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1 έρματα
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2 ἕρματα
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3 ἕρματα 2
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕρματα 2
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4 ἕρμα
A prop, support: in pl., of the props used to keep ships upright when hauled ashore,νῆα..ἐπ' ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν ὑψοῦ ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις, ὑπὸ δ' ἕρματα μακρὰ τάνυσσαν Il.1.486
, cf. 2.154: metaph., of men, ἕ. πόληος prop or stay of the city, 16.549, Od.23.121, Epigr.Gr. 452.11 ([place name] Syria); τοῦτο..οἷον ἕ. πόλεως κείσθω as a foundation for the city, Pl.Lg. 737b;ὥσπερ ἕ. τῆς πολιτείας βέβαιον Plu.2.814c
;ἕ. ἐχέγγυον [ἑταιρίας] D.C.Fr.40.15
;ὥσπερ ἕρματος ἀεὶ δεόμενοι τῆς τροφῆς Gal.19.208
.2 sunken rock, reef, Alc.Supp.26.6, Hdt.7.183, Th. 7.25, E.Hel. 854;ἄσημα ἕ. Anacr.38
;ἄφαντον ἕ. A.Ag. 1007
(lyr.), cf.Eu. 564 (lyr.);ἕ. ὕφαλα D.H.1.52
; ἕ. γῆς ἁπαλόν a soft bank of mud, App.BC5.101.3 cairn, barrow,πρὸς ἕρμα τυμβόχωστον..τάφου S.Ant. 848
(lyr., nisi leg. ἕργμα); Ἑρμᾶν ἀφετήριον ἕρμα starting-post, AP9.319 (Philox.); ἕρματα τῶν θεμελίων ruins of the foundations, D.S.5.70.4 that which keeps a ship steady, ballast, Plu.2.782b; of stones with which cranes and bees were supposed to steady themselves in their flight, Arist.HA 597b1, 626b25;μετὰ τῶν γεράνων ἀναχωρῶ πάλιν, ἀνθ' ἕρματος πολλὰς καταπεπωκὼς δίκας Ar.Av. 1429
: metaph.,τῆς ψυχῆς ἐχούσης ἕ. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.299
;τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς φρονήσεως ἕ. Socr.
ap. Stob.3.3.61;οἷον ἕ. τὴν τῶν γερόντων ἀρχὴν θεμένη Plu.Lyc.5
;οὔτε τι ἕ. ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἔχει D.C.46.3
; also λαβοῦσα ἕ. Δῖον having conceived by Zeus, A.Supp. 580 (lyr.); so perh. μελαινέων ἕρμ' ὀδυνάων freight of dark pains, Il.4.117 (athetized by Aristarch.). -
5 κάθερμα
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάθερμα
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6 μορόεις
Aἕρματα.. τρίγληνα μορόεντα Il.14.183
, Od.18.298; expld. by Hsch., and Eust.976.40, as wrought with much pains (cf. μορέω), in which sense it is used of τεύχη, Q.S. 1.152; by Apollon.Lex. as ἀθάνατα, μόρου μὴ μετέχοντα; perh. from μόρον, clustering like mulberries.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μορόεις
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7 τρίγληνος
τρίγληνος, ον, in Hom. as epith. of ear-rings,Aἕρματα τρίγληνα Il. 14.183
, Od.18.298: ancient critics (cf. Sch. ad loc.) expld. it (1 ) from γλήνεα (Il.24.192), = ἀξιοθέατα, or (2) = τρίκοκκα, i. e. with three berry-shaped ornaments, or (3) = ἐκ τριῶν ζῳδίων συγκείμενα, or (4) = τριόφθαλμα, like [dialect] Att. τριοττίδες; and in other ways. It is prob. formed from γλήνη as τρίκλινος fr. κλίνη, etc., but the sense remains uncertain.II three-eyed, of Hecate, Ath.7.325a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τρίγληνος
