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  • 61 Pulcra

    1.
    pulcher, chra, chrum, and less correctly pulcer, cra, crum, adj. [for pol-cer, root pol-ire, akin with parēre, apparēre, prop. bright, shining; hence], beautiful, beauteous, fair, handsome, in shape and appearance (syn.: speciosus, venustus, formosus).
    I.
    Lit.: homo, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 40 Vahl.):

    o puerum pulchrum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 74:

    pulcher ac decens,

    Suet. Dom. 18:

    virgo pulchra!

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 54:

    pulchra juvenis,

    Phaedr. 2, 2, 5:

    quo pulchrior alter Non fuit Aeneadūm,

    Verg. A. 9, 179:

    formā pulcherrima,

    id. ib. 1, 496; cf.: Venus quem pulcherrima dium Fari donavit, Enn. ap. Prob. ap. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Ann. v. 18 Vahl.):

    O matre pulchrā filia pulchrior,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 1;

    as an epithet of Apollo,

    Verg. A. 3, 119 Serv.:

    satus Hercule pulchro Pulcher Aventinus,

    id. ib. 7, 656:

    pulcher bos appellatur ad eximiam pinguedinem perductus,

    Fest. p. 238 Müll.:

    pulchro corpore creti,

    Lucr. 5, 1116:

    o faciem pulchram!

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 5:

    fuit vultu pulchro magis quam venusto,

    Suet. Ner. 51:

    color,

    Lucr. 4, 1133 and 1094:

    mulier pulchra nimis,

    Vulg. Gen. 12, 14:

    tunicae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 33:

    testudo,

    Verg. G. 2, 463:

    recessus,

    Ov. M. 14, 261:

    horti,

    id. P. 1, 8, 37:

    fluvius,

    Verg. G. 2, 137; Val. Fl. 5, 486:

    quid potest esse aspectu pulchrius?

    Cic. Sen. 15, 53:

    urbs pulcherrima,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 117; Liv. 7, 30, 16:

    pulcherrimorum agrorum judex,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 43:

    acetum acerrimum et pulcherrimum,

    Cato, R. R. 104:

    panis longe pulcherrimus,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 89:

    pulcherrima opera,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 69.— Subst.: pulchrum, i, n., beauty:

    quid habet pulchri constructus acervus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 44.—
    II.
    Trop., in a spiritual or moral sense, beautiful, fine, excellent, noble, honorable, glorious, illustrious, etc.:

    praetor interea, ne pulchrum se ac beatum putaret,

    that he might not think too highly of himself, Cic. Mur. 12, 26:

    res publica paulatim immutata ex pulcherrimā pessima ac flagitiosissima facta est,

    Sall. C. 5, 9; Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    pulcherrimum exemplum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    maximum et pulcherrimum facinus,

    Sall. C. 20, 3:

    fasces,

    Lucr. 5, 1234:

    pulcherrima consilia,

    Verg. A. 5, 728:

    nascetur pulchrā Trojanus origine Caesar,

    id. ib. 1, 286:

    poëmata,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 6:

    divitiae,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 95:

    dies,

    favorable, fortunate, id. C. 1, 36, 10:

    o Sol pulcher, o laudande,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 47;

    4, 4, 39: pulcherrimus exitus,

    Flor. 2, 2, 14:

    viae ejus viae pulchrae,

    Vulg. Prov. 3, 17:

    pulchrum sub pectore vulnus,

    honorable, Sil. 5, 594:

    quae majori parti pulcherrima videntur, ea maxime exoptant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118.— Poet., with gen.: pulcherrimus irae, glorious on account of (just) wrath, Sil. 11, 365.—Pulchrum (est), with a subj. -clause, it is beautiful, grand, glorious, etc.:

    cui pulchrum fuit in medios dormire dies,

    to whom it seemed a fine thing, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 30:

    pulchrumque mori succurrit in armis,

    Verg. A. 2, 317:

    pulchrius hac fuerat, Troja, perire tibi,

    Prop. 2, 2, 44 (2, 3, 34): pulchrum putare, ducere, to think or consider beautiful:

    pati pulchrum Romanumque putant,

    Luc. 9, 391:

    turpe ducet cedere pari, pulchrum superasse majores,

    Quint. 1, 2, 22. —As a translation of the Gr. ho kalos (a complimentary formula), handsome, lovely, noble: propino hoc pulchro Critiae, Kritiai tôi kalôi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.—Hence, adv.: pulchrē ( - crē), beautifully, excellently, finely, nobly, very, etc.:

    subigere aliquid,

    Cato, R. R. 74:

    aedes probae pulchreque aedificatae,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 61:

    oppidum pulchre munitum,

    id. Pers. 4, 4, 6:

    vendere,

    i. e. at a high price, id. ib. 4, 4, 31;

    38: conciliare,

    at a low price, id. Ep. 3, 4, 36:

    victitare,

    id. Most. 1, 1, 51:

    admonere,

    id. Mil. 2, 6, 56:

    pulchre dictum,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26:

    pulchre et oratorie dicere,

    Cic. Or. 68, 227:

    pulchre asseverat,

    bravely, cunningly, id. Clu. 26, 73:

    proxima hostia litatur saepe pulcherrime,

    very favorably, id. Div. 2, 15, 36: ferre fortunam secundam pulcherrime, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6:

    intellegere,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:

    Caesar ait se non posse galeam cognoscere, hominem pulchre posse,

    Sen. Ben. 5, 24, 2:

    peristi pulchre,

    you have done for yourself finely, utterly, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 50; so,

    occidi,

    id. Curc. 1, 3, 58.—Pulchre est mihi, I am well, it goes well with me, Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 114; Hor. S. 2, 8, 19; Cat. 23, 5.—Pulchre esse, to live well, enjoy one's self, be happy, Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 21:

    neque ligna ego praehiberi vidi pulcrius,

    in greater abundance, id. Aul. 3, 1, 5:

    pulchre, as an exclamation of applause (like recte, probe, etc.),

    excellently! bravo! well done! Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 92; Hor. A. P. 428.
    2.
    Pulcher ( - cer), chri, m., and Pul-chra ( - cra), ae, f., a Roman surname of the Claudii (Clodii), Liv. 38, 35; Val. Max. 3, 5, 3; Tac. A. 4, 52.—Pulchri promontorium, a promontory in Northern Africa, north-east of Carthage, now Cap Bono, Liv. 29, 27, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Pulcra

  • 62 superstes

    sŭperstĕs, ĭtis, adj. [super-sto].
    I.
    One who stands by or is present at any thing, a by-stander, witness (only in the foll. passages):

    superstites testes praesentes significat, cujus rei testimonium est, quod superstitibus praesentibus ei, inter quos controversia est, vindicias sumere jubentur. Plautus in Artemone: nunc mihi licet quidvis loqui, nemo hic adest superstes,

    Fest. p. 305 Müll.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 3, 339: suis utrisque superstitibus praesentibus istam viam dico: inite viam, an old legal formula in Cic. Mur. 12, 26. —
    B.
    Poet., pregn., standing over as in triumph:

    spoliisque animosa superstes, Unda, velut victrix, sinuataque despicit undas,

    Ov. M. 11, 552; Stat. Th. 8, 471.—
    II.
    That remains alive after another ' s death, outliving, surviving (the predom. signif.); constr. usually with dat.; less freq. with gen. or absol.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    sicut tuum vis unicum gnatum tuae Superesse vitae sospitem et superstitem,

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 2:

    ut vitae tuae superstes suppetat,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 19:

    ut tibi superstes uxor aetatem siet,

    id. As. 1, 1, 6:

    ita mihi atque huic sies superstes,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:

    ut viro tuo semper sis superstes,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 2:

    ut sui sibi liberi superstites essent,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:

    superstes filio pater,

    Liv. 1, 34, 3:

    rei publicae,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 3; 9, 17, 1:

    ubi privatus superstes regno suo consenescat,

    Liv. 42, 50, 8: patriae (Aeneas) Hor. C. S. 42:

    gloriae suae,

    Liv. 2, 7, 8:

    priscis illa superstes avis,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 128:

    ceteri (liberi) superstites patri fuerunt,

    Suet. Calig. 7:

    cenis tribus perna superstes,

    Mart. 10, 48, 17:

    Tiberio,

    Tac. A. 5, 8.—
    (β).
    With gen. (mostly post-Aug.):

    utinam te non solum vitae, sed etiam dignitatis meae superstitem reliquissem!

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    alterius vestrum superstes,

    Liv. 40, 8, 18:

    omnium,

    Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 156:

    superstes omnium meorum,

    Quint. 6, prooem. § 4; cf.:

    omnium suorum,

    Suet. Tib. 62 fin.:

    iniquorum,

    Tac. A. 3, 4 fin.:

    non modo aliorum sed etiam nostri superstites sumus,

    id. Agr. 3:

    multique superstites bellorum infamiam laqueo finierunt,

    id. G. 6 fin. —
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    quod superstitem Augustum reliquissent,

    Suet. Aug. 59:

    mortem obiit repentinam superstitibus liberis, etc.,

    id. ib. 4:

    liberis superstitibus,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    6: per ecastor scitus puer est natus Pamphilo. Deos quaeso, ut sit superstes,

    that he may live, Ter. And. 3, 2, 7:

    superstes hereditatem regni accipiam (sc. patri),

    Liv. 40, 11, 6:

    illum aget pennā metuente solvi Fama superstes,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 8:

    me tamen exstincto fama superstes erit,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 50:

    dimidiā parte superstes ero,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 44:

    post mea mansurum fata superstes opus,

    id. Am. 3, 15, 20:

    superstite Romā,

    Luc. 7, 660:

    (silva fertur) Nymphas etiam mutasse superstes,

    i. e. survived their transformations, Stat. Th. 6, 95.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superstes

