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21 presupuesto
adj.presupposed, estimated.m.1 budget, estimate.2 presupposition.past part.past participle of spanish verb: presuponer.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: presupuestar.* * *1 (en finanzas, política) budget; (de una obra, reparación) estimate2 (supuesto) assumption————————1→ link=presuponer presuponer1 (en finanzas, política) budget; (de una obra, reparación) estimate2 (supuesto) assumption\los presupuestos generales del Estado the national budget sing* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Econ) budget2) [para obra, encargo etc] estimate3) (=supuesto) premise, assumption* * *1)a) (Fin) budgetpresupuestos generales del Estado — state/national budget
b) ( precio estimado) estimatepedir/hacer un presupuesto — to ask for/give an estimate
2) ( supuesto) assumption, supposition* * *= assumption, budget, presumption, presupposition [pre-supposition], quotation, financial statement, budget dollar, purse strings, budget allocation, budgetary allocation, quote.Ex. Also, in controlled indexing language data bases, there is often an assumption that a user will be prepared to chase strings of references or to consult a sometimes complex thesaurus.Ex. Factors here may be: total budget available for the production of abstracts.Ex. Some of these presumptions have served only to perpetuate misconceptions of collection.Ex. Computers hold pre-defined and fixed presuppositions, whilst those of humans are unpredictable.Ex. When costing, the quotation given seriously underestimated the time needed for the job = Cuando se calculó el costo, el presupuesto que se dio subestimó en gran medida el tiempo necesario para hacer el trabajo.Ex. These include an explanatory memorandum which sets out the background of the proposal, and usually also a financial statement of likely budget expenditure.Ex. The library and information sectors have to escalate their fight for every budget dollar, and some struggle to justify their very existence.Ex. The problem is spreading rapidly, affecting people at all levels of society some of whom control the fate and purse strings of libraries.Ex. If there is no policy of standardization, the librarian will be free to choose any suitable system within the budget allocation.Ex. The figures in brackets are the percentages of the 1982 budgetary allocations for research.Ex. This is the most cost-effective method of acquisition because of the opportunity to choose the least expensive quote from multiple quotes through increasing purchasing power.----* administrar el presupuesto = manage + funds.* agotar el presupuesto = drain + budget.* asignación de presupuesto = budgeting.* asignar un presupuesto = allocate + funds.* aumentar el presupuesto = add + monies to + budget.* austeridad de los presupuestos = budgetary stringency.* basarse en + presupuesto = assumption + undergird.* confección del presupuesto = budgeting.* congelación de los presupuestos = budget freeze.* congelar el presupuesto = freeze + budget.* controlar el presupuesto = control + the purse strings.* control de los presupuestos = budgetary control.* con un presupuesto limitado = low-budget.* con un presupuesto muy exiguo = on a shoestring (budget).* con un presupuesto reducido = low-budget.* dado a recortar presupuestos = budget-cutting.* elaboración del presupuesto = budgeting process.* elaboración de presupuesto = budgeting.* encargado de hacer el presupuesto = budgetmaker.* encargarse del presupuesto = control + the purse strings.* equilibrar el presupuesto = balance + the budget.* exceso en el presupuesto = budget overrun, overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* hacer un presupuesto = cost.* inflar un presupuesto = pad + a budget.* limitación del presupuesto = budget constraint.* partir de presupuestos = make + assumption.* presupuesto asignado por actividades = performance budget.* presupuesto asignado según una fórmula = formula budget.* presupuesto cada vez más pequeño = shrinking budget.* presupuesto cada vez menor = shrinking budget.* presupuesto congelado = stagnant budget, frozen budget.* presupuesto de adquisiciones = acquisitions budget.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* presupuesto desglosado por partidas = programme budget, programme budgetting.* presupuesto detallado = line item budget.* presupuesto exiguo = shoestring budget.* presupuesto extraordinario = capital grant.* presupuesto global = lump sum budget.* presupuesto para adquisición de material = capital budget.* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* presupuesto para la compra de libros = book funds [bookfunds].* presupuesto para la compra de material = materials budget.* presupuesto para libros = book budget.* presupuesto precario = shoestring budget.* presupuesto público = public funding.* presupuestos = funding.* presupuestos de la mayoría = majority assumptions.* presupuestos públicos = state finance.* proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.* recortar el presupuesto = cut back + budget, cut + budget, squeeze + budget.* recorte del presupuesto = budgetary constraint, funding cut.* recorte de presupuesto = cut in budget.* recorte en el presupuesto = funding cut.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* sin exceder el presupuesto = budgetable.* * *1)a) (Fin) budgetpresupuestos generales del Estado — state/national budget
b) ( precio estimado) estimatepedir/hacer un presupuesto — to ask for/give an estimate
2) ( supuesto) assumption, supposition* * *= assumption, budget, presumption, presupposition [pre-supposition], quotation, financial statement, budget dollar, purse strings, budget allocation, budgetary allocation, quote.Ex: Also, in controlled indexing language data bases, there is often an assumption that a user will be prepared to chase strings of references or to consult a sometimes complex thesaurus.
Ex: Factors here may be: total budget available for the production of abstracts.Ex: Some of these presumptions have served only to perpetuate misconceptions of collection.Ex: Computers hold pre-defined and fixed presuppositions, whilst those of humans are unpredictable.Ex: When costing, the quotation given seriously underestimated the time needed for the job = Cuando se calculó el costo, el presupuesto que se dio subestimó en gran medida el tiempo necesario para hacer el trabajo.Ex: These include an explanatory memorandum which sets out the background of the proposal, and usually also a financial statement of likely budget expenditure.Ex: The library and information sectors have to escalate their fight for every budget dollar, and some struggle to justify their very existence.Ex: The problem is spreading rapidly, affecting people at all levels of society some of whom control the fate and purse strings of libraries.Ex: If there is no policy of standardization, the librarian will be free to choose any suitable system within the budget allocation.Ex: The figures in brackets are the percentages of the 1982 budgetary allocations for research.Ex: This is the most cost-effective method of acquisition because of the opportunity to choose the least expensive quote from multiple quotes through increasing purchasing power.* administrar el presupuesto = manage + funds.* agotar el presupuesto = drain + budget.* asignación de presupuesto = budgeting.* asignar un presupuesto = allocate + funds.* aumentar el presupuesto = add + monies to + budget.* austeridad de los presupuestos = budgetary stringency.* basarse en + presupuesto = assumption + undergird.* confección del presupuesto = budgeting.* congelación de los presupuestos = budget freeze.* congelar el presupuesto = freeze + budget.* controlar el presupuesto = control + the purse strings.* control de los presupuestos = budgetary control.* con un presupuesto limitado = low-budget.* con un presupuesto muy exiguo = on a shoestring (budget).* con un presupuesto reducido = low-budget.* dado a recortar presupuestos = budget-cutting.* elaboración del presupuesto = budgeting process.* elaboración de presupuesto = budgeting.* encargado de hacer el presupuesto = budgetmaker.* encargarse del presupuesto = control + the purse strings.* equilibrar el presupuesto = balance + the budget.* exceso en el presupuesto = budget overrun, overrun [over-run], cost overrun.* hacer un presupuesto = cost.* inflar un presupuesto = pad + a budget.* limitación del presupuesto = budget constraint.* partir de presupuestos = make + assumption.* presupuesto asignado por actividades = performance budget.* presupuesto asignado según una fórmula = formula budget.* presupuesto cada vez más pequeño = shrinking budget.* presupuesto cada vez menor = shrinking budget.* presupuesto congelado = stagnant budget, frozen budget.* presupuesto de adquisiciones = acquisitions budget.* presupuesto de base cero = zero-base(d) budgeting (ZZB), zero-base(d) budget.* presupuesto desglosado por partidas = programme budget, programme budgetting.* presupuesto detallado = line item budget.* presupuesto exiguo = shoestring budget.* presupuesto extraordinario = capital grant.* presupuesto global = lump sum budget.* presupuesto para adquisición de material = capital budget.* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* presupuesto para la compra de libros = book funds [bookfunds].* presupuesto para la compra de material = materials budget.* presupuesto para libros = book budget.* presupuesto precario = shoestring budget.* presupuesto público = public funding.* presupuestos = funding.* presupuestos de la mayoría = majority assumptions.* presupuestos públicos = state finance.* proceso de asignación de presupuestos = budgetary process.* recortar el presupuesto = cut back + budget, cut + budget, squeeze + budget.* recorte del presupuesto = budgetary constraint, funding cut.* recorte de presupuesto = cut in budget.* recorte en el presupuesto = funding cut.* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.* sin exceder el presupuesto = budgetable.* * *A1 ( Fin) budgetpresupuestos generales del Estado state/national budget2 (precio estimado) estimatepedir/hacer un presupuesto to ask for/give an estimateB (supuesto) assumption, suppositionparten de unos presupuestos falsos they are basing their theory on false assumptions o premises* * *
Del verbo presuponer: ( conjugate presuponer)
presupuesto es:
el participio
Del verbo presupuestar: ( conjugate presupuestar)
presupuesto es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
presupuestó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
presuponer
presupuestar
presupuesto
presuponer ( conjugate presuponer) verbo transitivo
to presuppose (frml), assume
presupuesto sustantivo masculino
1a) (Fin) budget
2 ( supuesto) assumption, supposition
presuponer verbo transitivo to presuppose, assume
presupuestar verbo transitivo
1 (incluir en un presupuesto) to budget for
2 (calcular gastos, ingresos) to estimate for
presupuesto sustantivo masculino
1 Fin budget
2 (cálculo aproximado) estimate, (más detallado) quote
3 (presuposición) supposition, assumption
Estimate es el presupuesto que pides antes de encargar algún trabajo en un taller, tienda, etc. Budget es el presupuesto que te sirve para planificar tus gastos.
