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81 point
1. noun1) (tiny mark, dot) Punkt, der2) (sharp end of tool, weapon, pencil, etc.) Spitze, diecome to a [sharp] point — spitz zulaufen
at gun-point/knife-point — mit vorgehaltener [Schuss]waffe/vorgehaltenem Messer
not to put too fine a point on it — (fig.) um nichts zu beschönigen
3) (single item) Punkt, deragree on a point — in einem Punkt od. einer Frage übereinstimmen
be a point of honour with somebody — für jemanden [eine] Ehrensache sein
4) (unit of scoring) Punkt, derscore points off somebody — (fig.) jemanden an die Wand spielen
things have reached a point where or come to such a point that... — die Sache ist dahin od. so weit gediehen, dass...; (negatively) es ist so weit gekommen, dass...
up to a point — bis zu einem gewissen Grad
she was abrupt to the point of rudeness — sie war in einer Weise barsch, die schon an Unverschämtheit grenzte
6) (moment) Zeitpunkt, derbe at/on the point of something — kurz vor etwas (Dat.) sein; einer Sache (Dat.) nahe sein
be on the point of doing something — im Begriff sein, etwas zu tun; etwas gerade tun wollen
7) (distinctive trait) Seite, diebest/strong point — starke Seite; Stärke, die
getting up early has its points — frühes Aufstehen hat auch seine Vorzüge
8) (thing to be discussed)that is just the point or the whole point — das ist genau der springende Punkt
come to or get to the point — zur Sache od. zum Thema kommen
keep or stick to the point — beim Thema bleiben
be beside the point — unerheblich sein; keine Rolle spielen
carry or make one's point — sich durchsetzen
make a point of doing something — [großen] Wert darauf legen, etwas zu tun
make or prove a point — etwas beweisen
you have a point there — da hast du recht; da ist [et]was dran (ugs.)
10) (of story, joke, remark) Pointe, die; (pungency, effect) (of literary work) Eindringlichkeit, die; (of remark) Durchschlagskraft, diethere's no point in protesting — es hat keinen Sinn od. Zweck zu protestieren
point of contact — Berührungspunkt, der
point of no return — Punkt, an dem es kein Zurück mehr gibt
point of view — (fig.) Standpunkt, der
13) (Brit.)[power or electric] point — Steckdose, die
2. intransitive verbprices/the cost of living went up three points — die Preise/Lebenshaltungskosten sind um drei [Prozent]punkte gestiegen
1) zeigen, weisen, [Person auch:] deuten (to, at auf + Akk.)she pointed through the window — sie zeigte aus dem Fenster
the compass needle pointed to the north — die Kompassnadel zeigte od. wies nach Norden
2)3. transitive verbpoint towards or to — (fig.) [hin]deuten od. hinweisen auf (+ Akk.)
1) (direct) richten [Waffe, Kamera] (at auf + Akk.)point one's finger at something/somebody — mit dem Finger auf etwas/jemanden deuten od. zeigen od. weisen
2) (Building) aus-, verfugen [Mauer, Steine]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/108004/point_out">point out* * *[point] 1. noun1) (the sharp end of anything: the point of a pin; a sword point; at gunpoint (= threatened by a gun).) die Spitze2) (a piece of land that projects into the sea etc: The ship came round Lizard Point.) die Landspitze3) (a small round dot or mark (.): a decimal point; five point three six (= 5.36); In punctuation, a point is another name for a full stop.) der Punkt4) (an exact place or spot: When we reached this point of the journey we stopped to rest.) der Punkt5) (an exact moment: Her husband walked in at that point.) der Punkt6) (a place on a scale especially of temperature: the boiling-point of water.) der Punkt7) (a division on a compass eg north, south-west etc.) der Kompaßstrich8) (a mark in scoring a competition, game, test etc: He has won by five points to two.) der Punkt9) (a particular matter for consideration or action: The first point we must decide is, where to meet; That's a good point; You've missed the point; That's the whole point; We're wandering away from the point.) der Punkt11) (a personal characteristic or quality: We all have our good points and our bad ones.) die Eigenschaft12) (an electrical socket in a wall etc into which a plug can be put: Is there only one electrical point in this room?) der Kontakt2. verb1) (to aim in a particular direction: He pointed the gun at her.) richten2) (to call attention to something especially by stretching the index finger in its direction: He pointed (his finger) at the door; He pointed to a sign.) zeigen•- pointed- pointer
- pointless
- pointlessly
- points
- be on the point of
- come to the point
- make a point of
- make one's point
- point out
- point one's toes* * *[pɔɪnt]I. NOUNthe \point of the chin die Kinnspitzeknife/pencil \point Messer-/Bleistiftspitze fto hold sb at gun\point/knife \point jdn mit vorgehaltener Pistole/vorgehaltenem Messer bedrohen\point of light Lichtpunkt m4. (decimal point) Kommadecimal \point Dezimalpunkt m... at London and all \points west... in London und allen Orten westlich davon\point of contact Berührungspunkt m\point of departure [or starting \point] Ausgangspunkt m a. figto reach the \point of no return den Punkt erreichen, an dem man nicht mehr zurück kannat this \point an dieser Stellethis seems like a good \point dies scheint ein günstiger Zeitpunkt zu seinshe was on the \point of collapse sie stand kurz vor dem ZusammenbruchI was completely lost at one \point an einer Stelle hatte ich mich komplett verlaufenwhen it comes to the \point that... wenn es einmal so weit kommt, dass...they tickled him to the \point of torture sie kitzelten ihn so sehr, dass es fast zur Folter wurdeat no \point did I think our relationship wouldn't work out zu keinem Zeitpunkt hatte ich daran gezweifelt, dass es zwischen uns nicht klappen würdeat this/that \point in time zu dieser/jener Zeitat that \point zu diesem Zeitpunkt; (then) in diesem Augenblickfrom that \point on... von da an...7. (about to do)to be on the \point of doing sth [gerade] im Begriff sein, etw zu tunI was on the \point of ringing you myself actually ich wollte dich auch gerade anrufen!she was on the \point of telling him the truth when... sie wollte ihm gerade die Wahrheit sagen, als...I was on the \point of handing in my resignation beinahe hätte ich gekündigtI was on the \point of leaving him ich war kurz davor, ihn zu verlassenok ok, you've made your \point! ja, ich hab's jetzt verstanden! famyou made some interesting \points in your speech Sie haben in Ihrer Rede einige interessante Punkte angesprochenwhat \point are you trying to make? worauf wollen Sie hinaus?you have a \point there da ist was dran famshe does have a \point though so ganz Unrecht hat sie nichtshe made the \point that... sie wies darauf hin, dass...; (stress) sie betonte, dass...my \point was that... ich wollte sagen, dass...my \point exactly das sag ich ja famok, \point taken o.k., ich hab schon begriffen famthat's a \point das ist ein Argument slI take your \point einverstandenI can see your \point ich weiß, was du sagen willstthe \point under dispute der strittige Punkt\point of detail Detailfrage fto make [or raise] a \point in favour of/against sth ein Argument für etw akk /gegen etw akk einbringento drive home the \point seinen Standpunkt klarmachen\point of honour Ehrensache f\point of law Rechtsfrage fa 5-\point plan ein Fünfpunkteplan mto make/prove one's \point seinen Standpunkt deutlich machen\point by \point Punkt für Punkt▪ the \point der springende Punktthe \point is... der Punkt ist nämlich der,...more to the \point, however,... wichtiger jedoch ist...your arguments were very much to the \point deine Argumente waren wirklich sehr sachbezogenthat's beside the \point [or not the \point]! darum geht es doch gar nicht!to get the \point of sth etw verstehento make a \point of doing sth [großen] Wert darauf legen, etw zu tunto miss the \point of sth nicht verstehen [o begreifen], worum es gehtbut that's the whole \point! aber das ist doch genau der Punkt!what's the \point of waiting for them? warum sollten wir auf sie warten?there's no \point of talking about it any longer es hat keinen Zweck, sich noch länger darüber zu unterhaltenI really don't see the \point of going to this meeting ich weiß wirklich nicht, warum ich zu dieser Besprechung gehen solltebut that's the whole \point of doing it! aber deswegen machen wir es ja gerade!what's the \point anyway? was soll's?from that \point on... von diesem Moment an...the high \point of the evening... der Höhepunkt des Abends...things have reached a \point where I just can't bear it any longer ich bin an einen Punkt angelangt, wo ich es einfach nicht mehr aushalten kannit got to the \point where no one knew what was going on irgendwann wusste dann keiner mehr, was Sache war... when it came to the \point...... als es soweit war,...we'll start again tomorrow from the \point where we left off today wir werden morgen da weitermachen, wo wir heute aufgehört habenup to a \point bis zu einem gewissen Grad [o Maßebeing single does have its \points single zu sein hat auch seine Vorteilebad/good \points schlechte/gute Seitenthe book has its \points das Buch hat auch seine guten Seitensb's strong \points jds Stärkensb's weak \points jds SchwächenSan Francisco has scored 31 \points San Francisco hat 31 Punkte erzielta win on \points ein Sieg m nach Punktento win on \points nach Punkten siegento have risen seven \points sieben Punkte gestiegen sein15. (for diamonds) 0,01 Karatto dance on \points auf Spitzen tanzen21. AUTO▪ \points pl Unterbrecherkontakte pl22. BRIT RAIL▪ \points pl Weichen plthe small letters are in 6 \point die kleinen Buchstaben haben Schriftgröße 6 Punkt25. (cricket) Position in der Nähe des Schlagmannes26. (extremities)▪ \points pl of horse, dog Extremitäten pl28.