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121 подавлять
несовер. - подавлять;
совер. - подавить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) suppress, repress, quell. put down( о восстании) ;
restrain( о чувстве) ;
stifle, suppress ( о стоне) подавить забастовку подавлять восстание
2) воен. neutralize
3) depress (угнетать) ;
crush;
overwhelm( величием)подавл|ять -, подавить
1. (вн.;
силой прекращать что-л.) suppress (smth.), put* down (smth.), quell (smth.) ;
перен. suppress (smth.) ;
подавить мятеж put* down a rebellion;
подавить улыбку suppress/hide* a smile;
2. (вн.;
получать перевес над кем-л. чем-л.) overpower( smb., smth.), overwhelm (smb., smth.) ;
3. (вн. тв.;
производить сильное впечатление) overawe( smb. with, by), overpower ( smb. with) ;
~ своим авторитетом overawe with one`s authority;
4. (вн.;
приводить в угнетённое состояние) depress (smb.) ;
~яющий
5. (превосходящий) overwhelming;
~яющим большинством голосов by an overwhelming majority;
6. (гнетущий) depressing.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > подавлять
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122 bewilder
bi'wildə(to amaze or puzzle: She was bewildered when her husband suddenly left her; bewildered by the instructions.) desconcertar, aturdirtr[bɪ'wɪldəSMALLr/SMALL]1 desconcertar, dejar perplejo,-abewilder [bɪ'wɪldər] vt: desconcertar, dejar perplejov.• atolondrar v.• atontar v.• aturdir v.• aturrullar v.• desatinar v.• desconcertar v.• deslumbrar v.• encandilar v.bɪ'wɪldər, bɪ'wɪldə(r)[bɪ'wɪldǝ(r)]VT desconcertar, dejar perplejo* * *[bɪ'wɪldər, bɪ'wɪldə(r)] -
123 choke
əuk
1. verb1) (to (cause to) stop, or partly stop, breathing: The gas choked him; He choked to death.) ahogar, asfixiar2) (to block: This pipe was choked with dirt.) obstruir
2. noun(an apparatus in a car engine etc to prevent the passage of too much air when starting the engine.) estranguladorchoke vb atragantarsetr[ʧəʊk]1 (person) ahogar, asfixiar, estrangular2 (block - pipe, drain, etc) atascar, obstruir1 ahogarse, asfixiarse1 SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL stárter nombre masculino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto choke on something atragantarse con algoto choke to death morir asfixiado,-a1) asphyxiate, strangle: sofocar, asfixiar, ahogar, estrangular2) block: tapar, obstruirchoke vi1) suffocate: asfixiarse, sofocarse, ahogarse, atragantarse (con comida)2) clog: taparse, obstruirsechoke n1) choking: estrangulación f2) : choke m (de un motor)n.• estrangulación s.f.• estrangulador s.m.• obturador s.m.v.• ahogar v.• atarugarse v.• atorar v.• atragantar v.• añusgar v.• estrangular v.• sofocar v.• tapar v.
I
1. tʃəʊk1) ( stifle) estrangular, ahogar*, asfixiar2) ( overwhelm)
2.
vi ahogarse*, asfixiarseto choke ON something — atragantarse or (AmL tb) atorarse con algo
Phrasal Verbs:- choke up
II
[tʃǝʊk]1.N (Aut) (e)stárter m, chok(e) m (LAm); (Mech) obturador m, cierre m2. VT1) [+ person] ahogar, asfixiar; (with hands) estrangularin a voice choked with emotion — con una voz ahogada or sofocada por la emoción
2) [+ pipe etc] atascar, obstruir3.VI [person] ahogarse, asfixiarse- choke up* * *
I
1. [tʃəʊk]1) ( stifle) estrangular, ahogar*, asfixiar2) ( overwhelm)
2.
vi ahogarse*, asfixiarseto choke ON something — atragantarse or (AmL tb) atorarse con algo
Phrasal Verbs:- choke up
II
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124 flood
1.