' presupuesto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ajustada
- ajustado
- compromiso
- consignar
- contrapartida
- dar
- estiramiento
- hinchar
- holgada
- holgado
- inflar
- militar
- nivelar
- partida
- presupuestar
- reforma
- cotización
- reducido
- salir
English:
allocate
- balance
- budget
- estimate
- low-budget
- quotation
- quote
- sales budget
- B
- leeway
* * *presupuesto, -a♦ participiover presuponer♦ nm1. [dinero disponible] budgetpresupuestos (generales) del Estado state budget, national budget2. [cálculo de costes] estimate;pedir (un) presupuesto to ask for an estimate;me han dado un presupuesto de dos millones they've given me an estimate of two million3. [suposición] assumption* * *I part → presuponerII m POL budget* * *presupuesto nm1) : budget, estimate2) : assumption, supposition* * *1. (dinero asignado) budget2. (cálculo anticipado) estimateantes de pintar el piso, pidió varios presupuestos before having the flat painted, she got several estimates -
22 destinar
v.to destine, to assign, to appropriate, to allocate.* * *2 (persona) to appoint, assign, send, post3 MILITAR to post* * *verb1) to appoint, assign2) allocate, earmark* * *1. VT1) (=dedicar) [+ fondos, espacio] to allocate; [+ tiempo] to devotedestinamos el 10% del presupuesto a educación — we allocate 10% of the budget to education
destinaron mil euros para gastos imprevistos — they set aside o earmarked a thousand euros for contingencies
2) (=enviar) [+ empleado, funcionario] to assign, post; [+ militar] to station, postle han destinado a Lima — he has been assigned o posted to Lima
2.See:* * *verbo transitivo1) <funcionario/militar> to post, send, assignestá esperando que lo destinen — he's waiting for his posting o assignment to come through
lo han destinado a Cartagena — he's been posted o sent to Cartagena
2) ( asignar un fin)destinar algo a algo: destina una parte de su sueldo a ayudar a su familia part of her salary goes to helping her family; destinaron parte de los fondos a mejorar las instalaciones they earmarked part of the funds for improving the facilities; destinar algo para algo to set something aside for something; esta habitación la tenía destinada para... — I had planned to use this room for...
* * *= earmark, station, design (for/to).Ex. Eight thousand Prestel frames were earmarked for community information during the trial period.Ex. These information centres function as ports of first call for officials stationed nearby, and also as relay points to the central collections.Ex. In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.----* destinar fondos = allocate + funds.* * *verbo transitivo1) <funcionario/militar> to post, send, assignestá esperando que lo destinen — he's waiting for his posting o assignment to come through
lo han destinado a Cartagena — he's been posted o sent to Cartagena
2) ( asignar un fin)destinar algo a algo: destina una parte de su sueldo a ayudar a su familia part of her salary goes to helping her family; destinaron parte de los fondos a mejorar las instalaciones they earmarked part of the funds for improving the facilities; destinar algo para algo to set something aside for something; esta habitación la tenía destinada para... — I had planned to use this room for...
* * *= earmark, station, design (for/to).Ex: Eight thousand Prestel frames were earmarked for community information during the trial period.
Ex: These information centres function as ports of first call for officials stationed nearby, and also as relay points to the central collections.Ex: In lists designed for international use a symbolic notation instead of textual notes may be used.* destinar fondos = allocate + funds.* * *destinar [A1 ]vtA ‹funcionario/militar› to post, send, assignestá esperando que lo destinen he's waiting to be given his posting o assignment, he's waiting for his posting o assignment to come throughlo han destinado a Cartagena he's been posted o sent to CartagenaB (asignar un fin) destinar algo A algo:destina una parte de su sueldo a ayudar a su familia part of her salary goes to helping her familydestinó parte de sus ahorros a la decoración de la casa he used some of his savings to decorate the house, some of his savings went on decorating the housedestinaron parte del dinero a mejorar las instalaciones they allocated part of the money to o earmarked part of the money for improving the facilitiesdestinar algo PARA algo to set sth aside FOR sthesta habitación la tenía destinada para … I had planned to use this room for …no había destinado dinero para esta eventualidad she hadn't set aside o earmarked any money for this eventualitydestinaron los fondos a la compra de víveres para los damnificados they allocated the funds to o earmarked the funds for buying provisions for the victims* * *
destinar ( conjugate destinar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹funcionario/militar› to post, send, assign
2 ( asignar un fin):
destinaron el dinero a la investigación the money was used for research;
destinaron parte de los fondos a este fin they earmarked part of the funds for this purpose
destinar verbo transitivo
1 (apartar para algún fin) to set aside, assign
2 (dar un lugar donde ejercer un trabajo) to post
(dar una función a un trabajador) to appoint
3 (dirigir un envío a alguien) to address
' destinar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agregar
- dedicar
- asignar
English:
allocate
- allow
- appropriate
- commit
- earmark
- mean
- post
- station
- ear
* * *destinar vt[medidas, programa, publicación] to aim sth at;han destinado el salón a oficina they're using the lounge as an office;el dinero recogido se destinará a comprar medicinas the money collected will go to buy medicine;¿no podría el ayuntamiento destinar este edificio a mejor fin? couldn't the council find a better use for this building?;el gobierno destinará una importante partida presupuestaria para Sanidad the government will allocate a significant proportion of the budget to the Department of Health[mercancía] to send sth tofue destinado como cónsul a Liverpool he was posted to Liverpool as consul* * *v/t* * *destinar vt1) : to appoint, to assign2) asignar: to earmark, to allot* * *destinar vb1. (persona) to post2. (dinero) to allocate -
23 recabar
v.1 to ask for.2 to procure, to chase up, to collect, to collect bit by bit.* * *1 (solicitar) to ask for, entreat2 (obtener) to attain, obtain, manage to get* * *VT1) (=obtener) to manage to get (de from)2) (=reclamar) to claim as of right, assert one's claim to3) (=solicitar) to ask for, apply for; (=exigir) to demand, insist on* * *verbo transitivoa) <información/apoyo/votos> to obtain, gather; < ayuda> to obtain, get; < fondos> to raise; < firmas> to collectb) <derecho/libertad> to claim* * *= elicit.Ex. This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.----* actividad dirigida a recabar fondos = fundraiser [fund-raiser].* persona encargada de recabar fondos = fundraiser [fund-raiser].* recabar apoyo = garner + support.* recabar ayuda = solicit + help, solicit + support.* recabar + contribución = solicit + contribution.* recabar datos = solicit + data.* recabar fondos = pursue + money, solicit + funds, elicit + funds, raise + funds.* recabar información = solicit + information.* recabar la opinión = canvass + opinion.* recabar la opinión pública = gauge + public opinion.* recabar la opinión sobre = gauge + opinion on.* recabar opiniones = solicit + input.* recabar opinión sobre = elicit + opinion on.* recabar + participación = solicit + contribution.* recabar + Posesivo + opinión = gauge + Posesivo + reaction.* recabar sugerencias = canvass + suggestions.* recabar una opinión = solicit + opinion.* recabar un comentario = solicit + comment.* * *verbo transitivoa) <información/apoyo/votos> to obtain, gather; < ayuda> to obtain, get; < fondos> to raise; < firmas> to collectb) <derecho/libertad> to claim* * *= elicit.Ex: This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.
