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send+forth

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21 excutiō

excutiō cussī, cussus, ere [ex + quatio], to shake out, shake off, cast out, drive out, send forth: (litteris) in terram excussis, shaken out: equus excussit equitem, threw off, L.: Excutimur cursu, V.: lectis utrumque, H.: gladiis missilia, parry, Ta.: excussos laxare rudentīs, uncoil and let out, V.: ignem de crinibus, shake off, O.: si excutitur Chloë, be cast off, H.: alqm patriā, V.: me domo, take myself off, T.: comantīs cervice toros, shake, V.: excussaque bracchia iacto, tossed, O.: lacrumas mihi, T.: sudorem, N.: excutior somno, am roused, V.— To project, throw: tela, Ta.: glandem, L.: facinus ab ore, i. e. the poisoned cup, O.— To shake out, search: te. — Fig., to shake out, shake off, force away, discard, remove, wrest, extort: omnīs istorum delicias: aculeos orationis meae: corde metum, O.: excussa pectore Iuno est, V.: (negotiis) Excussus propriis, H.: risum sibi, excite, H.: foedus, reject, V. — To search, examine, investigate, scrutinize: illud excutiendum est, ut sciatur, etc.: freta, O.: puellas, O.: quae delata essent, Cu.
* * *

excutere, excussi, excussus V

shake out or off; cast out; search, examine

Latin-English dictionary > excutiō
22 iaciō

iaciō iēcī, iactus, ere [IA-], to throw, cast, fling, hurl: tela, S.: lapides iaciendos curare: in alquem scyphum: in murum lapides, Cs.: pilam ponto, V.: sese Fluctibus mediis, V.: plumbum Funda iacit, O.: ancoris iactis, Cs.: talum: Venerem.— To throw up, lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect: aggerem, S.: urbi fundamenta, L.: aggere iacto, Cs.: muros, V.: in mare iactis molibus, Cs.—To send forth, emit, produce: igniculos. — To throw away: vestem procul, O.: humi arma, O.: rudera, L.—To throw, scatter, sow: semina iacta, O.: iacto semine, V.: flores, V.: oscula, Ta.: arbor poma iacit, O.—Fig., to throw, throw up, cast, bring as an accusation: contumeliam in aliquem: adulteria: Hoc in me, H.: convicia, O.— To lay, set, establish: gradum atque aditum ad rem: in hac arte salutem, V.: causae fundamenta, to prepare for: rei p. fundamenta, found.—To throw out, let fall, intimate, utter, mention, declare: iaciuntur enim voces, quae, etc.: illud obscure: vera an vana, L.: Iugurtha iacit oportere, etc., S.: Talia Verba, O.: in alcius caput verba, Pr.: per ambages de lacu, express oneself, L.

Latin-English dictionary > iaciō
23 amando

ā-mando, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a., to send forth or away, to remove (commonly with the access. idea of contempt;
in the anteAug. per. only in Cic., and freq.): an amandārat hunc?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 44 Matth.:
amandat hominem quo? Lilybaeum,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 27:
amandati et repudiati coloni,
id. Scaur. Fragm. p. 205 Beier; so id. Dom. 25; id. Quir. 4 fin.; id. N. D. 2, 56 fin.; id. Att. 7, 13; Tac. H. 4, 56; Gell. 12, 1 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amando
24 elido

ē-līdo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [laedo].
I.
To knock, strike, or dash out, to tear out, to force out, squeeze out.
A.
Lit.:
aurigam e curru,
Cic. Rep. 2, 41:
oculos,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 45; Verg. A. 8, 261:
ignem velut e silice,
Plin. 11, 37, 86, § 214; cf.:
flammas ex sese,
id. 18, 35, 84, § 358:
ignes nubibus,
Ov. M. 6, 696:
aërem lituis,
Luc. 7, 476:
partum,
i. e. to produce abortion, Cels. 1, 7; Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25:
litteras,
to strike out by syncope, to elide, Gell. 5, 12, 5:
vina praelis,
i. e. to press out, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 73; cf.
herbam,
Ov. F. 4, 371:
corpora equorum eodem elisa, i. e. ad litus ejecta,
Tac. A. 2, 24.—
B.
Trop.: animam alicui, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 32:
(imago) recta retrorsum Sic eliditur, ut, etc.,
is thrown back, reflected, Lucr. 4, 296:
colores repercussu parietum,
Plin. 37, 9, 52, § 137:
sibilum,
to force out, Cels. 4, 4, 2; cf.
sonum,
Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 269; 14, 22, 28, § 146:
vocem,
Quint. 11, 3, 51:
morbum,
to drive out, expel, Cels. 4, 4, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 6: magnas sententias, to send forth, utter (the fig. being that of a cloud discharging itself), Quint. 2, 11, 7 Spald.—
II.
To break or dash to pieces, to shatter, to crush to death.
A.
Lit.:
talos alicui,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 12:
tuum caput,
id. Poen. 2, 46; Liv. 21, 45:
fauces,
to strangle, Ov. M. 12, 142: naves, * Caes. B. C. 3, 27, 2:
aliquem stipite,
Curt. 9, 7 fin.:
draconem pondere,
Plin. 8, 11, 11, § 32:
geminos angues (Hercules),
i. e. to strangle, Verg. A. 8, 289; cf.
infantes,
Flor. 3, 3, 17 al. —
B.
Trop., to break down, destroy:
(poetae) nervos omnes virtutis elidunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 11 fin.; cf.:
aegritudine elidi,
id. ib. 5, 6, 16:
prius pactum per posterius,
i. e. to abrogate, Dig. 2, 14, 27.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elido
25 inhorresco

ĭn-horresco, 3, v. inch. n., to send forth sharp points, to rise erect, to bristle up.
I.
Lit.:
gallinae inhorrescunt edito ovo excutiuntque sese,
Plin. 10, 41, 57, § 116: inhorrescit mare, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24 (Trag. Rel. v. 411 Rib.): mobilibus veris inhorruit Adventus foliis ( poet. for folia inhorrescunt, varie agitantur auris vernis), Hor. C. 1, 23, 5, v. Orell. ad h. l.:
frigorum impatientia papiliones villis inhorrescunt,
Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77:
trifolium inhorrescere et folia contra tempestatem subrigere,
id. 18, 35, 89, § 365:
Atlas nemoribus inhorrescit,
Sol. 24.—
II.
Transf., to tremble, shake, shiver.
A.
With fever, Cels. 3, 12 med.:
frigida potio inutilis est iis qui facile inhorrescunt,
id. 1, 3.—With cold:
aër nivibus et glacie inhorrescit,
App. de Mund. p. 58, 33:
cum tristis hiems aquilonis inhorruit alis,
Ov. Ib. 199.—
B.
To quake, shudder, with fear, horror, App. M. 5, p. 172, 22:
solitudo inhorrescit vacuis,
Tac. H. 3. 85; id. A. 11, 28.—Rarely with acc.:
adeo rebus accommodanda compositio, ut asperis asperos etiam numeros adhiberi oporteat, et cum dicente aeque audientem inhorrescere,
Quint. 9, 4, 126.— Transf., to shudder at:
severitatis vim,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inhorresco
26 resono

rĕ-sŏno, āvi, 1 (ante-class. collat. form, acc. to the 3d conj., resonit, Pac. and Att. ap. Non. 504, 30 sq.: resonunt, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 838 P.; of the perf. only resonavit, Manil. 5, 567), v. n. and a., to sound or ring again, to resound, re-echo (freq. and class.).
I.
Neutr.
A.
Lit.:
tum clupei resonunt, Enn. l. l. (Ann. v. 364 Vahl.): valvae resonunt regiae, Att. l. l.: theatrum naturā ita resonans, ut, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:
venenum sic e poculo ejecit, ut id resonaret,
id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:
ubi non resonent imagines,
i. e. where no echoes are heard, without echoes, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12:
cum frustra resonant aera,
Ov. M. 4, 333: resonabat eburnea Telorum custos [p. 1580] (i. e. pharetra), id. ib. 8, 320:
ut solent pleni resonare camini,
to send forth a roaring noise, id. ib. 7, 106:
eque sacrā resonant examina quercu,
Verg. E. 7, 13:
hominum clamor et tubarum sonus amplior quam editur resonare solet,
Just. 24, 6, 8:
resonantia litora,
Sil. 11, 491. — With abl.:
clamore et gemitu templum resonit caelitum, Att. ap. Non. l. l.: aura crepitu musico, Pac. l. l.: late plangoribus aedes,
Verg. A. 12, 607:
domus undique magno strepitu,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 129:
latratibus aether,
Ov. M. 3, 231:
spectacula plausu,
id. ib. 10, 668:
avibus virgulta canoris,
Verg. G. 2, 328:
arbusta cicadis,
id. E. 2, 13. — Poet., with acc.:
litoraque alcyonen resonant, acalanthida dumi,
resound with, Verg. G. 3, 338:
testudo septem nervis,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 3; cf.:
vox ima quattuor chordis,
id. S. 1, 3, 8. — With ad:
qui (cornus) ad nervos resonant in cantibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149. — With dat.:
suave locus voci resonat conclusus,
echoes to the voice, Hor. S. 1, 4, 76; cf.: carmina resonantia chordis Romanis, to the strings, Auct. Pan. ad Pis. 229. —
B.
Trop., to resound, re-echo:
in vocibus nostrorum oratorum recinit quiddam et resonat urbanius,
Cic. Brut. 46, 171; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 30.—With dat.:
gloria virtuti resonat tamquam imago,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3. —
II.
Act., to give back the sound of, to resound, re-echo with any thing:
formosam resonare doces Amaryllida silvas,
Verg. E. 1, 5; so,
triste et acutum,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 41:
resonent mihi Cynthia silvae,
call out to me, Cynthia, Prop. 1, 18, 31:
ora Hylan semper resonantia,
Val. Fl. 4, 18; cf. Sil. 14, 30. — Pass.:
(sonus) in fidibus testudine resonatur aut cornu,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144. — Poet., with acc. of a place, to make resound or re-echo:
ubi Solis filia lucos Assiduo resonat cantu,
Verg. A. 7, 11. —
B.
To say urgently or continually (late Lat.):
vernacula principi,
Amm. 17, 11, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > resono
27 respiro

