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nomina

  • 21 κάμῑνος

    κάμῑνος
    Grammatical information: f. (cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2; -η pap. VIp)
    Meaning: `furnace for smelting, baking, burning etc.' (Hom. Epigr. 14, Hdt., A.).
    Derivatives: (all rare, most late): Diminutive καμίνιον (Gp., Olymp. Alch.). Other subst.: καμινὼ γρηῦς `furnace-woman' (σ 27; Chantraine Formation 116); καμινεύς name of a artisan working at a furnace, e.g. `smith' or `potter' (D. S.; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 76); καμινίων `id.' (Tegea IIp); καμινίτης ἄρτος (Philistion ap. Ath.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 89). Adj.: καμίνιος `belonging to the furnace' (Thphr.); καμιναῖος `id.' (Ezek.) with καμιναία = κάμινος (LXX; cf. Chantraine 86); καμινώδης `furnace-like' (Str.). Verb καμινεύω `burn, smelt in a furnace' (Arist., Thphr., Str.) with καμινευτής = καμινεύς (Pap. IIIa, Luk.), καμινευτήρ ( αὑλός) `pair of ballows in a smithy' (AP), f. - εύτρια (Aristarch.), καμινεία (- ία) `burning, smelting' (Thphr., Gal.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
    Etymology: Technical loan of unknown origin (on the formation Schwyzer 491, Chantraine 205). The comparison with καμάρα (Prellwitz, Bq.) has little sense; that with OCS kamy `stone' (Hirt Ablaut 137, Falk-Torp Wb. s. kamin) is possible (Geramb WuS 9, 28); is the loan from the north or the east? (WP. 1, 349, Pok. 525). - From κάμινος Lat. camīnus with MHG kamin etc. (W.-Hofmann s. v.; s. also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. kómin). - -ῑν- is a Pre=Greek suffix.
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  • 22 κόπρος

    Grammatical information: f. (on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 4)
    Meaning: `excrement, ordure, dung, filth' (Il.).
    Compounds: Compp., e. g. κοπρο-λόγος `dung-gatherer' (Ar.), κοπρο-φορά `loaf of dung' (Amorgos IVa; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 187 A. 2 [S. 188]).
    Derivatives: A. Subst. κόπριον = κόπρος (Heraclit., Hp., inscr., pap.) with κοπριώδης `dung-like, full of dung' (Hp., Thphr., pap.), κοπριακός `belonging to dung' (pap.); κόπρανα pl. `excrements' (Hp., Aret.); κοπρία `dung-heap' (Semon., Stratt., Arist.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44); κοπρών (Ar.), - εών (Tz.), - ιών (Gortyn) `privy'; κοπροσύνη `manuring' (pap. VIp); - Κοπρεύς herald of Eurystheus (Ο 639; Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 121); Κοπρεαῖος joking PN (Ar.); κοπρίαι pl. `buffoons' (D. C.; Lat. copreae). - B. Adj. Κόπρειος `belonging to the demos Κόπρος' (inscr.), also referring to κόπρος (Ar.), Κόπριος `id.' (Is.); κόπρινος `living in κ.' (Hp.); κοπρώδης `dung-like, dirty' (Hp., Pl., Arist.). - C. verbs. κοπρέω `manure' only fut. ptc. κοπρήσοντες (ρ 299; v. l. κοπρίσσοντες); ( ἐκ-, ἐπι-)κοπρίζω `id.' (ρ 299 v. l., Hp., Thphr.) with κόπρισις, - ισμός `manuring' (Thphr., pap.); κοπρόω `defile with dung' (Arr.) with κόπρωσις `manuring' (Thphr.; ἐκκοπρόω with - ωσις Hp.); κοπρεύω = κοπρίζω (Chios V-IVa), κοπρεῦσαι φυτεῦσαι H.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [544] *ḱokʷr `dung'
    Etymology: Thematic form of an old r-n-stem, which is preserved in Skt. śákr̥-t, śakn-áḥ `dung'; so IE. *ḱoku̯r-. A primary verb is assumed in Lith. šikù, sìkti `cacare', Pok. 544, W.-Hofmann s. cacō and mūscerda. S. also on σκῶρ. The Lall-word κακκάω is not cognate.
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  • 23 κουρά