noun1) (a great overflow of water: If it continues to rain like this, we shall have floods.) inundación2) (any great quantity: a flood of fan mail.) torrente, avalancha
2. verb(to (cause something to) overflow with water: She left the water running and flooded the kitchen.) inundar
3. -lit verb(to light with floodlights.) iluminar- floodlit
- flood-tide
flood1 n inundaciónflood2 vb inundar / inundarsetr[flʌd]1 (overflow of water) inundación nombre femenino2 (of river) riada1 (river) desbordarse2 figurative use (cover, fill) invadir, inundar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto flood the market inundar el mercado, saturar el mercadoto be in floods of tears llorar a maresflood ['flʌd] vt: inundar, anegarflood n1) inundation: inundación f2) torrent: avalancha f, diluvio m, torrente ma flood of tears: un mar de lágrimasn.• arriada s.f.• arroyada s.f.• diluvio s.m.• inundación s.f.• llena s.f.• riada s.f.• riolada s.f.v.• anegar v.• aplayarse v.• desbordar v.• enaguazar v.• inundar v.flʌd
I
a) ( of water) (often pl) inundación f; ( caused by river) inundación f, riada fto be in full flood — \<\<river\>\> estar* desbordado; \<\<speaker\>\> estar* en pleno discurso or (pey) en plena perorata; (before n)
b) (of complaints, calls, letters) avalancha f, diluvio m; ( of people) avalancha f, riada f
II
1.
a) \<\<field/town\>\> inundar, anegar*b) ( Auto) \<\<engine\>\> ahogar*c) ( overwhelm) inundarwe've been flooded with applications — nos han inundado de solicitudes, nos han llovido las solicitudes
to flood the market with imports — ( Busn) inundar el mercado de productos importados
2.
via) \<\<river/sewers\>\> desbordarse; \<\<mine/basement\>\> inundarseb) ( Auto) ahogarse*c) (+ adv compl) \<\<people/crowd\>\>to flood in — \<\<sunshine/light\>\> entrar a raudales
d) \<\<emotion\>\>memories came flooding back — los recuerdos se agolparon en su (or mi etc) memoria
Phrasal Verbs:[flʌd]1.N [of water] inundación f ; (in river) avenida f ; [of words, tears] torrente m ; (=flood tide) pleamar fthe Flood — (Rel) el Diluvio
2.VT (Aut) (gen) inundarto flood the market with sth — inundar or saturar el mercado de algo
we have been flooded with applications — nos han llovido las solicitudes, nos han inundado de solicitudes
3.VI [river] desbordarse4.CPDflood control N — medidas fpl para controlar las inundaciones
flood damage N — daños mpl causados por las inundaciones
flood defences (Brit) N — protecciones fpl contra las inundaciones
flood tide N — pleamar f, marea f creciente
- flood in* * *[flʌd]
I
a) ( of water) (often pl) inundación f; ( caused by river) inundación f, riada fto be in full flood — \<\<river\>\> estar* desbordado; \<\<speaker\>\> estar* en pleno discurso or (pey) en plena perorata; (before n)
b) (of complaints, calls, letters) avalancha f, diluvio m; ( of people) avalancha f, riada f
II
1.
a) \<\<field/town\>\> inundar, anegar*b) ( Auto) \<\<engine\>\> ahogar*c) ( overwhelm) inundarwe've been flooded with applications — nos han inundado de solicitudes, nos han llovido las solicitudes
to flood the market with imports — ( Busn) inundar el mercado de productos importados
2.