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8 ἐπίστρατα
ἐπίστρατα· ἀποπίπτοντα τῶν πεμμάτων· καὶ ἕρματα, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίστρατα
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9 ὑποτανύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποτανύω
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10 ὑφαιρέω
ὑφαιρ-έω, [tense] fut. - ήσω ( ὑφελῶ in Aq.Ex.5.19): [tense] aor. ὑφεῖλον ([tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med.A ): [dialect] Ion. [full] ὑπαιρέω, etc., Hdt.3.65, al.:— serze underneath or inwardly,τοὺς δ' ἄρ' ὑπὸ τρόμος εἷλεν Il.5.862
, cf. Od.24.450.II draw or take away from under,ὑπὸ δ' ᾕρεον ἕρματα νηῶν Il.2.154
;ἄνθεμον ποντίας ἐέρσας Pi.N.7.79
; [ τὸ παιδίον τῆς μητρός] Pl.Tht. 161a; τὴν χεῖρα ὑφῄρει tried to draw it away, Ar.Pl. 689.2 take away underhand, filch away, [τῶν Ἀθηναίων] τοὺς ξυμμάχους Th.3.13
; ὑ. τὴν πρόσοδον, τὴν εὐπορίαν, diminish it gradually, ib.31,82; purloin, steal, (iii B. C.); ταῦτα (sc. ζεῦγος χεροψελίων κτλ.) ib.10.1128.30 (iii A.D.); of a doctor, ὑ. τὸ οἰνάριον καὶ τὸ λουτρόν remove from the regime, Sor.2.15; ὑ. τῆς ὑποψίας gradually to take away part of.., Th.1.42; soὑ. τοῦ πλήθεος Hp.VM5
;τοῦ τόνου Luc.Philops.8
;τῆς ὀργῆς Phalar.Ep.72
codd. ( ὑφῆκα Valckenaer):—[voice] Pass.,ὑφῃρέθη σου, κάλαμος ὡσπερεὶ λύρας S.Fr.36
; put secretly away, made away with,Hdt.
3.65:—also [voice] Med., filch, purloin, Ar.Eq. 745, Nu. 179, Pl. 1140, D.45.58, PCair.Zen.350.4 (iii B. C.), etc.;ὑ. τοὺς καιροὺς τῆς πόλεως Aeschin.3.66
; τὴν δημοκρατίαν ἄρδην ὑ. ib.145; ὑ. τί τινος filch it from him, Hdt.5.83, Lys.14.37, etc.;χρήματα ἐξ Ἐλαιοῦντος Hdt.9.116
;ὑ. μοῦ τὴν ἀπολογίαν Hyp.Lyc.11
;ὑ. τι ἐξ ἱερῶν ἢ ὁσίων Pl.Lg. 857b
: abs., Ar.V. 556.3 [voice] Med. also c. acc. pers., ὑ. τινά τινος rob him of.., Aeschin.3.222; σιγῇ τοῦθ' ὑφαιρούμεσθά νιν keep it from him.., E.El. 271.4 subtract, deduct,ὑφαιρεθέντος τοῦ ἐπιδεκάτου IG42(1).103.325
, al. (Epid., iv B. C.);ὑφαιρουμένης τῆς προικὸς τῆς προδεδομένης POxy.1102.10
(ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑφαιρέω
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11 ἕρμα
ἕρμα (1) ( εἴρ Od. 24.2, root σερ): only pl., ἕρματα, pendants, ear - rings, probably strings of beads. (See cuts, the one on the left an Athenian tetradrachm, that on the right a Sicilian decadrachm.)ἕρμα (2), ατος: prop; pl., of the supports placed under ships when drawn up on shore, Il. 1.486; met., of persons, ἕρμα πόληος, ‘prop and stay,’ ‘pillar’ of the state, Il. 16.549; of an arrow, μελαινέων ἕρμ ὀδυνάων, ‘bearer of black pains,’ by some referred to ἕρμα 1, Il. 4.117.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἕρμα
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12 γλήνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `eyeball' (Hom.; also reviling Θ 164), also `pupil of the eye' (Ruf. Onom., H.), metaph. `socket of a joint' (Gal.), `honeycomb' (AB, H.)Derivatives: γλήνεα n. pl. `gaudy things, trinkets' (Ω 192), `stars' (Arat.); sg. γλῆνος = γλήνη (Nic.), = φάος H. - γληνίς (IG 5 [1] 1447, 9, Messene III-IIa) meaning unknown. Artificial is hellenistic γλήν = γλήνη (Hermesian.), cf. Schwyzer 584 A. 6. PN: Γλῆνος, Γλῆνις, Γληνώ, Γληνεύς. - Unclear is the meaning of τρί-γληνα ( ἕρματα Hom.); τρίγληνος also as attribute of Hecate (Ath.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: A problem is that the basic meaning of the word is unknown. One compares γαλήνη, γέλως, but also γλαινοί τὰ λαμπρύσματα τῶν περικεφαλαιῶν, οἷον ἀστέρες H. The last word is only known from this gloss. DELG says it is `imprudent' to connect the words. Connection as an IE word is possible ( gleh₂-i-) but uncertain and unconvincing. Comparison of γλαινοί with OHG kleini `gleaming, elegant, fine, klein', OE clǣne `clean' is also quite uncertain. Doubtful Machek Listy filol. 72, 70 (to Slav. zrěnica `pupil'). - Lamer IF 48, 231f., assumes a basic meaning `puppet' and thinks the word is Pre-Greek. If we connect γλαινοί, which seems possible, the word is Pre-Greek (α\/αι is frequent in these words; cf. γηθυλλίς \/ γαιθυλλάδαι).Page in Frisk: 1,311-312Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γλήνη
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13 εἴρω 1
εἴρω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `knit together',Other forms: mostly present, aor. εἶραι, ἔρσαι (Ion.-Att.; cf. Schwyzer 753), perf. med. Ptz. ἐερμένος, εἰρμένος (Ion. etc.), plusquamperf. ἔερτο (Hom.), perf. act. δι-εῖρκα (X.) `fit together', mostly with prefix, esp. συν-είρωDerivatives: ἕρματα pl. `earhangers' (Od.), `sling' (Ael.), also καθέρματα (Anacr.); ἔνερσις ( ἐνείρω) `fit together' (Th. 1, 6), δίερσις `sting through' (hell.); from present εἱρμός `connecting' (Arist.; on spir. asper s. below), συνειρμός (Demetr. Eloc. 180); - with ο-Ablaut ὅρμος `chain, collar' (s. v.), from where ὁρμιά, ὁρμαθός.Etymology: Beside the Jot present εἴρω (as simplex only Pi. and Arist.), with full grade, Latin has serō; this etymology supposes, that εἴρω lost the spir. asper, which is understandable as the simplex is rare compared with συν-είρω etc.; an aspirated εἵρω is mentioned by EM 304, 30 (s. Solmsen Unt. 292 n. 2). Also the verbal nouns may have the old aspir., if it did not arise sec. before ρμ (cf. Schwyzer 306). - Traces of the verb and nouns in: Italic, Osc. aserum `asserere', in Celtic OIr. sern(a)id `serit', nasal present, coincided with sern(a)id `sternit' (Thurneysen Grammar 133); further the nouns Skt. sarat f. `thread' (Lex.), OLith. sėris `thread'; further OWNo. sørvi n. `collar' (PGm. *saru̯ii̯a-), from where the old Germ. word for `weapon, equipment', e. g. Goth. sarwa n. pl. (PGm. *saru̯a-, IE *sor-u̯o-; with * sor-mo- parallel to ὅρμος); also Toch. A sark, B serke m. `wreath' (Schneider KZ 66, 259, Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 161; IE * sor-ko-, * sor-g(h)o-). - The parallel ἔνερσις = inserti-ō is due to parallel innovation. - Diff. on εἴρω Sommer Lautstud. 134. - W.-Hofmann s. serō.Page in Frisk: 1,469Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴρω 1