  • 63 agitō

        agitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [ago], to set in violent motion, drive onward, move, impel, urge: (Harena) magnā vi agitata, S.: greges, drive to pasture, V.: equum, V.: iugales (dracones), O.: (triremem) in portu agitari iubet, rowed about, N. — To hunt, chase, pursue: aquila alias avīs agitans: dammas, O.: cervos in retia, O. — Fig., to drive, urge forward, press, support, insist on: agrariam legem: hoc unum agitare, esse, etc., keep pressing this one point: pacem an bellum, S.—To attend, keep, celebrate: Dionysia, T.: festos dies. — To observe, obey, carry out, exercise: praecepta parentis mei, S.: secreta consilia, L.—Of time, to pass, spend vitam sine cupiditate, S.: apud aquam noctem, S. — Absol, to live, abide, be: varius atque incertus agitabat, S.: pro muro dies noctīsque, remain, S. —To move to and fro, stir, agitate, shake, disturb, toss: corpora huc et illuc, S.: hastam, brandish, O.: scintilla agitata (ventis), fanned, O.: habenas manibus, wield, O.: caput, nod, O.: mare ventorum vi agitari: freta incipiant agitata tumescere, V.: Zephyris agitata Tempe, H.: agitata numina Troiae, tossed on the sea, V.: agitantia fumos Nubila, tossing up spray, O. — Fig., to stir, rouse, agitate, stimulate, excite, goad: hunc, T.: plebem, L.: mens agitat molem, animates, V. — To vex, disquiet, disturb, distress: nationes: Furiis agitatus Orestes, V.: rebus agitatis, in times of disorder: metu atque libidine divorsus agitabatur, was distracted by, S.: te agitet cupido, H.: fidem aut gentīs, to disturb the loyalty, etc., V. — To insult, scoff, rail at, deride, revile: rem militarem: mea fastidia verbis, H.: (poemata) expertia frugis, H.: ea belle agitata ridentur, neatly mocked. — To prosecute, occupy oneself with, engage in, keep going, stir: cuncta, keep active, S.: mutas artes, V.: iocos, O.: eo modo agitabat, ut, etc., so conducted himself, S.: scaenis agitatus Orestes, i. e. represented, V.—To pursue, consider, deliberate on, meditate: secum multum, S.: haec mecum, H.: in animo bellum, L.: agitare coepit, si posset, etc., L.: ut mente agitaret, bellum renovare, N. — To discuss, debate, sift, investigate: oratori omnia tractata, agitata, i. e. sifted, discussed: omnia ex tabulis, by the accounts: senatus de secessione plebis agitat, L. — Impers: Romae de facto agitari, there were discussions, S.
    * * *
    agitare, agitavi, agitatus V
    stir/drive/shake/move about; revolve; live; control, ride; consider, pursue

    Latin-English dictionary > agitō

  • 64 Nec possum tecum vivere, nec sine te

    • I am able to live / I can live neither with you, nor without you. (Martial)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Nec possum tecum vivere, nec sine te

  • 65 spiro

    spīro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [etym. dub.].
    I.
    Neutr., to breathe, blow, etc. (cf. flo).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen. (only poet. and in postAug. prose):

    freta circum Fervescunt graviter spirantibus incita flabris,

    Lucr. 6, 428; Ov. M. 7, 532:

    obturatis, quā spiraturus est ventus, cavernis,

    Plin. 8, 38, 58, § 138:

    emicat ex oculis, spiratque e pectore flamma,

    breathes forth, bursts forth, Ov. M. 8, 356:

    aequatae spirant aurae,

    Verg. A. 5, 844:

    graviter spirantis copia thymbrae,

    strongscented, Verg. G. 4, 31; cf.:

    semper odoratis spirabunt floribus arae,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 211:

    seu spirent cinnama surdum,

    emit a slight fragrance, Pers. 6, 35:

    quā vada non spirant, nec fracta remurmurat unda,

    roar, rage, Verg. A. 10, 291; cf.:

    fervet fretis spirantibus aequor,

    boiling up, foaming, id. G. 1, 327.—
    2.
    In partic., to breathe, draw breath, respire (the class. signif. of the word; cf.

    anhelo): cum spirantes mixtas hinc ducimus auras,

    Lucr. 6, 1129:

    quae deseri a me, dum quidem spirare potero, nefas judico,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 40, 94:

    ne spirare quidem sine metu possunt,

    id. Rosc. Am. 23, 65; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    vehementer et crebro spirare,

    Cels. 2, 4:

    querulum spirat,

    breathes plaintively, Mart. 2, 26, 1.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    Like the Engl. to breathe, = to live, be alive (usu. in the part. pres.):

    sunt qui ab eo (Clodio) spirante forum putent potuisse defendi, cujus non restiterit cadaveri curia (corresp. to vivus),

    Cic. Mil. 33, 91:

    ut in vivi etiam et spirantis capite bustum imponeret,

    id. Dom. 52, 134; cf.:

    margarita viva ac spirantia saxis avelli,

    Tac. Agr. 12 fin.:

    Catilina inter hostium cadavera repertus est, paululum etiam spirans,

    Sall. C. 61, 4:

    spirantia consulit exta,

    still panting, Verg. A. 4, 64:

    artus,

    Luc. 3, 732:

    corpora,

    id. 1, 363:

    non sunt ausi admovere (corpori), velut spiranti, manus,

    Curt. 10, 10, 13; Sil. 2, 430; cf. in verb. finit.:

    spirant venae corque adhuc paviduin salit,

    Sen. Thyest. 756.—
    * (β).
    Of aspirated letters:

    quibus (litteris) nullae apud eos dulcius spirant,

    sound, Quint. 12, 10, 27.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. A. 1.) To be favorable, to favor (the fig. taken from a favorable wind):

    quod si tam facilis spiraret Cynthia nobis,

    Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 5:

    di maris et terrae... spirate secundi,

    Verg. A. 3, 529.—
    2.
    (Acc. to I. A. 2.) To breathe, live, be alive:

    videtur Laelii mens spirare etiam in scriptis, Galbae autem vis occidisse,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 94; cf.:

    spirat adhuc amor Vivuntque calores Aeoliae puellae,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 10.—Of life-like representations by painting, sculpture, etc.:

    excudent alii spirantia mollius aera,

    Verg. A. 6, 847:

    Parii lapidis spirantia signa,

    id. G. 3, 34:

    spirat et arguta picta tabella manu,

    Mart. 7, 84, 2; 11, 10, 7.—
    3.
    To be poetically inspired, to have the lyric spirit:

    quod spiro, et placeo, si placeo, tuum est,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 24 (Orell. ad loc.).—
    4.
    Spirare alte, altius, to be puffed up, proud, or arrogant, Flor. 2, 2, 27:

    Eusebium alte spirantem addixere poenae,

    Amm. 22, 3, 12.—
    II.
    Act., to breathe out, exhale, emit (mostly poet. and post-Aug.; not in Cic.; syn. exhalo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    Diomedis equi spirantes naribus ignem,

    Lucr. 5, 29:

    flammam spirantes ore Chimaerae,

    id. 2, 705; so,

    flammas spirantes boves,

    Liv. 22, 17:

    flamina,

    Ov. F. 4, 18:

    Zephyros spirare secundos,

    Verg. A. 4, 562:

    tenuem animam,

    to breathe feebly, Val. Fl. 4, 436:

    ambrosiaeque comae divinum vertice odorem Spiravere,

    exhaled, Verg. A. 1, 404; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 81.—
    B.
    Trop., to breathe forth, exhale:

    pinguia Poppaeana,

    Juv. 6, 466:

    mendacia,

    id. 7, 111:

    ut vidit vastos telluris hiatus Divinam spirare fidem (i. e. oracula),

    Luc. 5, 83.—
    2.
    To breathe into:

    ficto Corpori animam,

    Lact. 2, 11, 3.—
    3.
    Transf., like the Engl. to breathe, i. e. to be full of; to show, express, manifest; to design, intend a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): tantum spirantes aequo certamine bellum. [p. 1744] Lucr. 5, 392:

    mollem spirare quietem,

    Prop. 1, 3, 7:

    quae spirabat amores,

    Hor. C. 4, 13, 19:

    inquietum hominem et tribunatum etiam nunc spirantem,

    Liv. 3, 46:

    fratris facta spirans,

    imitating, Sil. 15, 411; cf.:

    fratrem spirat in armis,

    id. 3, 740:

    spirantes proelia dira effigies,

    id. 17, 398.— Often with neutr. adj. used adverb.:

    magnum,

    Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 53:

    majora,

    Curt. 6, 9, 11:

    immane,

    Verg. A. 7, 510:

    tragicum satis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 166; cf. id. C. 4, 3, 24:

    quiddam indomitum,

    Flor. 1, 22, 1:

    cruenta,

    Amm. 16, 1, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spiro

  • 66 dūcō

        dūcō ūxī (dūxtī, Ct., Pr.), uctus, ere    [DVC-], to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort: secum mulierculas: vix quā singuli carri ducerentur, Cs.: Curru Victorem, H.: ducente deo, under the conduct of, V.: mucronem, from the scabbard, V.: ferrum vaginā, O.: bracchia (of the bow), bend, V.: sors ducitur: ductus Neptuno sorte sacerdos, for Neptune, V.: pondus aratri, draw, O.: remos, row, O.: lanas, spin, O.: ubera, milk, O.: frena manu, govern, O.: ilia, i. e. be broken-winded, H.: os, make wry faces: te magna inter praemia, to great glory, V.: sibi quisque ducere, trahere, appropriate, S. — Of a road or path, to lead, conduct: quā te ducit via, V.: iter ad urbem, O.: via quae sublicio ponte ducit ad laniculum, L. — With se, to betake oneself, go: se duxit foras, T.—Of offenders, to take, arrest, lead away, drag, carry off: in ius debitorem, L.: duci in carcerem: ad mortem: Fuficium duci iussit, to be imprisoned: ductum se ab creditore in ergastulum, Cs.—Of a wife, to lead home, take, marry: inopem (uxorem) domum. T.: uxorem filiam Scipionis: filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium, Cs.: ex quā domo in matrimonium, L.: tibi ducitur uxor, V.: qui ducat abest, the bridegroom, O.: Conlegam Lepidum, wedded, H.—Of a commander, to lead, guide, cause to move, march: locis apertis exercitum, Cs.: cohortīs ad eam partem, etc., Cs.: sex legiones expeditas, led forward, Cs.: navem contra praedones: per triumphum alquem ante currum (of a prisoner): quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur, march, Cs.: ducit quam proxime ad hostem potest, moves, L. — To lead, command, be commander of: quā in legatione duxit exercitum: primum pilum ad Caesarem, in Caesar's army, Cs.: exercitūs partem ipse ducebat, S.: agmina, V.— To lead, be leader of, be the head of, be first in: familiam: ordines: toros, O.— To take in, inhale, drink, quaff, imbibe: spiritum: tura naribus, H.: pocula, H.: somnos, V.: ab ipso animum ferro, H. — To produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, mould, cast, dispose: parietem per vestibulum sororis, to erect: muros, H.: vallum ex castris ad aquam, Cs.: voltūs de marmore, V.: aera, H.: (litteram) in pulvere, draw, O.: mores, Iu.: alapam sibi gravem, Ph.: epos, spin out, H.: carmen, O.: Pocula ducentia somnos, H.— Of processions, etc., to conduct, marshal, lead, accompany: funus: triumphos, V.: choros, H.: ludos et inania honoris, Ta. — To receive, admit, take, get, assume: ubi primum ducta cicatrix (i. e. obducta), L.: rimam, O.: colorem, V.: pallorem, to grow pale, O.: Cānentem senectam, V.: nomina, H. — Fig., to lead, guide, draw, conduct: quo te sapientia duceret, H.: Ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam (i. e. ut cessat), H.: Triste per augurium pectora, i. e. fill with forebodings, V.: totum poëma, carries off, i. e. makes acceptable, H.: series rerum ducta ab origine gentis, followed, V.— To draw, deduce, derive: ab aliquā re totius vitae exordium: ab dis inmortalibus principia: genus Olympo, V.: utrumque (amor et amicitia) ductum est ab amando.— To lead, move, incite, induce, allure, charm: me ad credendum: ducit te species, H.: Quo ducit gula, H.: lumina in errorem, O.: si quis earum (statuarum) honore ducitur. — To mislead, cheat, deceive: me istis dictis, T.: lino et hamis piscīs, O.—In time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong, spend: bellum, Cs.: in ducendo bello tempus terere, L.: longas in fletum voces, V.: rem prope in noctem, Cs.: ut ita tempus duceretur, ut, etc.: vitam, live long, V.: ubi se diutius duci intellexit, put off, Cs.: aetatem in litteris, spend. — To calculate, compute, reckon: quoniam XC medimnūm duximus. — To reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem, regard: eum hominem, T.: filium adsistere turpe ducunt, Cs.: pericula parvi esse ducenda: ea pro falsis ducit, S.: si quis despicatui ducitur: deorum numero eos ducunt Cs.: modestiam in conscientiam, construe as, S.: nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi, H.: Sic equidem ducebam animo futurum, V.: omnia tua in te posita esse: quae mox usu fore ducebat, expected, S.— To regard, care for, have respect to (only with rationem): suam quoque rationem ducere, one's own advantage: non ullius rationem sui commodi.
    * * *
    I
    ducere, additional forms V
    lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong
    II
    ducere, duxi, ductus V
    lead, command; think, consider, regard; prolong