▶ sb makes a \point of doing sth für jdn ist es wichtig, etw zu tunI know the door was locked because I made a point of checking it ich weiß, dass die Tür abgeschlossen war, weil ich extra nochmal nachgesehen habenot to put too fine a \point on it,... ehrlich gesagt...1. (with finger) deuten, zeigen▪ to \point at [or to] sth/sb [mit dem Finger] auf etw/jdn zeigenit's rude to \point at people man zeigt nicht mit dem Finger auf Leute2. (be directed) weisenthere was an arrow \pointing to the door ein Pfeil wies den Weg zur Türthe needle was \pointing to ‘empty’ die Nadel zeigte auf ‚leer‘to \point east/west nach Osten/Westen weisen [o zeigen3. (indicate)all the signs \point to his reinstatement alles deutet darauf hin, dass er wieder eingestellt wird4. (use as evidence)III. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (aim)▪ to \point sth at sb/sth weapon etw [auf jdn/etw] richten; stick, one's finger mit etw dat auf jdn/etw zeigen2. (direct)could you \point me in the direction of the bus station, please? könnten Sie mir bitte sagen, wie ich zum Busbahnhof komme?3. (extend)to \point one's toes die Zehen strecken4. (building)▪ to \point sth etw verfugen [o ausfugen5. HUNT6. (punctuate)to \point a psalm einen Psalm mit Deklamationszeichen versehen* * *point [pɔınt]A s1. (Nadel-, Messer-, Schwert-, Bleistift- etc) Spitze f:not put too fine a point upon sth etwas nicht gerade gewählt ausdrücken;at the point of the pistol mit vorgehaltener Pistole oder Waffe, mit Waffengewalt;at the point of the sword fig unter Zwang, mit Gewalt2. obsa) Dolch mb) Schwert na) Stecheisen nb) Grabstichel m, Griffel mc) Radier-, Ätznadel fd) Ahle f4. GEOGa) Landspitze fb) Bergspitze f5. JAGD (Geweih)Ende n, Sprosse f6. pl Gliedmaßen pl (besonders von Pferden)8. TYPOa) Punktur fb) (typografischer) Punkt (= 0,376 mm)c) Punkt m (Blindenschrift)9 points fig 90%, fast das Ganze;possession is nine points of the law (Sprichwort) der Besitzende hat fast immer das Gesetz auf seiner Seite12. Punkt m:a) bestimmte Stelle4 points below zero 4 Grad unter null;point of contact Berührungspunkt;point of impact MIL Aufschlag-, Auftreffpunkt;a) FLUG Gefahrenmitte f, Umkehrgrenzpunkt m,b) fig Punkt, von dem es kein Zurück mehr gibt;13. GEOG Himmelsrichtung f14. Punkt m, Stelle f, Ort m:point of destination Bestimmungsort;15. Anschluss-, Verbindungspunkt m, besondersa) ELEK Kontakt(punkt) mb) ELEK Br Steckdose f16. Grenz-, Höhe-, Gipfelpunkt m, Grenze f:point of culmination Kulminations-, Höhepunkt;frankness to the point of insult Offenheit, die schon an Beleidigung grenzt;it gave a point to their day das setzte ihrem Tag ein Glanzlicht aufb) kritischer Punkt, entscheidendes Stadium:when it came to the point als es so weit war, als es darauf ankam;at the point of death im Sterben, im Augenblick des Todes;be on the point of doing sth im Begriff oder auf dem Sprung sein, etwas zu tun;at that point in time US damals;at this point in time US jetzt18. Punkt m (einer Tagesordnung etc), (Einzel-, Teil)Frage f:a case in point ein einschlägiger Fall, ein (typisches) Beispiel;at all points in allen Punkten, in jeder Hinsicht;differ on several points in etlichen Punkten nicht übereinstimmen;point of comparison Vergleichspunkt;a point of interest eine interessante Einzelheit;come (speak) to the point zur Sache kommen (sprechen);a) nicht zur Sache gehörig, abwegig,b) unwichtig, unerheblich;be beside the point auch nichts zur Sache tun;to the point zur Sache (gehörig), sachdienlich, sachlich, (zu-)treffend;make a point ein Argument anbringen, seine Ansicht durchsetzen;the point I’m trying to make is that … was ich sagen will, ist, dass …;b) sich etwas zum Prinzip machen;make the point that … bemerken, dass …;that is the point das ist die Frage oder der springende Punkt;that’s not the point darum geht es nicht;the point is that … die Sache ist die, dass …;that’s the point I wanted to make darauf wollte ich hinaus;you have a point there es ist etwas dran an dem, was Sie sagen;I take your point ich verstehe, was Sie meinen;it hasn’t got much point es ist nicht sehr wichtig20. Pointe f (eines Witzes etc)from a political point of view vom politischen Standpunkt aus (gesehen), politisch gesehen;make sth a point of hono(u)r etwas als Ehrensache betrachten;it’s a point of hono(u)r to him das ist Ehrensache für ihn;in point of hinsichtlich (gen);22. Ziel n, Zweck m, Absicht f:what’s the point of doing that? was für einen Sinn oder Zweck hat es, das zu tun?;what’s your point in doing that? was bezweckst du damit?;there is no point in going there es hat keinen Zweck oder es ist sinnlos hinzugehen23. Nachdruck m:give point to one’s words seinen Worten Gewicht oder Nachdruck verleihen24. (hervorstechende) Eigenschaft, (Charakter)Zug m:good (bad) points gute (schlechte) Eigenschaften;a noble point in her ein edler Zug an ihr;strong point starke Seite, Stärke f;weak point wunder Punkt, schwache Seite;it has its points es hat so seine Vorzüge25. Tierzucht: besonderes Rassenmerkmal26. Punkt m (eines Bewertungs- oder Rationierungssystems):point rationing Punktrationierung f28. SPORT Punkt m:three points from three games drei Punkte aus drei Spielen;be on five points bei fünf Punkten liegen;win (lose) on points nach Punkten gewinnen (verlieren);points defeat Punktniederlage f;winner on points, points winner Punktsieger(in);beat sb on points jemanden nach Punkten schlagen;be in the points auf einem Punkterang liegen;finish out of the points außerhalb der Punkteränge enden;a) jemandem vorgeben,b) fig jemandem überlegen sein;30. Würfel-, Kartenspiel: Auge n, Punkt m31. Handarbeit:a) Näh-, Nadelspitze f (Ggs Klöppelspitze)b) Handarbeitsspitze fd) Stickstich m32. MUSa) Stakkatopunkt mb) Wiederholungszeichen nc) charakteristisches Motivd) Imitationsmotiv n33. MILa) Spitze f (einer Vorhut)b) Ende n (einer Nachhut)34. JAGD Stehen n (des Hundes):35. BAHNa) Weiche fb) Br Weichenschiene fB v/t1. einen Bleistift etc (an-, zu)spitzen2. fig seine Worte etc pointieren, betonen3. eine Waffe etc richten (at auf akk):point one’s finger at sba) (mit dem Finger) auf jemanden deuten oder zeigen,4. zeigen:point the way den Weg weisen (a. fig);a) zeigen,d) fig ausführen, darlegen;point out to sb that … jemanden darauf aufmerksam machen, dass …with mit)point off places Stellen abstreichen7. point upa) ARCH verfugen,C v/i1. (mit dem Finger) deuten, weisen ( beide:at, to auf akk)a) hinweisen, -deuten auf (akk):b) ab-, hinzielen auf (akk)4. SCHIFF hart am Wind segeln6. MED reifen (Abszess etc)pt abk1. part T.2. payment4. point5. port* * *1. noun1) (tiny mark, dot) Punkt, der2) (sharp end of tool, weapon, pencil, etc.) Spitze, diecome to a [sharp] point — spitz zulaufen
at gun-point/knife-point — mit vorgehaltener [Schuss]waffe/vorgehaltenem Messer
not to put too fine a point on it — (fig.) um nichts zu beschönigen
3) (single item) Punkt, deragree on a point — in einem Punkt od. einer Frage übereinstimmen
be a point of honour with somebody — für jemanden [eine] Ehrensache sein
4) (unit of scoring) Punkt, derscore points off somebody — (fig.) jemanden an die Wand spielen
5) (stage, degree)things have reached a point where or come to such a point that... — die Sache ist dahin od. so weit gediehen, dass...; (negatively) es ist so weit gekommen, dass...
she was abrupt to the point of rudeness — sie war in einer Weise barsch, die schon an Unverschämtheit grenzte
6) (moment) Zeitpunkt, derbe at/on the point of something — kurz vor etwas (Dat.) sein; einer Sache (Dat.) nahe sein
be on the point of doing something — im Begriff sein, etwas zu tun; etwas gerade tun wollen
7) (distinctive trait) Seite, diebest/strong point — starke Seite; Stärke, die
the point — (essential thing) das Entscheidende
that is just the point or the whole point — das ist genau der springende Punkt
come to or get to the point — zur Sache od. zum Thema kommen
keep or stick to the point — beim Thema bleiben
be beside the point — unerheblich sein; keine Rolle spielen
carry or make one's point — sich durchsetzen
make a point of doing something — [großen] Wert darauf legen, etwas zu tun
make or prove a point — etwas beweisen
you have a point there — da hast du recht; da ist [et]was dran (ugs.)