* actividad dirigida a recabar fondos = fundraiser [fund-raiser].* persona encargada de recabar fondos = fundraiser [fund-raiser].* recabar apoyo = garner + support.* recabar ayuda = solicit + help, solicit + support.* recabar + contribución = solicit + contribution.* recabar datos = solicit + data.* recabar fondos = pursue + money, solicit + funds, elicit + funds, raise + funds.* recabar información = solicit + information.* recabar la opinión = canvass + opinion.* recabar la opinión pública = gauge + public opinion.* recabar la opinión sobre = gauge + opinion on.* recabar opiniones = solicit + input.* recabar opinión sobre = elicit + opinion on.* recabar + participación = solicit + contribution.* recabar + Posesivo + opinión = gauge + Posesivo + reaction.* recabar sugerencias = canvass + suggestions.* recabar una opinión = solicit + opinion.* recabar un comentario = solicit + comment.* * *recabar [A1 ]vt1 (conseguir) ‹información› to gather, obtain, collect; ‹apoyo/votos› to obtain, gather; ‹ayuda› to obtain, get; ‹fondos› to raise; ‹firmas› to collect2 (reclamar) ‹derecho/libertad/responsabilidad› to claimrecabó el respaldo de los ciudadanos he asked the people to support him, he asked for the people's support* * *
recabar verbo transitivo
1 (ayuda, información) to obtain, manage to get
* * *recabar vt1. [pedir, reclamar] to ask for;todos los ciudadanos tienen derecho a recabar justicia ante los tribunales every citizen has the right to expect justice from the courts2. [conseguir]no han conseguido recabar ayuda para su proyecto they haven't managed to get any assistance for their project;recaban apoyos para su propuesta they are seeking support for their proposal;recaban información para un estudio de mercado they are gathering information for market research* * *v/t gather, obtain* * *recabar vt1) : to gather, to obtain, to collect2)recabar fondos : to raise money -
24 desfinanciar
1.verbo transitivo (CS) to leave... short of funds2.desfinanciarse v pron to run short of funds* * *1.verbo transitivo (CS) to leave... short of funds2.desfinanciarse v pron to run short of funds* * *desfinanciar [A1 ]vt(CS) to leave … short of money o fundsto run short of funds* * *desfinanciar Am♦ vtla pésima administración terminó desfinanciando a esa empresa incompetent management led to the company being left without sufficient funds o money♦ See also the pronominal verb desfinanciarse -
25 asignar
v.1 to assign, to allot, to apportion, to distribute.2 to ascribe, to assign.3 to assign, to confide.* * *1 to assign, allot, allocate2 (nombrar) to appoint, assign* * *verb1) to assign2) allocate* * *VT (=adjudicar) to assign; [+ recursos etc] to allocate, apportion; [+ labor] to set; (Inform) to allocate; [+ persona] to appoint; [+ causas] to determine* * *verbo transitivoa) (dar, adjudicar) <renta/función/tarea> to assign; < valor> to ascribe; <fondos/parcela> to allocate* * *= allocate, allot, ascribe, assign, earmark, set + aside, put + aside.Ex. However, once responsibility has been allocated, the types of names that can arise in headings will be the same for all types of materials.Ex. Money is allotted with the library fund subfunction.Ex. The citation order PMEST and various other facet formulae can be ascribed to Ranganathan.Ex. AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.Ex. Eight thousand Prestel frames were earmarked for community information during the trial period.Ex. A special note has been set aside for information about the person who is making the catalog entry.Ex. If there is one, the borrower must be notified, and the copy somehow put aside for that borrower for a limited amount of time.----* asignar aleatoriamente = randomise [randomize, -USA].* asignar dinero = commit + fund.* asignar fondos = allocate + funds.* asignar la marca de Cutter = Cutter.* asignar + Nombre + a + Nombre = place + Nombre + against + Nombre.* asignar personal = commit + manpower.* asignar responsabilidad = lodge + responsibility.* asignar significado = place + interpretation.* asignar una cuota = allocate + quota.* asignar una notación = allocate + notation.* asignar una partida presupuestaria = commit + fund.* asignar una tarea = allot + task, set + task, give + task, assign + responsibility, task.* asignar un encabezamiento = assign + heading, establish + heading, label with + a heading.* asignar un lugar en = give + Nombre + a place in.* asignar un presupuesto = allocate + funds, allocate + funds.* asignar valor a = attach + value to.* sin asignar = unallocated.* sin asignar todavía = unassigned.* * *verbo transitivoa) (dar, adjudicar) <renta/función/tarea> to assign; < valor> to ascribe; <fondos/parcela> to allocate* * *= allocate, allot, ascribe, assign, earmark, set + aside, put + aside.Ex: However, once responsibility has been allocated, the types of names that can arise in headings will be the same for all types of materials.
