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1 ἰατρός
ἰατρός, οῦ, ὁ (s. ἰάομαι; Hom.+)① one who undertakes the cure of physical ailments, physician Mt 9:12; Mk 2:17; Lk 5:31 (cp. on these pass. Plut., Mor. 230f, Phocion 746 [10, 5]; Stob., Floril. III p. 462, 14 H. οὐδὲ γὰρ ἰατρὸς ὑγιείας ὢν ποιητικὸς ἐν τοῖς ὑγιαίνουσι τὴν διατριβὴν ποιεῖται=no physician who can produce cures wastes time among the healthy); Ox 1 recto, 9–14 (ASyn. 33, 85, s. GTh 31; cp. Dio Chrys. 8 [9], 4 νοσοῦντες ἐπιδημοῦντος ἰατροῦ μὴ προσῄεσαν said in irony, of sick people unwilling to consult a resident physician); Mk 5:26 (Sb 8266, 13ff [161/160 B.C.] when physicians refuse to help, the god Amenothis intervenes with a miracle). ἰατροῖς προσαναλίσκειν ὅλον τὸν βίον spend all of one’s money on physicians Lk 8:43 v.l. (PStras 73, 18f, a physician’s fee of 20 drachmas; Diod S 32, 11, 3 a physician διπλοῦν ἀπῄτει τὸν μισθόν. But some physicians are honored for accepting no remuneration, s. FKudlien, in Sozialmassnahmen und Fürsorge, ed. HKloft, ’88, 90–92; s. also Danker, Benefactor, nos. 1–4 for positive view). Given as the profession of one named Luke Col 4:14 (Heraclid. Pont., Fgm. 118 W. Ἀσκληπιάδης ὁ ἰ.; Strabo 10, 5, 6 p. 486 Ἐρασίστρατος ὁ ἰ.; Sb 8327 [ins II A.D.] Ἀπολλώνιος ἰατρός). In a proverb (s. Jülicher, Gleichn. 172f; EKlostermann and FHauck ad loc.) ἰατρὲ θεράπευσον σεαυτόν physician, heal yourself Lk 4:23 (Eur., Fgm. 1086 Nauck2 ἄλλων ἰατρὸς αὐτὸς ἕλκεσιν βρύων. Aesop, Fab. 289 P.=H. 78 and 78b=Babr. 120 πῶς ἄλλον ἰήσῃ, ὸ̔ς σαυτὸν μὴ σῴζεις).—Papias (3:2); AcPl Ha 5, 34. For IEph 7:2 s. 2.② one who undertakes the healing of supra-physical maladies, physician (of the soul) (Diog. L. 3, 45 an epigram calls Plato the ἰητὴρ ψυχῆς; schol. on Pla. 227a ὁ Σωκράτης ἰατρὸς περὶ ψυχήν; Diod S 34+35 Fgm. 17, 1 τῆς λύπης ὁ κάλλιστος ἰατρὸς χρόνος; Philo, Spec. Leg. 2, 31 ἰ. ἁμαρτημάτων) of God (s. DRahnenführer, Das Testament des Hiob, ZNW 62, ’71, 76; Aristoph., Av. 584 and Lycophron 1207; 1377 of Apollo; Simplicius in Epict. p. 41, 51 God as ἰατρός; Ael. Aristid. 47, 57 K.=23 p. 459 D.: Asclepius as ἀληθινὸς ἰατρός) Dg 9:6. Of Jesus Christ ἰ. σαρκικὸς καὶ πνευματικός physician of body and soul (or ph. who is flesh and spirit) IEph 7:2. s. JOtt, D. Bezeichnung Christi als ἰατρός in d. urchristl. Literatur: Der Katholik 90, 1910, 457f; AvHarnack, Mission4 I 1923, 129ff; RAC I 720–25. On medical practice in the Gr-Rom. world s. ANRW II Principat 37, 1–3, 93–96.—B. 308. DELG s.v. ἰάομαι. M-M. SEG XXXIX, 1804. TW. -
2 δημιουργός
A one who works for the people, skilled workman, handicraftsman (opp. ἰδιώτης, Pl. Plt. 298c, Prt. 327c, Ion 531c), Od.17.383, 19.135;ἐχάλκευσε ξίφος.. Αιδης δ. ἄγριος S.Aj. 1035
; of medical practitioners, Hp.VM1, Pl.Smp. 186d; but opp. scientific physicians ([etym.] ἀρχιτεκτονικοί), Arist.Pol. 1282a3; of sculptors, Pl.R. 529e; of confectioners and cooks, Hdt.7.31, Men.518.12 (fem.), Antiph.225, Alexandr.Com.3; μέλιτος δ., of the bee, Jul.Or.8.241a; οἱ δ. the artisan class at Athens, Arist.Ath.13.2, Plu.Thes.25; opp. πολιτικοί, Pl.Ap. 23e; δαμιουργοί, = πόρναι, Hsch.2 metaph., maker,ἡ μαντικὴ φιλίας θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων δ. Pl.Smp. 188d