rē-spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n.
I.
Lit., to blow or breathe back; to breathe out, exhale (class.;
esp. in the trop. signif.): quod nisi respirent venti, vis nulla refrenet Res... nunc quia respirant, etc.,
Lucr. 6, 568 sq.:
cum aspera arteria ad pulmones usque pertineat excipiatque animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu eandemque a pulmonibus respiret et reddat,
Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:
ex eā pars redditur respirando,
id. ib. 2, 55, 138:
malignum aëra,
to exhale, send forth, Stat. S. 2, 2, 78; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 35; and poet.:
fistula,
i. e. to sound, Calp. Ecl. 4, 74.—
II.
Transf., in gen., to take breath; to breathe, respire (only neutr.).
A.
Lit.:
propius fore eos ad respirandum,
Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 64; 3, 14, 48:
sine respirem, quaeso,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 20 (with recipere anhelitum); id. Pers. 3, 3, 12: O Clitopho, timeo. Clit. respiro, Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 12; Quint. 8, 5, 14; Plin. 14, 22, 28, § 146:
ut non ter deciens respiret,
Juv. 14, 28 al. —
B.
Trop., to fetch one ' s breath again, to recover breath; to recover, revive, be relieved or refreshed after any thing difficult (as labor, care, etc.); constr. absol. or ab aliquā re.
(α).
Absol.:
(improbitas) cujus in animo versatur, numquam sinit eum respirare, numquam acquiescere,
Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 52; cf.:
si armis positis civitas respiraverit,
id. Fam. 6, 2, 2 (with recreari):
cum tot negotiis distentus sit, ut libere respirare non possit,
id. Rosc. Am. 8, 22:
respiravi, liberatus sum,
id. Mil. 18, 47:
homines respirasse videbantur,
id. Sest. 38, 71; id. Att. 2, 24, 5; 7, 13, a, 3;
10, 1: spatium respirandi dare,
Liv. 10, 28; 26, 26 fin.; 28, 31; Verg. A. 9, 813 al.:
quo animi respirant,
Quint. 9, 4, 62.— Impers. pass.:
ita respiratum, mittique legationes coeptae,
Liv. 29, 4.—
(β).
With ab:
respirare a metu,
Cic. Clu. 70, 200; id. Har. Resp. 23, 48:
ab eorum mixtis precibus minisque, Liv 4, 25: a continuis cladibus,
id. 22, 18; cf.:
aures poëticis voluptatibus a forensi asperitate,
Quint. 1, 8, 11.—
2.
Transf., twice in Cic., of the exertion or passion itself, to abate, diminish, cease (syn.:
remittere, cessare): oppugnatio respiravit,
Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 20:
cupiditas atque avaritia respirasset,
id. Quint. 16, 53.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > respiro
28 ructo

ructo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. ( dep. collat. form, ructor, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3:
ructatur,
Hor. A. P. 457: ructaretur, Cic. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 263 Müll.) [rugo, whence ructus, erugo, eructo], to belch, eructate (class).
I.
Lit.
a.
Neutr.:
ructare alicui in os,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 9:
cui ructare turpe est,
Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63; id. Tusc. 5, 34, 100; id. Fam. 12, 25, 4:
numquam exspuisse, numquam ructasse,
Plin. 7, 19, 18, § 80:
si bene ructavit,
Juv. 3, 107.—
b.
Act., to belch up a thing: aves hospitales, i. e. to have the taste of them in one ' s mouth, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3:
acida,
Plin. 20, 17, 68, § 176:
glandem,
Juv. 6, 10:
partem exiguam cenae,
id. 4, 31:
aprum,
Mart. 9, 49, 8:
cruorem,
Sil. 2, 685; 15, 435.—
B.
Transf.:
fumum (terra),
i. e. to send forth, emit, Pall. Aug. 8, 7.—
II.
Trop., in a contemptuous sense, to belch out, give out, utter (cf. evomo):
versus,
Hor. A. P. 457: propinquitates semideum, i. e. to have in one ' s mouth, be always talking about them, Sid. Carm. 23, 252:
potor Mosellae Tiberim ructas,
though a Gaul, you speak like a Roman, Sid. Ep. 4, 17.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ructo
29 Missus

mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
I.
In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):
filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:
signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:
legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:
pabulatum mittebat,
id. B. C. 1, 40:
scitatum oracula,
Verg. A. 2, 114:
Delphos consultum,
Nep. Them. 2, 6:
missus sum, te ut requirerem,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:
ego huc missa sum ludere,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:
equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:
alicui subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 6:
ad subsidium,
Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:
misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:
qui solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:
mittite ambo hominem,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:
Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,
sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:
ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,
Liv. 24, 19, 3:
Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,
id. 8, 23, 1:
Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,
id. 34, 29, 9:
statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,
Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:
aliquem morti,
to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,
ad mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:
in possessionem,
to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:
aliquem ad cenam,
to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
sub jugo,
Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
II.
In partic.
A.
To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:
ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:
Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,
id. ib. 16, 9, 3:
mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10, 2:
hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:
salutem alicui,
to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:
ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,
i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
B.
To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:
liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,
Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:
hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,
id. Sen. 1, 3.—
C.
To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):
India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,
Verg. G. 1, 57:
(Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,
Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:
quos frigida misit Nursia,
Verg. A. 7, 715:
hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,
Ov. Med. Fac. 53:
quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,
Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
D.
To dismiss a thing from the mind:
maestumque timorem Mittite,
Verg. A. 1, 203:
mittere ac finire odium,
Liv. 40, 46:
leves spes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:
missam iram facere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
E.
To put an end to, end:
certamen,
Verg. A. 5, 286.—
F.
Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:
praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:
mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,
omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:
maledicta omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:
jam scrutari mitto,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:
mitte male loqui,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:
cetera mitte loqui,
Hor. Epod. 13, 7:
illud dicere,
Cic. Quint. 27, 85:
quaerere,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:
mitto iam de rege quaerere,
id. Sull. 7, 22:
hoc exsequi mitto,
Quint. 5, 10, 18:
incommoda mortalium deflere,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:
mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:
verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:
missos facere quaestus triennii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
G.
To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:
unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:
quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:
mittin' me intro?
will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:
cutem,
to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:
mitte me,
let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:
nos missos face,
id. And. 5, 1, 14:
missum fieri,
to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:
nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,
to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:
sues in hostes,
to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:
vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,
Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):
se in foedera,
to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:
missos faciant honores,
to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:
vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,
Hirt. B. Afr. 54:
missam facere legionem,
to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:
remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,
Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:
Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,
put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
H.
To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:
sanguinem alicui,
id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:
missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,
id. ib. 1, 16, 11:
radices,
to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:
folium,
to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:
florem,
to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:
membranas de corpore,
to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:
serpens horrenda sibila misit,
gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:
vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,
speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:
vocem liberam,
to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:
flens diu vocem non misit,
id. 3, 50, 4:
adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,
Flor. 4, 10, 7:
repente vocem sancta misit Religio,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:
nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,
Juv. 13, 114:
haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:
Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,
have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:
signa,
Verg. G. 1, 229:
signum sanguinis,
to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
K.
To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:
hastam,
Ov. M. 11, 8:
pila,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93:
lapides in aliquem,
to throw, Petr. 90:
fulmina,
to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:
aliquid igni,
Val. Fl. 3, 313:
de ponte,
to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:
praecipitem aliquem ex arce,
Ov. M. 8, 250:
se saxo ab alto,
to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:
se in rapidas aquas,
id. Am. 3, 6, 80:
se in medium,
to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:
retia misit,
Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
talos in phimum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:
panem alicui,
to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:
Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,
laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:
pira in vasculo,
Pall. 3, 25, 11:
fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,
Ov. F. 6, 310:
accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,
which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
L.
= pempein, to attend, guide, escort:
alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),
Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:
sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,
id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Missus
30 mitto

