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1 κοίτη
κοίτη, ης, ἡ (s. κεῖμαι and next entry; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 17:16; TestSol 2:11 D; TestReub 1:6; Joseph., SibOr; loanw. in rabb.).ⓐ gener. bed (Cass. Dio 61, 13, 5; Herm. Wr. 1, 29; 2 Km 4:5; Jos., Ant. 6, 52 κοίτης ὥρα) εἰς τὴν κ. εἶναι be in bed Lk 11:7 (Jos., Ant. 1, 177 τ. ἐν ταῖς κοίταις ὄντας).ⓑ esp. (Trag. et al.; SibOr 4, 33) marriage-bed (w. γάμος) Hb 13:4 (s. 2a, below; on the ‘defiling’ of the marriage-bed by adultery cp. Ps.-Plut., Fluv. 8, 3 and Jos., Ant. 2, 55 τ. κοίτην μιαίνειν; Artem. 2, 26; Synes., Dreams 11 p. 143b κοίτην ἀμόλυντον; Gen 49:4; TestReub 1:6).—τράπεζαν κοινὴν παρατίθενται, ἀλλʼ οὐ κοιτήν they furnish a common table, but not a bed (for sex) Dg 5:7 (cj. for κοινήν, s. Bihlmeyer, mg.)② engagement in sexual relations, fig. extension of mng. 1ⓐ sexual intercourse (Eur., Med. 152, Alc. 249; Lev 15:21–26; Wsd 3:13, 16) pl. (w. ἀσέλγειαι) sexual excesses Ro 13:13. Perh. Hb 13:4.ⓑ seminal emission (Num 5:20 ἔδωκέν τις τὴν κοίτην αὐτοῦ ἐν σοί. In full κοίτη σπέρματος: Lev 15:16f, 32; 18:20; 22:4) κοίτην ἔχειν ἐξ ἑνός conceive children by one man Ro 9:10. κοίτη κοινή sexual promiscuity Dg 5:7 cj.—B. 480. DELG s.v. κεῖμαι. M-M. -
2 λέκτρον
A couch, bed, Hom. (esp. in Od.); λέκτρονδε to bed, Od.8.292: also in pl., Il.22.503, Od.20.58, etc.; Arc. for κλίνη acc. to AB1095.II later, mostly in pl., marriage-bed, Pi. N.8.6 (sg.);παρθένοις γαμηλίων λ. ἀπείροις A.Fr. 242
;λέκτρων εὐναί Id.Pers. 543
(anap.);λέκτρων κοῖται E.Alc. 925
(anap.);κοίτας λέκτρον Id.Med. 436
(lyr.); butτὸ δυσπάρευνον λ. S.Tr. 791
: hence γῆμαι λέκτρα τινός wed one, E.Med. 594; λέκτρα προδοῦναι, αἰσχῦναι, etc., Id.Or. 939, Hipp. 944, etc.; ἀλλότρια, νόθα, δοῦλα λέκτρα, of illicit connexions, Id.HF 345, Andr. 928, Ion 819; cf. λέχος.2 the fruit of marriage, a child, Agathyll. ap. D.H.1.49 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λέκτρον
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3 λέχος
3 marriage-bed: and generally, marriage,ἐμὸν λ. ἀντιόωσαν Il.1.31
;ὁμὸν λ. εἰσαναβαίνοι 8.291
;λ. δ' ᾔ σχυνε καὶ εὐνὴν Ἡφαίστοιο ἄνακτος Od.8.269
, cf. 3.403; ἑτέρῳ λέχεϊ, i.e. in adultery, Pi.P.11.24;ἰὼ λ. καὶ στίβοι φιλάνορες A.Ag. 411
(lyr.);τὸ σὸν λ. ξυνῆλθον S.Aj. 491
;λ. Ἡρακλεῖ.. ξυστᾶσα Id.Tr.27
; κρύφιον ὡς ἔχοι λέχος ib. 360; λέχους γὰρ.. ἁγνὸν δέμας (sc. ἐστί) E. Hipp. 1003: freq. in pl.,ἐκ λεχέων Pi.P.9.37
;λεχέων Διὸς εὐνάτειρα A.Pr. 895
(lyr.);τὰ νυμφικὰ λ. S.OT 1243
:ἱέμενοι λεχέων Id.Tr. 514
(lyr.); γῆμαι μείζω λέχη make a great marriage, E.El. 936; λ. τἀλλότρια ib. 1089; μικρὰ μεγάλων ἀμείνω.. λέχη ib. 1099: hence for the concrete, λ. νεώτερον younger spouse, Sapph.75; σὰ λέχεα thy spouse, E.El. 481 (lyr.);ὤλεσας κεδνὸν λ. Id.Hipp. 835
: used by Com. in poet. or mock Trag. passages,λ. γαμήλιον Ar.Av. 1758
; ;παιδὶ συμμεῖξαι λ. Id.Th. 891
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4 κοίτη
