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1 κοτόπουλο
chickenΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κοτόπουλο
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2 αλεκτοριδείς
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3 ἀλεκτοριδεῖς
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4 ὀρνίθειος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρνίθειος
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5 αλεκτοριδέας
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6 ἀλεκτοριδέας
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7 λιτός
A simple, inexpensive, frugal,λιταὶ τράπεζαι Ps.-Phoc.81
;οἱ λ. χυλοί Epicur.Ep.3p.63U.
;λ. βίος Men.633
, Crates Theb.10;τροφὴ λιτοτάτη Ath.5.191f
;λιτὴ δίαιτα Plu.2.668f
, cf. 125d, etc.; τὸ λ. τῆς διαίτης, κατὰ τὴν δίαιταν, Epicur.Fr. 478, M.Ant.1.3; παρέξοδος (q.v.) - οτέρη Hp.Decent.8;λ. χλαμύδιον Men.442
;τὰ ἱμάτια λ. καὶ σώφρονα Jul.Caes. 317c
;μίτρη λιτὴ στυππείου Michel832.17
(Samos, iv B. C.); ὑποκεφάλαια δύο ἡμιτυβίου λιτά ib.l.23; [ἀσπίδας] χαλκᾶς λιτὰς δύο, opp. περίχρυσος μία, IG22.1491.31 (iv B. C.); ἅλα λιτὸν ἐπέσθων frugal salt, Call.Epigr.48;λ. ὀξίς Nicostr.Com.9
(cj. for λοιπή); λ. ὕδωρ πίνων D.L.8.13
; λ. χρίματα simple or plain unguents, Call. Lav.Pall.25;λ. ταφή Phld.Mort.30
; λ. ζωμός thin (chicken-) broth, Gal.12.295; of medicines, ἡ διὰ κωδυῶν λιτή (sc. δύναμις) Crito ap. Gal.13.38;ἡ διὰ μόρων λιτή Archig.
ap. eund.12.973;λ. ἔμπλαστροι Androm.
ap. eund.13.495, cf. 486; χάρτης λιτός, as a cargo, perh. cheap or coarse papyrus, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.104.28.2 of persons, poor, λ. γενόμενος τοῖς ἔχουσι μὴ φθόνει dub. in Dionys.Com.10 ( = Dionys.Trag.8); frugal,αὐτάρκεις καὶ λ. Plb.6.48.7
;κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα καὶ σίτησιν ἀφελὴς καὶ λ. Id.11.10.3
;λ. περὶ δίαιταν Plu.2.709b
. Adv. - τῶς frugally, Sotad.Com.1.6, AP7.156 (Isid.);λ. βιοῦν D.L. 6.105
;λ. καὶ σωφρόνως ζῆν Ephor.149
J.; λαμπρῶς ἢ λ. ἐξενεχθέντας Phld.l.c.II metaph., of style, plain, simple, unadorned, Arist. Rh. 1416b25, D.H.Th.23, al.III paltry, petty, small,τάφος AP 7.73
(Gemin.), cf. 7.18 (Antip.Thess.); of persons, opp. μέγας, Call. Ap.10;πολισμάτια Plb.32.8.3
. Adv. - τῶς slightly,ἡψημένα Artem. 1.70
;λ. ἑφθά Diocl.Fr.141
; dub. sens. in Alc.Oxy. 1788 Fr.2.11. [ῑ, but [pron. full] ῐ late,λῐτὰ δεῖπνα Nonn.D.17.59
.]------------------------------------λῐτός (A), ή, όν, epith. of γαῖα, dub. sens. in Alex.Aet.1, Orph. A.92; λιτὴ χθών· ἀπὸ τοῦ προσκυνεῖσθαι καὶ λιτανεύεσθαι, Hsch.------------------------------------ -
8 μυελόεις
A full of marrow,σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα Od.9.293
; fat, rich,ὄστρεα μ. Matro
ap.Ath.4.135a; of chicken broth, Nic.Al.59.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μυελόεις
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9 νεοσσοτροφεῖον
A chicken-coop, Colum.8.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νεοσσοτροφεῖον
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10 ἀλεκτοριδεύς
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλεκτοριδεύς
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11 Ἄρης
AἌρεως A.Th.64