    κουρά, ion. - ρή
    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `cropping of the hair, the beard, wool', also of trees and grass; `lock of hair, of wool, fur'; `cut-off end, slips of wood' (IA.).
    Derivatives: 1. κουρεύς m. `shaver, barber' (Att.); name of a bird (H.; after the sound), with κουρεῖον ` barber-shop' (Att.), with κουρεακός ` talkative' (Plb.; on the formation Schwyzer 497); also κουρευτής `id.' (Gloss.), f. κουρεύτρια (Plu.), κουρευτικός `used for shaving' (sch., Olymp.); cf. κουρεύομαι below; on κουρεύς etc. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 46. - 2. κούρειον (- εον) n. ` sacrifice of hair etc. on the Apaturia (S., Is., inscr.) with Κούρειος surn. of Apollon (Teos), κουρεῶτις, - ιδος ( ἡμέρα, ἑορτή) f. `the third day of the Apaturia, on which the hair of the young boys and girles was offered' (Pl., inscr.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 137 a. 493), Κουρεών (-ηϊών) - ῶνος m. monthname in Magnesia on the Maeander (inscr.; s. Nachmanson Magn. 23 n. 1, 50). Here also with bleached 2. member αἱμα-κουρίαι pl. ` bloodoffer' (Pi.). - 3. κούριμος `belonging to the cropping, shaved' (trag., Plu.), also κουρεύσιμος (sch.) as if from *κούρευσις ( κουρεύομαι); Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 79f. - 4. κουρικός ` used for the cropping' (pap.). - 5. κουρίς, - ίδος f. `id.' ( μάχαιρα; Cratin.), ` polisher-girl' (com., Plb.). - 6. κουρίας m. ` who has his hair shaved' (Luc., D. L.). - 7. κουράς ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὀροφώμασι γραφή, ὀροφικὸς πίναξ H.; also ἐγκουράς (A. Fr. 142, H.). - 8. κουρῖτις f. plant-name, ` περιστερεὼν ὕπτιος, Verbena officinalis' (Ps.-Dsc., Ps.-Apul.; motive unknown, cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 73). - Denomin. verbs: 1. κουριάω `need cropping, have long hair' (Pherecr., Plu., Luc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732); 2. κουρίζω, - ίξαι `shave, cut' (Thphr., H.); 3. κουρεύομαι `adopt the tonsura, have short hair' (Just., Sch.). - On κοῦρος a. κουρίξ s. v.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [945] * kers- ` shave'
    Etymology: As primary verbal noun κουρά stands for *κορσά (on he phonetics Schwyzer 285f., Lejeune Traité de phon. 108 n. 3, 119 n. 2); the verb is seen in Hitt. karš-mi ` cut off' (IE rather *kérs-mi than *kórs-mi); with t-enlargement Toch. A kärṣt-, B kärst- `cut off, destroy'. Traces of the same verb (with diff. sound-development) show Gr. ἀ-κερσε-κόμης, Κόρσης nickname of a smooth-shaved man (Chrysipp.), κορσός κορμός H., κορσοῦν κείρειν H. with κορσᾶς m. (pap.), κορσω-τήρ (Call., Poll.) `barber', - τεύς `id.' (Ath. 12, 520e), - τήριον `barber-shop' (ibd.); further κόρση, s. v. - Pok. 945). Further s. κείρω.
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  • 24 μυστῑλη

    μυστί̄λη
    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `piece of bread, scooped out as a spoon' (com. Ath., Aret., Poll.).
    Derivatives: Dimin. μυστιλάριον (Poll.) and denom. μυστιλάομαι `gulp out soup with a μυστίλη' (Ar.). Besides μύστρον n. (- ος m. Poll., Hero Mech.) `id' (Nic. Fr. 68,8 = Ath.3,126b), `spoon, esp. as measure or dose' (medic., pap.), μυστρο-θήκη f. `spoon-case' (pap.); dimin. μυστρίον (mediz.).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: With μυστίλη cf. ζωμ-ί̄λη, στροβ-ί̄λη, μαρί̄λη, πέδ-ῑλον etc. (Chantraine Form. 249); one has to assume a nominal basis, e.g. *μύστον, - ος. The frequent nomina instr. in - τρον are however almost withour exception primary. -- No convincing explanation. Chantraine l.c. reminds of μύσταξ, μάσταξ; one might rather think of μύζω `suck' ("instr. for sucking, gulping"). -- The notation μιστύλ(λ)η, - άομαι is due to confusion with μιστύλλω (s.̌.). - Prob. a Pre-Greek word (-ῑλ- is often Pre-Greek).
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  • 25 πουκρίς

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `river perch, Perca fluviatilis' (inscr. Acraiphia before 224 - 210 B.C.)
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [820] *perḱ- `motley'
    Etymology: It is the same word as περκίς f. the small perch' (Dsc.). The word would be a metathesis of *πρυκ-ίδ- \< *pr̥ḱ-, with ρυ from r̥, written πουκριδ- in Boeotian; cognate with πρακνόν, πρεκνός etc., s. πρόξ, περκνός. Taillardat Nomina Rerum 387-9.

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  • 26 Άχιλλεύς

    Grammatical information: PN
    Meaning: The son of Peleus and Thetis (Il.).
    Other forms: Also Άχιλεύς (Il.)
    Dialectal forms: Myc. akireu, dat. akirewe.
    Derivatives: Άχιλλήϊος (Hdt.), Att. Άχίλλειος (E.); also a plant.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: The variation λλ Άχιλλεύς λ (like σσ Άχιλλεύς σ in Όδυσ(σ)εύς) is typical Pre-Greek, prob. points to a palatalized l. (Not a metrical question as per Chantraine Gramm. hom. 110. Nor hypocoristic forms.) Therefore not to ἄχος `pain'. Cf. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 139f. (Quite wrong Bader, DELG Add.)
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  • 27 Ένυάλιος

