-
21 sēcūrus
sēcūrus adj. with comp. [2 se+cura].—Of persons, free from care, careless, unconcerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, easy, composed: ut securus bellum Nabidi inferam, L.: securus Temnum proficiscitur: securae peragebant otia gentes, O.: Ceres natā receptā, relieved of anxiety, O.: de linguā Latinā securi es animi: securior ab Samnitibus, L.: Romani securi pro salute de gloriā certabant, Ta.: futuri, O.: pelagi atque mei, unconcerned about, V.: poenae, H.: odi, Ta.: periculi, Cu.: cadat an recto stet fabula talo, H.: ne quis errore labatur vestrūm, L.— Free from care, untroubled, tranquil, serene, cheerful, bright: aevom, H.: Otia, V.: summa malorum, careless, O.: holus, i. e. a peaceful meal, H.: latices, driving away care, V.: vota repulsae, safe against, O.— Free from danger, safe, secure: nullum locum securum esse sinere, L.: mare, Ta.: materia, Ta.— Easy, off-hand, summary: castrensis iurisdictio, Ta.* * *secura, securum ADJsecure, safe, untroubled, free from care -
22 solvō
solvō solvī (soluit, Ct.; soluisse, Tb.), solūtus, ere [2 se+luo], to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release: iube solvi (eum), T.: ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt: ita nexi soluti (sunt), L.: Solvite me, pueri, V.: quo modo solvantur (nodi), Cu.: solve capillos, untie, O.: crines, let down, O.: terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae, i. e. thawed, H.: Solve senescentem equum, i. e. from service, H.: talibus ora solvit verbis, freely opens, O.: Solvite vela, unfurl, V.— To detach, remove, part, disengage, free: ancorā solutā (i. e. a litore): classis retinacula solvi iussit, O.: teque isto corpore solvo, V.: partūs, to bring forth, O.—Of ships, to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart: navīs solvit, Cs.: primis tenebris solverat navem, L.: cum foedere solvere navīs, O.: navīs a terrā solverunt, Cs.: ab Corintho solvere navīs, L.: tertia fere vigiliā solvit (sc. navem), Cs.: nos eo die cenati solvimus: a Brundusio solvit, L.: Alexandriā solvisse: portu solventes.— To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open: ille pharetram Solvit, uncovered, O.: solutā epistulā, N.: solutis fasciis, Cu.— To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, dismiss: ubi ordines procursando solvissent, L.: agmina Diductis solvēre choris, V.: solvit maniplos, Iu.: coetuque soluto Discedunt, O.: urbem solutam reliquerunt, disorganized: si solvas ‘Postquam discordia tetra’... Invenias, etc., H.— To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken: ima Solvuntur latera, V.: pennā metuente solvi, i. e. unflagging, H.: illi solvuntur frigore membra, V.: corpora somnus Solverat, O.: somno vinoque solutos, O.: Solvitur in somnos, V.— To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter: omne conligatum solvi potest: solvere navīs et rursus coniungere, Cu.: membra ratis, O.— To dissolve, melt, turn, change: nives solvere, melt, O.: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem, V.—Of fastenings, to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock: nullo solvente catenas, O.: Frenum solvit, Ph.: Solvitur acris hiemps, H.: a corpore bracchia, relaxes his hold, O.: crinalīs vittas, V.: vinculum epistulae, Cu.—Fig., to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt: linguam ad iurgia, O.: cupiditates suas, Cu.: Bassanitas obsidione, L.: ut religione civitas solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus, be exempted: petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur, L.: ut is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solvat, release the testamentary heirs: reus Postumus est eā lege... solutus ac liber, i. e. the law does not apply to: solutus Legibus insanis, H.: vos curis ceteris, T.: solvent formidine terras, V.: Vita solutorum miserā ambitione, H.: longo luctu, V.: calices quem non fecere Contractā in paupertate solutum? i. e. from cares, H.: ego somno solutus sum, awoke.— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve: ut scelere solvamur, be held guiltless: hunc scelere solutum periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei, O.— To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe (poet.): solvatur fronte senectus (i. e. frons rugis solvatur), be cleared, H.: arctum hospitiis animum, H.—Of ties, obligations, or authority, to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert, violate, abolish: solutum coniugium, Iu.: nec coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, O.: culpa soluta mea est, O.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia conruperat, S.: solvendarum legum principium (i. e. dissolvendarum), Cu.: disciplinam militarem, subvert, L.: pactique fide data munera solvit, i. e. took back, O.— To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy: plebis vis soluta atque dispersa, S.: senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H.: hoc firmos solvit amores, O.— To end, remove, relieve, soothe: ieiunia granis, O.: Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H.: corde metum, V.: pudorem, V.: solutam cernebat obsidionem, the siege raised, L.: Solventur risu tabulae (see tabula), H.— To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep (of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises): omnia paterno funeri iusta, finish the burial rites: iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis, Cu.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: vota, fulfil: Vota Iovi, O.: solvisti fidem, you have kept your promise, T.: Esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, i. e. your pledge (to be mine through life), O.— To solve, explain, remove: quā viā captiosa solvantur, i. e. are refuted: Carmina non intellecta, O.: nodos iuris, Iu.—Of debts, to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off: hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas, settled: Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam, a debt of long standing: ex quā (pensione) maior pars est ei soluta: rem creditori populo solvit, L.: ut creditae pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: debet vero, solvitque praeclare.—Of persons, to make payment, pay: cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt: ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis: pro vecturā: tibi quod debet ab Egnatio, pay by a draft on Egnatius: numquam vehementius actum est quam ne solveretur, to stop payments: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset, able to pay its debt, L.; hence the phrase, solvendo esse, to be solvent: solvendo non erat, was insolvent: cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne videatur non fuisse solvendo.—Of money or property, to pay, pay over, hand over (for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere): emi: pecuniam solvi: pro quo (frumento) pretium, L.: quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur: arbitria funeris, the expenses of the funeral: Dona puer solvit, paid the promised gifts, O.: HS CC praesentia, in cash: legatis pecuniam pro frumento, L.—Of a penalty, to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo: iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt: capite poenas, S.: meritas poenas solvens, Cu.* * *solvere, solvi, solutus Vloosen, release, unbind, untie, free; open; set sail; scatter; pay off/back -
23 vacō
vacō āvī, ātus, āre, to be empty, be void, be vacant, be without, not to contain: villa ita completa militibus est, ut vix triclinium... vacaret: maximam putant esse laudem, quam latissime vacare agros, to be uninhabited, Cs.: ostia septem Pulverulenta vacant, septem sine flumine valles, O.: Ora vacent epulis, i. e. abstain from, O.: haec a custodiis classium loca maxime vacabant, Cs.— To be unoccupied, be vacant, be ownerless: cum agri Ligustini... aliquantum vacaret, L.: Piso si adesset, nullius philosophiae vacaret locus, i. e. no system would be without a representative.—Fig., to be vacant, be free, be without, be unoccupied: nulla vitae pars vacare officio potest: amplitudo animi pulchrior, si vacet populo, remains aloof from: res p. et milite illic et pecuniā vacet, be relieved from furnishing, L.: nullum tempus illi umquam vacabat a scribendo: a publico officio et munere: ab opere (milites), Cs.—To be free from labor, be idle, be at leisure, have leisure, have time: quamvis occupatus sis... aut, si ne tu quidem vacas, etc.: Dum perago tecum pauca vaca, i. e. attend, O.: philosophiae, Quinte, semper vaco, have time for: In grande opus, O.: teneri properentur amores, Dum vacat, i. e. in idle hours, O.: si vacat, Iu.: si vacet annalīs nostrorum audire laborum, if there is time, V.: Hactenus indulsisse vacat, i. e. it is permitted, V.: Non vacat exiguis rebus adesse Iovi, Jupiter has no leisure for trifles, O.* * *vacare, vacavi, vacatus Vbe empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied -
24 explico
ex-plĭco, āvi and ŭi (the latter first in Verg. G. 2, 280; afterwards freq.; Hor. C. 3, 29, 16; 4, 9, 44; id. S. 2, 2, 125; Liv. 7, 23, 6 et saep.; cf. Gell. 1, 7, 20), ātum or ĭtum (Cic. uses mostly atum, Caes. atum and itum; cf.I.explicaturos,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 4;with explicitis,
id. ib. 3, 75, 2;and, explicitius,
id. ib. 1, 78, 2; upon these forms v. Neue, Formenl. 2, pp. 479 sq., 550 sq.), 1, v. a., to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, spread out, loosen, undo (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; syn.: expedio, extrico, enodo, enucleo; explano, expono, interpretor).Lit.:B.velum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 7:non explicata veste neque proposito argento, etc.,
spread out, Cic. de Or. 1, 35, 161:volumen,
to open, id. Rosc. Am. 35, 101:suas pennas (ales),
Ov. Am. 2, 6, 55:plenas plagas,
Mart. 1, 56, 8:perturbatum et confusum agmen,
to put in order, Hirt. B. G. 8, 14, 2:capillum pectine,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 129 Müll.:fusos,
to unwind, Mart. 4, 54, 10:frontem sollicitam,
to free from wrinkles, to smooth, Hor. C. 3, 29, 16;for which: explicare seria contractae frontis,
id. S. 2, 2, 125; cf.mare,
i. e. to calm, Sen. Herc. Oet. 455:si ex his te laqueis exueris ac te aliqua via ac ratione explicaris,
hast extricated, freed thyself, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 151:se (ex funibus ancorarum),
Dig. 9, 2, 29:inimicae et oves, difficile se (apibus) e lanis earum explicantibus,
Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 62:se explicat angustum,
Juv. 12, 55.—Transf., to spread out, stretch out, extend, deploy, display:II.aciem,
Liv. 7, 23, 6; 40, 4, 4; 40, 5, 26 al.; cf.ordinem,
id. 2, 46, 3:agmen,
id. 10, 20, 3:cohortes (longa legio),
Verg. G. 2, 280:se turmatim (equites),
Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 3; cf.mid.: priusquam plane legiones explicari et consistere possent,
id. ib. 2, 26, 4; and:ut ordo omnium navium explicari posset,
Liv. 37, 23, 10:per obstantis catervas Explicuit sua victor arma,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 44:atria, congestos satis explicatura clientes,
Stat. Th. 1, 146:ut forum laxaremus et usque ad atrium Libertatis explicaremus,
extend, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14; cf.:unde pons in oppidum pertinens explicatur,
Sall. H. 3, 20:orbes (serpens),
Ov. M. 15, 720:frondes omnes (pampinus),
Verg. G. 2, 335:se (montes),
Plin. 5, 29, 31, § 118:arida ligna in flammas (ignis),
Lucr. 2, 882:convivium,
i. e. to set out richly, to furnish, Mart. 1, 100, 13:explicavi meam rem post illa lucro,
i. e. amplified, enlarged, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 5.Trop.A.In gen. (very seldom):B.explica atque excute intelligentiam tuam, ut videas quae sit, etc.,
display, Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81: Siciliam multis undique cinctam periculis explicavit, has set at large, set free (qs. released from toils, snares), id. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 30; cf.:quemadmodum se explicent dicendo,
id. Fl. 4, 10: da operam, ut te explices, huc quam primum venias, Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, D. 2.—In partic.1.To disentangle, set in order, arrange, regulate, settle, adjust any thing complicated or difficult:► ):pulcre ego hanc explicatam tibi rem dabo,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20:peto a te, ut ejus negotia explices et expedias,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2:negotia,
id. Att. 5, 12, 3; cf. id. ib. 16, 3, 5:belli rationem,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35; cf.:rationem salutis,
id. Fam. 6, 1, 2:rem frumentariam,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 4 fin.: si Faberius nobis nomen illud explicat, noli quaerere, quanti, settles, i. e. pays that item, Cic. Att. 13, 29, 2:Faberianum,
id. ib. § 3; cf.:si qui debitores, quia non possint explicare pecuniam, differant solutionem,
Dig. 42, 1, 31:consilium,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 4; cf.:his explicitis rebus,
id. ib. 3, 75, 2: subvenire tempestati quavis ratione sapientis est;eoque magis, si plus adipiscare re explicatā boni, quam addubitatā mali,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 83:ea, quae per defunctum inchoata sunt, per heredem explicari debent,
Dig. 27, 7, 1:transii ad elegos: hos quoque feliciter explicui,
Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7 (cf. underiter commode explicui, excepto quod, etc.
, Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 1:2.fugam,
Phaedr. 4, 7, 15:nihilo plus explicet ac si Insanire paret, etc.,
will make no more out of it, Hor. S. 2, 3, 270.—Of speech, to develop, unfold, set forth, exhibit, treat, state: vitam alterius totam explicare, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27:1.perfice, ut Crassus haec, quae coartavit et peranguste refersit in oratione sua, dilatet nobis atque explicet,
id. de Or. 1, 35, 163:explicando excutiendoque verbo,
id. Part. Or. 36, 124:aliquid expedite,
id. Brut. 67, 237:aliquid apertissime planissimeque,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 64, § 156:aliquid definitione,
id. Fin. 3, 10, 33:funera fando,
Verg. A. 2, 362:philosophiam,
Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; cf.:philosophiam diligentissime Graecis litteris,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 4:summorum oratorum Graecas orationes,
id. de Or. 1, 34, 155:geometricum quiddam aut physicum aut dialecticum (corresp. to expedire),
id. Div. 2, 59, 122:non de aegritudine solum, sed de omni animi perturbatione explicabo,
id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:de scorpionibus et catapultis,
Vitr. 10, 22:ut explicemus, quae sint materiae, etc.,
Quint. 10, 5, 1.— Pass. impers.:quae vero auxilia sunt capitis, eo loco explicitum est,
Cels. 4, 2.—Hence,explĭcātus, a, um, P. a.A.Lit., spread out:B.Capua planissimo in loco explicata,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:vallis,
Pall. Aug. 11, 2.—Trop.1. 2.Plain, clear:3.nisi explicata solutione non sum discessurus,
Cic. Att. 15, 20, 4.— Comp.:litterae tuae, quibus nihil potest esse explicatius, nihil perfectius,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 2.— Sup.:explicatissima responsa,
Aug. Ep. 34 fin. —* Adv.: explĭ-cāte, plainly, clearly:2.qui distincte, qui explicate, qui abundanter et rebus et verbis dicunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53.— Comp.:explicatius,
August. Civ. D. 19, 4.—explĭ-cĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II. B. 1.), lit., disentangled, i. e. free from obstacles, easy:in his erat angustiis res: sed ex propositis consiliis duobus explicitius videbatur, Ilerdam reverti,
Caes. B. C. 1, 78, 2.► explĭcit, in late Lat., at the end of a book, is prob. an abbreviation of explicitus (est liber), the book is ended (acc. to signif. II. B. 1.); cf.:explicitum nobis usque ad sua cornua librum refers,
Mart. 11, 107, 1: solemus completis opusculis ad distinctionem rei alterius sequentis medium interponere Explicit aut Feliciter aut aliquid istius modi, Hier. Ep. 28, 4. -
25 ōtiōsus
ōtiōsus adj. with sup. [otium], at leisure, unoccupied, disengaged, unemployed, idle: maneo hic, T.: domi.—Without official employment, free from public affairs: vita: quem locum nos otiosi convertimus, in an interval of leisure: numquam se minus otiosum esse, quam cum otiosus, never busier than when free from official business: ad urbem te otiosissimum esse.—As subst, a private person, one not in official life: vita otiosorum.— Quiet, unconcerned, indifferent, neutral: spatium ab hoste, undisturbed, Cs.: non modo armatis, sed etiam otiosis minari.—Plur. as subst, non-combatants, civilians: crudeliter enim otiosisismi minabantur: militare nomen grave inter otiosos, Ta. —Without excitement, quiet, passionless, calm, tranquil: Animo otioso esse, T.: te venire Otiosum ab animo, at ease, T.: quibus odio est otium.— Of things, at leisure, free, idle, unemployed: otium: Neapolis, H.* * *otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um ADJidle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office -
26 solūtus
