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af-flīgo

  • 1 fligo

    flīgo, ĕre, v. a. [Gr. phlaô, phlibô, = thlaô, thlibô,, to crush; Lat. flagellum; cf.

    flagitare,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 477 ], to strike, strike down (ante-class.): fligi affligi: ipsus se in terram saucius fligit cadens, Liv. Andron. ap. Non. 110, 29 sq. (Trag. Rel. v. 12 Rib.); so Att. ap. Non. 1. 1. (v. 317 Rib.):

    naves ad saxa,

    Lucr. 5, 1001 Lachm. N. cr. (al. lidebant or laedebant; v. Munro ad loc. 3d ed.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fligo

  • 2 fligo

    fligere, -, - V TRANS

    Latin-English dictionary > fligo

  • 3 ad-flīgō (aff-)

        ad-flīgō (aff-) īxī, īctus, ere,    to dash at, strike upon, throw down, overthrow: statuam: monumentum: si quo adflictae casu conciderunt (alces), Cs.: ad quos (scopulos) adflictam navem videres.— Meton., to damage, injure, shatter: tempestas naves adflixit, ita ut, etc., Cs.—Fig., to ruin, damage, injure, harass, distress, overthrow: senectus me: ad adfligendum equestrem ordinem, humiliating: qui (milites) cum uno genere morbi adfligerentur, were decimated: cum reflavit (fortuna), adfligimur, we are shipwrecked: amissi eius desiderio adflictus, distressed, Cu.: vectigalia bellis adfliguntur, suffer: causam susceptam, i. e. abandon a cause once undertaken.—To cast down, dishearten: animos metu.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-flīgō (aff-)

  • 4 cōn-flīgō

        cōn-flīgō flīxī, flīctus, ere,    to come into collision, dash together: illae (naves) inter se incitatae conflixerunt, Cs.—To be in conflict, contend, fight, combat: armis: angusto mari, N.: manu cum hoste: cum Antonio, S.: cum rege secundo proelio, L.: adversus classem, N.: adversi venti Confligunt, V. — Fig., to be engaged, be at war: causae inter se confligunt: mens sana cum amentiā.—To dispute, contend: leviore actione: universā ratione cum vestrā confligendum puto.—With acc, to set in strong contrast: cum scripto factum.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-flīgō

  • 5 flagrum

    flā̆grum, i, n. [cf.: fligo, af-fligo, etc. and flagellum], a whip, scourge, lash (syn.: verber, scutica, flagellum).
    I.
    Lit., Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 10; id. Cas. 1, 35; id. Merc. 2, 3, 81; Liv. 28, 11, 6; Suet. Oth. 2; Juv. 5, 173; Dig. 47, 10, 9 al.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    ad sua qui domitos deduxit flagra Quirites,

    i. e. to servitude, Juv. 10, 109.—As a term of reproach applied to a slave: Gymnasium flagri, salve, School for the scourge, i. e. on whom the scourge is often tried, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 31: lassitudo conservum, rediviae flagri, i. e. whose skin is cut up by the lash, Titin. ap. Fest. s. v. redivia, p. 270, 20 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flagrum

  • 6 profligo

    1.
    prō-flīgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to strike or dash to the ground, to cast down utterly, overthrow, overcome, conquer (class.; syn.: sterno, prosterno).
    I.
    Lit.:

    inimicos profligare,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 75:

    copias hostium,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 37:

    classem hostium,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 32:

    hostes,

    Nep. Dat. 6, 8:

    proelia,

    i. e. the warriors, Tac. A. 14, 36:

    aciem virorum,

    Sil. 11, 400; Tac. A. 13, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To overthrow, ruin, destroy:

    rem publicam,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 1, 3:

    tantas opes,

    Nep. Pelop. 2, 3:

    undique se suosque profligante fortunā,

    Liv. 33, 19:

    valetudinem,

    Gell. 19, 5, 2.—
    B.
    To overwhelm, crush in spirit:

    quanti illum maerore afflictum esse et profligatum putatis,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2.—
    C.
    To bring almost to an end, to almost finish, despatch:

    bellum commissum ac profligatum conficere,

    Liv. 21, 40, 11:

    profligato fere Samnitium bello,

    id. 9, 29, 1; 28, 2, 11:

    profligatum bellum ac paene sublatum,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 2:

    profligata jam haec, et paene ad exitum adducta quaestio est,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 15:

    omnia ad perniciem profligata,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38:

    sperans, ante Vitellii adventum profligari plurimum posse,

    that it would be brought nearly to an end, Suet. Oth. 9:

    profligaverat bellum Judaicum Vespasianus,

    Tac. H. 2, 4; Flor 2, 15, 2; Just. 31, 7, 3; Sen. Ben. 7, 13, 2:

    profligatis in Africā rebus,

    Just. 22, 8, 1:

    victoriam,

    Front. Strat. 2, 3, 2:

    quantum profligatum sit,

    how far advanced, Just. 20, 4, 13; cf. Front. Strat. 2, 3, 20.—Hence, prōflīgātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Wretched, miserable, vile (class.;

    syn. perditus): senatoria judicia perdita profligataque,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 8.—
    B.
    In a moral sense, corrupt, dissolute, abandoned, profligate (class.):

    tu omnium mortalium profligatissime ac perditissime,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26, § 65:

    homines,

    id. Arch. 6, 14:

    omnia ad perniciem profligata atque perdita,

    id. Rosc. Am. 13, 38:

    profligatissimus quisque,

    Suet. Tib. 35.—
    C.
    Of time, advanced (post-Aug.):

    profligatae aetatis (homo),

    Sen. Ot. 2, 2 (al. Vit. Beat. 29, 2).—In neutr. absol.:

    in profligato esse,

    to be almost ended, Gell. 15, 5, 2.
    2.
    prō-flīgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to strike down, ruin, destroy (post-class.):

    proflictae res,

    cast down, ruined, Gell. 15, 5, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > profligo

  • 7 efflīgō

        efflīgō flīxī, —, ere    [ex + fligo], to strike dead, kill, destroy: ad effligendum Pompeium.
    * * *
    effligere, efflixi, efflictus V TRANS

    Latin-English dictionary > efflīgō

  • 8 īnflīgō

        īnflīgō īxī, īctus, ere    [1 in + * fligo; 1 FLAG-], to dash upon, strike against: rei p. securim: cratera viro, O.: puppis inflicta vadis. V.—Fig.: cum ex eo (verbo) in ipsum aliquid infligitur, is hurled at.—To inflict: mortiferam plagam: tibi turpitudinem.
    * * *
    infligere, inflixi, inflictus V
    knock or dash (against); inflict, impose

    Latin-English dictionary > īnflīgō

  • 9 adfligo

    af-flīgo (better adf-), ixi, ictum, 3, v. a. (afflixint = afflixerint, Front. ad M. Caes. 3, 3).
    I.
    Lit., to strike or beat a thing to some point, to cast or throw down or against, to dash, somewhere by striking; esp. of ships which are driven or cast away by the wind. —Constr. with ad or dat.:

    te ad terram, scelus, adfligam,

    I will dash thee to the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:

    nolo equidem te adfligi,

    id. Most. 1, 4, 19:

    statuam,

    to throw down, overthrow, Cic. Pis. 38; so,

    monumentum,

    id. Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40: (alces) si quo adflictae casu conciderint, Caes. B. G. 6, 27:

    infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt,

    id. ib.:

    tempestas naves Rhodias adflixit, ita ut, etc.,

    dashed them about, shattered them, id. B. C. 3, 27.—So in descriptions of a battle:

    equi atque viri adflicti, etc.,

    Sall. J.101,11:

    ubi scalae comminutae, qui supersteterant, adflicti sunt,

    were thrown down, id. ib. 60, 7:

    ubi Mars communis et victum saepe erigeret et adfligeret victorem,

    Liv. 28, 19:

    imaginem solo,

    Tac. H. 1, 41:

    caput saxo,

    to dash against, id. A. 4, 45:

    aquila duos corvos adflixit et ad terram dedit,

    Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk.; so id. Dom. 23.— Poet., Ov. M. 12, 139; 14, 206; Sil. 9, 631.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To ruin, weaken, cast down, prostrate: cum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos;

    et cum reflavit, adfligimur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 6:

    virtus nostra nos adflixit,

    has ruined, id. Fam. 14, 4; id. Sest. 7:

    Pompeius ipse se adflixit,

    id. Att. 2, 19:

    senectus enervat et adfligit homines,

    id. Sen. 70:

    opes hostium,

    Liv. 2, 16:

    aliquem bello,

    id. 28, 39:

    Othonianas partes,

    Tac. H. 2, 33:

    amicitias,

    Suet. Tib. 51; so id. Aug. 66 et saep.—
    B.
    To reduce, lower, or lessen in value (syn. minuo):

    hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando, vituperandoque rursus adfligere,

    to bring down, Cic. Brut. 12.— Trop., of courage, to cast down, dishearten, to diminish, lessen, impair:

    animos adfligere et debilitare metu,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—
    C.
    Adfligere causam susceptam, to let a lawsuit which has been undertaken fall through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest. 41, 89.—Hence, afflictus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Cast down, ill used, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, distressed; lit. and trop.:

    naves,

    damaged, shattered, Caes. B. G. 4, 31:

    Graecia perculsa et adflicta et perdita,

    Cic. Fl. 7:

    ab adflictā amicitiā transfugere et ad florentem aliam devolare,

    id. Quint. 30:

    non integra fortuna, at adflicta,

    id. Sull. 31:

    adflictum erigere,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 29.— Comp.:

    adflictiore condicione esse,

    id. Fam. 6,1;

    hence: res adflictae (like accisae and adfectae),

    disordered, embarrassed, ruined circumstances, affairs in a bad state, ill condition, Sall. J. 76, 6; so Luc. 1, 496; Just. 4, 5:

    copiae,

    Suet. Oth. 9.—
    B.
    Fig.
    1.
    Of the mind: cast down, dejected, discouraged, desponding:

    aegritudine adflictus, debilitatus, jacens,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 16:

    luctu,

    id. Phil. 9, 5:

    maerore,

    id. Cat. 2, 1:

    adflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,

    Verg. A. 2, 92; Suet. Oth. 9.—
    2.
    Of character, like abjectus, abandoned, outcast, depraved, low, mean, base, vile:

    homo adflictus et perditus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 10:

    nemo tam adflictis est moribus, quin, etc.,

    Macr. S. 6, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfligo

  • 10 affligo

    af-flīgo (better adf-), ixi, ictum, 3, v. a. (afflixint = afflixerint, Front. ad M. Caes. 3, 3).
    I.
    Lit., to strike or beat a thing to some point, to cast or throw down or against, to dash, somewhere by striking; esp. of ships which are driven or cast away by the wind. —Constr. with ad or dat.:

    te ad terram, scelus, adfligam,

    I will dash thee to the earth, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 15, and id. Rud. 4, 3, 71:

    nolo equidem te adfligi,

    id. Most. 1, 4, 19:

    statuam,

    to throw down, overthrow, Cic. Pis. 38; so,

    monumentum,

    id. Cael. 32: domum, id. pro Dom. 40: (alces) si quo adflictae casu conciderint, Caes. B. G. 6, 27:

    infirmas arbores pondere adfligunt,

    id. ib.:

    tempestas naves Rhodias adflixit, ita ut, etc.,

    dashed them about, shattered them, id. B. C. 3, 27.—So in descriptions of a battle:

    equi atque viri adflicti, etc.,

    Sall. J.101,11:

    ubi scalae comminutae, qui supersteterant, adflicti sunt,

    were thrown down, id. ib. 60, 7:

    ubi Mars communis et victum saepe erigeret et adfligeret victorem,

    Liv. 28, 19:

    imaginem solo,

    Tac. H. 1, 41:

    caput saxo,

    to dash against, id. A. 4, 45:

    aquila duos corvos adflixit et ad terram dedit,

    Suet. Aug. 96 Ruhnk.; so id. Dom. 23.— Poet., Ov. M. 12, 139; 14, 206; Sil. 9, 631.—
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    To ruin, weaken, cast down, prostrate: cum prospero flatu ejus (fortunae) utimur, ad exitus pervehimur optatos;

    et cum reflavit, adfligimur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 6:

    virtus nostra nos adflixit,

    has ruined, id. Fam. 14, 4; id. Sest. 7:

    Pompeius ipse se adflixit,

    id. Att. 2, 19:

    senectus enervat et adfligit homines,

    id. Sen. 70:

    opes hostium,

    Liv. 2, 16:

    aliquem bello,

    id. 28, 39:

    Othonianas partes,

    Tac. H. 2, 33:

    amicitias,

    Suet. Tib. 51; so id. Aug. 66 et saep.—
    B.
    To reduce, lower, or lessen in value (syn. minuo):

    hoc oratoris esse maxime proprium, rem augere posse laudando, vituperandoque rursus adfligere,

    to bring down, Cic. Brut. 12.— Trop., of courage, to cast down, dishearten, to diminish, lessen, impair:

    animos adfligere et debilitare metu,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34.—
    C.
    Adfligere causam susceptam, to let a lawsuit which has been undertaken fall through, to give up, abandon, Cic. Sest. 41, 89.—Hence, afflictus ( adf-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Cast down, ill used, wretched, miserable, unfortunate, distressed; lit. and trop.:

    naves,

    damaged, shattered, Caes. B. G. 4, 31:

    Graecia perculsa et adflicta et perdita,

    Cic. Fl. 7:

    ab adflictā amicitiā transfugere et ad florentem aliam devolare,

    id. Quint. 30:

    non integra fortuna, at adflicta,

    id. Sull. 31:

    adflictum erigere,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 29.— Comp.:

    adflictiore condicione esse,

    id. Fam. 6,1;

    hence: res adflictae (like accisae and adfectae),

    disordered, embarrassed, ruined circumstances, affairs in a bad state, ill condition, Sall. J. 76, 6; so Luc. 1, 496; Just. 4, 5:

    copiae,

    Suet. Oth. 9.—
    B.
    Fig.
    1.
    Of the mind: cast down, dejected, discouraged, desponding:

    aegritudine adflictus, debilitatus, jacens,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 16:

    luctu,

    id. Phil. 9, 5:

    maerore,

    id. Cat. 2, 1:

    adflictus vitam in tenebris luctuque trahebam,

    Verg. A. 2, 92; Suet. Oth. 9.—
    2.
    Of character, like abjectus, abandoned, outcast, depraved, low, mean, base, vile:

    homo adflictus et perditus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 10:

    nemo tam adflictis est moribus, quin, etc.,

    Macr. S. 6, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affligo

  • 11 confligo

    con-flīgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act. (rare), to strike one thing against or on another, to strike, bring, or join together, to unite.
    A.
    Prop.:

    semina,

    Lucr. 4, 1216 (but in id. 2, 98, the read. is confulta; v. confultus).—
    B.
    Trop., to oppose in comparison, to contrast:

    factum adversarii cum scripto,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 43, 126.—
    II.
    Neutr., to be in conflict, to contend, fight, combat.
    A.
    Prop. (freq. and class. in prose and poetry); constr. with cum, contra, adversus, inter se, or absol.
    (α).
    With cum:

    manu cum hoste confligere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 23, 81; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28; id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50; id. Dom. 25, 66; Sall. C. 57 fin.; Liv. 4, 17, 8:

    cum Hannibale acie,

    id. 30, 19, 11; Suet. Vesp. 4.—
    (β).
    Contra: contra sceleratissimam conspirationem hostium, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a, 5.—
    (γ).
    Adversus:

    adversus Rhodiorum classem,

    Nep. Hann. 8 fin. —
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    ad confligendum venientibus undique Poenis,

