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p+loop

Толкование Перевод

61 προσαγκυλόομαι

προσαγκῠλόομαι, [voice] Pass.,

A to be fastened with a loop, Hero Aut.2.11.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαγκυλόομαι
62 σῦριγξ

σῦριγξ, ιγγος, ἡ,

A shepherd's pipe, Panspipe, αὐλῶν συρίγγων τ' ἐνοπή Il.10.13
; νομῆες τερπόμενοι σύριγξι 18.526
; συρίγγων ἐνοπή h.Merc. 512
; ὑπὸ λιγυρῶν συρίγγων ἵεσαν αὐδήν Hes.Sc. 278
; οὐ μολπὰν σύριγγος ἔχων S.Ph. 213
(lyr.); καλαμίνη ς. Ar.Fr. 719; κατ' ἀγροὺς τοῖς νομεῦσι σῦριγξ ἄν τις εἴη Pl.R. 399d
.

2 cat-call, whistle, hiss, as in theatres, Id.Lg. 700c; cf. συρίζω 11.2
, συριγμός:—the last part of the νόμος Πυθικός was called σύριγγες, prob. because it imitated the dying hisses of the serpent Pytho, Str.9.3.10.

3 mouthpiece of the αὐλός, Plu.2.1138a,1096b.

4 quill of the cassia, Androm. ap. Gal.14.73, Dsc.1.13; cf. συριγγίς.

II anything like a pipe:

1 spear-case, = δορατοθήκη, Il.19.387.

2 hole in the nave of a wheel, A.Th. 205 (lyr.), Supp. 181, S.El. 721, E.Hipp. 1234, Theoc.24.120, etc.; cf. Suid.

3 hollow part of a hinge, Parm. 1.19.

4 Medic., in pl., pores or bronchial passages of the lungs, Arist.Resp. 478a13, 480b7, HA 496b3, 513b5; δι' οὗ μεριεῖται τὸ πνεῦμα κατὰ τὰς ἀρτηρίας εἰς τὰς ς. Id.PA 664a28; of other ducts or channels in the body, λίφαιμοι σαρκῶν σύριγγες Emp.100.2
, cf. Max.169; σύριγγες ἄνω φυσῶσι μελαν μένος S.Aj. 1412
(anap.); of the trachea, Hp. Cord.2; the liver- duct, ἡ σ. τοῦ ἥπατος Id.Mul.1.78
(cf. θρίξ 111
); σ. αἱματόεσσα, of a vein, A.R.4.1647; ἱερὰ ς. cavity of the spine, Poll. 2.180; passage through the elephant's trunk, Aret.SD2.13.

5 fistulous sore or abscess, Hp.Coac. 501, Plu.2.60a, Gal.6.244; ἐν τῷ γόνατι Artem.1.47
.

6 σ. πτεροῦ, v. πτερόν 1.1.

7 groove or barrel of a catapult, Ph.Bel.61.46, 62.40, Hero Bel.100.5, Vitr.10.10.3.

8 subterranean passage, gallery, mine, Plb.9.41.9, 21.28.6, Str.3.2.9, al.; of the burial vaults of the Egyptian kings at Thebes, Ael.NA6.43, Paus.1.42.3, Baillet Inscr.des tombeaux des rois à Thèbes Nos.13, 245, al.

9 covered gallery or cloister, Callix.1, Plb.15.31.3; σύριγγας τῶν ὑσπλήγων δύο BCH35.286
([place name] Delos).

10 channel for counterweight in automaton, Hero Aut.2.8.

11 perh. loop, J.AJ3.7.5.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σῦριγξ
63 ἀγκύλη

ἀγκύλ-η [ῠ], ἡ, ([etym.] ᾰγκος) properly,

A like ἀγκάλη, bend of the arm or wrist, ἀπ ἀγκύλης ἱέναι, a phrase descriptive of the way in which the cottabus was thrown, B.Fr.13.2, cf. Hsch.; ἀπ ἀγκύλης ζησι λάταγας Cratin.273
; wrongly expl. as cup, Ath.11.782d.