via) \<\<river/sewers\>\> desbordarse; \<\<mine/basement\>\> inundarseb) ( Auto) ahogarse*c) (+ adv compl) \<\<people/crowd\>\>to flood in — \<\<sunshine/light\>\> entrar a raudales
d) \<\<emotion\>\>memories came flooding back — los recuerdos se agolparon en su (or mi etc) memoria
Phrasal Verbs: -
125 snow
snəu
1. noun(frozen water vapour that falls to the ground in soft white flakes: We woke up to find snow on the ground; We were caught in a heavy snow-shower; About 15 centimetres of snow had fallen overnight.) nieve
2. verb(to shower down in, or like, flakes of snow: It's snowing heavily.) nevar- snowy- snowball
- snowboard
- snow-capped
- snowdrift
- snowfall
- snowflake
- snowstorm
- snow-white
- snowed under
snow1 n nievesnow2 vb nevartr[snəʊ]2 SMALLTELEVISION/SMALL nieve nombre femenino1 nevar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be snowed in/up estar aislado,-a por la nieve, quedar aislado,-a por la nieveto be snowed under with something (work) estar agobiado,-a por algo, estar desbordado,-a por algo 2 (applications) haber recibido una lluvia de solicitudessnow blindness ceguera de la nievesnow leopard onzasnow line límite nombre masculino de las nieves perpetuassnow report informe nombre masculino sobre el estado de la nievesnow shower nevadaSnow White Blancanieves nombre femeninosnow ['sno:] vi1) : nevarI'm snowed in: estoy aislado por la nieve2)to be snowed under : estar inundadosnow n: nieve fn.• nevasca s.f.• nieve s.m.v.• nevar v.snow*n.• cocaína s.f.• heroína s.f.snəʊ
I
1)a) u nieve fas pure as the driven snow — puro y virginal
as white as snow — blanco como la nieve, níveo (liter); (before n)
snow shower — nevada f, precipitación f de nieve (period)
b) c ( snowfall) nevada f2) u ( cocaine) (sl) nieve f (arg)
II
1.
impersonal verb nevar*
2.
Phrasal Verbs:- snow in[snǝʊ]1. N1) (Met) nieve f3) ** (=cocaine) nieve ** f, cocaína f2. VT1) (Met)to be snowed in or up — quedar aislado por la nieve
2) (fig)3) (US)* (=charm glibly)3.VI nevar4.CPDsnow blindness N — (Med) ceguera f de nieve
snow goose N — ánsar m nival
snow leopard N — onza f
snow machine N — cañón m de nieve artificial
snow pea N — (US, Australia) tirabeque m, arveja f china
Snow Queen N — Reina f de las nieves
snow report N — (Met) informe m sobre el estado de la nieve
snow tyre, snow tire (US) N — neumático m antideslizante
Snow White N — Blancanieves f
snow-white"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" — "Blancanieves y los siete enanitos"
* * *[snəʊ]
I
1)a) u nieve fas pure as the driven snow — puro y virginal
as white as snow — blanco como la nieve, níveo (liter); (before n)
snow shower — nevada f, precipitación f de nieve (period)
b) c ( snowfall) nevada f2) u ( cocaine) (sl) nieve f (arg)
II
1.
impersonal verb nevar*
2.
Phrasal Verbs:- snow in -
126 besiege
transitive verb* * *[bi'si:‹]2) ((with with) to overwhelm with: The reporters besieged me with questions about the plane crash.) bestürmen* * *be·siege[bɪˈsi:ʤ]vt2. (overwhelm)to be \besieged with letters mit Briefen überhäuft werdento be \besieged with requests mit Bitten bedrängt werden* * *[bɪ'siːdZ]vt2) (fig) belagern; (with information, offers) überschütten, überhäufen; (= pester with letters, questions) bestürmen, bedrängen* * *besiege [bıˈsiːdʒ] v/t1. MIL belagern (auch fig)with mit)* * *transitive verb* * *v.belagern v.überhäufen v.überschütten v. -
127 crush
1. transitive verb1) (compress with violence) quetschen; auspressen [Trauben, Obst]; (kill, destroy) zerquetschen; zermalmen2) (reduce to powder) zerstampfen; zermahlen; zerstoßen [Gewürze, Tabletten]3) (fig.): (subdue, overwhelm) niederwerfen, niederschlagen [Aufstand]; vernichten [Feind]; zunichte machen [Hoffnungen]2. noun1) (crowded mass) Gedränge, dashave a crush on somebody — in jemanden verknallt sein (ugs.)