mitto, mīsi, missum, 3 (contr. form, misti for misisti, Cat. 14, 14: archaic inf. pass. mittier, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 78), v. a. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. math-, to set in motion], to cause to go, let go, send, to send off, despatch, etc.
I.
In gen.: ad Trojam cum misi ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 13, 28 (Trag. v. 362 Vahl.):
filium suum foras ad propinquum suum quendam mittit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 66:
signa... quam plurima quam primumque mittas,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:
legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:
pabulatum mittebat,
id. B. C. 1, 40:
scitatum oracula,
Verg. A. 2, 114:
Delphos consultum,
Nep. Them. 2, 6:
missus sum, te ut requirerem,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 42:
ego huc missa sum ludere,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 48:
equitatum auxilio Caesari Aedui miserant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:
alicui subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 6:
ad subsidium,
Hirt. Balb. Hisp. 9, 1:
misi, pro amicitiā, qui hoc diceret,
Cic. Phil. 1, 5, 12:
qui solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:
mittite ambo hominem,
Gai. Inst. 4, 16.—With acc. and inf.:
Deiotarus legatos ad me misit, se cum omnibus copiis esse venturum,
sent me word that, Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 5:
ad collegam mittit, opus esse exercitu,
Liv. 24, 19, 3:
Publilius duo milia militum recepta miserat,
id. 8, 23, 1:
Dexagoridas miserat ad legatum Romanum traditurum se urbem,
id. 34, 29, 9:
statim Athenas mittit se cum exercitu venturum,
Just. 5, 3, 7. Missum facere is also used for mittere, to send: ut cohortis ad me missum facias, Pompei. ap. [p. 1153] Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 2:
aliquem morti,
to put to death, despatch, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 34; so,
ad mortem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:
in possessionem,
to put in possession, id. Quint. 26, 83:
aliquem ad cenam,
to invite one to dinner, id. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 65: sub jugum mittere, to send or cause to go under the yoke, Caes. B. G. 1, 7:
sub jugo,
Liv. 3, 28 fin. —
II.
In partic.
A.
To send word, announce, tell, report any thing to any one:
ut mihi vadimonia dilata et Chresti conpilationem mitteres,
Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:
Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur,
id. ib. 16, 9, 3:
mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis,
Liv. 6, 10, 2:
hodie Spintherem exspecto: misit enim Brutus ad me,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:
salutem alicui,
to send greeting to, to greet one, Ov. Tr. 5, 13, 1:
ita existimes velim, me antelaturum fuisse, si ad me misisses, voluntatem tuam commodo meo,
i. e. if you had sent to me for aid, applied to me, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 1.—
B.
To send as a compliment, to dedicate to any one, of a book or poem:
liber Antiochi, qui ab eo ad Balbum missus est,
Cic. N. D. 1, 7, 16:
hunc librum de Senectute ad te misimus,
id. Sen. 1, 3.—
C.
To send, yield, produce, furnish, export any thing (as the product of a country):
India mittit ebur, molles sua tura Sabaei,
Verg. G. 1, 57:
(Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis,
Ov. M. 2, 366; cf.:
quos frigida misit Nursia,
Verg. A. 7, 715:
hordea, quae Libyci ratibus misere coloni,
Ov. Med. Fac. 53:
quas mittit dives Panchaia merces,
Tib. 3, 2, 23; Ov. A. A. 3, 213; id. Am. 1, 12, 10.—
D.
To dismiss a thing from the mind:
maestumque timorem Mittite,
Verg. A. 1, 203:
mittere ac finire odium,
Liv. 40, 46:
leves spes,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:
missam iram facere,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 14.—
E.
To put an end to, end:
certamen,
Verg. A. 5, 286.—
F.
Esp. in speaking, etc., to pass over, omit, to give over, cease, forbear (cf.:
praetermitto, praetereo, relinquo): quin tu istas mittis tricas?
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 45:
mitto proelia, praetereo oppugnationes oppidorum,
omit, Cic. Mur. 15, 33:
maledicta omnia,
Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 9.—With inf.:
jam scrutari mitto,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 24:
mitte male loqui,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 2:
cetera mitte loqui,
Hor. Epod. 13, 7:
illud dicere,
Cic. Quint. 27, 85:
quaerere,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 53:
mitto iam de rege quaerere,
id. Sull. 7, 22:
hoc exsequi mitto,
Quint. 5, 10, 18:
incommoda mortalium deflere,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2.— With quod:
mitto, quod omnes meas tempestates subire paratissimus fueris,
Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12.—With de. mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere), Cic. Pis. 20, 47:
verum, ut haec missa faciam, quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 45, 132:
missos facere quaestus triennii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 44, § 104.—
G.
To let go, let loose, to quit, release, dismiss: mitte rudentem, sceleste, Tr. Mittam, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 77:
unde mittuntur equi, nunc dicuntur carceres,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.:
quadrijuges aequo carcere misit equos,
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 66; Plaut. Poen. prol. 100:
mittin' me intro?
will you let me go in? id. Truc. 4, 2, 43:
cutem,
to let go, quit, Hor. A. P. 476:
mitte me,
let me alone, Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 5:
nos missos face,
id. And. 5, 1, 14:
missum fieri,
to be let loose, set at liberty, Nep. Eum. 11: eum missum feci, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, G, 2:
nec locupletare amicos umquam suos destitit, mittere in negotium,
to set up in business, Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4: sub titulum lares, to put a bill on one's house, i. e. to offer it for sale or to be let, Ov. R. Am. 302: in consilium, to let the judges go and consult, i. e. to send the judges to make out their verdict, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:
sues in hostes,
to set upon, Lucr. 5, 1309: se in aliquem, to fall upon, assail, attack:
vota enim faceretis, ut in eos se potius mitteret, quam in vestras possessiones,
Cic. Mil. 28, 76 (B. and K. immitteret):
se in foedera,
to enter into, conclude, make, Verg. A. 12, 190:
missos faciant honores,
to let go, renounce, not trouble one's self about, Cic. Sest. 66, 138:
vos missos facio, et quantum potest, abesse ex Africā jubeo,
Hirt. B. Afr. 54:
missam facere legionem,
to dismiss, Suet. Caes. 69:
remotis, sive omnino missis lictoribus,
Cic. Att. 9, 1, 3:
Lolliam Paulinam conjunxit sibi, brevique missam fecit,
put her away, Suet. Calig. 25; Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 70.—
H.
To let or bring out, to put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem incisā venā, to let blood, to bleed, Cels. 2, 10:
sanguinem alicui,
id. ib.; Petr. 91.— Trop.: mittere sanguinem provinciae, to bleed, i. e. drain, exhaust, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2; cf.:
missus est sanguis invidiae sine dolore,
id. ib. 1, 16, 11:
radices,
to put forth roots, to take root, Col. 3, 18:
folium,
to put forth leaves, Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 58:
florem,
to blossom, bloom, id. 24, 9, 38, § 59:
membranas de corpore,
to throw off, shed, Lucr. 4, 57:
serpens horrenda sibila misit,
gave forth, emitted, Ov. M. 3, 38: mittere vocem, to utter a sound, raise one's voice, speak, say:
vocem pro me ac pro re publica nemo mittit,
speaks a word, Cic. Sest. 19, 42:
vocem liberam,
to speak with freedom, Liv. 35, 32:
flens diu vocem non misit,
id. 3, 50, 4:
adeo res miraculo fuit, ut unus ex barbaris miserit vocem, etc.,
Flor. 4, 10, 7:
repente vocem sancta misit Religio,
Phaedr. 4, 11, 4:
nec labra moves, cum mittere vocem debueras,
Juv. 13, 114:
haec Scipionis oratio ex ipsius ore Pompeii mitti videbatur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:
Afranios sui timoris signa misisse,
have showed signs of fear, id. ib. 71:
signa,
Verg. G. 1, 229:
signum sanguinis,
to show signs of blood, look bloody, Lucr. 1, 882.—
K.
To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch:
hastam,
Ov. M. 11, 8:
pila,
Caes. B. C. 3, 93:
lapides in aliquem,
to throw, Petr. 90:
fulmina,
to hurl, Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:
aliquid igni,
Val. Fl. 3, 313:
de ponte,
to cast, precipitate, Cat. 17, 23:
praecipitem aliquem ex arce,
Ov. M. 8, 250:
se saxo ab alto,
to cast one's self down, id. ib. 11, 340:
se in rapidas aquas,
id. Am. 3, 6, 80:
se in medium,
to plunge into the midst, Quint. 11, 1, 54. —Of nets:
retia misit,
Juv. 2, 148.—Of dice, to throw: talis enim jactatis, ut quisque canem, aut senionem miserat, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 71:
talos in phimum,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 17:
panem alicui,
to throw to, Phaedr. 1, 22, 3:
Alexandrum manum ad arma misisse,
laid his hand on his weapons, Sen. Ira, 2, 2:
pira in vasculo,
Pall. 3, 25, 11:
fert missos Vestae pura patella cibos,
Ov. F. 6, 310:
accidere in mensas ut rosa missa solet,
which one has let fall, id. ib. 5, 360.—
L.
= pempein, to attend, guide, escort:
alias (animas) sub Tartara tristia mittit (Mercurius),
Verg. A. 4, 243; cf.:
sic denique victor Trinacriā fines Italos mittēre relictā,
id. ib. 3, 440.—Hence, P. a.: Missus, a, um; as subst.: Missus, i, m., he that is sent, the messenger or ambassador of God, i. e. Christ, Arn. 2, 73; Isid. 7, 2, 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitto
31 submisse

sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
1.
In gen.
a.
To set, put, or place under or below:
singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:
vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:
vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:
equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:
canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—
b.
To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:
tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:
pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:
quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:
summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,
palmas,
id. 4, 411:
manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.
in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—
2.
In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):
arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:
tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:
pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:
vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:
materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:
frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;
3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
3.
Trop.
(α).
To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):
huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:
interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:
necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
(β).
To cherish, court:
aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,
Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
B.
To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
1.
Lit.:
se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:
se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:
latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:
caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.
verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:
genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:
poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:
aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:
oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:
faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:
fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:
capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:
crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:
Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
2.
Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:
ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:
tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:
summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:
summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:
ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:
ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:
quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:
(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:
ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:
animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:
se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:
alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:
se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:
furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:
neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:
proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:
nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:
animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:
ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
II.
The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:
summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:
iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:
summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
B.
In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):
summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:
subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,
subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:
auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:
sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:
vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
A.
Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):
scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:
Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:
bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:
capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:
purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:
oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
B.
Trop. (class. and freq.).
1.
Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:
lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:
murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:
oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,
oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:
lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:
actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:
forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:
in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
2.
Of character or disposition.
a.
In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):
videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:
vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:
adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
b.
In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:
humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:
causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:
civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:
preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:
summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:
tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
2.
(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:
summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
1.
Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:
dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):
sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —
2.
Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:
alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:
scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:
loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:
agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:
summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:
dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > submisse
32 submitto

sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
1.
In gen.
a.
To set, put, or place under or below:
singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:
vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:
vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:
equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:
canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—
b.
To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:
tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:
pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:
quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:
summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,
palmas,
id. 4, 411:
manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.
in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—
2.
In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):
arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:
tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:
pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:
vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:
materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:
frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;
3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
3.
Trop.
(α).
To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):
huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:
interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:
necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
(β).
To cherish, court:
aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,
Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
B.
To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
1.
Lit.:
se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:
se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:
latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:
caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.
verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:
genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:
poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:
aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:
oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:
faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:
fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:
capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:
crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:
Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
2.
Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:
ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:
tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:
summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:
summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:
ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:
ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:
quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:
(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:
ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:
animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:
se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:
alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:
se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:
furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:
neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:
proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:
nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:
animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:
ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
II.
The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:
summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:
iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:
summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
B.
In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):
summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:
subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,
subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:
auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:
sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:
vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
A.
Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):
scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:
Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:
bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:
capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:
purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:
oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
B.
Trop. (class. and freq.).
1.
Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:
lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:
murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:
oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,
oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:
lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:
actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:
forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:
in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
2.
Of character or disposition.
a.
In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):
videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:
vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:
adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
b.
In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:
humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:
causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:
civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:
preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:
summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:
tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
2.
(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:
summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
1.
Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:
dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):
sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —
2.
Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:
alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:
scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:
loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:
agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:
summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:
dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > submitto
33 summissa

sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
1.
In gen.
a.
To set, put, or place under or below:
singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:
vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:
vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:
equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:
canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—
b.
To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:
tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:
pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:
quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:
summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,
palmas,
id. 4, 411:
manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.
in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—
2.
In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):
arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:
tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:
pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:
vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:
materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:
frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;
3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
3.
Trop.
(α).
To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):
huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:
interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:
necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
(β).
To cherish, court:
aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,
Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
B.
To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
1.
Lit.:
se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:
se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:
latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:
caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.
verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:
genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:
poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:
aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:
oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:
faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:
fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:
capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:
crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:
Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
2.
Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:
ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:
tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:
summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:
summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:
ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:
ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:
quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:
(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:
ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:
animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:
se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:
alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:
se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:
furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:
neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:
proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:
nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:
animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:
ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
II.
The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:
summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:
iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:
summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
B.
In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):
summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:
subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,
subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:
auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:
sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:
vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
A.
Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):
scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:
Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:
bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:
capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:
purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:
oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
B.
Trop. (class. and freq.).
1.
Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:
lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:
murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:
oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,
oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:
lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:
actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:
forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:
in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
2.
Of character or disposition.
a.
In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):
videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:
vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:
adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
b.
In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:
humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:
causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:
civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:
preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:
summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:
tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
2.
(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:
summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
1.
Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:
dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):
sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —
2.
Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:
alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:
scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:
loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:
agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:
summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:
dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > summissa
34 summitto

sum-mitto ( subm-), mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).
1.
In gen.
a.
To set, put, or place under or below:
singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:
vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:
vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:
equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:
canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—
b.
To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:
tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:
pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:
quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:
summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,
palmas,
id. 4, 411:
manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.
in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—
2.
In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):
arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:
tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:
pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:
vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:
materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:
frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;
3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—
3.
Trop.
(α).
To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):
huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:
interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:
necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—
(β).
To cherish, court:
aetatem omnem in stipite conteres submittendo,
Amm. 14, 6, 13.—
B.
To let down, lower, sink, drop, = demittere (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense).
1.
Lit.:
se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:
se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:
latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:
caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.
verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:
genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:
poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:
aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:
oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:
faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:
fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:
capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:
crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:
Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—
2.
Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:
ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:
tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:
summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:
summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:
ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:
ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:
quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:
(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:
ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:
animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:
se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:
alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:
se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:
furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:
neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:
proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:
nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:
neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:
animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:
ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.
II.
The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:
summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:
iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:
summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —
B.
In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):
summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:
subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,
subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:
auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:
sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:
vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).
A.
Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):
scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:
Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:
bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:
capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:
purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:
oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—
B.
Trop. (class. and freq.).
1.
Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:
lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:
murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:
oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,
oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:
lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:
(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:
actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:
forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:
in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—
2.
Of character or disposition.
a.
In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):
videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:
vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:
adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —
b.
In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:
humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:
causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:
civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:
preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:
summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:
tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —
2.
(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:
summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).
1.
Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:
dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):
sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —
2.
Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:
alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:
scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:
loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:
agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:
summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:
dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > summitto
35 mittō

mittō mīsī (mīstī, for mīsistī, Ct.), missus, ere [MIT-], to cause to go, let go, send, send off, despatch: ad Troiam ob defendendam Graeciam, Enn. ap. C.: alquem ad hoc negotium, S.: illum pro consule mittere: legatos de deditione ad eum, Cs.: Tanaim neci, V.: in possessionem, put in possession: filium foras ad propinquum mittit ad cenam, sends out: sub iugum, send under the yoke, Cs.: sub iugo, L.: legatos qui dicerent, esse, etc., Cs.: miserunt qui emerent, etc.: legatos rogatum auxilium, Cs.: Delphos consultum, N.: legati missi postulantes, etc., L.: Eurypylum scitantem oracula Mittimus, V.: in Oceanum me quaerere gemmas, Pr.: misit orare, ut venirem, T.— To send word, announce, tell, report, advise, send orders: tibi salutem, send greeting, O.: nuntios ad eum, velle, etc., S.: legatos ad me, se venturum, send me word that: ad conlegam mittit, opus esse exercitu, L.: in Siciliam misit, ut equitatus mitteretur, Cs.: Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur: mitti ad principes placuit, ut secernerent se ab Etruscis, L.— To send as a compliment, dedicate, inscribe: liber ab eo ad Balbum missus: librum ad te de senectute.— To send, yield, produce, furnish, export: India mittit ebur, V.: (Padus) electra nuribus mittit gestanda Latinis, O.— To dismiss, forget, put away: odium, L.: levīs spes, H.: missam iram facere, T.: certamen, end, V.—In speaking, to pass over, pass by, dismiss, omit, give over, cease, forbear: mitte id quod scio, dic quod rogo, never mind what, etc., T.: mitto proelia: mitto ea, quae, etc., V.: mitte sectari, etc., do not, H.: Cetera mitte loqui, H.: illud dicere: pro nobis mitte precari, O.: mitto, quid tum sit actum: mitto, quod fueris, etc.: mitto de amissā maximā parte exercitūs (sc. dicere): missos facere quaestūs trienni. — To let go, let loose, quit, release, dismiss: carceribus missi currūs, H.: cutem, H.: mitte me, let me alone, T.: nos missos face, have done with us, T.: missus abibis, scot-free, H.: misso senatu, Cs.: ex oppido mitti, be let out, Cs.: missum fieri, be set at liberty, N.: amicos in negotium, to set up in business: sub titulum lares, put a bill on the house, i. e. offer for sale, O.: in consilium, i. e. send the judges to make their verdict: se in foedera, enter into, V.: me in iambos, drive, H.: missos faciant honores, renounce.—To let out, put forth, send out, emit: sanguinem provinciae, bleed, i. e. exhaust: serpens sibila misit, O.: vocem pro me nemo mittit, speaks a word: vocem liberam, speak with freedom, L.: Thyesteas preces, H.: Afranianos sui timoris signa misisse, showed signs of fear, Cs. — To send, throw, hurl, cast, launch: tanta caelo missa vis aquae, S.: pila, Cs.: fulmina, H.: se saxo ab alto, cast down, O.: se in aquas, O.: retia misit, cast, Iu.: talos in phimum, H.: panem cani, Ph.: panem, throw away, Cs.: aquas, sprinkle, O.: rosa missa, let fall, O.— To attend, guide, escort: (animas) sub Tartara, V.
* * *
I
mittere, additional forms V

send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard
II
mittere, misi, missus V