A = κοῖτος 1, once in Hom., Od.19.341 (v.l. οἴκῳ); bedstead, IG12.330.16, al., Wilcken Chr.244.3 (iii B.C.), etc.; esp. marriage-bed, A.Supp. 804 (lyr.), S.Tr.17;οὐ γὰρ ἐκ μιᾶς κ. ἔβλαστον Id.Fr. 546
;τᾶς ἀπλήστου κ. ἔρος E.Med. 152
(lyr.), etc.; ἀνάνδρου κοίτας λέκτρον ib. 436 (lyr.); also πετρίνη κοίτη, of a cave, S.Ph. 160 (anap.); τειρομέναν νοσερᾷ κ. on a sick- bed, E.Hipp. 132 (lyr.); κοίταν δ' ἔχει νέρθεν, of one dead, S.OC 1706 (lyr.);κ. σκληρά Pl.Lg. 942d
, Aret.CA1.1: pl.,ἔννυχοι κ. Pi.P.11.25
;νυμφίδιοι κ. E. Alc. 249
(lyr.): metaph., of the sea,ἐν μεσημβριναῖς κοίταις.. εὕδοι πεσών A.Ag. 566
; of the bed of a river, Procop.Aed.5.5, Phlp.in Ph. 586.21, Lyd.Mens.4.10.2 lair of a wild beast, nest of a bird, etc., E. Ion 155 (lyr.);χελιδόνων Aët.16.15
; κ. ποιεῖσθαι, of the spider, Arist.HA 623a12; of the fish ἐξώκοιτος, Thphr.Fr.171.1.4 pen, fold for cattle, PLips.118.15 (ii A.D.).II act of going to bed, τῆς κοίτης ὥρη bed-time, Hdt.1.10, 5.20; τραπέζῃ καὶ κοίτῃ δέκεσθαι to entertain 'at bed and board', ibid.; τὴν σκηνὴν εἰς κ. διέλυον for going to bed, X.Cyr.2.3.1 (but κεῖσθαι κοίταν to lie still in death, A.Ag. 1494 (lyr.)).IV of sexual connexion,κ. διδόναι LXX Nu.5.20
, cf. Le.18.20; κ. σπέρματος ib.15.16; κ. ἔχειν ἐκ .. to become pregnant by a man, Ep.Rom.9.10; in bad sense, lasciviousness, ib. 13.13 (pl.).V parcel, lot of land, PAmh.2.88.9 (ii A.D.), PRyl. 168.9 (ii A.D.).VI chest, case, or basket, Pherecr.122, Eup.76, IG 22.120.37,40, Men.129.2, PPetr.2p.10 (iii B.C., unless in signf. 1.3), Luc.Ep.Sat.21;αἱ μυστικαὶ κ. Plu.Phoc.28
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5 φυγοδέμνιον
φυγοδέμνιοςshunning the marriage-bed: masc /fem acc sgφυγοδέμνιοςshunning the marriage-bed: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
6 εὐναῖος
A in one's bed or couch, εὐ. [λαγώς] a hare in its form, X.Cyn.5.9; εὐ. [ἴχνη] traces of the form, ib.7, cf. S.Fr. 174, Ichn. 226, Stratt.3 (dub. l.).2 mostly of the marriage-bed, εὐ. δάμαρ, γαμέτας, A.Fr. 383, E.Supp. 1028 (lyr.); ;εὐ. γάμοι A.Supp. 332
; ἄτα εὐ., of Helen, E.Andr. 104 (eleg.); D.; ([place name] Callatis).3 keeping one's bed,λύπᾳ εὐναία δέδεται ψυχά E.Hipp. 160
(lyr.); εὐ. πτέρυγες brooding, of a bird on the nest, AP9.95 (Alph.).5 personified, Εὐναίη, ἡ, the Spirit of Repose, Emp.123.1.II (εὐνή 11
) of or for anchorage: hence, generally, steadying, guiding a ship, (lyr.).2 as Subst., εὐναία, = εὐνή 11, an anchor,λίθος εὐναίης A.R.1.955
: in pl., ib. 1277.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐναῖος
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7 εὐνή
Aεὐνῆφι, -φιν Od.2.2
, al.:— bed,εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ Il.9.618
, etc.;ἔβη εἰς εὐνήν Od. 1.427
, etc.;ὄρνυτ' ἄρ' ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Od.2.2
, al.: in Cret. Prose, .3 εὐναὶ νυμφάων their abode, Il.24.615; of animals,συφεοὺς δυοκαίδεκα ποίει.. εὐνὰς συσί Od.14.14
; lair of a deer, 4.338, Il.11.115; [νεβρὸν] ἐξ εὐνῆφι θορόντα 15.580