solūtus adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of solvo], unbound, free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged: cum eos vinciret, te solu<*>um Romam mittebat?: nec quisquam solutus dicitur esse sectus, unbandaged: duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem iussit, L.: charta, open, O.—Fig., unbound, uncontrolled, unfettered, released, exempt, free: mens: ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania, L.: solutos qui captat risūs hominum, H.: ludunt risu soluto, unrestrained, V.: soluta (praedia) meliore in causā sunt quam obligata, unmortgaged: omni faenore, H.: (religione) solutus ac liber, L.— Free, unburdened, at leisure, at ease, unbent: sed paulo solutiore animo tamen: quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse posset: quam homines soluti ridere non desinant: Cum famulis operum solutis, H.— Free, unbiassed, unprejudiced, independent: iudicio senatūs soluto et libero: si essent omnia mihi solutissima: liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant, uncommitted. —Of a speaker, free, unembarrassed, fluent, ready: in explicandis sententiis: solutissimus in dicendo. —Of composition, free, unfettered, inartificial, irregular: Scribere verba soluta modis, without meter, O.: verbis solutis numeros adiungere, rhythm to prose: soluta oratio, prose: nec vero haec (verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris.— Free from liability, not accountable, exempt: illud tempus habere solutum ac liberum.— Unbridled, insolent, loose, wanton, arbitrary: amores: quo minus conspectus eo solutior erat, L.: quorum in regno libido solutior fuerat, L.: orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu, extravagant.—Undisciplined, disorderly, lax, remiss, careless: omnia soluta apud hostīs esse, L.: lenitas solutior.* * *soluta -um, solutior -or -us, solutissimus -a -um ADJunbound, released; free, at large; unrestrained, profligate; lax, careless -
27 vacuus
vacuus adj. with sup. [cf. vaco], empty, void, unoccupied, vacant, free, clear, devoid of, without: castra, Cs.: Perque domos Ditis vacuas, V.: Aëra per vacuum ferri, V.: Acerrae, unpeopled, V.: agri, deserted, V.: partem aedium vacuam fecere, L.: aula, H.: equi, riderless, L.: lectus, O.: ossa vacuis exsucta medullis, Iu.: gladium vaginā vacuum in urbe non vidimus: defensoribus moenia, L.: cultoribus agri, O.: Messana ab his rebus: oppidum ab defensoribus, without, Cs.: ager frugum vacuus, S.—As subst n., an empty space, vaeant place, void, vacuity: in vacuum poterunt se extendere rami, V.: per vacuum incurrere, H.— Fig., free, freed, clear, devoid of, without: animus per somnum sensibus et curis vacuus: Crimine nox vacua est, O.: hora nulla vacua a furto reperietur: ab odio, S.: censores vacui ab operum locandorum curā, L.: vacuas caedis habete manūs, O.: operum vacuus, H.: cum domos vacuas novo matrimonio fecissent, L.—Free from labor, without business, at leisure, idle, clear, disengaged, unoccupied, not engrossed: quoniam vacui sumus, dicam: si es animo vacuo, expone: pedibus vacuis terere Porticum, O.: Cetera, quae vacuas tenuissent carmine mentes, V.: Rutilius animo vacuus, i. e. undisturbed, S.: Qui (te) semper vacuam sperat, i. e. heart-free, H.: Nec rursus iubeo, dum sit (domus Augusti) vacuissima, quaeras, i. e. till it is absolutely at leisure, O.—Of places, quiet, peaceful, undisturbed (poet.): Tibur, H.: tonsoris in umbrā, H.: mare, unguarded, Ta.—Of time, free, vacant, disengaged, leisure: vacuos dies habere: vacuam noctem operi dedere, L.—Of women, free, unmarried, single: Hersilia, i. e. widowed, O.: Elige de vacuis, among the single, O.—Of possessions, free, vacant, without occupant, unappropriated: possessio regni, Cs.: prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio: sese praedia vacua filio traditurum: Syriam provinciam vacuam tum morte Atilii Rufi, Ta.—As subst n.: si quis casus puerum egerit Orco, In vacuum venias, into the vacant property, H.—Empty, vain, worthless: tollens vacuum plus nimio Gloria verticem, H.* * *vacua, vacuum ADJempty, vacant, unoccupied; devoid of, free of -
28 careo
căreo, ui, ĭtum (carĭtūrus, Ov. H. 4, 1; id. M. 2, 222; 14, 132; Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 1; Curt. 10, 2, 27; Just. 4, 5, 1; Plin. 20, 21, 84, § 224.— Part. pr. gen. plur. carentum, Lucr. 4, 35; Verg. G. 4, 255; 4, 472), 2 ( pres. subj. carint = careant, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 1.— Dep. form careor, acc. to Caper ap. Prisc. p. 797 P.), v. n. [cf. keirô, karênai; Germ. scheeren; Engl. shear], to be cut off from, be without, to want, be in want of, not to have, whether in a good or bad sense; but kat exochên, to be devoid of, to want, to be without some good; and with reference to the subjective state of mind, to miss it (accordingly, of a good that is merely desirable, while egere is used of the want of that which is necessary); constr. regularly with abl.; in ante-class. poets also with gen. or acc. (the latter also in late Lat.).I.To be without, devoid of, not to have, to be free from (corresp. with abesse, Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 55;A.and opp. frui,
id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40).Of living subjects:2.carere culpā,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 1; Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 41:calumniā,
Quint. 9, 4, 57:malis,
Lucr. 2, 4:dolore,
Cic. Lael. 6, 22; id. Fin. 1, 11, 38:febri,
id. Fam. 16, 15, 1, and by poet. license with an inverted construction:caruitne febris te heri?
Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 17:morbis,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38:malo,
id. Tusc. 3, 18, 40:suspicione,
id. Rosc. Am. 20, 55; Quint. 2, 2, 14:vitiis,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 39; Quint. 8, 3, 1; 8, 3, 41:stultitiā,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 42:ambitione,
id. ib. 2, 2, 206:appellatione,
Quint. 8, 2, 5:omnibus his quasi morbis voluit carere sapientem,
Cic. Ac. 1, 10, 38:calumniā,
Quint. 9, 4, 57:conspiratione et periculo,
Suet. Aug. 19:stultitiae atque ignorantiae crimine, Auct. B. G. 8 praef.: communi sensu,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 66:morte,
to be immortal, id. C. 2, 8, 12; Ov. M. 15, 158:suis figurā,
id. ib. 14, 286; cf.of virtue, personified: culpāque omni carens praeter se ipsam nihil censet ad se pertinere,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 4.—To be without a thing from free-will, i.e. to deprive one ' s self of a thing [p. 292] not to make use of it, to deny one ' s self a thing, to abstain from (syn.: abstineo, absum; hence opp. utor; v. the foll.):3.temeto,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 59; Cic. Rep. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 5, 18; cf.vino,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 57:nec Veneris fructu,
renounces not. Lucr. 4, 1073:lubidinibus,
Sall. C. 13, 5:amicorum facultatibus,
Nep. Epam. 3, 4:mulieribus facile,
id. Phoc. 1, 3; cf. absol.:satiatis vero et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui,
Cic. Sen. 14, 47.—With acc.:Tandem non ego illam caream, ei sit opus, vel totum triduom?
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18.— Hence,Of localities, to hold one ' s self aloof from, not to go to; or merely, to be absent from (cf. abstineo, II.):B.foro, senatu, publico,
Cic. Mil. 7, 18; cf.:provinciā domoque,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41:aspectu civium,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17:declamationibus nostris,
id. Fam. 7, 33, 1:forensi luce,
id. Brut. 8, 32:patria,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 4; Tac. A. 4, 58:Roma,
Cic. Att. 9, 19, 1.—Of inanimate subjects:II.terra caret vero sensu,
Lucr. 2, 652; cf. id. 2, 990, and 1, 573:haec duo tempora carent crimine,
Cic. Lig. 2, 4:carere omni malo mortem,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 26:an ulla putatis Dona carere dolis Danaum?
Verg. A. 2, 44:nec lacrimis caruere genae,
id. ib. 5, 173:pars quae peste caret,
id. ib. 9, 540:oratio, quae astu caret,
Quint. 9, 1, 20:oeconomia nomine Latino caret,
id. 3, 3, 9:quae caret ora cruore nostro?
Hor. C. 2, 1, 36:caret Ripa ventis,
id. ib. 3, 29, 23:aditu carentia saxa,
Ov. M. 3, 226:nivibus caritura Rhodope,
id. ib. 2, 222:naturae vero rerum vis atque vis atque majestas in omnibus momentis fide caret,
Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 7.—To be deprived of, to be without, to feel the want of, to want something that is desirable:b.voluptate virtus saepe caret, nunquam indiget,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 2:patriā,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85:quam huic erat miserum carere consuetudine amicorum, societate victus, sermone omnino familiari!