send, throw, hurl, cast; let out, release, dismiss; disregard

Latin-English dictionary > mittō
36 dimitto

dī-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
With particular reference to the prep., to send different ways, to send apart, i. e.,
A.
[p. 582] To send out or forth in different directions, to send about (class.).
(α).
With acc.:
Naevius pueros circum amicos dimittit,
Cic. Quint. 6, 2:
consules designatos circum provincias,
Suet. Aug. 64:
litteras circum municipia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 1; cf.:
litteras circa praefectos,
Liv. 42, 51:
litteras per omnes provincias,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 4;
with which cf.: nuntios per agros,
id. B. G. 6, 31, 2:
librum per totam Italiam,
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2:
edicta per provincias,
Suet. Galb. 10:
certos per litora,
Verg. A. 1, 577 et saep.:
nuntios tota civitate Aeduorum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 9:
nuntios in omnes partes,
id. ib. 4, 19, 2; 4, 34, 5; cf. ib. 5, 49, 8; and poet.:
aciem (i. e. oculos) in omnes partes,
Ov. M. 3, 381:
praefectos in finitimas civitates,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 3; cf.:
Manlium Faesulas,
Sall. C. 27 et saep.:
nuntios ad Centrones, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 1; so with ad, id. ib. 6, 34, 8; id. B. C. 1, 52 fin. al.:
legatos quoquoversus,
id. B. G. 3, 23, 2; 7, 4, 5; id. B. C. 1, 36, 2:
dimissos equites pabulandi causa,
id. ib. 1, 80, 3; cf.
equitatum,
id. B. G. 7, 71, 5:
omnem ab se equitatum,
id. ib. § 1.— Trop.:
animum ignotas in artes,
Ov. M. 8, 188, directs, applies (al. demittit).—
(β).
Without object acc.:
dimisit circum omnes propinquas regiones,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 6:
per provincias,
Liv. 29, 37: ad amicos, Cic. Tull. Fragm. § 22; cf.:
in omnes partis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 1.—
B.
To separate a multitude, to break up, dissolve; and subjectively, to dismiss (from one's self), to discharge, disband:
senatu dimisso,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:
senatum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65:
concilium,
id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Vatin. 2, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 31; id. B. C. 1, 32, 4 et saep.; cf.
conventum,
Sall. C. 21 fin.: exercitum (a standing military t. t.; cf. Vell. 2, 52, 4), Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 6; 1, 9, 5 et saep.:
plures manus (with diducere, and opp. continere manipulos ad signa),
Caes. B. G. 6, 34, 5:
delectum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 15:
convivium,
to break up, Liv. 36, 29; Tac. A. 15, 30 et saep.
II.
With particular reference to the verb, to send away either an individual or a body; to let go, discharge, dismiss, release.
A.
Lit.:
aliquem ab se et amandare in ultimas terras,
Cic. Sull. 20, 57; so,
aliquem ab se,
id. Fam. 13, 63; Nep. Att. 4, 2:
discedentem aliquem non sine magno dolore,
id. ib. 12, 18 fin.:
aliquos aequos placatosque,
id. Or. 10, 34; so,
aliquem incolumem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 4; 1, 23, 3:
ex custodia,
Liv. 23, 2, 14:
e carcere,
Just. 21, 1, 5:
impunitum,
Sall. C. 51, 5:
saucium ac fugatum,
Nep. Hann. 4:
neminem nisi victum,
id. ib. 3 et saep.; cf.:
aliquem ludos pessumos, i. e. pessime ludificatum,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 12:
uxorem,
i. e. to put her away, repudiate her, Suet. Aug. 63 al.:
Cossutia dimissa, quae desponsata fuerat, etc.,
id. Caes. 1:
sponsam intactam,
id. Aug. 62: cf.
also: aliquam e matrimonio,
Suet. Tib. 49; v. also under no. B.:
creditorem,
i. e. to pay him, Dig. 31, '72:
debitorem,
i. e. to forgive him the debt, ib. 50, 9, 4:
equos, in order to fight on foot,
Tac. Agr. 37 fin.; Verg. A. 10, 366;
but also in order to flee,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69 fin.:
hostem ex manibus,
id. ib. 1, 64, 2; 3, 49, 2; cf.
also: Demosthenem (i. e. his orations) e manibus,
to put out of one's hands, to lay down, Cic. Or. 30; cf.:
istos sine ulla contumelia dimittamus,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 64:
milites, in oppidum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 2:
a turpissima suspicione,
to free, relieve, Petr. 13, 4.— Absol.:
dimittam, ut te velle video,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 106; Cic. de Or. 1, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 86 al. —
2.
Transf., of inanimate objects:
eum locum, quem ceperant,
to abandon, desert, Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:
Italiam,
id. ib. 1, 25, 4:
ripas,
id. B. G. 5, 18 fin.:
complura oppida,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 5:
provinciam,
Liv. 40, 43:
captam Trojam,
Ov. M. 13, 226 et saep.:
fortunas morte,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.
patrimonium,
id. Caecin. 26 fin.:
speratam praedam ex manibus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 1:
signa ex metu,
id. B. C. 3, 69 fin.; cf.
arma,
Sen. Ep. 66 fin.; Luc. 3, 367 et saep.— Esp.: dimissis manibus, with hands relaxed, i. e. in all haste:
ibi odos dimissis manibus in caelum volat,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; cf.:
dimissis pedibus,
id. ib. v. 54:
dimissis manibus fugere domum,
id. Ep. 3, 1, 16.—
B.
Trop., to renounce, give up, abandon, forego, forsake:
ista philosophia, quae nunc prope dimissa revocatur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 11:
rem saepius frustra tentatam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26 fin.:
exploratam victoriam,
id. B. G. 7, 52, 2:
oppugnationem,
id. ib. 7, 17, 4; id. B. C. 3, 73, 1:
occasionem rei bene gerendae,
id. B. G. 5, 57, 1; cf. id. B. C. 1, 72, 4; 3, 25, 4:
rei gerendae facultatem,
id. ib. 1, 28, 2;
3, 97, 1: omnem rei frumentariae spem,
id. ib. 1, 73, 1:
condiciones pacis,
id. ib. 1, 26, 2:
principatum,
id. B. G. 6, 12, 6:
tempus,
id. ib. 2, 21 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 89:
suum jus (opp. retinere),
id. Balb. 13, 31:
vim suam,
id. Fam. 9, 12: libertatem; id. Planc. 34 fin.:
amicitias,
id. Lael. 21:
commemorationem nominis nostri,
id. Arch. 11 fin.:
quaestionem,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 30:
curam,
id. Att. 14, 11; Tac. Or. 3:
praeterita, instantia, futura pari oblivione,
id. H. 3, 36:
matrimonia,
Suet. Calig. 25:
fugam,
Verg. A. 11, 706:
coeptum iter,
Ov. M. 2, 598:
cursus,
id. ib. 11, 446 et saep.:
tantam fortunam ex manibus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37 fin.:
studium et iracundiam suam rei publicae dimittere, i. q. condonare,
to sacrifice to the good of the state, id. B. C. 3, 69, 3; cf.:
tributa alicui,
i. e. to remit, Tac. H. 3, 55:
laudibus nomen alicujus in longum aevum,
to transmit, Luc. 1, 448:
dimissum quod nescitur, non amittitur,
is foregone, not lost, Pub. Syr. 138 (Rib.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dimitto
37 ecfundo

ecfundere, ecfudi, ecfusus V TRANS

pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley (missles); send/stream forth; shed (blood/tears); discharge (vomit/urine), debouch, emit; flow out, overflow; break out; bear/yield/bring forth; expend/use up; unseat, eject/drop/discard; stretch/spread out, extend; spread (sail); loosen/slacken/fling, give rein

Latin-English dictionary > ecfundo
38 effundo

effundere, effudi, effusus V TRANS

pour out/away/off; allow to drain; shower; volley (missles); send/stream forth; shed (blood/tears); discharge (vomit/urine), debouch, emit; flow out, overflow; break out; bear/yield/bring forth; expend/use up; unseat, eject/drop/discard; stretch/spread out, extend; spread (sail); loosen/slacken/fling, give rein

Latin-English dictionary > effundo
39 exigo

ex-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive out or forth, to thrust out, to take or turn out.
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
reges ex civitate,
to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:
hostem e campo,
Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:
aliquem domo,
Liv. 39, 11, 2:
aliquem campo,
id. 37, 41, 12:
omnes foras,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:
adcolas ultra famam,
Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:
exacti reges,
driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:
Tarquinio exacto,
id. Rep. 1, 40:
anno post Tarquinios exactos,
Tac. A. 11, 22:
Orestes exactus furiis,
driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:
virum a se,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:
uxorem,
to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;
exegit,
turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:
maculam,
to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:
non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,
thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,
ensem,
Luc. 8, 656; cf.:
ensem per medium juvenem,
plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:
gladium per viscera,
Flor. 4, 2, 68:
tela in aliquem,
Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;
hence: aliquem hastā,
i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:
quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,
passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:
(capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,
to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:
sues pastum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 6:
radices altius,
to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:
vitis uvas,
Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —
B.
In partic.
1.
A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):
spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,
Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—
2.
To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;
syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,
Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:
acerbissime pecunias imperatas,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:
quaternos denarios,
id. Font. 5, 9:
tributa,
id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:
pensionem,
id. ib. 6, 18, 5:
nomina sua,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:
mercedem,
id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:
equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,
Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:
obsides ab Apolloniatibus,
id. ib. 3, 12, 1:
viam,
to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:
a quoquam ne pejeret,
Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:
ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,
Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:
libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,
Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —
(β).
In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—
3.
To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):
nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,
Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:
exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,
id. A. 2, 85.—
4.
Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,
Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):
Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,
Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—
5.
In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:
agrorum exigere fructus,
Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —
6.
Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:
ad perpendiculum columnas,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:
materiam ad regulam et libellam,
Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:
pondus margaritarum sua manu,
Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:
aliquid mensura,
Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):
locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:
ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17:
aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:
longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,
id. ib. 15, 16, 1:
omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,
id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:
ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,
demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:
non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:
has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,
has cost, Juv. 10, 187:
poenas,
to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:
de vulnere poenas,
Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:
gravia piacula ab aliquo,
Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:
exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,
Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:
Calypso exigit fata ducis,
questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:
exactum a marito, cur, etc.,
Tac. A. 2, 85:
exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,
Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:
exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,
Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:
in exigendo non acerbum,
Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:
cum res exiget,
Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:
ut res exiget,
id. 12, 10, 69:
si communis utilitas exegerit,
id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:
rerum gestarum,
Just. 19, 2, 6:
numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?
an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—
2.
Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:
non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:
tecum aetatem,
id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:
ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,
id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:
cum maerore graviorem vitam,
Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:
vitae tempus,
Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:
jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:
mediam dies exegerat horam,
Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:
aevum,
Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:
tristissimam noctem,
Petr. 115:
diem supremum noctemque,
Tac. A. 3, 16:
ullum tempus jucundius,
Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:
jam aestatem exactam esse,
Sall. J. 61, 1:
per exactos annos,
at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:
exacto per scelera die,
Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,
exacto quadriennio,
Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—
3.
To conduct, urge forward, superintend, drive:
opus,
Ov. M. 14, 218; Col. 3, 13, 11.—
4.
To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
exegi monumentum aere perennius,
Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:
opus,
Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:
exactus tenui pumice versus eat,
Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:
commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 30:
eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,
to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—
5.
To determine, ascertain, find out:
sociisque exacta referre,
his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:
non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,
before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:
non tamen exactum, quid agat,
Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —
6.
(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,
opus ad vires suas,
Ov. A. A. 2, 502:
si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:
principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,
id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:
se ad aliquem,
id. Ep. 11 fin.:
regulam emendate loquendi,
Quint. 1, 5, 2:
illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,
are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—
7.
To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:
cum aliquo,
Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:
secum aliquid,
Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:
de aliqua re coram,
Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:
haec exigentes hostes oppressere,
Liv. 22, 49, 12:
quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,
Quint. 6, 5, 5.—
8.
To endure, undergo:
aerumnam,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):
difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,
Liv. 3, 5, 12:
acies falcis,
Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:
fides,
Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:
cura,
Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:
diligentia,
Front. Aquaed. 89:
vir,
Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:
Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,
Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:
ut exacte perorantibus mos est,
Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:
pascere,
Sid. Ep. 5, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exigo
40 fero