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14 μορόεις
Grammatical information: adj.Other forms: Only acc. pl. n. - οεντα.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Acc. to H. and Eust. 976, 40 = μετὰ πολλοῦ καμάτου πεπονημένα (from μόρος; after H. also = πόνος); therefore in Q. S. 1, 152 also of τεύχη. -- Prob. rather with LSJ from μόρον `mulberry' as `with the colour, or form, of mulberry'; s. Bleilefeld Arch. Homerica C 4.Page in Frisk: 2,255Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μορόεις
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15 ὅρμος 2
ὅρμος 2.Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `anchorage, road(stead), harbour', also metaph. (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὁρμο-φύλαξ `harbour-master' (pap.); often as 2. member, e.g. πάν-ορμος `offering anchorage to all (ships)' ( λιμένες, ν 195), often as PN (Sicily a.o.), δύσ-ορμος `with a bad harbour, inhospitable' (A., X.); often w. preposition, partly as backformations from the relevant verbs: ἔξ-ορμος `sailing out' (E.: ἐξ-ορμέω; Strömberg Prefix Studies 58), ὕφ-ορμος `at anchor, fit for anchoring' (Ph., Str.), also subst. m. `anchorage' (Arist., Str.: ὑφ-ορμέω), πρόσ-ορμος m. `id.' (Str.: πρόσ-ορμέω, - ορμίζω).Derivatives: Two denomin. 1. ὁρμέω, also w. ἐφ-, ἐξ-, ὑφ- a.o., `to be at anchor (in the harbour)' (IA.) with ἐφόρμησις f. and (as backformation) ἔφορμος m. `the being at anchor, blockade' (Th.). 2. ὁρμίζω, - ομαι, aor. - ίσαι, - ίσασθαι, often w. prefix, e.g. ἐν-, προσ-, καθ-, μεθ-, `to bring to resp. to arrive at the anchorage or harbour, to anchor (oneself)' (Il.) with ( προσ- a.o.) όρμισις f. `the anchoring' (Th.), ( ἐν-)όρμισμα n. `anchorage, the anchoring' (App.), προσορμισμός m. `the anchoring' (sch.), προσορμιστήριον H. as explanation of ἐπίνειον (cod. ἐπήνιον), ὁρμιστηρία f. `rope for anchoring, attaching' (Ph., D. S.), ὁρμίστρια f. "the anchoreress" surn. of Isis (pap. IIp).Etymology: Without certain etymology. Often connected with ὁρμη, but with diff. argumentation: prop. "impulse, startingpoint" (Fick GGA 1894, 242); "a place where ships may ride at anchor" = Skt. sárma- m. `flowing' (Word ClassPhil. 3, 77), "luogo dove si getta l'ancora" (Bolelli Stud. itfilcl. 24 [1950] 104). Bq and Hofmann Et.Wb. consider for it, semantically also a little stilted, connection with εἴρω `string' ("attacher"); so prop. "attachement, Festmachung" (against this Porzig Satzinhalte 262) and with ὅρμος `chain' basically identical. Instead of operating with the abstract notion `fastening', it would be better, to explain ὅρμος `anchorage' as metaphor from ὅρμος `(anchor)-chain'; cf. AP 9, 296: τὸν ἀπ' ἀγκύρης ὅρμον ἔκειρε. -- Or to ἕρματα `supporting stones' (also unclear) ?Page in Frisk: 2,420-421Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὅρμος 2
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16 ὄσσε