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: old god of war, connected with the cry ἐλελεῦ and identified with Ares (Il.).
    Other forms: Myc. E-nu-wa-ri-jo ΈνυϜαλιος Argos VIIa;)
    Derivatives: Ένυαλία name of a phyle in Mantinea (IG 5 (2), 271); Ένυάλιον name of a temple on the island of Minoa (Th. 4, 67). - Further Ένυώ f. name of a war-goddess (short name?; Il.), and Ένυεύς king in Skyros (Ι 668; cf. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 125).
    Etymology: Pre-Greek name with unclear formation and unknown etymology. Wrong Carnoy Beitr. z. Namenforschung 7, 119f. - On Enyalios s. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 519.
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  • 28 Έρμῆς

    Έρμῆς, -οῦ
    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: Hermes, son of Zeus and Maia; also `Hermes-pillar, -head' (Il.)
    Other forms: Έρμείας, - έας, Έρμείης (Call.), Έρμᾶς (Dor. Boeot.), Έρμάων (Hes.), Έρμάν, - ᾶνος (Lac. Arc.), Έρμάου, - άο, -ᾶ (Thess. dat.), Έρμαον (Cret. acc.).
    Dialectal forms: Myc. E-ma-a₂ (dat.)
    Compounds: As 1. member z. B. in ἑρμο-γλυφεῖον (Pl.) with retrograde ἑρμογλυ-φεύς, - ικός, - ος (Luc. a. o.), s. γλύφω.
    Derivatives: Hypocoristic dimin. Έρμίδιον (Ar.), - άδιον (Luc.; also `small Hermespillar' [Lydia]), after the nouns in - ίδιον, - άδιον. `Ερμαῖος `belonging to H., of H.', also as name of a month (A., S.; prob. also Ερμαῖος λόφος π 471, if not from 1. ἕρμα; s. below); ntr. Ε῝ρμαιον `Hermestemple' (Ephesos.; on the accent Hdn. Gr. 1, 369), pl. Ε῝ρμαια ( ἱερά) `H.-feast' (Att.); as appellative ἕρμαιον n. "Hermes-gift", i. e. `chance-find, unexpected advanrage' (Pl., S.); also plant-name (Stromberg Pflanzennamen 129); f. Έρμαΐς (Hp.); Έρμαιών name of a month (Halicarn., Keos); Έρμαϊσταί pl. name of the H.-adorers, Mercuriales (Rhodos, Kos, Delos), cf. e. g. Άπολλωνιασταί and Chantraine Formation 317; Έρμαϊκός (late). Έρμεῖα pl. meaning uncertain (Str. 8, 3, 12).
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Έρμῆς \< Έρμέας \< Έρμείας (Aeol.; cf. Αἰνείας a. o.; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 20; after Solmsen Wortforsch. 240 n. 1, Schwyzer 562 however - είας \< - έας as metr. lengthening) and Έρμάν from Έρμάων for *Έρμά̄Ϝων (like ΠοσειδάϜων a. o.) represent two diff. types of name. The latter is rejected by Myc. emaa₂, \/Hermāhās\/. - The derivation from K. O. Müller, accepted a. o. by von Wilamowitz ( Glaube 1, 159 and 285) and Nilsson (Gr. Rel. 1, 503f.), proposing connection with 1. ἕρμα, is linguistically (Schwyzer 562 n. 1) possible; both Έρμ-είας and Έρμ-ά(Ϝ)ων seem to be normal types of name that can be combined with ἕρμα. In this view Έρμῆς would have been named after "the pillar which represents him" (Wil.) or simply "he of the heaps of stone" (Nilsson). But ἕρμα does not mean pillar nor does not mean `heap of stones' (therefore ἕρμαξ, ἑρμεών); also ἑρμαῖος λόφος π 471 can indicate only the heap of ἕρματα. - The resemblance with ἑρμηνεύς induced Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 36f. (with doubtful linguistic analysis) to consider Έρμῆς, "the companion of gods and men", as the the primeval interpreter projected under the gods"; the appellative Έρμῆς would itself be Pre-Greek; thus also Schwyzer 62, Chantraine Formation 125. - The Myc. form shows that it is an unanalysable Pre-Greek name. See Ruijgh, REG (1967) 12.
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  • 29 Θησεύς

    Grammatical information: m.
    Meaning: son of Aigeus and Aithra, king of Athens (Il.).
    Dialectal forms: Myc. teseu
    Derivatives: Θησηΐς f. `belonging to Th.' (A.), Θησεῖον `Th.-temple' (Ar.), Θησεῖδαι pl. `Th.-suns' = `Athenians' (S. in lyr.); on the deriv. Debrunner Άντίδωρον 32f. θήσειον plant name `Léontice leontopetalum' (Thphr. HP VII, 12,2), s S. Amigues, RPh. LXXV (2001)143.
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Pre-Greek PN without etymology. Quite uncertain hypotheses in Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 137 and Carnoy Le Muséon 67, 360. S. Ramat, VII Congr. Internaz. Scienze Onom. 1961, 3, 268-271, Ruijgh, Lingua 28 (1971) 170
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  • 30 Δαυίδ