fĕro, tuli, latum, ferre (ante-class. redupl. form in the tempp. perff.:
tetuli,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 84; 168; id. Men. 4, 2, 25; 66; id. Rud. prol. 68: tetulisti, Att. and Caecil. ap. Non. 178, 17 sq.:
tetulit,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 40; id. Men. 2, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 1, 13:
tetulerunt,
Lucr. 6, § 672:
tetulissem,
Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:
tetulisse,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 1, 2:
tetulero,
id. Cist. 3, 19:
tetulerit,
id. Poen. 3, 1, 58; id. Rud. 4, 3, 101), v. a. and n. [a wide-spread root; Sanscr. bhar-, carry, bharas, burden; Gr. pherô; Goth. bar, bairo, bear, produce, whence barn, child; Anglo-Saxon beran, whence Engl. bear, birth; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 300; Fick, Vergl. Wort. p. 135. The perf. forms, tuli, etc., from the root tul-, tol-; Sanscr. tol-jami, lift, weigh; Gr. tlênai, endure, cf. talas, talanton; Lat. tollo, tolerare, (t)latus, etc. Cf. Goth. thulan, Germ. dulden, Geduld; Anglo-Sax. tholian, suffer. Supine latum, i. e. tlatum; cf. supra; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 220; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 73], to bear, carry, bring. (For syn. cf.: gero, porto, bajulo, veho; effero, infero; tolero, patior, sino, permitto, etc.)
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
ferri proprie dicimus, quae quis suo corpore bajulat, portari ea, quae quis in jumento secum ducit, agi ea, quae animalia sunt,
Dig. 50, 16, 235: oneris quidvis feret, Ter. Ph. 3, 3, 29:
quin te in fundo conspicer fodere aut arare aut aliquid ferre,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 17:
numerus eorum, qui arma ferre possent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 29, 1:
arma et vallum,
Hor. Epod. 9, 13:
sacra Junonis,
id. S. 1, 3, 11:
cadaver nudis humeris (heres),
id. ib. 2, 5, 86:
argentum ad aliquem,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 142; cf.:
symbolum filio,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 30:
olera et pisciculos minutos ferre obolo in cenam seni,
Ter. And. 2, 2, 32; cf.:
vina et unguenta et flores,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14:
discerpta ferentes Memora gruis,
id. S. 2, 8, 86; cf.:
talos, nucesque sinu laxo,
id. ib. 2, 3, 172:
in Capitolium faces,
Cic. Lael. 11, 37:
iste operta lectica latus per oppidum est ut mortuus,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 106:
lectica in Capitolium latus est,
Suet. Claud. 2:
circa judices latus (puer),
Quint. 6, 1, 47:
prae se ferens (in essedo) Darium puerum,
Suet. Calig. 19.— Poet. with inf.:
natum ad Stygios iterum fero mergere fontes,
Stat. Ach. 1, 134.—Prov.:
ferre aliquem in oculis, or simply oculis,
i. e. to hold dear, love exceedingly, Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9; Q. Cic. Fam. 16, 27, 2.—
B.
In partic.
1.
With the idea of motion predominating, to set in motion, esp. to move onward quickly or rapidly, to bear, lead, conduct, or drive away; with se or mid. (so esp. freq.), to move or go swiftly, to haste, speed, betake one's self; and of things, to flow, mount, run down.
(α).
Act.:
ubi in rapidas amnis dispeximus undas: Stantis equi corpus transvorsum ferre videtur Vis, et in advorsum flumen contrudere raptim: Et, quocumque oculos trajecimus, omnia ferri Et fluere assimili nobis ratione videntur,
Lucr. 4, 422 sq.:
ubi cernimus alta Exhalare vapore altaria, ferreque fumum,
to send up, id. 3, 432; cf.:
vis ut vomat ignes, Ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum,
id. 1, 725; and:
caelo supinas si tuleris manus,
raisest, Hor. C. 3, 23, 1:
te rursus in bellum resorbens Unda fretis tulit aestuosis,
id. ib. 2, 7, 16; cf.:
ire, pedes quocumque ferent,
id. Epod. 16, 21; and:
me per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,
id. C. 3, 29, 64:
signa ferre,
to put the standards in motion, to break up, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin.; 1, 40, 12; Liv. 10, 5, 1 al.:
pol, si id scissem, numquam huc tetulissem pedem,
have stirred foot, have come, Ter. And. 4, 5, 13:
pedem,
Verg. A. 2, 756; Val. Fl. 7, 112:
gressum,
to walk, Lucr. 4, 681; cf.:
agiles gressus,
Sil. 3, 180:
vagos gradus,
Ov. M. 7, 185:
vestigia,
Sil. 9, 101:
vagos cursus,
id. 9, 243.— Absol.:
quo ventus ferebat,
bore, drove, Caes. B. G. 3, 15, 3:
interim, si feret flatus, danda sunt vela,
Quint. 10, 3, 7:
itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portum ferebant,
led, Caes. B. C. 1, 27, 4:
pergit ad speluncam, si forte eo vestigia ferrent,
Liv. 1, 7, 6.—Prov.:
in silvam ligna ferre,
to carry coals to Newcastle, Hor. S. 1, 10, 34.—
(β).
With se or mid., to move or go swiftly, to hasten, rush:
cum ipsa paene insula mihi sese obviam ferre vellet,
to meet, Cic. Planc. 40, 96; cf.:
non dubitaverim me gravissimis tempestatibus obvium ferre,
id. Rep. 1, 4:
hinc ferro accingor rursus... meque extra tecta ferebam,
Verg. A. 2, 672; 11, 779:
grassatorum plurimi palam se ferebant,
Suet. Aug. 32.—Of things as subjects:
ubi forte ita se tetulerunt semina aquarum,
i. e. have collected themselves, Lucr. 6, 672.—Mid.:
ad eum omni celeritate et studio incitatus ferebatur,
proceeded, Caes. B. C. 3, 78, 2:
alii aliam in partem perterriti ferebantur,
betook themselves, fled, id. B. G. 2, 24, 3:
(fera) supra venabula fertur,
rushes, springs, Verg. A. 9, 553:
huc juvenis nota fertur regione viarum,
proceeds, id. ib. 11, 530:
densos fertur moribundus in hostes,
rushes, id. ib. 2, 511:
quocumque feremur, danda vela sunt,
Cic. Or. 23, 75; cf.:
non alto semper feremur,
Quint. 12, 10, 37:
ego, utrum Nave ferar magna an parva, ferar unus et idem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200:
non tenui ferar Penna biformis per liquidum aethera Vates,
fly, id. C. 2, 20, 1.—Of inanimate subjects:
(corpuscula rerum) ubi tam volucri levitate ferantur,
move, Lucr. 4, 195; cf.:
quae cum mobiliter summa levitate feruntur,
id. 4, 745; cf.:
tellus neque movetur et infima est, et in eam feruntur omnia nutu suo pondera,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17 fin.:
Rhenus longo spatio per fines Nantuatium, etc.... citatus fertur,
flows, Caes. B. G. 4, 10, 3; cf. Hirt. B. [p. 738] G. 8, 40, 3:
ut (flamma) ad caelum usque ferretur,
ascended, arose, Suet. Aug. 94.—
Rarely ferre = se ferre: quem procul conspiciens ad se ferentem pertimescit,
Nep. Dat. 4 fin. —
2.
To carry off, take away by force, as a robber, etc.: to plunder, spoil, ravage:
alii rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama,
Verg. A. 2, 374:
postquam te (i. e. exstinctum Daphnin) fata tulerunt,
snatched away, id. E. 5, 34. So esp. in the phrase ferre et agere, of taking booty, plundering, where ferre applies to portable things, and agere to men and cattle; v. ago.—
3.
To bear, produce, yield:
plurima tum tellus etiam majora ferebat, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 942 sq.; cf.:
quae autem terra fruges ferre, et, ut mater, cibos suppeditare possit,
Cic. Leg. 2, 27, 67:
quem (florem) ferunt terrae solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10:
quibus jugera fruges et Cererem ferunt,
id. ib. 3, 24, 13:
angulus iste feret piper et thus,
id. Ep. 1, 14, 23:
(olea) fructum ramis pluribus feret,
Quint. 8, 3, 10.— Absol.:
ferundo arbor peribit,
Cato, R. R. 6, 2.—
4.
Of a woman or sheanimal, to bear offspring, be pregnant:
ignorans nurum ventrem ferre,
Liv. 1, 34, 3;
of animals: equa ventrem fert duodecim menses, vacca decem, ovis et capra quinque, sus quatuor,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 19; cf.:
cervi octonis mensibus ferunt partus,
Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 112:
nec te conceptam saeva leaena tulit,
Tib. 3, 4, 90.— Poet.:
quem tulerat mater claro Phoenissa Laconi,
i. e. had borne, Sil. 7, 666.—
5.
To offer as an oblation:
liba et Mopsopio dulcia melle feram,
Tib. 1, 7, 54; so,
liba,
id. 1, 10, 23:
lancesque et liba Baccho,
Verg. G. 2, 394:
tura superis, altaribus,
Ov. M. 11, 577.—
6.
To get, receive, acquire, obtain, as gain, a reward, a possession, etc.:
quod posces, feres,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 106; cf.: quodvis donum et praemium a me optato;
id optatum feres,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 27:
fructus ex sese (i. e. re publica) magna acerbitate permixtos tulissem,
Cic. Planc. 38, 92:
partem praedae,
id. Rosc. Am. 37, 107:
ille crucem pretium sceleris tulit, hic diadema,
Juv. 13, 105:
coram rege sua de paupertate tacentes Plus poscente ferent,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 44.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to bear, carry, bring:
satis haec tellus morbi caelumque mali fert,
bears, contains, Lucr. 6, 663;
veterrima quaeque, ut ea vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, esse debent suavissima,
which carry age, are old, Cic. Lael. 19, 67:
scripta vetustatem si modo nostra ferent,
will have, will attain to, Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 8:
nomen alicujus,
to bear, have, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; cf.:
insani sapiens nomen ferat, aequus iniqui,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 15:
nomen,
Suet. Aug. 101; id. Calig. 47:
cognomen,
id. Aug. 43; id. Galb. 3; cf.:
ille finis Appio alienae personae ferendae fuit,
of bearing an assumed character, Liv. 3, 36, 1:
Archimimus personam ejus ferens,
personating, Suet. Vesp. 19; cf.
also: (Garyophyllon) fert et in spinis piperis similitudinem,
Plin. 12, 7, 15, § 30: fer mi auxilium, bring assistance, aid, help, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 29 (Trag. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:
alicui opem auxiliumque ferre,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9:
auxilium alicui,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 5; Ter. And. 1, 1, 115; Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 19; Caes. B. G. 1, 13, 5; 4, 12, 5; Hor. Epod. 1, 21 et saep.: opem, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 86 ed. Vahl.):
opem alicui,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 23; Ter. And. 3, 1, 15; id. Ad. 3, 4, 41; Cic. Rab. Perd. 1, 3 (with succurrere saluti); id. Fin. 2, 35, 118 (with salutem); id. Fam. 5, 4, 2:
subsidium alicui,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 2:
condicionem,
to proffer, id. ib. 4, 11, 3; cf. Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:
Coriolanus ab sede sua cum ferret matri obviae complexum,
offered, Liv. 2, 40, 5:
si qua fidem tanto est operi latura vetustas,
will bring, procure, Verg. A. 10, 792:
ea vox audita laborum Prima tulit finem,
id. ib. 7, 118: suspicionem falsam, to entertain suspicion, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5 (Trag. v. 348 ed. Vahl.).—
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To move, to bring, lead, conduct, drive, raise:
quem tulit ad scenam ventoso gloria curru,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 177; so,
animi quaedam ingenita natura... recta nos ad ea, quae conveniunt causae, ferant,
Quint. 5, 10, 123; cf. absol.:
nisi illud, quod eo, quo intendas, ferat deducatque, cognoris,
Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 135:
exstincti ad caelum gloria fertur,
Lucr. 6, 8; cf.:
laudibus aliquem in caelum ferre,
to extol, praise, Cic. Fam. 10, 26, 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 43; Quint. 10, 1, 99; Suet. Otho, 12; id. Vesp. 6:
eam pugnam miris laudibus,
Liv. 7, 10, 14; cf.:
saepe rem dicendo subiciet oculis: saepe supra feret quam fieri possit,
wilt exalt, magnify, Cic. Or. 40, 139:
ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
Liv. 4, 5, 6:
ferre in majus vero incertas res fama solet,
id. 21, 32, 7:
crudelitate et scelere ferri,
to be impelled, carried away, Cic. Clu. 70, 199:
praeceps amentia ferebare,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 121; cf.:
ferri avaritia,
id. Quint. 11, 38:
orator suo jam impetu fertur,
Quint. 12 praef. §
3: eloquentia, quae cursu magno sonituque ferretur,
Cic. Or. 28, 97; cf.:
(eloquentia) feratur non semitis sed campis,
Quint. 5, 14, 31:
oratio, quae ferri debet ac fluere,
id. 9, 4, 112; cf.:
quae (historia) currere debet ac ferri,
id. 9, 4, 18; so often: animus fert (aliquem aliquo), the mind moves one to any thing:
quo cujusque animus fert, eo discedunt,
Sall. J. 54, 4; cf.:
milites procurrentes consistentesque, quo loco ipsorum tulisset animus,
Liv. 25, 21, 5; and:
qua quemque animus fert, effugite superbiam regiam,
id. 40, 4, 14:
si maxime animus ferat,
Sall. C. 58, 6; cf. Ov. M. 1, 775.—With an object-clause, the mind moves one to do any thing, Ov. M. 1, 1; Luc. 1, 67; Suet. Otho, 6; cf.
also: mens tulit nos ferro exscindere Thebas,
Stat. Th. 4, 753.—
2.
(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To carry off, take away:
omnia fert aetas, animum quoque,
Verg. E. 9, 51:
postquam te fata tulerunt,
id. ib. 5, 34:
invida Domitium fata tulere sibi,
Anthol. Lat. 4, 123, 8;
like efferre,
to carry forth to burial, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 89.—
3.
(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To bear, bring forth, produce:
haec aetas prima Athenis oratorem prope perfectum tulit,
Cic. Brut. 12, 45:
aetas parentum, pejor avis, tulit Nos nequiores,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 46:
Curium tulit et Camillum Saeva paupertas,