10) (of story, joke, remark) Pointe, die; (pungency, effect) (of literary work) Eindringlichkeit, die; (of remark) Durchschlagskraft, die11) (purpose, value) Zweck, der; Sinn, derthere's no point in protesting — es hat keinen Sinn od. Zweck zu protestieren
12) (precise place, spot) Punkt, der; Stelle, die; (Geom.) Punkt, derpoint of contact — Berührungspunkt, der
point of no return — Punkt, an dem es kein Zurück mehr gibt
point of view — (fig.) Standpunkt, der
13) (Brit.)[power or electric] point — Steckdose, die
16) (unit in competition, rationing, stocks, shares, etc.) Punkt, derprices/the cost of living went up three points — die Preise/Lebenshaltungskosten sind um drei [Prozent]punkte gestiegen
17) (on compass) Strich, der2. intransitive verb1) zeigen, weisen, [Person auch:] deuten (to, at auf + Akk.)the compass needle pointed to the north — die Kompassnadel zeigte od. wies nach Norden
2)3. transitive verbpoint towards or to — (fig.) [hin]deuten od. hinweisen auf (+ Akk.)
1) (direct) richten [Waffe, Kamera] (at auf + Akk.)point one's finger at something/somebody — mit dem Finger auf etwas/jemanden deuten od. zeigen od. weisen
2) (Building) aus-, verfugen [Mauer, Steine]Phrasal Verbs:* * *(Typography) n.typographischer Punkt (Schriftgrößenskala) m. n.Einzelheit f.Punkt -e m.Spitze -n (Kinn-, Messer-) f.Standpunkt m. v.zeigen v. -
82 medium
ˈmi:djəm
1. сущ.
1) а) способ, средство I consider your journal one of the best possible mediums for such an article. ≈ На мой взгляд, ваш журнал - одна из лучших возможностей опубликовать такую статью. medium of circulation ≈ деньги, средство обращения - mass media б) поддержка, посредничество Syn: intermediation, instrumentality
2) середина, промежуточная ступень, промежуточная стадия Poesy between the best and worst no medium knows. (Byron) ≈ В поэзии нет какой-либо промежуточной стадии между хорошей поэзией и плохой поэзией. happy medium ≈ золотая середина
3) а) среда (вещество, в котором существует что-л.) б) перен. окружение, окружающая реальность;
обстановка, условия( жизни) social medium ≈ социальная среда the gradual adaptation of the race to its medium ≈ постепенная адаптация народности к среде обитания
4) а) живоп. растворитель( краски) б) фото лак, используемый при ретушировании в) техника живописи (в зависимости от того, чем пишет художник ≈ темперой, маслом, акварелью и т.д.)
5) театр. специальный экран, придающий какую-либо окраску попадающим на него от источника световым лучам
6) а) агент, посредник;
примиритель This man is our only safe medium. ≈ Этот человек - наш единственный безопасный агент. б) медиум( в спиритизме)
7) разг. а) представитель среднего класса, средних слоев населения б) солдат с экипировкой средней тяжести
8) редк. товары из хлопчатобумажной ткани
2. прил.
1) средний;
промежуточный medium and large proprietors ≈ средние и крупные землевладельцы medium wave ≈ волна средней длины (от 100 до 800 метров) Syn: intermediate, intervening
2) умеренный Syn: moderate, temperate
3) а) воен. среднекалиберный б) среднего размера (о формате бумаги) средство;
способ, путь - advertising *, a * for advertising средство рекламирования - circulating *, a * of circulating обращающиеся деньги;
средство обращения;
монета в обращении - a * of exchange средство международных расчетов;
средство обмена - radio is a * of communication радио - это средство связи - theatre, films, television are all media forming public opinion театр, кино и телевидение являются средствами формирования общественного мнения - by /through/ the * of smth. через посредство чего-л., посредством чего-л. - through the * of the press посредством печати, через печать - by this * этим /таким/ путем /способом/ материал( используемый в искусстве) - the sculptor's favorite * is marble любимый материал этого скульптора - мрамор, этот скульптор любит работать в мраморе - this artist's * is watercolors этот художник работает /пишет, рисует/ акварелью средство выражения - artist's * средство выражения художника - poetry is his * он выражает свои мысли средствами поэзии;
поэзия является для него средством самовыражения - he writes stories but the theatre is his favorite * он пишет рассказы, но его любимой формой являются пьесы (физическое) среда - continuous * (физическое) сплошная среда - reflecting * отражающая среда - culture * (бактериология) питательная среда( окружающая) среда, обстановка, условия (жизни) - water is the natural * for fish вода является естественной средой для рыбы - social * общественно-бытовая среда носитель информации (бумага, магнитная лента и т. п.) середина;
промежуточная ступень - the happy * золотая середина - to strike the happy * найти золотую середину - to stick to the happy * держаться золотой середины агент, посредник посредничество - sold through the * of (коммерческое) продано через посредство медиум (у спиритов) растворитель (краски) (полиграфия) формат бумаги 23 на 18 д. или 22 на 17 д. (логика) средняя посылка( силлогизма) средний, промежуточный - of * height среднего роста - * hard среднетвердый, средней твердости - * energy( физическое) средняя энергия - * nucleus( физическое) ядро со средним значением массы - * frequency (радиотехника) средняя частота - * wavelength, * waves( радиотехника) средние волны - * altitude средняя высота полета - * atom bomb( военное) атомная бомба средней мощности - * bomber( военное) средний бомбардировщик - * clouds (метеорология) облака среднего яруса - * shot (кинематографический) средний план - * long shot( кинематографический) среднеобщий план - * close-up( кинематографический) среднекрупный /"итальянский"/ план - * entry описание средней полноты (в каталоге) умеренный (военное) среднекалиберный - * artillery артиллерия среднего калибра advertising ~ носитель рекламы advertising ~ средство рекламы blank ~ вчт. незаполненный носитель blank ~ вчт. пустой носитель data ~ вчт. носитель данных data ~ вчт. среда для записи данных empty ~ вчт. незаполненный носитель empty ~ вчт. пустой носитель ~ середина, промежуточная ступень;
happy medium золотая середина medium агент, посредник ~ агент ~ медиум (у спиритов) ~ вчт. носитель ~ носитель информации ~ обстановка, условия (жизни) ~ обстановка ~ посредник ~ посредничество ~ промежуточная ступень ~ промежуточный ~ жив. растворитель (краски) ~ середина, промежуточная ступень;
happy medium золотая середина ~ середина, промежуточная ступень ~ способ ~ физ. среда ~ вчт. среда ~ среда ~ среднее число ~ воен. среднекалиберный ~ среднекалиберный ~ средний;
промежуточный;
medium wave радио волна средней длины (от 100 до 800 метров) ~ средний ~ (pl s, dia) средство, способ;
medium of circulation деньги, средство обращения ~ средство, способ ~ средство ~ умеренный ~ умеренный ~ условия жизни ~ полигр. формат бумаги ~ (pl s, dia) средство, способ;
medium of circulation деньги, средство обращения ~ of exchange средство расчетов ~ of payment средство платежа ~ средний;
промежуточный;
medium wave радио волна средней длины (от 100 до 800 метров) presentation ~ вчт. способ представления информации program ~ вчт. программоноситель storage ~ вчт. носитель данных through (или by) the ~ of... через посредство..;
mass media (of communication) средства массовой информации( печать, радио, телевидение, кино, реклама) transport ~ транспортное средство turbulent ~ турбулентная среда -
83 social
'səuʃəl
1. adjective1) (concerning or belonging to the way of life and welfare of people in a community: social problems.) social2) (concerning the system by which such a community is organized: social class.) social3) (living in communities: Ants are social insects.) social4) (concerning the gathering together of people for the purposes of recreation or amusement: a social club; His reasons for calling were purely social.) social•- socialist
2. adjective(of or concerning socialism: socialist policies/governments.) socialista- socialise
- socially
- social work
social adj social
social adjetivo social
social adjetivo
1 social
2 Fin capital social, share capital
domicilio social, registered address ' social' also found in these entries: Spanish: agitación - alta - ambiente - argot - arribista - asistencia - asistente - beneficio - capital - cartilla - casta - círculo - clase - condición - conflictividad - convulsión - cotizar - cotización - entorno - específica - específico - estratificación - extracción - FSE - humildad - humilde - imponerse - INSERSO - insumisa - insumiso - malestar - movimiento - nivel - orientarse - rango - retirarse - seguridad - señor - situarse - socialdemócrata - SS - tertuliana - tertuliano - tratar - trepa - advenedizo - aportar - aporte - bien - bienestar English: antisocial - atmosphere - benefit - caring professions - civil - class - climber - community centre - dinner - enhance - health service - inbred - institution - Ivy League - ladder - lounge - misfit - National Insurance - NHS - pecking order - position - rise - rising - share capital - skill - social - social climber - Social Democrat - social insurance - social sciences - social security - social services - social welfare - social worker - socialize - socializing - standing - station - unrest - village hall - visitor - walk - welfare - welfare centre - welfare worker - ASBO - barbecue - bee - claim - codetr['səʊʃəl]1 (gen) social2 familiar (sociable) sociable1 (informal meeting) acto social, reunión nombre femenino (social); (party) fiesta; (dance) baile nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a social drinker beber sólo en compañíato have a good social life llevar una buena vida social, tener una buena vida socialsocial class clase nombre femenino socialsocial democracy socialdemocraciaSocial Democrat socialdemócrata nombre masulino o femeninosocial sciences ciencias nombre femenino plural socialessocial security seguridad nombre femenino socialsocial security benefit subsidio de la seguridad socialthe social services los servicios nombre masculino plural socialessocial studies ciencias nombre femenino plural socialessocial work asistencia social, trabajo socialsocial worker asistente,-a socialsocial ['so:ʃəl] adj: social♦ socially advsocial n: reunión f socialadj.• de la buena sociedad adj.• sociable adj.• social adj.n.• reunión social s.f.• tertulia s.f.
