solóma, Pok. 612.Page in Frisk: 1,760-761Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάλαμος
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8 κεραός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `horned', sec. `made of horn' (Il.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱerh₂- `head, horn'Etymology: *κεραϜός is identical with several words for `deer' and other horned animals: "Lat. cervus (like κεραός IE. *ḱerh₂u̯-o-), Celt., e. g. Welsh carw `deer' (IE. *ḱr̥h₂u̯-o-), Alb. ka `ox', Slav., e. g. Russ. koróva, Serb. krȁva `cow' (frrom *ḱorh₂uā, not from IE. *ḱōru̯-ā) with western treatment of ḱ as in Alb. ka; Illyrian LW [loanword]?, s. Porzig Gliederung 175), Lith. kárvė `id.' (sec. ē-stem); besides with palatalisation and zero grade OPr. sirwis `roe', falls nicht vielmehr zu lit. šir̃vas `grauschimmelig' (vgl. zu νεβρός). - A parallel formation is the German. name of the deer, e. g. OHG hiruz, IE. *ḱeru-d-. Both from a word for `horn', which is seen in Av. srū- f., Hitt. karau̯-ar n.; [not here κόρυδος, κορυφή, κόρυς}. See W.-Hofmann s. cervus, and Sommer Nominalkomp. 20 n. 2. - Further s. κέρας; Nussbaum, Head and Horn, 1986,Page in Frisk: 1,825-826Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεραός
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9 λάσιος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `shaggy, woolly, overgrown with' (Il.).Derivatives: λασιών, - ῶνος m. `thicket' (Nic.). Also GN; λασιῶτις, adjunct of ὕλη ( Epic. Alex. Adesp.), cf. δενδρῶτις (E.) a. o.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If from *Ϝλατ-ι̯ος, λάσιος can be connected with some words for `hair etc.' (Fick 2, 263): Celt., e. g. OIr. folt `hair' (IE *u̯olto-), Balt., OPr. wolti `ear (of corn)', Lith váltis `bunch of oats', Slav., e. g. Russ. a. Smallruss. vólotь `thread, ear; raceme', Serb. vlât `ear' (IE *u̯olti-); with (Solmsen KZ 42, 214 n. 4) Germ., e. g. NHG Wald (IE *u̯óltu-; diff. Fick 2, 277); from the words mentioned λάσιος from IE *u̯l̥ti̯os would differ in ablaut. More forms w. lit. and farreaching combinations in Bq, WP. 1, 297, Pok. 1139 f.; s. also λῆνος and λάχνη. - Diff. on λάσιος Lidén PBBeitr. 15, 521 f. (s. Bq). Speculations by A.Blanc in RPh. 73(1999)Page in Frisk: 2,88Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάσιος
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10 λέχεται
λέχεται κοιμᾶται H.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `lie down, fall asleep'.Other forms: perf. ptc. λελο[γ]χυῖα λεχὼ γενομένη H. (also Antim. in PMilan. 17 II 10), καλέχες κατάκεισο. Πάφιοι H. (Schwyzer-Debrunner 473 n. 5), with ep. aorist- and future forms: λέκτο, λέξο, - λέχθαι, - λέγμενος (\< *λεχσ-το, - σο, - σθαι, - μενος? Schwyzer 751; after Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 296 rather athem. present), λέξασθαι, λέξομαι, also with παρα-, κατα-, προσ-, `lie, lie down'; act. aor. λέξον, ἔλεξα (Il.)Derivatives: 1. λέχος n. `lair, bed', esp. `nuptial bed', also `death-bed' (Il.; after ἕδος? Porzig Satzinhalte 263); as 1. member in λεχε-ποίης `having grass as bed' (Il.; Bechtel Lex. s. v.; on the 2. member Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 141), as 2. member e. g. ὀρει-λεχής `having his lair in the mountains' (Emp.); with λεχαῖος `belonging to the lair' (A. Th. 292 [conj.], A. R.), λεχήρης `bed-ridden' (E. in lyr.), λεχώ f. `one who has just given birth' (E., Ar., Cyrene), also λεκχώ (Delphi; expressive gemination, Schwyzer 478 n. 3 and Fraenkel Glotta 32, 18), with λεχώϊος `belonging to...', λεχωϊς = λεχώ (- ίς lengthening, Schwyzer 465; A. R., Call.). - 2. λόχος m. `child-birth', usu. `ambush, band (in ambush)', milit. `armed band' (Il.), often as 2. member, e. g. ἄ-λοχος f. `lairfellow, spouse' (Il.; Clark ClassPhil. 