    Latin-English dictionary > dūcō

  • 67 pāscō

        pāscō pāvī, pāstus, ere    [PA-], to cause to eat, feed, supply with food: bestias: plures calones atque caballi Pascendi, H.— To feed, nourish, maintain, support: holusculis nos, feed with vegetables: quos dives Anagnia pascit, V.: servos, Iu.: volsis pascunt radicibus herbae (me), V.— To pasture, drive to pasture, attend: sues: greges armentaque, O.: non, me pascente, capellae, cytisum carpetis, V.— Pass, to be fed, feed, graze, pasture: si pulli non pascentur, L.: pascitur in magnā Silā iuvenca, V.: carice pastus acutā, V.: iterum pasto pascitur ante cibo, chews the cud, O. — To feed, supply, cherish, cultivate, let grow: barbam, H.: paverunt Pergama flammas, fed, O.: polus dum sidera pascet, feeds (with vapors), V.: nummos alienos, pile up debts, H.— To pasture, give as pasture: asperrima (collium), V.— To graze, browse: pascentes capellae, V.: saltibus in vacuis, V.: mala gramina, V.: apes arbuta, V.— To consume, lay waste, ravage, desolate: vestros campos, L.—Fig., to feast, delight, satisfy, feed, gratify: oculos, T.: quos Clodi furor incendiis pavit: supplicio oculos: animum picturā, V.: spes inanīs, cherish, V.: his ego rebus pascor, his delector, feast myself: maleficio et scelere pascuntur, live by: Pascere nostro dolore, O.
    * * *
    pascere, pavi, pastus V
    feed, feed on; graze

    Latin-English dictionary > pāscō

  • 68 alo

    ălo, ălŭi, altum, and ălĭtum, 3, v. a. (the ante-class. and class. form of the part. perf. from Plautus until after Livy is altus (in Cic. four times); alitus seems to have been first used in the post-Aug. per. to distinguish it from altus, the adj. Altus is found in Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36; Varr. ap. Non. 237, 15; Cic. Planc. 33, 81; id. Brut. 10, 39; id. N. D. 2, 46, 118; id. Fam. 6, 1; Sall. J. 63, 3;

    on the contrary, alitus,

    Liv. 30, 28; Curt. 8, 10, 8; Val. Max. 3, 4, 4; 5, 4, 7; 7, 4, 1; 9, 3, 8; Sen. Contr. 3, praef. 10; Just. 44, 4, 12; Dig. 27, 3, 1; cf. Prisc. 897; Diom. 371; Charis. 220 P.; Wund. ad Cic. Planc. p. 201) [cf.: an-altos = insatiable, alsos = growth (of wood), 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco, elementum; Goth. alan = to bring up; Germ. alt = old; Engl. old, eld, elder, and alderman], to feed, to nourish, support, sustain, maintain (in gen. without designating the means, while nutrire denotes sustenance by animal food; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 7, 32; Doed. Syn. II. p. 99).
    I.
    Lit.:

    quem ego nefrendem alui, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v. nefrendes, p. 163 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 5 Rib.): Athenis natus altusque,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36:

    alebat eos,

    Vulg. Gen. 47, 12:

    esurientes alebat,

    ib. Tob. 1, 20.—With natus, educatus, or a similar word, several times: Alui, educavi, Att. ap. Non. 422, 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.):

    cum Hannibale alto atque educato inter arma,

    Liv. 30, 28 (cf. II. infra):

    aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; id. Hec. 4, 4, 49:

    alere nolunt hominem edacem,

    id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21:

    quoniam cibus auget corpus alitque,

    Lucr. 1, 859; 5, 221 al.:

    quae etiam aleret adulescentes,

    Cic. Cael. 38:

    milites,

    id. Verr. 5, 80:

    nautas,

    id. ib. 5, 87:

    exercitum,

    id. Deiot. 24:

    magnum numerum equitatus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    cum agellus eum non satis aleret,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72; so Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:

    locus ille, ubi altus aut doctus est,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 81:

    quibus animantes aluntur,

    id. N. D. 2, 19:

    (animus) aletur et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 al.:

    latrociniis se suosque alebat,

    Caes. B. G. 8, 47; 1, 18:

    quos manus aut lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat,

    Sall. C. 14, 3; cf. Kritz ad Sall. C. 37, 3; Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:

    ut nepotem elephantos alere prohiberet,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 4:

    canes,

    id. Sex. Rosc. 56:

    quod alerentur regiones eorum ab illo,

    Vulg. Act. 12, 20:

    velut amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas,

    have swollen, Hor. C. 4, 2, 5:

    rhombos aequora alebant,

    id. S. 2, 2, 48 al.; Ov. M. 9, 339; 3, 411; and in a paradoxical phrase: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, and sustained his body by consuming it, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, id. ib. 8, 878 al.—Hence in pass. with the abl. = vesci, to be nourished or sustained with or by something, to live or feed upon:

    panico vetere atque hordeo corrupto omnes alebantur,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 22:

    quia viperinis carnibus alantur,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 27:

    locustis eos ali, etc.,

    id. 7, 2, 2, § 29:

    hoc cibo aliti sunt,

    Vulg. Exod. 16, 35.—
    II.
    Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen:

    honos alit artes,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:

    in eā ipsā urbe, in quā et nata et alta sit eloquentia,

    id. Brut. 10, 39:

    hominis mens alitur discendo et cogitando,

    id. Off. 1, 30:

    haec studia adulescentiam alunt,

    id. Arch. 7, 16; cf.

    Ochsn. Eclog. 134 al.: civitas, quam ipse semper aluisset,

    i. e. whose prosperity he had always promoted, Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    vires,

    id. ib. 4, 1:

    nolo meis impensis illorum ali augerique luxuriam,

    Nep. Phoc. 1 fin.:

    alere morbum,

    id. Att. 21 fin.:

    insita hominibus libido alendi de industriā rumores,

    Liv. 28, 24:

    regina Vulnus alit venis,

    Verg. A. 4, 2:

    divitiis alitur luxuriosus amor,

    Ov. R. Am. 746:

    alitur diutius controversia,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32:

    quid alat formetque poëtam,

    Hor. A. P. 307 al. —Hence, altus, a, um.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alo

  • 69 aveo

    1.
    ăvĕo, ēre, v. a. [from Sanscr. av, to love, to wish; to satisfy one's self, to be content, to do or fare well], to wish, desire earnestly, to long for, crave (syn.: volo, cupio): avere nihil aliud est quam cupere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 14 Müll.: ab ludis animus atque aures avent Avide exspectantes nuntium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 70 (Trag. v. 70 Vahl.).—Constr. with inf., acc., and absol.
    (α).
    With inf.:

    te imitari aveo,

    Lucr. 3, 6:

    Illud in his quoque te rebus cognoscere avemus,

    id. 2, 216:

    res exponere,

    id. 4, 778:

    rationem reddere,

    id. 3, 259:

    discedere aventes,

    id. 4, 1203:

    Non est mihi tempus aventi Ponere signa novis praeceptis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 1; 2, 6, 99:

    propiusque accedere aventi figere pectora,

    Ov. M. 2, 503:

    valde aveo scire quid agas,

    Cic. Att. 1, 15; 2, 18; id. Fin. 2, 14, 46; id. Off. 1, 4, 13; id. Div. 1, 6, 11:

    Jam mens praetrepidans avet vagari,

    Cat. 46, 7:

    avet (ara) spargier agno,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 7:

    ipsum L. Paulum omnium oculi conspicere urbem curru ingredientem avent,

    Liv. 45, 39, 8; 33, 32, 8; Col. 3, 21, 6:

    avebat animus antire statimque memorare exitus,

    Tac. A. 4, 71; 12, 36.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    quia semper aves quod abest, praesentia temnis,

    Lucr. 3, 957; so id. 3, 1082; 3, 1083:

    parto, quod avebas,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 94:

    aveo genus legationis ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 15, 11 fin. (acc. to conj. of Gronov.; so B. and K.; v. Orell. ad h. l.); Sil. 9, 371.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    Et mora, quae fluvios passim refrenat aventes,

    which restrains the eager river, Lucr. 6, 531, where Lachm. and Munro read euntīs:

    Talem dira sibi scelerisque dolique ministram Quaerit avens,

    Val. Fl. 2, 123; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.—
    II.
    Avens = libens, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7.— ăventer, adv., eagerly, earnestly (post - class.), Sid. Ep. 2, 2; v. Amm. 18, 5 and 19.
    2.
    ăvĕo (or, acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 21, hă-vĕo; cf. Spald. ad l. l. and Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 185), ēre, v. n. [v. 1. aveo init. ], to be or fare well; except once in Mamert., used only in the imper. ave, aveto, avete, and inf. avere, as a form of salutation, both at meeting and separating, like salve and chaire (hence, Fest. p. 13 explains it by gaudeo).
    I.
    In gen., Hail! God bless thee, farewell! adieu (prob. not used by Cic.): Caesar simulatque, Have, mihi dixit, statim exposuit, [p. 214] i. e. had saluted me, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 4:

    numquam dicis Ave, sed reddis etc.,

    Mart. 3, 95, 1:

    Ave! gratiā plena, Dominus tecum!

