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21 ἁγνευτήριον
ἁγνευτήριον, ου, τό (s. ἁγνεύω; Chaeremon Hist. [I A.D.]: 618 Fgm. 6, p. 150, 9 Jac.=Porphyr., De Abst. 4, 6) lit. ‘place of purification’, perh. sanctuary, of the part of the temple precinct in which the ἅγια σκεύη were kept Ox 840, 8; 13 (s. Unknown Sayings 37 n. 2; 41–43: ‘inner court, court of the Israelites’).—DELG s.v. ἅζομαι. M-M s.v. ἁγνεία. -
22 ἐγκαίνια
ἐγκαίνια, ίων, τά (s. ἐγκανίζω; B-D-F §141, 3; 2 Esdr 6:16f; 22:27; Da 3:2 Theod.; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 114; lit. ‘renewal’) festival of rededication J 10:22, known also as Hanukkah and the Feast of Lights, beg. the 25th of Chislev (roughly=November-December) to commemorate the purification and rededication of the temple by Judas Maccabaeus on that date in 165 B.C.. Cp. 1 Macc 4:36–39 (vs. 56 ὁ ἐγκαινισμὸς τ. θυσιαστηρίου; vss. 36, 54; 5:1 ἐγκαινίζειν). 2 Macc 10:1–8; Jos., Ant. 12, 316ff; Schürer I 163; w. lit.; TSchärf, D. gottesdienstl. Jahr d. Juden 1902, 92–96; Billerb. II 539–41; BHHW III 1951.—DELG s.v. καινός. TW. -
23 καθαίρω
Aκᾰθᾰρῶ X.Oec.18.6
, prob. in Pl.Lg. 735b, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἐκάθηρα Od.20.152
, Th.3.104, Hp.Mul.1.47, IG22.1672.47 ([etym.] ἀνα-), Theoc.5.119, etc.; ἐκάθᾱρα is found in codd. of Antipho6.37, X.An. 5.7.35, Hp.Acut. (Sp.) 11, and commonly in later Gr., Thphr.Char. 16.7, BCH6.23 (Delos, ii B.C.), ([etym.] ἀνα-) PPetr.3p.141 (iii B.C.), ([etym.] συνανα-) IG11(2).163A56 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. διακαθαίρω, ἐκκαθαίρω, etc., and Phryn.16; v. infr. [voice] Med.: [tense] pf. κεκάθαρκα ([etym.] ἐκ-) Sch.Ar. Pax 752:— [voice] Med., [tense] fut.καθαροῦμαι Pl.Cra. 396e
, Hp.Morb.2.38 (in pass. sense, ib. 2.13, Nat.Mul.13, Mul.2.160): [tense] aor.ἐκαθηράμην A.Fr. 354
, Hp.Epid. 5.43, Pl.Lg. 868a, IG11(2).146A78 (Delos, iv B.C.), 153.9, 154A37 (ibid., iii B.C.); later ἐκαθᾱράμην ib.146A80 (iv B.C.), Inscr.Délos290.79, al. (iii B.C.), etc., ([etym.] ἀνα-) IG22.1668.8(iv B.C.): [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.καθαρθήσομαι Ruf.
