-
101 τελέω
Aτελέοντες Od.3.262
, cf. 4.776, al.,τελείει 6.234
, 23.161): [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.τέλεον Il.23.373
, 768;ἐτέλειον 9.456
, 15.593; [dialect] Ion. , Fr. 434;τελέεσκον Q.S.8.213
: [tense] fut.τελέσω Pi.N.4.43
, X.Cyr.8.6.3, ([etym.] δια-) Pl.R. 425e codd., D.21.66 codd. (- τελῶ Cobet in both places), PAvrom.2A9 (i B.C.); [dialect] Ep. also τελέω, Il.8.415, 12.59, Od.2.256, etc.; [dialect] Att. , Ar.Ra. 173, Pl.Prt. 311b: [tense] aor. ([etym.] ἐ)τέλεσα Od.5.390
; [dialect] Ep. τέλεσσα andἐτέλεσσα Il.246
, Il.12.222, 23.543, 559, al. (inf.τελέσσαι Pi.P.3.9
); [dialect] Att.ἐτέλεσα Th.4.78
, etc.: [tense] pf. , ([etym.] δια-) D.18.203:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (v. infr.): [tense] aor.ἐτελεσάμην Id.38.18
, etc.; [tense] pf.τετέλεσμαι Inscr.Prien.11.34
(iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἐτελείετο Il.1.5
: [tense] fut.τελεσθήσομαι Thphr.Char.16.12
; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in this sense, , Ag.68 (anap.), etc.,τελέεσθαι Il.2.36
,τελεῖσθαι Od.23.284
; part.τελεόμενος Hdt.1.206
,τελεύμενος Id.3.134
: [tense] aor.ἐτελέσθην Od.4.663
, etc.; [dialect] Aeol. inf.τελέσθην Sapph. Supp.1.4
: [tense] pf.τετέλεσμαι Il.18.74
, etc.: [tense] plpf.τετέλεστο 19.242
: Cret. [tense] pf. part.τετελημένος GDI4963
; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. [tense] pf. τετέληνται dub. in SIG 1024.22 (Myconus, iii/ii B.C.): ([etym.] τέλος):—fulfil, accomplish, execute, perform, freq. in Poets from Hom. downwds., less freq. in Prose (except in signfs. 11 and 111);τελέσαι ἔργον τε ἔπος τε Od.2.272
, cf. Il.1.108, 523, etc.;τ. φιλοτήσια ἔργα Od.11.246
; μ' ἔφαντο ἄξειν εἰς Ἰθάκην, οὐδ' ἐτέλεσσαν but did it not, 13.212;τ. ἀέθλους 3.262
;πόνον 23.250
;πύματον δρόμον Il.23.373
;ὁδόν Od.2.256
, Mimn. 11; sts. withoutὁδόν, ἄτερ καμάτοιο τέλεσσαν ἤματι τῷ αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπήνυσαν οἴκαδ' ὀπίσσω Od.7.325
;ὁδῷ δὲ τὰ ξυντομώτατα ἐξ Ἀβδήρων ἐς Ἴστρον ἀνὴρ εὔζωνος ἑνδεκαταῖος τελεῖ Th.2.97
; ταύτῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐςΦάρσαλον ἐτέλεσε Id.4.78
; κίνδυνον τελέσσαι perform a dangerous feat, Epich.99; ;δίδυμα κακά A.Th. 782
(lyr.);προστάγματα Pl.Lg. 926a
, cf. d:—[voice] Pass., Hdt.1.206; καὶ εἰ τετελεσμένον ἐστί, = τελεῖσθαι δύναται, Od.5.90, Il.14.196;τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον 7.465
; αὐτίκ' ἔπειθ' ἅμα μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον 'no sooner said than done', 19.242;ἐάνπερ ἐπὶ λόγῳ ἔργα τελῆται Pl. R. 389d
, cf. Plt. 288c;γραφὴ τῶν τετελεσμένων ἔργων PPetr.3p.340
(iii B.C.);τετέλεσται Ev.Jo.19.30