; form of a hare, X.Cyn. 6.16; nest, S.Ant. 425; κριοῦ εὐναί, a place in Colchis where the ram of Phrixus rested, A.R.4.116.4 marriage-bed,μεμνημένος οὔτε τι σίτου οὔτ' εὐνῆς Il.24.130
;εὐνῆς ἐπιβήμεναι 9.133
;ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα 14.336
; usu. with some word added to denote this,ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν 18.433
;ἀνδρὸς ἐν εὐνῇ ἤθελον εὐνηθῆναι Od.4.333
;ἀπανήνασθαι θεοῦ εὐνήν 10.297
;ἐμίγην φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ Il.3.445
, etc.;ζαλωτὸν ὁμόφρονος εὐνᾶς Pi.O.7.6
;εὐναῖς ἀνανδρώτοισι S.Tr. 109
(lyr.); εὐναὶ γαμήλιοι, νυμφίδιοι, κρύφιαι, E.Med. 1027, Alc. 886 (anap.), El. 720 (lyr.); without such a word,Διὸς εὐναί Pi.P.2.27
; ἄλλην τιν' εὐνὴν ἀντὶ σοῦ στέργει πόσις; E.Andr. 907, cf. Hipp. 1011; of Pyrrha and Deucalion,ἄτερ εὐνᾶς κτισσάσθαν λίθινον γόνον Pi.O.9.44
; (lyr.).5 one's last bed, the grave,ἔνθα σ' ἔχουσιν εὐναί A. Ch. 318
(lyr.);εἰς εὐνὴν πατρός S.El. 436
;Ἄϊδος εὐνάς Epigr.Gr.431
(Antioch.) (so some take Τυφωέος εὐναί in Il.2.783).II pl. εὐναί, stones thrown out from the prow and used as anchors,ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον, κατὰ δὲ πρυμνήσι' ἔδησαν Il.1.436
, = Od.15.498; ὕψι δ' ἐπ' εὐνάων ὁρμίσσομεν we will let the ships ride at anchor in deep water, Il.14.77;εὐνὰς δ' ἔνθ' ἔβαλον κατὰ βένθεος Q.S.12.346
; even of iron anchors, Sch.Il.1.436.—Rare in early Prose, X.Mem.3.11.8: in pl., Th.Il.cc., Pl.Prt. 321a, R. 415e, Plt. 272a. -
8 κοίτη
-ης + ἡ N 1 26-12-10-24-9=81 Gn 49,4; Ex 10,23; 21,18; Lv 15,4.5bed Ex 10,23; marriage bed Gn 49,4; nest (of asps) Is 11,8; pen, fold (of cattle) Is 17,2; rest Jb 36,28a;sexual intercourse Lv 20,13; ejaculation of seed Nm 5,20, cpr. Lv 15,16κοίτη σπέρματος ejaculation of seed Lv 15,16Cf. HARLÉ 1988 148.174; WEVERS 1990, 157; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
9 σύγγαμος
σύγγᾰμ-ος, ον,A united in wedlock, married, ἄλλῳ to another, E.El. 212 (lyr.);σ. δάμαρ Lyc.1220
: as Subst. σύγγαμος, ὁ or ἡ, husband or wife, Orph.A. 595, IG 12(3).1188 ([place name] Melos).2 generally, connected by marriage, E.Ph. [ 428].3 σύγγαμός σοι Ζεύς sharing your marriage-bed, of Amphitryon, Id.HF 149: in pl., the rival wives of one man, Id.Andr. 182.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύγγαμος
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10 λεκτροχαρής
λεκτροχαρήςenjoying the marriage-bed: masc /fem nom sg -
11 φυγοδέμνιε
φυγοδέμνιοςshunning the marriage-bed: masc /fem voc sg -
12 φυγοδέμνιος
φυγοδέμνιοςshunning the marriage-bed: masc /fem nom sg -
13 φίλευνος
φίλευνοςfond of the marriage-bed: masc /fem nom sg -
14 παραβαίνω