2 bend of the knee, ham, Philostr.Im.2.6, Sch.Il.23.726.

3 joint bent and stiffened by disease, Hp.Liqu.6, cf.Poll.4.196.

II loop, noose, πλεκτὰς ἀγκύλας E.IT 1408
; in the leash of a hound, X.Cyn.6.1; in bandages, Gal.18(1).790; in torsion-engines, Hero Bel.83.1.

2 thong of a javelin, by which it was hurled, Str.4.4.3; hence, the javelin itself, E.Or. 1476, cf. Plu.Phil.6; δι' ἀγκυλῶν ἱππόται Them. Or.21.256d
.

3 bow-string, ἀ. χρυσόστροΦοι S.OT 203
.

4 ἀγκύλη τῆς ἐμβάδος sandal-thong, Alex.31.

5 curtain-ring, hook, LXX Ex.38.18 (36.34), al.; hook for a door, IG11(2).165.11, al. (Delos, iii B.C.).

6 sides of the κεραία, Poll.1.91.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγκύλη
64 ἀγκυλιδωτός

ἀγκυλ-ιδωτός, όν,

A having a loop for a handle ( ἀγκύλη II), Hp. ap. Gal.19.69.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγκυλιδωτός
65 ἀγκύλιον

ἀγκύλ-ιον, τό, Dim. of ἀγκύλη,

A loop in noose, Heracl. ap. Orib.48.2.1; link of a chain, AB329, Suid.

2 = ἀγκύλωσις, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.15.1.

II τὰ ἀγκύλια, = Lat. ancilia, Plu. Num.13.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγκύλιον
66 ἀγκύλωμα

ἀγκύλ-ωμα, τό,

A loop, Gal.18(1).798.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγκύλωμα
67 ἀναβροχισμός

ἀναβροχ-ισμός, ὁ,

A extraction of eye-lashes by a loop, an operation for trichiasis, Paul.Aeg.6.13, cf. Gal.15.918:— [suff] ἀναβροχ-ίζω, 14.784.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναβροχισμός
68 ἀπαγκυλόω

ἀπαγκῠλόω,

A make crooked, χεῖρα v.l. in Ath.15.667c; σπάρτον make a loop in a rope, HeroAut.27.4.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαγκυλόω
69 ἁψίς

ἁψίς, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ἀψίς, ῖδος, ἡ, ([etym.] ἅπτω)

A loop, mesh, such as form a net, ἀψῖσι λίνου Il.5.487
;
ἁψῖδες
nets, A.R.3.138
, Opp.H.4.146.

2 felloe of a wheel, Hes.Op. 426, Lyr.in PLG3.740; the wheel itself, Hdt.4.72, E.Hipp. 1233; κύκλος ἁψῖδος the potter's wheel, APl.4.191 (Nicaenet.).

3 in Archit., dowel-pin, IG11(2).161A70 (De<*>los, iii B. C.).

4 disk, τὴν ἡμερίαν ἁψῖδα, of the sun, E. Ion 88; segment cut off by rainbow, Arist.Mete. 371b28, cf. Poet. ap. Plu.2.103f.

5 arch or vault (cf. ψαλίς 11
), ἐπὶ τὴν ὑπουράνιον ἁψῖδα Pl.Phdr. 247b
, cf. Suid. s.v. αἰθεροβατεῖν, Epigr.Gr. 1078 ([place name] Adana), IGRom.3.975, PMag.Lond.46.41; κατὰ τὴν ἁψῖδα ποτώμενος Luc.
Bis Acc.33; triumphal arch, D.C.53.22,26, etc.: metaph., κάμπτειν ἐπῶν ἁψῖδας Ar.Th. 53
.

b σελάνας ἐς δεκάταν ἁψῖδα in the moon's tenth orbit, i. e. the tenth month, Hymn.Is.38.

