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1 πενταετηρίδ'
πενταετηρίδα, πενταετηρίςlustrum: fem acc sgπενταετηρίδι, πενταετηρίςlustrum: fem dat sgπενταετηρίδε, πενταετηρίςlustrum: fem nom /voc /acc dual -
2 πενταετηρίδα
πενταετηρίςlustrum: fem acc sg -
3 πενταετηρίδας
πενταετηρίςlustrum: fem acc pl -
4 πενταετηρίδι
πενταετηρίςlustrum: fem dat sg -
5 πενταετηρίδος
πενταετηρίςlustrum: fem gen sg -
6 πενταετηρίδων
πενταετηρίςlustrum: fem gen pl -
7 πενταετηρίς
πενταετηρίςlustrum: fem nom sg -
8 καθαρμός
A cleansing, purification, from guilt, : hence, purificatory offering, atonement, expiation,καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαί τινα Hdt.7.197
: freq. in pl.,μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς A.Ch. 968
(lyr., dub. l.), cf. Th. 738, Eu. 277, 283, Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 ([place name] Cyrene): sg., S.OT99; θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων make an offering to avert their wrath, Id.OC 466;καθαρμὸν θύειν E.IT 1332
; ; ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ. Id.Sph. 227c; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως, Lat. lustrare exercitum, Plb.21.41.9, Plu.Caes.43; of the Roman lustrum, D.H.4.22; κ. ὅπλων, σάλπιγγος,= Lat. armilustrium, tubilustrium, Lyd.Mens.4.34,60.2 purificatory rite of initiation into mysteries, Pl.Phd. 69c, Phdr. 244e;ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ D.18.259
, cf. Plu.2.47a: hence in pl., as title of poem by Empedocles, Ath.14.620d; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v.2 metaph., purge, clearance of unhealthy animals, Pl.Lg. 735b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαρμός
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9 πενταετηρίς
A = πεντετηρίς I, Lycurg.102, Arist.Pol. 1308b1, Tab.Heracl.1.105, etc.; = Lat. lustrum, Plb.6.13.3; = quinquennalia, D.C.54.19.II as Adj. coming every fourth year,π. ἑορτά Pi.O.10(11).57
, N.11.27 ; alone in same sense, Id.O.3.21, PMich.Zen.46.8 (iii B. C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πενταετηρίς
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10 λῦμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `dirt, offscourings, purgation', metaph. `contamination, revilement' (A 314 a. Ξ 371, Hdt.); on the meaning Sinclair Festschr. Dornseiff 330ff. (with wrong connection with λύω). - λύμη f., often pl. - αι, `maltreatment (e.g. mutilation, flagellation), damage, violation, revilement'.Derivatives: 1. From λῦμα: λύμακες πέτραι H. (on alphab. wrong position); cf. βῶλαξ, λίθαξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 379); κατα-λυμακόομαι `be covered with λύμακες `(i.e. `dirt')' (Tab. Heracl. 1, 56); also Λύμᾱξ, - κος m. Arcad. rivername (cf. ῥύᾱξ, σύρφᾱξ a.o.; Chantraine 381 f.), after Paus. 8, 41, 2 because of the Nachgeburt ( λύματα) of Rhea, in fact prob. because of the ooze (cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 663, also Schwyzer RhM 77, 225ff. and Bechtel Dial. 1, 393; in detail deviat.). 2. From λύμη: λυμεών, - ωνος m. `destroyer' (S., E., Tim. Pers., Isoc., as ἀπατεών; Chantraine 163) with λυμεων -εύομαι `play the λ.' (Plb.); λυμάχη (- χή?) ἡ εἰς διαφθορὰν λύπη H. (after ταραχή? στοναχή?). Transformation of λῦμα, λύμη: λῦμαρ (Max. Astrol.; cf. Schwyzer 519). -- Denomin. λυμαί-νομαι, aor. λυμήνασθαι (rare λυμῆναι, - ᾶναι) 1. from ? λῦμα `purify (of dirt)' (Hp.), usu. ἀπο-λυμαίνομαι `wash, purify' (A 313f., A. R., Agath., Paus.) with ἀπολυμαν-τήρ (tablecleaner' (ρ 220, 377); 2. more often from λύμη `corporally maltreat, damage, destroy,violate', also with δια-, κατα- (Ion. Att. Arc.; on the meaning Schulze Kl. Schr. 169, Fraenkel Denom. 