Ex: Money is allotted with the library fund subfunction.Ex: The citation order PMEST and various other facet formulae can be ascribed to Ranganathan.Ex: AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.Ex: Eight thousand Prestel frames were earmarked for community information during the trial period.Ex: A special note has been set aside for information about the person who is making the catalog entry.Ex: If there is one, the borrower must be notified, and the copy somehow put aside for that borrower for a limited amount of time.* asignar aleatoriamente = randomise [randomize, -USA].* asignar dinero = commit + fund.* asignar fondos = allocate + funds.* asignar la marca de Cutter = Cutter.* asignar + Nombre + a + Nombre = place + Nombre + against + Nombre.* asignar personal = commit + manpower.* asignar responsabilidad = lodge + responsibility.* asignar significado = place + interpretation.* asignar una cuota = allocate + quota.* asignar una notación = allocate + notation.* asignar una partida presupuestaria = commit + fund.* asignar una tarea = allot + task, set + task, give + task, assign + responsibility, task.* asignar un encabezamiento = assign + heading, establish + heading, label with + a heading.* asignar un lugar en = give + Nombre + a place in.* asignar un presupuesto = allocate + funds, allocate + funds.* asignar valor a = attach + value to.* sin asignar = unallocated.* sin asignar todavía = unassigned.* * *asignar [A1 ]vt1 (dar, adjudicar) ‹renta/función/tarea› to assign; ‹valor› to ascribe; ‹fondos/parcela› to allocatele asignaron el papel de mediador he was assigned the role of mediator, he was appointed o designated to act as mediatorme asignaron la vacante I was appointed to the postle asignaron una beca he was awarded a grantdos hechos a los que se asigna especial importancia two facts to which special importance is attached o ascribedle asignaron una parcela colindante con el río he was allocated a plot adjacent to the river2 (destinar) ‹persona› to assignasignar a algn A algo to assign sb TO sthlo asignaron al departamento de compras he was assigned to the purchasing department* * *
asignar ( conjugate asignar) verbo transitivo
‹ valor› to ascribe;
‹fondos/parcela› to allocate;
le asignaron una beca he was awarded a grant
asignar a algn a algo to assign sb to sth
asignar verbo transitivo
1 to assign, allocate
2 (nombrar) to appoint
' asignar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consignar
- destinar
English:
allot
- appropriate
- assign
- commit
- set
- allocate
- cast
- redeploy
* * *asignar vtle han asignado una oficina en el último piso he has been allocated an office on the top floor;le asignan siempre los trabajos más difíciles they always give her the hardest jobs;asignar importancia a algo to place importance on sthla asignaron al departamento de relaciones públicas she was assigned to the public relations department* * ** * *asignar vt1) : to assign, to allocate2) : to appoint -
26 comprometer dinero
(v.) = commit + money, lien + fundsEx. Sometimes, for example, by not immediately liening funds for an expensive reference work that is just announced, one may benefit from reviews or an opportunity to examine the work before committing the money.Ex. Sometimes, for example, by not immediately liening funds for an expensive reference work that is just announced, one may benefit from reviews or an opportunity to examine the work before committing the money.* * *(v.) = commit + money, lien + fundsEx: Sometimes, for example, by not immediately liening funds for an expensive reference work that is just announced, one may benefit from reviews or an opportunity to examine the work before committing the money.
Ex: Sometimes, for example, by not immediately liening funds for an expensive reference work that is just announced, one may benefit from reviews or an opportunity to examine the work before committing the money. -
27 de un modo temporal
Ex. Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.* * *Ex: Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.
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28 desviar fondos
v.to divert funds, to deviate funds.* * *(v.) = divert + fundsEx. Some large libraries and specialized collections have diverted sizable funds from other activities to preserve materials already in their collections.* * *(v.) = divert + fundsEx: Some large libraries and specialized collections have diverted sizable funds from other activities to preserve materials already in their collections.
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29 dinero voluble
(n.) = soft moneyEx. Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.* * *(n.) = soft moneyEx: Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.
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30 funcionamiento
m.operation, functioning.explicó el funcionamiento de la empresa he explained how the company worksentrar/estar en funcionamiento to come into/be in operation; (sistema) to start/be (working o running) (máquina)poner algo en funcionamiento to put something into operation; (sistema) to start something (working) (máquina)* * *1 operation, working\poner en funcionamiento to put into operation* * *noun m.* * *SMlo lubrico cada 2.000 horas de funcionamiento — I lubricate it after every 2,000 hours of operation
es vital para el funcionamiento del sistema nervioso — it's vital for the functioning of the nervous system
* * *a) ( de mecanismo)b) (de sistema, organismo) runningentrar/ponerse en funcionamiento — hospital/estación/fábrica to become operational; central nuclear to come into operation; autopista to open; mecanismo/máquina to start up; servicio/sistema to start
poner en funcionamiento — <central/fábrica> to bring into operation; <mecanismo/máquina> to start... up
* * *= functioning, operation, working, performance.Ex. The proper education of the user of scientific information is essential to the efficient functioning of the whole system of information provision.Ex. An operating system usually comprises a suite of programs that manages the operation of the microcomputer.Ex. Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.Ex. When a library outgrows its second automated circulation system it sets stringent functional, performance and growth specifications and builds from scratch.----* buen funcionamiento = smooth-running.* control de funcionamiento = benchmark.* controles de funcionamiento = benchmarking.* costes de funcionamiento = running costs.* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.* desde el punto de vista del funcionamiento = operationally.* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.* en funcionamiento = in operation.* entrar en funcionamiento = go into + operation.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* estar en funcionamiento = be up.* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.* funcionamiento conjunto = interworking.* funcionamiento coordinado = synergy.* funcionamiento defectuoso = malfunction.* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.* horas de funcionamiento = operating hours.* interrumpir el funcionamiento = go down.* mal funcionamiento = malfunction, malfunctioning.* modelo de funcionamiento = business model.* no estar en funcionamiento = be down.* orden de funcionamiento del disco = disc operating command.* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* poner en funcionamiento = activate, set in + action, set up, trip, put into + working order, put in + place, put in + place, put into + place, set in + motion.* poner en funcionamiento un programa = implement + program(me).* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* puesta en funcionamiento = activation, deployment, realisation [realization, -USA], setting up, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA], startup [start-up].* tener en funcionamiento = have + in effect.* velocidad de funcionamiento = speed of operation.* * *a) ( de mecanismo)b) (de sistema, organismo) runningentrar/ponerse en funcionamiento — hospital/estación/fábrica to become operational; central nuclear to come into operation; autopista to open; mecanismo/máquina to start up; servicio/sistema to start
poner en funcionamiento — <central/fábrica> to bring into operation; <mecanismo/máquina> to start... up
* * *= functioning, operation, working, performance.Ex: The proper education of the user of scientific information is essential to the efficient functioning of the whole system of information provision.