id. ib. 1, 12, 42.—
4.
(Acc. to I. B. 6.) To bear away, to get, obtain, receive:
Cotta et Sulpicius omnium judicio facile primas tulerunt,
Cic. Brut. 49, 183:
palmam,
to carry off, win, id. Att. 4, 15, 6:
victoriam ex inermi,
to gain, Liv. 39, 51, 10; 2, 50, 2; 8, 8, 18:
gratiam et gloriam annonae levatae,
id. 4, 12, 8:
maximam laudem inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21, 4:
centuriam, tribus,
i. e. to get their votes, Cic. Planc. 20, 49; 22, 53; id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:
suffragia,
Suet. Caes. 13 (diff. from 8. a.):
responsum ab aliquo,
to receive, Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 19; Caes. B. G. 6, 4 fin.:
repulsam a populo,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 54:
repulsam,
id. de Or. 2, 69 fin.; id. Phil. 11, 8, 19; id. Att. 5, 19 al.: calumniam, i. e. to be convicted of a false accusation, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 1:
ita ut filius partem dimidiam hereditatis ferat,
Gai. Inst. 3, 8:
singulas portiones,
id. ib. 3, 16; 61.—
5.
To bear, support any thing unpleasant; or pregn., to suffer, tolerate, endure.
a.
To bear in any manner.
(α).
With acc.: servi injurias nimias aegre ferunt, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
(onus senectutis) modice ac sapienter sicut omnia ferre,
Cic. de Sen. 1, 2:
aegre ferre repulsam consulatus,
id. Tusc. 4, 17, 40:
hoc moderatiore animo ferre,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 6:
aliquid toleranter,
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:
clementer,
id. Att. 6, 1, 3:
quod eo magis ferre animo aequo videmur, quia, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 48, § 126:
ut tu fortunam, sic nos te, Celse, feremus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 17.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
ut si quis aegre ferat, se pauperem esse,
take it ill, Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:
hoc ereptum esse, graviter et acerbe ferre,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 152:
quomodo ferant veterani, exercitum Brutum habere,
id. Phil. 10, 7, 15.—
(γ).
With de:
de Lentulo scilicet sic fero, ut debeo,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 1:
quomodo Caesar ferret de auctoritate perscripta,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:
numquid moleste fers de illo, qui? etc.,
id. ib. 6, 8, 3.—
(δ).
Absol.:
sin aliter acciderit, humaniter feremus,
Cic. Att. 1, 2, 1:
si mihi imposuisset aliquid, animo iniquo tulissem,
id. ib. 15, 26, 4.—
b.
Pregn., to bear or put up with, to suffer, tolerate, endure, sustain, resist.
(α).
With acc.: quis hanc contumeliam, quis hoc imperium, quis hanc servitutem ferre potest? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
qui potentissimorum hominum contumaciam numquam tulerim, ferrem hujus asseclae?
Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6:
cujus desiderium civitas ferre diutius non potest,
id. Phil. 10, 10, 21:
cogitandi non ferebat laborem,
id. Brut. 77, 268:
unum impetum nostrorum,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 3:
vultum atque aciem oculorum,
id. ib. 1, 39, 1:
cohortatio gravior quam aures Sulpicii ferre didicissent,
to hear unmoved, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9:
vultum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 121:
multa tulit fecitque puer, sudavit et alsit,
id. A. P. 413:
spectatoris fastidia,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 215:
fuisse (Epaminondam) patientem suorumque injurias ferentem civium,
Nep. Epam. 7.—Of personal objects:
quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suum?
brook, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 28:
optimates quis ferat, qui, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 33:
vereor, ut jam nos ferat quisquam,
Quint. 8, 3, 25:
an laturi sint Romani talem regem,
id. 7, 1, 24:
quis enim ferat puerum aut adolescentulum, si, etc.,
id. 8, 5, 8.—
(β).
With an object-clause:
ferunt aures hominum, illa... laudari,
Cic. de Or. 2, 84, 344:
non feret assiduas potiori te dare noctes,
Hor. Epod. 15, 13; Ov. M. 2, 628:
illa quidem in hoc opere praecipi quis ferat?
Quint. 11, 3, 27; 11, 1, 69:
servo nubere nympha tuli,
Ov. H. 5, 12; cf.:
alios vinci potuisse ferendum est,
id. M. 12, 555. —
(γ).
With quod:
quod rapta, feremus, dummodo reddat eam,
Ov. M. 5, 520:
illud non ferendum, quod, etc.,
Quint. 11, 3, 131. —
6.
With the access, notion of publicity, to make public, to disclose, show, exhibit:
eum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 14, 34; cf.:
laetitiam apertissime tulimus omnes,
id. Att. 14, 13, 2:
neque id obscure ferebat nec dissimulare ullo modo poterat,
id. Clu. 19, 54:
haud clam tulit iram adversus praetorem,
Liv. 31, 47, 4; cf.:
tacite ejus verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc.,
id. 5, 28, 1.—
b.
Prae se ferre, to show, manifest, to let be seen, to declare:
cujus rei tantae facultatem consecutum esse me, non profiteor: secutum me esse, prae me fero,
Cic. N. D. 1, 5, 12:
noli, quaeso, prae te ferre, vos plane expertes esse doctrinae,
id. ib. 2, 18, 47:
non mediocres terrores... prae se fert et ostentat,
id. Att. 2, 23, 3:
hanc virtutem prae se ferunt,
Quint. 2, 13, 11:
liberalium disciplinarum prae se scientiam tulit,
id. 12, 11, 21:
magnum animum (verba),
id. 11, 1, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:
(comae) turbatae prae se ferre aliquid affectus videntur,
Quint. 11, 3, 148:
oratio prae se fert felicissimam facilitatem,
id. 10, 1, 11.—
7.
Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate:
haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 17, 2:
alii alia sermonibus ferebant Romanos facturos,
Liv. 33, 32, 3:
ferte sermonibus et multiplicate fama bella,
id. 4, 5, 6:
patres ita fama ferebant, quod, etc.,
id. 23, 31, 13; cf. with acc.:
hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 149:
famam,
id. Pers. 3, 1, 23:
fama eadem tulit,
Tac. A. 1, 5; cf. id. ib. 15, 60:
nec aliud per illos dies populus credulitate, prudentes diversa fama, tulere,
talk about, id. ib. 16, 2:
inimici famam non ita, ut nata est, ferunt,
Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 23:
quod fers, cedo,
tell, say, Ter. Ph. 5, 6, 17:
nostra (laus) semper feretur et praedicabitur, etc.,
Cic. Arch. 9, 21.—With an object-clause:
cum ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret,
Liv. 28, 40, 2; id. ib. §
1: saepe homines morbos magis esse timendos ferunt quam Tartara leti,
Lucr. 3, 42:
Prognen ita velle ferebat,
Ov. M. 6, 470; 14, 527:
ipsi territos se ferebant,
Tac. H. 4, 78; id. A. 4, 58; 6, 26 (32); cf.:
mihi fama tulit fessum te caede procubuisse, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 503:
commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant, Macronem praesedisse, etc.,
Tac. A. 6, 47 (53).—
b.
Ferunt, fertur, feruntur, etc., they relate, tell, say; it is said, it appears, etc.—With inf.:
quin etiam Xenocratem ferunt, cum quaereretur ex eo, etc... respondisse, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:
fuisse quendam ferunt Demaratum, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 19:
quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse,
id. N. D. 3, 23, 57; Hor. C. 3, 17, 2:
homo omnium in dicendo, ut ferebant, accrrimus et copiosissimus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 45:
Ceres fertur fruges... mortalibus instituisse,
Lucr. 5, 14:
in Syria quoque fertur item locus esse, etc.,
id. 6, 755:
is Amulium regem interemisse fertur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3:
qui in contione dixisse fertur,
id. ib. 2, 10 fin.:
quam (urbem) Juno fertur terris omnibus unam coluisse,
Verg. A. 1, 15:
non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris,
you were accounted, held, Hor. C. 2, 19, 27:
si ornate locutus est, sicut fertur et mihi videtur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 49; cf.: cum quaestor ex Macedonia venissem Athenas florente [p. 739] Academia, ut temporibus illis ferebatur, id. ib. § 45.—
c.
To give out, to pass off a person or thing by any name or for any thing; and, in the pass., to pass for any thing, to pass current:
hunc (Mercurium) omnium inventorem artium ferunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17, 1:
ut Servium conditorem posteri fama ferrent,
Liv. 1, 42, 4:
qui se Philippum regiaeque stirpis ferebat, cum esset ultimae,
set himself up for, boast, Vell. 1, 11, 1:
avum M. Antonium, avunculum Augustum ferens,
boasting of, Tac. A. 2, 43; cf.:
qui ingenuum se et Lachetem mutato nomine coeperat ferre,
Suet. Vesp. 23:
ante Periclem, cujus scripta quaedam feruntur,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27 (quoted paraphrastically, Quint. 3, 1, 12): sub nomine meo libri ferebantur artis rhetoricae, Quint. prooem. 7; cf.:
cetera, quae sub nomine meo feruntur,
id. 7, 2, 24; Suet. Caes. 55; id. Aug. 31; id. Caes. 20:
multa ejus (Catonis) vel provisa prudenter vel acta constanter vel responsa acute ferebantur,
Cic. Lael. 2, 6:
qua ex re in pueritia nobilis inter aequales ferebatur,
Nep. Att. 1, 3.—
8.
Polit. and jurid. t. t.
a.
Suffragium or sententiam, to give in one's vote, to vote, Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 1; cf.:
ferunt suffragia,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31; id. Fam. 11, 27, 7:
de quo foedere populus Romanus sententiam non tulit,
id. Balb. 15, 34; cf.:
de quo vos (judices) sententiam per tabellam feretis,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104;
so of the voting of judges,
id. Clu. 26, 72;
of senators: parcite, ut sit qui in senatu de bello et pace sententiam ferat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76; cf. id. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—
b.
Legem (privilegium, rogationem) ad populum, or absol., to bring forward or move a proposition, to propose a law, etc.:
perniciose Philippus in tribunatu, cum legem agrariam ferret, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73; cf. id. Sull. 23, 65:
quae lex paucis his annis lata esset,
id. Corn. 1, 3 (vol. xi. p. 10 B. and K.):
familiarissimus tuus de te privilegium tulit, ut, etc.,
id. Par. 4, 32:
Sullam illam rogationem de se nolle ferri (shortly before: Lex ferri coepta),
id. Sull. 23, 65:
rogationem de aliquo, contra or in aliquem, ad populum, ad plebem,
id. Balb. 14, 33; id. Clu. 51, 140; id. Brut. 23, 89; Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4; Liv. 33, 25, 7:
nescis, te ipsum ad populum tulisse, ut, etc.,
proposed a bill, Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 100:
ut P. Scaevola tribunus plebis ferret ad plebem, vellentne, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54; cf. Liv. 33, 25, 6:
quod Sulla ipse ita tulit de civitate, ut, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 35, 102:
nihil de judicio ferebat,
id. Sull. 22, 63:
cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus,
id. Att. 7, 6, 2.— Impers.:
lato ut solet ad populum, ut equum escendere liceret,
Liv. 23, 14, 2. —
c.
Judicem, said of the plaintiff, to offer or propose to the defendant as judge:
quem ego si ferrem judicem, refugere non deberet,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; id. de Or. 2, 70, 285.—Hence, judicem alicui, in gen., to propose a judge to, i. e. to bring a suit against, to sue a person:
se iterum ac saepius judicem illi ferre,
Liv. 3, 57, 5; 3, 24, 5; 8, 33, 8.—
9.
Mercant. t. t., to enter, to set or note down a sum in a book:
quod minus Dolabella Verri acceptum rettulit, quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc.,
i. e. has set down as paid, has paid, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 39, § 100 sq., v. expendo.—
10.
Absol., of abstr. subjects, to require, demand, render necessary; to allow, permit, suffer:
ita sui periculi rationes ferre ac postulare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 105; cf.:
gravioribus verbis uti, quam natura fert,
id. Quint. 18, 57: quid ferat Fors, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. 203 ed. Vahl.):
quamdiu voluntas Apronii tulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 57:
ut aetas illa fert,
as is usual at that time of life, id. Clu. 60, 168:
ad me, ut tempora nostra, non ut amor tuus fert, vere perscribe,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 5:
quod ita existimabam tempora rei publicae ferre,
id. Pis. 2, 5:
si ita commodum vestrum fert,
id. Agr. 2, 28, 77:
prout Thermitani hominis facultates ferebant,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83:
si vestra voluntas feret,
if such be your pleasure, id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70:
ut opinio et spes et conjectura nostra fert,
according to our opinion, hope, and belief, id. Att. 2, 25, 2:
ut mea fert opinio,
according to my opinion, id. Clu. 16, 46: si occasio tulerit, if occasion require, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:
dum tempus ad eam rem tulit, sivi, animum ut expleret suum,
Ter. And. 1, 2, 17: in hac ratione quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu perspicies, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:
natura fert, ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent,
id. Rep. 6, 18.— Impers.:
sociam se cujuscumque fortunae, et, si ita ferret, comitem exitii promittebat (sc. res or fortuna),
Tac. A. 3, 15; so,
si ita ferret,
id. H. 2, 44.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fero