Cic. Tusc. 5, 22, 63:hac luce,
id. ib. 1, 6, 12:voluptatibus,
id. Sen. 3, 7:commodis omnibus,
id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:provinciis atque oris Italiae maritimis ac portibus nostris,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:tali munere,
Verg. A. 5, 651:citharā,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 20:vate sacro,
id. ib. 4, 9, 28:patrio sepulcro,
id. S. 2, 3, 196:libertate,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 40:honore,
Ov. M. 15, 614:laude,
Quint. 2, 20, 10 al.:caret omni Majorum censu,
has lost, dissipated, Juv. 1, 59.—With gen.:c.tui carendum quod erat,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 20; so Laev. ap. Gell. 19, 7, 7.—With acc.:B.quia Id quod amo careo,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 49; cf. id. Poen. 4, 1, 4: eos parentes careo, Turp. ap. Non. p. 466, 8:DVLCEM. CARVI. LVCEM. CVM. TE. AMISI.,
Inscr. Grut. 572, 7; so ib. 770, 9;hence careri,
pass., Marc. Emp. 36 med.; cf.:virque mihi dempto fine carendus abest,
Ov. H. 1, 50.—With the access. idea of the subjective state of mind or feeling, to feel the want of a thing, to miss: triste enim est nomen ipsum carendi, quia subicitur haec vis; habuit, non habet;desiderat, requirit, indiget,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 36, 87; cf.the context: carere igitur hoc significat, egere eo quod habere velis,
id. ib. §88: non caret is qui non desiderat,
id. Sen. 14, 47. -
29 expedio
ex-pĕdĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (archaic fut. expedibo, Enn., Pac., Att., and Pompon. ap. Non. 505, 15 sq.; 477, 2; Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 36), v. a. [pes], orig., to free the feet, i. e. from a snare; hence, in gen., to extricate, disengage, let loose, set free, liberate any thing entangled, involved (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.; syn.: extrico, enodo, enucleo, explico, expono, interpretor, etc.).I.Lit.:B.videte, in quot se laqueos induerit, quorum ex nullo se umquam expediet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 102; cf. id. ib. 43, §106: mortis laqueis caput,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 8; cf.also: vix illigatum te triformi Pegasus expediet Chimaera,
id. ib. 1, 27, 24:flammam inter et hostes Expedior,
make my way through, Verg. A. 2, 633:errantem nemori,
Ov. F. 4, 669 et saep.—With inanim. and abstr. objects:aditus expediunt,
open a passage, Caes. B. G. 7, 86 fin.:sibi locum,
id. B. C. 2, 9, 6:iter fugae per invias rupes,
Liv. 38, 2, 14:agrum saxosum lectione lapidum,
Col. 2, 2, 12: capillus pectine quotidie expediendus est, disentangled, Fronto de Eloqu. init. —Transf.1.In gen., to fetch out, bring forward, procure, make ready, prepare any thing folded up, put away, etc.: funes expediunt, Sisenn. ap. Non. 297, 1:2.vela,
Ov. H. 17, 200:hominem nudari et virgas expediri jubet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161:cererem canistris,
Verg. A. 1, 702:convivia mediis tectis (famulae),
Val. Fl. 2, 341; cf.:cibaria pastoribus,
to provide, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6:merces suas (institor),
Ov. A. A. 1, 422: pecuniam, to procure, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 298, 22; Suet. Caes. 4:arma,
to hold in readiness, Caes. B. G. 7, 18 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 79; Verg. A. 4, 592:tela equosque,
Liv. 38, 25, 14:ferrum,
id. 24, 26, 10:naves,
Caes. B. C. 2, 4 fin.:vineas in occulto,
id. B. G 7, 27, 2:copias,
Tac. A. 13, 7:se celeriter (Galli equites),
Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 4:se,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 52; Liv. 38, 21, 2; cf.mid.: exercitum expediri ad bellum jubet,
Tac. H. 2, 99. —to send away, despatch ( poet.):3.me ex suis locis pulcre ornatum expedivit,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 3: saepe disco, Saepe trans finem jaculo nobilis expedito, despatched, i. e. hurled, Hor. C. 1, 8, 12.—Absol., for expedire se, to arm one's self for battle (only in Tac.), Tac. H. 1, 10:II.multos secum expedire jubet,
id. ib. 1, 88; 2, 99.Trop., to bring out, extricate, release, free from any evil, obstacle, etc.:B.impeditum animum,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; cf.:sapientis est, cum stultitiā suā impeditus sit, quoquo modo possit, se expedire,
Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 24:haererem, nisi tu me expedisses,
id. Pis. 30, 74:ex servitute filium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 94; cf.:se ex turba,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 5:se ab omni occupatione,
Cic. Att. 3, 20, 2:aliquem omni molestiā,
id. ib. 2, 25, 2; so,se aerumnis,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8:se crimine,
id. ib. 5, 1, 28:se cura,
id. Phorm. 5, 4, 4:civitatem malis obsidionalibus,
Amm. 16, 4, 3: amor Lycisci me tenet, Unde expedire non queant amicorum consilia, Hor. Epod. 11, 25: curae sagaces Expediunt (Claudiae manus) per acuta belli, bring or help through, id. C. 4, 4, 76; cf.:per quot discrimina rerum Expedior?
escape, Val. Fl. 1, 217:me multa impediverunt quae ne nunc quidem expedita sunt,
Cic. Fam. 14, 19:si vita nostra in aliquas insidias incidisset, omnis honesta ratio esset expediendae salutis,
of obtaining safety, id. Mil. 4, 10.—Transf.1.To put in order, arrange, set right:2.cum Antonio loquare velim, et rem, ut poteris, expedias,
Cic. Att. 11, 18, 2:expedire et conficere res,
id. Brut. 42, 154:rem frumentariam,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 1; id. B. C. 1, 54 fin.:negotia (with explicare),
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 1:nomina mea, per deos, expedi, exsolve,
settle, pay, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:nomen,
id. ib. 13, 29, 3:Faberianum,
id. ib. 12, 29, 2; cf. in a pun respecting a scholar unable to pay his debts: omnes solvere posse quaestiones, Unum difficile expedire nomen, Bibacul. ap. Suet. Gram. 11:quemadmodum expediam exitum hujus institutae orationis, non reperio,
settle, arrange, Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 2; cf.:expediri quae restant vix poterunt. si hoc relinqueris,
id. Rep. 1, 35, 55:consilia sua,
Tac. H. 3, 73:docte hanc fallaciam,
put into operation, Plaut. Capt. prol. 40.—Of speech, to disclose, unfold, explain, relate, narrate (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose;3.not in Cic., Cæs., or Quint.): qui tu misera's? mi expedi,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 50 (639 Ritschl): id ego aequum ac jus fecisse expedibo atque eloquar, will show, Enn. ap. Non. 505, 19;Pac., Att.,
Pompon. ib. 15 sq.:agedum, hoc mihi expedi,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 27:altius omnem Expediam prima repetens ab origine famam,
Verg. G. 4, 286:pauca tibi e multis... expediam dictis,
id. A. 3, 379:priusquam hujuscemodi rei initium expedio,
Sall. J. 5, 2:nunc originem, mores, et quo facinore dominationem raptum ierit, expediam,
Tac. A. 4, 1:me non tantum praevisa, sed subita expedire docuisti,
id. ib. 14, 55:ea de caede quam verissime expediam,
id. H. 4, 48:promptius expediam quot, etc.,
i. e. it will take me a shorter time to recount, Juv. 10, 220.—Reflex. of events, to develop, run their course, proceed:4.amoris arteis eloquar quem ad modum se expediant,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 10; cf.:ut res vostrorum omnium bene expedire voltis,
to make favorable progress, id. Am. prol. 5 (Lorenz ad Plaut. Trin. 2, 36; but Ussing reads me expedire, benefit me).—Absol., res expedit, or impers., expedit (alicui—lit., it helps out, furthers, promotes; hence), it is serviceable, profitable, advantageous, useful, expedient (class.):A.nequiter paene expedivit prima parasitatio,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 23:non igitur faciat, dixerit quis, quod utile sit, quod expediat? Immo intelligat, nihil nec expedire nec utile esse, quod sit injustum,
Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.:quid intersit sua, quid expediat,
id. Agr. 2, 25, 66:ex utilitatis varietatibus, cum aliis aliud expediat, nasci discordias,
id. Rep. 1, 32; cf.:ut non idem expediret, incidere saepe,
id. Lael. 10, 33:quidquam Caesari ad diuturnitatem victoriae et dominationis,
id. Att. 7, 22, 1:non idem ipsis expedire et multitudini,
Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al. —With an inf. clause as subject:expedit bonas esse vobis,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 8; cf.:omnibus bonis expedit salvam esse rem publicam,
Cic. Phil. 13, 8, 16:cui (reo) damnari expediret,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 3 fin.:cum eam (pecuniam) in praediis collocari maxime expediret,
id. Caecin. 6, 16:ubi vinci necesse est, expedit cedere,
Quint. 6, 4, 16; Hor. C. 2, 8, 9 et saep.—With subj. clause as subject after ut or ne (post-class.):expedire omnibus dicunt, ut singulae civitates suas leges habeant,
Just. 34, 1, 7 Benecke ad loc.:expedit rei publicae, ne sua re quis male utatur,
Just. Inst. 1, 8, 2:neque expedire ut ambitione aliena trahatur,
Tac. A. 3, 69.— Absol.:tu si ita expedit, velim quamprimum conscendas,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 4:sic magis expedit,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:ut expediat causae,