Ex: An operating system usually comprises a suite of programs that manages the operation of the microcomputer.Ex: Notices may be useful in this context for the user who wishes to familiarise himself with the workings of the catalogue before approaching a terminal.Ex: When a library outgrows its second automated circulation system it sets stringent functional, performance and growth specifications and builds from scratch.* buen funcionamiento = smooth-running.* control de funcionamiento = benchmark.* controles de funcionamiento = benchmarking.* costes de funcionamiento = running costs.* de funcionamiento = operating, operational.* desde el punto de vista del funcionamiento = operationally.* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.* en funcionamiento = in operation.* entrar en funcionamiento = go into + operation.* establecer normas de funcionamiento = establish + policy.* estar en funcionamiento = be up.* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.* funcionamiento conjunto = interworking.* funcionamiento coordinado = synergy.* funcionamiento defectuoso = malfunction.* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.* horas de funcionamiento = operating hours.* interrumpir el funcionamiento = go down.* mal funcionamiento = malfunction, malfunctioning.* modelo de funcionamiento = business model.* no estar en funcionamiento = be down.* orden de funcionamiento del disco = disc operating command.* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* poner en funcionamiento = activate, set in + action, set up, trip, put into + working order, put in + place, put in + place, put into + place, set in + motion.* poner en funcionamiento un programa = implement + program(me).* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.* puesta en funcionamiento = activation, deployment, realisation [realization, -USA], setting up, operationalisation [operationalization, -USA], startup [start-up].* tener en funcionamiento = have + in effect.* velocidad de funcionamiento = speed of operation.* * *para asegurar el buen funcionamiento del aparato to keep the equipment in good working orderel nuevo servicio todavía no ha entrado en funcionamiento the new service is not yet in operationentra en funcionamiento automáticamente it comes on o operates automaticallyel buen funcionamiento de la escuela the smooth running of the schoolse puso en funcionamiento una operación de búsqueda a search was set in motion o launched* * *
funcionamiento sustantivo masculino:
para el buen funcionamiento de la escuela for the smooth running of the school;
ponerse en funcionamiento [hospital/estación/fábrica] to become operational;
[ central nuclear] to come into operation;
[mecanismo/máquina] to start up;
[servicio/sistema] to start;
poner en funcionamiento ‹central/fábrica› to bring into operation;
‹mecanismo/máquina› to start … up
funcionamiento sustantivo masculino operation
poner/entrar en funcionamiento, to put/come into operation
' funcionamiento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arreglar
- marcha
- mecánica
- padecer
- salud
- simulador
- simuladora
- activar
- asegurar
- comprobar
- correcto
- demostrar
- falla
- servicio
English:
behavior
- behaviour
- malfunction
- operation
- operational
- running
- working
- working order
- action
- come
- functional
- use
- workings
* * *operation, functioning;el funcionamiento de esta impresora es perfecto this printer works perfectly;me explicó el funcionamiento de la empresa she explained to me how the company works;entrar/estar en funcionamiento to come into/be in operation;la máquina lleva ya dos horas en funcionamiento the machine has been running for two hours;poner algo en funcionamiento to start sth (working);la puesta en funcionamiento de una central nuclear the commissioning o bringing on-line of a nuclear power station* * *m working;en (perfecto) estado de funcionamiento in (perfect) working order* * *1) : functioning2)en funcionamiento : in operation* * *funcionamiento n working / operation -
31 hacienda
f.1 country estate or property (finca).2 property (bienes).3 hacienda, ranch, estate, farm.4 farmhouse.5 Internal Revenue Service.6 Inland Revenue.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: hacendar.* * *2 (finca) estate, property, US ranch3 FINANZAS Treasury\Delegación de Hacienda local Inland Revenue officeMinisterio de Hacienda Finance Ministry, GB Exchequer, US TreasuryMinistro de Hacienda Minister of Finance, GB Chancellor of the Exchequer, US Secretary of the Treasury* * *noun f.1) estate, ranch2) tax office* * *SF2) (=bienes) property3) Cono Sur (=ganado) cattle, livestock4) (Econ)a) (tb: Ministerio de Hacienda) ≈ Treasury, ≈ Exchequer, ≈ Treasury Department (EEUU)b) (tb: delegación de Hacienda) tax officec) (tb: hacienda pública)supondría un desembolso enorme para la hacienda pública — it would involve a massive outlay of public funds o money
* * *1)a) (esp AmL) ( finca) estate; ( dedicada a ganadería) ranchb) ( bienes) possessions (pl), property2) Haciendaa) ( ministerio) ≈the Treasury Department ( in US), ≈the Treasury ( in UK)b) ( oficina) tax officeel dinero que debo a Hacienda — the money I owe the IRS (AmE) o (BrE) the Inland Revenue
3) (RPl) ( ganado) livestock* * *= homestead.Ex. The scattered remains of homesteads also dot the rugged landscape.----* ayuda con la declaración de hacienda = income tax assistance.* devolución de hacienda = tax rebate.* hacienda ganadera = cattle ranch, ranch.* hacienda pública = Treasury, the.* Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda = Lord Chancellor's Office.* Ministerio de Hacienda Americano = Inland Revenue Service (IRS).* ministro de hacienda = finance minister.* * *1)a) (esp AmL) ( finca) estate; ( dedicada a ganadería) ranchb) ( bienes) possessions (pl), property2) Haciendaa) ( ministerio) ≈the Treasury Department ( in US), ≈the Treasury ( in UK)b) ( oficina) tax officeel dinero que debo a Hacienda — the money I owe the IRS (AmE) o (BrE) the Inland Revenue
3) (RPl) ( ganado) livestock* * *= homestead.Ex: The scattered remains of homesteads also dot the rugged landscape.
* ayuda con la declaración de hacienda = income tax assistance.* devolución de hacienda = tax rebate.* hacienda ganadera = cattle ranch, ranch.* hacienda pública = Treasury, the.* Ministerio de Economía y Hacienda = Lord Chancellor's Office.* Ministerio de Hacienda Americano = Inland Revenue Service (IRS).* ministro de hacienda = finance minister.* * *Ahacienda lechera dairy farmhacienda tabacalera tobacco plantation2 (bienes) possessions (pl), propertyse jugó toda su hacienda en el casino he gambled away everything he had in the casinoCompuesto:( Méx) smelterB2 (oficina) tax officevoy a Hacienda a pagarlo I'm going to the tax office to pay itel dinero que debo a Hacienda the money I owe the tax office, the money I owe the IRS ( AmE) o ( BrE) the Inland Revenue ( BrE)Compuesto:la hacienda pública the Treasury, public funds (pl)proyectos que han resultado gravosos para la hacienda pública projects which have proved to be a burden on public funds o the public purse* * *
hacienda sustantivo femenino
1
( dedicada a ganadería) ranch
2◊ Hacienda
◊ el dinero que debo a Hhacienda the money I owe the IRS (AmE) o (BrE) the Inland Revenue
hacienda sustantivo femenino
1 Fin Treasury
hacienda pública, public funds o finances pl; Ministerio de Hacienda, GB Exchequer, US Treasury
2 (finca, rancho) estate, US ranch
' hacienda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
declarar
- defraudar
- delegación
- despojo
- devolución
- estancia
- fraude
- inspector
- inspectora
- ministerio
- ministra
- ministro
- trampa
- dehesa
- rancho
English:
chancellor
- exchequer
- farm
- farmhouse
- fiddle
- Inland Revenue
- Internal Revenue Service
- IRS
- meticulous
- ranch
- tax inspector
- treasury
- homestead
- inland
- internal
- tax
* * *hacienda nf1. [finca] country estate o property2. [bienes] property;repartió su hacienda entre sus hijos she divided her property among her childrenhacienda pública:un delito contra la hacienda pública a case of tax evasion;las deudas de la empresa con la hacienda pública the company's debts to the State4. RP [ganadería] livestock* * *f1 ministerio Treasury Department, BrTreasury2 oficina Internal Revenue Service, BrInland Revenue3:la Hacienda pública public funds pl, the public purse* * *hacienda nf1) : estate, ranch, farm2) : property3) : livestock4)la Hacienda : department of revenue, tax office* * *Hacienda n Inland Revenue -
32 malversación
f.malversation, embezzlement, misappropriation, defalcation.* * *1 misappropriation, embezzlement\malversación de fondos embezzlement* * *SF embezzlement, misappropriationmalversación de fondos — embezzlement, misappropriation of funds
* * *femenino tb* * *= misappropriation, embezzlement.Ex. The problems of piracy, misappropriation and counterfeiting of intellectual property rights are a hot issue in international trade.Ex. Computer abuse is defined as 'theft, fraud, embezzlement, damage... relating to computers'.* * *femenino tb* * *= misappropriation, embezzlement.Ex: The problems of piracy, misappropriation and counterfeiting of intellectual property rights are a hot issue in international trade.
Ex: Computer abuse is defined as 'theft, fraud, embezzlement, damage... relating to computers'.* * *f:tb malversación de fondos misappropriation of funds, embezzlement* * *
malversación sustantivo femenino: tb
' malversación' also found in these entries:
English:
embezzlement
- misuse
- diversion
* * *malversación nfmalversación (de fondos) embezzlement* * *f:malversación de fondos embezzlement* * * -
33 recaudar
v.1 to collect.2 to collect on, to get in, to bring in, to collect.Ella cobra su sueldo los martes She collects her paycheck every Tuesday.* * *1 to collect* * *verbto collect, levy* * *VT [+ impuestos] to collect; [+ dinero] to raise; (Com) to take; [+ fondos] to raise; [+ deuda] to recover* * *verbo transitivo to collect* * *= collect.Ex. Synonyms, related terms and other variants must now be collected, either by human selection, or with the aid of the machine.----* recaudar dinero = pump prime + funds, raise + money, collect + money.* recaudar fondos = accumulate + fund, raise + funds, elicit + funds.* * *verbo transitivo to collect* * *= collect.Ex: Synonyms, related terms and other variants must now be collected, either by human selection, or with the aid of the machine.