I 'səʊʃəladjective sociala social climber — un arribista, un trepador
social life — vida f social
II
noun (colloq) reunión f (social)['sǝʊʃǝl]1. ADJ1) (=relating to society) [customs, problems, reforms] socialconscience 1.2) (=in society) [engagements, life etc] social•
he has little social contact with his business colleagues — apenas trata con sus colegas fuera del trabajo•
I'm a social drinker only — solo bebo cuando estoy con gente3) (=interactive) [person, animal, behaviour] social•
I don't feel very social just now — no me apetece estar con gente ahora mismo•
he has poor social skills — no tiene aptitud para el trato social, no tiene mucho don de gentes2.N reunión f (social)3.CPDsocial administration N — gestión f social
social anthropologist N — antropólogo(-a) m / f social
social anthropology N — antropología f social
social benefits NPL — prestaciones fpl sociales
the Social Charter N — [of EU] la Carta Social
social class N — clase f social
social climber N — arribista mf
social climbing N — arribismo m (social)
social club N — club m social
social column N — (Press) ecos mpl de sociedad, notas fpl sociales (LAm)
the social contract N — (Brit) (Ind) el convenio social
social democracy N — socialdemocracia f, democracia f social
Social Democrat N — socialdemócrata mf
social disease N — euph enfermedad f venérea; (relating to society) enfermedad f social
social exclusion N — exclusión f social
social gathering N — encuentro m social
social housing N — (Brit) viviendas fpl sociales
social inclusion N — integración f social
social insurance N — (US) seguro m social
social mobility N — mobilidad f social
social network N — red f social
social networking site N — sitio m de redes sociales
social order N — orden m social
social outcast N — marginado(-a) m / f social
social science N — ciencias fpl sociales
social scientist N — sociólogo(-a) m / f
social secretary N — secretario(-a) m / f para asuntos sociales
social security N — seguridad f social
Social Security Administration N — (US) organismo estatal encargado de la Seguridad Social y de gestionar las ayudas económicas y sanitarias a los ciudadanos
social security benefits NPL — prestaciones fpl sociales
social security card N — (US) ≈ tarjeta f de la Seguridad Social
social security number N — (US) número m de la Seguridad Social
social security payment N — pago m de la Seguridad Social
social standing N — estatus m social
she had the wealth and social standing to command respect — tenía el dinero y el estatus social para infundir respeto
social studies NPL — estudios mpl sociales
social welfare N — asistencia f social
social work N — asistencia f social
social worker N — asistente(-a) m / f social, trabajador(a) m / f social (Mex), visitador(a) m / f social (Chile)
* * *
I ['səʊʃəl]adjective sociala social climber — un arribista, un trepador
social life — vida f social
II
noun (colloq) reunión f (social) -
84 ♦ stop
♦ stop /stɒp/A n.1 arresto; fermata, interruzione; pausa; sosta; (mecc.) fermo, ritegno: the stop of play, l'arresto del gioco; There are only two stops between London and Brighton, ci sono solo due fermate fra Londra e Brighton; «Next stop Oxford», «prossima fermata Oxford»; DIALOGO → - On the Tube- Which stop is it for the British Museum?, qual è la fermata per il British Museum?; to come to a stop, fare una fermata (o un'interruzione); fermarsi; arrestarsi; to bring to a stop, arrestare; fermare; to put a stop to st., metter fine, porre termine a qc.2 (aeron., naut.) scalo10 (fon.) consonante occlusiva; suono occlusivo («p, b, k, g, d, t»)15 (autom.) stop; obbligo di arrestoB inter.– Stop!, stop!; alt!; alto là!● (fotogr.) stop bath, bagno d'arresto □ (edil.) stop bead, battuta d'arresto ( di telaio di finestra) □ (mecc.) stop collar, collare di fermo □ stop-gate, saracinesca d'arresto □ (mecc.) stop drill, trapano ad arresto □ (comput.) stop instruction, istruzione di arresto □ (mus.) stop key (o stop knob), tasto di registro; tasto □ ( Borsa) stop-loss order, ordine debordant; ordine con limite di prezzo □ (mecc.) stop nut, dado di bloccaggio; dado autobloccante □ stop on request, fermata facoltativa (o a richiesta) □ stop order, ( banca) ordine di fermo ( di un assegno); ( Borsa) ordine con limite di prezzo, ordine debordant □ stop-press ( news), recentissime; notizie dell'ultima ora □ ( nella segnaletica) stop sign, segnale di stop □ stop street, strada con il segnale di stop □ ( tennis) stop volley, stop volée, volée stoppata, stoppata, smorzata al volo □ (comput.) stop word, parola non significativa; stop word (parola che viene ignorata dai motori di ricerca, ad esempio articoli e preposizioni) □ to be at a stop, essere fermo; non poter andare avanti □ (fig.) to come to a full stop, far punto e basta; arrestarsi; non saper proseguire □ to come to a sudden stop, arrestarsi, fermarsi bruscamente □ (fig.) to pull out all the stops, fare l'impossibile (per fare qc.); mettercela tutta □ to put in the stops, mettere la punteggiatura ( in un testo).♦ (to) stop /stɒp/A v. t.1 arrestare; fermare; bloccare; far fermare: (econ.) to stop production, arrestare (o bloccare) la produzione; to stop a thief, arrestare un ladro; to stop traffic, fermare il traffico; (naut.) Stop engines!, ferma le macchine!; (comm.) to stop ( the payment of) a cheque, fermare (il pagamento di) un assegno; bloccare un assegno2 cessare; smettere; interrompere; sospendere; far cessare; mettere fine a: Stop talking!, smetti di parlare!; Stop it!, smettila!, piantala!; to stop sb. 's salary, sospendere q. dallo stipendio; trattenere lo stipendio a q.; Stop that noise!, fa' cessare quel rumore!3 far smettere a (q.); impedire a; ostacolare; trattenere: to stop children from playing on the street, far smettere ai bambini di giocare in strada; Nothing shall stop me from doing it, niente m'impedirà di farlo; nulla potrà trattenermi4 chiudere; ostruire; otturare; sbarrare; turare; tappare: to stop a leak in a roof, chiudere una falla in un tetto; to stop a passage [a road], ostruire un passaggio [sbarrare una strada]; (med.) to stop a decayed tooth, otturare un dente guasto; to stop a bottle, tappare una bottiglia; (naut.) to stop a leak, turare una fallaB v. i.1 arrestarsi; fermarsi; fermare; (aeron., naut.) fare scalo: The bus stopped, l'autobus s'arrestò; He didn't stop at a red light, non s'è fermato al rosso; Does this train stop at Martin Mill?, questo treno ferma a Martin Mill?; DIALOGO → - On the bus- This bus stops in Thornhill, questo autobus ferma a Thornhill; My watch has stopped, mi s'è fermato l'orologio; We stopped to admire the landscape, ci siamo fermati per ammirare il paesaggio; He stopped to talk to me, si è fermato per parlare con me NOTA D'USO: - go to / go and-2 cessare; smettere; finire; interrompersi: The snow stopped in the evening, la neve cessò (di cadere) a sera; He stopped talking, ha smesso di parlare; He stopped to welcome me, s'interruppe per salutarmi (o per darmi il benvenuto)3 (fam.) restare; rimanere; stare; fermarsi; trattenersi: to stop at home [in bed], rimanere a casa [a letto]; to stop for (o to) dinner, rimanere a pranzo; We'll stop at the next restaurant, ci fermeremo al prossimo ristorante; They didn't stop long, non si trattennero molto4 chiudersi; otturarsi; intasarsi● (fig.) to stop at nothing, non fermarsi davanti a nulla □ (scherz.) to stop a blow with one's head, ricevere una botta in testa □ ( boxe) ( dell'arbitro) to stop the bout (o the contest), arrestare il combattimento; fermare l'incontro □ to stop a bullet, essere colpito da una pallottola □ ( basket, ecc.) to stop the clock, fermare il cronometro □ to stop dead ( in one's tracks), fermarsi di colpo □ to stop one's ears, turarsi le orecchie; (fig.) fare orecchie da mercante □ (mecc.) to stop the engine, fermare (o spegnere) il motore □ ( basket, calcio, ecc.) to stop a fast break, stoppare un contropiede □ to stop for horses, fermarsi per cambiare i cavalli □ to stop a gap, turare una falla; (fig.) colmare una lacuna □ to stop sb. 's holidays, sospendere le ferie a q. □ to stop in one's spot, restare fermo al proprio posto; non muoversi □ to stop in one's tracks, fermarsi di colpo □ to stop sb. 's mouth, tappare la bocca a q.; (fig.) comprare il silenzio di q.; corrompere q. perché taccia □ (autom., USA) to stop on a dime, arrestarsi su un francobollo; fermarsi di botto □ to stop short, arrestarsi (o fermarsi) improvvisamente □ to stop short of doing st., evitare di fare qc. □ to stop still, stare fermo; ( del tempo) fermarsi □ to stop the way, ostruire il passaggio; (fig.) sbarrare la strada, impedire il progresso □ to stop work, smettere di lavorare; smontare, staccare (fam.) □ Why has our gas [light, water] been stopped?, perché ci hanno tolto (o tagliato) il gas [la luce, l'acqua]? □ (autom.) «Stop here!» ( cartello), «stop» □ Be sure I'll stop it!, sta certo che metterò fine a tutto ciò! □ Stop, thief!, al ladro! □ Fog stopped play, la partita fu sospesa per la nebbia. -
85 medium
1. noun2) (intermediate agency) Mittel, dasby or through the medium of — durch