    Δαυίδ, ὁ indecl. (Δαυείδ is another spelling, in late mss. also Δαβίδ, s. B-D-F §38; 39, 1; Mlt-H. 110; on the abbrev. Δᾱδ s. LTraube, Nomina Sacra 1907) David (דָּוִד) (LXX; SibOr index; Eupolemus the Jew [II B.C.]: 723 Fgm. 2b, 3ff Jac., in Eus., PE 30, 5 and 7f [Δαβίδ]; Philo, Conf. Lingu. 149 [Δαβίδ]; Just.; Mel. [Δαυίδ B, Δαυείδ Ch].—In Joseph. Ant. 6, 199; also 7, 101 in a quot. fr. Nicol. Dam. Δαυίδης, ου or Δαβίδης), king of Israel, in genealogy of Jesus Mt 1:6, 17; Lk 3:31. Acc to Mt 1:20; Lk 1:27; 2:4 Joseph was of Davidic descent. Jesus is called υἱὸς Δ.. Mt 1:1; 9:27; 12:23; 15:22; 20:30f; 21:9, 15; Mk 10:47f; 12:35; Lk 18:38f; ἐκ σπέρματος Δ.. Ro 1:3; 2 Ti 2:8; IEph 18:2; IRo 7:3; AcPlCor 2:5; ἐκ γένους Δ.. IEph 20:2; ITr 9:1; ISm 1:1; cp. Rv 22:16.—ἕως τῶν ἡμερῶν Δ.. Ac 7:45. David called to be king 13:22 (conflation of Ps 88:21, 1 Km 13:14 and Is 44:28); beneficiary of divine promises 13:34 (Is 55:3). David eating showbread (1 Km 21:1–6) Mt 12:3; Mk 2:25; Lk 6:3. His fidelity to Saul and clemency to Nabal AcPl Ha 6, 21ff (1 Km 25). His wars 1 Cl 4:13. His death Ac 13:36 (3 Km 2:10). His grave Ac 2:29 (cp. Jos., Bell. 1, 61; Ant. 16, 179). As singer of psalms Mk 12:36f; Lk 20:42, 44; Ac 2:25; Ro 4:6; 11:9; Hb 4:7; B 10:10; AcPl Ha 7, 11; also inspired Mt 22:43, 45; Ac 1:16; 2:34; 4:25; prophesying B 12:10. Ancestor of the Messiah Mt 22:42; Mk 12:35; Lk 20:41; B 12:10. The messianic reign described as kgdm. of David Mk 11:10; the restoration of the ‘fallen tent of David’ Ac 15:16 (Am 9:11). David’s throne Lk 1:32 (Is 9:6). The Messiah has the key, i.e. sovereignty, of David Rv 3:7 (Is 22:22 v.l.). Bethlehem is the city of David Lk 2:4, 11; J 7:42. On ἡ ῥίζα Δ.. Rv 5:5; 22:16 s. ῥίζα 2. On λίμνη τοῦ Δ.. Ox 840, 25 s. λίμνη 1b.—D. is exemplar of faith Hb 11:32; described as μεμαρτυρημένος 1 Cl 18:1; ἐκλεκτός 52:2.—The mng. of ἄμπελος Δ.. in the eucharistic prayer D 9:2 is debated (s. ἄμπελος b).—EDNT. RAC III 594–603. TW.

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  • 31 παντοκρατορικός

    παντοκρατορικός, όν(formed fr. παντοκράτωρ as a result of the idea that this noun, since it denotes an agent [s. EFraenkel, Geschichte der griech. Nomina agentis auf-τήρ,-τωρ,-της, 1910/12], cannot be used w. a neuter [s. παντοκράτωρ]) almighty, in reference to God τὸ π. βούλημα αὐτοῦ 1 Cl 8:5. τῷ παντοκρατορικῷ (conjecture for the παντοκράτορι of the ms.) καὶ παναρέτῳ ὀνόματί σου 60:4 (as read in G-H-Z).

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  • 32 προσρήσσω

    προσρήσσω (on the relationship betw. ῥήσσω and ῥήγνυμι s. EFraenkel, Gesch. der griech. Nomina agentis II 1912, 40f; B-D-F §101 under ῥηγνύναι; Mlt-H. 403) fut. 2 sg. προσρήξεις (Ps. 2:9 Aq); 1 aor. προσέρηξα (on the form w.-ρρ-s. W-S. §5, 26b; Mlt-H. 193).
    ① to break into pieces upon striking against someth., break to pieces, shatter, trans. (Ps 2:9 Aq; Jos., Ant. 6, 182; 9, 91) pass. (schol. on Soph., Trach. 821 Papag.) w. dat. of thing be broken or wrecked on or against someth. (M. Ant. 4, 49, 1 ἄκρᾳ, ᾗ τὰ κύματα προσρήσσεται; Etym. Mag. p. 703, 20 προσρησσομένου τῇ γῇ ὕδατος; Ar. 16, 6 προσρήσσονται ἑαυτοῖς) ἵνα μὴ προσρησσώμεθα τῷ ἐκείνων νόμῳ that we might not be wrecked on their law B 3:6.
    ② to break in force against, burst upon intr., w. dat. of thing προσέρηξεν ὁ ποταμὸς τῇ οἰκίᾳ Lk 6:48; cp. vs. 49; Mt 7:27 v.l.—M-M s.v. προσρήγυμι.