(cf. 28).2 fulfil one's word, τ. ἔπος, μῦθον, ὑπόσχεσιν, Il.14.44, Od.4.776, 10.483;τελέω τὰ πάροιθεν ὑπέστην Il.23.20
; τελέσαι κότον, χόλον, glut one's fury, wrath, 1.82, 4.178: also, grant one the fulfilment or accomplishment of anything, τ. νόον τινί fulfil his wish, 23.149, cf. Od.22.51;τ. ἐέλδωρ Hes.Sc.36
; (lyr.); κατάρας ib. 724 (lyr.); rarely c. inf., οὐδ' ἐτέλεσσε φέρων δόμεναι he succeeded not in.., Il.12.222 (cf.ἀνύω 1.6
):—[voice] Pass., to be fulfilled, 2.36, 330, al.: esp. [tense] pf. part., [μῦθος] τετελεσμένος ἐστί Il.1.388
, cf.h.Ven.26; elsewh. in Hom. only neut.,τὸ δὲ καὶ τετελεσμένον ἔσται Il.1.212
, cf. 8.286, al.:—[voice] Med., τελέσασθαι δίκην bring a suit to issue, D.38.18, cf. 39.18 ([voice] Pass.).3 grant in full, work out,ἀγαθόν τινι, ὅ τι φρεσὶν ᾗσι μενοινᾷ Od.2.34
;νόστον 15.112
; ;τ. λυγρά 18.134
;γῆρας ἄρειον 23.286
;κακὰ κήδεα τ. τινί Il.18.8
, cf. Od.4.699, 18.389, S. Ant.3; θεῶν τελεσάντων (sc. αὐτό) Pi.P.10.49;εὖ τελεῖ θεός A. Th. 35
.4 ὅρκια τελεῖν make an oath effective, Il.7.69: later, execute a legal document, δημόσιος χρηματισμὸς τετελεσμένος δι' ἐπιτηρητῶν ἀγορανομίας Mitteis Chr.200.10 (iii A.D.), cf. POxy.290.22 (i A.D.), etc.5 bring to fulfilment or perfection,ἀρετὰν.. πεπρωμέναν τελέσει Pi.N.4.43
; τ. τινά bless him with perfect happiness, Id.I.6(5).46 (dub.); soτετελεσμένον ἐσλόν Id.N.9.6
;τελεσθεὶς ὄλβος A.Ag. 751
(lyr.): also, bring a child to maturity, bring it to the birth, E.Ba. 100 (lyr.).b with an Adj. added, ἅπαντας ἡ παίδευσις ἡμέρους τελεῖ makes perfectly gentle, Men.Mon.41.6 bring to an end, finish, end, Lyr.Alex. Adesp.21.2
.7 of Time,ὅτε δὴ τρίτον ἦμαρ.. τέλεσ' Ἠώς Od.5.390
; βίον τ. Simon.36, S.Ant. 1114; πολλοὺς τρόχους ἡλίου ib. 1065;τελευτὴν τοῦ βίου Id.Tr.79
; also τ. νοῦσον come to the end of it, Hes. Th. 799:—[voice] Pass.,περὶ δ' ἤματα μακρὰ τελέσθη Od.10.470
, cf. Hes. Th.59; τετελεσμένον εἰς ἐνιαυτόν ib. 795; ἐν τοῖς ἔτεσι τοῖς δὶς ἑπτὰ τετελ. Arist.HA 581a14, cf. Metaph. 994a26; of men, come to one's end,οἴμοι.. δεσπότου τελουμένου A.Ch. 875
(s. v.l.).8 sts. intr., like the [voice] Pass., come to an end, be fulfilled, turn out, οὐ γὰρ οἶδ' ὅπῃ τελεῖ ib. 1021, cf. Pers. 225 (troch.), S.El. 1417 (lyr.): later = τελέθω, to be,φύσει τελῶν μνησίκακος Tz.H.2.83
, al.II pay what one owes, what is due,λιπαρὰς τελέουσι θέμιστας Il.9.156
, 298 (unless this means ' will administer good laws'); νῆας.. αἵ κεν τελέοιεν ἕκαστα ἄστε' ἐπ' ἀνθρώπων ἱκνεύμεναι bring supplies of everything, Od. 9.127: generally, pay, present, δῶρα, δωτίνην, Il.9.598, Od.11.352;μισθόν Il.21.457
, Eup.4; ;ἀργύριον.. μισθόν Id.Prt. 311d
;δύο δραχμὰς μισθόν Ar.Ra. 173
: metaph.,τ. ὕμνον Pi.P. 1.79
, 2.13; τ. ψυχὰν Ἀΐδᾳ, i.e. die, Id.I.1.68.b esp. pay tax, duty, toll,φόρον Pl.Alc.1.123a