c ἡ ἀνωτάτω ἁ. θεάτρου uppermost tier, D.C.61.17. ( ἅψῐδα in late Poets, Epigr.Gr.440.9,445.4.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁψίς
70 ἔργω

ἔργω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion., and [full] ἐέργω, [dialect] Ep. for [dialect] Att. [full] εἴργω (or [full] εἵργω, v. infr.), which occurs once in Hom.,

A τῆλέ με εἴργουσι ψυχαί Il.23.72
(s.v.l.): [tense] impf. εἶργον Th.1.106
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.22 : [tense] fut. ἔρξω ([etym.] ξυν-) S. Aj. 593, εἴρξω or εἵρξω Id.Ph. 1407
, E.El. 1255, Th.4.9 : [tense] aor. I ἔρξα Od. 14.411
, v.l. for εἷρξα in Hdt.3.136, εἷρξα E.Ba. 443
, Philipp. ap. D.12.2, etc.: [tense] aor. 2 εἴργᾰθον (v. ἐργαθεῖν):—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [tense] pres., Il.17.571, Hdt.5.57, etc.: [tense] fut. ἔρξομαι S.OT 890
(lyr.), εἴρξομαι X.An.6.6.16
, Aeschin.3.122: [tense] aor. I ἔρχθην Il.21.282
, Hp.Mul.1.4, εἵρχθην Lycurg. 112
, D.59.66 : [tense] pf. ἔργμαι h.Merc. 123
, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἔρχαται Od.10.283
; εἷργμαι Ar.Av. 1085
, εἶργμαι X.HG5.2.31
; [dialect] Ep. part. ἐεργμένος Il.5.89
: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἔρχατο 17.354
, ἐέρχατο Od.10.241
. (εἵργω, = shut in, εἴργω, = shut out, acc. to Eust.1387.3 ; cf. the compds. ἀπείργω, καθείργω, but ἄφ-ερκτος occurs A.Ch. 446 (lyr.) ; the aspirate was always used in [dialect] Att. acc. to Tz.inAn.Ox.3.352, but v. κατείργω: at Heraclea it occurs in ἀφ-, ἐφ-, and συν-ηέργω (qq.v.): ϝέργ-, cf. Skt. vrajás 'enclosure', and perh. Lat. urgeo ; ἐ- is prothetic in [dialect] Ep. ἐ-ϝέργω):— bar one's way either by shutting in or shutting out:

I shut in, shut up, ἐρχθέντ' ἐν ποταμῷ Il.21.282
; pen, ἐνὶ Κίρκης ἔρχαται ὥς τε σύες Od.10.283
; [ἄρνες] διακεκριμέναι ἕκασται ἔρχατο 9.221
; τὰς μὲν ἄρα ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι 14.411
;
ὅσσους Ἑλλήσποντος ἐντὸς ἐέργει
encloses, Il.2.845
(so ἔνδον εἵρξας Ar.Ach. 330
); ἂψ ἐπὶ νῆας ἔεργε [ φάλαγγας] drove them to the ships and shut them up there, Il. 16.395, cf.12.219, Th.1.106; shut up, θανόντων ψυχάς Thgn.710
; esp. in prison, Hdt.3.136, Philipp. ap. D.12.2, Lycurg.112 ([voice] Pass.), D.59.66, etc. ; of things, θύραι δόμον ἐντὸς ἔεργον Od.7.88
;
σύμπαντα ἐντὸς μιᾶς ὁμοιότητος ἕρξας
having included.., Pl.Plt. 285b
:—[voice] Pass.,
σάκεσσι γὰρ ἔρχατο πάντῃ
were fenced in, secured, Il.17.354
;
γέφυραι ἐεργμέναι
well-secured, strong-built, compact,
5.89
: Medic., of discharges, to be retained, Hp.Mul.1.4,8 ; ἐὰν ἡ τοῦ βλεφάρου θρὶξ εἰρχθῇ if the eyelash is caught (in the loop), Paul.Aeg.6.13 (fort. εἰρθῇ, vel ἐρθῇ, cf. ἐρτός).