35, 188ff.), as 1. member e. g. in λοχ-ᾱγός `leader of a λόχος' (Dor.; S., Th., X.; Chantraine Études 90). Several derivv: λόχιος `belonging to birth' (E., Ar.), ἡ Λοχία surn. of Artemis (E., inscr.), τὰ λόχια `discharge after child-birth' (Hp., Arist.); λοχεῖος (E. in lyr., Plu.), λοχαῖος (Arat., AP) `id.'; λοχίτης m. `belonging to one and the same λ., war-fellow' (A., S., X.; Redard 42); λοχώ (- ώς, - ός) = λεχώ (LXX, Dsc.). Transformation λοχεός `ambuch' (Hes. Th. 178; after φωλεός a. o.); λοχή = λόχμη (late epigr.). Denomin. verbs: a. λοχάω, - ομαι `lie in ambush' (ep. ion., hell.; after κοιμάω, - ομαι Risch ̨ 112b; s. also Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 ff. [and Risch Gnomon 23, 370]; hardly iterative-intensive to λέχεται with Schwyzer 718); with λόχησις, - ητικός (late). b. λοχεύω, - ομαι `give birth, deliver', pass. `be delivered, be born' (h. Merc., Trag. etc.) with λόχευμα ` birth, the born' (A., E.), λοχεία `giving birth, birth' (Pl., E.), λοχεύτρια f. `who has just given birth' (sch.). c. λοχίζω `lie in ambush, distribute men in companies' (Hdt., Th.) with λοχισμός `putting ambushes' (Plu.). - 3. λέκτρον, often pl. -α `lair, (nuptial)bed' (Il.); compp. e. g. κοινό-λεκτρος `having a common lair, uptial, bedfellow' (A.); λεκτρίτῃ θρόνῳ ἀνάκλισιν ἔχοντι H.; cf. Redard 113. - 4. λόχμη f. `lair of wild beasts, copse, bush' (τ 439, Arist. ; after κώμη?, Porzig Satzinhalte 289; cf. also *κοίμη in κοιμάω) with λοχμαῖος `living in the bush' (Ar. in lyr.), - ιος `id.' (A P), - ώδης `grown with bush etc.' (Th., Thphr.), λοχμάζω `form a copse' (Pisand. Ep.). - On the whole word group, which in Ionic -Attic was very limited and specialized (instead κεῖμαι, ( κατα)-κλίνομαι), s. also Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 153f.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [658] * legʰ- lie'Etymology: With the primary thematic present λέχεται agrees exactly Goth. ligan `lie', which (like sitan `sit') is suspected as innovation for the further in Germ. dominating and also in Slavic (OCS ležǫ) found yotpresent (Brugmann Grundr.2 II: 3, 190 a. 192); after Specht KZ 62, 45 f. the verb was originally limited to the aorist. A primary present, orig. prob. also yotpresent, is also found in Celtic, MIr. laigid `lies down' (with a from e as in saidid `sits'; Thurneysen KZ 59, 9 f.). Italic too has once known this verb, as appears from Falisc. lecet `iacet' (formation?), s. Porzig Indogermanica 176. - Also to the Greek verbal nouns the other languages give many comparable forms: OWNo. lag n. `Lage, position', pl. lǫg `law', Russ. lóg `valley, cleft', Scr. lŏg `lying', Pol. od-ɫog `fallow field' (\> Lith. at-lagaĩ `id.'; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 311f.), Alb. lagje `band, group', all from IE * logho- (formally = λόχος); OCS lože ' κλίνη, κοίτη'; OHG lehtar `uterus' = λέκτρον; in Slav., e. g. OCS ložes-no, pl. -na ' μήτρα, uterus' prob. the s-stem in λέχος. With ἄ-λοχος cf. Serb.-Csl. su-logъ ' σύγ-κοιτος, spouse' (Russ.-Csl. su-ložь). Toch. B leke, A lake `lair'. - More forms in WP. 2, 424f., Pok. 658f., W.-Hofmann s. lectus, Ernout-Meillet s. lectus, Vasmer Wb. s. ležátь, lóže, ljágu.Page in Frisk: 2,110-112Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέχεται
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11 ὀπώρα