;τὰ τέλη Cratin.Jun.9.5
, Arist.Ath. 55.3, cf. Pl.Lg. 847b; τ. μετοίκιον pay the tax of a μέτοικος, ib. 850b;ἱππάδα Is.7.39
;θητικόν Arist.Ath.7.4
, Lex ap. D.43.54;ξενικά D.57.34
;συντάξεις Aeschin.3.91
; freq. in Papyri,οἱ τελοῦντες τὰ καθήκοντα εἰς τὸ βασιλικόν PTeb.5.174
(ii B.C.), etc.; τ. σῖτον pay one's contribution of corn, X.HG5.3.21: abs., pay tax, IG12.1.2,3, Hdt.2.109:—[voice] Pass., of money, etc., to be paid, Id.9.93; of persons, to be in receipt of rent,χώραν ἀτέλεστον ἔχουσιν αὐτοὶ τετελεσμένοι D. Prooem.55
.2 lay out, spend,χρήματα μεγάλα Hdt.3.137
, Pl. Ap. 20a, cf. X.Cyr.8.1.13:—[voice] Pass., to be spent or expended, Hdt.2.125; ἐς τὸ δεῖπνον τετρακόσια τάλαντα τετελεσμένα laid out upon the dinner, Id.7.118; ἕνδεκα μυριάδας μεδίμνων τελεομένας ἐπ' ἡμέρῃ ἑκάστῃ ib. 187, cf. Pl.Lg. 955e.3 since, in many Greek cities, the citizens were distributed into classes acc. to their taxable property, τ. εἴς τινας meant to belong to a class, to be reckoned among, τ. ἐς Ἕλληνας, ἐς Βοιωτούς, belong to the Greeks, the Boeotians, Hdt.2.51, 6.108; εἰς ἀστοὺς τ. become a citizen, S.OT 222; εἰς ἄνδρας τ. come to man's estate, Pl.Lg. 923e; εἰς γυναῖκας ἐξ ἀνδρὸς τ. become a woman instead of a man, E.Ba. 822; ἕκαστος ἡμῶν ὑπό τινα τελεῖ δαίμονα ὃς πάσης ἡμῶν τῆς ζωῆς ἐπάρχει belongs.., Herm. in Phdr.p.93 A.4 from the last sense perh. may be expld. the phrase, κοῖός τις δοκέοι ἀνὴρ εἶναι πρὸς τὸν πατέρα τελέσαι to compare with his father, Hdt.3.34 ( τελέσαι om. cod. E, secl. Hude).III initiate in the mysteries, τινα Pl.Euthd. 277d; ; τυμπανίζειν καὶ τ. Plu.2.60a;τ. τῷ Διονύσῳ Milet.6.23
:—[voice] Pass., to have oneself initiated, Ar.Nu. 258;τετελεσμένος Pl.Phd. 69c
, Berl.Sitzb.1927.169 ([place name] Cyrene), etc.;ἐτέλεις, ἐγὼ δ' ἐτελούμην D.18.265
; Διονύσῳ τελεσθῆναι to be consecrated to Dionysus, initiated in his mysteries, Hdt.4.79; , cf. X.Smp.1.10: c. acc.,Βακχεῖ' ἐτελέσθη Ar.Ra. 357
(anap.);τελέους τελετὰς τελούμενος Pl.Phdr. 249c
, cf. 250b; alsoτ. μεγάλοισι τέλεσι Id.R. 560e
.b in Magic, endow a thing with potency, consecrate it, PMag.Par.1.1744, PMag.Lond.46.242, 121.590, Sch.Ar.Pl. 884.2 metaph., τελεσθῆναι στρατηγός to be formally appointed general, D. 13.19; τετελεσμένος σωφροσύνῃ a votary of temperance, X.Oec.21.12.3 also of sacred rites, perform, , cf. IT 464 (anap.);θυσίαν τοῖς θεοῖς D.S.4.34
, cf. Plu.Thes.16;ὄργια IG14.1183
([place name] Rome), Paus.4.14.1; γάμον, γάμους, Call.Ap.14, Lyc. 1387:— [voice] Pass., Pl.Lg. 775a.4 [voice] Pass., of women, to be married, GDI3721.5,9 ([place name] Cos). -
102 ἀπαρεγχείρητος
ἀπαρ-εγχείρητος, ον,A not to be tampered with, inviolable, Ti.Locr.95a, Arr.Epict.4.1.161, J.AJ15.8.1. Adv.- τως
inimitably, perfectly,D.S.
