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41 воздействие загрязнения
воздействие загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие загрязнения
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42 воздействие загрязнения
воздействие загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pollution effect
The main pollution effects concern human health and cover all aspects of the physical environment - air, water and land, including the effects of climate change. Human activities which are sources of pollution arise from domestic, commercial, industrial and military sectors and their effects are influenced by various issues, trends and public sector programmes, such as safe water and food, management of waste, increasing use of chemicals in agriculture, and urbanization. Types of pollutants which are negatively impacting health include litter, toxic chemicals, nuclear waste, lead, spoil from mining, food and water contaminants; and the polluting effects of over-population. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие загрязнения
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43 использовать
. воспользоваться; максимально использовать; можно использовать; наиболее эффективно использовать; пользоваться; применять; широко использовать•Advantage is taken of this fact in some turbojet engines.
•Unique processes and equipment have been successfully applied in the mining and refining of potash salts.
•The great majority of amplifiers are electronic and depend (or rely) upon transistors and chips for their operation.
•These projects can draw on the data from five tests.
•The new relay employs three sets of contacts.
•To harness atomic energy for peaceful uses,...
•This reaction may be harnessed to perform work.
•The power unit makes use of a standard electric starter.
•These vehicles rely on ambient air as a source of oxygen.
•This nonreciprocity has as yet not been turned to useful account in antennas.
•At present, these laboratories are being utilized to test timbers.
•Such high precision makes it possible to employ (or use, or utilize) laser radiation as a primary standard of length and time.
•With electricity farmers could run useful devices of all kinds.
•This offers the possibility of putting hydrides to work in heat pumps.
•These techniques take advantage of the laser's high spectral intensity.
•Lasers are exploited to heat plasmas with short pulses of light.
•Double-break or multibreak devices can exploit this effect even at higher voltages.
•The author's suggestions were picked up by the Japanese who ran some preliminary tests on eleven pure elements.
•The steam from a dry field can be put to use() other than power production.
•The newest accelerators exploit the same fundamental principles as the first ones.
•Simplifying assumptions have been invoked to separate the two processes for individual study.
•If this natural gas can be tapped, there would be a tremendous source of fuel.
II•When all the even (or odd) integers are used up, there will still be half the series...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > использовать
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44 выполнение
1) General subject: accomplishment, achievement, acquittal (обязанностей), carriage (законопроекта, предложения), fulfilment, observance, prosecution, pursuance, realization (плана), redemption, replacement (магмой), carrying out, implementation, meeting of targets (AD), performance, transposition, (обязательств, обязанностей) discharge2) Computers: executing4) Naval: fulfilment (договора, плана)6) Military: adherence, performance (задачи), performance (задачи), performances (задачи)7) Engineering: running8) Bookish: effectuation9) Construction: accomplishment (работ), performance (напр. договора)10) Mathematics: satisfaction (равенства)11) Law: abidance, compliance, exercise (обязанности), keeping, pursuit, fulfillment12) Accounting: completion, discharge (обязательств)13) Mining: filling-in (пустот и трещин)14) Information technology: action, execution (программы), performance (операции), play, playback, playing, running (программы)15) Astronautics: implementing17) Business: independence18) Management: progress19) Network technologies: processing, run21) Robots: execution (программ, команд)22) Makarov: flowing (программы), infilling (процесс осадконакопления в понижениях), pass, passage, performing, satisfaction (напр. условий, требований)23) SAP.tech. being in operation, execute, flow, fulfilling24) Logistics: accomplishing25) Politico-military term: compliance with -