* * *1. verb1) (to squash by squeezing together etc: The car was crushed between the two trucks.) zerquetschen2) (to crease: That material crushes easily.) zerknittern3) (to defeat: He crushed the rebellion.) zerschmettern2. noun(squeezing or crowding together: There's always a crush in the supermarket on Saturdays.) das Gedränge- academic.ru/17582/crushing">crushing* * *[krʌʃ]I. vt1. (compress)▪ to \crush sth etw zusammendrücken; (causing serious damage) etw zerquetschen; MED [sich akk] etw quetschento \crush sb to death jdn zerquetschen2. (mash)▪ to \crush sth etw zerdrücken\crush the almonds into a fine powder die Mandeln fein mahlento \crush an apple einen Apfel fein zerkleinernto \crush a clove of garlic eine Knoblauchzehe zerdrückento \crush grapes Trauben zerstampfen3. (break into pieces)to \crush ice Eis zerstoßen4. (shock)▪ to \crush sb jdn [stark] erschütternhe was completely \crushed by the news die Nachricht hat ihn furchtbar getroffen5. (defeat)▪ to \crush sb/sth jdn/etw vernichten [o unschädlich machen]the army was determined to \crush all resistance die Armee war entschlossen, jeglichen Widerstand zu zerschlagento \crush hopes Hoffnungen zunichtemachento \crush an opponent einen Gegner [vernichtend] schlagento \crush a rebellion/riot eine Rebellion/einen Aufstand niederschlagenII. nto have a \crush on sb in jdn verknallt [o verschossen] sein famorange \crush Orangensaft m mit zerstoßenem Eis* * *[krʌʃ]1. n1) (= crowd) Gedrängel ntit'll be a bit of a crush — es wird ein bisschen eng werden
to have a crush on sb — für jdn schwärmen, in jdn verschossen sein (inf)
3) (= drink) Saftgetränk nt2. vt1) (= squeeze, press tightly) quetschen; (= damage) soft fruit etc zerdrücken, zerquetschen; finger, toes etc quetschen; (rock, car etc) sb zerquetschen; (= kill) zu Tode quetschen; (= grind, break up) spices, garlic (zer)stoßen; ice stoßen; ore, stone zerkleinern, zerstampfen; scrap metal, garbage zusammenpressen; (= crease) clothes, paper zerknittern, zerdrücken; (= screw up) paper zerknüllenI was crushed between two enormous men in the plane —
she crushed the child to her breast — sie drückte das Kind fest an die Brust
to crush sb into sth — jdn in etw (acc) quetschen
to crush sth into sth — etw in etw (acc) stopfen
2) (fig) enemy, hopes, self-confidence, sb vernichten; revolution, opposition niederschlagen; (= oppress) people, peasants unterdrückenshe crushed him with one glance — sie sah ihn vernichtend an, sie warf ihm einen vernichtenden Blick zu
3. vi1) (crowd) (sich) drängenthey crushed into the car — sie quetschten or drängten sich in das Auto
* * *crush [krʌʃ]A s1. (Zer)Quetschen n:2. (zermalmender) Druck3. Gedränge n, Gewühl n4. umg Party etc, auf der es eng zugeht5. besonders Br Getränk aus ausgepressten Früchten:6. umga) Schwarm mb) Schwärmerei f:have a crush on sb in jemanden verknallt oder verliebt seinB v/t1. zerquetschen, -malmen, -drücken:he was crushed to death er wurde zerquetscht oder erdrückt2. zerdrücken, -knittern3. quetschen, heftig drücken4. TECH zerkleinern, -mahlen, -stoßen, schroten, Erz etc brechen:crushed coke Brechkoks m;crushed stone Schotter m5. (hinein)quetschen, (-)pressen ( beide:into in akk)6. auspressen, -drücken, -quetschen ( alle:from aus):crush the juice from a lemon eine Zitrone auspressen7. figa) nieder-, zerschmettern, überwältigen, vernichten:b) einen Aufstand etc niederwerfen, unterdrückenC v/i1. zerquetscht oder zerdrückt werden2. zerbrechen4. (zer)knittern* * *1. transitive verb1) (compress with violence) quetschen; auspressen [Trauben, Obst]; (kill, destroy) zerquetschen; zermalmen2) (reduce to powder) zerstampfen; zermahlen; zerstoßen [Gewürze, Tabletten]3) (fig.): (subdue, overwhelm) niederwerfen, niederschlagen [Aufstand]; vernichten [Feind]; zunichte machen [Hoffnungen]4) (crumple, crease) zerknittern [Kleid, Stoff]; zerdrücken, verbeulen [Hut]2. noun1) (crowded mass) Gedränge, das* * *v.ausdrücken v.erdrücken v.vernichten v.zerdrücken v.zerquetschen v.zerstoßen v. -
128 devastate
transitive verbverwüsten; verheeren; (fig.) niederschmettern* * *['devəsteit]•- academic.ru/20042/devastating">devastating* * *dev·as·tate[ˈdevəsteɪt]vt▪ to \devastate sth etw vernichten [o [völlig] zerstören]to \devastate a crop/an enemy eine Ernte/einen Feind vernichtento \devastate the economy die Wirtschaft zugrunde richtento \devastate sb's hope/life jds Hoffnung/Leben zerstörento \devastate a region eine Gegend verwüsten; ( fam)he was utterly \devastated when his wife left him er war völlig am Boden zerstört, als seine Frau ihn verließ* * *['devəsteɪt]vt2) (inf: overwhelm) umhauen (inf)I was devastated — das hat mich umgehauen (inf)
* * *devastate [ˈdevəsteıt] v/t1. verwüsten, vernichten2. figa) überwältigen, -mannenb) am Boden zerstören umg* * *transitive verbverwüsten; verheeren; (fig.) niederschmettern* * *v.verheeren v.verwüsten v.