; νόμων, πολιτείας, Arist.Pol. 1273b32;λόγων Aeschin. 3.215
; δ. κακῶν author of ill, E.Fr.1059.7;πειθοῦς δ. ἡ ῥητορική Pl. Grg. 453a
; , Arist.Pol. 1329a21; ; ὄρθρος δημιοεργός morn that calls man to work, h.Merc. 98.3 creator, producer,νυκτός τε καὶ ἡμέρας Pl.Ti. 40c
; ; esp. in later philosophy, the Creator of the visible world, Demiurge, [Philol.]21, Hp.Ep.23, Ph.1.632, etc.;ὁ νοῦς ἀπεκύησε ἕτερον νοῦν δ. Corp.Herm.1.9
; also name for μονάς, Theol.Ar.5.24: as Adj., δ. λόγος creative reason, Syrian.in Metaph.7.27.II in many Greek states, title of a magistrate, Th.5.47 ([place name] Mantinea), Epist. Philipp. ap. D.18.157 ([place name] Peloponnesus), Plb.23.5.16 (Achaean League), etc.:—[dialect] Dor. [full] δαμιωργός, IG12(3).174 ([place name] Astypalaea); [full] δαμιουργός, ib. 4.679 ([place name] Hermione); [full] δαμιοργός, ib.5(1).1390.116 (Andania, i B. C.); [full] δαμιεργός, ib.12(3).168 ([place name] Astypalaea):—[dialect] Ion. [full] δημιοργός, ib.12(7).241 ([place name] Amorgos), Michel368.1 ([place name] Samos).—In Arist.Pol. 1275b29 there is a play upon the double meaning.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημιουργός
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3 δημοσιεύω
2 publish a book, J.Vit.65, Gal.14.62; κοινοῦν καὶ δ. τὴν χρείαν [λόγου] Plu.2.34c:—Pass, sayings that have become public property,Arist.
Rh. 1395a19.3 δ. τὴν τοῦ σώματος ὥραν prostitute it, D.H.1.84.4 [voice] Pass., to be manifested, displayed,- εύεται ἡ θερμότης τινός Steph.in Hp.1.186
D.5 [voice] Pass., to be produced as evidence, PLond.1.77.5 (vi A. D.), etc.II intr., to be in the public service, esp. of physicians in receipt of a salary from the state, Ar.Ach. 1030, Pl.Grg. 514d, POxy.40.9 (ii/iii A. D.); ([place name] Cos);δ. δωρεάν IG22.483.17
: generally, to be a public man, opp. ἰδιωτεύω, Pl.Grg. 515b, Ap. 32a; φροντίσι δ. devote oneself in every thought to the common good, Plu.2.823c; but ἐπὶ μισθῷ δ. to be a paid official, Id.Comp. Arist.Cat.6; also of things,ἐν βαλανείῳ δημοσιεύοντι Id.Phoc.4
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δημοσιεύω
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4 δογματικός
II of persons, δ. ἰατροί physicians who go by general principles, opp. ἐμπειρικοί and μεθοδικοί, Dsc.Ther.Praef., Gal.1.65; in Philosophy, S.E.M.7.1, D.L.9.70, etc.;δ. ὑπολήψεις Id.9.83
;δ. φιλοσοφία S.E. P.1.4
. Adv.- κῶς D.L.9.74
, S.E.P.1.197: [comp] Comp.- κώτερον Id.M. 6.4
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5 δριμυλέων
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δριμυλέων
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6 δριμύμωρος
A = ὀξύμωρος, used of the dogmatic physicians by Menodotus the Empiric, Gal.Subf.Emp.11p.63Bonnet.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δριμύμωρος