Grammatical information: n. pl.Meaning: du. `both eyes' (Il.; cf. Treu Von Homer zur Lyrik 69 f.).Compounds: As 2. member in τρι-οττ-ίς f. `pendant provided with three eyes (eye-like ornaments)' (cf. τρίγλημα ἕρματα) with the dimin. - ιον (Hdn. Gr., Eust.); also - ης m. (Phot., EM).Etymology: Inherited dual, \< *ok(ʷ)i̯e \< * h₃ekʷih₁, identical with OCS oč-i 'both eyes', Arm. ač̣-k` pl. `eyes' (Brugmann-Thumb 271, Schwyzer 565) S. Forssman MSS 25 (1969) 39f. -- Further s. ὄμμα, ὄπωπα, ὄσσομαι.Page in Frisk: 2,436Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄσσε
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17 Έρμῆς
Έρμῆς, -οῦGrammatical information: m.Meaning: Hermes, son of Zeus and Maia; also `Hermes-pillar, -head' (Il.)Other forms: Έρμείας, - έας, Έρμείης (Call.), Έρμᾶς (Dor. Boeot.), Έρμάων (Hes.), Έρμάν, - ᾶνος (Lac. Arc.), Έρμάου, - άο, -ᾶ (Thess. dat.), Έρμαον (Cret. acc.).Dialectal forms: Myc. E-ma-a₂ (dat.)Compounds: As 1. member z. B. in ἑρμο-γλυφεῖον (Pl.) with retrograde ἑρμογλυ-φεύς, - ικός, - ος (Luc. a. o.), s. γλύφω.Derivatives: Hypocoristic dimin. Έρμίδιον (Ar.), - άδιον (Luc.; also `small Hermespillar' [Lydia]), after the nouns in - ίδιον, - άδιον. `Ερμαῖος `belonging to H., of H.', also as name of a month (A., S.; prob. also Ερμαῖος λόφος π 471, if not from 1. ἕρμα; s. below); ntr. Ε῝ρμαιον `Hermestemple' (Ephesos.; on the accent Hdn. Gr. 1, 369), pl. Ε῝ρμαια ( ἱερά) `H.-feast' (Att.); as appellative ἕρμαιον n. "Hermes-gift", i. e. `chance-find, unexpected advanrage' (Pl., S.); also plant-name (Stromberg Pflanzennamen 129); f. Έρμαΐς (Hp.); Έρμαιών name of a month (Halicarn., Keos); Έρμαϊσταί pl. name of the H.-adorers, Mercuriales (Rhodos, Kos, Delos), cf. e. g. Άπολλωνιασταί and Chantraine Formation 317; Έρμαϊκός (late). Έρμεῖα pl. meaning uncertain (Str. 8, 3, 12).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Έρμῆς \< Έρμέας \< Έρμείας (Aeol.; cf. Αἰνείας a. o.; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 20; after Solmsen Wortforsch. 240 n. 1, Schwyzer 562 however - είας \< - έας as metr. lengthening) and Έρμάν from Έρμάων for *Έρμά̄Ϝων (like ΠοσειδάϜων a. o.) represent two diff. types of name. The latter is rejected by Myc. emaa₂, \/Hermāhās\/. - The derivation from K. O. Müller, accepted a. o. by von Wilamowitz ( Glaube 1, 159 and 285) and Nilsson (Gr. Rel. 1, 503f.), proposing connection with 1. ἕρμα, is linguistically (Schwyzer 562 n. 1) possible; both Έρμ-είας and Έρμ-ά(Ϝ)ων seem to be normal types of name that can be combined with ἕρμα. In this view Έρμῆς would have been named after "the pillar which represents him" (Wil.) or simply "he of the heaps of stone" (Nilsson). But ἕρμα does not mean pillar nor does not mean `heap of stones' (therefore ἕρμαξ, ἑρμεών); also ἑρμαῖος λόφος π 471 can indicate only the heap of ἕρματα. - The resemblance with ἑρμηνεύς induced Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 36f. (with doubtful linguistic analysis) to consider Έρμῆς, "the companion of gods and men", as the the primeval interpreter projected under the gods"; the appellative Έρμῆς would itself be Pre-Greek; thus also Schwyzer 62, Chantraine Formation 125. - The Myc. form shows that it is an unanalysable Pre-Greek name. See Ruijgh, REG (1967) 12.Page in Frisk: 1,563-564Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Έρμῆς