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in ὀπωρο-φύλαξ m. `fruit watcher, garden watcher' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. ὀπωρ-ινός `belonging to ὀπ.' (Il.; cf. Shipp Studies 77 w. lit.); 2. τὰ ὀπωρ-ιαῖα n. pl. `fruits' (Thphr.); 3. - ιμος `fructiferous' (Anon. ap. Suid.; after κάρπιμος, Arbenz 86f.); 4. - ιμεῖος `of fruit, belonging to fruit' ( PLond.; uncertain); 5. - ικός `belonging to ὀπ.', also name of a medicine againt dysentery (Plin., Gp.); 6. Όπωρεύς m. surn. of Zeus in Akraiphia (inscr.; Bosshardt 44); hοπορίς f. PN (Lac. or Mess. inscr.), Hopora f. PN (Lat. inscr.). 7. ὀπωράριον = pomarium (Gloss.). 8. Denom. verb ὀπωρ-ίζω `to reap (fruit), to harvest in autumn' (IA.) ith - ισμός m. `vintage' (Aq.). -- Here also μετ-όπωρ-ον ( μεθ-) `what is after ὀπώρα', φθιν-όπωρ-ον `when the ὀπ. ends', `(late) autumn' (IA.), hypostasis resp. governing comp. with thematic enlargement, cf. Schwyzer 442:1c. From there μετ-, φθιν-οπωρ-ινός (IA.) a.o.Etymology: The not rare, but unoriginal aspiration must have been taken from a word ( ὥρα?) with closely related meaning. -- From *ὀπ-ο[σ]άρ-ᾱ contracted (from where Lac. ὀπάρα), abstractformation in -ᾱ from prepositional ὀπ(ι)- (s. ὄπισθεν) and a noun *ὄ[σ]αρ n., which is in the form of a regularly alternating n-stem retained in Balto-Slav. a. Germ., e.g. Serb.-Csl. jesenь, Russ. ósenь f. `autumn', Goth. asans f. `harvest, summer', OHG aran (to which Ernte); so prop. `the time following ὄ[σ]αρ, i.e. the summer following time'. Schulze Q. 475 (= WP. 1, 161f., Pok. 343), Benveniste Origines 19.Page in Frisk: 2,408Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀπώρα
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12 στερομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be robbed, lack, loose (Hes., IA.), aor. be robbed, loose: ipv. σταρέστω (Delph. IVa)? (cf. below), further high grade with η-enlargement: ptc. στερείς (E.), στερ-ηθῆναι (Pi, IA.), fut. - ήσομαι, - ηθήσομαι(Att.; στεροῦμαι And.), perf. ἐστέρημαι (IA.); act. rob, snatch from': aor. στερ-ῆσαι ( στερέσαι ν 262, pap. a.o.), fut. - ήσω ( στερῶ A. Pr. 862, - έσω (pap.), perf. ἐστέρηκα (Att.); pass. στερέω, simplex only ipv. στερείτω (Pl.), otherwise with ἁπο- (as also very often in non-present empora esp. in prose) to this midd. στερέομαι (certain only hell. a late); also στερίσκω, - ομαι Hdt., Att.; ἁπο- στερομαι S.), aor. στερίσαι (metr. inscr. Eretria IV-IIIa, AP: ἁποστερίζω Hp.?).Derivatives: Few deriv. ( ἁπο-)στέρησις f. `robbery, confiscation' (Hp., Att. etc.), also - εσις (pap.; after αἵρ-, εὕρ-εσις a.o), with στερ-ήσιμος, - έσιμος `which can be confiscated' (pap. inscr. II-IIIp; Arbenz 89), - ημα n. `id.' (Ps.-Callisth.), ( ἁπο-) - ητικός `robbing, removing, negative, privative (Ar, Arist., hell. a. late), - ητής m. who snatches sth. from smb., withholds, deceiver' (Pl., Arist., a.o.), f. - ητρίς (Ar. Nu. 730; parody).Etymology: The above forms prob. all go back on the themat. present στέρομαι. Also the isolated ipv. σταρέστω, which Bechtel Dial. 2, 231 (agreeing Schwyzer 747 and Thumb-Kieckers Dial. 1, 275) wants to see as a zero grade root-aorist can be explained (with Schwyzer 274) as purely phonetical from στερέσθω (with ε \> α before ρ), unless one prefers to see in it an analogical formation after NGr. hαρέσται. To the present στέρομαι came first the initially intransitive στερ-ῆναι, - ήσομαι (if old, one would expect σταρ-) - ηθῆναι, - ηθήσομαι; to these came the active στερῆσαι ( στερέσαι after ὀλέ-σαι a.o.), - ήσω etc., to which came at last στερ-έω, - ίσκω (cf. e.g. εὑρ-ήσω: - ίσκω; Schwyzer 709 a. 721; on the forms still Brunel Aspect verbal 115 f.). -- Certain cognates are missing. A possible connection is MIr. serb `theft', which can stand for *ster-u̯ā; further one connects since Osthoff PBBeitr. 13, 460 f. the Germ. verb for `steal', Goth. stilan, OHG. stelan etc., which may have l for r from hehlen. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 636, Pok. 1028; s. also W.-Hofmann s. 2. stēlliō (w. lit.).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στερομαι
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