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7 εὐδοκιμέω
Aηὐδοκίμουν Pl.Grg. 515e
: [tense] aor.ηὐδοκίμησα X. Cyr.7.1.46
, D.7.20: [tense] pf.ηὐδοκίμηκα Ar.Nu. 1031
: the augm. is omitted in [dialect] Ion., Hdt.3.131, 7.227, and freq. in codd. of [dialect] Att., etc., as Ar. l.c., X.HG6.1.2, etc.:—to be of good repute, highly esteemed, popular, Thgn.587, E.Fr. 546 (lyr.), Ar. l.c., Pl.Grg. l.c., etc.; εὐ. ἐνθυμήματι gain credit by.., X.HG4.5.4; εὐ. ἔν τινι to be distinguished in a thing, Hdt.1.59, Th.2.37;ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν Pl.Hp.Ma. 291a
, cf. Isoc.3.30;ἐπὶ τῶν λόγων D. Prooem9
;τὰ ἄλλα D.C.60.8
; , etc.;παρὰ τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἔκ τινος Isoc.11.28
, cf. Plu. Dio34;ἀπό τινων Eus.Mynd.55
; ἀπ' ἀρετῆς ἐκ γένους ἀλλ' οὐκ ἐκ τοῦ προστυχόντος εὐ. D.C. Fr.57.48;ἐς φήμην Id.Fr.54.7
;εὐ. μάλιστα τῶν Πρωταγόρου μαθητῶν Pl.Prt. 315a
;διὰ πάντων τῶν βασιλέων Hdt. 6.63
; εὐ. παρὰ βασιλέϊ to have influence with him, Id.8.87, cf. Lys. 25.24, etc.:—later in [voice] Med., Com.Adesp.110.4.2 of wine, meats, etc., to be highly esteemed, popular,εὐ. σφόδρα Alex.282
, cf. Philem. 122; σκῶπες σφόδρα εὐ., i.e. their flesh, Arist.HA 618a3; so of things generally,θεάματα κατὰ τὰς τέχνας -οῦντα Isoc.4.45
, cf. 9.11;παρὰ τοῖς Ἕλλησι -δοκιμῶν νόμος D.21.50
, cf. Arist.EN 1181a16; of popular arguments, Id.Rh. 1400b25; of physicians and medical treatments, Gal.10.390, Herod. [voice] Med. in Rh.Mus.58.112;ἐκ τούτων ἡ νῦν εὐ. σοφία AP11.157
(Ammian.):—also in [voice] Pass.,ἀκρόαμα-ούμενον Plu. Galb.16
; to be recognized, approved, PTeb.25.16 (ii B.C.).3 of money, to be genuine, LXX Ge.43.23.II in [voice] Med., hold in honour, D.S.4.24 codd. [suff] εὐδοκῐμ-ησις, εως, ἡ, good repute, reputation, credit, mostly in pl., Pl.R. 358a, 363a, Luc.Pisc.25: sg., Them.Or.29.347c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐδοκιμέω
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8 εὐημερέω
A spend one's days cheerfully, S.El. 653; ταῖσι Θήβαις εἰ.. εὐημερεῖ καλῶς τὰ πρὸς σέ though your relations with Thebes are all fair weather, Id.OC 616; τὸ εὐημεροῦν τῆς πόλεως the prosperous class, Arist.Pol. 1308b24; πόλεις εὐημεροῦσαι ib. 1322b38; εὐ. καὶ τροφὴν ἄφθονον ἔχειν thrive, Id.HA 573b22; opp. χαλεπῶς ἔχειν, ib. 597b10;εὐ. τοῖς σώμασι Id.GA 775b16
.2 to be successful in a thing,τὴν ἐκκλησίαν -ήσας ᾠχόμην φέρων Aeschin.2.63
; κάθ' ὑπερβολὴν εὐ. Thphr.Char.21.11; ap.Ath.13.577d; of physicians, to be successful with a remedy, Gal.12.749: c.acc., τοὺς Ἐπιγόνους εὐημερήκει, of a dramatist, Ath.13.584d; of an actor,εὐ. ἐπὶ τραγῳδίας Suid.
s.v. σαυτὴν ἐπαινεῖς; ἀκρόαμα εὐημεροῦν Plu.2.521f: generally, have good luck,ἐν ἅπασιν Philem.79.3
, cf. Com.Adesp.110.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐημερέω
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9 λογικός
A of or for speaking or speech, μέρη λ. the organs of speech, Plu.Cor.38: λογική, ἡ, speech, opp. μουσική, D.H. Comp. 11;λ. φαντασία
expressed in speech,Stoic.
