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vile

  • 1 Corpus vile

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Corpus vile

  • 2 vilis

    I.
    Lit.:

    nec quicquam hic vile nunc est nisi mores mali,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 10:

    annona vilior,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 138:

    istaec (puella) vero vilis est,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 25:

    istuc verbum vile est viginti minis,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 139:

    ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat... Ac rebus vilioribus multo talenta bina,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 8:

    frumentum quoniam vilius erat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: res vilissimae (opp. pretiosissimae), [p. 1991] id. Fin. 2, 28, 91.— Abl. neutr. (sc. pretio), at a small price, at a low rate, cheaply: Ep. Quanti eam emit? Th. Vili, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 49:

    vili vendere,

    Mart. 12, 66, 10.— Comp.:

    quod viliori praedium distraxerit... et si non viliori vendidit, etc.,

    Dig. 43, 24, 11, § 8.— Sup.:

    res stipulatoris vilissimo distracta est,

    Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of trifling value, cheap, poor, paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile (cf. indignus):

    si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset,

    Cic. Fl. 41, 103:

    nihil tam vile neque tam vulgare,

    id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:

    Velia non est vilior quam Lupercal,

    id. Fam. 7, 20, 1:

    hi quorum tibi auctoritas est videlicet cara, vita vilissima,

    id. Cat. 1, 8, 19:

    fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere,

    Sall. C. 16, 2:

    nec adeo vilis tibi vita esset nostra, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 40, 9:

    et genus et virtus nisi cum re vilior alga est,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 8:

    inter Perfectos veteresque referri debet an inter Viles et novos?

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 38:

    vilis Europe,

    vile, abandoned, id. C. 3, 27, 57:

    tu poscis vilia rerum,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 21:

    si, dum me careas, est tibi vile mori,

    Ov. H. 7, 48.— Neutr. adverb.:

    et vile virentes Hesperidum risit ramos,

    i. e. in the ordinary manner, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 37: vile comparati, Schol. Juv. 11, 145.—Prov.:

    vile est, quod licet,

    Petr. 93.—
    (β).
    With inf.: stat fucare colos nec Sidone vilior, Ancon. Sil. 8, 438. —
    B.
    Found in great quantities, abundant, common ( poet. and rare):

    poma,

    Verg. G. 1, 274:

    phaselus,

    id. ib. 1, 227.—Hence, adv.: vīlĭter.
    1.
    Lit., cheaply:

    venire poteris intestinis vilius,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 28:

    vilissime constat,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 45:

    vilissime constiterit,

    Col. 9, 1, 6.—
    2.
    Transf., meanly, poorly, vilely:

    se ipsum colere,

    App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 29; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 97:

    vilissime natus,

    Eutr. 9, 21.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vilis

  • 3 vīlis

        vīlis e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [VAG-], of small price, of little value, purchased at a low rate, cheap: istaec (puella), T.: frumentum vilius: vilissimae res.—Of trifling value, cheap, poor, paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile: si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset: quorum tibi est vita vilissima: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, S.: Et genus et virtus nisi cum re vilior algā est, H.: Europe, abandoned, H.: Si, dum me careas, est tibi vile mori, O.: poma, i. e. abundant, V.: phaselus, common, V.
    * * *
    vilis, vile ADJ
    cheap, common, mean, worthless

    Latin-English dictionary > vīlis

  • 4 contāminātus

        contāminātus adj. with sup.    [P. of contamino], polluted, contaminated, impure, vile, defiled, stained, degraded: se ut contaminatos abactos esse, L.: pars civitatis, L.: superstitio: grex virorum, H.: flagitiis contaminatissimus.— Plur m. as subst: contaminati, abandoned youths, Ta.— Plur n. as subst, adulterated things.
    * * *
    I
    contaminata -um, contaminatior -or -us, contaminatissimus -a -um ADJ
    contaminated, polluted, adulterated; used, second-hand, soiled by use; profane; impure, vile, defiled, degraded; morally foul, guilt stained; ritually unclean
    II
    abandoned youths (pl.); (juvenile delinquents?)

    Latin-English dictionary > contāminātus

  • 5 foedus

        foedus adj. with comp. and sup.    [FAV-], foul, filthy, loathsome, repulsive, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible: foedissimum monstrum: volucris, O.: caput Impexā porrigine, H.: volnus, O.: tergum vestigiis verberum, L.: pestilentia homini, destructive, L.: foediora iis, quae subiciebantur oculis, nuntiare, L.: res visu: foedum relatu, O.—Fig., disgraceful, base, dishonorable, vile, shameful, infamous, foul: facinus, T.: ille foedior in Pompeio accusando, etc.: homo, S.: carmen, H.: fuga, S.: mors: genus interitūs: ministeria, V.: inceptu, L.
    * * *
    I
    foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um ADJ
    filthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, beastly; disgraceful, vile, low, obscene
    II
    treaty, agreement, contract; league; alliance

    Latin-English dictionary > foedus

  • 6 impūrātus (inp-)

        impūrātus (inp-) adj.    [impurus], defiled, infamous, abandoned, vile: ille, that vile wretch, T.: hunc inpuratum Ulcisci, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > impūrātus (inp-)