* recaudar dinero = pump prime + funds, raise + money, collect + money.* recaudar fondos = accumulate + fund, raise + funds, elicit + funds.* * *recaudar [A1 ]vtto collect* * *
recaudar ( conjugate recaudar) verbo transitivo
to collect
recaudar verbo transitivo to collect
' recaudar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
fondo
English:
collect
- fund-raiser
- raise
- appeal
- charity
- levy
* * *recaudar vtto collect* * *v/t dinero collect* * *recaudar vt: to collect* * *recaudar vb to raise / to collect -
34 subvención de una fundación
(n.) = foundation grantEx. Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.* * *(n.) = foundation grantEx: Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.
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35 subvención del gobierno
(n.) = federal grant, state aid, state supportEx. Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.Ex. The shipbuilding industry received massive state aid despite its terminal decline.Ex. Falling state support for higher education has a number of onerous effects: increased tuition fees, more student debt, and a greater likelihood of scaring away low-income students.* * *(n.) = federal grant, state aid, state supportEx: Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.
Ex: The shipbuilding industry received massive state aid despite its terminal decline.Ex: Falling state support for higher education has a number of onerous effects: increased tuition fees, more student debt, and a greater likelihood of scaring away low-income students. -
36 sólo en una ocasión
Ex. Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.* * *Ex: Funds received from federal or foundation grants are allocated for specific projects or programs on a one-time or temporary basis, and such funds are considered 'soft' money as compared to funds for permanently authorized positions.
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37 desviación
f.1 deviation, detour, diversion, turn.2 deviation of funds.3 loop line.4 deflection.5 deviance, abnormal sexual behavior.6 by-pass.7 displacement.* * *1 deviation2 (de carretera) diversion, detour\desviación de columna MEDICINA slipped disc* * *noun f.1) deviation2) diversion, detour* * *SF1) (=separación) [de trayectoria] deviation (de from)[de golpe, disparo] deflection (de from)es una desviación de sus principios — it is a deviation o departure from his principles
2) (Aut) diversion* * *1)a) ( de río) diversionb) ( de fondos) diversionc) (Med) curvatured) (Auto) ( desvío) detour (AmE), diversion (BrE)e) ( alejamiento)no tolera ninguna desviación de la línea del partido — he doesn't tolerate any departure from the party line
2) (frml) ( aberración) deviation* * *= departure, deviation, diversion, deviance, deflection.Ex. Accounting for his departures from Panizzi's rules, Jewett explained that some of them 'conform more to rules advocated by Mr. Panizzi than to those finally sanctioned by the Trustees of the Museum'.Ex. Deviations from this basic order may be useful, particularly with regard to what are known as differential facets and common facets.Ex. Many librarians feel threatened by the diversion of funds away from collection building to providing service and integrating technology.Ex. The phenomena of book theft and mutilation from academic libraries are analysed from the standpoint of the sociology of deviance.Ex. Deflection to the left gives him the same control backwards.----* desviación de columna = spinal curvature, curvature of the spine.* desviación de la norma = deviation + from the norm, departure from the norm.* desviación estándar = standard deviation.* desviación media = mean deviation.* desviación sexual = sexual deviance.* desviación típica = standard deviation.* * *1)a) ( de río) diversionb) ( de fondos) diversionc) (Med) curvatured) (Auto) ( desvío) detour (AmE), diversion (BrE)e) ( alejamiento)no tolera ninguna desviación de la línea del partido — he doesn't tolerate any departure from the party line
2) (frml) ( aberración) deviation* * *= departure, deviation, diversion, deviance, deflection.Ex: Accounting for his departures from Panizzi's rules, Jewett explained that some of them 'conform more to rules advocated by Mr. Panizzi than to those finally sanctioned by the Trustees of the Museum'.
Ex: Deviations from this basic order may be useful, particularly with regard to what are known as differential facets and common facets.Ex: Many librarians feel threatened by the diversion of funds away from collection building to providing service and integrating technology.Ex: The phenomena of book theft and mutilation from academic libraries are analysed from the standpoint of the sociology of deviance.Ex: Deflection to the left gives him the same control backwards.* desviación de columna = spinal curvature, curvature of the spine.* desviación de la norma = deviation + from the norm, departure from the norm.* desviación estándar = standard deviation.* desviación media = mean deviation.* desviación sexual = sexual deviance.* desviación típica = standard deviation.* * *A1 (de un río) diversion2 (de fondos) diversion3 ( Med) curvatureuna desviación de columna a twisted spine, curvature of the spine5 (de la brújula) deviation6 (alejamiento) desviación DE algo deviation FROM sthno tolera ninguna desviación de la línea del partido he doesn't tolerate any departure from the party lineCompuesto:desviación estándar or normalstandard deviationB ( frml) (aberración) deviation* * *
desviación sustantivo femenino
b) (Med) curvaturec) ( alejamiento) desviación de algo deviation from sth
desviación sustantivo femenino
1 deviation
2 (en una carretera) diversion, detour
3 Med curvature
desviación de columna, curvature of the spine
' desviación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aberración
- desviarse
- variante
English:
deflection
- deviance
- deviation
- departure
- detour
- diversion
* * *desviación nf1. [reorientación] [en dirección] change;[en rumbo, de brújula] deviation; [de río, tráfico] diversion;fetichismos y otras desviaciones de la conducta fetishism and other deviant behaviour;aquello suponía una notable desviación de sus promesas electorales that constituted quite a departure from their electoral promises;no toleran desviaciones de la línea oficial they don't tolerate any deviation from the party line2. [desvío] [en la carretera] Br diversion, US detour;tomar una desviación to make a detour;toma la segunda desviación a la derecha take the second turn-off on the right3. [en estadística] deviationdesviación estándar standard deviation;desviación media mean deviation;desviación típica standard deviation* * *f detour, Br tbdiversion* * *desviación nf, pl - ciones1) : deviation, departure2) : detour, diversion -
38 girar
v.1 to turn (dar vueltas).girar la cabeza to turn one's headEl auto gira The car turns=veers.El aparato gira la rueda The machine turns the wheel.Las ruedas giran sobre el eje The wheels turn on the axis.2 to turn.el camino gira a la derecha the road turns to the right3 to remit payment (commerce).4 to draw (commerce).La tienda giró un cheque The store drew a check.5 to transfer (money).* * *1 (dar vueltas) to rotate, whirl, spin2 (torcer) to turn4 COMERCIO to have a turnover1 COMERCIO to issue2 (cambiar de sentido) to turn, turn around\girar en descubierto COMERCIO to overdraw* * *verb2) rotate3) swing around* * *1. VT1) (=dar vueltas a) [+ llave, manivela, volante] to turn; [+ peonza, hélice, ruleta] to spin2) (Com) [+ dinero, facturas] to send; [+ letra, cheque] [gen] to draw; [a una persona concreta] to issue2. VI1) (=dar vueltas) [noria, rueda] to go (a)round, turn, revolve; [disco] to revolve, go (a)round; [planeta] to rotate; [hélice] to go (a)round, rotate, turn; [peonza] to spingira a 1600rpm — it revolves o goes (a)round at 1600rpm
la tierra gira alrededor del sol — the earth revolves around o goes (a)round the sun
el satélite gira alrededor de la tierra — the satellite circles o goes (a)round the earth
2) (=cambiar de dirección) to turn (a)roundhacer girar — [+ llave] to turn; [+ sillón] to turn (a)round
3) (=torcer) [vehículo] to turn; [camino] to turn, bendgirar a la derecha/izquierda — to turn right/left
el camino gira a la derecha varios metros más allá — the path turns o bends to the right a few metres further on
el partido ha girado a la izquierda en los últimos años — the party has moved o shifted to the left in recent years
4)girar alrededor de o sobre o en torno a — [+ tema, ideas] to revolve around, centre around, center around (EEUU); [+ líder, centro de atención] to revolve around
la conversación giraba en torno a las elecciones — the conversation revolved o centred around the election
su última obra gira en torno al tema del amor cortés — his latest work revolves around the subject of courtly love
el número de asistentes giraba alrededor de 500 personas — there were about 500 people in the audience
5)girar en descubierto — (Com, Econ) to overdraw
6) (=negociar) to operate, do business3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)b) ( darse la vuelta) to turnc)girar en torno a algo — conversación/debate to revolve o center* around something; discurso to center* o focus on something