, E.El. 1258; but Ἄρεος (never [var] contr. ) is required by the metre in A.Th. 115 (lyr.), S.OC 947, Ant. 125 (lyr.), El. 1423 (lyr.), E.Heracl. 275, El. 950, Fr.16; dat. Ἄρεϊ, [var] contr. Ἄρει; acc. (lyr.), [dialect] Att. Ἄρη (never Ἄρην, which is not found in Attic Inscrr. and is never required by the metre; Ἄρη' is the true reading in Il.5.909, Hes.Sc.59, cf. AP7.237 (Alph.), D.S. 5.72); voc. Ἄρες, [dialect] Ep. (metri gr.) Ἆρες:—[dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. declens. [full] Ἄρης, ηος, ηι, ηα: [dialect] Aeol. [full] Ἄρευς, ευος, ευα, ευι, ευ, Sapph.66, Alc. 28 ff.:— Ares: in Trag., the god of destruction generally, S. OT 190, etc.;ἐς Οἰδίπου παῖδε.. Ἄρης κατέσκηψ' Ar.Fr. 558
; in Com., Ἄρεως νεοττός chicken of Ares, Id.Av. 835.2 the planet Mars, Arist. Cael. 292a5, Cleom.1.11.59, etc.;Ἄρεος ἡμέρα D.C.37.19
.II in Poets, Appellat. for war, slaughter,ξυνάγωμεν Ἄρηα Il.2.381
;Ἄρη μείξουσιν S.OC 1046
(lyr.);χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει Pi.P.11.36
; Ἄρης ἐμφύλιος, Ἄ. τιθασός, A.Eu. 862, 355;θηλυκτόνῳ Ἄρει δαμέντων Id.Pr. 861
;ναύφαρκτος Ἄ. Id.Pers. 951
(lyr.); λιθόλευστον Ἄρη death by stoning, S.Aj. 254(lyr.); ἔνθα μάλιστα γίγνετ' Ἄ. ἀλεγεινὸς ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, of a mortal wound, Il.13.569.2 warlike spirit, A.Ag.78, E.Ph. 134;κἀν γυναιξὶν.. Ἄ. ἔνεστιν S.El. 1242
;οὔτ' ὄλβος οὔτ' Ἄ. Id.Ant. 952
;μέγαν ἐκ θυμοῦ κλάζοντας Ἄ. A.Ag.48
;Ἄρη βλέπειν Ar.Pl. 328
, Timocl.12.7: in Prose,ἔμφυτος Ἄ. Gorg.Fr.6
.3 the sword,ὀξὺς Ἄ. Il.7.330
, cf. AP7.531 (Antip. Thess.), Plu.2.23c.III epith. of Zeus, as the avenger of perjury, in oaths, IG5(2).343c (Arc.); of Ἐνυάλιος, ibid., Poll.8.106. (Akin to ἀρή, q. v.) [[pron. full] ᾰ in Hom., but α of voc. may be long, e.g.Ἆρες, Ἄρες βροτολοιγέ Il.5.31
, and gen.Ἄ ¯ ρηος 2.767
, Call.Jov.77 (s.v.l.),Ἄ ¯ ρεος A.R.3.1187
, dat.Ἄ ¯ ρηϊ Id.2.991
: in Trag., regularly ᾰ, but A. uses [pron. full] ᾱ even in dialogue, as Th. 244, 469; and S. in lyr., Aj. 252, 614, Ant. 139.] -
12 ὀρνίθιον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀρνίθιον
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13 γύγης
γύγης, - ουGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `a waterbird' (Dionys. Av. 2, 16).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Perhaps onomatop. after its sound, see Thompson Birds s. v. Lidén, Uppsalastudier tillegn. S. Bugge 92f. connected Lith. gùžas, -ùtis `stork', ONo. kjūklingr `chicken' etc.Page in Frisk: 1,331Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γύγης
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14 κοττίς
Meaning: `hairdress with long hair on the forehead' (Poll., H., Phot.).Other forms: - ίδος f. Dor. for κεφαλή (Poll., H., Phot.); also κοτίς (Hp.), = `ἰνίον, παρεγκεφαλίς' (Gal.), `τῆς κεφαλῆς ἡ κορυφή' (Erot.).Compounds: As 2. member in προκοττίς ἡ χαίτη H. and προκόττα f. (dor.)Derivatives: κόττικοι αἱ περικεφαλαῖαι; κοττάρια τὰ ἄκρα τῆς κέγχρου H. - Beside it κόττος = κύβος ( Cod. Just.), κοττός ( κόττος) ὄρνις. καὶ οἱ ἀλεκτρυόνες κοττοὶ διὰ τὸν ἐπὶ τῃ̃ κεφαλῃ̃ λόφον (cf. NGr. κόττα `chicken'); κοττοβολεῖν τὸ παρατηρεῖν τινα ὄρνιν H. On κόττος as name of a river-fish (Arist. HA 534a 1) s. Strömberg Fischnamen 119 (after the cock). - PN Κοττίς, Κότταλος, - άλη (Herod.