II shut out, Il.23.72, Th.4.9, etc. ; ἀμφὶς ἐέργει Il.13.706
(v. ἀμφίς A.II); κλῄθροις ἂν εἰργοίμεσθα E.Hel. 288
.

2 c. gen., shut out or keep away from, ὡς ὅτε μήτηρ παιδὸς ἐέργῃ μυῖαν Il.4.131
, cf. Od.12.219 ; τῶν μὲν πάμπαν ἔεργε..θυμόν Hes.Op. 335
, cf. Parm.1.33; ἔργειν τινὰ σιτίων Hdt.3.48
:—freq. in [voice] Pass., [ μυῖα] ἐργομένη χροός Il. 17.571
; εἴργεσθαι ἱερῶν, νομίμων, ἀγορᾶς, to be excluded from participation in.., Isoc.4.157, Antipho 6.36, Lys.6.24 ; but εἰργόμενον θανάτου καὶ τοῦ ἀνάπηρον ποιῆσαι short of, excluding death and maiming, Aeschin.1.183 : with Preps., ἔ. [ βέλος] ἀπὸ χροός Il.4.130
; τινα ἀπὸ τιμῆς Od.11.503
; [ἀηδὼν] ἀπὸ χλωρῶν πετάλων ἐργομένα A.Supp.63
(lyr.); ἐκ τῶν Ἑλληνίδων πόλεων X.An.6.6.16
, etc.: rarely c. dat. pers., εἴργειν..μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ to keep it off from her, A.Th. 416:— [voice] Med., keep oneself, abstain, withdraw from, c. gen., πόλιος Hdt.4.164
; τῶν ἀσέπτων ἔρξεται S.OT 890
(lyr.); γελώτων Pl.Lg. 732c
, etc. ; ἔργετο [τοῦ ἄλσεος] he kept away from it, i.e. spared it, Hdt.7.197.

3 hinder, prevent from doing, abs., Thgn.686, Pl.Lg. 784c : c. dupl.acc., ἀλλ' ἡμᾶς τοῦτό γε μηδὲν..εἴρξῃ Id.Sph. 242a
, cf. Ar.V. 334 (lyr.):— [voice] Pass., οὐδὲν εἴργεται nothing is barred, i.e. all things are permitted, S.Tr. 344;
εἴργου
stop! cease! Id.OC 836
.

b c. inf., mostly with μή or μὴ οὐ added, οὐ νὺξ ἔργει μὴ οὐ κατανύσαι Hdt.8.98
; εἴργει τόνδε μὴ θνῄσκειν νόμος E.Heracl. 963
, cf. A.Ag. 1027 (lyr.): c. inf. only, κακὸν δὲ ποῖον εἶργε τοῦτ' ἐξειδέναι; S.OT 129 ; εἴρξω πελάζειν Id.Ph. 1407
(troch.); οὐδὲν εἴργει..τελειοῦσθαι τάδε Id.Tr. 1257
: with the Art., εἰργαθεῖν τὸ μὴ οὐχ ἑλεῖν E.Ph. 1175
; also εἴργ. ὥστε.. or ὥστε μή.., c. inf., X.HG7.2.13, An.3.3.

------------------------------------

ἔργω,

A do work, v. ἔρδω.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔργω
71 κορώνη

κορώνη: anything crooked or curved. — (1) the ring on a door, Od. 1.441. (See cuts Nos. 68 and 56.)— (2) the curved end of the bow over which the loop of the bow-string was brought. (See cut No. 34.)— (3) sea-crow cormorant,, 66.

A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κορώνη
72 μέγαρον

μέγαρον ( μέγας): properly large room.— (1) the men's dining-hall, the chief room of the Homeric house. The roof was supported by columns, the light entered through the doors, the smoke escaped by an opening overhead and through loop - holes ( ὀπαῖα) just under the roof. The cut, combined from different ancient representations, is designed to show the back part of the μέγαρον in the house of Odysseus, cf. plate III. for groundplan.— (2) the women's apartment, behind the one just described, see plate III. G. Pl., Od. 19.16.— (3) the housekeeper's apartment in the upper story ( ὑπερώιον), Od. 2.94.— (4) a sleeping-apartment, Od. 11.374.— (5) in wider signif., in pl., house, Il. 1.396.