4.78.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαρεγχείρητος
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103 ἀπαρτίζω
A make even, σπουδὴ.. οὐκ ἀπαρτίζει πόδα does not allow his feet to move evenly, regularly, A.Th. 374 (Herm. οὐ καταργίζει); produce an even result, Arist.GA 780b10; ἀ. ὥστε σφαιροειδῆ εἶναι make it perfectly spherical, Id.Mete. 340b35; fasten off the ends of a phylactery, PMag.Par.1.2703.II generally, get ready, complete, Plb.31.12.10; finish,λόγον Iamb.in Nic.p.35
P.; dispose of, δίκας Mitteis Chr.l.c., cf. Charito 6.1; educate an apprentice thoroughly, POxy.724.11 (ii A. D.):— [voice] Pass., to be brought to perfection, Arist.Fr. 282; to be completed, be exactly made up,ἀπηρτισμένης < τῆς> πρώτης περιόδου Hp.Morb.4.48
; ἀπαρτίζεται εἰς ἑπτὰ κεφαλάς, of the golden candlestick, J.AJ3.6.7: metaph., end, result in, εἴς τι ib.16.8.2; of multiplication, make, Paul.Al.E.1; complete, perfect,D.H.
Dem.50; στίχος verse coinciding with a sentence, Hdn.Vers.86;πρὸς τὸ τέλος Phld. Mus.p.31
K., cf. Piet.66.2 intr., to be complete,τῆς ὀκταμήνου ἀπαρτιζούσης Hp.Epid.2.3.17
;ἀ. ὁ τόπος καὶ τὸ σῶμα
fit exactly,Arist.
Ph. 205a32;ἀ. πρός τι
square with, suit exactly,Id.
Pol. 1313a7; ἡ ἀπαρτίζουσα ὥρα the fitting season, Id.HA 542a31;τῶν ὀργάνων οὐθὲν ἀπαρτιζόντων Epicur.Nat.11.6
; corresponding precisely to definition,Stoic.
2.128. Adv. ἀπαρτισμένως (sic) Simp. in Ph.949.17; cf. ἀπηρτισμένως.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαρτίζω
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104 ἀπέριττος
ἀπέριττος, ον,A without superfluity, plain, simple,λιτοὶ καὶ ἀ. Zeno Stoic.1.57
, cf. D.H.Lys.15, Plu.2.267f, Philostr.VS1.23.2;τὸ ἀ. τῆς τροφῆς Luc.Nigr.26
; μηροί, γαστήρ, perfectly modelled, Philostr. Jun.Im.14,15. Adv.- ττως
plainly,D.S.
12.26; frugally, Simp. in Epict.p.33 D.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπέριττος
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105 ἄκρος
A v. ἀκή A) at the farthest point or end, hence either topmost, outermost, or inmost.1 highest, topmost,ἀκροτάτῃ κορυφῇ Il.1.499
, al.; ἐν πόλει ἄκρῃ, = ἐν ἀκροπόλει, Il.6.88, cf. 257;ἄκρῳ Ὀλύμπῳ 13.523
;ἀνὰ Γαργάρῳ ἄκρῳ 14.352
; λάψοντες.. μέλαν ὕδωρ ἄκρον at its surface, 16.162; ἄκρον ῥινόν surface of skin, Od.22.278; ἐπ' ἄκρων ὀρέων o mountain tops, S.OT 1106: [comp] Sup.ἀκρότατος, ὔσδος Sapph.93.2
; ὀρόφοισι Orac. ap. Hdt.7.140.2 outermost, πεδίον ἐπ' ἄκρον to the farthest edge of the plain, S.Ant. 1197; κατ' ἄκρας σπιλάδος from the surface of a stone, Id.Tr. 678; esp. of extremities of body, ἄ. χείρ, πόδες, ὦμος, end of hand, ends of feet, tip of shoulder, Il.5.336, 16.640, 17.599;ἄκρων χειρῶν καὶ ποδῶν Hdt.1.119
, cf. Th.2.49, Pl.La. 183b, Ti. 76e; but τὸ ἄ. τῆς χειρός, τοῦ ποδός, thumb, great toe, LXX Ex.29.20, Le.18.22;γλῶσσαν ἄκραν S.Aj. 238
; πίτυν ἄκρας τῆς κόμης καθέλκων by the top of the crown, Cratin. 296:—ἐπ' ἄκρων [δακτύλων] on tiptoe, S.Aj. 1230, ubi v. Sch.; comically, ἐπ' ἄκρων πυγιδίων on tip-tail, Ar.Ach. 638; ;παρ' ἄκρας τρίχας Or. 128
;ἀκροτάτοις χείλεσι Epigr.Gr. 547.8
:— οὐκ ἀπ' ἄκρας φρενός not from the outside of the heart, i.e. from the in mostheart, A.Ag. 805, cf. E.Hec. 242; ἄκροισι λαίφους κρασπέδοις with mere edges of sail, i.e. under close-reejed sails, Id.Med. 524, cf. Ar.Ra. 999.b Geom., of the extremity of a line,ἡ ἐπ' ἄκραν τὴν ἀποληφθεῖσαν ἀγομένη Apollon.