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send forth — index cast (throw), circulate, diffuse, discharge (shoot), dispatch (send off), emit … Law dictionary
send forth — transitive verb 1. : to yield as produce 2. : export 3. : publish * * * send forth [phrasal verb] send forth (something) formal 1 : to cause ( … Useful english dictionary
send forth something — ˌsend ˈforth sth derived (formal) to produce a sound, signal, etc. so that other people can hear it, receive it, etc • He opened his mouth and sent forth a stream of noise. Main entry: ↑sendderived … Useful english dictionary
send forth — Synonyms and related words: air express, airfreight, airmail, blow out, bring out, bundle, bundle off, cast forth, consign, debouch, decant, discharge, disembogue, disgorge, dispatch, drop a letter, ejaculate, embark, emit, eruct, erupt, exhaust … Moby Thesaurus
send forth — (Roget s Thesaurus II) I verb To discharge material, as vapor or fumes, usually suddenly and violently: emit, give, give forth, give off, give out, issue, let off, let out, release, throw off, vent. See FREE, MOVE. II verb See send … English dictionary for students
send forth — verb To emit; to produce; to let out She shuddered and was silent, holding down her head on her husbands breast. When she raised it, his white nightrobe was stained with blood where her lips had touched, and where the thin open wound in the neck… … Wiktionary
send forth — create; produce … English contemporary dictionary
send — send1 [send] vt. sent, sending [ME senden < OE sendan, akin to Ger senden, Goth sandjan, caus. formation, “to cause to go” < IE base * sent , to go, find out, discover > L sentire, to feel, sense, OIr sēt, way] 1. a) to cause to go or be … English World dictionary
send — I verb ablegare, advance, broadcast, cast, circulate, convey, direct, discharge, dismiss, dispatch, displace, drive, ejaculate, eject, emit, emittere, export, fling, forward, freight, give, give forth, hurl, impel, issue, jaculate, launch, mail,… … Law dictionary
send — (v.) O.E. sendan send, send forth, throw, from P.Gmc. *sandijanan (Cf. O.S. sendian, O.N., O.Fris. senda, M.L.G., M.Du. senden, Goth. sandjan), causative form of base *sinþan, denoting go, journey (source of O.E. sið way, journey, O.N. sinn, Goth … Etymology dictionary
send — send1 sendable, adj. /send/, v., sent, sending. v.t. 1. to cause, permit, or enable to go: to send a messenger; They sent their son to college. 2. to cause to be conveyed or transmitted to a destination: to send a letter. 3. to order, direct,… … Universalium

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