45 выравнивание
1) General subject: adequation, adjustment (напр. текста), aligning, alinement (обычно alignment), allineation, annealing, equation, flattening (кривой и т.п.), justification (выравнивание программой строк абзаца по левой, правой или обеим границам текстового поля или расположение его симметрично относительно центра. Если программа не использует механизма переноса слов, то выравнивание будет дос), levelling, lining, grading, (различий, уровня) levelling-off2) Computers: graduation3) Geology: baselevelling, planation4) Aviation: flare, flare-out, flareout (при посадке), flaring-out, flattening (самолёта), flattening out, level-off (в полёте), level-off operation (в полёте)5) Naval: righting6) Military: dressing (строя), (по уровню) leveling7) Engineering: adapting, balancing, compensation, fitting (подбором по точкам), flareout (воздушного судна при посадке), flattening-out, justification (строки символов или поля текста), level-off, level-off operation (воздушного судна в полете), levelling off, line-up, loading (частотных характеристик линии), match (приведение в соответствие), matching (приведение в соответствие), padding, planarization, rounding-out, smoothing (сглаживание), straightening, trimming, trueing9) Chemistry: justifying, levelling property12) Railway term: levelling out, making a finished surface (балласта), realignment13) Economy: corrective, equalization (напр. дивидендов), leveling-off, levelling-off14) Accounting: equalisation15) Automobile industry: alignment, dressing, flattening (сглаживание), planing16) Mining: dressing (подошвы выработки), levelling process, trimming (напр. стенки уступа карьера)17) Diplomatic term: adjustment (платёжного баланса и т.п.)18) Cinema: lining up19) Forestry: abrasion (поверхности), grading (распределения напряжения)20) Metallurgy: level ing, squaring-up (слитка при первых пропусках), truing21) Polygraphy: adjustment (в системе обработки текста), evening-out, evening-out (напр. толщины красочного слоя), registration, set (по упорам), setting (по упорам), squaring22) Information technology: adjust (масштаба, формата печати), adjustment (масштаба, формата печати), align, equalizing, justification (массивов знаков или текста)23) Oil: leveling, levelling up, realigning (положения станка по оси скважины), smoothing, surfacing24) Fishery: righting up (корабля)25) Astronautics: deskewing, indentation, indenting, roll alignment26) Geophysics: whitening27) Atomic energy: flaring out28) Coolers: equalization29) SAP. clearing30) Drilling: optimum line31) EBRD: adjustment, countervailing33) Arms production: level ling (прицела)34) Sakhalin R: flattening (для стальных заготовок)35) Cables: equalization (по величине), levelling (по уровню)36) Makarov: aligning (плоскости, кривой), alignment (плоскости, кривой), antialiasing, applanation, balancing (по величине), base-leveling, cleaning, deplanation (рельефа), equalizing (по величине), flattening (плоскости, кривой), leveling (no уровню), leveling (напр., пашни), levelling (напр., пашни), plaining, planarization (поверхности), smoothing (плоскости, кривой), smoothing effect, surfacing (при отделке), trim37) SAP.fin. clrg38) Aluminium industry: (site leveling) leveling39) Caspian: uprighting (платформы при установке)40) Combustion gas turbines: adequation of stress -
46 гидравлический удар