ap. Orib.7.26.64, Gal.7.222: [tense] aor.ἐκαθάρθην Hdt.1.43
, Th. 3.104, Hp.Epid.5.2, etc. ([tense] aor. 2 ἀποκαθαρῇ is f.l. in Arr.Cyn.27.1): [tense] pf.κεκάθαρμαι Hp.Nat.Mul.8
, Pl.Phd. 69c, etc.: ([etym.] καθαρός):I cleanse, of things,καθήρατε δὲ κρητῆρας Od.20.152
;τραπέζας ὕδατ ι.. καθαίρειν 22.439
; ;κ. οἰκίαν Antipho
l.c., Thphr. l.c.; of wounds, Hp. Ulc.6, al. (cf.καθαιρέω 11.6
): c. gen.,ἵππον αὐχμηρᾶς τριχός S.Fr. 475
;κ. σῖτον X.Oec.18.6
; γῆν clear of weeds, ib.20.11, cf. PLille5.24 (iii B.C.), etc.; χρυσόν purify, refine, Pl.Plt. 303d: metaph., purge, clear a land of monsters and robbers, S.Tr. 1012 (hex.), 1061, Plu.Thes.7;κ.λῃστηρίων τὴν ἐπαρχίαν Id.Mar.6
: c.acc. cogn.,καθαρμὸν κ. Pl.Lg. 735b
:—[voice] Pass., .2 in religious sense, purify, [δέπας] ἐκάθηρε θεείῳ by fumigating with sulphur, Il.16.228; κ. τινὰ φόνου purify him from blood, Hdt.1.44, cf. Berl.Sitzb.1927.160 ([place name] Cyrene); Δῆλον κ. Hdt.1.64, cf. Th.1.8; στόλον κ., Lat. classem lustrare, App.BC5.96: abs., IG5(1).1390.68 (Andania, i B.C.):— [voice] Med., purify oneself, get purified, Hdt.4.73;οἱ φιλοσοφίᾳ καθηράμενοι Pl.Phd. 114c
, cf. Phdr. 243a, Cra. 396e;καθαίρεσθαι καθαρμούς Id.Lg. 868e
; καθήρασθαι στόμα keep one's tongue pure, A.Fr. 354:—[voice] Pass.,κεκαθαρμένος καὶ τετελεσμένος Pl.Phd. 69c
.3 Medic., purge, evacuate, either by purgatives or emetics,κ. κάτω ἢ ἄνω Hp.Mul.1.64
([voice] Pass.), cf. Thphr.HP9.11.11, etc.:—[voice] Med.,κατὰ κύστιν ἐκαθήρατο Hp.Epid. 1.15
:—[voice] Pass., ib.5.2, etc.; also of menstruation, Id.Superf.33; of the after-birth, τὰ λοχεῖα κ. Id.Mul.1.78; καθαίρων, ὁ, name for ἶρις, Ps.-Dsc.1.1.5 sift, winnow grain, PTeb.373.10(ii A.D.).6 metaph., = μαστιγόω, Theoc.5.119.II of the thing removed by purification, purge away, wash off,λύματα πάντα κάθηρεν Il.14.171
; ; clear away,τὰ λῃστικά D.C.37.52
: metaph., φόνον κ. A.Ch.74 (lyr.); also perh., clear up, explain an action,τὴν σύστασιν Epicur.Nat.66G.
, cf. 73G.III c. dupl. acc., αἷμα κάθηρον.. Σαρπηδόνα cleanse him of blood, wash the blood off him, Il.16.667:—[voice] Pass., καθαίρομαι γῆρας I am purged of old age, A. Fr.45;ὁ καθαρθεὶς τὸν φόνον Hdt.1.43
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαίρω
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24 κάθαρμα
A that which is thrown away in cleansing: in pl., offscourings, refuse of a sacrifice, A.Ch.98; residuum of ore after smelting, slag, Str.3.28: sg.,=κάθαρσις 11
, Hp.Epid. 5.2.2 = φαρμακός, Sch.Ar.Pl. 454, Sch.Id.Eq. 1133: hence metaph., of persons, outcast, Ar.Pl. 454;αἱρούμενοι καθάρματα στρατηγούς Eup.117.8
;τοὺς μὲν καθάρματα, τοὺς δὲ πτωχούς, τοὺς δ' οὐδ' ἀνθρώπους ὑπολαμβάνων εἶναι D.21.185
, cf. 199, 18.128, Aeschin.3.211, etc.II in pl.,= κάθαρσις, purification, E.IT 1316; ποντίων καθαρμάτων.. ἀμοιβάς in return for clearing the sea (of pirates), Id.HF 225.III ἐντὸς τοῦ καθάρματος within the purified ground where the assembly was held, Ar.Ach.44.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάθαρμα
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25 κάθαρσις
A cleansing from guilt or defilement, purification, Hdt.1.35, Pl.Cra. 405a, etc.;κάθαρσις.. τὸ χωρίζειν ὅτι μάλιστα ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὴν ψυχήν Id.Phd. 67c
, cf. Sph. 227c (pl.); cleansing of the universe by fire, Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic.2.184; cleansing of food by or before cooking, Diocl. Fr.138.2 clarification,φυσικῶν προβλημάτων Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
; καθάρσεως δεῖται needs explanation, Phld.Lib.p.22O.II Medic., clearing off of morbid humours, etc., evacuation, whether natural or by the use of medicines (cf. Gal.17(2).358), Hp.Aph. 5.36, cf. Acut. (Sp.) 31, etc.; ἰατρικὴ κ. Pl.Lg. 628d; καθάρσεις, the menses in women, Hp.Aph.5.60;καθάρσεις καταμηνίων Arist. HA 572b29
; so κάθαρσις alone, Id.GA 775b5;κ. μετὰ τόκον Hp.