id. 7, 3, 18.—Hence, ex-pĕdītus, a, um, P. a., unimpeded, unincumbered, disengaged, free, easy, ready, at hand.Of persons:B.cum ceteris quae habebat vadimonia differt, ut expeditus in Galliam proficisci posset,
Cic. Quint. 6, 23: incrmos armati, impeditos expediti interficiunt, i. e. without baggage, Sisenn. ap. Non. 58, 8; cf.:eo circiter hominum numero XVI. milia expedita cum omni equitatu Ariovistus misit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49, 3:legiones expeditae,
id. B. C. 1, 42, 1;so of soldiers without baggage,
id. ib. 2, 19, 2; 6, 25, 1; 1, 27 fin. et saep.—As subst.: expĕdī-tus, i, m., a soldier lightly burdened, a swiftly marching soldier:latitudo (silvae) novem dierum iter expedito patet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 25, 1:obviam fit ei Clodius expeditus in equo,
Cic. Mil. 10, 28; cf.Sagana,
tucked up, Hor. Epod. 5, 25:expedito nobis homine et parato opus est,
ready, at hand, prompt, Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 26; cf.:expeditus ad caedem,
id. Agr. 2, 30, 82:ad pronuntiandum,
id. de Or. 2, 30, 131; cf.:facilis et expeditus ad dicendum,
id. Brut. 48 fin. —Of inanim. or abstr. things, convenient, at hand:b.iis expedito loco actuaria navigia relinquit,
commodious, Caes. B. C. 1, 27; cf.:via expeditior ad honores,
Cic. Fl. 41, 104:reditum in caelum patere optimo et justissimo cuique expeditissimum,
id. Lael. 4, 13:pecunia expeditissima quae erat, tibi decreta est,
the readiest, the nearest at hand, id. Fam. 11, 24, 2; cf.rationes,
id. ib. 10, 25, 2:cena (with parca),
Plin. Ep. 3, 12, 1:expeditissimum unguentorum,
Plin. 13, 1, 2, § 8:probabili expedito, soluto, libero, nullā re implicato,
Cic. Ac. 2, 33, 105:expedita erat et perfacile currens oratio,
id. Brut. 63, 227; cf.:expedita ac profluens dicendi celeritas,
id. ib. 61, 220:inops ad ornandum, sed ad inveniendum expedita Hermagorae disciplina,
id. ib. 76, 263:prope jam expeditam Caesaris victoriam interpellaverunt,
achieved, Caes. B. C. 3, 70 fin. —In the neutr. absol.: in expedito esse, habere, etc., to be or have in readiness or at hand:quaedam sunt quidem in animo, sed parum prompta: quae incipiunt in expedito esse, quum dicta sunt,
Sen. Ep. 94 med.; cf.:promptum hoc et in expedito positum,
Quint. 10, 7, 24:in expedito haberent integras copias ad opem ferendam,
ready for action, Liv. 36, 16, 10.—Hence, adv.: ex-pĕdīte, without impediment, without difficulty, readily, promptly, quickly:in iis rebus celeriter expediteque percipiendis, quae, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 12 fin.:expedite explicans quod proposuerat,
id. Brut. 67, 237:fabulatu's,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63:loqui,
Suet. Aug. 89.— Comp.:non implicite et abscondite, sed patentius et expeditius,
Cic. Inv 2, 23, 69:navigare,
id. Att. 6, 8, 4:fit putatio,
Col. Arb. 11, 1.— Sup.:ex quo te, quocumque opus erit, facillime et expeditissime conferas,
Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 2. -
30 immūnis (inm-)
immūnis (inm-) e, adj. [2 MV-], not bound, free from obligation, disengaged, unemployed: non est inhumana virtus neque inmunis, unsocial: sedens ad pabula, idle, V.: tellus, untilled, O.: operum famulae, O.—Making no return, without payment: te meis Immunem tingere poculis, gratis, H.—Making no contribution, unburdened, untaxed, not tributary: piratas inmunīs habere: sine foedere civitates: militiā, L.: eorum (portoriorum) Romani, L.: neque eras inmunis, neglected, O.— Fig., not sharing, free from, devoid of, without, apart from: urbs belli, V.: bos aratri, O.: necis, exempt from, O.: aequoris Arctos, not setting in, O.—Guiltless, pure: manus, H. -
31 levō
levō āvī (old fut perf. levāssō, Enn. ap. C.), ātus, āre [1 levis], to lift up, raise, elevate: sese, V.: Se de caespite, rise, O.: levat aura cycnum, H.: cubito levatus, O.— To make lighter, lighten, relieve, ease: iumenta sarcinis levari iubet, S.: te fasce, V.: serpentum colla levavit, i. e. relieved (of his weight), O.: Fronde nemus, strip, V.: sed nec Damna levant, lighten the ship, Iu.— To take away, take: furcā levat ille bicorni Sordida terga suis, takes down, O.: viro manicas levari iubet, V.— Fig., to lighten, relieve, console, refresh, support: me levant tuae litterae: luctum solacio: Auxilio viros, V.: curam animi sermone: fonte sitim, slake, O.— To lighten, lessen, alleviate, mitigate: sumptum sibi, T.: inopiam, Cs.: salutari arte fessos Corporis artūs, H.: poenam honore, O.: vario viam sermone, V.: calamitatem innocentium: volnerum metum: paupertatem propinqui, Iu.— To lessen, diminish, weaken, impair: inconstantiā levatur auctoritas: Multa fidem promissa levant, H.— To relieve, release, discharge, free: quod hibernis (civitas) levetur, Cs.: me hoc onere: Volsci levati metu, L.: qui hac opinione opera levandi sunt: pectora sollicitudinibus, H.: curā levata, O. — To avert: omen, V.: ictum dextrā, H.* * *Ilevare, levavi, levatus Vlift up; comfort; release, free from; lighten, lessen, relieveIIlevare, levavi, levatus Vmake smooth, polish; free from hair, depilate -
32 adsero
1.as-sĕro ( ads-, K. and H., Müller), sēvi, situm, 3, v. a., to sow, plant, or set near something (very rare;2.not in Cic.), Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 2274 P.: vites,
Cato, R. R. 32 fin.:vitis adsita ad olus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.:vites propter cupressos,
id. ib. 1, 26: Lenta quin velut adsitas Vitis implicat arbores, * Cat. 61, 102: populus adsita certis Limitibus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 170 (quippe quae vitibus maritaretur, Agroet. l. c.).as-sĕro ( ads-, Ritschl, Fleckeisen, Merk., Halm, Weissenb.), sĕrŭi, sertum, 3, v. a., to join some person or thing to one's self; hence,I.As a jurid. t. t. (so this word is most freq. found; cf. assertor and assertio).A.Aliquem manu, in libertatem or liberali causā (also merely manu, and finally absol. adserere), to declare one (a slave) to be free by laying hands upon him, to set free, to liberate:B.adserere manu in libertatem...,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.:qui in libertatem adserebant,
Suet. Vit. 10:se adserit in libertatem,
Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin.:in iis qui adserantur in libertatem, quia quivis lege agere possit, id juris esse,
Liv. 3, 45; so,in ingenuitatem,
Suet. Aug. 74:se ingenuitati,
Dig. 40, 14, 2:manu eas adserat Suas populares liberali causā,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 83:manuque liberali causā ambas adseras,
id. ib. 5, 2, 142: si quisquam hanc liberali adseruisset manu, id. Curc. 5, 2, 68:ego liberali illam adsero causā manu,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40: cum in causā liberali eum, qui adserebatur cognatum, suum esse diceret, * Cic. Fl. 17, 40:neminem venire, qui istas adsereret manu,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 11:illam a lenone adserito manu,
id. Pers. 1, 3, 83;and transf.: pisces manu adserere,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 34:adserui jam me fugique catenas,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 Merk.; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Gram. 21.—Aliquem in servitutem, to declare one to be a slave by laying the hand upon him, to claim as a slave:II.M. Claudio clienti negotium dedit (Ap. Claudius), ut virginem in servitutem adsereret,
Liv. 3, 44; so Suet. Tib. 2; Liv. 34, 18; 35, 16 fin. —After the poets of the Aug. per., transf. from the judicial sphere to common life.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To free from, to protect, defend, defend against (esp. freq. in Flor. and Suet.):B.habe ante oculos mortalitatem, a quā adserere te hoc uno munimento potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4:se ab injuriā oblivionis,
id. ib. 3, 5, 9:liberatae Italiae adsertique imperii nuntius,
Flor. 3, 3, 19:post adsertam a Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem,
id. 1, 13, 19:Latini quoque Tarquinios adserebant,
id. 1, 11, 1:Gracchanas leges,
id. 3, 16, 1:easdem leges,
id. 3, 17, 1; so id. 2, 18, 16; 3, 3, 19; 3, 17, 4:dignitatem,
Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, and Suet. Caes. 33:defendere dignitatem,
id. ib. 72:tueri dignitatem): senatus in adserendā libertate consensit,
in the restoring of freedom, Suet. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 10:namque adserit urbes sola fames (liberas facit urbes contra dominos, Schol.),
Luc. 3, 56:hoc focale tuas adserat auriculas,
i. e. guard against the hearing of bad verses, Mart. 14, 142:non te cucullis adseret caput tectum (sc. a basiis),
id. 11, 99.—(Acc. to I. B.) Aliquid sibi, to appropriate something to one's self, to claim, declare it one's own possession: nec laudes adsere nostras, claim not for yourself, etc., Ov. M. 1, 462:C.haec (gaudia) utrāque manu complexuque adsere toto,
Mart. 1, 16, 9; and (per hypallagen): me adsere caelo, appoint me to the skies, i. e. declare me to be of celestial origin, Ov. M. 1, 761.—In prose, Vell. 2, 60 Runhk.; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 4:Unus hominum ad hoc aevi Felicis sibi cognomen adseruit L. Sulla,
Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 137:sapientis sibi nomen adseruit,
Quint. 12, 1, 20:sibi artem figurarum,
id. 9, 3, 64:ipse te in alto isto pinguique secessu studiis adseris?