1) General subject: knocking (в трубах)2) Aviation: water hummer3) Naval: dynamic impact of liquid, oil hammer4) Medicine: surging shock (крови)5) Engineering: hydraulic hammer, hydraulic shock, hydraulic surge, line shock, water ram, water-hammer, water-ram, fluid shock (напр. в трубопроводе), water hammer shock6) Construction: hammer-blow, water hammering7) Railway term: waterhammer8) Automobile industry: jar of water9) Hydrography: surge10) Mining: water hammer (в трубах)11) Oil: hydraulic impact, water hammer (ударное действие забойной компоновки при закупоривании выходного отверстия насадки для бурового раствора высокого давления), pressure surge12) Astronautics: water-hammer effect13) Mechanic engineering: hammer blower14) Mechanics: hydraulic transient, transient shock15) Drilling: kick16) Automation: pressure shock17) Combustion gas turbines: hammer blowУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > гидравлический удар
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47 глушение
1) General subject: damping2) Biology: smothering, smothering (культуры сорняками)3) Aviation: drownout4) Engineering: blackout (радиопередачи), muffling, opacification (стекла)5) Agriculture: smothering (культурных растений сорняками)6) Chemistry: killing7) Railway term: amortization, choking, quenching8) Automobile industry: buffering, damping effect, silencing9) Mining: buffing (толчков вагонеток при автосцепке)10) Forestry: smothering ( за) (культур конкурирующей растительностью)11) Radio: jamming13) Silicates: opacification14) Automation: suppression15) Makarov: jamming (радиостанции), muting -
48 действующий
1) General subject: acting, active, agent, alive, current (legislation), doing, dynamic, effective (о законе и т. п.), existing, field, going, hair-trigger, in action, in blast, in gear, in line, in-line, live (ex. live heat trace), on, operable, operant, operating, operational, operative, prevailing, unrepealed (о законе), valid (о законе, договоре), working, serving (о чиновнике), sitting (о чиновнике)2) Geology: productive3) Naval: efficient4) Colloquial: (победитель) reigning5) Engineering: efficient, virtual (о значении)6) Religion: acting upon7) Railway term: actuating8) Law: effectual, efficacious, in effect (о законе, документе, договоре), in force, unexpired (все ещё)9) Economy: in operation (о предприятии), in service10) Accounting: in operation11) Insurance: ct12) Mining: in use13) Psychology: efficient (о причине)14) Jargon: right on right-on, in business15) Information technology: legacy17) Business: actual, current, in progress, ruling18) Sakhalin energy glossary: applicable (о законодательных или юридических нормах)19) Automation: functional21) Makarov: active (об ингредиенте в лекарственной форме), at work (о машине и т.п.), attendant, functioning, good, in force (о договоре, документе и т.п.), in force (о правовой норме), on stream22) SAP.tech. proceeding -
49 единовременное воздействие
1) Security: instantaneous effect, instantaneous exposure, instantaneous impact2) Gold mining: on an instantaneous basisУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > единовременное воздействие
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50 затухание
1) General subject: attenuation, damping, dying, fading, waning2) Geology: attenuation (складки), dote3) Biology: decay (напр. флуоресценции)4) Aviation: dead rise5) Naval: disappearing6) Medicine: cancellation7) Military: (во времени) damping (в пространстве) attenuation радио. decay, stalling (двигателя)8) Engineering: attenuation (ослабление волн и сигналов), dampening (колебаний), damping (колебаний), decay, dissipation factor (контура), extinction, loss9) Construction: arc break, decay (колебаний), allowance, decay (звука)10) Mathematics: dying-away12) Mining: petering-out (детонации)13) Forestry: starvation (пожара)15) Information technology: attenuation (сигнала)18) Astronautics: fade19) Geophysics: losses20) Seismology: attenuation( reduction in amplitude of a wave with time or distance traveled) (снижение амплитуды волны со временем или проходимым расстоянием)21) Drilling: relaxation22) Polymers: deadening23) Automation: attenuation (колебаний), subsidence (напр. колебаний)24) Sakhalin R: attenuation (сейсм.)26) Cables: transmission loss, transmission losses27) Makarov: degeneration, dissipation factor (колебательного контура), dying out (складок), fading (сигнала) -