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  • 33 Ἑρμῆς

    Ἑρμῆς, οῦ, ὁ Hermes
    ① the Greek god (SEitrem, Hermes: Pauly-W. VIII 1, 1912, 738–92; LFarnell, The Cults of the Gk. States V, 1909, 1–84; also LfgrE s.v. Ἑρμείας col. 708 (lit.)) Ac 14:12 (s. the lit. on Λύστρα and cp. Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 135 D.: Ἑρμῆν ῥητορικὴν ἔχοντα; 46 p. 398 D. of Demosth., ὸ̔ν ἐγὼ φαίην ἄν Ἑρμοῦ τινος λογίου τύπον εἰς ἀνθρώπους κατελθεῖν; Orph. Hymn. 28, 4 Q: Hermes as λόγου θνητοῖσι προφήτης; Ar. 10:3 λόγων ἑρμηνευτήν; Just., Ath.).
    ② receiver of a greeting Ro 16:14 (H. as a man’s name [cp. OGI 481, 4; 597, 4; PVindBosw 6, 2 (250 A.D.); 4, 2; Jos., Ant. 14, 245] is either simply the name of the god [HMeyersahm, Deorum nomina hominibus imposita, diss. Kiel 1891; HUsener, Götternamen 1896, 358] or a short form like Ἑρμᾶς [q.v.]; a slave’s name SEG XLI, 1414, 1; CIL 6, 8121; B-D-F §125, 1; Rob. 172).—DELG. M-M.

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  • 34 Ἰησοῦς

    Ἰησοῦς (יֵשׁוּעַ Jeshua, later form for יְהוֹשׁוּעַ Joshua; s. MLidzbarski, Handb. d. nordsem. Epigr. 1898, 291; FPraetorius, ZDMG 59, 1905, 341f; FSteinmetzer, BZ 14, 1917, 193ff; FWaele, Wetenschappelijke Tijdingen 5, ’42, 177–81), gen. οῦ, dat. οῦ, acc. οῦν, voc. οῦ, ὁ Joshua/Jesus. This name, common among Jews (several persons w. it in LXX and Joseph. [Niese, index]; EpArist 48; 49; ins fr. the time of Augustus [RevÉpigr n.s. 1, 1913 no. 12]; POxy 816 [I B.C.]; PLond III, 1119a, 2 p. 25 [105 A.D.]. Ostraca: Sb 5812; 5817; 5820; 5822), usu. takes the article in the gospels (in J the nom. freq. appears without the art.: RNevius, NTS 12, ’65, 81–85; GFee, NTS 17, ’71, 168–83) except when it is accompanied by a word in apposition w. the art.; in the epistles and Rv it does not regularly take the art. (B-D-F §260, 1; W-S, §18, 6; HvSoden, D. Schriften des NTs I/2, 1911, 1406–9).
    ① Joshua, successor of Moses, military leader of the people when they entered Canaan (Josh; 1 Macc 2:55; 2 Macc 12:15; Philo, Joseph., Just.; Mel., HE 4, 26, 14; SibOr 2, 247) Ac 7:45; Hb 4:8. Fully Ἰ. υἱὸς Ναυή (Josh 1:1; cp. Sir 46:1; AssMos fgm f; Just., D. 113, 2; 115, 4) B 12:8f or Ἰ. ὁ τοῦ Ναυή 1 Cl 12:2 (AssMos fgm a; Just., D. 49, 6 al.; cp.111, 4 ἀπὸ Ἰ. τοῦ Ναυῆ).
    ② Jesus, son of Eliezer, in the genealogy of Jesus Lk 3:29 (Ἰωσή v.l.).