+ V 16-7-11-4-29=67 Ex 32,8; Lv 26,40; Nm 5,12.19.20to deviate from the way (metaph.), to apostatise Dt 11,16; to transgress, to break [abs.] Lv 26,40; id. [τι] Nm 14,41; to transgress against (God) [τινα] 3 Mc 7,10; id. [ἔν τινι] Is 66,24; to deviate from [ἀπό τινος] Dt 9,16; id. [ἔκ τινος] Ex 32,8παραβαίνων ἀπὸ τῆς κλίνης one who sins against his marriage bed, one who breaks wedlock Sir 23,18*Ps 118(119),119 παραβαίνοντας trans-gressors, sinners-סגים סוג for MT סגים סיג oxide of leadCf. DODD 1954, 79; HELBING 1928, 85; WEVERS 1995, 166; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
15 κουρίδιος
A wedded, [dialect] Ion. and poet.Adj., used sts. of the husband,κουρίδιον ποθέουσα πόσιν Il.5.414
;κουριδίῳ τεύξασα πόσει φόνον Od.11.430
; : more freq. of the woman, lawful, wedded wife,κουριδίης ἀλόχου Il.1.114
; ἀλλά μ' ἔφασκες Ἀχιλλῆος θείοιο κ. ἄλοχον θήσειν (Briseis to Patroclus) 19.298; κ. ἄκοιτις, ἀκοίτης, A.R.3.243, 4.1072; κ. γυναῖκες, opp. παλλακαί, Hdt.1.135, 5.18, cf. 6.138, Aristox.Fr. Hist.72: in poet. epitaphs,μνῆμ' ἀλόχῳ.. θήκατο κουριδίῃ IG3.1376.10
, cf. 7.2539.9 ([place name] Thebes); ἀνὴρ κ. in prose epitaphs, CIG 3827 ι ([place name] Cotiaeum), 4176 ([place name] Amasia), cf. Parth.27.2, Jul.Or.3.110c: as Subst., κ., ἡ, wedded wife, Q.S.5.445.2 of things, νωΐτερον λέχος αὐτῶν κουρίδιον our own lawful marriage bed, Il.15.40, cf. Ar. Pax 844; δῶμα κ. house of my wedlock, Od.19.580;κ. γάμοι Archil.18
; κ. τέκνα born in wedlock, CIG 3333 ([place name] Smyrna).II epith. of Apollo in Laconia, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κουρίδιος
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16 λεκτροχαρής
λεκτροχᾰρής, ές,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λεκτροχαρής
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17 παστιλλφόρος
παστιλλ-φόρος, ον,A carrying a παστός (perh. shrine): οἱ π. priests appointed for this purpose, PHib.1.77 (iii B.C.), PLille 11.2,7 (iii B.C.), D.S.1.29, IG14.1366, Porph.Abst.4.8, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παστιλλφόρος
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18 φίλευνος
φίλ-ευνος, ον,A fond of the marriage-bed, Anacreont. 1.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φίλευνος
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19 φυγοδέμνιος
φῠγο-δέμνιος, ον,A shunning the marriage-bed, of Pallas, AP6.10 (Antip.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυγοδέμνιος
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20 φυτάλμιος
A producing, nourishing, fostering, epith. of gods, as of Poseidon, Clara Rhodos 6/7.386 (Camirus, iii/ii B. C.), Plu.2.158e, IG22.5051, 12(1).905 ([place name] Rhodes), etc.; of Zeus, Hsch., cf. IG12(5).13 ([place name] Ios); of parents,φυτάλμιοι γέροντες A.Ag. 327
;μητρὶ καὶ φ. πατρί S.Fr. 788
; λέκτρα φ. the marriage bed, E.Rh. 920; φ. χθών Lyc.l.c.:τὸ φ.
productive power,Plu.
2.994b.II by birth, ἀλαῶν ὀμμάτων ἆρα καὶ ἦσθα φυτάλμιος; didst thou bring blind eyes with thee to life? S.OC 151 (lyr.). ( φυτάλμιος is said by EM803.4. to be formed by metath. from φυτάλιμος, which is prob. coined ad hoc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυτάλμιος
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