51 захват
1) General subject: apprehension, capture (элементарных частиц), catch, clench, clinch, clutch, elbow, encroachment (постепенный), fang, grab, grapnel, grapple, handfast, hold (в борьбе, боксе), holdfast, hug (в борьбе), nip, pre emption, scorching (хлебов), seizing, seizure, snap (зубами), span dogs, spans (для брёвен), spoliation, take, takeover, taking, usurpation, wind burn (заболевание растений), deforcement, (груди) latch-on (грудное вскармливание), (груди) latch2) Geology: expansion3) Biology: (постепенный) encroachment5) Naval: carry-over, snatching6) Medicine: pinch7) Colloquial: pre-emption10) Military: acquisition (цели), acquisition by seizure (имущества, объектов), coupling (цели), engagement, engagement (цели), locking-on, lodgement (местности), occupancy, occupation11) Engineering: acquisition (объектов роботом), bite, caliper, capturing, clamp, clamping claw, clamping jaws, clip, contact (цели), covering (охват), dog, entrainment, entrapment, entrapping, grab iron, grappling iron, grasping jaws, grip, gripper, gripping, gripping device, gripping unit, hold-down, holddown, iron grab, jaw (тисков), jaws, lifter, pickup, pickup tool, rack, trapping (носителя заряда)12) Agriculture: hot-wind burn (растений, семян), prehension (корма животным), shrinkage, wind burn (растений, семян), windburn13) Construction: automatic grab, blind catch (для удержания в закрытом положении жалюзи), grasp, grasping jaw, grip iron, hand grip, locking grip, tongs, alligator, fetch15) Railway term: catch-lock16) Law: despoilment, despoliation17) Automobile industry: catch hook, cut (комбайна, косилки и т. п.), detent, holding-down clip, tension shackle (для образца)19) Mining: cramp, haulage clip, intake, web20) Forestry: chain grapples, coupler, knob, lug (транспортёра), pull, scrag (бревна)21) Metallurgy: dolly bar, holding device, shackle22) Polygraphy: clamp shell, clamping, nipper, shuttle, taking-on, taking-on (листа с накладного стола)24) Radio: holding25) Telecommunications: lock-in26) Physics: entrapment (частиц и т.п.)27) Electronics: pinning28) Jargon: sneeze30) Oil: bight (за свободный конец троса), catch-up, claw, hook, purchase (груза крюком), spider (для вытаскивания или удержания колонны труб или штаг), stealing, taking hold of, steal, trap31) Astronautics: catching, coverage, grapple fixture, lock-on, locking32) Mechanic engineering: chain shackle, pick-up (pickup), stop33) Aeronautics: interception (луча курсового маяка)34) Mechanics: clamping jaw, gripping appliance35) Business: assumption36) Household appliances: capture effect38) Oil&Gas technology elevator (захватное устройство для подвешивания бурильной трубы при спуско-подъемных работах)39) Oilfield: catcher (устройство), engagement (действие)40) Criminal law: hijacking41) Polymers: holding-down device, take-up42) Automation: acquisition (напр. деталей), catching (ывание), clasping member, claw member, engaging claw, engaging dog, grabber, grabbing, grabbing device, grabbing tool, grasping unit, gripper tool, gripping (ывание), gripping jaw, gripping tool, holder, nip (ывание), pick-off, picker, picking (ывание), picking-up (ывание), pickup (ывание), pickup device, prehension, prehensor, sling dog, take operation43) Robots: bid (напр. канала связи)44) Cables: catch (механизм, устройство), clamp (механизм, устройство), entrapment (воды, воздуха, пыли, газа), grip (механизм, устройство), pickup (воды, воздуха, пыли, газа)45) Wood cutting: (манипулятора форвардера) grapple46) Aviation medicine: restraint47) Makarov: capture (в яд. химии), catchment (подземных вод), clamp shell (напр. печатного цилиндра), cut (с.-х. орудия), entrapping (макромолекул, клеток в полимер, гель и т.п.), grasping (напр. детали роботом), gripper unit, hold-in, incorporation (напр. ксенолитов магмой), pincher, pinching, prehension (корма животными), purchase (крюком), scrambling (см. изотопное перемешивание), span-dogs (для брёвен), windburn (заболевание растений), windburn (растений, семян)48) Security: gripple49) Logistics: departure50) Yachting: canhooks -