2.61.2 of or in eloquence,ἀγῶνες Philostr.VS1.22.1
;ἀκροάσεις λ. καὶ ὀργανικαί Supp.Epigr.2.184.6
(Tanagra, ii B.C.).3 suited for prose,ὁ ἡρῷος σεμνὸς καὶ οὐ λ. Demetr.Eloc.42
; τὸ λ., opp. τὸ μεγαλοπρεπές, ib.41; of persons, writing in prose, D.L.5.85;ἐγκώμιον λ.
in prose,IG
9(2).531.43 (Thess.).II possessed of reason, intellectual,μέρος Ti.Locr.99e
, al.;τὸ λ. ζῷον Chrysipp.Stoic.3.95
; ἀρεταὶ λ., = διανοητικαί, opp. ἠθικαί, Arist.EN 1108b9.2 dialectical, argumentative, οἱ λ. διάλογοι of Plato, such as the Theaetetus and Cratylus, D.L.3.58; in Arist. usu. like διαλεκτικός, λ. συλλογισμός APo. 93a15, cf. Top. 162b27; more abstract, Metaph. ; λ. δυσχέρειαι ib. 1005b22;λ. ἀπόδειξις GA 747b28
; but also, logical, λ. συλλογισμοί, opp. ῥητορικοί, Rh. 1355a13. Adv. - dialectically, Metaph. , APo. 84a7, 88a19;φυσικῶς καὶ λ. GC 316a11
: [comp] Comp. - ώτερον Cael. 275b12.b Subst., ἡ λογική (sc. τέχνη) logic, Cic.Fin.1.7.22; alsoτὰ λογικά Id.Tusc.4.14.33
; περὶ λογικῶν title of work, Democr.10b; τὸ λ., opp. τὸ φυσικόν, τὸ ἠθικόν, Zeno Stoic. 1.15, etc.3 of the 'dogmatic' school of physicians,ἡ λ. αἵρεσις Gal.Sect.Intr.1
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10 λυμεών
A destroyer, corrupter,λ. ἐμός S.Aj. 573
; ; σωτῆρες ἀλλὰ μὴ λυμεῶνες [τῶν Ἑλλήνων] Isoc. 8.141, cf. 4.80;λυμεῶνι σώματος θαλάσσᾳ Tim.Pers.81
; ὁδουροὶ λ., of robbers, E.Fr. 260, cf. J.BJ4.3.9;φόβος τῶν ἡδέων λ. X.Hier.6.6
;κοινὸς λ. τῆς πόλεως SIG799.23
(Cyzic., i A.D.); τῆς τέχνης, of bad physicians, Gal.9.916;σκύλακας.. λ. τῶν ποιμνίων Jul.Or.2.87a
;ὄφιν λ. ἀνθρωπίνης γενέσεως Id.Gal. 93d
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11 μεθοδικός
A going to work by rule, methodical, systematic,ἐπιστῆμαι Plb.10.47.12
;τὸ μ. τῆς τέχνης Phld.Rh.1.23
S.: [comp] Comp., Id.Sign.28. Adv. -κῶς Plb.5.98.10
;ἰατρὸς ἄνθρωπον ἀποκτείνει μ. Phld.Rh.1.19
S.: [comp] Comp. - ώτερον S.E.M.8.141.II τὰ μ., a lost work of Arist., prob. on Logic, Rh. 1356b19, cf. D.H.Amm.1.8; αἱ μ. συντάξεις ib.6.III οἱ μ. 'methodic' physicians, opp. rationalists and empirics, Gal.Sect.Intr.6;μ. αἵρεσις Id.Libr.Propr.1
;μ. ἰατρός Id.10.140
, Epigr.Gr. 306 ([place name] Smyrna).IV in Surgery, μ. τρόποι first-aid treatment, Heliod. ap. Orib.49.1.1,3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεθοδικός
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12 μεταχειρίζω
