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adsum

  • 1 adsum

    ad-sum (Ribbeck has written assum in Novius by conj. from suum of the MSS., Com. Trag. p. 262; in Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67, adsum must be pronounced assum, as the pun on the word requires, Roby, I. p. 49), adfui (affui, Merkel, L. Müller), adesse, v. n. (arfui = adfui, S. C. de Bacch.; arf = adfuerunt, ib.; arfuise = adfuisse, ib.; v. ad init.;

    adsiem = adsim,

    Verg. Cat. 5, 6 ( dicam, Rib.):

    adsiet,

    Cato, R. R. 141, 4; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 9; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11:

    adsient,

    id. Phorm. 2, 18, 3: adfore now and then takes the place of adfuturus esse, and adforem of adessem, which is written with one s, adesent, in S. C. de Bacch.), to be at or near a person or place, to be somewhere, to be present (opp. absum, to be distant, removed, absent).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.: visus Homerus adesse poëta, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51 (Ann. v. 6 Vahl.), imitated by Verg. A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 635; v. below: Hegio adsum;

    si quid me vis, impera,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 1; so id. Truc. 2, 6, 33; 4, 3, 52:

    quasi adfuerim simulabo,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 45. —
    (β).
    With adv. or adj.:

    etsi abest, hic adesse erum Arbitror,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 11:

    Philolaches jam hic aderit,

    id. Most. 5, 1, 29; and id. Ps. 1, 2, 48:

    quod adest praesto,

    Lucr. 5, 1412:

    ut quasi coram adesse videare, cum scribo aliquid ad te,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16; id. Att. 5, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 595:

    non quia ades praesens dico hoc,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39.—
    (γ).
    With prepp.:

    ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6:

    in tabernaculo,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 269:

    adsum apud te,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 67:

    mulier ad eam rem divinam ne adsit,

    Cato, R. R. 83:

    ad portam,

    Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57:

    ante oculos maestissimus Hector Visus adesse mihi,

    Verg. A. 2, 271:

    ante oculos eadem mihi quercus adesse... visa est,

    Ov. M. 7, 635. —
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    adsum praesens praesenti tibi,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:

    DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT. S. C. de Bacch. (see Append. to this dictionary): portis,

    Verg. A. 2, 330:

    senatui,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    convivio,

    Suet. Tib. 61 fin.:

    quaestioni,

    id. ib. 62: pugnae. id. Oth. 9.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, to be present, be at hand:

    dum tempestates adsunt,

    Lucr. 1, 178:

    Vesper adest,

    Cat. 62, 1:

    jamque dies aderit,

    Ov. M. 3, 519; 9, 285; 12, 150:

    aderat judicio dies,

    Liv. 3, 12:

    cum jam partus adesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 674.—
    B.
    Of other abstr. things, to be present, to be at hand (incorrectly made syn. with the simple esse).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nunc adest occasio benefacta cumulare,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63:

    ad narrandum argumentum adest benignitas,

    id. Men. prol. 16:

    omnia adsunt bona, quem penes est virtus,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 21:

    ut tranquillitas animi et securitas adsit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20:

    tanti aderant morbi vesicae et viscerum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 30.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    hominum quīs pudor paulum adest,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 6:

    vigilantibus hinc aderant solacia somni,

    Lucr. 5, 1405:

    vis ad resistendum nulli aderat,

    Vell. 2, 61; 2, 21:

    vim adfore verbo Crediderat,

    Verg. A. 10, 547:

    tantus decor adfuit arti,

    Ov. M. 6, 18:

    simplicitas puerilibus adfuit annis,

    id. ib. 5, 400:

    quantus adest equis Sudor,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 9:

    uti mox Nulla fides damnis adsit,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 57:

    quousque patieris, Caesar, non adesse caput reipublicae?

    to be in his place, to be present, Tac. A. 1, 13 et saep.—
    C.
    Animo or animis, to be present in mind, with attention, interest, sympathy; also, with courage (cf. animus); to give attention to something, to give heed, observe, attend to; also, to be fearless, be of good courage:

    ut intellegeretis eum non adfuisse animo, oum ab illis causa ageretur,

    Cic. Caecin. 10 fin.:

    adestote omnes animis, qui adestis corporibus,

    id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Phil. 8, 10, 30 (cf. Ter. And. prol. 24, and Phorm. prol. 30: adeste aequo animo): [p. 46] quam ob rem adeste animis, judices, et timorem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. Mil. 2, 4:

    ades animo et omitte timorem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10 fin. —
    D.
    Poet., to be present with one, to be associated with, to attend:

    Tu ducibus Latiis aderis, cum laeta Triumphum Vox canet,

    Ov. M. 1, 560;

    of the cypress: aderis dolentibus,

    id. ib. 10, 142. —
    E.
    To be present with one's aid or support; to stand by, to assist, aid, help, protect, defend, sustain (esp. freq. of advocati; cf.

    absum): ibo ad forum atque aliquot mihi amicos advocabo, ad hanc rem qui adsient,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 82; id. Eun. 4, 6, 26:

    omnes enim hi, quos videtis adesse in hac causa, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 29; id. Sull. 29; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95; Quint. 1, 4; 8, 30 et saep.:

    ego tamen tuis rebus sic adero ut difficillimis,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.; so id. Att. 1, 1:

    Camulogenus suis aderat atque eos cohortabatur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62:

    dictator intercessioni adero,

    Liv. 6, 38:

    cui sententiae adest Dicaearchus,

    Plin. 2, 65, 65:

    Aderam Arrionillae, Timonis uxori,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5; 2, 11, 2:

    quod ille adversus privatum se intemperantius adfuisset,

    had taken part, Suet. Claud. 38 Bremi.—With inf.:

    non Teucros delere aderam,

    Sil. 9, 532;

    so of a protecting, aiding divinity, esp. in invocations, adsis, adsit, etc.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens,

    Verg. G. 1, 18; id. A. 4, 578:

    adsis, o Cytherea,

    id. Cat. 6, 11:

    ades, Dea, muneris auctor,

    Ov. M. 10, 673; so,

    Huc ades,

    Tib. 1, 7, 49:

    di omnes nemorum, adeste,

    Ov. M. 7, 198:

    nostris querelis adsint (dii),

    Liv. 3, 25:

    frugumque aderit mea Delia custos,

    Tib. 1, 5, 21:

    si vocata partubus Lucina veris adfuit,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 6:

    origini Romanae et deos adfuisse et non defuturam virtutem,

    Liv. 1, 9; 5, 51 al.— To be present as a witness:

    (testes) adsunt cum adversariis,

    Cic. Fl. 23;

    promissi testis adesto,

    Ov. M. 2, 45; hence the t. t. scribendo adesse, to be present as a witness to some writing or contract (usually placed at the beginning of the writing), S. C. de Bacch. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6 al.—
    F.
    Involving the idea of motion, to come, to appear (most freq. in post-Aug. prose): adsum atque advenio Acherunte, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37;

    jam ego hic adero,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 7; Ter. And. 4, 2, 32; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 96; id. Eun. 4, 7, 41:

    hi ex Africa jam adfuturi videntur,

    Cic. Att. 11, 15:

    Hymen ades o Hymenaee,

    Cat. 62, 5:

    Galli per dumos aderant,

    Verg. A. 8, 657; 11, 100:

    huc ades, o formose puer,

    id. E. 2, 45; 7, 9; Ov. M. 8, 598; 2, 513 (cf. also adesdum):

    ecce Arcas adest,

    appears, is arrived, id. ib. 2, 497; so 3, 102; 528; 4, 692; 5, 46; 8, 418; 9, 200, 304, 363, 760; 11, 349; 12, 341;

    13, 73, 82, 662, 906: adfore tempus, quo, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 256;

    cum hostes adessent, i. e. appropinquarent,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    truci clamore aderant semisomnos in barbaros,

    Tac. A. 4, 25:

    infensi adesse et instare,

    Sall. J. 50:

    quod serius adfuisset,

    Suet. Aug. 94 al. —In App. with acc.:

    cubiculum adero, Met. 2, p. 119 Elm.: scopulum aderunt,

    ib. 5, p. 160.—
    G.
    As judicial t. t., to appear before a tribunal:

    C. Verrem altera actione responsurum non esse, neque ad judicium adfuturum... quod iste certe statuerat non adesse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1:

    augures adsunt,

    id. Dom. 34:

    augurem adesse jusserunt,

    Vell. 2, 10; cf. Brisson. de Form. V. p. 446.—
    H.
    Of the senate, to attend, to convene:

    edixit ut adesset senatus frequens a. d. viii. Kal. Decembris,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 19:

    ne sine causa videretur edixisse, ut senatus adcsset,

    id. ib. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsum

  • 2 adsum

    I
    adesse, adfui, adfuturus V
    be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid (w/DAT)
    II
    adesse, arfui, arfuturus V
    be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid (w/DAT)

    Latin-English dictionary > adsum

  • 3 Adsum

    • Here! present!