    ③ Jesus Christ, more definitely designated as Ἰ. Χριστός, Χριστὸς Ἰ., ὁ κύριος Ἰ. (Χριστός [so also TestSol D 1, 12]), ὁ σωτὴρ Ἰ. Χριστός etc. Mt 1:1, 21, 25 and oft. S. Χριστός, κύριος, σωτήρ. On the use of the names in Paul s. EvDobschütz, D. Th.-Briefe in Meyer7 1909, 60f.—Two times by Ar. (15, 1; 3), 5 times by Mel., freq. by Just.—On the abbreviation of the names in mss. s. LTraube, Nomina sacra 1907, 113ff; EbNestle, ZNW 9, 1908, 248ff.—The older lit. on Jesus in ASchweitzer, Gesch. der Leben-Jesu-Forschung2 1913. Further RGG III3, ’59, 619–53 (bibliog. 651–53); MVeit, D. Auffassung v. d. Pers. Jesu im Urchristent. nach d. neuesten Forschungen, diss. Marburg ’46; REisler, Ἰησοῦς βασιλεύς 1928–1930; RBultmann, Jesus2 1929 (reprinted ’51), D. Urchristentum ’49; PFeine, Jesus 1930; FPrat, Jésus-Christ ’33; JKlausner, J. von Nazareth2 ’34 (Eng. tr. 1926); MGoguel, La Vie de J. ’32 (Eng. tr. ’44); KAdam, Jes. Christus4 ’35; FWillam, D. Leben J. im Lande u. Volke Israel4 ’34; JPickl, Messiaskönig J. in d. Auffassung seiner Zeitgenossen3 ’39; RGuardini, D. Herr ’37; MDibelius, Jesus ’39 (3’60) (Eng. tr. ’49); ALoisy, Hist. et mythe à propos de J-Ch. ’38; HFelder, Jes. v. Naz.2 ’39; CNoel, The Life of J. ’39; VGrÿnbech, J. d. Menschensohn ’41; RMeyer, D. Proph. aus Galil. ’40; CCadoux, The Hist. Mission of J. ’41; AOlmstead, J. in the Light of History ’42; WManson, J. the Messiah ’43, 6th impr. ’52; ARawlinson, Christ in the Gospels ’44; GRicciotti, Life of Christ ’47; FBüchsel, Jesus ’47; HCadbury, J.: What Manner of Man ’47; GDuncan, J., Son of Man ’47; JHoffmann, Les Vies de Jésus et le Jésus de l’Histoire ’47; WKümmel, Verheissung u. Erfüllung2 ’53; GBornkamm, J. von Nazareth ’56 (Eng. tr. ’60); JKnox, Jesus, Lord and Christ ’58; HRistow u. KMatthiae, ed., D. historische Jesus u. d. kerygmatische Christus ’60; ESchweizer, Jesus (Eng. tr. DGreen) ’71; HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT II ’66, 54–118 (lit.); WKümmel in TRu 31, ’65/66; 40, ’75; 41, ’76 etc.; GSchneider, EDNT II 180–84; JMeier, A Marginal Jew—Rethinking the Historical Jesus, 2 vols. ’91–’94 (lit.). For more recent studies, see the standard bibliographic aids.—On the name: WLowrie, Theol. Today 8, ’51, 11–19; VTaylor, Names of Jesus ’53.
    ④ Jesus Barabbas Mt 27:16f; s. Βαραββᾶς.
    ⑤ Jesus/Justus Ἰ. ὁ λεγόμενος Ἰοῦστος Jesus who is called Justus (on the double name s. Dssm., B 183f [BS 315]), συνεργὸς ἐκ περιτομῆς Col 4:11. It has been conjectured (Zahn, Einl. I 321, 4; EAmling, ZNW 10, 1909, 261f) that this Jesus is referred to again in Phlm 23. On this ADeissmann, D. Name J.: Mysterium Christi ’31, 13–41.—M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ἰησοῦς