μεταχειρ-ίζω, [tense] aor. - εχείρισα Hdt.3.142, etc.: but more freq. in [voice] Med. [suff] μεταχειρ-ίζομαι: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. - ιοῦμαι Lys.24.10, Pl.R. 410b: [tense] aor. - εχειρισάμην Ar.Eq. 345, etc., rarely - εχειρίσθην Pl.Phdr. 277c: [tense] pf. - κεχείρισμαι (v. infr. 6):—A take in hand, handle,σκῆπτρον E.Fr.912.7
(anap.), cf. Phld. Rh.1.225 S.:—[voice] Med., Hdt.2.121.ά, Pl.Phdr. 240e: always c. acc. (the gen. in Id.R. 417a belongs only to ἅπτεσθαι, and in Id.Prm. 130d ὧν <τι> shd. be read).2 have in hand, administer, [ χρήματα] Hdt.3.142:—[voice] Med.,Πηνελόπης ἱστὸν μεταχειριζομένης Pl.Phd. 84a
, cf. Luc.Ind.29;τὰς μεγίστας ἀρχὰς μ. Pl.Ti. 20a
.3 manage, conduct, τὰ περὶ τὰς ναῦς, τὸν πόλεμον, τὰ δημόσια, Th.1.13, 4.18, 6.16; πρᾶγμα ὀξέως μ. ib.12:—[voice] Med.,μεταχειρίσασθαι πρᾶγμα Ar.Eq. 345
; ; ὁ νοῦς τὸ σῶμα μ. governs it, X.Mem.1.4.17.4 practise, pursue an art, study, etc., μεταχειρίζεσθαι μουσικήν, φιλοσοφίαν, παιδείαν, Pl.Plt. 268b, R. 497d, Lg. 670e, cf. Men. 81a, X.Vect.5.4, etc.5 c. acc. pers., deal with, : usu. with Adv. added, handle, treat,χαλεπῶς τινας μ. Th.7.87
:—[voice] Med.,τινὰς ὠμῶς μεταχειρίζεσθαι D.24.171
(soὡς ἀλυπότατα μ. πάθος Lys.24.10
); treat, of physicians, Pl.R. 408d.b dispatch, kill, Hadr.Rh.p.45 H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταχειρίζω
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13 νόμιμος
A conformable to custom, usage, or law, ν. ὅρκος Lexap.And.1.98;ν. ἔρωτες Gorg.Fr.6
D.;ἔργα δίκαια καὶ ν. Democr.174
; legitimate,ν. παῖδες E.Ph. 815
(lyr.): hence, customary, prescriptive, φῶς ib. 345 (lyr.), etc.;οἱ ν. θεοί Pl.Lg. 954a
;ἡ ἐπίδεσις ἡ ν. Hp.Art.14
;νόμιμόν [ἐστί] τινι ποιεῖν τι X.Cyr.8.8.8
;ν. τινὰ δεδέσθαι Id.Mem.1.2.49
.2 observant of law, Choeril.3, Antipho 2.2.12, Archyt. ap. Stob.4.5.61;ν. καὶ κόσμιοι Pl.Grg. 504d
; ν. πόλις Isoc.l.c.II νόμιμα, τά, usages, customs,ἄλλα ἄλλοισιν νόμιμα, σφετέραν δ' αἰνεῖ δίκαν ἕκαστος Pi.Fr. 215
, cf. A.Th. 334 (lyr.), Hdt.2.79; ν. Δωρικά, Χαλκιδικά, Th.6.4,5;τὰ κοινὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων ν. Id.3.59
; almost, = νόμοι, ἄγραπτα ν. S.Ant. 455;ν. θεῶν E.Supp. 19
;τὰ εἰωθότα ν. Pl.Phdr. 265a
;ἄγραφα ν. Id.Lg. 793a
, D.23.70; τὰ περὶ τοὺς θεοὺς ν., τὸ πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους ν., X.Mem.4.6.4, Cyr.1.6.34; ν. βαρβαρικά, title of treatise by Aristotle: rare in sg.,τὸ πάντων ν. Emp.135.1
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14 νοσηλεύω
A tend a sick person, τινα Isoc.19.25, Anaxil.19, Phylarch.61 J., Babr.13.8; physicians,IGRom.