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Connection with κοτύλη `bowl, dish' is a guess. For a basic *κοτϜ-ίς (Scheftelowitz BB 28, 146) there is no support; rather in this popular diminut. an expressive gemination. - Acc. to Hubschmid Romance Philology 6, 190ff. these words (incl. κοτύλη) come from a pre-IE. hispano-caucasian language-group and have in Iberoromance, in Basque and elsewhere several cognates; orig. meaning `concave or convex rounding', from where `vessel' (\> `head'), also `hill, head' etc. Unhappily most concrete objects can be brought under such a denominator. - Here acc. to Hubschmid also κότταβος as orig. vessel-name. - Diff. on κόττος Mann Lang. 28, 35. - Fur. 362 connects κοτ(τ) ίς, ( προ)κόττα with σκύτη κεφαλή H.(?); the geminate would point to Pre-Greek..Page in Frisk: 1,933Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κοττίς
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15 νεοσσός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the young of birds, also of other animals and man' (Il.); `yolk of an egg' (Arist.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: ν(ε)οσσίον, - ττ- `chicken', also metaph. `yolk of an egg' (Ar., Arist., Thphr.); - σσίς, - ττίς f. `id.', also as PN (com., Arist., AP), as designation of a shoe (Herod. 7, 57; prob. from the PN). -- 2. collective ν(ε)οσσιή (Ion.), - ττιά (Att.), νοσσιά (hell.) `brood', also `lair' (Herod.), `beehive' (LXX). -- 3. Denomin. verb ν(ε)οσσεύω, - ττεύω `brood, nestle' (IA.) with νεοττεία, - ττευσις `brooding, nestle' (Arist.). -- 4. PN Νόσσος, Νοσσώ, Νοσσικᾶς (inscr.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation from νέος; cf. περισσός, ἔπισσαι, μέτασσαι. The last two are also semantically not far off; s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 675. To be rejected Brugmann IF 17, 351 ff.: from *νεο-κι̯-ος "(Germ.) Neulieger", compound with the zero grade of κεῖμαι. Cf. also Schwyzer 320, who calls it "unsicher"; DELG also keeps the possibility of a compound open. Unclear. - Prob. with a suffix -ti̯o- as in Hitt. apezzii̯as.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νεοσσός
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16 ὄρνεον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `bird' (Ν 64).Compounds: A few late compp., e.g. ὀρνεο-θηρευτική f. `the art of bird-catching' (Ath.). -- Often as 1. member, e.g. ὀρνιθο-θήρας m. `bird-catcher' (Ar., Arist.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 93 a. 99), ὀρνιχο-λόχος m. `id.' (Pi.). Also as 2. member, e.g. δύσ-ορνις `with bad auspices' (A., E., Plu.), πολυ-όρνιθος `rich of birds' (E.).Derivatives: Besides ο῎ρνῑ̆ς, -ῑθος etc. (Il.), acc. sg. also - ιν, pl. also - εις, -ῑς (trag., D.), Dor. -ῑχος etc. (Pi., Alcm., B., Theoc., Cyrene), dat. pl. - ίχεσσι and - ιξι, to which nom. sg. - ιξ, gen. pl. - ίκων (hell. pap.) m. f. `(augural) bird', young-Att. esp. `hen, cock' (Wackernagel Unt. 165 w. n.1). - From it ὀρνε-ώδης `bird-like' (Plu.), - ώτης m. `bird-catcher' (Poll.), - ακός `avian' (Tz.), - άζομαι `to twitter' (Aq.), `to hold one's head up high' ("watching the birds", Com. Adesp.). Several derivv.: 1. Dimin. ὀρνίθ-ιον (IA.), - άριον (com., Arist.), also ὀρν-ύφιον (from ὄρνεον?; Thphr., Dsc.). Further subst. 