Aër. 7; ἡ ἐν τοῖς τόκοις κ. Arist.HA 574b4;κ. αἵματος αὐτομάτη μοι.. συνέβη D.54.12
.b τραγῳδία.. δι' ἐλέου καὶ φόβου περαίνουσα τὴν τῶν τοιούτων παθημάτων κ. Arist.Po. 1449b28, cf. Pol. 1341b38.IV winnowing of grain, in pl., PTeb.92.10 (ii B.C.);κ. πυροῦ PRyl.71.9
(i B.C.);τοῦ καρποῦ Ph.2.57
(sg.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάθαρσις
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26 προστροπή
προστροπ-ή, ἡ,A turning of a suppliant ([etym.] ἱκέτης) to a god or man to implore protection or purification, supplication, A.Eu. 718 (pl.); λιταὶ καὶ π. Plu.2.560e: hence,2 any address to a god, solemn invocation,θεοὺς.. προστροπαῖς ἱκνουμένη A.Pers. 216
, cf. E.Alc. 1156, IG5(1).26.10 (Amyclae, ii/i B.C.); ἱκεσία ξένων π. E.Heracl. 108 (lyr.);π. καὶ ἀρὰν ὑπὲρ τούτων ἐποιήσαντο Aeschin.3.110
; θεᾶς ἔχω προστροπήν discharge the duty of ministering to the goddess, E.IT 618; but πόλεως προστροπὴν ἔχειν address a petition to the city, S.OC 558; of libations, A.Ch.85.3 π. γυναικῶν suppliant band of women, ib. 21.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστροπή
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27 σῦκον
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: Boeot. (Stratt.) τῦκον.Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. συκό-μορον n. `fruit of the mulberry-(fig)tree' (Str., Dsc. a.o.), - ος f. `mulberry-(fig)tree, sycamore' (Cels.), - έα f. `id.' (Ev. Luc. a.o.); cf. συκάμινον and μόρον.Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. Dimin. συκ-ίδιον, - άριον n. (com.). 2. - ίς, - άς f. `cutting from a fig-tree' (Ar., Poll.). 3. - έα, Dor. Aeol. also - ία, IA. - έη, -ῆ, `fig-tree' (Od.). 4. - ίον n. `fig-drink' (Hp.). 5. -( ε)ών, -( ε)ῶνος m. `fig-plantation' (LXX, pap.). 6. - ίτης m. ( οἶνος) `of a fig-tree, fig-wine' (Dsc.), Spartan surn. of Dionysos (Sosib.); Redard 100 a. 212; - ῖτις f. name of a precious stone, after the colour (Plin.). 7. - αλ(λ)ίς, - ίδος f. `fig-throstle', Lat. fīcēdula (Epich., Arist. etc.; Niedermann Glotta 19, 9f.). B. Adj. 1. - ινος `of a fig-tree', metaph. `useless' (IA.). 2. - ώδης `fig-like, full of warts' (Arist., medic.). 3. - άσιος surn. of Zeus = καθάρσιος, as figs were used for purification (Eust., H.). C. Verbs. 1. - άζω, also w. ἀπο-, `to gather figs' (Att.), also `to investigate (f.), συκοφαντέω' (Aristaenet., H.) with - αστής, - άστρια = συκο-φάντης, - φάντρια (EM, H.). 2. - ίζομαι `to be foddered with figs' (AP). 3. - όομαι `id.' (AP), from where - ωτός `foddered with figs' (Aët.), ἧπαρ σῦκον `liver fatted with figs', Lat. fĩcātum (Gal., Orib.), - ωσις f., - ωμα n. `formation of warts', - ωτικός `related to warts' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Like Lat. fīcus and Arm. t`uz `fig' LW [loanword] from unknown, Mediterranean or Anatolian source. Lit. in W.-Hofmann s.v. The variation must be explained from a form *tyuk-, with a palatalized \/t\/..Page in Frisk: 2,818Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σῦκον
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28 μιασμός
μιασμός, οῦ, ὁ (μιαίνω) (‘pollution, corruption’ Plut., Mor. 393c, Sol. 12, 3; Iambl., Protr. 21, 16 p. 116, 5 Pistelli; LXX; Test12Patr) fig. use only in ref. to the moral realm (Proclus on Pla., Rep. II 354, 20 Kr. μ. ψυχῶν; Wsd 14:26 ψυχῶν μ.; TestLevi 17:8, Benj 8:2f) defilement, of dissipations παραχρῆσθαι τῇ σαρκὶ ἐν μ. τινι misuse the flesh in some defilement Hs 5, 7, 2. ὀπίσω σαρκὸς ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ μιασμοῦ πορεύεσθαι follow after the flesh in corrupting desire 2 Pt 2:10.—RParker, Miasma, Pollution and Purification in Early Gk. Religion ’83. DELG s.v. μιαίνω. TW. -