  • 7 sordidus

        sordidus adj. with comp. and sup.    [sordes], dirty, unclean, foul, filthy, squalid, sordid: amictus, V.: mappa, H.: duces Non indecoro pulvere, H.: Auctumnus calcatis uvis, O.: terga suis, dingy, O. —Prov.: saepe est etiam sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Caec. ap. C.—Fig., low, base, mean, poor, humble, small, paltry: homo: non sordidus auctor Naturae, H.: sordidissimus quisque, L.: rura, V. — Low, mean, base, abject, vile, despicable, disgraceful: ut quisque sordidissimus videbitur: sordidissima ratio et inquinatissima: sordidiores (artīs) repudiare: Virtus repulsae nescia sordidae, H.: pecuniam praeferre amicitiae sordidum existiment. — Mean, niggardly, penurious, sordid: Sordidus quod nolit haberi, H.: periurium, Ph.
    * * *
    sordida -um, sordidior -or -us, sordidissimus -a -um ADJ
    dirty, unclean, foul, filthy; vulgar, sordid; low, base, mean, paltry; vile

    Latin-English dictionary > sordidus

  • 8 impuratus

    impūrātus ( inp-), a, um, P. a., from impuro, not in use (for in Sen. Ep. 87, 16, the true reading is inspurcavit), morally defiled; hence, in gen., infamous, abominable, abandoned, vile (ante- and post-class.):

    impuratus me ille ut etiam irrideat?

    that vile wretch, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 64; 5, 7, 69:

    belua, as a term of reproach,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 59:

    nisi scio probiorem hanc esse quam te, impuratissime,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 46:

    impuratissima illa capita (hominum),

    App. M. 8, p. 221, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impuratus

  • 9 inpuratus

    impūrātus ( inp-), a, um, P. a., from impuro, not in use (for in Sen. Ep. 87, 16, the true reading is inspurcavit), morally defiled; hence, in gen., infamous, abominable, abandoned, vile (ante- and post-class.):

    impuratus me ille ut etiam irrideat?

    that vile wretch, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 64; 5, 7, 69:

    belua, as a term of reproach,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 59:

    nisi scio probiorem hanc esse quam te, impuratissime,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 46:

    impuratissima illa capita (hominum),

    App. M. 8, p. 221, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpuratus

  • 10 nequam

    nēquam, adj. indecl. [for ne-aequam, from aequus], worthless, good for nothing, wretched, vile, etc. (syn.: inutilis, pravus, vilis).
    I.
    In gen.:

    nequam esse oportet quoi, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 2, 20; id. Trin. 4, 4, 29:

    piscis nequam est nisi recens,

    id. As. 1, 3, 26; id. Trin. 2, 4, 38: enthymema nequam et vitiosum, faulty, defective, Tiro ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 27; Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.—
    II.
    In partic., of character, worthless, vile, bad; opp. frugi (cf. nebulo), Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 53:

    malus et nequam es,

    id. As. 2, 2, 39:

    nequam homo et indiligens,

    id. Most. 1, 2, 23:

    liberti nequam et improbi,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 130:

    nihil nequius est,

    id. Pis. 27, 66:

    quid est nequius aut turpius?

    id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36:

    nequior factus, jamst usus aedium,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 32:

    homo nequissimus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192; id. Att. 1, 16, 3.—So of licentious, dissolute persons:

    juvenes nequam facilesque puellae,

    Mart. 3, 69, 5.— Comp.:

    nequior omnibus libellis,

    id. 11, 15, 4.—As subst.: nē-quam, an injury, mischief, harm:

    vin' tu illi nequam dare?

    an injury, a mischief, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 31:

    facere,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 44:

    nos nequam abs te habemus,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 60.—Hence, adv.: nēquĭter, worthlessly, wretchedly, badly, miserably, etc. (class.):

    nequiter fricare genua,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 88; id. Am. 1, 3, 23:

    turpiter et nequiter facere,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 36:

    ille porro prave, nequiter, turpiter cenabat,

    id. Fin. 2, 8, 25: si quā per voluptatem nequiter feceritis, voluptas cito abibit: nequiter factum illud apud vos semper manebit, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1, 4.— Comp.:

    utrum bellum susceptum sit nequius, an inconsultius gestum, dici non potest,

    Liv. 41, 7; Mart. 10, 77, 1.— Sup.:

    nequissime,

    Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 121.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nequam

  • 11 abiectus

        abiectus adj. with comp.    [P. of abicio], low, crouching: in herbis olor, i. e. dying, O.—Fig., of speech, low, common, without elevation: verba.— Of rank or station, low, common, mean: familia abiecta atque obscura.—Cast down, dispirited, despondent: apparitor: abiecto Bruto (pecuniam) muneri misit, as a gift to Brutus in his distress, N.: animus abiectior: abiectiores animi. — Contemptible, vile, low: abiecti homines ac perditi.