  • 35 Ἰωάν(ν)ης

    Ἰωάν(ν)ης, ου, ὁ (on the spelling s. W-S. §5, 26c; FBlass, Philology of the Gospels 1898, 75f; 81; B-D-F §40; 55, 1c; Mlt-H. 102; Rob. 194; 214; GRudberg, Ntl. Text u. Nomina sacra 1915, 13f.—The name is also found 1 Macc 2:1f; 9:36, 38; 13:53; 1 Esdr 8:38; 9:29; ApcEsdr 1:19 p. 25, 13 Tdf. [Christian addition]; EpArist 47; 49; 50 and in Joseph. and Just.) John.
    ① the Baptizer/Baptist (Jos., Ant. 18, 116–19; Just.) Mt 3:1, 4, 13; 4:12 al.; Mk (s. JStarr, JBL 51, ’32, 227–37) 1:4, 6, 9, 14; 2:18; 6:14, 16ff; 8:28; 11:30, 32; Lk 1:13, 60, 63; 3:2, 15f, 20 al.; J 1:6, 15, 19, 26, 28, 32, 35 al.; Ac 1:5, 22; 10:37; 11:16; 13:24f; 18:25; 19:3f; GEb 13, 74 and 77f; 18, 36 and 38f; PEg3 67; ISm 1:1.—Schürer II 345–48; JThomas, Le mouvement baptiste en Palest. et Syrie ’35; MDibelius, Die urchr. Überlieferung von Joh. d. Täufer 1911; CBernoulli, J. der Täufer und die Urgemeinde 1918; CBowen: Studies in Early Christianity, ed. SCase (Porter-Bacon Festschr.) 1928, 127–47; E Parsons: ibid. 149–70; WMichaelis, Täufer, Jesus, Urgemeinde 1928; MGoguel, Jean-Baptiste 1928; ELohmeyer, Joh. d. T. ’32; WHoward, J. the Bapt. and Jesus: Amicitiae Corolla, ’33, 118–32; PGuénin, Y a-t-il conflit entre Jean B. et Jésus? ’33; GMacgregor, John the Bapt. and the Origins of Christianity: ET 46, ’35, 355–62; CKraeling, John the Bapt. ’51; WWink, John the Bapt. in the Gosp. Trad. ’68; JRife, The Standing of the Baptist: Gingrich Festschr., 205–8. JBecker, Joh. d. T. u. Jesus v. Nazareth ’72.—HWindisch, D. Notiz üb. Tracht u. Speise d. Täuf. Joh.: ZNW 32, ’33, 65–87; PJoüon, Le costume d’Élie et celui de J. Bapt.: Biblica 16, ’35, 74–81. Esp. on his baptism: JJeremias, ZNW 28, 1929, 312–20; KAland, Z. Vorgeschichte d. christlichen Taufe, Neutest. Entwürfe ’79, 183–97; his death: HWindisch, ZNW 18, 1918, 73–81; PZondervan, NThT 7, 1918, 131–53; 8, 1919, 205–40; 10, 1921, 206–17; DVölter, ibid. 10, 1921, 11–27; his disciples: HOort, TT 42, 1908, 299–333; WMichaelis, NKZ 38, 1927, 717–36.—JDoeve, NedTTs 9, ’55, 137–57; DFlusser, Johannes d. Täufer ’64; AGeyser, The Youth of J. the Bapt., NovT 1, ’56, 70–75; CScobie, John the Bapt. ’64; JMeier, John the Baptist in Matthew’s Gospel: JBL 99, ’80, 383–405.—HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT ’66, II, 1–29. On the Mandaeans s. RGG3 IV ’60. 709–12 (lit.).
    ② son of Zebedee, one of the 12 disciples, brother of James (s. Ἰάκωβος 1) Mt 4:21; 10:2; 17:1; Mk 1:19, 29; 3:17; 5:37; 9:2, 38; 10:35, 41; 13:3; 14:33; Lk 5:10; 6:14; 8:51; 9:28, 49, 54; 22:8; Ac 1:13; 3:1, 3f, 11; 4:13, 19; 8:14; 12:2; Gal 2:9: GEb 34, 60; Papias (2:4). Cp. Papias (1:4; 2:17; 3:1; 7:11f). Title of the Fourth Gospel κατὰ Ἰωάννην.—WThomas, The Apostle John ’46; cp. JKügler, Der Jünger den Jesus liebte ’88.
    ③ Tradition equates J., son of Zebedee (2), w. the John of Rv 1:1, 4, 9; 22:8 (Just., D. 81, 4).—On 2 and 3 cp. the comm. on the Johannine wr., also Zahn, RE IX 272ff, Forsch. VI 1900, 175–217; Harnack, Die Chronologie der altchristl. Lit. 1897, 320–81; ESchwartz, Über d. Tod der Söhne Zebedäi 1904; WHeitmüller, ZNW 15, 1914, 189–209; BBacon, ibid. 26, 1927, 187–202.—S. survey of lit. HThyen, in TRu 39, ’75 (other installments 43, ’78; 44, ’79); also in EDNT II 211.
    ④ father of Peter J 1:42; 21:15–17; Judaicon 158, 74 (s. Ἰωνᾶς 2 and cp. 1 Esdr 9:23 with its v.l.).
    ⑤ an otherw. unknown member of the high council Ac 4:6 (v.l. Ἰωνάθας). Schürer II 233f.
    ⑥ surnamed Mark, son of Mary. His mother was a prominent member of the church at Jerusalem. He was a cousin of Barnabas and accompanied Paul and Barn. on the first missionary journey Ac 12:12, 25; 13:5, 13; 15:37; s. Μᾶρκος and BHolmes, Luke’s Description of John Mark: JBL 54, ’35, 63–72.
    ⑦ Ἀριστίων καὶ ὁ πρεσβύτερος Ἰ., Aristion and John the Elder Pa (2:4) distinguished from the sons of Zebedee Eus. HE 3, 39, 5ff.—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ἰωάν(ν)ης