29 δυσκάθαρτος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσκάθαρτος
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30 ποινή
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ποινή
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31 καθαρμός
A cleansing, purification, from guilt, : hence, purificatory offering, atonement, expiation,καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαί τινα Hdt.7.197
: freq. in pl.,μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς A.Ch. 968
(lyr., dub. l.), cf. Th. 738, Eu. 277, 283, Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 ([place name] Cyrene): sg., S.OT99; θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων make an offering to avert their wrath, Id.OC 466;καθαρμὸν θύειν E.IT 1332
; ; ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ. Id.Sph. 227c; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως, Lat. lustrare exercitum, Plb.21.41.9, Plu.Caes.43; of the Roman lustrum, D.H.4.22; κ. ὅπλων, σάλπιγγος,= Lat. armilustrium, tubilustrium, Lyd.Mens.4.34,60.2 purificatory rite of initiation into mysteries, Pl.Phd. 69c, Phdr. 244e;ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ D.18.259
, cf. Plu.2.47a: hence in pl., as title of poem by Empedocles, Ath.14.620d; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v.2 metaph., purge, clearance of unhealthy animals, Pl.Lg. 735b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαρμός
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32 προάγνευσις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προάγνευσις
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33 φαρμακός
φαρμακός [v. ad fin.], ὁ,A one sacrificed or executed as an atonement or purification for others, scapegoat, Hippon.5, al., Ar.Ra. 733 (troch.), Ister 33; and, since criminals were reserved for this fate, a general name of reproach, Ar.Eq. 1405, Lys.6.53, Call. in Διηγήσεις ii 29, D. 25.80. [[pron. full] ᾱ Hippon. and Call., [pron. full] ᾰ Ar.Eq. l.c.; on the accent v. Hdn. Gr.1.150;φαρμᾶκος Did.
ap. Harp.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φαρμακός
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34 χοιροκτόνος
χοιρο-κτόνος, ον,II proparox., καθαρμοί χοιρόκτονοι purification by the sacrifice of swine, A.Eu. 283; αἷμα χ. blood of a slain swine, Id.Fr. 327.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χοιροκτόνος
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35 ἀποδιϋλίζω
ἀποδιϋλίζω to strain/filter (s. διϋλίζω; Lghtf. ad loc.) of purification through a filtering process in which the undesirable portion is left behind; ἀπὸ παντὸς ἀλλοτρίου χρώματος cleared of every foreign color metaph., of true teaching IRo ins.—DELG s.v. ὕλη. -
36 ἐκπλήρωσις
ἐκπλήρωσις, εως, ἡ (s. prec. entry; Dionys. Hal. 6, 86; Epict. 4, 1, 175; BGU 1825, 23 [I B.C.]; 2 Macc 6:14; Philo, Op. M. 146, Leg. All. 3, 34; 145) a process viewed in its entirety with focus on its being brought to a proper conclusion, completion διαγγέλλων τὴν ἐ. τῶν ἡμερῶν τοῦ ἁγνισμοῦ giving notice that the days of purification would be completed Ac 21:26 (cp. Strabo 17, 1, 46 ἐκπλ. τ. ἐνιαυτοῦ).—DELG s.v. πίμπλημι. TW.
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