1.1228 ([place name] Egypt).II [voice] Pass., need medical attendance, to be sick, J.BJ4.1.9, App.BC2.28, Gal.8.291, Asp. in EN26.17;ν. τρυφηλῶς Jul.Or.6.181d
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15 Παιάν
Παιάν, ᾶνος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. [full] Παιήων, ονος, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] Παιών, ῶνος (v. sub fin.), [dialect] Aeol. [full] Πάων, ονος, Sapph.Supp. 20c.5:— Paean or Paeon, the physician of the gods, Il.5.401, 899, cf. Pi.P.4.270; Παιήονος γενέθλη, i.e. physicians, Od.4.232.2 title of Apollo (later as epith.,Ἀπόλλωνι Παιᾶνι BCH11.94
([place name] Hierocaesarea);ὦ βασιλεῦ Π... Ἄπολλον BMus.Inscr.1151
);ἰὴ Παιήον' ἄειδον h.Ap. 517
, cf. Call.Hec.1.1.10 (in Id.Ap. 103 ἱὴ ἱὴ Παιήον', ἵει βέλος an etym. from ἵημι may be suggested); ἰὴ Παιών GDIiv p.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.);ἰήϊε Παιάν A. Ag. 146
(lyr.), S.OT 154(lyr.); (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 1212; ὦναξ Π. E.Alc. 220, etc.; τὸν Παίωνά (better Παιῶνά)τε καὶ τὰς Μούσας ἐπικαλούμενος Pl.Criti. 108c
, cf. Lg. 664c, A.Ag. 1248;Πάον' ὀνκαλέοντες Sapph.
l.c.; also of other gods,Ἀσκληπιὸς Παιών Ar. Pl. 636
, cf. Pae.Erythr.1; of Zeus at Rhodes, Hsch.; of Dionysus, Philod.Scarph.5, al., Orph.H.52.11; of Helios, ib.8.12; of Pan, ib. 12.11.II [full] παιάν, [dialect] Ep. [full] παιήων, [dialect] Att., [dialect] Ion. [full] παιών, paean, i.e. choral song, addressed to Apollo or Artemis (the burden being ἰὴ or ἰὼ Παιάν, v. supr. 1.2), in thanksgiving for deliverance from evil,μολπῇ θεὸν ἱλάσκοντο, καλὸν ἀείδοντες παιήονα Il.1.473
;Κρητῶν παιήονες h.Ap. 518
;παιᾶν' ἐπευφήμησεν A.Fr.350.4
, cf. B. 15.8, Procl. ap. Phot.Bibl.p.320 B.: hence opp. θρῆνοι, A.Ch. 343 (anap.), cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 636 (but v. infr. 4); addressed to other gods, as to Poseidon after an earthquake, X.HG4.7.4.2 song of triumph after victory, prop. to Apollo, Il.22.391 sq.;ἁλώσιμος π. A.Th. 635
, etc.; also, battle-song,παιᾶν' ἐφύμνουν σεμνὸν Ἕλληνες Id.Pers. 393
, cf. Lys.2.38, X.Cyr.4.1.6; addressed to Ares, Sch.Th.1.50; ἐξάρχειν τὸν π. or τοῦ παιᾶνος, X. Cyr.3.3.58, Plu.Rom.16;π. ποιεῖσθαι X.HG7.4.36
.3 any solemn song or chant, esp. on beginning an undertaking, Th.7.75 (pl.);π. γαμήλιος Ar.Th. 1035
(lyr.);τριτόσπονδος π. A.Ag. 247
(lyr.);ἔγχει κἀπιβόα τρίτον παιῶνα Pherecr.131.5
, cf. Antiph.4, 85.5.4 by oxymoron, π. Ἐρινύων, π. τοῦ θανόντος, A.Ag. 645, Ch. 151; π. στυγνός, of a dirge, E.Tr. 126 (lyr.); παιᾶνα στενάζειν ib. 577;π. τῷ κάτωθεν θεῷ Id.Alc. 424