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Adsum

  • 4 adsum

    to assist, be present, be near, be in attendance,

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > adsum

  • 5 Mellita, domi adsum

    • Honey, I'm home

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Mellita, domi adsum

  • 6 absum

    ab-sum, āfui (better than abfui), āfŭtārus (aforem, afore), v. n., in its most general signif., to be away from, be absent.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Absol. without designating the distance (opp. adsum):

    num ab domo absum?

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 16:

    me absente atque insciente,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 130:

    domini ubi absunt,

    are not at home, not present, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53: facile aerumnam ferre possum, si inde abest injuria, Caecil. ap. Non. 430, 18.—
    B.
    With reference to the distance in space or time; which is expressed either by a definite number, or, in gen., by the advs. multum, paulum (not parum, v. below) longe, etc.:

    edixit, ut ab urbe abesset milia pass. ducenta,

    Cic. Sest. 12, 29:

    castra, quae aberant bidui,

    id. Att. 5, 16:

    hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    haud longe abesse oportet,

    he ought not to be far hence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 166:

    legiones magnum spatium aberant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17:

    menses tres abest,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 66:

    haud permultum a me aberit infortunium,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 7.—With the simple abl. for ab:

    paulumque cum ejus villa abessemus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1 Görenz; but, ab ejus villa, B. and K.; cf.:

    nuptā abesse tuā,

    Ov. R. Am. 774.— With inter:

    nec longis inter se passibus absunt,

    Verg. A. 11, 907.—With prope, propius, proxime, to denote a short distance:

    nunc nobis prope abest exitium,

    is not far from, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 8;

    so with est: prope est a te Deus, tecum est,

    Sen. Ep. 41:

    loca, quae a Brundisio propius absunt, quam tu, biduum,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14:

    quoniam abes propius,

    since you are nearer, id. ib. 1, 1:

    existat aliquid, quod... absit longissime a vero,

    id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; so id. Deiot. 13; Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 al.—Hence the phrase: tantum abest, ut—ut, so far from — that, etc. (Zumpt, §

    779), the origin of which is evident from the following examples from Cic. (the first two of which have been unjustly assailed): id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Off. 1, 14 (with which comp. the person. expression: equidem tantum absum ab ista sententia, ut non modo non arbitrer... sed, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 60, 255):

    tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, so far am I from — that, id. Phil. 11, 14; sometimes etiam or quoque is added to the second clause, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Suet. Tib. 50; more rarely contra, Liv. 6, 31, 4. Sometimes the second ut is left out:

    tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos: somnum isto loco vix tenebamus,

    Cic. Brut. 80, 278; on the contrary, once in Cic. with a third ut: tantum abest ut nostra miremur, ut usque eo difficiles ac morosi simus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, Or. 29, 104.
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    To be away from any thing unpleasant, to be freed or free from:

    a multis et magnis molestiis abes,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3:

    a culpa,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20: a reprehensione temeritatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.
    B.
    To be removed from a thing by will, inclination, etc.; to be disinclined to (syn. abhorreo)' a consilio fugiendi, Cic. Att. 7, 24:

    ab istis studiis,

    id. Planc. 25:

    ceteri a periculis aberant,

    kept aloof from, avoided, Sall. C. 6, 3. toto aberant bello, Caes. B. G. 7, 63.
    C.
    To be removed from a thing in regard to condition or quality, i. e. to be different from, to differ = abhorrere abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2: istae kolakeiai non longe absunt a scelere, id. Att. 13, 30:

    haec non absunt a consuetudine somniorum,

    id. Divin. 1, 21, [p. 13] 42.—Since improvement, as well as deterioration, may constitute the ground of difference, so absum may, according to its connection, designate the one or the other:

    nullā re longius absumus a naturā ferarum,

    in nothing are we more elevated above the nature of the brute, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50;