A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μέγαρον
73 ὀπαῖος

ὀπαῖος ( ὀπή): with an opening; neut. pl. as subst., ἀν' ὀπαῖα (v. l. ἀνοπαῖα, q. v.), through the loop-holes, i. e. between the rafters under the eaves, Od. 1.320†. These spaces were in later times closed, and termed specifically μετόπαι. (See cut No. 83.)

A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀπαῖος
74 ῥώξ

ῥώξ, ῥωγός ( ϝρήγνῦμι): pl., clefts, loop-holes or windows in the rear wall of the μέγαρον, to light the stairway behind them, Od. 22.143. (See cut No. 83.)

A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ῥώξ
75 τόξον

τόξον (root τυκ, τυχεῖν), pl. τόξα: bow, freq. the pl. for the sing., as the weapon was made of two horns joined by a centre-piece, see Il. 4.105-111. The bow was strung by slipping the loop at one end of the string ( νευρή) over the curved tip ( κορώνη) at the end of the bow, see cut No. 34. For the way of shooting, see cuts Nos. 63, 89, 90, 104; and for the bow - case, Nos. 24, 124. The archer was regarded as an inferior sort of warrior, Il. 11.385.—For the art, archery, Il. 2.718, cf. 827.

A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τόξον
76 ἅπτω

ἅπτω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `join, fasten, grasp; kindle' (Il.).

Other forms: mostly med.

Derivatives: ἁφή `the kindling, the touching, the grip etc.' (Hdt.); from here, or as deverb., ἀφάω `handle' only pres. (Il.) - ἅψις `handling' (Hp.); ἅψος n. `join', pl. `joints' (Od.; Chantr. Form. 421); ἅμμα `noose, cord' (Hp.) - ἁψίς, - ῖδος f. `loop, mesh'- Perhaps also ἄφθα, αὑαψή, χορδαψός s.s.vv.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: Unknown. Cf. Kretschmers Glotta 7, 352. Wrong Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 28 (from *ἅπϜω to Av. āfǝnte). vW. connects ἰάπτω. Szemerényi Gnomon 43 (1971) 656 connects `fasten' with Lat. apiō and `kindle' with Gm. sengen, OCS prě-sǫčiti `dry' from * senkʷ-. Fur. 324, 353 ( ἕμμα!) takes ἀφάω as evidence for Pre-Greek (but it may be derived from ἁφή). On ἅψος and Armenian forms s. Clackson 98ff.

Page in Frisk: 1,126-127

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἅπτω
77 ζεύγνυμι

ζεύγνυμι, - ύω

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `bring under the yoke, unite' (Il.)

Other forms: Aor. ζεῦξαι, pass. ζυγῆναι, ζευχθῆναι, fut. ζεύξω, perf. pass. ἔζευγμαι (Il.), perf. act. ἔζευχα (Philostr.)

Compounds: often with prefix, ἀνα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, κατα-, συ-, ὑπο- a. o.

Derivatives: 1. ζεῦξις `yoking, bridging' (Hdt.), often to prefixcompp., e. g. σύ-, διά-, ἐπί-ζευξις (IA). 2. ὑπο-, ἀνα-, παρα-, ἀπο-ζυγή etc. (since V^a), as simplex only pap. (IV-VI^p) meaning `pair'. 3. ζεῦγμα `what is used for joining, bridge of boats, canal-lock etc.' (Th., E., Plb.) with ζευγματικόν `payment for a ship through a canal-lock' (pap.). 4. ζεύγλη `part of a yoking' (`yoke-cushion, loop attached to the yoke through which the beasts' heads were put', cf. Delebecque Cheval 60 and 179) etc. (Il.; s. below). 5. ζεῦγος, s. v. 6. ζυγόν, s. v. 7. - ζυξ, s. ζυγόν. 8. ζευκτήριος `apt for yoking, connecting', n. `yoke' (A.), ζευκτηρίαι pl. `ropes two fasten a rudder' ( Act. Ap. 27, 40); later 9. ζευκτήρ `connecter' (J.), f. - ειρα (Orph.); cf. Chantraine Formation 45, 62f. and below. 10. ( δια- etc.) ζευκτικός (hell.). 11. ζευκτός (Str., Plu.; s. below).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [508] *i̯eug- `yoke, connect