52 зернистость
1) General subject: grain2) Geology: granulity3) Biology: granulation4) Medicine: granulosis, granulosity, stippling6) Automobile industry: abrasive grit (абразива)7) Mining: coarseness (структуры породы)8) Forestry: grain coarseness, graininess (дефект бумаги)9) Metallurgy: grain fineness10) Polygraphy: grain structure, granular structure11) Textile: pebble13) Immunology: stippling (напр. цитоплазмы клетки)14) Food industry: grainy texture15) Mechanics: grit size16) Perfume: grainy appearance17) Household appliances: speckle18) Polymers: grain effect20) Robots: granularity (напр. изображения)21) Medical appliances: (изображения) speckle noise22) Makarov: granularity (напр. фотоэмульсии), granularity (напр., фотоэмульсии), grittiness (порок сыра, сгущённого молока с сахаром), size of grain23) Building materials: grade (наждачной бумаги) -
53 искривление
1) General subject: curvature, deformation, distortion, flexure, twist2) Biology: tortuosity3) Medicine: angulation, arcuation, arcuation (кости), bowing, contortion, deflection, tipping (зубов), flexura4) Engineering: bend, cobble, crooking, curving, dog leg (ствола скважины, траншеи), hog, hogging, hooking (верхней части изображения), warp, warpage, warping5) Chemistry: bending6) Construction: crookedness7) Automobile industry: disalignment8) Mining: crookedness (скважины), distortion (крепи)10) Metallurgy: cobble (брак при прокатке)11) Oil: deviation (ствола скважины), dog leg (ствола скважины)12) Silicates: contortion (листового стекла), wind13) Drilling: buckling16) Automation: crook, flow, twisted effect17) Robots: incurvature18) Makarov: bent, bucket, distortion (конструкции), distortion (крепи от бокового стресса), incurvation, sweep (бревна, шеста, сваи)19) oil&gas: dog-leg -
54 истечение
1) General subject: discharge, drain, effluence, efflux, efflux (жидкости, газа и т.п.), effusion, egress, emanation, escape (крови и т. п.), expiration, expiry, flowing, issue, lapse, oozes, outflow, outgoing2) Geology: discharging, effluent, emission3) Biology: efflux (веществ из клетки или ткани)4) Medicine: defluvium (жидкости), effuse, expiration (срока, напр. службы прибора), flow, flux, flux (слюны и т.п.), leak, leakage, ooze (напр. семени), outlet5) American: run6) Military: expiration (срока)7) Engineering: discharge escape, draining-away, efflux effect, elapse (о времени), fluxion8) Chemistry: flowage9) Religion: effluvium, emanation( The action of emanating)10) Law: determinability, efflux (срока), effluxion (срока), expiration (о сроке), expiry (в сроке), lapse (срока)13) Metallurgy: egress (воздуха или жидкости)14) Physics: effusion (газа через отверстие)15) Oil: affluxion, expiration (напр. срока службы)16) Astronautics: exhaust17) Ecology: seepage (воды из почвы)18) Mass media: lapsing19) Makarov: bleeding, draining, efflux (напр. веществ из клетки или ткани), exhaust (газов), exit, expiration (времени), lapse (of time) (времени), outflow (жидкости), streaming20) Security: expiration (срока действия)21) Tengiz: time expiration (срока)22) General subject: eduction, flux (из отверстия), submerged flow -
55 качание
1) General subject: oscillation, pumping, rock, rocking, shaking, sway, swing, swinging, teeter, to-and-fro, wabble, weaving, wobble, and fro2) Aviation: flapping3) Engineering: hunting (частоты, скорости, изображения), oscillation (периодическое колебание), swaying, sweeping, whipping5) Mathematics: hunt effect, vibration6) Railway term: looseness7) Automobile industry: fluctuation, sweep, swinging motion, toss, tossing9) Forestry: slewing10) Metallurgy: hunting (напр. стрелки прибора), rocking motion, wobbling motion11) Textile: play12) Jargon: flip-flop14) Special term: libration15) Mechanics: weave16) Drilling: tilting17) Robots: swivel18) Aviation medicine: body-rocking, seesaw19) Makarov: free play, hobbing motion, hunting (стрелки прибора), jigging motion, pivoting, pivoting motion, rocking (относительно продольной горизонтальной оси), rocking (частоты), roll, rolling, rolling motion, tilting motion20) Taboo: cradling -