    so also the much-contested passage,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17: longissime Plancius a te afuit, i. e. valde, plurimis suffragiis, te vicit, was far from you in the number of votes, i. e. had the majority; v. Wunder ad Planc. proleg. p. 83 sq.; on the other hand, to be less, inferior: longe te a pulchris abesse sensisti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 339, 23:

    multum ab eis aberat L. Fufius,

    id. Brut. 62, 222; so Hor. A. P. 370.
    D.
    Not to be suitable, proper, or fit for a thing:

    quae absunt ab forensi contentione,

    Cic. Or. 11, 37:

    ab principis personā,

    Nep. Ep. 1, 2.
    E.
    To be wanting, = desum, Pac. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 122 Rib.):

    unum a praeturā tuā abest,

    one thing is wanting to your praetorship, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 25: quaeris id quod habes;

    quod abest non quaeris,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 16; cf. Lucr. 3, 970 and 1095.—After Cicero, constr. in this signif. with dat.:

    quid huic abesse poterit de maximarum rerum scientiā?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

    abest enim historia litteris nostris,

    history is yet wanting to our literature, id. Leg. 2, 5.—So esp. in the poets:

    donec virenti canities abest morosa,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 17; 3, 24, 64; Ov. M. 14, 371.—Hence the phrase non multum (neque multum), paulum, non (haud) procul, minimum, nihil abest, quin. not much, little, nothing is wanting that (Zumpt, Gr. § 540); but not parum, since parum in good classical authors does not correspond in meaning with non multum, but with non satis (v. parum):

    neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 2; and absol.:

    neque multum afuit quin,

    id. B. C. 2, 35, 4:

    paulumque afuit quin, ib. § 2: legatos nostros haud procul afuit quin violarent,

    Liv. 5, 4 fin.:

    minimum afuit quin periret,

    was within a little of, Suet. Aug. 14:

    nihil afore credunt quin,

    Verg. A. 8, 147 al.
    F.
    Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to any one, to be of no assistance or service to (opp. adsum):

    ut mirari Torquatus desinat, me, qui Antonio afuerim, Sullam defendere,

    Cic. Sull. 5: facile etiam absentibus nobis ( without our aid) veritas se ipsa defendet, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:

    longe iis fraternum nomen populi Romani afuturum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36. So also Cic. Planc. 5, 13: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, the more I needed your assistance, the more you neglected me, v. Wunder ad h. l.; cf. also Sall. C. 20 fin.
    G.
    Cicero uses abesse to designate his banishment from Rome (which he would never acknowledge as such):

    qui nullā lege abessem,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 37; cf.: discessus. —Hence, absens, entis ( gen. plur. regul. absentium;

    absentum,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 5), P. a., absent (opp. praesens).
    A.
    In gen.:

    vos et praesentem me curā levatis et absenti magna solatia dedistis,

    Cic. Brut. 3, 11; so id. Off. 3, 33, 121; id. Verr. 2, 2, 17:

    quocirca (amici) et absentes adsunt et egentes abundant,

    id. Lael. 7, 23:

    ut loquerer tecum absens, cum coram id non licet,

    id. Att. 7, 15:

    me absente,

    id. Dom. 3; id. Cael. 50:

    illo absente,

    id. Tull. 17; id. Verr. 2, 60:

    absente accusatore,

    id. ib. 2, 99 al.— Sup.:

    mente absentissimus,

    Aug. Conf. 4, 4.—Of things (not thus in Cic.):

    Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus urbem tollis ad astra,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 28; so,

    Rhodus,

    id. Ep. 1, 11, 21:

    rogus,

    Mart. 9, 77, 8:

    venti,

    Stat. Th. 5, 87:

    imagines rerum absentium,

    Quint. 6, 2, 29:

    versus,

    Gell. 20, 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In conversat. lang.
    (α).
    Praesens absens, in one's presence or absence:

    postulo ut mihi tua domus te praesente absente pateat,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 29.—
    (β).
    Absente nobis turbatumst, in our absence (so also:

    praesente nobis, v. praesens),

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; Afran. ap. Non. 76, 19 (Com. Rel. p. 165 Rib.).—
    2.
    In polit. lang., not appearing in public canvassings as a competitor:

    deligere (Scipio) iterum consul absens,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 11; so Liv. 4, 42, 1; 10, 22, 9.—
    3.
    = mortuus, deceased, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; Vitr. 7, praef. § 8.—
    4.
    Ellipt.: absens in Lucanis, absent in Lucania, i. e. absent and in Lucania, Nep. Hann. 5, 3; so id. Att. 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absum