4) (means of communication or artistic expression) Medium, das6) (middle degree) Mittelweg, der; see also academic.ru/33596/happy">happy 1)2. adjectivemittler...; medium nur präd., halb durchgebraten [Steak]* * *['mi:diəm] 1. plurals - media; noun1) (something by or through which an effect is produced: Air is the medium through which sound is carried.) das Mittel2) ((especially in plural) a means (especially radio, television and newspapers) by which news etc is made known: the news media.) die Medien (pl.)3) (a person through whom spirits of dead people are said to speak: I know a medium who says she can communicate with Napoleon.) das Medium4) (a substance in which specimens are preserved, bacteria grown etc.) das Medium2. adjective(middle or average in size, quality etc: Would you like the small, medium or large packet?) mittel* * *me·dium[ˈmi:diəm]1. (average) durchschnittlich, mittelof \medium height von mittlerer Größe\medium [or \medium-dated] securities mittelfristige StaatspapiereII. n<pl -s or -dia>advertising \medium Werbeträger ma \medium for [or of] communication ein Kommunikationsmittel ntthrough the \medium of dance/radio durch das Medium des Tanzes/des Radios\medium of exchange Tauschmittel ntprint \medium Printmedium nt3.<pl -s>(spiritualist) Medium ntculture \medium künstlicher Nährboden5.* * *['miːdɪəm]1. adjquality, size, height, length etc mittlere(r, s); steak halb durch, medium; (= medium-sized) mittelgroßof medium height/build/size — mittelgroß
in/over the medium term — mittelfristig
2. n pl media or -s2) (= surrounding substance) (PHYS) Medium nt; (= environment) Umgebung f; (air, water etc) Element nt3) (= midpoint) Mitte fto strike a happy medium — den goldenen Mittelweg finden
4) (= spiritualist) Medium nt* * *medium [ˈmiːdjəm; -ıəm]A pl -dia [-djə; -dıə], -diums s1. fig Mitte f, Mittel n, Mittelweg m:2. Durchschnitt m, Mittel n3. BIOL, CHEM, PHYS Medium n, Träger m, Mittel n:(culture) medium Kultursubstrat n, (künstlicher) Nährboden4. MAL Bindemittel n5. WIRTSCH Medium n:a) (Tausch-, Zahlungs- etc) Mittel n:medium of exchange (payment)b) Werbemedium, -träger m (Fernsehen, Zeitung etc)6. (künstlerisches) Medium, Ausdrucksmittel n7. (Ausdrucks- etc) Mittel n:8. Hypnose, Parapsychologie: Medium n (Person)9. Medianpapier n (englisches Druckpapier 18 x 28, Schreibpapier 17½ x 22 Zoll; amer. Druckpapier 19 x 24, Schreibpapier 18 x 23 Zoll)B adj1. a) mittler(er, e, es):b) mittelmäßig (Begabung etc)2. Durchschnitts…med. abk1. medical2. medicine3. medieval4. medium* * *1. noun2) (intermediate agency) Mittel, dasby or through the medium of — durch
4) (means of communication or artistic expression) Medium, das2. adjectivemittler...; medium nur präd., halb durchgebraten [Steak]* * *adj.Mittel- präfix.durchschnittich adj.durchschnittlich adj.mittel... adj. -
86 commission
1. n доверенность, полномочиеin commission — имеющий полномочия; уполномоченный
2. n заказthe commission for the new theatre was given to a well-known architect — проект нового театра был заказан известному архитектору
3. n ком. поручение4. n комиссионное вознаграждение, комиссионные5. n комиссия, комитетcommission of inquiry — комиссия по расследованию, следственная комиссия
permanent commission — постоянная комиссия, постоянный комитет
6. n офицерское звание7. n присвоение офицерского звания8. n документ, патент офицера9. n патент, выдаваемый мировому судье при назначении его на должность10. n совершение проступкаa ship in commission — судно, готовое к плаванию
intentional commission — намеренное, умышленное совершение
11. v уполномочивать; поручать12. v назначать на должность13. v присвоить офицерское звание14. v заказывать15. v мор. подготавливать к плаваниюship in commission — судно, готовое к плаванию
16. v мор. укомплектовывать личным составом17. v мор. передавать под командованиеСинонимический ряд:1. committee (noun) agency; board; commissioners; committee; council; delegation; deputation; legation; representatives2. duty (noun) duty; function; obligation; responsibility; trust; work3. entrustment (noun) assignment; authorizing; commitment; deputizing; empowering; entrusting; entrustment; sending4. office (noun) errand; mission; office; position; rank; task5. order (noun) authorisation; authorization; command; dictate; direction; injunction; license; order; ordinance; permission6. performance (noun) performance; perpetration; transaction7. remuneration (noun) compensation; cut; fee; indemnity; payment; percentage; portion; remuneration; royalty; salary; stipend8. contract (verb) contract; order; request; requisition9. empower (verb) accredit; adjure; appoint; assign; authorise; authorize; bid; command; dictate; empower; enable; entitle; license; qualify10. entrust (verb) charge; delegate; depute; deputise; deputize; endow; entrust; invest; promote -
87 advice
advice [əd'vaɪs]∎ a piece of advice un conseil;∎ he asked his father's advice, he asked his father for advice il a demandé conseil à ou a consulté son père;∎ let me give you some advice permettez que je vous donne un conseil ou que je vous conseille;∎ to take or follow sb's advice suivre le conseil de qn;∎ take my advice and say nothing to her suis mon conseil, ne lui dis rien;∎ when I want your advice I'll ask for it! quand j'aurai besoin de tes conseils, je saurai te les demander!;∎ if you take my advice you'll not have anything to do with them suis mon conseil, ne te mêle pas de leurs affaires;∎ my advice to you would be to write a letter of apology je te conseille d'envoyer une lettre d'excuses;∎ I took or followed your advice and called him suivant votre conseil, je l'ai appelé;∎ to take legal/medical advice consulter un avocat/un médecin∎ advice of delivery/payment avis m de livraison/de paiement;∎ as per advice suivant avis;∎ letter of advice lettre f d'avis►► Press advice column (agony column) courrier m du cœur; (for practical advice) rubrique f pratique;Finance advice note lettre f d'avis -
88 Goddard, Dr Robert Hutchings
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 5 October 1882 Worcester, Massachusetts, USAd. 10 August 1945 Baltimore, Maryland, USA[br]American inventory developer of rocket propulsion.[br]At the age of seventeen Goddard climbed a tree and, seeing the view from above, he became determined to make some device with which to ascend towards the planets. In an autobiography, published in 1959 in the journal Astronautics, he stated, "I was a different boy when I descended the ladder. Life now had a purpose for me." His first idea was to launch a projectile by centrifugal force, but in 1909 he started to design a rocket that was to be multi-stage and fuelled by liquid oxygen and hydrogen. Not long before the First World War he produced a report, "A method of reaching extreme altitudes", which was for the Smithsonian Institution and was published in book form in 1919. During the war he worked on solid-fuelled rockets as weapons. His book contained notes on the amount of fuel required to raise 1 lb (454 g) of payload to an infinite altitude. He incurred ridicule as "the moon man" when he proposed the use of flash powder to indicate successful arrival on the moon. In 1923 he severed his connections with military work and returned to the University of Massachusetts. On 16 March 1926 he launched the world's first liquid-fuelled rocket from his aunt's farm in Auburn, Massachusetts; powered by gasoline and liquid oxygen, it flew to a height of 12 m (40 ft) and travelled 54 m (177 ft) in 2.4 seconds.In November 1929 he met the aviator Charles Lindbergh, who persuaded both the Guggenheim Foundation and the Carnegie Institute to support Goddard's experiments financially. He moved to the more suitable location of the Mescalere Ranch, near Roswell, New Mexico, where he worked until 1941. His liquid-fuelled rockets reached speeds of 1,100 km/h (700 mph) and heights of 2,500 m (8,000ft). He investigated the use of the gyroscope to steady his rockets and the assembly of power units in clusters to increase the total thrust. In 1941 he moved to the naval establishment at Annapolis, Maryland, working on liquid-fuelled rockets to assist the take-off of aircraft from carriers. He worked for the US Government on this and the development of military rockets until his death from throat cancer in 1945. In all, he was granted 214 patents, roughly three per year of his life.In 1960 the US Government admitted infringement of Goddard's patents during the rocket programme of the 1950s and awarded his widow a payment of $1,000,000, while the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) honoured him by naming the Goddard Spaceflight Center near Washington, DC, after him. The Goddard Memorial Library at Clark University, in his home town of Worcester, Massachusetts, was also named in his honour.[br]Further ReadingA.Osman, 1983, Space History, London: Michael Joseph. P.Marsh, 1985, The Space Business, Harmondsworth: Penguin.K.C.Parley, 1991, Robert H.Goddard, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Silver Burdett Press. T.Streissguth, 1994, Rocket Man: The Story of Robert Goddard, Minneapolis: Carolrhoda Books.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Goddard, Dr Robert Hutchings