are you devoting yourself? Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:dominationem sibi,
Suet. Oth. 9:divinam majestatem sibi,
id. Calig. 22:Gallaeci Graecam sibi originem adserunt,
Just. 44, 3.—In gen., to maintain, affirm, assert, declare; diabebaioumai, Gloss.:non haec Colchidos adserit furorem, Diri prandia nec refert Thyestae,
Mart. 10, 35:Epicharmus testium malis hanc utilissime imponi adserit,
Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89, where Jan conjectures ait:mollissimum quemque beatum fore adserebant,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 28, 8; so id. ib. 3, 5:non vacat adserere quae finxeris,
Quint. Decl. 7, 6; Pall. 1, 19, 3; so Veg. 1, 17, 4; 1, 17, 5; 5, 25, 1 al. -
33 assero
1.as-sĕro ( ads-, K. and H., Müller), sēvi, situm, 3, v. a., to sow, plant, or set near something (very rare;2.not in Cic.), Agroet. de Orthogr. p. 2274 P.: vites,
Cato, R. R. 32 fin.:vitis adsita ad olus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 16 fin.:vites propter cupressos,
id. ib. 1, 26: Lenta quin velut adsitas Vitis implicat arbores, * Cat. 61, 102: populus adsita certis Limitibus, * Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 170 (quippe quae vitibus maritaretur, Agroet. l. c.).as-sĕro ( ads-, Ritschl, Fleckeisen, Merk., Halm, Weissenb.), sĕrŭi, sertum, 3, v. a., to join some person or thing to one's self; hence,I.As a jurid. t. t. (so this word is most freq. found; cf. assertor and assertio).A.Aliquem manu, in libertatem or liberali causā (also merely manu, and finally absol. adserere), to declare one (a slave) to be free by laying hands upon him, to set free, to liberate:B.adserere manu in libertatem...,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Müll.:qui in libertatem adserebant,
Suet. Vit. 10:se adserit in libertatem,
Dig. 47, 10, 11 fin.:in iis qui adserantur in libertatem, quia quivis lege agere possit, id juris esse,
Liv. 3, 45; so,in ingenuitatem,
Suet. Aug. 74:se ingenuitati,
Dig. 40, 14, 2:manu eas adserat Suas populares liberali causā,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 83:manuque liberali causā ambas adseras,
id. ib. 5, 2, 142: si quisquam hanc liberali adseruisset manu, id. Curc. 5, 2, 68:ego liberali illam adsero causā manu,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 40: cum in causā liberali eum, qui adserebatur cognatum, suum esse diceret, * Cic. Fl. 17, 40:neminem venire, qui istas adsereret manu,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 11:illam a lenone adserito manu,
id. Pers. 1, 3, 83;and transf.: pisces manu adserere,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 34:adserui jam me fugique catenas,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 3 Merk.; Suet. Vesp. 3; id. Gram. 21.—Aliquem in servitutem, to declare one to be a slave by laying the hand upon him, to claim as a slave:II.M. Claudio clienti negotium dedit (Ap. Claudius), ut virginem in servitutem adsereret,
Liv. 3, 44; so Suet. Tib. 2; Liv. 34, 18; 35, 16 fin. —After the poets of the Aug. per., transf. from the judicial sphere to common life.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To free from, to protect, defend, defend against (esp. freq. in Flor. and Suet.):B.habe ante oculos mortalitatem, a quā adserere te hoc uno munimento potes,
Plin. Ep. 2, 10, 4:se ab injuriā oblivionis,
id. ib. 3, 5, 9:liberatae Italiae adsertique imperii nuntius,
Flor. 3, 3, 19:post adsertam a Manlio, restitutam a Camillo urbem,
id. 1, 13, 19:Latini quoque Tarquinios adserebant,
id. 1, 11, 1:Gracchanas leges,
id. 3, 16, 1:easdem leges,
id. 3, 17, 1; so id. 2, 18, 16; 3, 3, 19; 3, 17, 4:dignitatem,
Suet. Caes. 16 (cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 7, and Suet. Caes. 33:defendere dignitatem,
id. ib. 72:tueri dignitatem): senatus in adserendā libertate consensit,
in the restoring of freedom, Suet. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 10:namque adserit urbes sola fames (liberas facit urbes contra dominos, Schol.),
Luc. 3, 56:hoc focale tuas adserat auriculas,
i. e. guard against the hearing of bad verses, Mart. 14, 142:non te cucullis adseret caput tectum (sc. a basiis),
id. 11, 99.—(Acc. to I. B.) Aliquid sibi, to appropriate something to one's self, to claim, declare it one's own possession: nec laudes adsere nostras, claim not for yourself, etc., Ov. M. 1, 462:C.haec (gaudia) utrāque manu complexuque adsere toto,
Mart. 1, 16, 9; and (per hypallagen): me adsere caelo, appoint me to the skies, i. e. declare me to be of celestial origin, Ov. M. 1, 761.—In prose, Vell. 2, 60 Runhk.; cf. Val. Max. 4, 4, 4:Unus hominum ad hoc aevi Felicis sibi cognomen adseruit L. Sulla,
Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 137:sapientis sibi nomen adseruit,
Quint. 12, 1, 20:sibi artem figurarum,
id. 9, 3, 64:ipse te in alto isto pinguique secessu studiis adseris?
are you devoting yourself? Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:dominationem sibi,
Suet. Oth. 9:divinam majestatem sibi,
id. Calig. 22:Gallaeci Graecam sibi originem adserunt,
Just. 44, 3.—In gen., to maintain, affirm, assert, declare; diabebaioumai, Gloss.:non haec Colchidos adserit furorem, Diri prandia nec refert Thyestae,
Mart. 10, 35:Epicharmus testium malis hanc utilissime imponi adserit,
Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 89, where Jan conjectures ait:mollissimum quemque beatum fore adserebant,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 28, 8; so id. ib. 3, 5:non vacat adserere quae finxeris,
Quint. Decl. 7, 6; Pall. 1, 19, 3; so Veg. 1, 17, 4; 1, 17, 5; 5, 25, 1 al. -
34 exsolvo
ex-solvo, solvi, sŏlūtum, 3 ( per diaeresin exsolŭātur, Lucr. 1, 811:I.exsolŭïsse,
Ov. F. 4, 534; cf. solvo, init.), v. a., to loose, unloose, to unbind, untie, undo (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).Lit.A.In gen.:B.nexus,
Lucr. 1, 220: Am. Agedum, eam solve cistulam. So. Quid ego istam exsolvam? undo, unseal, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 152:properans exsolvi restim,
id. Rud. 2, 3, 37:catenas Caecinae,
Tac. H. 3, 31:vincula,
id. A. 3, 33; id. H. 3, 12:pugionem a latere,
to ungird, id. H. 3, 68:venas praebere exsolvendas,
to be opened, id. A. 4, 22; 11, 3; 16, 17:brachia ferro eodem ictu,
id. ib. 15, 63:amictus,
to pull off, Stat. S. 1, 5, 53:venenum exsoluta alvo transmisit,
i. e. in a flux, diarrhœa, Tac. A. 13, 15.—Of an inanimate subject:(ignis) exsolvit glaciem,
dissolves, melts, Lucr. 6, 878.—In partic.1.To set loose, release, deliver, free (mostly poet.):2.aliquem vinclis,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 10; so,exsolutus vinculis,
Suet. Ner. 49:jube sis me exsolvi cito,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 16 sq.:sese e nervis (animae),
Lucr. 3, 696; cf. id. 1, 811:se paulatim corpore (said of one dying),
Verg. A. 11, 829:quo (sanguine),
Tac. H. 5, 6.—In mercant. lang. (qs. to free from obligation, v. solvo, to discharge, pay a debt): nomina mea, per deos, expedi, exsolve (for which, shortly after: hoc quod debeo plane expedias et solutum relinquas), Cic. Att. 16, 6, 3:II.aes alienum,
Plin. Ep. 3, 11, 2:pretium,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 26:multiplicem sortem,
Liv. 6, 14, 7:dotem uxori,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 56:legata,
Tac. A. 1, 36 fin. et saep. —Trop.A.In gen., to throw off, lay aside, rid one's self of a thing:B.legis nexus,
Tac. A. 3, 28 fin.:metus,
i. e. to lay aside, Luc. 5, 259:pudorem,
Stat. Ach. 1, 565:robur peditum ad exsolvendum obsidium ducit,
i. e. to raise, Tac. A. 3, 39.—In partic.1.To release, free from any thing:2.animum artis nodis religionum,
Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:animos religione,
Liv. 8, 9, 13:populum religione,
id. 3, 20, 4:se occupationibus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 5:aliquem errore, suspicione,
Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 26:aliquem aere alieno,
Liv. 6, 14, 11:curis,
Verg. A. 4, 652:sollicitudine,
Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 11:contumeliā,
Tac. A. 13, 36:poenā,
id. ib. 14, 12:custode,
id. ib. 12, 46 et saep.—To discharge, pay a debt or an obligation:3.de tertio genere se scripsit dicturum, nec exsolvit quod promiserat,
but did not keep his promise, Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7:vota (deo),
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 67; Liv. 21, 21, 9 (opp. se obligare):jus jurandum,
id. 24, 18, 5:fidem,
to fulfil one's promise, id. 26, 31, 10:praemia, poenas alicui,
to award, id. 26, 40, 15:gratiam recte factis, alicujus,
id. 28, 25, 6; cf.grates,
to render, give, Tac. A. 14, 13:beneficia,
to repay, requite, id. ib. 11, 18; cf.:vicem beneficio,
id. H. 4, 3:poenas morte,
to suffer, id. A. 1, 10; cf. Vell. 2, 88 fin. — -
35 expers
expers tis, adj. [ex + pars], having no part in, not sharing in, not privy to: partis de nostris bonis, T.: communis iuris: Britanni pugnae, Ta.— Destitute of, devoid of, free from, without: eruditionis: nuptiarum, H.: doloris, O.: (vinum) maris, without sea-water, H.: domus cladis, Cu.: virtutis, V.: vitae pars turpitudinis expers: vis consili, H.: famā atque fortunis, S.* * *(gen.), expertis ADJfree from (w/GEN); without; lacking experience; immune from -
36 castus
1.castus, a, um, adj. [i. e. cas-tus, partic., kindr. to Sanscr. çludh, to cleanse; Gr. kath-aros; Germ. keusch, heiter; cf. the opp. in-ces-tus, impure, Bopp, Gloss. 351, 6; Pott. 1, 252].I.In gen., morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, = purus, integer (gen. in respect to the person himself, while candidus signifies pure, just, in respect to other men; v. Doed. Syn. p. 196 sq.;II.class. in prose and poetry): castus animus purusque,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121; cf.:vita purissima et castissima,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17; and:quis hoc adulescente castior? quis modestior? quis autem illo qui maledicit impurior?