    Latin-English dictionary > abiectus

  • 12 adflīctus (aff-)

        adflīctus (aff-) adj. with comp.    [P. of adfligo], cast down, miserable, unfortunate, overthrown, wretched, distressed: adflictum erexit: excitare adflictos: amicitia: fortunae reliquiae: adflictiore conditione: res suae, ruined, S.—Dejected, discouraged, desponding: Sulla: adflicti animi fuit: adflictus vitam trahebam, V.: aegritudine.—Abandoned, base, low, vile: homo.

    Latin-English dictionary > adflīctus (aff-)

  • 13 caenum

        caenum (not coenum), ī, n    dirt, filth, mud, mire: iudices caeno obliti: Turbidus (Acheron) caeno, V.: caeno evellere plantam, H.: corpore infames caeno mergere, Ta.—Fig., filth, dirt, uncleanness: alqm opponere labi illi atque caeno, vile fellow: plebeium, the unclean mob, L.
    * * *
    mud, mire, filth, slime, dirt, uncleanness; (of persons) scum/filth

    Latin-English dictionary > caenum

  • 14 conluviō (coll-)

        conluviō (coll-) ōnis, f    [conluo], washings, sweepings, dregs, impurities, offscourings: mixtorum omnis generis animantium, L.: ex hac conluvione discedere: gentium, a vile mixture, L.: omnium scelerum.

    Latin-English dictionary > conluviō (coll-)

  • 15 contemptus (-temt-)

        contemptus (-temt-) adj. with comp. and sup.    [P. of contemno], despised, despicable, contemptible, vile, abject: homo: vita: iure viderer, S.: res, H.: vox contemptior: contemptissimorum consulum levitas: per sordem exercitui, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > contemptus (-temt-)

  • 16 ē-vīlēscō

        ē-vīlēscō luī, —, ere,     inch, to become vile, grow worthless: cuius criminationibus eviliussent pericula sua, had been depreciated, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-vīlēscō

  • 17 foedus

        foedus eris, n    [1 FID-], a league, treaty, compact, alliance: foedus facere: pacto iam foedere provinciarum: navem imperare ex foedere: Ambiorigem sibi foedere adiungunt, Cs.: societatem foedere confirmare: foedera, quibus inter se paciscerentur amicitias civitates, L.: Romanum, with the Romans, L.: rupta foedera, L.: turbare, V.: contra foedus facere: aequum, L.: iniquum, L.— A compact, covenant, agreement, stipulation, bargain: foedus fecerunt cum tribuno, ut, etc.: amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire: amicitiae, O.: foedere pacto Exercentur, by a fixed agreement, V.: thalami, i. e. marriage contract, O.: coniugiale, O.: non aequo foedere amare, i. e. without return, V.— A law (poet.): aeterna foedera certis Inposuit natura locis, V.: foedere certo Et premere et laxas dare habenas, V.: potentis Naturae, O.: Parcarum, O.
    * * *
    I
    foeda -um, foedior -or -us, foedissimus -a -um ADJ
    filthy, foul, disgusting, loathsome, beastly; disgraceful, vile, low, obscene
    II
    treaty, agreement, contract; league; alliance

    Latin-English dictionary > foedus

  • 18 improbus (in-pr-)

        improbus (in-pr-) adj.    with comp. and sup, not good, bad, wicked, reprobate, abandoned, vile, base, impious, bold, shameless, wanton: nequam et improbus: longe post natos homines improbissimus: fugit improbus, the rogue, H.: fit ubi neglegas malus inprobior, S.: anguis, voracious, V.: annis, by his youth, Iu.: Fortuna adridens infantibus, mischievous, Iu.—Of things, wicked, shameless, outrageous, base: verba improbissima: ora (leonis), V.: divitiae, H.: oratio, Cs.: dicta, licentious, O.: lex improbissima: testamentum, illegal. —Restless, indomitable, persistent: labor, V.: improbo Iracundior Hadriā, untamable, H.: ventris rabies, insatiate, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > improbus (in-pr-)

  • 19 impūrus (inp-)

        impūrus (inp-) adj. with comp. and sup.    [2 in+purus], unclean, filthy, foul: impurae matris prolapsus ab alvo, O.—Fig., unclean, defiled, impure, infamous, abandoned, vile: vox: historia, O.: animus, S.: persona: O hominem impurum! T.: anus haud impura, decent, T.: illo impurior: quadrupedum impurissimus.

    Latin-English dictionary > impūrus (inp-)

  • 20 īnferus

        īnferus adj. with comp. (see īnferior) and sup. (see īnfimus and īmus)    [cf. infra], below, beneath, underneath, lower: ut omnia supera, infera, videremus: mare, the Tuscan Sea.—As subst n.: navigatio infero, upon the Tuscan Sea (opp. superum, the Adriatic).—Underground, of the lower world: di, T.: ad inferos (deos) pervenisse.— Plur m. as subst, the dead, shades, inhabitants of the lower world: apud inferos: ab inferis exsistere, to rise from the dead, L.: ab inferis excitandus, to be raised from the dead: ad inferos poenas luere, in the infernal regions: nec ab inferis mortuos excitabit, i. e. speak in the persons of the dead.
    * * *
    I
    infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimmus -a -um ADJ
    below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last
    II
    those below (pl.), the dead

    Latin-English dictionary > īnferus

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