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1 πόσις 1
πόσις 1., - ιοςGrammatical information: m.Etymology: Old and widespread designation of the lord of the house and the husband: Skt. páti-, Av. paiti- `lord, ruler, husband', Balt., e.g. Lith. pàts (older patìs) `husband', Toch. A pats, B petso (obl.) `husband', Lat. potis `capable, powerful'; IE *póti-s. The word is often used as 2. member of a compound or with a gen., e.g. δεσπότης (s. v.), Skt. viś-páti- `lord of the house', Lith. vieš-pats `Lord-(god)' (cf. on οἶκος), Lat. hos-pes `guest(friend)', Slav., e.g. Russ. gos-pódь `Lord, god', Goth. bruÞ-faÞs `bridegroom'. -- The meaning `lord, husband' is generally explained from a older meaning `self' in Lith. pàts (and in Av. * xvae-paiti-) as in the identifying and endorsing particle Lith. pàt `self, even', Hitt. - pat (- pit, -pe) `thus, also, even'; s. the rich lit. in Fraenkel Wb. s. v., further Benveniste Word 10, 260 ff.; this interpretation ist however with extensive and convincing criticism rejected by Szemerényi Syncope in Greek and I.-Eur. 337 ff. -- To be rejected Weisweiler Paideuma 3, 112 ff. (IE *pótis from Sumerian); s. Mayrhofer s. pátiḥ. -- Cf. πότνια, also Ποσειδῶν.Page in Frisk: 2,584Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πόσις 1
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2 γαμέτα
γαμέτᾱ, γαμέτηςhusband: masc nom /voc /acc dualγαμέτηςhusband: masc voc sgγαμέτᾱ, γαμέτηςhusband: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)γαμέτηςhusband: masc nom sg (epic)——————γαμέται, γαμέτηςhusband: masc nom /voc plγαμέτᾱͅ, γαμέτηςhusband: masc dat sg (doric aeolic) -
3 πόσει
πόσις 1husband: masc nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)πόσεϊ, πόσις 1husband: masc dat sg (epic)πόσις 1husband: masc dat sg (attic ionic)πόσις 2husband: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic ionic)πόσεϊ, πόσις 2husband: fem dat sg (epic ionic)πόσις 2husband: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
4 πόσεις
πόσις 1husband: masc nom /voc pl (attic epic)πόσις 1husband: masc nom /acc pl (attic)πόσις 1husband: masc acc pl (attic)πόσις 1husband: masc nom pl (attic epic)πόσις 2husband: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic ionic)πόσις 2husband: fem nom /acc pl (attic ionic) -
5 πόση
πόσις 1husband: masc nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πόσις 2husband: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric ionic aeolic)πόσοςof what quantity?fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————πόσηι, πόσις 1husband: masc dat sg (epic)πόσηι, πόσις 2husband: fem dat sg (epic ionic)πόσοςof what quantity?fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
6 πόσι
πόσις 1husband: masc voc sgπόσῑ, πόσις 1husband: masc dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)πόσις 2husband: fem voc sgπόσῑ, πόσις 2husband: fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
7 πόσις
πόσῑς, πόσις 1husband: masc acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)πόσις 1husband: masc nom sgπόσῑς, πόσις 2husband: fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)πόσις 2husband: fem nom sg -
8 φιλανδρία
φιλανδρίᾱ, φιλανδρίαlove for a husband: fem nom /voc /acc dualφιλανδρίᾱ, φιλανδρίαlove for a husband: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————φιλανδρίαι, φιλανδρίαlove for a husband: fem nom /voc plφιλανδρίᾱͅ, φιλανδρίαlove for a husband: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 γάλως