См. также в других словарях:
overwhelm — [v1] flood, beat physically bury, conquer, crush, defeat, deluge, destroy, drown, drub*, engulf, inundate, massacre, overcome, overflow, overpower, overrun, overthrow, rout, smother, submerge, swamp, thrash, total*, whip*, win*; concepts 86,95… … New thesaurus
Overwhelm — O ver*whelm , n. The act of overwhelming. [R.] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Overwhelm — O ver*whelm , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Overwhelmed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Overwhelming}.] [1913 Webster] 1. To cover over completely, as by a great wave; to overflow and bury beneath; to ingulf; hence, figuratively, to immerse and bear down; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
overwhelm — I verb astonish, beat, besiege, bewilder, bury, confound, confuse, conquer, daze, defeat, deluge, demergere, destroy, discomfit, immerse, impress, inundate, master, obruere, opprimere, overcome, overpower, overrun, overthrow, quash, quell, shock … Law dictionary
overwhelm — (v.) early 14c., to turn upside down, to overthrow, from OVER (Cf. over) + M.E. whelmen to turn upside down (see WHELM (Cf. whelm)). Meaning to submerge completely is mid 15c. Perhaps the connecting notion is a boat, etc., washed over, and… … Etymology dictionary
overwhelm — ► VERB 1) submerge beneath a huge mass. 2) defeat completely; overpower. 3) have a strong emotional effect on. DERIVATIVES overwhelming adjective. ORIGIN from archaic whelm engulf or submerge , from Old English … English terms dictionary
overwhelm — [ō΄vər hwelm′, ō΄vərwelm′] vt. [ME oferwhelmen: see OVER & WHELM] 1. to pour down upon and cover over or bury beneath 2. to make helpless, as with greater force or deep emotion; overcome; crush; overpower 3. Obs. to overthrow or overturn… … English World dictionary
overwhelm — verb ADVERB ▪ absolutely, completely, totally ▪ quite, rather ▪ almost, nearly ▪ suddenly … Collocations dictionary
overwhelm — [[t]o͟ʊvə(r)(h)we̱lm[/t]] overwhelms, overwhelming, overwhelmed 1) VERB If you are overwhelmed by a feeling or event, it affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it. [be V ed] He was overwhelmed by a longing for times past … English dictionary
overwhelm */ — UK [ˌəʊvə(r)ˈwelm] / US [ˌoʊvərˈwelm] / US [ˌoʊvərˈhwelm] verb [transitive] Word forms overwhelm : present tense I/you/we/they overwhelm he/she/it overwhelms present participle overwhelming past tense overwhelmed past participle overwhelmed 1) a) … English dictionary
overwhelm — /oh veuhr hwelm , welm /, v.t. 1. to overcome completely in mind or feeling: overwhelmed by remorse. 2. to overpower or overcome, esp. with superior forces; destroy; crush: Roman troops were overwhelmed by barbarians. 3. to cover or bury beneath… … Universalium