    Vulg. Luc. 1, 28:

    Jesus occurrit illis dicens Avete!

    ib. Matt. 28, 9.—

    In mock homage (eccl. Lat.): dixit Ave! Rabbi,

    Vulg. Matt. 26, 49; 27, 29; ib. Marc. 15, 18; ib. Joan. 19, 3.—Haveto at the end of a letter, Cato ap. Sall. C. 35, 6; and Ave at the beginning, August. ap. Gell. 15, 7, 3:

    Marcus avere jubet,

    Mart. 3, 5, 10 al. —
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As a morning greeting (diff. from vale, a greeting at separating in the evening; cf. Suet. Galb. 4:

    ut liberti servique mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent): et matutinum portat ineptus ave,

    Mart. 1, 56, 6; 1, 56, 109 fin.; 4, 79, 4; 7, 39, 2.—
    B.
    As a farewell to the dead, = vale: Atque in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale, *Cat. 101, 10;

    and so frequently in inscriptions,

    Inscr. Orell. 2663; 4732; 4734; 4735;

    4742. But in Martial avere is distinguished, as a greeting to the living, from valere, a greeting to the dead: Jam satis est, Afer: non vis avere: vale!

    Mart. 9, 7, 4. And thus the ambiguity of avere in the anecdote in Suet. Claud. 21 is to be explained: Emissurus (Claudius) Fucinum lacum naumachiam ante commisit. Sed cum proclamantibus naumachiariis, Ave ( farewell), Imperator, morituri te salutant: respondisset, Avete vos (i. e. as dying), neque post hanc vocem, quasi venia data (since they interpreted the exclamation as live!), quisquam dimicare vellet, etc.—
    C.
    As a mere expression of goodwill (eccl. Lat.):

    nec Ave ei dixeritis,

    nor bid him God-speed, Vulg. 2 Joan. 10, 11.
    ► As finite verb: aveo plane Imperator et avebo.
    .. cum is avere jubeat, qui jam fecit, ut averem, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aveo

  • 70 haveo

    1.
    ăvĕo, ēre, v. a. [from Sanscr. av, to love, to wish; to satisfy one's self, to be content, to do or fare well], to wish, desire earnestly, to long for, crave (syn.: volo, cupio): avere nihil aliud est quam cupere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 14 Müll.: ab ludis animus atque aures avent Avide exspectantes nuntium, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 70 (Trag. v. 70 Vahl.).—Constr. with inf., acc., and absol.
    (α).
    With inf.:

    te imitari aveo,

    Lucr. 3, 6:

    Illud in his quoque te rebus cognoscere avemus,

    id. 2, 216:

    res exponere,

    id. 4, 778:

    rationem reddere,

    id. 3, 259:

    discedere aventes,

    id. 4, 1203:

    Non est mihi tempus aventi Ponere signa novis praeceptis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 1; 2, 6, 99:

    propiusque accedere aventi figere pectora,

    Ov. M. 2, 503:

    valde aveo scire quid agas,

    Cic. Att. 1, 15; 2, 18; id. Fin. 2, 14, 46; id. Off. 1, 4, 13; id. Div. 1, 6, 11:

    Jam mens praetrepidans avet vagari,

    Cat. 46, 7:

    avet (ara) spargier agno,

    Hor. C. 4, 11, 7:

    ipsum L. Paulum omnium oculi conspicere urbem curru ingredientem avent,

    Liv. 45, 39, 8; 33, 32, 8; Col. 3, 21, 6:

    avebat animus antire statimque memorare exitus,

    Tac. A. 4, 71; 12, 36.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    quia semper aves quod abest, praesentia temnis,

    Lucr. 3, 957; so id. 3, 1082; 3, 1083:

    parto, quod avebas,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 94:

    aveo genus legationis ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 15, 11 fin. (acc. to conj. of Gronov.; so B. and K.; v. Orell. ad h. l.); Sil. 9, 371.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    Et mora, quae fluvios passim refrenat aventes,

    which restrains the eager river, Lucr. 6, 531, where Lachm. and Munro read euntīs:

    Talem dira sibi scelerisque dolique ministram Quaerit avens,

    Val. Fl. 2, 123; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.—
    II.
    Avens = libens, Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7.— ăventer, adv., eagerly, earnestly (post - class.), Sid. Ep. 2, 2; v. Amm. 18, 5 and 19.
    2.
    ăvĕo (or, acc. to Quint. 1, 6, 21, hă-vĕo; cf. Spald. ad l. l. and Schneid. Gr. 1, p. 185), ēre, v. n. [v. 1. aveo init. ], to be or fare well; except once in Mamert., used only in the imper. ave, aveto, avete, and inf. avere, as a form of salutation, both at meeting and separating, like salve and chaire (hence, Fest. p. 13 explains it by gaudeo).
    I.
    In gen., Hail! God bless thee, farewell! adieu (prob. not used by Cic.): Caesar simulatque, Have, mihi dixit, statim exposuit, [p. 214] i. e. had saluted me, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 4:

    numquam dicis Ave, sed reddis etc.,

    Mart. 3, 95, 1:

    Ave! gratiā plena, Dominus tecum!

    Vulg. Luc. 1, 28:

    Jesus occurrit illis dicens Avete!

    ib. Matt. 28, 9.—

    In mock homage (eccl. Lat.): dixit Ave! Rabbi,

    Vulg. Matt. 26, 49; 27, 29; ib. Marc. 15, 18; ib. Joan. 19, 3.—Haveto at the end of a letter, Cato ap. Sall. C. 35, 6; and Ave at the beginning, August. ap. Gell. 15, 7, 3:

    Marcus avere jubet,

    Mart. 3, 5, 10 al. —
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    As a morning greeting (diff. from vale, a greeting at separating in the evening; cf. Suet. Galb. 4:

    ut liberti servique mane salvere, vesperi valere sibi singuli dicerent): et matutinum portat ineptus ave,

    Mart. 1, 56, 6; 1, 56, 109 fin.; 4, 79, 4; 7, 39, 2.—
    B.
    As a farewell to the dead, = vale: Atque in perpetuom, frater, ave atque vale, *Cat. 101, 10;

    and so frequently in inscriptions,

    Inscr. Orell. 2663; 4732; 4734; 4735;

    4742. But in Martial avere is distinguished, as a greeting to the living, from valere, a greeting to the dead: Jam satis est, Afer: non vis avere: vale!

    Mart. 9, 7, 4. And thus the ambiguity of avere in the anecdote in Suet. Claud. 21 is to be explained: Emissurus (Claudius) Fucinum lacum naumachiam ante commisit. Sed cum proclamantibus naumachiariis, Ave ( farewell), Imperator, morituri te salutant: respondisset, Avete vos (i. e. as dying), neque post hanc vocem, quasi venia data (since they interpreted the exclamation as live!), quisquam dimicare vellet, etc.—
    C.
    As a mere expression of goodwill (eccl. Lat.):

    nec Ave ei dixeritis,

    nor bid him God-speed, Vulg. 2 Joan. 10, 11.
    ► As finite verb: aveo plane Imperator et avebo.
    .. cum is avere jubeat, qui jam fecit, ut averem, Mamert. Grat. Act. ad Julian.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > haveo

  • 71 versō or vorsō

        versō or vorsō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [verto], to turn often, keep turning, handle, whirl about, turn over: Sisyphus versat Saxum, C. poët.: turdos in igni, H.: Ova non acrifavillā, O.: vinclorum volumina, V.: pollice fusum, O.: sortem urnā, shake, H.: ligonibus glaebas, break up, H.: desectum gramen, i. e. make hay, O.: currum in gramine, i. e. wheel about, V.: oves, pasture, V.: exemplaria Graeca, i. e. peruse, H.: versabat se in utramque partem, i. e. kept displaying hesitation: qui (orbes) versantur retro.—Prov.: satis diu iam hoc saxum vorso (alluding to Sisyphus), i. e. I have wasted time enough with this man, T.—In pass, to move about, dwell, live, remain, stay, abide, be: non ad solarium, non in campo versatus est: inter aciem, Cs.: intra vallum, Cs.: apud praefectos regis, N.—Fig., to turn, twist, bend, manage, direct: versare suam naturam et regere ad tempus: multis modis eadem: verba, i. e. to pervert: fors omnia versat, changes, V.: huc et illuc vos: se ad omnīs cogitationes, Cu.—To upturn, discompose, disturb, vex, agitate: haerere homo, versari, to be disturbed: odiis domos, subvert, V.: domum, O.: sic fortuna utrumque versavit, ut, etc., i. e. treated each in turn, Cs.: in omnes partes muliebrem animum, L.—To turn over, think over, reflect upon, revolve, consider, meditate: in animis secum unamquamque rem, L.: nefas in pectore, V.: versate diu, quid ferre recusent, Quid valeant umeri, H.— Pass, to be, be circumstanced, be situated: nescis, quantis in malis vorser miser, T.: ergo illi nunc in pace versantur: in simili culpā, Cs.: mihi ante oculos dies noctīsque versaris: Mithridaticum bellum, in multā varietate versatum, waged with many vicissitudes: partes, in quibus irae libidinesque versentur.—To occupy oneself, be engaged, be busied, be employed: homo saepe in Caede versatus: qui in re p. versamur: multum in imperiis, N.: is missum ad dilectūs agendos Agricolam integreque ac strenue versatum praeposuit, etc., i. e. having fulfilled his mission honorably, etc., Ta.—To be concerned, belong, depend, turn: haec omnia in eodem quo illa Zenonis errore versantur: dicendi omnis ratio in hominum more et sermone versatur.