id. Phil. 3, 6, 15:perjurum castus (fraudasse dicatur),
id. Rosc. Com. 7, 21:castissimum quoque hominem ad peccandum potuisse impellere,
id. Inv. 2, 11, 36:nulli fas casto sceleratum insistere limen,
Verg. A. 6, 563:populus Et frugi castusque verecundusque,
Hor. A. P. 207:qui (animi) se integros castosque servavissent,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72; cf. id. Font. 10, 22; id. Cael. 18, 42:M. Crassi castissima domus,
id. ib. 4, 9:signa,
signs, indications of innocence, Ov. M. 7, 725:fides,
inviolable, Sil. 13, 285:Saguntum,
id. 3, 1.—With ab:decet nos esse a culpā castos,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 23; so,res familiaris casta a cruore civili,
Cic. Phil. 13, 4, 8.—In respect to particular virtues.A.Most freq., esp. in poetry, in regard to sexual morality, pure, chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent:b.Latona,
Enn. Trag. 424 Vahl.; cf.Minerva,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 23; Cat. 16, 5; 62, 23; Tib. 1, 3, 83; Ov. M. 2, 544; 2, 711:hostia = Iphigenia,
Lucr. 1, 98:Bellerophon,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 15:matres,
Verg. A. 8, 665:maritae,
Ov. F. 2, 139.— With ab:castus ab rebus venereis,
Col. 9, 14, 3.—Of inanimate things:lectulus,
Cat. 64, 87:cubile,
id. 66, 83:flos virginis,
id. 62, 46:gremium,
id. 65, 20:vultus,
Ov. M. 4, 799:domus,
Cat. 64, 385; Hor. C. 4, 5, 21 al.—Trop., of style, free from barbarisms, pure:B.Caius Caesar sermonis praeter alios suae aetatis castissimi,
Gell. 19, 8, 3.—In a religious respect, pious, religious, holy, sacred, = pius:2.hac casti maneant in religione nepotes,
Verg. A. 3, 409 Wagn.—So, Aeneas (for which elsewhere pius in Verg.),
Hor. C. S. 42:sacerdotes,
Verg. A. 6, 661:et sanctus princeps,
Plin. Pan. 1, 3:ego qui castam contionem, sanctum campum defendo (in respect to the preceding: in Campo Martio, comitiis centuriatis auspicato in loco),
Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 11.—Of things: sacrae, religiosae castaeque res, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 8:haud satis castum donum deo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45; cf.festa,
Ov. Am. 3, 13, 3:taedae,
Verg. A. 7, 71 Serv.:ara castis Vincta verbenis,
Hor. C. 4, 11, 6:crines,
Ov. M. 15, 675:laurus,
Tib. 3, 4, 23:castior amnis (sc. Musarum),
Stat. S. 4, 7, 12; cf.:castum flumen (on account of the nymphs),
Claud. III. Cons. Stil. 260:luci,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 59:nemus,
Tac. G. 40:pura castaque mens,
Plin. Pan. 3 fin.: casta mola genus sacrificii, quod Vestales virgines faciebant, Paul. ex Fest. p. 65 Müll.—As epith. ornans of poetry, since it is used in defence of the Deity: casta poesis, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 14 (it is erroneously explained by Non. by suavis, jucundus).—Hence, subst.: castum, i, n., a festival, or period of time consecrated to a god, during which strict continence was enjoined, Fest. p. 124, 25 Müll.:C.Isidis et Cybeles,
Tert. Jejun. 16.—In respect to the property and rights of others, free from, abstinent, disinterested: manus, Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 12:A.homo castus ac non cupidus,
Cic. Sest. 43, 93:castissimus homo atque integerrimus,
id. Fl. 28, 68.— Adv.: castē.(Acc. to I.) Purely, spotlessly, without stain, uprightly:B.agere aetatem suam,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 149:et integre vivere,
Cic. Fin. 4, 23, 63; id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 2.—(Acc. to II. A.) Chastely, virtuously: caste se habere a servis, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 15, 12, 3:2.tueri eloquentiam ut adultam virginem,
Cic. Brut. 95, 330.—Of language, properly, correctly, classically:caste pureque linguā Latinā uti,
Gell. 17, 2, 7.—(Acc. to II. B.) Piously, religiously:2.placare deos,
Ov. P. 2, 1, 33; cf. Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 3; Suet. Aug. 6.— Comp., Liv. 10, 7, 5.— Sup., Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1.castus, ūs (abl. heterocl. casto, Tert. Jejun. 16; Fest. s. v. minuitur, p. 154, 6 Müll.), m. [1. castus], ante- and post-class. for castimonia, an abstinence from sensual enjoyments on religious grounds, Naev. ap. Non. p. 197, 16; Varr. ib.; Gell. 10, 15, 1; Arn. 5, p. 167. -
37 absum
ab-sum, āfui (better than abfui), āfŭtārus (aforem, afore), v. n., in its most general signif., to be away from, be absent.I.In gen.A.Absol. without designating the distance (opp. adsum):B.num ab domo absum?
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 16:me absente atque insciente,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 130:domini ubi absunt,
are not at home, not present, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53: facile aerumnam ferre possum, si inde abest injuria, Caecil. ap. Non. 430, 18.—With reference to the distance in space or time; which is expressed either by a definite number, or, in gen., by the advs. multum, paulum (not parum, v. below) longe, etc.:II.edixit, ut ab urbe abesset milia pass. ducenta,
Cic. Sest. 12, 29:castra, quae aberant bidui,
id. Att. 5, 16:hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:haud longe abesse oportet,
he ought not to be far hence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 166:legiones magnum spatium aberant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:menses tres abest,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 66:haud permultum a me aberit infortunium,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 7.—With the simple abl. for ab:paulumque cum ejus villa abessemus,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1 Görenz; but, ab ejus villa, B. and K.; cf.:nuptā abesse tuā,
Ov. R. Am. 774.— With inter:nec longis inter se passibus absunt,
Verg. A. 11, 907.—With prope, propius, proxime, to denote a short distance:nunc nobis prope abest exitium,
is not far from, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 8;so with est: prope est a te Deus, tecum est,
Sen. Ep. 41:loca, quae a Brundisio propius absunt, quam tu, biduum,
Cic. Att. 8, 14:quoniam abes propius,
since you are nearer, id. ib. 1, 1:existat aliquid, quod... absit longissime a vero,
id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; so id. Deiot. 13; Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 al.—Hence the phrase: tantum abest, ut—ut, so far from — that, etc. (Zumpt, §779), the origin of which is evident from the following examples from Cic. (the first two of which have been unjustly assailed): id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Off. 1, 14 (with which comp. the person. expression: equidem tantum absum ab ista sententia, ut non modo non arbitrer... sed, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 60, 255):tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, so far am I from — that, id. Phil. 11, 14; sometimes etiam or quoque is added to the second clause, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Suet. Tib. 50; more rarely contra, Liv. 6, 31, 4. Sometimes the second ut is left out:tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos: somnum isto loco vix tenebamus,
Cic. Brut. 80, 278; on the contrary, once in Cic. with a third ut: tantum abest ut nostra miremur, ut usque eo difficiles ac morosi simus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, Or. 29, 104.Hence,A.To be away from any thing unpleasant, to be freed or free from:B.a multis et magnis molestiis abes,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3:a culpa,
id. Rosc. Am. 20: a reprehensione temeritatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.To be removed from a thing by will, inclination, etc.; to be disinclined to (syn. abhorreo)' a consilio fugiendi, Cic. Att. 7, 24:C.ab istis studiis,
id. Planc. 25:ceteri a periculis aberant,
kept aloof from, avoided, Sall. C. 6, 3. toto aberant bello, Caes. B. G. 7, 63.To be removed from a thing in regard to condition or quality, i. e. to be different from, to differ = abhorrere abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2: istae kolakeiai non longe absunt a scelere, id. Att. 13, 30:D.haec non absunt a consuetudine somniorum,
id. Divin. 1, 21, [p. 13] 42.—Since improvement, as well as deterioration, may constitute the ground of difference, so absum may, according to its connection, designate the one or the other:nullā re longius absumus a naturā ferarum,
in nothing are we more elevated above the nature of the brute, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50;so also the much-contested passage,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17: longissime Plancius a te afuit, i. e. valde, plurimis suffragiis, te vicit, was far from you in the number of votes, i. e. had the majority; v. Wunder ad Planc. proleg. p. 83 sq.; on the other hand, to be less, inferior: longe te a pulchris abesse sensisti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 339, 23:multum ab eis aberat L. Fufius,
id. Brut. 62, 222; so Hor. A. P. 370.Not to be suitable, proper, or fit for a thing:E.quae absunt ab forensi contentione,
Cic. Or. 11, 37:ab principis personā,
Nep. Ep. 1, 2.To be wanting, = desum, Pac. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 122 Rib.):F.unum a praeturā tuā abest,
one thing is wanting to your praetorship, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 25: quaeris id quod habes;quod abest non quaeris,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 16; cf. Lucr. 3, 970 and 1095.—After Cicero, constr. in this signif. with dat.:quid huic abesse poterit de maximarum rerum scientiā?