49); λυμαντήρ `destroyer, violater' (X.), λυμάντωρ (Timo, Epigr. Cyrene), - τής (S.) `id.' (cf. Fraenkel Nom. sg. 2, 55) with λυμαν-τήριος (A.), - τικός (Ph., Arr.) `destroying, violating'. - λύθρος m. (after βρότος, βόρβορος, πηλός?), also - ον n. `clotted, thick blood' (Hom. [only dat. - ρῳ], Hp. Ep.) with λυθρώδης `bloodstained' (LXX, AP). With λῦμα: λύμη cf. γνῶμα: γνώμη, χάρμα: - μη, βρῶμα: - μη etc.Etymology: With λῦμα, - μη agrees Alb. lum `slime, mud' (IE * lum-); an agreement with λύθρος perh. in the Illyr. GN Ludrum (with IE dh or d); close comes also Alb. ler `mud' (IE * leu-d(h)r-). The nouns mentioned go back on a in Greek lost (and by λυμαίνομαι replaced?) verb meaning `pollute, contaminate', which lives on in Lat. pol-luō (from * por-luō) and led to the verbal noun Lat. lutum = OIr. loth `muck, excrements, dirt'. Other survivals are Lat. lustrum `puddle, marsh' and German rivernames like Lune and Lienz (from * Luantia); cf. Λύμαξ. - WP. 2, 406, Pok. 681, W.-Hofmann s. 1. lutum. Fraenkel Wb. s. laũre. On the GN esp. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 6, 106ff. a. 242ff., Eisenstuck ibd. 7. 53ff. - (Wrong Specht KZ 68, 124. λύ-μη to λύ-πη with old variation μ: π.)Page in Frisk: 2,144-145Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῦμα
См. также в других словарях:
LUSTRUM — Romanis proprie quinque Annos solidos significat, sine respectu praecedentis Lustri. Ovid. Fast. l. 3. v. 165. Hic anni modus est; in Lustrum accedere debet Quae consumatur partibus, unae dies. Vide quoque infra Olympias. A lustrando: quod semel… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Lustrum — Lustrum, in ancient Rome, was originally a sacrifice for expiation and purification offered by one of the censors of Rome in the name of the Roman people at the close of the taking of the census, which took place every five years. The name came… … Wikipedia
lustrum — (plural lustra), purification of the Roman people every five years, 1580s, from L. lustrum, perhaps from root of luere to wash, related to lavere (see LAVE (Cf. lave)). Or [Watkins, Klein] from PIE *leuk stro , from base *leuk light, brightness … Etymology dictionary
Lustrum — Lus trum, n.; pl. E. {Lustrums}, L. {Lustra}. [L. Cf. 2d & 3d {Luster}.] A lustration or purification, especially the purification of the whole Roman people, which was made by the censors once in five years. Hence: A period of five years. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lustrum — (röm. Ant.), 1) das bei Lustrationen alle 5 Jahre dargebrachte Opfer; daher 2) Zeit von 5 Jahren … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Lustrum — (lat.), bei den Römern ein Reinigungsopfer, bei dem ein Schwein, Schaf und Stier (s. Suovetaurilia) dreimal um den zu entsühnenden Gegenstand herumgeführt und dann geopfert wurden. Weil die auf diese Weise vollzogene Reinigung der römischen… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Lustrum — (lat.), das alle 5 Jahre wiederkehrende feierliche Sühn und Reinigungsopfer (s. Suovetaurilia) der Römer nach Beendigung des Zensus; daher Zeitraum von 5 Jahren … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Lustrum — Lustrum, lat., das bei den Römern mit dem Census alle 5 Jahre wiederkehrende Reinigungsfest; Zeitraum von 5 Jahren … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
lustrum — lùstrum m DEFINICIJA v. lustar … Hrvatski jezični portal
lustrum — [lus′trəm] n. pl. lustrums or lustra [lustrə] [L, orig., prob. illumination < IE * leukstrom, illumination < base * leuk , to light, shine > LIGHT1] 1. in ancient Rome, a purification of all the people by means of ceremonies held every… … English World dictionary
Lustrum — Ein Lustrum (lateinisch, zu lustrare „hell machen“, „reinigen“) war ursprünglich in der altrömischen Religion ein Reinigungs oder Sühneopfer, mit dem die von den Censoren durchgeführte Steuereinschätzung und Musterung der Bürger (Census) beendet… … Deutsch Wikipedia