    Latin-English dictionary > versō or vorsō

  • 72 honestiores

    hŏnestus, a um, adj. [honos, honor, qs. furnished or clothed with honor], full of honor, honorable.
    I.
    Regarded with honor, enjoying respect or consideration, honored, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble, = honoratus:

    qui me honore honestiorem fecit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem;

    qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281:

    satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore,

    Liv. 36, 40, 9: magnus atque honestus, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.:

    salvi et honesti,

    id. ib. 11, 2, 2:

    honestus homo et nobilis,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75:

    cum honesto aliquo homine,

    id. Fam. 16, 9, 4:

    amplae et honestae familiae,

    illustrious and honorable families, id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: homines honestis parentibus ac majoribus nati, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:

    bonis parentibus atque honesto loco natus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,

    id. Rep. 2, 7:

    loco natus honesto,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2:

    Polla, Nursiae honesto genere orta,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    equite Romano in primis honesto et ornato,

    distinguished, eminent, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1:

    eques Romanus,

    id. ib. 13, 62; cf.:

    erant complures honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3:

    publicani, homines honestissimi atque ornatissimi,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:

    homo honestissimus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:

    milites honestissimi sui generis,

    id. B. C. 1, 20, 1:

    virginis honestae vaticinatione,

    Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.:

    quia deus auctor culpae honestior erat,

    Liv. 1, 4, 2:

    tam grave, tam firmum, tam honestum municipium,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2:

    honestissimus conventus,

    Quint. 1, 2, 9:

    ut honestiore judicio conflictere?

    more honorable, Cic. Quint. 13, 44:

    dies honestissimus nobis,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 2:

    atque erit illa mihi mortis honesta dies,

    Prop. 3 (4), 21, 34:

    honesta paupertas,

    Vell. 129, 3:

    omnium honestarum rerum egens,

    not able to live suitably to his rank, Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. shortly before:

    ipsorum tunc manibus imperatorum colebantur agri),

    Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19.—As substt.
    1.
    hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of noble birth:

    qui hominem castraverit... sive is servus sive liber sit, capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.;

    opp. humiliores,

    id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.—
    2.
    hŏnestum, i, n., honorable conduct, morality, virtue:

    nec honesto quicquam honestius,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25:

    rigidi servator honesti (Cato),

    Luc. 2, 389.
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    ut (civium vita) opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, virtute honesta sit,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:

    in convivio moderato atque honesto,

    id. Mur. 6, 13:

    aequa et honesta postulatio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7:

    honestum ac probabile nomen,

    id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.:

    ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4:

    causas abeundi quaerat honestas,

    Lucr. 4, 1181:

    certatio,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 32:

    honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc.,

    id. ib. 13, 47:

    res, causa (opp. turpis),

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.:

    honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile,

    id. 3, 2, 3:

    hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    homines honestissimi,

    id. ib. 17, 49:

    quod omnium sit votum parentum, ut honestiores quam sint ipsi, liberos habeant,

    Quint. 1, 1, 82:

    soror,

    virtuous, chaste, Hor. S. 2, 3, 58:

    vita honestissima,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in sup.:

    labor,

    Quint. 12, 7, 10:

    praecepta,

    id. 12, 2, 27:

    testimonia,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    vitae instituta sic distant, ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9:

    honestum quibusdam rapto vivere,

    Quint. 3, 7, 24:

    honestius est de amicorum pecunia laborare quam de sua,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2:

    ut neque rectum neque honestum sit, nec fieri possit, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 21, 76:

    honestum et rectum,

    id. ib. 22, 82:

    honestum id intellegimus, quod tale est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, sine ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48:

    si maritus uxorem suam in adulterio deprehensam occidit... non inique aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: mores honestos tradere,

    Juv. 6, 239.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., honesty, integrity, virtue (cf.:

    honor, virtus, etc.): quandoquidem honestum aut ipsa virtus est aut res gesta virtute,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.:

    sive honestum solum bonum est, ut Stoicis placet, sive quod honestum est, id ita summum bonum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14:

    formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 14:

    omnis honesti justique disciplina,

    Quint. 12, 2, 1:

    honesti praesens imago,

    id. 12, 1, 28:

    quo (honesto) detracto quid poterit beatum intellegi?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:

    de honesto ac bono,

    Quint. 2, 2, 5:

    honesta ac turpia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46:

    honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:

    in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4:

    de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones,

    id. 3, 6, 41.—Prov.:

    honesta mors turpi vita potior,

    Tac. Agr. 33:

    imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,

    Juv. 6, 444:

    honestus rumor alterum est patrimonium,

    Pub. Syr. 217 Rib.—
    B.
    In partic., of personal appearance, noble, fine, handsome, beautiful (mostly poet.):

    ille erat honesta facie et liberali,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, honestus est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21:

    erat forma praeter ceteras honesta,

    id. And. 1, 1, 96:

    facies,

    Suet. Tib. 68:

    caput,

    Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392:

    asini,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:

    (equi),

    Verg. G. 3, 81:

    ager honestior,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2:

    tunc ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis),

    Stat. Th. 2, 234.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., beauty:

    nec, si quid honesti est, jactat habetque palam, quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si quid pulchri habent,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 84.—Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Honorably, nobly (very rare):

    honeste natus,

    of noble birth, Suet. Aug. 43.—Far more freq. and class.,
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously:

    neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 69; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77:

    sic volo Te ferre (aquam) honeste, ut ego fero,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7:

    unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 12:

    ut videamur vestiti esse honeste,

    Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll.:

    (Lucretia) tum quoque jam moriens, ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit,

    Ov. F. 2, 833:

    (Caesar) sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,

    Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26:

    valde se honeste gerunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13:

    honestius hic, quam Q. Pompeius,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    quae in nostris rebus non satis honeste, in amicorum fiunt honestissime,

    id. Lael. 16, 57:

    aliquid recte honesteque dicere,

    id. Rep. 1, 2:

    beate et honeste vivere,

    id. ib. 4, 3:

    honeste vivere (opp. turpiter),

    Quint. 5, 10, 24:

    facere ac dicere (opp. turpiter),

    id. 11, 1, 14; 10, 5, 13:

    tam jejuna fames, cum possit honestius tremere, etc.,

    Juv. 5, 10. iste quidem veteres inter ponetur honeste, fairly, properly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 43:

    fastigium nunc honeste vergit in tectum inferioris porticus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honestiores

  • 73 honestum

    hŏnestus, a um, adj. [honos, honor, qs. furnished or clothed with honor], full of honor, honorable.
    I.
    Regarded with honor, enjoying respect or consideration, honored, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble, = honoratus:

    qui me honore honestiorem fecit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem;

    qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281:

    satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore,

    Liv. 36, 40, 9: magnus atque honestus, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.:

    salvi et honesti,

    id. ib. 11, 2, 2:

    honestus homo et nobilis,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75:

    cum honesto aliquo homine,

    id. Fam. 16, 9, 4:

    amplae et honestae familiae,

    illustrious and honorable families, id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: homines honestis parentibus ac majoribus nati, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:

    bonis parentibus atque honesto loco natus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,

    id. Rep. 2, 7:

    loco natus honesto,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2:

    Polla, Nursiae honesto genere orta,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    equite Romano in primis honesto et ornato,

    distinguished, eminent, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1:

    eques Romanus,

    id. ib. 13, 62; cf.:

    erant complures honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3:

    publicani, homines honestissimi atque ornatissimi,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:

    homo honestissimus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:

    milites honestissimi sui generis,

    id. B. C. 1, 20, 1:

    virginis honestae vaticinatione,

    Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.:

    quia deus auctor culpae honestior erat,

    Liv. 1, 4, 2:

    tam grave, tam firmum, tam honestum municipium,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2:

    honestissimus conventus,

    Quint. 1, 2, 9:

    ut honestiore judicio conflictere?

    more honorable, Cic. Quint. 13, 44:

    dies honestissimus nobis,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 2:

    atque erit illa mihi mortis honesta dies,

    Prop. 3 (4), 21, 34:

    honesta paupertas,

    Vell. 129, 3:

    omnium honestarum rerum egens,

    not able to live suitably to his rank, Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. shortly before:

    ipsorum tunc manibus imperatorum colebantur agri),

    Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19.—As substt.
    1.
    hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of noble birth:

    qui hominem castraverit... sive is servus sive liber sit, capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.;

    opp. humiliores,

    id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.—
    2.
    hŏnestum, i, n., honorable conduct, morality, virtue:

    nec honesto quicquam honestius,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25:

    rigidi servator honesti (Cato),

    Luc. 2, 389.
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    ut (civium vita) opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, virtute honesta sit,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:

    in convivio moderato atque honesto,

    id. Mur. 6, 13:

    aequa et honesta postulatio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7:

    honestum ac probabile nomen,

    id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.:

    ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4:

    causas abeundi quaerat honestas,

    Lucr. 4, 1181:

    certatio,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 32:

    honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc.,

    id. ib. 13, 47:

    res, causa (opp. turpis),

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.:

    honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile,

    id. 3, 2, 3:

    hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    homines honestissimi,

    id. ib. 17, 49:

    quod omnium sit votum parentum, ut honestiores quam sint ipsi, liberos habeant,

    Quint. 1, 1, 82:

    soror,

    virtuous, chaste, Hor. S. 2, 3, 58:

    vita honestissima,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in sup.:

    labor,

    Quint. 12, 7, 10:

    praecepta,

    id. 12, 2, 27:

    testimonia,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    vitae instituta sic distant, ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9:

    honestum quibusdam rapto vivere,

    Quint. 3, 7, 24:

    honestius est de amicorum pecunia laborare quam de sua,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2:

    ut neque rectum neque honestum sit, nec fieri possit, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 21, 76:

    honestum et rectum,

    id. ib. 22, 82:

    honestum id intellegimus, quod tale est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, sine ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48:

    si maritus uxorem suam in adulterio deprehensam occidit... non inique aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: mores honestos tradere,

    Juv. 6, 239.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., honesty, integrity, virtue (cf.:

    honor, virtus, etc.): quandoquidem honestum aut ipsa virtus est aut res gesta virtute,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.:

    sive honestum solum bonum est, ut Stoicis placet, sive quod honestum est, id ita summum bonum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14:

    formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 14:

    omnis honesti justique disciplina,

    Quint. 12, 2, 1:

    honesti praesens imago,

    id. 12, 1, 28:

    quo (honesto) detracto quid poterit beatum intellegi?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:

    de honesto ac bono,

    Quint. 2, 2, 5:

    honesta ac turpia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46:

    honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:

    in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4:

    de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones,

    id. 3, 6, 41.—Prov.:

    honesta mors turpi vita potior,

    Tac. Agr. 33:

    imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,

    Juv. 6, 444:

    honestus rumor alterum est patrimonium,

    Pub. Syr. 217 Rib.—
    B.
    In partic., of personal appearance, noble, fine, handsome, beautiful (mostly poet.):

    ille erat honesta facie et liberali,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, honestus est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21:

    erat forma praeter ceteras honesta,

    id. And. 1, 1, 96:

    facies,

    Suet. Tib. 68:

    caput,

    Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392:

    asini,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:

    (equi),

    Verg. G. 3, 81:

    ager honestior,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2:

    tunc ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis),

    Stat. Th. 2, 234.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., beauty:

    nec, si quid honesti est, jactat habetque palam, quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si quid pulchri habent,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 84.—Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Honorably, nobly (very rare):

    honeste natus,

    of noble birth, Suet. Aug. 43.—Far more freq. and class.,
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously:

    neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 69; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77:

    sic volo Te ferre (aquam) honeste, ut ego fero,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7:

    unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 12:

    ut videamur vestiti esse honeste,

    Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll.:

    (Lucretia) tum quoque jam moriens, ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit,

    Ov. F. 2, 833:

    (Caesar) sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,

    Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26:

    valde se honeste gerunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13:

    honestius hic, quam Q. Pompeius,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    quae in nostris rebus non satis honeste, in amicorum fiunt honestissime,

    id. Lael. 16, 57:

    aliquid recte honesteque dicere,

    id. Rep. 1, 2:

    beate et honeste vivere,

    id. ib. 4, 3:

    honeste vivere (opp. turpiter),

    Quint. 5, 10, 24:

    facere ac dicere (opp. turpiter),

    id. 11, 1, 14; 10, 5, 13:

    tam jejuna fames, cum possit honestius tremere, etc.,

    Juv. 5, 10. iste quidem veteres inter ponetur honeste, fairly, properly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 43:

    fastigium nunc honeste vergit in tectum inferioris porticus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honestum

  • 74 honestus

    hŏnestus, a um, adj. [honos, honor, qs. furnished or clothed with honor], full of honor, honorable.
    I.
    Regarded with honor, enjoying respect or consideration, honored, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble, = honoratus:

    qui me honore honestiorem fecit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem;

    qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281:

    satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore,

    Liv. 36, 40, 9: magnus atque honestus, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.:

    salvi et honesti,

    id. ib. 11, 2, 2:

    honestus homo et nobilis,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75:

    cum honesto aliquo homine,

    id. Fam. 16, 9, 4:

    amplae et honestae familiae,

    illustrious and honorable families, id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: homines honestis parentibus ac majoribus nati, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:

    bonis parentibus atque honesto loco natus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,

    id. Rep. 2, 7:

    loco natus honesto,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2:

    Polla, Nursiae honesto genere orta,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    equite Romano in primis honesto et ornato,

    distinguished, eminent, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1:

    eques Romanus,

    id. ib. 13, 62; cf.:

    erant complures honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3:

    publicani, homines honestissimi atque ornatissimi,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:

    homo honestissimus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:

    milites honestissimi sui generis,

    id. B. C. 1, 20, 1:

    virginis honestae vaticinatione,

    Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.:

    quia deus auctor culpae honestior erat,

    Liv. 1, 4, 2:

    tam grave, tam firmum, tam honestum municipium,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2:

    honestissimus conventus,

    Quint. 1, 2, 9:

    ut honestiore judicio conflictere?

    more honorable, Cic. Quint. 13, 44:

    dies honestissimus nobis,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 2:

    atque erit illa mihi mortis honesta dies,

    Prop. 3 (4), 21, 34:

    honesta paupertas,

    Vell. 129, 3:

    omnium honestarum rerum egens,

    not able to live suitably to his rank, Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. shortly before:

    ipsorum tunc manibus imperatorum colebantur agri),

    Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19.—As substt.
    1.
    hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of noble birth:

    qui hominem castraverit... sive is servus sive liber sit, capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.;

    opp. humiliores,

    id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.—
    2.
    hŏnestum, i, n., honorable conduct, morality, virtue:

    nec honesto quicquam honestius,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25:

    rigidi servator honesti (Cato),

    Luc. 2, 389.
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    ut (civium vita) opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, virtute honesta sit,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:

    in convivio moderato atque honesto,

    id. Mur. 6, 13:

    aequa et honesta postulatio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7:

    honestum ac probabile nomen,

    id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.:

    ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4:

    causas abeundi quaerat honestas,

    Lucr. 4, 1181:

    certatio,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 32:

    honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc.,

    id. ib. 13, 47:

    res, causa (opp. turpis),

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.:

    honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile,

    id. 3, 2, 3:

    hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    homines honestissimi,

    id. ib. 17, 49:

    quod omnium sit votum parentum, ut honestiores quam sint ipsi, liberos habeant,

    Quint. 1, 1, 82:

    soror,

    virtuous, chaste, Hor. S. 2, 3, 58:

    vita honestissima,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in sup.:

    labor,

    Quint. 12, 7, 10:

    praecepta,

    id. 12, 2, 27:

    testimonia,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    vitae instituta sic distant, ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9:

    honestum quibusdam rapto vivere,

    Quint. 3, 7, 24:

    honestius est de amicorum pecunia laborare quam de sua,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2:

    ut neque rectum neque honestum sit, nec fieri possit, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 21, 76:

    honestum et rectum,

    id. ib. 22, 82:

    honestum id intellegimus, quod tale est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, sine ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48:

    si maritus uxorem suam in adulterio deprehensam occidit... non inique aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: mores honestos tradere,

    Juv. 6, 239.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., honesty, integrity, virtue (cf.:

    honor, virtus, etc.): quandoquidem honestum aut ipsa virtus est aut res gesta virtute,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.:

    sive honestum solum bonum est, ut Stoicis placet, sive quod honestum est, id ita summum bonum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14:

    formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 14:

    omnis honesti justique disciplina,

    Quint. 12, 2, 1:

    honesti praesens imago,

    id. 12, 1, 28:

    quo (honesto) detracto quid poterit beatum intellegi?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:

    de honesto ac bono,

    Quint. 2, 2, 5:

    honesta ac turpia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46:

    honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:

    in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4:

    de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones,

    id. 3, 6, 41.—Prov.:

    honesta mors turpi vita potior,

    Tac. Agr. 33:

    imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,

    Juv. 6, 444:

    honestus rumor alterum est patrimonium,

    Pub. Syr. 217 Rib.—
    B.
    In partic., of personal appearance, noble, fine, handsome, beautiful (mostly poet.):

    ille erat honesta facie et liberali,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, honestus est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21:

    erat forma praeter ceteras honesta,

    id. And. 1, 1, 96:

    facies,

    Suet. Tib. 68:

    caput,

    Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392:

    asini,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:

    (equi),

    Verg. G. 3, 81:

    ager honestior,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2:

    tunc ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis),

    Stat. Th. 2, 234.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., beauty:

    nec, si quid honesti est, jactat habetque palam, quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si quid pulchri habent,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 84.—Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Honorably, nobly (very rare):

    honeste natus,

    of noble birth, Suet. Aug. 43.—Far more freq. and class.,
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously:

    neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 69; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77:

    sic volo Te ferre (aquam) honeste, ut ego fero,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7:

    unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 12:

    ut videamur vestiti esse honeste,

    Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll.:

    (Lucretia) tum quoque jam moriens, ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit,

    Ov. F. 2, 833:

    (Caesar) sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,

    Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26:

    valde se honeste gerunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13:

    honestius hic, quam Q. Pompeius,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    quae in nostris rebus non satis honeste, in amicorum fiunt honestissime,

    id. Lael. 16, 57:

    aliquid recte honesteque dicere,

    id. Rep. 1, 2:

    beate et honeste vivere,

    id. ib. 4, 3:

    honeste vivere (opp. turpiter),

    Quint. 5, 10, 24:

    facere ac dicere (opp. turpiter),

    id. 11, 1, 14; 10, 5, 13:

    tam jejuna fames, cum possit honestius tremere, etc.,

    Juv. 5, 10. iste quidem veteres inter ponetur honeste, fairly, properly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 43:

    fastigium nunc honeste vergit in tectum inferioris porticus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honestus

  • 75 perficio

    per-fĭcĭo, fēci, fectum, 3, v. a. [facio], to achieve, execute, carry out, accomplish, perform, despatch, bring to an end or conclusion, finish, complete (class.; syn.: absolvo, conficio, exsequor).
    I.
    Lit.:

    comitiis perficiendis undecim dies tribuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 2:

    iis comitiis perfectis,

    Liv. 24, 43, 9:

    bellum,

    id. 22, 38, 7:

    aliquid absolvi et perfici,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35:

    multa,

    id. Or. 30, 105:

    scelus,

    to perpetrate, id. Clu. 68, 194:

    cogitata,

    id. Deiot. 7, 21:

    instituta,

    id. Div. 2, 5:

    poëma,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:

    conata,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    nihil est simul et inventum et perfectum,

    Cic. Brut. 18, 71:

    centum annos,

    to complete, live, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 39.—So of commissions, orders, to execute:

    munus,

    Verg. A. 6, 629; 6, 637; Cic. Fam. 6, 7:

    jussa,

    Val. Fl. 7, 61:

    mandata,

    Sil. 13, 343.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To bring to completion, finish, perfect (opp. inchoare):

    candelabrum perfectum e gemmis clarissimis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 28, § 64:

    murum,

    Liv. 25, 11:

    loricam,

    Sil. 2, 403:

    aedem,

    Suet. Aug. 60:

    cibos ambulatione,

    to digest, Plin. 11, 53, 118, § 283:

    cucumeres,

    id. 19, 5, 23, § 65: coria, to dress or curry, id. 23, 1, 16, § 22:

    lanas,

    id. 35, 15, 52, § 190:

    minium,

    id. 33, 7, 40, § 118.—
    B.
    To make perfect, to perfect:

    aliquem citharā,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 11: expleta et perfecta forma honestatis, Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48:

    artem,

    Suet. Ner. 41.—
    C.
    To bring about, to cause, effect; with ut, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 24; Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 127:

    perfice ut putem,

    convince me, id. Tusc. 1, 8, 15; id. Fam. 11, 27, 2:

    eloquentia perfecit, ut, etc.,

    Nep. Ep. 6, 4.—With ne and subj.:

    omnia perfecit, quae senatus salvā re publicā ne fieri possent perfecerat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 22, 55. —
    D.
    In mal. part., = energein, Mart. 3, 79, 2; cf. Ov. A. A. 1, 389; Capitol. Max. 4, 7.— perfectus, a, um, P. a., finished, complete, perfect, excellent, exquisite (class.).
    A.
    Of persons:

    oratorem plenum atque perfectum esse, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 13, 59:

    homines in dicendo,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 58:

    perfectis et absoluti philosophi,

    id. Div. 2, 72, 150:

    homines,

    id. Off. 1, 15, 46; id. Brut. 30, 114:

    in geometriā,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 20:

    in arte,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 547.—In a religious sense, righteous (eccl. Lat.):

    cor perfectum,

    Vulg. 3 Reg. 11, 4; id. Matt. 5, 48.—Perfectissimus, a title of honor under the later emperors, Cod. Const. 12, tit. 33; Am. 21, 16 init.; Lact. 5, 14, 18.—
    B.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things:

    naturae,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 33:

    ratio,

    id. ib. 13, 34:

    pulchriora etiam Polycliti et iam plane perfecta (signa),

    id. Brut. 18, 70:

    perfectum atque absolutum officium,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 14:

    perfecta cumulataque virtus,

    id. Sest. 40, 86: aetas, full or ripe age, the age of fiveand-twenty, Dig. 4, 4, 32 init.—Comp.:

    valvae perfectiores,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 56:

    aliquid perfectius,

    id. de Or. 1, 2, 5; id. Brut. 18, 69; Hor. Epod. 5, 59; Quint. 12, 1, 21:

    ad perfectiora,

    Vulg. Heb. 6, 1.— Sup.:

    quod ego summum et perfectissimum judicem,

    Cic. Or. 1, 3; 15, 47; id. Brut. 31, 118; Juv. 2, 5.— Adv.: perfectē, fully, completely, perfectly (class.):

    eruditus,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 282; id. de Or. 1, 28, 130:

    veritatem imitari,

    id. Div. 1, 13, 23.— Comp., App. Flor. p. 357, 1; Tert. Apol. 45.— Sup., Gell. 11, 16 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perficio