.III in Prosody, paeon, a foot consisting of 3 short and 1 long syll., [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX, [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯ ?ΠαιάνX, or [pron. full] ?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX?ΠαιάνX ¯, Arist.Rh. 1409a2 (in form παιάν; later παιών), Heph.3.3, etc.; also π. διάγυιος, the foot [pron. full] ¯ ?ΠαιάνX ¯ , and π. ἐπιβατός, a foot of 5 long sylls., Aristid. Quint.1.16.— Attic form: Παιών is used of the god in IG12.310.229 (v B. C.), and in codd. of [dialect] Att. Prose and Com.; παιάν is used of the song in IG22.1338.19 (i B. C.), but this may be Hellenistic; codd. have παιών in Pherecr.131.5, Ar.Th. 1035, Pl. Ion 534d, Lg. 700b, 700d, Ep. 348b (prob. also in Smp. 177a), παιάν in Antiph.4, D.19.338, Aeschin.2.162, and freq. in X., HGIl. cc., al. (cf. παιωνίζω); the metrical foot is always παιών; the [dialect] Ion. forms are παιών, Παιών, SIG57.12 (Milet., v B. C.), GDIivp.884 (Erythrae, iv B. C.):—Accentuation: Παιών (the pr. n.) An.Ox.1.276; παιών (the song) Theognost.Can.38, Eust.138.10, 1109.11, Suid.; παίων is sts. found in codd., and Παίων (the god) is right acc. to Suid. Cf. παιανίζω, -ανισμός, παιωνίζω, -ωνισμός. -
16 παῖς
παῖς, also [full] παῦς (q. v.), παιδός, ὁ, ἡ, gen. pl. παίδων, [dialect] Dor. παιδῶν Greg.Cor.p.317 S.; dat. pl. παισί, [dialect] Ep.Aπαίδεσσι Od.3.381
, etc.; in early [dialect] Ep. freq. disyll. in nom. [full] πάϊς, e. g. when forming part of two different feet, Il.2.609, 5.704, etc.; prob. also in the fifth foot, 9.57, 11.389; and before bucolic diaeresis, 2.205, al.; also in Lyr., Sapph.38, 85; and in [dialect] Boeot., IG7.690, al. ([place name] Tanagra), cf. πῆς; πάϊ [ᾰῑ] Od.24.192 ( παιδ- is never disyll. in oblique cases in Hom.); acc.πάϊν A.
R.4.697, AP3.8 (Inscr. Cyzic.), 9.125; gen. παϊδός Epigr. ap. Luc.Symp.41; dat. παϊδί prob. in Anacr.17:I in relation to Descent, child, whether son, Il. 2.205, 609, al. (with special reference to the father, opp. τέκνον, q.v.): pl., Th.1.4, etc.; or daughter, Il.1.20, 443, 3.175;παῖδες ἄρρενες καὶ θήλειαι Pl.Lg. 788a
; παῖς, opp. κόρα, Berl.Sitzb.1927.7 ([dialect] Locr., v. B.C.); of an adopted son,ἀλλά σε παῖδα ποιεύμην Il.9.494
;παίδων παῖδες, τοί κεν μετόπισθε γένωνται 20.308
, cf. Pi.N.7.100, Inscr.Cypr.135.11 H., etc.;Ἀγήνορος παῖδες ἐκ παίδων E.Ph. 281
; freq. in orators of legal issue, Isoc.19.9, Is.7.31, etc.; of animals, A.Ag.50 (anap.).2 metaph., ἀμπέλου π., of wine, Pi.N.9.52;χορῶν ἐραστὴς κισσὸς ἐνιαυτοῦ δὲ παῖς Chaerem.5
; ὀρείας πέτρας π., of Echo, E.Hec. 1110; ὅρκου π. ἀνώνυμος, of the penalty of perjury, Orac. ap. Hdt.6.86.γ; ἄναυδοι π. τᾶς ἀμιάντου, of fishes, A.Pers. 578 (lyr.).3 periphr., οἱ Λυδῶν παῖδες sons of the Lydians, i. e. the Lydians, Hdt.1.27, cf. 5.49;π. Ἑλλήνων A.Pers. 402
; οἱ [Ἀσκληπιοῦ] π., i. e. physicians, Pl.R. 407e; οἱ ζωγράφων π. painters, Id.Lg. 769b; παῖδες ῥητόρων orators, Luc. Anach.19; π. ἰατρῶν, π. πλαστῶν καὶ γραφέων, Id.Dips.5, Im.9; cf.υἱός 2