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89 make
робити, виготовляти; вносити (зміни, доповнення у документ)make a composite sketch of a suspect — робити словесний портрет підозрюваного ( за свідченнями кількох свідків)
make a false report about an offence — = make a false report about an offense робити фальшиве повідомлення про злочин ( до поліції тощо)
make a false report about an offense — = make a false report about an offence
make a note of smb.'s statement — = make a note of statement
make an early delineation of factual and legal issues — робити попереднє розмежування питань факту і питань права
make electoral campaign contributions for political ends — робити внески на виборчу кампанію з політичною метою
- make a billmake special security arrangements — = make special security measures вживати спеціальні заходи безпеки
- make a bomb
- make a cat's paw
- make a charge
- make a claim
- make a code
- make a compensation
- make a complaint
- make a complaint to the UN
- make a concession
- make a condition
- make a contract
- make a contract with a client
- make a copy
- make a copy of the original
- make a crime scene sketch
- make a deal
- make a death threat
- make a decisions by majority
- make a detainee talk
- make a diplomatic demarche
- make a draft law
- make a false statement
- make a fetish
- make a fetish of the past
- make a final ruling
- make a full confession
- make a gift
- make a good lawyer
- make a good title
- make a joint statement
- make a law
- make a loan
- make a mistake
- make a moral choice
- make a motion
- make a narrow inquiry
- make a narrow search
- make a new will
- make a normative decision
- make a note of statement
- make a part
- make a payoff
- make a penalty conditional
- make a petition
- make a plea in mitigation
- make a poor shot
- make a prisoner talk
- make a proposal
- make a protest
- make a provision
- make a public statement
- make a quick get-away
- make a raid
- make a recommendation
- make a revolt
- make a round
- make a search
- make a shot at smth.
- make a statement
- make a statement for the press
- make a temporary appointment
- make a treaty
- make a voluntary statement
- make a will
- make accountable
- make additions
- make alterations
- make amends
- make an affidavit
- make an agreement
- make an amendment
- make an appeal
- make an arrangement
- make an arrest
- make an attachment
- make an attempt on the life
- make an award
- make an examination
- make an example of an offender
- make an inquiry
- make an investigation
- make an official statement
- make an order
- make appearance
- make one's appearance
- make arrangement
- make arrangements
- make arrest
- make away
- make away with oneself
- make bail
- make bankrupt
- make blood test
- make calculations
- make charge
- make child pornography
- make clean breast of it
- make clear
- make compensation
- make confession
- make court
- make crime
- make default
- make defence
- make defense
- make demands
- make difficulties
- make diplomatic overtures
- make diplomatic sounding
- make disturbance
- make disturbances
- make easy
- make effort
- make enforcement distinctions
- make entrance
- make equal
- make escape
- make one's escape
- make escape by a back door
- make fealty
- make formal charges
- make good
- make good a deficiency
- make good a delay
- make good a loss
- make good an omission
- make good escape
- make good losses
- make handwriting sample
- make handwriting samples
- make illicit profits
- make information secret
- make insinuations
- make known
- make law
- make laws
- make less stringent
- make mandatory
- make moral choice
- make more democratic
- make more severe
- make nil
- make nil
- make nil and void
- make null
- make null
- make null and void
- make oath
- make off
- make out
- make out a document
- make out an invoice
- make out one's case
- make overtures
- make payment
- make-peace
- make peace
- make penal
- make pornography
- make protest
- make provision
- make provisions in the law
- make public
- make public election results
- make punishment fit the crime
- make quietus
- make regular
- make regulation
- make representations
- make reservation
- make restitution to the victim
- make revolt
- make safe
- make safety regulations
- make satisfaction
- make secret
- make secure
- make senior appointments
- make service upon the attorney
- make sounding
- make special security measures
- make stronger
- make supplementary examination
- make supplementary inquiry
- make sure
- make tax policy more flexible
- make territorial changes
- make the bull's-eye
- make the house
- make threatening phone call
- make threatening phone calls
- make threats
- make up a quarrel
- make up a report
- make-up pay
- make use
- make valid
- make war -
90 IPI
1) Медицина: International Prognostic Index2) Военный термин: identified friendly prior to interception, in-process inspection, initial point indicator, integrated position indicator, intelligence publication index3) Техника: Internet public library, information processing industry4) Статистика: индекс промышленного производства (Industrial Production Index)5) Биржевой термин: Income Protection Insurance6) Грубое выражение: Idiot Promotions Inc7) Сокращение: Intercept Pattern for Identification, International Press Institute8) Вычислительная техника: Inter-Processor Interrupt (CPU, SMP), Intelligent Peripheral Interface (protocol)9) Нефть: initial potential intermitter, initial production on intermitter, начальный дебит при периодической системе эксплуатации (initial production on intermitter)10) Фирменный знак: Impressive Products, Inc., International Parking Institute11) Образование: Instructional Practices Inventory12) Инвестиции: Institute of Patentees and Inventors13) Сетевые технологии: интеллектуальный интерфейс периферийных устройств, интеллектуальный периферийный интерфейс14) Полимеры: International Patent Institute15) Программирование: Inter Processor Interrupt16) Расширение файла: Intelligent Peripheral Interface17) Фармация: International product information18) AMEX. I P C Communication, Inc., of Delaware19) Международная торговля: International Payment Instruction -
91 MPC
1) Военный термин: Manpower Planning Council, Manpower Priorities Committee, Manpower and Personnel Center, Manpower and Personnel Council, Media Production Center, Military Payment Certificate, Military Pioneer Corps, Military Police Corps, Mobile Processing Center, maintenance parts catalog, maintenance priority code, maintenance procedure chart, materiel program code, maximin permissible concentration, message processing center, metorological prediction center, military pay certificate, military personnel center, military personnel class, military postal clerk, missile production center, movable platform configuration, multipurpose carrier, multipurpose center, multipurpose communications, multipurpose console, БТР, Marine Personnel Carrier2) Техника: maximum permissible concentration of radionuclides, medium processing channel black, metals properties council, multipurpose cask, multi-purpose canister, multiwire proportional chamber3) Экономика: Комитет по кредитно-денежной политике Английского банка4) Бактериология: mutant prevention concentration (концентрация, предотвращающая селекцию мутантных штаммов)5) Музыка: Midi Production Center, Mike Patton Club6) Телевидение: основной пресс-центр, Main Press Center7) Сокращение: Mail Processing Center, Mail Processing Characteristic (for tray label barcodes), Manpower & Personnel Centre, Message Processing Centre, Military Personnel Centre, Minor Planets Circular, Missile Practice Camp, Multi-Purpose Carrier, Multi-Purpose Concept, Multi-Purpose Console, motion picture control panel, milk protein concentrate, Monetary Policy Committee8) Физиология: Mobile Patient Charting9) Электроника: Micro Phase Cleaning, Multi Project Chip10) Вычислительная техника: MPOA client, message-passing coprocessor, multimedia PC, multiproject chip, MPOA Client (MPOA, ATM), Minor Planets Circular (Space), Media Player Classic12) Фирменный знак: Midi Production Centre, Model Products Corp, Model Products Corporation13) Экология: предельно допустимая концентрация (ПДК)15) Деловая лексика: Marginal Propensity To Consume, Maximum Profit Center16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ПДК (maximum permissible concentration), предельно допустимая концентрация загрязнённых веществ (maximum permissible concentration), Maximum Permissible Concentration (Report)17) Сетевые технологии: multi-purpose communications, multimedia personal computer, многоцелевая система связи, многоцелевые коммуникации, стандарт мультимедиа для систем с комплексным представлением информации18) Полимеры: maximum permissible concentration, medium processing channel19) Автоматика: multiprocessor card, multipurpose processing center20) Контроль качества: minimum performance criterion21) Химическое оружие: mid-point of construction, miscellaneous parts conveyor22) Военно-морской флот: многоцелевой патрульный корабль (multirole patrol craft)23) Расширение файла: Multipath Channel, Calender file (MS Project)24) Электротехника: multipath core25) Фармация: Метилфенил- сульфид (methyl phenyl sulphide)26) Должность: Master Player Character -