  • 76 severum

    1.
    sĕvērus, a, um, adj. [perh. kindr. with serius], serious, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe in aspect, demeanor, conduct, etc. (of persons and things; serius regularly only of things; v. serius; class. and freq.).
    I.
    Of persons:

    nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    quam severus!

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 21; id. Eun. 2, 1, 21:

    civis severus et gravis,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95; cf.:

    omnium gravissimus et severissimus, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228:

    Tubero (Stoicus) vitā severus,

    id. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:

    Stoicorum secta severissima,

    Quint. 1, 10, 15:

    agricolae,

    hardended by toil, rugged, Lucr. 5, 1357:

    Cures,

    Verg. A. 8, 638:

    Zethus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42; cf. in comp.:

    rumores senum severiorum,

    Cat. 5, 2.—Of those who live a sober and temperate life:

    at vos hinc abite, lymphae, Vini pernicies et ad severos Migrate,

    Cat. 27, 6:

    adimam cantare severis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 10; 1, 5, 13:

    legis custodes,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18: neque severus esse (potest) in judicando, qui [p. 1687] alios in se severos esse judices non vult, id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38; so,

    judices severi in eos solos,

    id. Clu. 20, 56; cf.:

    severissimos atque integerrimos judices,

    id. Verr. 1, 10, 30:

    ex familiā ad judicandum severissimā,

    id. ib.:

    ubi haec severus te palam laudaveram,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 19:

    auctor e severissimis,

    Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:

    Aristolaus e severissimis pictoribus fuit,

    id. 35, 11, 40, § 137 (for which, just before: austerior colore).—
    B.
    In a bad sense, harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe (rare):

    Neptunus saevus severusque,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    idem acerbe severus in filium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 dub. (a passage bracketed by B. and K.):

    in me severior quam in vos,

    Liv. 7, 40, 7; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21:

    Eumenidum turba,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 22; cf. II. B.—
    II.
    Of things, grave, serious, severe, austere, etc.:

    severā fronte curas cogitans,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46:

    vultus severior et tristior,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf. Hor. A. P 107:

    frons,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 241: Falernum, rough, sharp, tart (syn. austerum), Hor. C. 1, 27, 9:

    divaeque (Palladis) severas Fronde ligare comas,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 288:

    animus (opp. mitis),

    Quint. 3, 9, 7:

    disciplina maxime severa,

    id. 1, 2, 5:

    imperia severiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 43:

    judicia severa,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 133:

    lex,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 57:

    severiora judicia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 122:

    severiores leges,

    id. 12, 1, 40; cf.:

    Lycurgus severissimarum justissimarumque legum auctor,

    Vell. 1, 6, 3:

    imperii severissimi vir,

    Liv. 4, 26:

    quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:

    linque severa,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 28:

    paulo severior poena,

    Sall. C. 51, 15.—Of style:

    sententiae graves et severae,

    Cic. Brut. 95, 325:

    triste et severum genus dicendi,

    id. ib. 30, 113; so Quint. 2, 4, 6; 6, 3, 102; 9, 4, 63 sq.; 10, 1, 131 al.; cf.:

    severae Musa tragoediae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 9:

    fidibus voces crevere severis,

    id. A. P. 216.—
    B.
    Severe, dreadful, gloomy:

    severus Uncus abest,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 19:

    silentia noctis,

    Lucr. 4, 460:

    heims,

    Quint. Decl. 4, 14:

    amnem Cocyti metuet,

    Verg. G. 3, 37; cf. absol.: Si. Accurrite, Ne se interimat... Me. Hau! voluisti istuc severum facere? this horrible deed, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15 (but in Lucr. 5, 35 the correct read. is pelage sonora; v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—Hence, adv., in three forms, severe (class.), severiter (anteand post-class.), and severum (post-class.).
    A.
    sĕvērē, gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19:

    graviter et severe voluptatem secernit a bono,

    id. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    vetuit (with graviter),

    Quint. 11, 3, 148:

    uti judicio,

    id. 1, 3, 4:

    aestimatae lites,

    Cic. Mur. 20, 42; 25, 51:

    vindicare Hiempsalis mortem,

    Sall. J. 15, 3:

    dicere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134; Quint. 6, 3, 101; 8, 3, 40:

    domesticam disciplinam regere,

    Suet. Caes. 48.— Comp.:

    ad aliquem severius scribere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    adhibere aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 10, 12, 3:

    coërcere matrimonia,

    Just. 3, 3, 8. — Sup.:

    sunt qui voluptatem severissime contemnant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 21, 71; so,

    exacta aetas,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    dicere jus,

    Suet. Caes. 43.—
    B.
    sĕvērĭter, gravely, seriously, severely: sermonem cum aliquo conferre, Titin. ap. Non. 509, 33; and in Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Plaut., acc. to Prisc. 1. 1.; App. M. 2, p. 126, 33.—
    * C.
    sĕvērum, harshly, austerely:

    nunc severum vivitur,

    Prud. Cath. 2, 33.
    2.
    Sĕvērus, i, m. [1. severus], a proper name.
    A.
    Of several men.
    1.
    Cornelius Severus, a poet in the Augustan age, Quint. 10, 1, 89; Ov. P. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; 4, 16, 9.—
    2.
    Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, A.D. 193-211.—
    3.
    Alexander Severus, a Roman emperor, A. D. 222-235, Eutr. 8, 10; Spart. Sev. 1 sqq.—
    4.
    T. Cassius Severus, a Roman orator, in the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 10, 1, 116; Tac. Or. 19.—
    5.
    Sulpicius Severus, a bishop in Gaul, author of a Historia Sacra, and of the Vita S. Martini, and several smaller works. —
    B.
    Mons Severus, a mountain in the country of the Sabines, Verg. A. 7, 713.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > severum

  • 77 Severus

    1.
    sĕvērus, a, um, adj. [perh. kindr. with serius], serious, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe in aspect, demeanor, conduct, etc. (of persons and things; serius regularly only of things; v. serius; class. and freq.).
    I.
    Of persons:

    nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    quam severus!

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 21; id. Eun. 2, 1, 21:

    civis severus et gravis,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95; cf.:

    omnium gravissimus et severissimus, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228:

    Tubero (Stoicus) vitā severus,

    id. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:

    Stoicorum secta severissima,

    Quint. 1, 10, 15:

    agricolae,

    hardended by toil, rugged, Lucr. 5, 1357:

    Cures,

    Verg. A. 8, 638:

    Zethus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42; cf. in comp.:

    rumores senum severiorum,

    Cat. 5, 2.—Of those who live a sober and temperate life:

    at vos hinc abite, lymphae, Vini pernicies et ad severos Migrate,

    Cat. 27, 6:

    adimam cantare severis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 10; 1, 5, 13:

    legis custodes,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18: neque severus esse (potest) in judicando, qui [p. 1687] alios in se severos esse judices non vult, id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38; so,

    judices severi in eos solos,

    id. Clu. 20, 56; cf.:

    severissimos atque integerrimos judices,

    id. Verr. 1, 10, 30:

    ex familiā ad judicandum severissimā,

    id. ib.:

    ubi haec severus te palam laudaveram,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 19:

    auctor e severissimis,

    Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:

    Aristolaus e severissimis pictoribus fuit,

    id. 35, 11, 40, § 137 (for which, just before: austerior colore).—
    B.
    In a bad sense, harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe (rare):

    Neptunus saevus severusque,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    idem acerbe severus in filium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 dub. (a passage bracketed by B. and K.):

    in me severior quam in vos,

    Liv. 7, 40, 7; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21:

    Eumenidum turba,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 22; cf. II. B.—
    II.
    Of things, grave, serious, severe, austere, etc.:

    severā fronte curas cogitans,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46:

    vultus severior et tristior,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf. Hor. A. P 107:

    frons,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 241: Falernum, rough, sharp, tart (syn. austerum), Hor. C. 1, 27, 9:

    divaeque (Palladis) severas Fronde ligare comas,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 288:

    animus (opp. mitis),

    Quint. 3, 9, 7:

    disciplina maxime severa,

    id. 1, 2, 5:

    imperia severiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 43:

    judicia severa,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 133:

    lex,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 57:

    severiora judicia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 122:

    severiores leges,

    id. 12, 1, 40; cf.:

    Lycurgus severissimarum justissimarumque legum auctor,

    Vell. 1, 6, 3:

    imperii severissimi vir,

    Liv. 4, 26:

    quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:

    linque severa,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 28:

    paulo severior poena,

    Sall. C. 51, 15.—Of style:

    sententiae graves et severae,

    Cic. Brut. 95, 325:

    triste et severum genus dicendi,

    id. ib. 30, 113; so Quint. 2, 4, 6; 6, 3, 102; 9, 4, 63 sq.; 10, 1, 131 al.; cf.:

    severae Musa tragoediae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 9:

    fidibus voces crevere severis,

    id. A. P. 216.—
    B.
    Severe, dreadful, gloomy:

    severus Uncus abest,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 19:

    silentia noctis,

    Lucr. 4, 460:

    heims,

    Quint. Decl. 4, 14:

    amnem Cocyti metuet,

    Verg. G. 3, 37; cf. absol.: Si. Accurrite, Ne se interimat... Me. Hau! voluisti istuc severum facere? this horrible deed, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15 (but in Lucr. 5, 35 the correct read. is pelage sonora; v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—Hence, adv., in three forms, severe (class.), severiter (anteand post-class.), and severum (post-class.).
    A.
    sĕvērē, gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19:

    graviter et severe voluptatem secernit a bono,

    id. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    vetuit (with graviter),