    Lucr. 3, 833:

    armis,

    Cic. Pis. 9, 20; id. Caecin. 16, 46:

    angusto mari,

    Nep. Them. 4, 5:

    duas aquilas in conspectu omnium conflixisse,

    Suet. Vesp. 5.—
    2.
    Transf., of inanim. subjects:

    confligunt hiemes aestatibus,

    Lucr. 6, 373:

    adversi venti Confligunt,

    Verg. A. 2, 417.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    causae, quae inter se confligunt,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25:

    illae (naves) adeo graviter inter se incitatae conflixerunt, ut vehementissime utraque ex concursu laboraret,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6; cf. Quint. 3, 6, 12; 7, 7, 4. —Of a contest in words:

    leviore actione confligere,

    Cic. Caecin. 3, 8; so impers., Quint. 5, 7, 3; Cic. Fin. 4, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confligo

  • 12 effligo

    ef-flīgo, xi, ctum, 3, v. a., to strike dead, to kill, destroy (very rare):

    qui filium misit ad effligendum Pompeium,

    Cic. Att. 9, 19, 2:

    nisi pedatu tertio omnis efflixero (with obtruncavero and occidero),

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 50; cf.:

    rabidos canes (with caedere),

    Sen. Ira, 1, 15:

    viperas et natrices,

    id. ib. 2, 31 fin.; Plaut. As. 4, 2, 9.—Hence,
    1.
    efflictim, adv., to death, desperately. —With amare, deperire, etc., i. e. amare usque donicum effligatur, Prob. ap. Charis. p. 178 (ante-class.); Naev. ap. Charis. l. l.; Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 19 (twice); id. Cas. prol. 49; id. Poen. prol. 96; 5, 2, 15; Laber. and Pompon. ap. Non. 104, 24 sq.—
    2.
    efflicte, in like sense (post-class.):

    cupere aliquid,

    App. M. 5, p. 171, 36:

    diligere,

    Symm. Ep. 1, 84.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > effligo

  • 13 flictus

    flictus, ūs, m. [fligo], a striking, dashing together, collision ( poet.): armamentūm stridor, flictus navium, Pac. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 667 (Trag. Rel. v. 335 ed. Rib.): tum scuta cavaeque Dant sonitum flictu galeae, Verg. l. l.; Sil. 9, 322.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flictus

  • 14 infligo

    in-flīgo, ixi, ictum, 3, v. a., to strike a thing on or against (syn.: incutere, illidere).
    I.
    Lit.:

    alicui securim,

    Cic. Planc. 29, 70:

    cratera viro,

    Ov. M. 5, 83:

    caput suum parietibus,

    Lact. de Mort. Pers. 49:

    puppis inflicta vadis,

    dashed against, Verg. A. 10, 303:

    inflicta terga,

    struck, beaten, Val. Fl. 4, 281. —
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum ex verbo adversarii aliquid in ipsum infligitur,

    is hurled at, Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.—
    II.
    Transf., to inflict by striking:

    mortiferam plagam infligere,

    Cic. Vatin. 8, 20:

    vulnera,

    id. Pis. 14, 32.—
    B.
    In gen., to inflict, impose upon:

    infligere alicui turpitudinem,

    Cic. Pis. 26, 63:

    detrimenta civitati,

    Just. 3, 5:

    fuit consuetudo, ut, intra certa tempora non latis usuris, graviores infligerentur,

    laid upon, imposed, Dig. 22, 1, 11:

    alicui pretium rei emptae,

    ib. 3, 5, 30.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infligo

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