2) (torcer, desviarse) to turn2.girar vt1) <manivela/volante> to turn2) (Com, Fin)a) <cheque/letra de cambio> to drawb) < dinero> to send; ( a través de un banco) to transfer3) (frml) < instrucciones> to give, to issue (frml)* * *= deflect, rotate, turn, whirl, twist, spin around, revolve, swing, swing back, wind, swivel, twirl, gyrate, spin.Ex. On deflecting one of these levers to the right he runs through the book before him, each page in turn being projected at a speed which just allows a recognizing glance at each.Ex. The computer creates a series of entries by rotating the component terms with which it has been provided.Ex. The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.Ex. Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.Ex. The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.Ex. With considerable reluctance, he spun his chair around and was about to return to his papers when Preston Huish put his head into the room.Ex. This was the cylinder machine, which formed a web of paper not on an endless belt of woven wire but on a cylinder covered with wire mesh (looking like a large dandy roll) which revolved half-submerged in a vat of stuff.Ex. The article has the title 'The pendulum swings to the right: censorship in the eighties'.Ex. Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex. Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.Ex. The light direction can be controlled by swivelling the reflector.Ex. A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck.Ex. The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.Ex. In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.----* argumento + girar en torno a = argument + revolve around.* cuestión + girar en torno a = question + revolve around.* discusión + girar en torno a = discussion + centre around.* girar 180 grados = move + 180 degrees.* girar al descubierto = overdraw.* girar alrededor de = spin about, orbit.* girar bruscamente = swerve.* girar en torno a = hinge on/upon, revolve around, circle around.* girar media vuelta = swing in + a half-circle.* girar sobre un pivote = pivot.* hacer girar = twiddle, twirl.* mundo + girar en torno a = enterprise + revolve on.* polémica + girar en torno a = controversy + revolve around.* problemas + girar en torno a = problems + turn on, problems + revolve around.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)b) ( darse la vuelta) to turnc)girar en torno a algo — conversación/debate to revolve o center* around something; discurso to center* o focus on something
2) (torcer, desviarse) to turn2.girar vt1) <manivela/volante> to turn2) (Com, Fin)a) <cheque/letra de cambio> to drawb) < dinero> to send; ( a través de un banco) to transfer3) (frml) < instrucciones> to give, to issue (frml)* * *= deflect, rotate, turn, whirl, twist, spin around, revolve, swing, swing back, wind, swivel, twirl, gyrate, spin.Ex: On deflecting one of these levers to the right he runs through the book before him, each page in turn being projected at a speed which just allows a recognizing glance at each.
Ex: The computer creates a series of entries by rotating the component terms with which it has been provided.Ex: The brightness can be adjusted by turning the two knobs at the lower right of the screen.Ex: Visitors would laugh at the workman's jerking and whirling with the mould, but that was where the skill lay.Ex: The cheeks were braced from their tops to the ceiling, to prevent the press from twisting or shifting about in use.Ex: With considerable reluctance, he spun his chair around and was about to return to his papers when Preston Huish put his head into the room.Ex: This was the cylinder machine, which formed a web of paper not on an endless belt of woven wire but on a cylinder covered with wire mesh (looking like a large dandy roll) which revolved half-submerged in a vat of stuff.Ex: The article has the title 'The pendulum swings to the right: censorship in the eighties'.Ex: Matrix and mould were pivoted and were brought up to the nozzle of a metal pump for the moment of casting, and then swung back to eject the new-made letter.Ex: Bring the kite down by slowly winding the kite string around a kite spool.Ex: The light direction can be controlled by swivelling the reflector.Ex: A hula hoop is a toy hoop that is twirled around the waist, limbs, or neck.Ex: The women dance, stamping their feet, clapping and chanting while some of them gyrate their hips suggestively in the centre of the circle.Ex: In summary, the fluid in your ears still sloshing around causes you to feel dizzy when you stop spinning in one direction.* argumento + girar en torno a = argument + revolve around.* cuestión + girar en torno a = question + revolve around.* discusión + girar en torno a = discussion + centre around.* girar 180 grados = move + 180 degrees.* girar al descubierto = overdraw.* girar alrededor de = spin about, orbit.* girar bruscamente = swerve.* girar en torno a = hinge on/upon, revolve around, circle around.* girar media vuelta = swing in + a half-circle.* girar sobre un pivote = pivot.* hacer girar = twiddle, twirl.* mundo + girar en torno a = enterprise + revolve on.* polémica + girar en torno a = controversy + revolve around.* problemas + girar en torno a = problems + turn on, problems + revolve around.* * *girar [A1 ]viA1 «rueda» to turn, revolve, go around o round; «disco» to revolve, go around; «trompo» to spinla tierra gira alrededor del sol the earth revolves around the sunhizo girar la llave en la cerradura he turned the key in the lock2 (darse la vuelta) to turngiré para mirarla I turned (around) to look at hergiró sobre sus talones he turned on his heella puerta giró lentamente sobre sus goznes the door swung slowly on its hinges3 girar EN TORNO A algo «conversación/debate» to revolve o center* AROUND sth; «discurso» to center* o focus ON sthB (torcer, desviarse) to turnen la próxima esquina gire a la derecha take the next right, take the next turn o ( BrE) turning on the rightlo acusan de haber girado hacia posiciones demasiado conservadoras he is accused of having moved o shifted o swung toward(s) too conservative a stance■ girarvtA ‹manivela/volante› to turngiró la cabeza para mirarme he turned to look at me, he turned his head toward(s) mela anda girando de taxista he's making a living as a taxi driver1 ‹cheque/letra de cambio› to drawgiró varios cheques en descubierto he issued several checks without sufficient funds in the account to cover them, he kited several checks ( AmE)2 ‹dinero› to send; (a través de un banco) to transfer* * *
girar ( conjugate girar) verbo intransitivo
1
[ disco] to revolve, go around;
[ trompo] to spin;
girar alrededor de algo/algn to revolve around sth/sb
2 (torcer, desviarse) to turn;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹manivela/volante› to turn
2 (Com, Fin) ‹cheque/letra de cambio› to draw
girar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (unas aspas, un trompo, etc) to spin
2 (torcer, cambiar de dirección) girar a la derecha/izquierda, to turn right/left
3 (tratar) to revolve: la conversación giró en torno al tiempo, the conversation revolved around the weather
II verbo transitivo
1 (la cabeza, llave) to turn
2 Fin (dinero) to send by giro
(una letra de cambio) to draw
' girar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
A
- doblar
- redonda
- redondo
- torcer
- virar
- volverse
- descubierto
- volver
English:
bear
- gyrate
- orbit
- pivot
- revolve
- rotate
- spin
- swing
- swivel
- turn
- turn round
- twirl
- twist
- twist round
- veer
- wheel
- whirl
- center
- draw
- hinge
- left
- pirouette
- right
- swirl
- twiddle
- wind
* * *♦ vi1. [doblar] to turn;el camino gira a la derecha the road turns to the right;el conductor giró a la izquierda the driver turned left o made a left turn2. [dar vueltas] to turn;[rápidamente] to spin;la Luna gira alrededor de la Tierra the Moon revolves o goes around the Earth;este coche gira muy bien this car has a tight turning circle3. [darse la vuelta] to turn (round);giré para verla mejor I turned round to see her betterel coloquio giró en torno a la pena de muerte the discussion dealt with the topic of the death penalty5. Com to remit payment;girar en descubierto to write a check without sufficient funds♦ vt1. [hacer dar vueltas a] to turn;giró la llave en la cerradura she turned the key in the lock;girar la cabeza to turn one's head2. Com to draw3. [dinero] to transfer, to remit* * *I v/igirar a la derecha/izquierda turn to the right/left; de coche, persona turn right/left, take a right/leftgirar en torno a algo fig revolve around sthII v/t COM transfer* * *girar vi1) : to turn around, to revolve2) : to swing around, to swivelgirar vt1) : to turn, to twist, to rotate2) : to draft (checks)3) : to transfer (funds)* * *girar vb1. (dar vueltas) to revolve / to go round2. (cambiar de dirección) to turn -
39 inyección
f.1 injection, shot.2 injection, input.3 hypodermic syringe, hypodermic needle.4 injection, shot, jab, jag.* * *1 injection\poner una inyección to give an injection* * *noun f.injection, shot* * *SF1) (Med) (=acción, sustancia) injectionuna inyección de morfina — an injection of morphine, a morphine injection
2) [de dinero, fondos] injection3) [de optimismo, energía] injection4) (Mec) injection* * *inyección intravenosa/intramuscular — intravenous/intramuscular injection
b) (de energía, entusiasmo, capital) injectionc) (Auto, Tec) injection* * *= infusion, injection.Ex. The infusion of computers and data bases into the law office and the tremendous increase in published legal materials have given rise to the need for the law librarian.Ex. The author reports the case of 15 transsexuals regarding their devastating long-term outcomes after the injection of up to 8 liters of silicone or mineral oil to feminize their bodies.----* bomba de inyección = fuel injection pump.* inyección de carburante = fuel injection.* inyección de combustible = fuel injection.* inyección de dinero = cash injection, injection of money.* inyección de fondos = injection of funds.* inyección de moral = shot in the arm.* * *inyección intravenosa/intramuscular — intravenous/intramuscular injection
b) (de energía, entusiasmo, capital) injectionc) (Auto, Tec) injection* * *= infusion, injection.Ex: The infusion of computers and data bases into the law office and the tremendous increase in published legal materials have given rise to the need for the law librarian.