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:abest enim historia litteris nostris,
history is yet wanting to our literature, id. Leg. 2, 5.—So esp. in the poets:donec virenti canities abest morosa,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 17; 3, 24, 64; Ov. M. 14, 371.—Hence the phrase non multum (neque multum), paulum, non (haud) procul, minimum, nihil abest, quin. not much, little, nothing is wanting that (Zumpt, Gr. § 540); but not parum, since parum in good classical authors does not correspond in meaning with non multum, but with non satis (v. parum):neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 2; and absol.:neque multum afuit quin,
id. B. C. 2, 35, 4:paulumque afuit quin, ib. § 2: legatos nostros haud procul afuit quin violarent,
Liv. 5, 4 fin.:minimum afuit quin periret,
was within a little of, Suet. Aug. 14:nihil afore credunt quin,
Verg. A. 8, 147 al.Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to any one, to be of no assistance or service to (opp. adsum):G.ut mirari Torquatus desinat, me, qui Antonio afuerim, Sullam defendere,
Cic. Sull. 5: facile etiam absentibus nobis ( without our aid) veritas se ipsa defendet, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:longe iis fraternum nomen populi Romani afuturum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36. So also Cic. Planc. 5, 13: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, the more I needed your assistance, the more you neglected me, v. Wunder ad h. l.; cf. also Sall. C. 20 fin.Cicero uses abesse to designate his banishment from Rome (which he would never acknowledge as such):A.qui nullā lege abessem,
Cic. Sest. 34, 37; cf.: discessus. —Hence, absens, entis ( gen. plur. regul. absentium;absentum,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 5), P. a., absent (opp. praesens).In gen.:B.vos et praesentem me curā levatis et absenti magna solatia dedistis,
Cic. Brut. 3, 11; so id. Off. 3, 33, 121; id. Verr. 2, 2, 17:quocirca (amici) et absentes adsunt et egentes abundant,
id. Lael. 7, 23:ut loquerer tecum absens, cum coram id non licet,
id. Att. 7, 15:me absente,
id. Dom. 3; id. Cael. 50:illo absente,
id. Tull. 17; id. Verr. 2, 60:absente accusatore,
id. ib. 2, 99 al.— Sup.:mente absentissimus,
Aug. Conf. 4, 4.—Of things (not thus in Cic.):Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus urbem tollis ad astra,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 28; so,Rhodus,
id. Ep. 1, 11, 21:rogus,
Mart. 9, 77, 8:venti,
Stat. Th. 5, 87:imagines rerum absentium,
Quint. 6, 2, 29:versus,
Gell. 20, 10.—In partic.1.In conversat. lang.(α).Praesens absens, in one's presence or absence:(β).postulo ut mihi tua domus te praesente absente pateat,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 29.—Absente nobis turbatumst, in our absence (so also:2.praesente nobis, v. praesens),
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; Afran. ap. Non. 76, 19 (Com. Rel. p. 165 Rib.).—In polit. lang., not appearing in public canvassings as a competitor:3.deligere (Scipio) iterum consul absens,
Cic. Rep. 6, 11; so Liv. 4, 42, 1; 10, 22, 9.—= mortuus, deceased, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; Vitr. 7, praef. § 8.—4.Ellipt.: absens in Lucanis, absent in Lucania, i. e. absent and in Lucania, Nep. Hann. 5, 3; so id. Att. 8, 6. -
38 ab-sum
ab-sum āfuī (not abfuī), āfutūrus (āforem, āfore), abesse, in general, to be away from, be absent: dum abs te absum, T.: qui nullā lege abessem, i. e. since my exile was unlawful: Athenis, N.: hinc abesto, stand off, Ph.: omnia quae absunt, unseen things, Cs.: Unus abest, is missing, V.: nec Teucris addita Iuno Usquam aberit, will ever cease to follow them, V.: barba dum aberat, i. e. until the beard grew, O. —With distance in space or time: ab urbe abesse milia passuum ducenta: longe: procul, S.: cuius aetas a senatoriā gradu longe abesset, was far too young for: a quibus paucorum dierum iter, Cs.: profectus mensīs tris abest, three months ago, T.: nec longis inter se passibus absunt, V.: quod abest longissime, and that is far from the truth: tantum abest ab infamiā, ut, etc.: neque longius abesse quin proximā nocte... exercitum educat, i. e. nor was the time more remote, Cs.—In the phrase: tantum abest ut... ut, so far from... that, etc.: tantum abest ut gratiam quaesisse videar, ut simultates intellegam suscepisse, I am so far from being shown to have courted popularity, that, etc.: tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc. — Hence, to be away from, be free from: a culpā: ab eius modi crimine.—To be removed from, be disinclined to: ab istis studiis: tantum aberat a bello, ut, etc., he was so averse to war, that, etc.: ab hoc consilio afuisse, took no part in, Cs.: ceteri a periculis aberant, avoided, S.: paulum a fugā aberant, were almost ready to flee, S.—To be removed from, be different from, differ: qui longissime a te afuit, i. e. had the largest majority: abest virtute Messallae, is far inferior to, H. — To be unsuitable, be inappropriate: scimus musicen abesse ab principis personā, N.—To be wanting: quaeris id quod habes, quod abest non quaeris, T.: nusquam abero, V.: ratus pluribus curam, omnibus afuisse fortunam, that most had been negligent, all unsuccessful, Cu.: Donec virenti canities abest Morosa, H.: curtae nescio quid semper abest rei, H.—Hence with a negative or paulum (not parum), followed by quin, not much, little, nothing is wanting that, etc.: neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc., Cs.: paulumque afuit quin, Cs.: legatos haud procul afuit quin violarent, they came very near, L.—Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to, fail, not to help: longe alcui, O.: longe iis fraternum nomen populi R. afuturum, Cs.: quo plus intererat, eo plus aberat (tua virtus) a me, i. e. the more it would have helped me, the more it failed me: iussis mora abesto, O.: nec dextrae erranti deus afuit, V.: remo ut luctamen abesset, so that the rowing was without effort, V. -
39 castus
castus adj. with comp. and sup. [2 CAD-], morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, virtuous: mentes: vita castissima: quis hoc adulescente castior? V.: populus frugi castusque, H.: se castos servare: castissima domus: signa, proofs of innocence, O.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili. — Plur m. as subst: probrum castis inferre. — Chaste, unpolluted, virtuous, continent: (mulieres) castiores: Minerva, H.: matres, V.: poeta, Ct.: ius matrimonii: voltus, O.—Pious, religious, holy, sacred: Aeneas, H.: sacerdotes, V.: qui castam contionem defendo, i. e. auspicato in loco: verbenae, H.: crines, O.: laurus, Tb.: nemus, Ta.— Free from avarice, disinterested: homo: castissimus homo.* * *Icasta -um, castior -or -us, castissimus -a -um ADJpure, moral; chaste, virtuous, pious; sacred; spotless; free from/untouched byIIceremonial state of abstinence; sexual abstinence on religious grounds -
40 lēvō
lēvō āvī, ātus, āre [2 lēvis], to make smooth, polish: levato ferro Spicula, V.—Fig., to polish, smoothe: nimis aspera sano cultu, H.* * *Ilevare, levavi, levatus Vlift up; comfort; release, free from; lighten, lessen, relieveIIlevare, levavi, levatus Vmake smooth, polish; free from hair, depilate
См. также в других словарях:
Free from It — Infobox Single Name = Free From It Format = 7 Single Artist = Some Velvet Sidewalk Released = 1994 Recorded = 1994 Genre = Experimental Rock Length = 2:38 Label = International Pop Underground Producer = Track listing# Free From It # Currents #… … Wikipedia
free from — phr verb Free from is used with these nouns as the object: ↑embrace, ↑slavery, ↑trap, ↑wreckage … Collocations dictionary
free from a mistaken belief — index disabuse Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
free from accusation — index exonerate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
free from affectation — index natural, unaffected (sincere) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
free from ambiguity — index clarify Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
free from anxiety — index ease, soothe Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
free from bias — index impartial Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
free from blame — index exculpate, exonerate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
free from bondage — index disenthrall Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
free from burden — index clear (unencumbered) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