γάλως, -ωGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `husband's sister' (Il.)Other forms: Ep. dat. sg. and nom. pl. γαλόῳ, gen. pl. γαλόων (with metrical diectasis). γάλις γαλαός H. (s. below).Dialectal forms: Att. (acc. to Hdn. Gr.)Origin: IE [Indo-European] [367] *ǵlH-ōu-s `husband's sister'Etymology: The Greek forms derive from *γαλ-αϜ-ο- (not *γαλ-ωϜ-ο-, Beekes, MSS 34, 1976,13ff), thematization of *ǵlh₂-eu-; this is probably an oblique stem from *ǵ(e)lh₂-ōu-s (formation as in πάτρως, μήτρως, s. vv.). Old genealogical term. Acc. to Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1918, 222f. originally the ummarried sister of the husband. Cf. Lat. glōs `husband's sister' (sec. `brother's wife'); the loss of the laryngeal in Latin is difficult, Schrijver 131. Arm. tal `id.' (i-stem; t- for c- after taygr `husbands brother', s. on δαήρ) and Slavic words, e. g. OCS zъlъva, Russ. zólva, zolóvka \< *-uu̯- (from - uh₂- after the feminines in -ūs?). Sanskrit has giri- `sister-in-law' from *ǵlH-i-. Unclear γέλαρος ἀδελφοῦ γυνή, Φρυγιστί H. (for *γέλαϜος? Hermann l.c.). - Oettinger (in Anreiter a.o., Man and the animal world, 1998, 649-654) points out that in Romance languages and dialects often `weasel' and `aunt' are homonyms, because of the behaviour of the aunt; for the same reason the IE terms could have been identical. The nature of the laryngeal is difficult to determine, unless the Hesychius gloss has *γαλαϜ-ος \< *ǵlh₂-eu-os ( γάλις could be *ǵlH-i-).Page in Frisk: 1,286-287Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γάλως
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10 γαλόω
γαλόω̆, γάλοωςhusband's sister: masc gen sg (attic epic ionic)——————γαλόῳ̆, γάλοωςhusband's sister: masc nom pl (attic epic ionic)γαλόῳ̆, γάλοωςhusband's sister: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
11 γάλω
γάλω̆, γάλοωςhusband's sister: masc gen sg (attic epic ionic)——————γάλῳ̆, γάλοωςhusband's sister: masc nom pl (attic epic ionic)γάλῳ̆, γάλοωςhusband's sister: masc dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
12 πόσης
πόσις 1husband: masc nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)πόσις 1husband: masc nom pl (doric aeolic)πόσις 2husband: fem nom /voc pl (doric ionic aeolic)πόσοςof what quantity?fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 πόσιες
πόσις 1husband: masc nom /voc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)πόσις 1husband: masc nom pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)πόσις 2husband: fem nom /voc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
14 χηρεύσει
χήρευσιςseparation from a husband: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)χηρεύσεϊ, χήρευσιςseparation from a husband: fem dat sg (epic)χήρευσιςseparation from a husband: fem dat sg (attic ionic)χηρεύωto be without: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)χηρεύωto be without: fut ind mid 2nd sgχηρεύωto be without: fut ind act 3rd sg -
15 πόσις
πόσις, ὁ, poet. [full] πόσσις AP6.323 (Leon.); gen. πόσιος (no gen. is found in [dialect] Att., πόσεως only in Hdn.Gr.2.700); dat. πὁσει, [dialect] Ep.Aπόσεϊ Il.5.71
; voc. , Ar.Th. 913; also : pl. (lyr.); acc.πόσιας Il.6.240
:—husband, spouse, Il.3.329, Alcm.29, Inscr.Cypr.93 H., Pi.P.9.99, etc.;τὸν ὁμοδέμνιον π. A.Ag. 1108
(lyr.); esp. lawful husband,μὴ π. μὲν Ἡρακλῆς ἐμὸς καλῆται, τῆς νεωτέρας δ' ἀνήρ S.Tr. 550
(but cf.Il.24.725 and 763): rare in Prose, Arist.Pol. 1335b41; π. καὶ ἄλοχος ib. 1253b6; κρυπτὸς π., of a paramour, E.Or. 561. (I.-E. potis 'lord, master', cf. πότνια, δεσπότης, Skt. pátis 'lord, master, husband', pátnī 'lady, wife', Lat. potis ( sum), etc.)------------------------------------Aπόσι Hdt.5.19
: ([etym.] πίνω):— drinking, drink, beverage,πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐζ ἔρον ἕντο Il.1.469
, al.;βρῶσίς τε π. τε Od.10.176
, cf. Hes.Sc. 395: pl.,βρώσεσιν ἢ πόσεσιν Democr.235
; carousal, Alc.101, Critias 6.9 D.; συγγίνεσθαι ἐς πόσιν to meet for a carousal, Hdt. 1.172, cf. Bull.Soc.Alex.7.66;πρὸς πόσιν τετράφθαι Th.7.73
;λιπαρέειν τῇ πόσι Hdt.5.19
;παρὰ τὴν π.
over their cups,Id.