Ex: The author reports the case of 15 transsexuals regarding their devastating long-term outcomes after the injection of up to 8 liters of silicone or mineral oil to feminize their bodies.* bomba de inyección = fuel injection pump.* inyección de carburante = fuel injection.* inyección de combustible = fuel injection.* inyección de dinero = cash injection, injection of money.* inyección de fondos = injection of funds.* inyección de moral = shot in the arm.* * *le puso una inyección de insulina she gave him an insulin injection o a shot of insulininyección intravenosa/intramuscular intravenous/intramuscular injection2 (de energía, entusiasmo) injection; (de capital, recursos) injectionsu mensaje supuso una inyección de optimismo para todos her message was a shot in the arm for everyone ( colloq)la empresa necesitaba una inyección financiera the company needed an injection of fundsalimentación por inyección fuel injectionCompuesto:electronic fuel injection* * *
inyección sustantivo femenino (Med) injection;
( dosis) injection, shot (colloq);
inyección sustantivo femenino injection: tuvieron que ponerle una inyección, they had to give him an injection, bomba de inyección, injection pump
' inyección' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
intramuscular
- doler
- nalga
- pinchar
- pinchazo
- piquete
- poner
English:
fuel injection
- injection
- ink-jet printer
- jab
- shot
- numb
* * *inyección nf1. [con jeringa] injection;me tengo que poner la inyección de insulina I have to give myself my insulin injectioninyección intramuscular intramuscular injection;inyección intravenosa intravenous injection;inyección subcutánea subcutaneous injection2. Tec & Aut injection;motor de inyección fuel-injection o fuel-injected engineinyección electrónica electronic fuel injection;inyección de plástico injection moulding;la inyección de tinta inkjet technology;una impresora de inyección de tinta an inkjet printer3. [de dinero] injection;una inyección de capital extranjero an injection of foreign capital;una inyección de 300 millones de dólares an injection of 300 million dollars4. [de humor, vitalidad] injection;sus palabras fueron una inyección de moral para las tropas his words were a morale boost for the troops;el gol supuso una inyección de ánimo para el equipo the goal gave the team new heart* * *f MED, AUTO injection;motor de inyección fuel-injected engine* * ** * *inyección n injection -
40 administrar
v.1 to manage, to run (empresa, finca).administrar justicia to administer justiceEllos administran las ganancias They administrate the profits.2 to administer (medicamento, sacramentos).Ricardo administra medicamentos Richard administers=purveys medicines.* * *1 (bienes, justicia) to administer2 (dirigir) to manage, run3 (suministrar) to give1 (manejarse) to manage one's own money, manage one's own affairs* * *verb1) to manage, run2) administer* * *1. VT1) (=organizar) to administer; (Com) to manage, run2) [+ justicia, sacramento] to administer2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivob) (frml) ( dar) <sacramentos/medicamento> to give, administer (frml)2.administrarse v pronadministrarse bien/mal — to manage one's money well/badly
* * *= administer, administrate, mete out, husband.Ex. Until Groome appeared, city officials were chosen not so much for their ability to administer the affairs of their offices as for who they knew; hence, old-style machine politics with its accompanying corruption found a congenial atmosphere in which to operate.Ex. The article 'Women in industry: where and how they administrate' concludes that there are fewer women in management than men and they earn less.Ex. Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.Ex. Traditionally private collections were husbanded by private individuals until some institution felt it worthwhile to incorporate them into its own collection.----* administrar castigo = administer + punishment.* administrar dinero = manage + funds.* administrar el presupuesto = manage + funds.* administrar el tiempo = manage + time.* administrar justicia = dispense + justice.* administrarse = pace.* administrar tranquilizantes = sedate.* * *1.verbo transitivob) (frml) ( dar) <sacramentos/medicamento> to give, administer (frml)2.administrarse v pronadministrarse bien/mal — to manage one's money well/badly
* * *= administer, administrate, mete out, husband.Ex: Until Groome appeared, city officials were chosen not so much for their ability to administer the affairs of their offices as for who they knew; hence, old-style machine politics with its accompanying corruption found a congenial atmosphere in which to operate.
Ex: The article 'Women in industry: where and how they administrate' concludes that there are fewer women in management than men and they earn less.Ex: Governmental intervention has been criticized for the lenience of penalties meted out & the lack of a cohesive strategy.Ex: Traditionally private collections were husbanded by private individuals until some institution felt it worthwhile to incorporate them into its own collection.* administrar castigo = administer + punishment.* administrar dinero = manage + funds.* administrar el presupuesto = manage + funds.* administrar el tiempo = manage + time.* administrar justicia = dispense + justice.* administrarse = pace.* administrar tranquilizantes = sedate.* * *administrar [A1 ]vt1 ‹organización/empresa› to manage, run; ‹bienes/propiedades› to manage, administer ( frml)sabe administrar bien sus asuntos she knows how to manage her affairs2 (dar) ‹sacramentos› to give, administer ( frml) ‹inyección/medicamento› ( frml) to give, administer ( frml)lo que pasa es que te administras mal the problem is that you're no good with money o you don't know how to handle your money* * *
administrar ( conjugate administrar) verbo transitivo
administrarse verbo pronominal:◊ administrarse bien/mal to manage one's money well/badly
administrar verbo transitivo
1 to administer
2 (gobernar, conducir) to run, manage
' administrar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
gestionar
- manejar
English:
administer
- dispense
- mismanage
- budget
- give
- manage
- rule
* * *♦ vt1. [empresa, finca] to manage, to run;[casa] to run; [país] to govern, to run; [recursos] to manage;administra bien tu dinero don't squander your money;administrar justicia to administer justice2. [medicamento] to administer3. [sacramentos] to administer* * *v/t1 medicamento, sacramentos administer, give* * *administrar vt: to administer, to manage, to run* * *administrar vb2. (justicia, medicamento) to administer
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