56 клейкость
1) General subject: adhesiveness, clam, clamminess, glutinosity, gummosity, pastiness, stick, tack, viscosity2) Medicine: stickiness, tenacity4) Mining: stickability6) Textile: adhesive capacity7) Oil: glueyness, glutinousness, gumminess8) Microelectronics: adhesive ability9) Makarov: gumminosity, tenacity of glue10) Cement: adhesive effect -
57 коробление
1) General subject: casting (древесины), warp2) Engineering: buckle (в поперечном направлении), buckling (в поперечном направлении), cast, creasing, crooking, cupping, curl (картона, магнитной ленты), deformation (дефект), distortion (дефект), frizzling, hogging, sagging, skellering (при закалке), twist, twisting, warp (в поперечном направлении), warpage (в поперечном направлении), warping3) Chemistry: distorting4) Construction: curling5) Automobile industry: skellering (стали при закалке)6) Mining: cupping (досок вследствие усушки)8) Metallurgy: contraction10) Textile: warping (в поперечном направлении)11) Astronautics: warp distortions, warping distortions14) Automation: flow, twisted effect15) Quality control: hog16) Makarov: bucket, buckling (в продольном направлении), crook warp, curl (магнитной ленты), distortion (дефект в виде искажения конфигурации чугунной отливки), set, warpage (преимущественно в поперечном направлении с перекручиванием), warping (преимущественно в поперечном направлении с перекручиванием), waves18) Aluminium industry: buckling (продольное), warpage (поперечное), warping (поперечное)19) Caspian: buckle (частичное смятие элемента конструкции платформы или трубопровода при избыточном прогибе вследствие обвала, размыва грунта, землетрясения и т.п.) -
58 коэффициент полезного действия
1) Biology: efficiency2) Aviation: output factor3) Naval: effectiveness factor4) Engineering: efficiency factor, output-input ratio, performance, performance factor, performance index, rendement5) Construction: coefficient of performance, performance coefficient, useful effect6) Economy: degree of efficiency, efficiency coefficient, efficiency function (как функция)7) Accounting: efficiency factor (кпд), output-input ratio (кпд), performance factor (кпд)8) Automobile industry: horsepower characteristic9) Architecture: efficiency (КПД)10) Mining: coefficient of efficiency (к.п.д.)11) Diplomatic term: performance facilitation12) Metallurgy: power effervescive13) Information technology: efficient factor14) Mechanic engineering: output15) Coolers: coefficient of efficiency16) Ecology: energy efficiency ratio17) Business: output - input ratio18) Drilling: e (efficiency), eff (efficiency), power efficiency19) American English: productivity, efficiency20) Automation: effectiveness21) Arms production: power output22) Cables: degree of efficiency (КПД), performance factor (КПД)23) Chemical weapons: efficiency (КПД)24) Aviation medicine: efficacy25) Makarov: coefficient of efficiency (кпд), coefficient of performance (кпд), degree of efficiency (кпд), efficiency (КПД, кпд), efficiency (кпд), efficiency coefficient (кпд), efficiency factor (КПД, кпд), performance coefficient (кпд), power efficiency (кпд)27) Electrical engineering: efficiency outputУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > коэффициент полезного действия
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59 кумулятивные свойства
Gold mining: cumulative effect, cumulative propertyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > кумулятивные свойства
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1) General subject: adhesiveness, clam, clamminess, gumminess, pastiness, ropiness, stick, tack, tenacity, viscosity2) Medicine: stickiness5) Mining: stickability7) Textile: adhesive capacity8) Perfume: stickness9) Makarov: gumminosity10) Cement: adhesive effect
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