2.121.δ; ἐκ δὲ θοίνας π. ἐγένετο, ἐκ δὲ πόσιος μῶκος Epich.148
;πόσιος ἐν βάθει Theoc.14.29
: pl., Pl.Lg. 641a.2 draught,αἷμα πίεται τρίτην πόσιν A.Ch. 578
;ἐκπίνειν ὑστάτην π. Antipho 1.20
;πόσις φαρμάκου Id.6.22
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16 ἑκυρός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `father of the husband, father-in-law',Derivatives: ἑκυρά, -ή `mother of the husband, mother-in-law' (Il.). Denomin. Boeot. ἑκουρεύω `be father-in-law' (Corinn.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1043] *sue̯ḱuro- `father-in-law'Etymology: Old relatives name, preserved in many languages: Skt. śváśura- (\< *svaś- assimil.), Av. xvasura-, Lat. socer, Germ., e. g. OHG swehur, Lith. šẽšuras (\< * seš assimil.), IE *su̯éḱuro-s m.; the original anlaut still to be seen in φίλε (Ϝh) ἑκυρέ Γ 172 (cf. Schwyzer 304, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 146); the oxytone accent musst be a Greek innovation (after ἑκυρά; cf. also πενθερός). - To ἑκυρά agrees Arm. skesur (\< IE *ḱu̯eḱurā with assimil. for *su̯eḱ-); the ā-stem for an older ū-stem, cf. Skt. śvaśrū́-, NPers. xusrū, Lat. socrus, Celt., e. g. Welsh chwegr, Germ., e. g. OHG swigar, OCS svekry, IE *su̯eḱrū́-s f. Another innovation is Goth. swaihro = ONord. svǣra ( ōn-stem), from where a new masculine, Goth. swaihra. Also in other languages the names for `mother-in-law' gave new names for the father-in-law, so clearly in Arm. skesr-ayr prop. `husband of the mother-in-law, Welsh chwegr-wn, NHG Schwiegervater to Schwieger(mutter); prob. also in OCS svekrъ. This explains the oxytonation in ἑκυρός. Apparently in the life of the extended family, esp. for the young wife (cf. Risch Mus. Helv. 1, 117), the mother-in-law had a more dominant roll than the father-in-law. One may therefor ask, whether IE *su̯éḱuros was not sec. against *su̯eḱrū́s; see Specht KZ 65, 193. - The word probably contains the reflexive *su̯e (cf. on ἀέλιοι); but the ending is dark. - W.-Hofmann s. socer, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. 2, 588. also Bq. - On ὑκερός, -ά with vowel metathesis (Lydia) s. Schulze KZ 52, 152 (= Kl. Schr. 58)Page in Frisk: 1,478-479Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑκυρός
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17 πότνια
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `lady, mistress', esp. of godesses (ep. poet. Il.).Other forms: Myc. potinija. On Myc. adj. potinijawejo Lejeune Par. del Pass. 17, 401 ff. - On πότνα, disyll. = πότνι̯α (Od. a.o.), orig. only in voc. πότνα θεά(?), where it was metr. condit., Schwyzer 559 Zus. 2, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 170, Sjölund Metr. Kürzung 9 f.Derivatives: ποτνιάδες pl. `id.' (E.; after μαινάδες a.o., Chantraine Form. 355 a. 357); ποτνι-άομαι `to beseech (a goddess), to wail, to lament', esp. of women (late prose; on the meaning Mras Glotta 12, 67f.) with - ασμοί pl. (Str.), - ασις f. (Poll.) `wail', - αστής m. `lamenter' (Phld.); also - άζομαι in ποτνιάζου εὔχου, παρακάλει H. -- ON Ποτνιαί f. pl. Boeot. town-name (Paus.), called after the Πότνιαι (Demeter and Kore); from it adj. Ποτν-ιάς (A. a.o.) and PN - εύς (Paus.; Bosshardt 108).Etymology: Identical with Skt. pátnī f. `Mistress, goddess', Av. paʮnī f. `mistress', OLith. vieš-patni f. `(high) woman, mistress': IE *pótnih₂. Orig. fern. of IE *pótis `lord, husband' in πόσις `husband', from which πότνια `mistress, goddess' became removed. On IE fem. in -nī s. (w. rich lit.) Szemerényi Syncope in Greek and I.-Eur. 391 ff., who rejects the asumption of an IE cons.stem * pot- beside * poti- (but whose explanation of *pótnī as a late IE syncope of *póti-nī is less convincing).Page in Frisk: 2,586-587Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πότνια
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18 Πρίσκα
Πρίσκα (Πρῖσκα? s. B-D-F §41, 3; cp. Mlt-H. 155) and its dim. Πρίσκιλλα, ης, ἡ (Preisigke, Namenbuch. A priestess of Zeus named Πρίσκιλλα is mentioned in an honorary ins fr. the city of Olbasa: Ramsay, Phrygia I p. 309 no. 122) Prisca, Priscilla, tentmaker (s. Ἀκύλας and the lit. there), named before her husband in the majority of cases (Harnack [s.v. ʼΑκ.] concludes fr. this that she was a more important pers. than her husband and that she may have played the major part in the writing of Hb: ZNW 1, 1900, 16ff.—In Ramsay, op. cit. p. 637 no. 530 [70–80 A.D.] Julia Severa is named before her husband Tyrronius Rapon, prob. because she was of higher rank) Ac 18:2, 18, 26. The forementioned passages have the name Πρίσκιλλα (likew. Ro 16:3 v.l.; 1 Cor 16:19 v.l.), but Πρίσκα is the predominant form in the Pauline letters Ro 16:3; 1 Cor 16:19; 2 Ti 4:19.—IReimer, Women in the Acts of the Apostles ’95. M-M. -
19 γαλόων
γάλοωςhusband's sister: masc gen pl (attic epic ionic)γαλόω̆ν, γάλοωςhusband's sister: masc acc sg (attic epic ionic) -
20 γαλόως
γαλόω̆ς, γάλοωςhusband's sister: masc acc pl (attic epic ionic)γαλόω̆ς, γάλοωςhusband's sister: masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
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