Perg.Con. 4.8: Math., of extremes in a proportion, Pl.Ti. 36a, etc.; εἰς ἄκρον καὶ μέσον λόγον τέμνειν cut in extremeand mean ratio, Euc.6.30, cf.5 Def.17.c in Tactics, ἄκροι, οἱ, flank men, Ascl.Tact.1.3, cf. 7.6.II of Time, ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ on the edge of evening. i.e. at nightfall, Pi.P. 11.10, cf.ἄκρῃ νυκτί Arat.775
; ἄκρου τοῦ ἔαρος at beginning of spring, IPE12.352.29 (Cherson., ii B. C.); but usu. denoting completeness, ἄκρου τοῦ θέρεος at mid-summer, Hp.Aph.3.18;χειμῶνος ἄκρω Theoc. 11.37
; ἄκρας νυκτός at dead of night, S.Aj. 285.III of Degree, highest in its kind, consummate,1 of persons, Hdt. 5.112, 6.122;τοξότης ἄ. A.Ag. 628
; θεσφάτων γνώμων ἄ. ib. 1130; ;ἰατροί Phld.Lib.p.67
O.;οἱ πάντῃ ἄ., οἱ ἀκρότατοι Pl.Tht. 148c
; of any extremes, opp.τὰ μεταξύ, τοῖς ἄ. τὰ ἄ. ἀποδιδόναι Id.R. 478e
, cf. Phd. 90a; of classes in a state, Arist.Pol. 1296b39: in moral sense, both good and bad,ἐπιδικάζονται οἱ ἄ. τῆς μέσης χώρας Id.EN 1107b31
; αἱ ἄ. [διαθέσεις] ib. 1108b14, cf.ἄκρον 11.1
:—c. acc. modi, ψυχὴν οὐκ ἄ. not strong of mind, Hdt.5.124;ἄ. τὰ πολέμια 7.111
; ἄ. ὀργήν quick to anger, passionate, 1.73; : c.gen.,οἱ ἄ. τῆς ποιήσεως Pl.Tht. 152e
;ἄ. εἰς φιλοσοφίαν R. 499c
;περὶ ὁπλομαχίαν Lg. 833e
.2 of things, highest, extreme,συμφορά Alex. 222.4
(cj. Dobree);νηστεία Diph.54
: [comp] Sup., Pl.Phlb. 45a.IV as Subst., v. ἄκρα, ἄκρον.V neut. as Adv., on the top or surface,ἄκρον ἐπὶ ῥηγμῖνος Il.20.229
;ἄκρα δ' ἐπ' αὐτᾶς βαθμῖδος AP7.428.3
(Mel.).2 reg. Adv. ἄκρως, ἀνεστάλθαι to be turned up at the point, Hp.Mochl.24.b utterly, perfectly, Pl.R. 543a, Hegesand. 4;μόνος ἄκρως Euphro 1.5
; σχῆμα ἄ. στρογγύλον absolutely round, Hero *Deff.76. -
106 ἄλειπτος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄλειπτος
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107 ἐκθεραπεύω
ἐκθερᾰπεύω, strengthd. for θεραπεύω:1 cure perfectly, Plb.3.88.1, Agath.1.15 :—[voice] Med., get oneself quite cured, Hp.Vict.3.83.2 gain over, Aeschin.1.169, D.S.14.19, Plu.Sol.31, PSI6.614.5(iii B.C.), Agath.Praef.p.137D. ;τινὰς φιλανθρωπίαις D.H.5.76
:—[voice] Pass.,παρὰ τῶν κληρονόμων Cod.Just.1.3.45.6
.3 [voice] Pass., to be complied with, Agath.5.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκθεραπεύω
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108 ἐκμελετάω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκμελετάω
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109 ἐντελής
A complete, full,τὸν μισθὸν ἀποδώσω 'ντελῆ Ar.Eq. 1367
, cf. Th.8.45; δώσειν ἐ. τὴν δραχμήν ib.29; τροφὴν ἐ. δοῦναι ib.78;δεῖπνον ἐ. καὶ μηδὲν ἐλλιπές Euang.1.2
(but τὸ ἐ. ὀνομαζόμενον δεῖπνον the last course, Luc.Symp. 38); ἵν' ἐ. ὦσι [οἱ λόγοι] Phld.Herc.1251.13; opp. ἐλλιπής, A.D. Synt.38.9, al.: [comp] Sup.-έστατος, βάσανος Ael.Tact.21.3
; ἐντελὲς τρίγωνον <*> Luc.Vit.Auct.4.2 of victims, perfect, unblemished,δώδεκ' ἐντελεῖς ἔχων βοῦς S.Tr. 760
, cf. Luc.Sacr.12.3 of military equipment, in good condition, Th.6.45;τριήρεις Aeschin.2.175
.4 of men, οὐ γὰρ ἐντελὴς.. προσφέρειν full-grown so as to offer, A.Ch. 250;ἐ. τὴν ἡλικίαν Ael.NA3.40
; finished, accomplished,ἐ. καὶ ἔνδοξοι Artem.2.35
, cf.Sch.Hes.Th. 242; alsoἐντελῆ τὴν ἀνδρείαν εἰσφέρονται Onos.4.2
: [comp] Comp.- έστερος Hsch.
: [comp] Sup., Id.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐντελής
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110 ἐπιδημιουργέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιδημιουργέω
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111 ἔντορνος
ἔντορν-ος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔντορνος
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112 ὁμοδοξέω