    Quint. 11, 3, 148:

    uti judicio,

    id. 1, 3, 4:

    aestimatae lites,

    Cic. Mur. 20, 42; 25, 51:

    vindicare Hiempsalis mortem,

    Sall. J. 15, 3:

    dicere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134; Quint. 6, 3, 101; 8, 3, 40:

    domesticam disciplinam regere,

    Suet. Caes. 48.— Comp.:

    ad aliquem severius scribere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    adhibere aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 10, 12, 3:

    coërcere matrimonia,

    Just. 3, 3, 8. — Sup.:

    sunt qui voluptatem severissime contemnant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 21, 71; so,

    exacta aetas,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    dicere jus,

    Suet. Caes. 43.—
    B.
    sĕvērĭter, gravely, seriously, severely: sermonem cum aliquo conferre, Titin. ap. Non. 509, 33; and in Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Plaut., acc. to Prisc. 1. 1.; App. M. 2, p. 126, 33.—
    * C.
    sĕvērum, harshly, austerely:

    nunc severum vivitur,

    Prud. Cath. 2, 33.
    2.
    Sĕvērus, i, m. [1. severus], a proper name.
    A.
    Of several men.
    1.
    Cornelius Severus, a poet in the Augustan age, Quint. 10, 1, 89; Ov. P. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; 4, 16, 9.—
    2.
    Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, A.D. 193-211.—
    3.
    Alexander Severus, a Roman emperor, A. D. 222-235, Eutr. 8, 10; Spart. Sev. 1 sqq.—
    4.
    T. Cassius Severus, a Roman orator, in the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 10, 1, 116; Tac. Or. 19.—
    5.
    Sulpicius Severus, a bishop in Gaul, author of a Historia Sacra, and of the Vita S. Martini, and several smaller works. —
    B.
    Mons Severus, a mountain in the country of the Sabines, Verg. A. 7, 713.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Severus

  • 78 severus

    1.
    sĕvērus, a, um, adj. [perh. kindr. with serius], serious, grave, strict, austere, stern, severe in aspect, demeanor, conduct, etc. (of persons and things; serius regularly only of things; v. serius; class. and freq.).
    I.
    Of persons:

    nam te omnes saevom severumque commemorant,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    quam severus!

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 21; id. Eun. 2, 1, 21:

    civis severus et gravis,

    Cic. Lael. 25, 95; cf.:

    omnium gravissimus et severissimus, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 228:

    Tubero (Stoicus) vitā severus,

    id. Brut. 31, 117; cf.:

    Stoicorum secta severissima,

    Quint. 1, 10, 15:

    agricolae,

    hardended by toil, rugged, Lucr. 5, 1357:

    Cures,

    Verg. A. 8, 638:

    Zethus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 42; cf. in comp.:

    rumores senum severiorum,

    Cat. 5, 2.—Of those who live a sober and temperate life:

    at vos hinc abite, lymphae, Vini pernicies et ad severos Migrate,

    Cat. 27, 6:

    adimam cantare severis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 10; 1, 5, 13:

    legis custodes,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 5, 18: neque severus esse (potest) in judicando, qui [p. 1687] alios in se severos esse judices non vult, id. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38; so,

    judices severi in eos solos,

    id. Clu. 20, 56; cf.:

    severissimos atque integerrimos judices,

    id. Verr. 1, 10, 30:

    ex familiā ad judicandum severissimā,

    id. ib.:

    ubi haec severus te palam laudaveram,

    Hor. Epod. 11, 19:

    auctor e severissimis,

    Plin. 11, 52, 114, § 274:

    Aristolaus e severissimis pictoribus fuit,

    id. 35, 11, 40, § 137 (for which, just before: austerior colore).—
    B.
    In a bad sense, harsh, rough, crabbed, rigid, severe (rare):

    Neptunus saevus severusque,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 6:

    idem acerbe severus in filium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112 dub. (a passage bracketed by B. and K.):

    in me severior quam in vos,

    Liv. 7, 40, 7; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21:

    Eumenidum turba,

    Prop. 4 (5), 11, 22; cf. II. B.—
    II.
    Of things, grave, serious, severe, austere, etc.:

    severā fronte curas cogitans,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 46:

    vultus severior et tristior,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 289; cf. Hor. A. P 107:

    frons,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 241: Falernum, rough, sharp, tart (syn. austerum), Hor. C. 1, 27, 9:

    divaeque (Palladis) severas Fronde ligare comas,

    Stat. Achill. 1, 288:

    animus (opp. mitis),

    Quint. 3, 9, 7:

    disciplina maxime severa,

    id. 1, 2, 5:

    imperia severiora,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 43:

    judicia severa,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 133:

    lex,

    Ov. P. 3, 3, 57:

    severiora judicia,

    Quint. 4, 2, 122:

    severiores leges,

    id. 12, 1, 40; cf.:

    Lycurgus severissimarum justissimarumque legum auctor,

    Vell. 1, 6, 3:

    imperii severissimi vir,

    Liv. 4, 26:

    quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51:

    linque severa,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 28:

    paulo severior poena,

    Sall. C. 51, 15.—Of style:

    sententiae graves et severae,

    Cic. Brut. 95, 325:

    triste et severum genus dicendi,

    id. ib. 30, 113; so Quint. 2, 4, 6; 6, 3, 102; 9, 4, 63 sq.; 10, 1, 131 al.; cf.:

    severae Musa tragoediae,

    Hor. C. 2, 1, 9:

    fidibus voces crevere severis,

    id. A. P. 216.—
    B.
    Severe, dreadful, gloomy:

    severus Uncus abest,

    Hor. C. 1, 35, 19:

    silentia noctis,

    Lucr. 4, 460:

    heims,

    Quint. Decl. 4, 14:

    amnem Cocyti metuet,

    Verg. G. 3, 37; cf. absol.: Si. Accurrite, Ne se interimat... Me. Hau! voluisti istuc severum facere? this horrible deed, Plaut. Cist. 3, 15 (but in Lucr. 5, 35 the correct read. is pelage sonora; v. Lachm. ad h. l.).—Hence, adv., in three forms, severe (class.), severiter (anteand post-class.), and severum (post-class.).
    A.
    sĕvērē, gravely, seriously, austerely, rigidly, severely, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19:

    graviter et severe voluptatem secernit a bono,

    id. Fin. 2, 8, 24:

    vetuit (with graviter),

    Quint. 11, 3, 148:

    uti judicio,

    id. 1, 3, 4:

    aestimatae lites,

    Cic. Mur. 20, 42; 25, 51:

    vindicare Hiempsalis mortem,

    Sall. J. 15, 3:

    dicere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134; Quint. 6, 3, 101; 8, 3, 40:

    domesticam disciplinam regere,

    Suet. Caes. 48.— Comp.:

    ad aliquem severius scribere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 25:

    adhibere aliquem,

    Cic. Att. 10, 12, 3:

    coërcere matrimonia,

    Just. 3, 3, 8. — Sup.:

    sunt qui voluptatem severissime contemnant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 21, 71; so,

    exacta aetas,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44:

    dicere jus,

    Suet. Caes. 43.—
    B.
    sĕvērĭter, gravely, seriously, severely: sermonem cum aliquo conferre, Titin. ap. Non. 509, 33; and in Prisc. p. 1010 P.; Plaut., acc. to Prisc. 1. 1.; App. M. 2, p. 126, 33.—
    * C.
    sĕvērum, harshly, austerely:

    nunc severum vivitur,

    Prud. Cath. 2, 33.
    2.
    Sĕvērus, i, m. [1. severus], a proper name.
    A.
    Of several men.
    1.
    Cornelius Severus, a poet in the Augustan age, Quint. 10, 1, 89; Ov. P. 4, 2, 2 sqq.; 4, 16, 9.—
    2.
    Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor, A.D. 193-211.—
    3.
    Alexander Severus, a Roman emperor, A. D. 222-235, Eutr. 8, 10; Spart. Sev. 1 sqq.—
    4.
    T. Cassius Severus, a Roman orator, in the reigns of Augustus and Tiberius, Quint. 10, 1, 116; Tac. Or. 19.—
    5.
    Sulpicius Severus, a bishop in Gaul, author of a Historia Sacra, and of the Vita S. Martini, and several smaller works. —
    B.
    Mons Severus, a mountain in the country of the Sabines, Verg. A. 7, 713.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > severus

  • 79 vilico

    1.
    vīlĭco ( villĭco; perf. and sup. perh. not found), āre, 1, v. n. and a.; and vīlĭ-cor, ātus sum, āri, 1., v. dep. [vilicus].
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    To act as bailiff, overseer; to superintend (prop. of a country estate).
    1.
    Form vilico:

    dispensare rem publicam, et in eā quodammodo vilicare,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5.—
    2.
    Form vincor: non vilicari, sed dominari mea est sententia, Pomp. ap. Non. p. 186, 2 (Com. Rel. v. 45 Rib.):

    longe ab urbe vilicari, quo erus rarenter venit,

    id. ib. p. 186, 1: hic vilicor ante urbem: nunc rus eo, Turp. ap. Non. p. 186, 7 (Com. Rel. v. 82 Rib.).—
    B.
    Transf., to live or reside in the country.
    1.
    Absol.: in Arpinos jam... explodam hominem, ut vilicetur, Afran. ap. Non. p. 186, 5.—
    2.
    With adv. of place: ego nondum etiam hic vilicabar, Turp. ap. Non. p. 186, 7.—
    3.
    With abl.:

    vilicatus praediis,

    Aus. Ep. 22, 1.—
    II.
    Act., to manage an estate, etc., as a bailiff, etc.:

    possessionem maximam illam vilicabat,

    App. M. 8, p. 211, 20.
    2.
    vīlĭco ( villĭco), ōnis, m. [1. vilico, II.], one managing a farm; a bailiff, overseer, etc. (post-class.):

    neget eum rationibus viliconum, et upilionum, et equisonum sollertissime subscripsisse,

    App. Mag. p. 329.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vilico

  • 80 animātus

        animātus adj.    [P. of 2 animo], disposed, inclined, minded: sic ut, etc.: ut in amicum: insulae bene, favorable, N.: animatus melius quam paratus.
    * * *
    I
    animata, animatum ADJ
    endowed with spirit, animated, spirited; inclined, minded; live, growing, fresh
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > animātus

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