Etymology: Bedie the athematic νυ-present ζεύγνυμι (with full grade; cf. δείκνυμι) the other languages have forms with inner nasal, Skt. yunák-ti `yokes, connects' (athem.), Lat. iung-ō (them.), Lith. jung-iù (jot pres.) `id.', or nasalless forms, Av. yaog-ǝt_ (3. sg. pret., athem.), yuǰ-yeite (3. sg., jot pras.). The other Greek forms too show full grade except the aorist ἐζύγην and the noun - ζυγη, e.g. the future and the σ-aorist (s. Schwyzer 751) but also the late nom. ag. ζευκτήρ (= Sktd. yoktár-), and the σι-(τι-)deriv. ζεῦξις and the late verbal adj. ζευκτός (against Sktd. (prá-)yukti-, yuktá-). - The λ-deriv. ζεύγ-λη is not connected with Lat. iŭgulum `clavicle' and Skt. yúgalam `pair'. S. also ζυγόν.

Page in Frisk: 1,609-610

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ζεύγνυμι
78 ξυρόν

ξυρόν

Grammatical information: n. (- ός m.)

Meaning: `razor' (K 173).

Compounds: Rarely as 1. member, e.g. ξυρο-δόκη f. `razor-case' (Ar.); as 2. member with metr. conditioned enlargement in ὑπο-ξύριος (AP 6, 307; verse-end), prop. "what is under the ξ.", i.e. `on what a razor is wheted'. Also as backformation in ὑπό-ξυρος `a little (or below) shaved off', of the nose of an eagle etc. (Hp.), ἀπό-ξυρος `shaved off, steep', of a rock (Peripl. M. Rubr., Luc.), κατά-ξυρος adjunct of θυρίδες ('loop-holes'; Ph. Bel.), of ὑπο-, ἀπο-, κατα-ξυράω, - έω (s.b.).

Derivatives: 1. Deminut.: ξύρ-ιον (hell.), - άφιον (Gal., Sch.). 2. ξυρίας m. `provided with a tonsure, clean-shaven man' (Poll., H.). 3. ξυρίς, - ίδος f. s.v. ξιρίς. 4. Denominative verbs: a. ξυρέω (Hdt., τrag. a. Att.), ξυράω, - άομαι (Hdt., Plu.), ξύρω. - ομαι, aor. ξῦραι, - ασθαι (Hp., hell.), also with prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, ὑπο-, κατα-, `shave clean' with ξύρησις f. `shaving' (LXX), - ήσιμος `good for shaving' (Ael. Dion.), ξυρησμός m. `id.' (Hdn.), ξυρητής m. `barber' (pap.) ; b. ξυρίζω = - έω (Sch.) with ξύρισμα n. `shaving' (Tz.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [586] * ksuro- `razor'

Etymology: Old inherited word identical with Skt. kṣurá- m. `razor', IE *ksuró- (on the original meaning Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 61 w. lit.). Because of the limited spread of the word Specht KZ 66, 9ff. and Lexis 3, 70 wants to see in kṣurá- = ξυρόν a common LW [loanword] from an unknown south-eastern source. Wellargued objections by Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 49 f., Fraenkel Glotta 32, 24 f. w. n. 3, Dehò Ist. Lomb. 91, 349 f. -- For further connections s. ξύω.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξυρόν
79 πόρπη

πόρπη

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `clasp' (Il.).