.II in relation to Age, child, boy or girl,νέος π. Od.4.665
;παῖδες νεαροί Il.2.289
;σμίκρα π. Sapph.34
: with another Subst., π. συφορβός boy-swineherd, Il.21.282;παῖδα κόρην γαμεῖν Ar.Lys. 595
;ἐν παισὶ νέοισι π. Pi.N.3.72
;π. ἔτ' ὤν A.Ch. 755
, cf. Il.11.710;ἔτι π. Pl.Prt. 310e
; παιδὸς μηδὲν βελτίων ib. 342e: distd. from παιδίον, μειράκιον, Hp.Hebd.5, cf. X.Smp.4.17, Cyr.8.7.6, 1.2.4; ἐκ παιδός from a child, Pl.R. 374c;ἐκ παιδὸς εἰς γῆρας Aeschin.1.180
;ἐκ τῶν παίδων εὐθύς Pl.Lg. 694d
, cf. R. 386a;ἀκούων τῶν παίδων εὐθύς Id.Lg. 642b
;εὐθὺς ἐκ παίδων ἐξελθών D.21.154
; ἡλικίαν ἔχειν τὴν ἄρτι ἐκ π. to be just out of one's childhood, X.HG5.4.25;ἐκ μικρῶν π. Arist.Pol. 1336a14
; [Ἡρακλῆς] ἐν παισὶν ὄφεις ἀπέκτεινεν D.C.56.36
; ἐν παισὶ (v.l. παιδὶ)ποιμαίνων Hdn.6.8.1
; χορηγεῖν παισί (cf.χορηγέω 11
): prov.,τοῦτο κἂν π. γνοίη Pl.Euthd. 279d
;δῆλον τοῦτό γε ἤδη καὶ παιδί Id.Smp. 204b
;παῖδας [τοὺς πρὸ αὐτοῦ] ἀπέφηνε Luc.Peregr.11
, cf. Alex.4; ἔνι τις καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν π., of the superstitious fears of a child, Pl. Phd. 77e, cf. Porph.Abst.1.41. -
17 πνευματικός
A of wind or air, ;βία π. Id.HA 586a17
;φύσεις Epicur. Ep.2p.39U.
;ἀέρος ψυχρότης Thphr.CP4.12.5
; π. [ὄργανον] a machine moved by wind, Vitr.10.1.1;μηχάνημα Gal.Anim.Pass.2.3
.2 of the nature of wind or air,τὰ π. Arist.Mete. 380a23
; π. ξηρότης, i. e. a dry vapour, Plu.Alex.35.b of subtle substance,τὸ π. Str.1.3.5
; οὐσία, opp. ὑγρά, Ph.1.15, cf. Cleom.1.8, Gal.7.596.4 [voice] Act. (=πνευματώδης 1.3
), causing flatulence, ;βρώματα Nicom.Com.1.31
, cf. Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.3.73a ([comp] Sup.), Plu.2.286e, Sor.1.52. Adv.- κῶς
by flatulence,Archig.
ap. Gal.12.537.III of spirit, spiritual, interpol. in Plu.2.129c; opp. σαρκικός, ψυχικός, Ep.Rom.15.27, 1 Ep.Cor.2.13, etc. Adv. - κῶς ib.14.IV οἱ Π. a school of physicians who referred all questions of health to pneumatic agencies, Gal.8.749, 15.111.V conveying πνεῦμα, κοιλία, of the left ventricle of the heart (opp. αἱματική), Erasistr. ap. eund.UP6.12, cf. Placit.4.5.7.VI Rhet., Adv. - κῶς in one breath (cf. πνεῦμα VI),ἀποτείνεσθαι Hermog. Inv.4.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πνευματικός
-
18 προγνώστης
A skilled in prognosis, of physicians, Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).176.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προγνώστης
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19 προποτίζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προποτίζω
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20 τυχικός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τυχικός
- 1
- 2
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