  • 36 Ἰωάν(ν)ης

    Ἰωάν(ν)ης, ου, ὁ (on the spelling s. W-S. §5, 26c; FBlass, Philology of the Gospels 1898, 75f; 81; B-D-F §40; 55, 1c; Mlt-H. 102; Rob. 194; 214; GRudberg, Ntl. Text u. Nomina sacra 1915, 13f.—The name is also found 1 Macc 2:1f; 9:36, 38; 13:53; 1 Esdr 8:38; 9:29; ApcEsdr 1:19 p. 25, 13 Tdf. [Christian addition]; EpArist 47; 49; 50 and in Joseph. and Just.) John.
    ① the Baptizer/Baptist (Jos., Ant. 18, 116–19; Just.) Mt 3:1, 4, 13; 4:12 al.; Mk (s. JStarr, JBL 51, ’32, 227–37) 1:4, 6, 9, 14; 2:18; 6:14, 16ff; 8:28; 11:30, 32; Lk 1:13, 60, 63; 3:2, 15f, 20 al.; J 1:6, 15, 19, 26, 28, 32, 35 al.; Ac 1:5, 22; 10:37; 11:16; 13:24f; 18:25; 19:3f; GEb 13, 74 and 77f; 18, 36 and 38f; PEg3 67; ISm 1:1.—Schürer II 345–48; JThomas, Le mouvement baptiste en Palest. et Syrie ’35; MDibelius, Die urchr. Überlieferung von Joh. d. Täufer 1911; CBernoulli, J. der Täufer und die Urgemeinde 1918; CBowen: Studies in Early Christianity, ed. SCase (Porter-Bacon Festschr.) 1928, 127–47; E Parsons: ibid. 149–70; WMichaelis, Täufer, Jesus, Urgemeinde 1928; MGoguel, Jean-Baptiste 1928; ELohmeyer, Joh. d. T. ’32; WHoward, J. the Bapt. and Jesus: Amicitiae Corolla, ’33, 118–32; PGuénin, Y a-t-il conflit entre Jean B. et Jésus? ’33; GMacgregor, John the Bapt. and the Origins of Christianity: ET 46, ’35, 355–62; CKraeling, John the Bapt. ’51; WWink, John the Bapt. in the Gosp. Trad. ’68; JRife, The Standing of the Baptist: Gingrich Festschr., 205–8. JBecker, Joh. d. T. u. Jesus v. Nazareth ’72.—HWindisch, D. Notiz üb. Tracht u. Speise d. Täuf. Joh.: ZNW 32, ’33, 65–87; PJoüon, Le costume d’Élie et celui de J. Bapt.: Biblica 16, ’35, 74–81. Esp. on his baptism: JJeremias, ZNW 28, 1929, 312–20; KAland, Z. Vorgeschichte d. christlichen Taufe, Neutest. Entwürfe ’79, 183–97; his death: HWindisch, ZNW 18, 1918, 73–81; PZondervan, NThT 7, 1918, 131–53; 8, 1919, 205–40; 10, 1921, 206–17; DVölter, ibid. 10, 1921, 11–27; his disciples: HOort, TT 42, 1908, 299–333; WMichaelis, NKZ 38, 1927, 717–36.—JDoeve, NedTTs 9, ’55, 137–57; DFlusser, Johannes d. Täufer ’64; AGeyser, The Youth of J. the Bapt., NovT 1, ’56, 70–75; CScobie, John the Bapt. ’64; JMeier, John the Baptist in Matthew’s Gospel: JBL 99, ’80, 383–405.—HBraun, Qumran u. d. NT ’66, II, 1–29. On the Mandaeans s. RGG3 IV ’60. 709–12 (lit.).
    ② son of Zebedee, one of the 12 disciples, brother of James (s. Ἰάκωβος 1) Mt 4:21; 10:2; 17:1; Mk 1:19, 29; 3:17; 5:37; 9:2, 38; 10:35, 41; 13:3; 14:33; Lk 5:10; 6:14; 8:51; 9:28, 49, 54; 22:8; Ac 1:13; 3:1, 3f, 11; 4:13, 19; 8:14; 12:2; Gal 2:9: GEb 34, 60; Papias (2:4). Cp. Papias (1:4; 2:17; 3:1; 7:11f). Title of the Fourth Gospel κατὰ Ἰωάννην.—WThomas, The Apostle John ’46; cp. JKügler, Der Jünger den Jesus liebte ’88.
    ③ Tradition equates J., son of Zebedee (2), w. the John of Rv 1:1, 4, 9; 22:8 (Just., D. 81, 4).—On 2 and 3 cp. the comm. on the Johannine wr., also Zahn, RE IX 272ff, Forsch. VI 1900, 175–217; Harnack, Die Chronologie der altchristl. Lit. 1897, 320–81; ESchwartz, Über d. Tod der Söhne Zebedäi 1904; WHeitmüller, ZNW 15, 1914, 189–209; BBacon, ibid. 26, 1927, 187–202.—S. survey of lit. HThyen, in TRu 39, ’75 (other installments 43, ’78; 44, ’79); also in EDNT II 211.
    ④ father of Peter J 1:42; 21:15–17; Judaicon 158, 74 (s. Ἰωνᾶς 2 and cp. 1 Esdr 9:23 with its v.l.).
    ⑤ an otherw. unknown member of the high council Ac 4:6 (v.l. Ἰωνάθας). Schürer II 233f.
    ⑥ surnamed Mark, son of Mary. His mother was a prominent member of the church at Jerusalem. He was a cousin of Barnabas and accompanied Paul and Barn. on the first missionary journey Ac 12:12, 25; 13:5, 13; 15:37; s. Μᾶρκος and BHolmes, Luke’s Description of John Mark: JBL 54, ’35, 63–72.
    ⑦ Ἀριστίων καὶ ὁ πρεσβύτερος Ἰ., Aristion and John the Elder Pa (2:4) distinguished from the sons of Zebedee Eus. HE 3, 39, 5ff.—M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Ἰωάν(ν)ης

  • 37 ὁρκωμοσία

    ὁρκωμοσία, ας, ἡ (composed of ὅρκον ὀμόσαι [ὄμνυμι] ‘to take an oath’) Doric.—The neut. ὁρκωμόσιον SIG 1007, 29 [130–100 B.C.] and its pl. OGI 229, 82 [III B.C.]. Pollux 1, 38; 1 Esdr 8:90; Ezk 17:18f; Jos., Ant. 16, 163.—B-D-F §2; 119, 3; s. Mlt-H. 338f; EFraenkel, Geschichte der griech. Nomina agentis auf-τήρ,-τωρ,-της I 1910, 200) the process of taking an oath, oath-taking, oath Hb 7:20f (no oath-taking is involved), 28 (oath-taking is involved).—DELG s.v. ὅρκος. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὁρκωμοσία

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