2. - ᾶς, -ᾶ m. `poulterer' (pap. II--VIp; Schwyzer 461 w. lit.); 3. - ίαι m. pl. "bird-winds", which bring migratory birds (Ion., Arist.), χειμὼν -ίας (Ar.); cf. ἐτησίαι a.o. (Chantraine Form. 95); - ίας m. `bird-fancier' (Lib.); - ίων m. PN (Att.); 4. - ών, - ῶνος m. `henhouse' (inscr., pap.); 5. - ία f. `poisoning by bird dung' ( Hippiatr.; Scheller Oxytonierung 44). Adj. 6. - ειος `of a bird, of a chicken' (Att.); 7. - ικός `belonging to birds, hens' (Luc.); 8. τὰ -ιακά name of a work on birds by D. P. (on the formation Schwyzer 497 w. lit.); 9. - ώδης `bird-like' (Arist.). Verbs 10. - εύω `to catch birds' (X.), - εύομαι `to watch the birds, auspicari' (D.H.) with - εία f. `auspicium' (Plb.), - ευτής m. `bird-catcher' (Att.; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 62), - ευτική f. `the art of bird-catching' (Pl.); 11. - όομαι `to be changed into a bird' (Philoch.); 12. - ιάζω `to speak the language of birds' (sch. Ar. Av.). -- Further ὄρν-ιος = ὀρνίθ-ειος (AP), ὀρν-ίζω `to twitter' (Aq., uncertain; cf. ὀρνεάζομαι ab.). -- On itself stands ὀρναπέτιον n. (Boeot., Ar. Ach. 913; hypocor.-contempting) with unclear α; cf. further κινώπετον, ἑρπετόν a.o., also Bechtel Dial. 1, 308. -- On the diff. formations s. Robert Mél. Niedermann (Neuchâtel 1944) 67ff.Etymology: Both ὄρν-εον and ὄρν-ῑ-ς go back on a ν-stem (in ὄρν-εον enlarged with a prob. genderindicating ε(ι)ο-suffix ( τὰ ὄρνεα older than τὸ ὄρνεον? Chantraine Form. 62; cf. Risch $ 49 a); diff. Wackernagel Unt. 165 n. 1 (stem -neu̯o-). The more usual ὄρν-ῑ-ς is an orig. feminine ῑ-deriv. (cf. Schwyzer 465 a. 573), to which analogic. or popular θ- resp. χ-suffixes were added (Schw. 510 u. 496, Chantraine Form. 366 a. 377; but s. below). The for Greek to be assumed n-stem is found back in Germ. and Hitt. word for `eagle', e.g. Goth. ara (gen. * arin-s), OWNo. are and ǫrn (\< * arn-u- with u-flexion), OE earn etc., Hitt. ḫara-š, gen. ḫaran-aš, IE * or-(e\/ o-)n-. With this interchanges an l-stem in Balto-Slavic, z.B. Lith. erẽl-is, arẽl-is, OCS orьl-ъ, Russ. orël `eagle'. Further forms, also from Armen. and Celt., in WP. 1, 135, Pok. 325f., Fraenkels. erẽlis, Vasmer s. orël; w. rich lit.; older lit. also in Bq. - The suffixes -ῑθ-, -ῑχ- may be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρνεον
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17 Πέρσαι
Grammatical information: pl. (sg. rare)Meaning: name of an Iranian people (The name Πέρσης of the brother of Hesiodos may have been reshaped after this.)Derivatives: Περσικός in ἡ Περσική `Persia', - αι a kind of women's slippers (Ar.), περσική `peach' (a loan from Christian imes) with περσικών `orchard of peaches'; περσικὰ καρύα `the Persian (wal)nut', περσικός ὄρνις (Ar.) because the chicken was introduced in the time of the Median wars (but s. Taillardat, Images d' Aristophane $ 30. Περσίς (Aesch., Hdt.) `a Persian soman'; Περσίζω `speak Persian' (X.), adv. περσιστί (Hdt., X.).Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] OPEtymology: From OP Pārsa. One assumed Πηρσ- \> Περσ- (Meillet-Benvenist, Gr. du vieux perse 28, 49. But Lejeune Phon. $ 223 add. would prefer Πᾱρσ- \> Πᾰρσ- \> Περσ-, as shortening of a long vowel before sonant seems older then ᾱ \> η. Perh. the word was influenced by Περσεύς, from whom the Greeks derived the name Persian.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Πέρσαι
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18 ἀλεκτρυών
ἀλεκτρυών, όνος, ὁ a male chicken, cock, rooster (on the formation s. DELG s.v. ἀλέξω Thème II p. 50; since Theognis 864; Cratinus 108, κοκκύζει 311; POxy 1207, 8; Michel 692, 5 [I A.D.]; SIG 1173, 16; 3 Macc 5:23; PGM 3, 693; 701) Gospel Fgm. from the Fayum (Kl. T. 83, p. 23, 10, cp. Mk 14:26–31 and par.).—B. 174.
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