92 PRS
1) Общая лексика: узел понижения давления (pressure reduction station), Probationary Researcher Status, (Pipe Racking System) Система расстановки бурильных труб (В современном бурении, автоматическая система, используемая для расстановки бурильного инструмента на "подсвечнике" и его подачи к столу ротора при СПО для без)2) Компьютерная техника: Personal Response System4) Военный термин: PACOM Remote System, personal recording system, personnel readiness system, personnel rescue system, personnel research section, photographic reconnaissance squadron, photographic reconnaissance system, physically restricted status, pointing reference system, portable ground station, portable radar simulator, precision ranging system, program requirements summary, programmed radar simulator, provisioning requirements statement5) Техника: President of Royal Society, pearlite-reduced steel, personnel rescue sphere, pressure response spectrum/spectra, primary recovery site, process radiation sampler6) Бухгалтерия: Payment Reminder System7) Музыка: Пол Рэд Смит (Аббревиатура. Paul Red Smith.)8) Телекоммуникации: Primary Reference Source9) Сокращение: Pacific Rocket Society, Parcel Return Service (USPS, 2003 = merchandise return service), Passive Ranging Sonar, President of the Royal Society, press10) Физиология: Pierre Robin Syndrome11) Электроника: Pseudo- Random Sequence12) Вычислительная техника: pattern recognition system, система распознавания образов, Pattern-Recognition System (PR)13) Транспорт: Ports Refurbishment System14) Фирменный знак: Personal Relay Service, Private Recording Studio15) СМИ: Performing Rights Society16) Деловая лексика: Production Reporting System17) Авторское право: Performing Right Society18) Полимеры: petroleum rubber solvent19) Автоматика: production robot system, система мониторинга давления (Nord Stream –), pressure regulating system20) Расширение файла: Printer Resource file, Presentation (Harvard Graphics for Windows), Procedure (dBASE IV)21) Нефть и газ: Система мониторинга давления, Система регистрации давления, Система регистрации давления в трубопроводе, Pressure Registration System, Pressure Regulation System, Система мониторинга давления в трубопроводе, Система регулирования давления, система ремонта трубопроводов, pipeline repair system22) Уровнеметрия: Portable Readout System23) ООН: Poverty Reduction Strategy24) Должность: Professional Referral Source, Prosthetic Research Specialist -
93 PrS
1) Общая лексика: узел понижения давления (pressure reduction station), Probationary Researcher Status, (Pipe Racking System) Система расстановки бурильных труб (В современном бурении, автоматическая система, используемая для расстановки бурильного инструмента на "подсвечнике" и его подачи к столу ротора при СПО для без)2) Компьютерная техника: Personal Response System4) Военный термин: PACOM Remote System, personal recording system, personnel readiness system, personnel rescue system, personnel research section, photographic reconnaissance squadron, photographic reconnaissance system, physically restricted status, pointing reference system, portable ground station, portable radar simulator, precision ranging system, program requirements summary, programmed radar simulator, provisioning requirements statement5) Техника: President of Royal Society, pearlite-reduced steel, personnel rescue sphere, pressure response spectrum/spectra, primary recovery site, process radiation sampler6) Бухгалтерия: Payment Reminder System7) Музыка: Пол Рэд Смит (Аббревиатура. Paul Red Smith.)8) Телекоммуникации: Primary Reference Source9) Сокращение: Pacific Rocket Society, Parcel Return Service (USPS, 2003 = merchandise return service), Passive Ranging Sonar, President of the Royal Society, press10) Физиология: Pierre Robin Syndrome11) Электроника: Pseudo- Random Sequence12) Вычислительная техника: pattern recognition system, система распознавания образов, Pattern-Recognition System (PR)13) Транспорт: Ports Refurbishment System14) Фирменный знак: Personal Relay Service, Private Recording Studio15) СМИ: Performing Rights Society16) Деловая лексика: Production Reporting System17) Авторское право: Performing Right Society18) Полимеры: petroleum rubber solvent19) Автоматика: production robot system, система мониторинга давления (Nord Stream –), pressure regulating system20) Расширение файла: Printer Resource file, Presentation (Harvard Graphics for Windows), Procedure (dBASE IV)21) Нефть и газ: Система мониторинга давления, Система регистрации давления, Система регистрации давления в трубопроводе, Pressure Registration System, Pressure Regulation System, Система мониторинга давления в трубопроводе, Система регулирования давления, система ремонта трубопроводов, pipeline repair system22) Уровнеметрия: Portable Readout System23) ООН: Poverty Reduction Strategy24) Должность: Professional Referral Source, Prosthetic Research Specialist -
94 mPC
1) Военный термин: Manpower Planning Council, Manpower Priorities Committee, Manpower and Personnel Center, Manpower and Personnel Council, Media Production Center, Military Payment Certificate, Military Pioneer Corps, Military Police Corps, Mobile Processing Center, maintenance parts catalog, maintenance priority code, maintenance procedure chart, materiel program code, maximin permissible concentration, message processing center, metorological prediction center, military pay certificate, military personnel center, military personnel class, military postal clerk, missile production center, movable platform configuration, multipurpose carrier, multipurpose center, multipurpose communications, multipurpose console, БТР, Marine Personnel Carrier2) Техника: maximum permissible concentration of radionuclides, medium processing channel black, metals properties council, multipurpose cask, multi-purpose canister, multiwire proportional chamber3) Экономика: Комитет по кредитно-денежной политике Английского банка4) Бактериология: mutant prevention concentration (концентрация, предотвращающая селекцию мутантных штаммов)5) Музыка: Midi Production Center, Mike Patton Club6) Телевидение: основной пресс-центр, Main Press Center7) Сокращение: Mail Processing Center, Mail Processing Characteristic (for tray label barcodes), Manpower & Personnel Centre, Message Processing Centre, Military Personnel Centre, Minor Planets Circular, Missile Practice Camp, Multi-Purpose Carrier, Multi-Purpose Concept, Multi-Purpose Console, motion picture control panel, milk protein concentrate, Monetary Policy Committee8) Физиология: Mobile Patient Charting9) Электроника: Micro Phase Cleaning, Multi Project Chip10) Вычислительная техника: MPOA client, message-passing coprocessor, multimedia PC, multiproject chip, MPOA Client (MPOA, ATM), Minor Planets Circular (Space), Media Player Classic12) Фирменный знак: Midi Production Centre, Model Products Corp, Model Products Corporation13) Экология: предельно допустимая концентрация (ПДК)15) Деловая лексика: Marginal Propensity To Consume, Maximum Profit Center16) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ПДК (maximum permissible concentration), предельно допустимая концентрация загрязнённых веществ (maximum permissible concentration), Maximum Permissible Concentration (Report)17) Сетевые технологии: multi-purpose communications, multimedia personal computer, многоцелевая система связи, многоцелевые коммуникации, стандарт мультимедиа для систем с комплексным представлением информации18) Полимеры: maximum permissible concentration, medium processing channel19) Автоматика: multiprocessor card, multipurpose processing center20) Контроль качества: minimum performance criterion21) Химическое оружие: mid-point of construction, miscellaneous parts conveyor22) Военно-морской флот: многоцелевой патрульный корабль (multirole patrol craft)23) Расширение файла: Multipath Channel, Calender file (MS Project)24) Электротехника: multipath core25) Фармация: Метилфенил- сульфид (methyl phenyl sulphide)26) Должность: Master Player Character -
95 Down
1. n геогр. Даун2. n спуск, падениеswooping down — нападающий; нападение
walking down — спускающийся с; спуск с
3. n неудача; крах4. n ухудшение; снижение, понижениеcoming down — снижающийся; снижение
going down — снижающийся; снижение до
5. n разг. пристрастие, неприязнь; нападки6. n амер. спорт. объявление мяча вне игрыto clamp down on gambling — пресекать, азартные игры
7. n разг. депрессант; успокаивающий наркотик,8. a направленный вниз; опущенный; спускающийся, нисходящийup, down and thwart — вверх, вниз и поперёк
rip down — срывать, сдирать; сдёргивать вниз
sweep down — падать камнем, устремляться вниз
up and down arrows — стрелки "вверх" и "вниз"
9. a идущий на убыль, падающий, ухудшающийся10. a идущий или связанный с движением от центра или из столицы11. a амер. идущий к центру городаdown line — путь для поездов, идущих к центру города
12. a одноколейный13. a бездеятельный; нездоровый, прикованный к постели14. a упавший духом, впавший в уныниеcrack! down it came! — трах!, всё рухнуло!