A to be of the same opinion, agree perfectly, : abs., c. acc. et inf., Id.R. 442d ;περί τινος Thphr.Sens.70
, Plb.1.41.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμοδοξέω
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113 ἀορτήρ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀορτήρ
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114 ῆρος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ῆρος
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115 βάλλω
βάλλω, fut. βαλῶ, βαλέω, aor. ἔβαλον, βάλον, subj. βάλησθα, opt. βάλοι- σθα, plup. 3 sing. βεβλήκειν, pass. perf. 3 pl. βεβλήαται, plup. βεβλήατο (also, but only w. metaph. signif., βεβόλητο, βεβολήατο, βεβολημένος), mid. aor. with pass. signif., βλῆτο, subj. βλήεται, opt. 2 sing. βλεῖο, part. βλήμενος: throw, cast, mid., something pertaining to oneself; hence often in the sense of shoot, hit; καὶ βάλεν οὐδ' ἀφάμαρτε, Il. 13.160; ἕλκος, τό μιν βάλε Πάνδαρος ἶῷ ( μίν is the primary obj.), Il. 5.795; metaph., φιλότητα μετ' ἀμφοτέροισι βάλωμεν, ‘strike,’ ‘conclude,’ Il. 4.16 ; σὺ δ' ἐνὶ φρεσὶ βάλλεο σῇσιν, ‘bear in mind’ (note the mid.), Il. 1.297, etc. The various applications, literal and metaphorical, are numerous but perfectly intelligible.—Intrans., ποταμὸς εἰς ἅλα βάλλων, Il. 11.722; ἵπποι περὶ τέρμα βαλοῦσαι, Il. 23.462; mid. aor., with pass. signif., βλήμενος ἢ ἶῷ ἢ ἔγχεϊ, Il. 8.514; pass., of the mind only, ἄχεῗ μεγάλῳ βεβολημένος ἦτορ, ‘stricken,’ Il. 9.9,, Od. 10.347.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > βάλλω
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116 ἁμαρτάνω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `miss the mark, fail' (Il.).Other forms: Aor. ἁμαρτεῖνDialectal forms: Aeol. ἤμβροτον (Hom.)Compounds: νημερτής, νᾱμ- (Hom.) `unfehlbar, untrüglich', Dor. νᾱμέρτεια (S.). Younger ἀναμάρτητος `without fault'.Derivatives: ἁμαρτία `fault' (A.); ἁμαρτωλή (Thgn.), whence ἁμαρτωλός `erroneous, erring' (Arist.,).Etymology: νημερτής supposes *n̥-h₂mert-; this form seems old because of the full grade (cf. ἀναμὰρτητος). - αρ- for - ρα- after the full grade? Aeol. ἀμ(β)ροτ-. The aspiration must be analogical; explanation from * h₂merst- is phonetically doubtful; also a root * h₂merst-, with its three final consonants, is prob. impossible in PIE. - No etym. Connection with * mers- `forget' is impossible because Arm. mor̄anam does not have an initial vowel. The root perfectly suits the IE root structure. Cf. Ruijgh, Lingua 25, 1970, 308f.Page in Frisk: 1,87Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἁμαρτάνω
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117 ἀμείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `bereave' (Pi.)Compounds: ἀπαμείρω (ρ 322 v. l., Hes.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Solmsen KZ 29, 354 took the verb as an innovation for ἀμέρδω to ἀμέρσαι, ἀμερθῆναι. Cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 162f. Doubted by Solmsen himself, Wortforschung 11 A. 1. A reconstruction *h₂mer-yō is perfectly possible. - Perhaps here ἀμέρδω.Page in Frisk: 1,91Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμείρω
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118 ἀμέργω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `pluck (flowers)' (Sapph.), also of olives = `squeeze'? ( Com. Adesp. 437; ἀμέργω τὸ ἐκπιέζω Hdn.). - The meaning `to squeeze olives' suggests a Pre-Greek word.Compounds: XX [unknown]Derivatives: ἀμόργη `watery part which runs out when olives are pressed' (Hp.; \> Lat. amurca, amurga), also ἀμόργης, ἄμοργος, ἄμοργις; ngr. μούργα, μοῦργος s. Kapsomenos ByzZ 36, 316f., Psaltes Festschrift Hatzidakis 66ff. - Nom. ag. (in metaph. sense) ἀμοργοί πόλεως ὄλεθροι (Cratin.). ἄμοργμα σύλλεγμα, ἄρτυμα H. - Unclear ἀμοργίς, - ίδος f. `stalks of mallow, Malva silvestris' (Ar.); after the island Amorgos (Taillardat, Rev.de phil. 33, 1959, 66; cf. also REG 64, 1951, 11ff.)? - The meaning `squeeze olives' suggests a Pre-Greek word.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Lat. mergae `pitch-fork' seems not related. - Though a PIE root * h₂merg- is perfectly possible, the word may also be a technical term borrowed from the substr. language, esp. if it originally refers specifically to the handling of olives (the name of the island is no doubt also a substr. element).Page in Frisk: 1,91-92Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀμέργω
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119 ἄφενος
Grammatical information: n.Other forms: m. (after πλοῦτος, Fehrle Phil Woch. 46, 700f).Compounds: εὐηφενής (Il.; the better attested v. l. εὐηγενής is hardly correct; Bechtel, Lex.); also in the PN Δι-, Κλε-, Τιμ-αφένης.Derivatives: (with loss of vowel and remarkable final stress) ἀφνειός (Il.), later ἀφνεός `rich' (Il.). From here retrograde ἄφνος n. (Pi. Fr. 219).Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. ápnas- n. `possessions, riches' (Bréal MSL 13, 382f.; cf. ὄμπνη; also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73, 515) is now generally rejected (also as * apsnos). - The word was one of the corner stones of the Pelasgian theory, which can now be abandoned (also Heubeck's variant, the Minoan-Minyan language: Praegraeca 70). The agreement with Hitt. happina(nt)- `rich', is remarkable. The postulated verb hap-(zi) is improbable (Puhvel HED 3, 124f). The Hittite word could be IE (Szemerényi Glotta 33, 1954, 275 - 282). Puhvel's h₁op- is impossible ( h₁- disappears in Hittite); but Lat. opulentus \< * op-en-ent- is improbable: - ulentus is a frequent suffix in Latin, and - ant is very productive in Hittite so that it cannot be projected back into PIE; with it disappears the explanation of - ulentus (I also doubt the dissmilation n - nt, with t after the second n; there are other difficulties in the theory, as the author indicated); the - en- has no clear function and is not found elsewhere after op-; thus the connection of opulentus with the Hittite word disappears. - Irene Balles (HS 110, 1997) starts from *n̥-gʷʰn-o-, parallel to - io- in Skt. ághnyā- `(the valuable animal which is) not to be killed'. (She explains the adj., and the accent, from *n̥gʷʰn-es-o- \> ἀφνεό-, with metrical lengthening in Homer). But she has to explain the full grade from analogy after σθένος, which is improbable; the whole construction is not convincing. - The Greek word is rather IE (cf. archaic εὐηφενής). For Greek a root * h₂bʰen- is the obvious reconstruction. The accent and the form ἀφνεός may be explained following Balles: *h₂bʰnes-ó-, with ablaut as in ἄλγος - ἀλεγεινός (metr. lengthening in Homer is probable as *ἀφνεοιο is impossible in the hexameter and *ἀφνεος, -ν etc. are difficult). Thus the word seem perfectly IE. It cannot be connected with the Hittite word (reading *ḫpina- is doubtful). A loan from Anatolian would have κ-, the φ would be unclear, the s-stem, and the adjective.Page in Frisk: 1,195Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄφενος
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120 δάκτυλος 1