См. также в других словарях:
ἕρματα — ἕρμα 1 prop neut nom/voc/acc pl ἕρμα 2 prop neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
TRIBACA — in verbis Petronii Arbitti. Quo margarita cara Tribaca Indica? An ut Matrona ornata phaleris pelagiis Attolat pedes: Significat Bartholino margaritam, quae tribus bacis unionibusque insertis constabat: quippe binos ternosque elenchos, aureâ… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
έρμα — το (AM ἕρμα) πρόσθετο βάρος το οποίο τοποθετείται στο κύτος πλοίου ή λέμβου για να αυξήσει την ευστάθειά τους, η σαβούρα νεοελλ. 1. πρόσθετο βάρος, το οποίο τοποθετείται στη λέμβο αερόστατου, για να ρυθμίζεται η ανύψωσή του 2. στρώμα από σκύρα,… … Dictionary of Greek
Herma — de Demóstenes. En la Antigua Grecia, una herma (en griego antiguo έρμα, plural έρμαι hermai) era un pilar cuadrado o rectangular de piedra, terracota o bronce (el estípite) sobre el que se colocaba un … Wikipedia Español
INAURES — ornamentum aureum, cuius apud Vett. usus, qui tamen hodieque apud alios non plane obsolevit. De eo sic Isid. Orig. l. 19. c. 21. Inaures ab aurium foraminibus nuncupatae, quibus pretiosa gener a lapidum dependuntur. Harum usus in Graecia: puellae … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ORPHEUS — ut sensit Myrleanus Asclepiades, Apollinis et Calliopes, unius Musarum, fil. fuit. Virg. in Pollione: Non me carminibus vincet nec Thracius Orpheus, Nec Linus; huic mater quamvis, atque huic pater adsit, Orphei Calliopea, Lino formosus Apollo.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
SPONSA ut et SPONSUS — SPONSA, ut et SPONSUS inde dicti Verrio Flacco, apud Pomp. Festum, quod ςπονδὰς interpositis rebus divinis facerent: Ulpiano vero ac Florentino, a sponsiombus vel spondendo, quod Veter. stipulari et spondere Uxores solerent; quam sententiam ipse… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
είρω — (I) εἴρω (Α) 1. συναρμολογώ, συναρμόζω 2. παρεμβάλλω, εμπλέκω 3. (για λόγο) συνδέω 4. φρ. «εἰρομένη λέξις» χαλαρό ύφος τού λόγου. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για ενεστώτα (με επίθημα * ye / yo ) που σχηματίζεται από την απαθή βαθμίδα της ΙΕ ρίζας *ser… … Dictionary of Greek
κάθερμα — κάθερμα, τὸ (Α) στον πληθ. τὰ καθέρματα τα έρματα*, οι ύφαλοι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < κατ(α) * + ἕρμα] … Dictionary of Greek
μορόεις — μορόεις, εσσα, εν (Α) 1. αυτός που είναι κατασκευασμένος με πολύ κόπο και τέχνη («τρίγληνα μορόεντα», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. θανατηφόρος, ολέθριος. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Η λ. μορόεις στη φρ. ἕρματα τρίγληνα μορόεντα (Ιλ. Ξ 183 και Οδ. σ. 298) ερμηνεύθηκε ως «σκουλαρίκια … Dictionary of Greek
υποτανύω — Α απλώνω αποκάτω («ὑπὸ δ ἕρματα μακρὰ τάνυσσαν», Ομ. Ιλ.). [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < ὑπ(ο) * + τανύω «τεντώνω, εκτείνω»] … Dictionary of Greek