15. a амер. разг. наличный16. a полигр. пошедший в печать17. a эл. плохо заряженный; севший18. v разг. опускать, спускать; сбивать, сбрасывать19. v разг. спускаться, опускатьсяput down — опускать, класть
let down — опускать, спускать
draw down — спускать, опускать
20. v разг. сбить или вынудить к посадкеbeat down — сбить; свалить с ног, столкнуть
up or down arrow — стрелка "вверх" или "вниз"
21. v разг. снижать; уменьшать22. v разг. глотатьgulp down — проглатывать, глотать
23. v разг. одолевать, подчинять; укрощать, усмирятьknuckle down — уступать, подчиняться
24. v разг. кончать, разделыватьсяrun down — останавливаться; кончаться
25. v разг. набрасываться, нападать, накидываться на; атаковатьdown position — положение «на полу»
fall down to — падать до; спускаться до
dot down — кратко записывать; набрасывать
26. n пушок; пух27. n начёс; ворс28. n безлесная возвышенность; невысокое обнажённое плато29. n известковые холмы30. n дюна31. n «даун»Синонимический ряд:1. ailing (adj.) ailing; ill; sick2. complete (adj.) complete; completed; concluded; done; ended; finished; terminated; through3. downcast (adj.) bad; blue; cast down; chapfallen; crestfallen; dejected; depressed; disconsolate; disheartened; dispirited; doleful; downcast; downhearted; down-in-the-mouth; downthrown; droopy; gloomy; heartsick; heartsore; heavy-hearted; hipped; low; low-spirited; melancholic; melancholy; mopey; sad; saddened; soul-sick; spiritless; sunk; unhappy; woebegone4. off (adj.) dull; off; slack; slow; sluggish; soft5. comedown (noun) comedown; descent; discomfiture6. dispirited (noun) blue; dejected; depressed; discouraged; disheartened; dispirited7. floss (noun) floss; flue; fluff; fur; fuzz; lint; pile8. fluffy feathers (noun) feathers; fluffy feathers; hair; insulation; wisp9. defeat (verb) best; defeat; outdo; worst10. fell (verb) bowl down; bowl over; bring down; chop down; cut down; deck; drop; fell; flatten; floor; ground; hit; knock down; knock out; knock over; level; mow down; prostrate; shoot down; tackle; throw down; trip; tumble11. kill (verb) carry off; cut off; destroy; dispatch; finish; kill; lay low; put away; scrag; slay; take off12. overcome (verb) conquer; hurdle; lick; master; overcome; surmount; throw13. overthrow (verb) overpower; overthrow; overturn; put down; seize; subdue; upset; vanquish14. take (verb) gulp; ingest; swallow; take15. below (other) below; depressed; floored; under; underneath16. completely (other) completely; fully; through-and-through17. from higher to lower (other) bottomward; declining; descending; downhill; downward; downwardly; downwards; forward; from higher to lower; headlong; lower; netherwards; to the floor; to the ground18. poor (other) below par; inferior; lowly; poor; sad; sick; worse19. seriously (other) actively; earnestly; for real; seriouslyАнтонимический ряд:cheerful; disgorge; healthy -
96 prompt
1. n подсказка; напоминание2. n ком. день платежа; срок платежа; день сдачи товара и производства платежаprompt payment — немедленный платеж; своевременная уплата
3. a быстрый, проворный, исполнительный4. a немедленный; безотлагательный5. a ком. срочный, промптовый, немедленный6. adv разг. быстро7. adv разг. точно, ровно8. v побуждать; толкать9. v подсказывать; напоминать10. v внушать; возбуждатьa feeling prompted by hatred — чувство, внушённое ненавистью
11. v театр. суфлироватьСинонимический ряд:1. quick (adj.) apt; quick; ready2. timely (adj.) direct; early; immediate; instant; precise; punctual; rapid; timely3. cue (noun) cue; hint; spur4. hint (verb) advise; aid; assist; help; hint; propose; remind; suggest5. incite (verb) arouse; cause; excite; goad; incite; inspire; provoke; stimulate; stir6. induce (verb) argue into; bring around; convince; draw; draw in; draw on; get; induce; oversway; persuade; prevail on; prevail upon; procure; talk into; win over7. push (verb) admonish; compel; drive; force along; impel; push; shove8. spur (verb) bring on; precipitate; spur9. urge (verb) egg on; exhort; press; prick; prod; propel; sic; urgeАнтонимический ряд:delayed; discourage; late -
97 stop
1. n остановка, задержкаstop signal — знак, указатель остановки
2. n пауза, перерыв3. n прекращение, конец4. n остановка, место остановки5. n короткое пребывание, остановка6. n помеха, препятствие7. n затор, пробка8. n тех. останов; ограничитель; стопор, упор9. n запрещение, вето; эмбарго10. n знак препинания11. n затыкание, закрываниекоманда останова; кнопка «стоп»
12. n регистр13. n клапан14. n тон, манера говорить15. n прижимание пальца к струнеstop code — код останова; символ остановки
16. n фон. взрывной согласный звук17. n блокировка18. n отражение атаки19. n фото диафрагма20. v останавливать, задерживатьto stop the window rattling — сделать так, чтобы окно не дребезжало
21. v остановиться, чтобы …we stopped to smoke — мы закурили; мы сделали перекур
stop off — остановиться в пути, сделать остановку
22. v остановить, прервать, заставить замолчать23. v останавливаться, замолкать; делать паузу, перерыв24. v удерживать, останавливать, мешать, не давать25. v удерживаться; останавливаться26. v прекращать, кончатьto stop talking — перестать разговаривать, прекращать разговор
27. v прекращаться, кончаться28. v разг. останавливаться, гостить29. v разг. оставатьсяto stop behind — оставаться, когда другие уже ушли
30. v разг. приостанавливать, прекращатьto stop payment — прекратить платежи, обанкротиться
31. v разг. останавливать, блокировать, преграждать32. v разг. перехватывать33. v разг. тормозить, задерживать, останавливать34. v разг. удерживать, вычитать; урезыватьthey stopped ?5 out of his wages — они удержали пять фунтов из его заработной затыкать; заделывать, замазывать, шпаклевать
35. v разг. ставить знаки препинания36. v разг. блокировать, отражать удар37. v разг. отбивать мячи, отбиваться38. v муз. прижимать струну39. v муз. нажимать вентиль, клапан40. v муз. мор. стопорить, закреплять41. v муз. охот. застрелить42. v муз. фото диафрагмироватьСинонимический ряд:1. bar (noun) bar; barricade; barrier; blank wall; block; blockade; fence; hindrance; hurdle; impediment; obstacle; obstruction; roadblock; snag; traverse; wall2. cork (noun) cork; plug; stopper3. end (noun) arrest; cease; cessation; check; close; closing; closure; completion; conclusion; consummation; desistance; desuetude; discontinuance; discontinuation; end; ending; finish; halt; period; termination; terminus; wrap-up4. interlude (noun) interlude; lull; pause5. stay (noun) arrest; cessation; check; cut-off; halt; standstill; stay; stillstand; stoppage6. stopover (noun) depot; layover; respite; sojourn; station; stopover; terminal7. abstain (verb) abstain; desist; forswear; refrain from8. bring up (verb) bring up; draw up; fetch up; haul up; pull up9. cease (verb) abandon; arrest; brake; break; break up; cease; check; conclude; discontinue; end; finish; give over; give up; halt; intermit; knock off; leave off; paralyze; quit; relinquish; restrain; surcease; surrender; terminate; withdrawn10. fill (verb) block; choke; clog; close; congest; fill; obstruct; occlude; plug; stopper11. hinder (verb) delay; frustrate; hinder; impede; intercept; interrupt; preclude; prevent; suppress; thwart12. idle (verb) idle; immobilise; tie up13. rest (verb) rest; stay; tarry; visit14. see (verb) call; come by; drop by; drop in; look in; look up; pop in; run in; see15. stem (verb) stanch; stemАнтонимический ряд:aid; begin; continuation; continue; expedite; farther; hasten; initiate; open; proceed; promote; speed; start
См. также в других словарях:
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