δάκτυλος 1.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `finger' (also as measure etc.), `toes' (Ion.-Att.);Other forms: Boeot. δακκύλιος (Tanagra)Compounds: τετραδάκτυλος; ῥοδοδάκτυλος.Derivatives: Rare dimin.: δακτυλίδιον (Ar.), δακτυλίσκος (Lebadeia), δακτυλίς (Steph. Med., Plin.); - δακτύλιος m. (- ον n.) `(finger)ring' (Sapph., Hdt.) with dimin. δακτυλίδιον (Delos IIIa, pap.), also δακτυλίδριον, - ίδρυον (pap., from - ύδριον [Chantr. Form. 72f.] dissimilated), δακτύληθρον (Them.; cf. Chantr. 373), δακτυλήθρα `glove with fingers' (X., Chantr. l.c.); - δακτυλῖτις plant name (Dsc.; after the root like a finger, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 37, Redard Les noms grecs en - της 70), δακτυλεύς name of a sea-fish (Ath.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 84f.). - Adj.: δακτυλ-ιαῖος `broad as a finger' (Hp.), δακτυλικός `belonging to the finger' (Ath.), δακτυλωτός `with fingers' (Ion.). - Denomin. δακτυλίζω `count with the fingers etc.' (H.) with δακτυλιστής (pap.) unknown profession.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No etymology. Boeot. δακκύλιος, where - κκ- is hardly from - κτ-, rather from *δάτκυλος. Not to OHG zinko. Lat. digitus is also unclear. *δατκ-υλ- looks perfectly Pre-Greek: - κτ-, vowels α and υ.Page in Frisk: 1,344-345Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δάκτυλος 1
См. также в других словарях:
Perfectly — Per fect*ly, adv. In a perfect manner or degree; in or to perfection; completely; wholly; throughly; faultlessly. Perfectly divine. Milton. [1913 Webster] As many as touched were made perfectly whole. Matt. xiv. 36. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
perfectly — [adv1] absolutely altogether, completely, consummately, entirely, fully, quite, thoroughly, totally, utterly, well, wholly; concepts 531,544 Ant. imperfectly, partially perfectly [adv2] without flaw admirably, correctly, excellently, exquisitely … New thesaurus
perfectly — index purely (positively) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
perfectly — c.1300, from PERFECT (Cf. perfect) + LY (Cf. ly) (1) … Etymology dictionary
perfectly — ► ADVERB 1) in a perfect way. 2) absolutely; completely … English terms dictionary
perfectly — [pʉr′fikt lē] adv. 1. so as to be perfect; to a perfect degree 2. completely; fully … English World dictionary
perfectly — [[t]pɜ͟ː(r)fɪktli[/t]] ♦♦♦ 1) ADV: ADV adj/adv (emphasis) You can use perfectly to emphasize an adjective or adverb, especially when you think the person you are talking to might doubt what you are saying. There s no reason why you can t have a… … English dictionary
perfectly — per|fect|ly W3S2 [ˈpə:fıktli US ˈpə:r ] adv 1.) completely used to emphasize what you are saying ▪ It s perfectly normal to be nervous before a performance. ▪ The sale was perfectly legal. ▪ You can get a perfectly good coat at Sears for a lot… … Dictionary of contemporary English
perfectly — per|fect|ly [ pɜrfıktli ] adverb *** 1. ) used for emphasizing a particular quality: COMPLETELY: It s perfectly natural for parents to worry about their children. a ) know perfectly well used for saying in an annoyed way that someone should… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
perfectly — adverb 1 in a perfect way: She speaks English perfectly. | The colors match perfectly. 2 a word meaning very or completely, used especially when you are annoyed about something: We want to make our position perfectly clear! | You know perfectly… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
perfectly */*/*/ — UK [ˈpɜː(r)fɪk(t)lɪ] / US [ˈpɜrfɪk(t)lɪ] adverb 1) in a way that could not be better They are a perfectly matched couple. He took a perfectly ironed shirt from the wardrobe. 2) used for emphasizing a particular quality It s perfectly natural for… … English dictionary