Derivatives: πορπίον, - άω, - ημα, - όομαι, - ωμα; with κ-suffix πόρπᾱξ, -ᾱκος m. ring or loop on the inner (bulging) side of a shield (B., S., E. Ar), part of the headgear of a horse (E. Rh. 385) with -ᾱκιζομαι (Ar.); prop. Dorian expression, s. Chantraine Form. 381, Björck Alpha impurum 296f.

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: The word has been interpreted as `broken' reduplication of πείρω (Bq., WP 2, 39, Schwyzer 423), or from *pork-u̯ā to πόρκης (WP 2, 39, Hofm. 280). -- Furnée 163 connects πορφὶτῳ περόνῃ H. and concludes that the word is Pre-Greek.

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόρπη
80 πτύσσω

πτύσσω, - ομαι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to plead, to fold (up)', midd. `to fold round oneself' (Il.).

Other forms: Fut. πτύξω, - ομαι, aor. πτύξαι, - ασθαι, pass. πτυχθῆναι, πτυγῆναι, perf. πέπτυγμαι, ἔπτ-.

Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, περι-, προσ-.

Derivatives: 1. πτυκτός `folded' (Ζ 169 a.o.; Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 13) with πυκτή f. ( Cod. lnst.), πυκτ-ίς f. (AP, Gal.), - ίον n. (sch., Suid.) `tablet' (dissim. from πτ-; Schwyzer 260). 2. πτύγμα ( πρόσ-, περί- u.a.) n. `fold, loop of a garment, compress' (Ε 315, E., Arist., medic.) with ( προσ-)πτυγμάτ-ιον n. `compress' (medic. 3. πτύξις ( ἀνά-, διά- a.o.) f. `the folding, fold' (Hp., Arist.). -- Besides πτύχ-ες pl., acc. - ας, sg. dat. -ί (Hom.), acc. -α (E. in lyr.) f.; with enlargement πτυχ-ή, mostly pl. - αί f. (posthom. poet.) `fold, ply, layer', metaph. `gorge, valley'; it functions also as verbal noun to πτύσσω, esp. to the prefixcompp. (e.g. ἀνα-πτύσσω: ἀναπτυχ-ή); as 2. member in δί-, τρί-, πολύ-πτυχος (Il.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 65 f.), with transfer in the σ-stems, partly taken as verbal, in περι-πτυχ-ής `folding round' (S.), δι-πτυχ-ής (Arist.) a.o. From πτυχή: 1. πτυχ-ίς, - ίδος ( ὑπο-) f. `layer, joint' (Plu.); 2. - ιον n. `folded table etc.' (Hdn. Gr., pap.), - ιος = πτυκτός (EM); 3. - ώδης `fold-like, ply-like' (Arist.); 4. Πτυχ-ία f. n. of an island near Corcyra (Th.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]

Etymology: Beside πτύσσω there are also quite rarely forms with - ττ- ( δια-πτύττω Pl. Legg. 858e, προσ-ανα- πτύσσω Arist.); so - σσ- rather Ionism than to avoid τ: ττ (Schwyzer 319 n. 1; cf. 755 n. 2) ? As Yot-present πτύσσω stands for *πτύχ-ι̯ω; so it can be taken as denominative to πτύχ-ες. --Etymolog. unclear. The connection with the unclear Skt. pyúkṣṇa- (only in the comp. pyúkṣṇa-veṣṭita-), which goes back on Brugmann Grundr.² I 277, is for several reasons very suspect; s. Mayrhofer s.v. On other hypothesen s. Bq s.v., WP. 1, 189, W.-Hofmann s. fugiō (everywhere rightly rejected). Cf. also Merlingen Μνήμης χάριν 2, 57. -- Furnée 318 considers the word a Pre-Greek, which may well be correct, but his connection with πυκ-νός etc. is not convincing.

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Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτύσσω

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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p+loop

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с греческого на английский

p+loop

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