  • 7 adsto

    a-sto ( asto, Fleck., Rib., B. and K.; adsto, Ritschl, Lachm.), stĭti, no sup., 1, v. n., to stand at or near a person or thing, to stand by, stand (syn.: adsisto, adsum, faveo).
    I.
    Lit. (very freq. and class.); constr. absol., with ad, juxta, propter, in with abl., ante, coram, contra, supra, etc.; with dat., acc., and abl., and with local adv.:

    astitit illum locum, et illo, et illi, et circa illum,

    Prisc. p. 1181 P.: marinas propter plagas, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 309 Müll. (Sat. v. 41 Vahl.):

    si iste stabit, adstato simul,

    Plaut. Ps. 3. 2, 75: cum omnis multitudo adstaret, Vulg. Lev. 9, 5; ib. Psa. 2, 2; ib. Act. 22, 20:

    ante ostium,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 72; so id. Men. 4, 3, 2:

    ante aras,

    Lucr. 1, 90:

    ante oculos astare,

    Verg. A. 3, 150:

    adstare ante Dominum,

    Vulg. Tob. 12, 15; ib. Luc. 1, 19:

    intra limen adstate illic,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 16:

    ut mihi confidenter contra adstitit!

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 6:

    Postquam ille hinc abiit, tu adstas solus!

    id. Ps. 1, 4, 1; so id. Bacch. 5, 2, 16; id. Stich. 3, 2, 11; id. Mil. 2, 4, 5; 2, 5, 36; id. Poen. 1, 2, 49 al.:

    adsta atque audi,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 53; so id. Ep. 1, 1, 61; id. Most. 1, 4, 11:

    cum patre astans,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 2:

    cum Alexander in Sigeo ad Achillis tumulum astitisset,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 24:

    in eopse adstas lapide,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17:

    astat in conspectu meo,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2:

    multis coram adstantibus,

    Vulg. Gen. 45, 1:

    adstat coram vobis,

    ib. Act. 4, 10:

    supra caput,

    Verg. A. 4, 702; 5, 10:

    nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    adstiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    adstiterunt juxta illos,

    ib. ib. 1, 10:

    qui campis adstiterant,

    Tac. A. 2, 17 Halm:

    tribunali,

    id. ib. 12, 36 fin.:

    mensae,

    Suet. Tib. 61; so Mart. 8, 56, 13:

    adstabo tibi,

    Vulg. Psa. 5, 5; ib. Act. 27, 23:

    aliquem adstare,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 2, where Keil reads astaret:

    limine divae Adstitit,

    Stat. Th. 9, 607.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    Certa quidem finis vitae mortalibus adstat,

    awaits, Lucr. 3, 1078.— Also, to stand at one's side as counsel or aid, to assist (cf.:

    assisto, adsum, etc.): Amanti supparisator, hortor, adsto, admoneo, gaudeo,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10:

    Dum adsto advocatus cuidam cognato meo,

    id. Cas. 3, 3, 4.— Poet., of an object still existing or remaining: astante ope barbaricā, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (for this Verg. has: Priami dum regna manebant, A. 2, 22).—
    III.
    Transf., to stand up, to stand upright (cf. ad, I. 1.):

    squamis astantibus,

    Verg. G. 3, 545:

    Minerva, quae est in Parthenone adstans,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54, where Jan reads stans.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsto

  • 8 assus

    assus, a, um, adj. [qs. artus, then arsus, then assus; cf.: areo, ardeo, Van.], roasted.
    I.
    Lit.:

    elixus esse quam assus soleo suavior,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 66:

    mergi,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 51:

    turdi,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 73:

    passeris assi,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 29 Bentl. (K. and H., atque):

    quibus (piscibus) assis Languidus in cubitum jam se conviva reponet,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 38; so Vulg. Luc. 24, 42: res eadem magis alit jurulenta quam assa;

    magis assa quam elixa,

    Cels. 2, 18; so,

    pulmo,

    Plin. 30, 15, 51, § 145:

    carnes assae igni,

    Vulg. Exod. 12, 8:

    assa caro bubula,

    ib. 1 Par. 16, 3:

    assum (quid) igni,

    ib. Exod. 12, 9:

    ova,

    Scrib. Comp. 221.—Also, subst.: assum, i, n., a roast, roasted meat:

    vitulinum,

    roast veal, Cic. Fam. 9, 20.—On the pun with assum = adsum, v. adsum init. —
    II.
    Meton. (prop. dried with heat, hence), dry, simple, mere: sudatio, a steam or sweating-bath, Gr. xêroi hidrôtes, Cels. 3, 27; also, subst.: assa, ōrum, n., = sudatorium, a sweating - bath, sudatory (without bathing), Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1; cf.: assa cella: aphidrôtêrion, Gloss. Vet.: sol, a simple basking in the sun without a previous anointing, Cic. Att. 12, 6.— Absol. or with nutrix, a dry-nurse:

    Hoc monstrant vetulae pueris repentibus assae,

    Juv. 14, 208:

    assae nutricis est infantem magis diligere quam adultum,

    Front. Ep. ad Ant. 1, 5:

    VOLVMNIAE DYNAMIDI NVTRICI ASSAE ET LIB....,

    Inscr. Murat. 1512, 6:

    lapides,

    rough, unhewn stone, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 417: vox, the simple voice, unaccompanied by any instrument, Non. pp. 76 and 77; cf. Ascon. ad Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17; inversely, assae tibiae, [p. 183] pipes not accompanied by the voice, Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 417.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assus

  • 9 asto

    a-sto ( asto, Fleck., Rib., B. and K.; adsto, Ritschl, Lachm.), stĭti, no sup., 1, v. n., to stand at or near a person or thing, to stand by, stand (syn.: adsisto, adsum, faveo).
    I.
    Lit. (very freq. and class.); constr. absol., with ad, juxta, propter, in with abl., ante, coram, contra, supra, etc.; with dat., acc., and abl., and with local adv.:

    astitit illum locum, et illo, et illi, et circa illum,

    Prisc. p. 1181 P.: marinas propter plagas, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 309 Müll. (Sat. v. 41 Vahl.):

    si iste stabit, adstato simul,

    Plaut. Ps. 3. 2, 75: cum omnis multitudo adstaret, Vulg. Lev. 9, 5; ib. Psa. 2, 2; ib. Act. 22, 20:

    ante ostium,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 72; so id. Men. 4, 3, 2:

    ante aras,

    Lucr. 1, 90:

    ante oculos astare,

    Verg. A. 3, 150:

    adstare ante Dominum,

    Vulg. Tob. 12, 15; ib. Luc. 1, 19:

    intra limen adstate illic,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 16:

    ut mihi confidenter contra adstitit!

    id. Capt. 3, 5, 6:

    Postquam ille hinc abiit, tu adstas solus!

    id. Ps. 1, 4, 1; so id. Bacch. 5, 2, 16; id. Stich. 3, 2, 11; id. Mil. 2, 4, 5; 2, 5, 36; id. Poen. 1, 2, 49 al.:

    adsta atque audi,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 53; so id. Ep. 1, 1, 61; id. Most. 1, 4, 11:

    cum patre astans,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 2:

    cum Alexander in Sigeo ad Achillis tumulum astitisset,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 24:

    in eopse adstas lapide,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17:

    astat in conspectu meo,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2:

    multis coram adstantibus,

    Vulg. Gen. 45, 1:

    adstat coram vobis,

    ib. Act. 4, 10:

    supra caput,

    Verg. A. 4, 702; 5, 10:

    nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,

    Lucr. 3, 959:

    adstiterunt ad januam,

    Vulg. Act. 10, 17:

    adstiterunt juxta illos,

    ib. ib. 1, 10:

    qui campis adstiterant,

    Tac. A. 2, 17 Halm:

    tribunali,

    id. ib. 12, 36 fin.:

    mensae,

    Suet. Tib. 61; so Mart. 8, 56, 13:

    adstabo tibi,

    Vulg. Psa. 5, 5; ib. Act. 27, 23:

    aliquem adstare,

    Plin. Pan. 23, 2, where Keil reads astaret:

    limine divae Adstitit,

    Stat. Th. 9, 607.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    Certa quidem finis vitae mortalibus adstat,

    awaits, Lucr. 3, 1078.— Also, to stand at one's side as counsel or aid, to assist (cf.:

    assisto, adsum, etc.): Amanti supparisator, hortor, adsto, admoneo, gaudeo,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10:

    Dum adsto advocatus cuidam cognato meo,

    id. Cas. 3, 3, 4.— Poet., of an object still existing or remaining: astante ope barbaricā, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (for this Verg. has: Priami dum regna manebant, A. 2, 22).—
    III.
    Transf., to stand up, to stand upright (cf. ad, I. 1.):

    squamis astantibus,

    Verg. G. 3, 545:

    Minerva, quae est in Parthenone adstans,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 54, where Jan reads stans.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > asto

  • 10 adesdum

        adesdum better ades dum    （imper. of adsum with dum), come to me, stand by me (once), T.
    * * *
    come hither; (ades dum)

    Latin-English dictionary > adesdum

  • 11 adfore, adforem, adfuī;

       adfore, adforem, adfuī;    see adsum.

    Latin-English dictionary > adfore, adforem, adfuī;

  • 12 adfutūrus

        adfutūrus    P. of adsum.

    Latin-English dictionary > adfutūrus

  • 13 hīc

        hīc (with the enclitic ne, written hīcine or hīcin), adv.,    in this place, here: ego hic adsum, T.: non modo hic, ubi... sed ubicumque, etc.: hic dux, hic exercitus; i. e. before us are, Ta.: Hic ubi Deucalion adhaesit, etc., O.: hic plus malist, quam illic boni, T.: Hic segetes, illic veniunt felicius uvae, V.: hic viciniae, T.: hicin libertatem aiunt esse aequam omnibus? is it here that, etc., T.—In this affair, on this occasion, in this particular, herein, here: nil pudent hic, Ubi opust; illic, etc., T.: hic, quantum in bello fortuna possit, cognosci potuit, Cs.: hic miramur, hunc hominem tantum excellere ceteris?: hic iam plura non dicam.—Of time, now, here, then, next, hereupon, at this time, at this juncture: hic reddes omnia, T.: hic cum uterque me intueretur: Hic regina gravem poposcit pateram, V.: hic Laelius (inquit).
    * * *
    I
    here, in this place; in the present circumstances
    II
    haec, hoc PRON
    this; these (pl.); (also DEMONST)

    Latin-English dictionary > hīc

  • 14 quaerō

        quaerō sīvī, sītus, ere    [QVAES-], to seek, look for: quaerenti (deae) defuit orbis, O.: te ipsum quaerebam, was looking for, T.: suos notos, Cs.: ab ostio quaerens Ennium, asking for: cum praetor quaereretur: quem quaeritis, adsum, V.: liberi ad necem quaerebantur: escam in sterquilinio, Ph.: per imas Quaerit iter vallīs (Ufens), V.: cauda colubrae... moriens dominae vestigia quaerit, O.— To seek to obtain, look for, strive for, seek: sibi alium imperatorem, S.: in regnum quaeritur heres, V.: milites ducem quaerentes: in eum invidia quaesita est, i. e. prejudice is excited: ad ornatum ludorum aurum: regia potestas hac lege quaeritur: ne quaeratur latebra periurio: voce pericula, provoke, O.: defensorem suae salutis eum.—With inf, to seek, strive, endeavor, ask: ne quaere doceri Quam poenam, etc., V.: Antequam... speciosa quaero Pascere tigrīs, i. e. let me rather, H.: classibus advehebantur, qui mutare sedes quaerebant, Ta.— To strive to gain, earn, win by effort, acquire: Conserva, quaere, parce, T.: Quaerit ac timet uti, H.: victum volgo, T.: confiteri sibi quaesito opus esse, that he must earn something.—To feel the want of, miss, lack: Siciliam in uberrimā Siciliae parte: ne ille saepe Persas et Indos quaesisset, L.: quaerit Boeotia Dircen, O.— To ask, desire, require, demand, need, call for: quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit? i. e. what do you mean by? T.: collis pauca munimenta quaerebat, S.: qui tumultus dictatoriam maiestatem quaesisset, made necessary, L.: nego esse quicquam, quod cuiusquam oratoris eloquentiam quaereret: quaeris ut suscipiam cogitationem, quidnam istis agendum putem.—Fig., to seek mentally, think over, meditate, aim at, plan, devise, find: consilium, T.: quonam modo maxime ulti sanguinem nostrum pereamus, S.: remedium: rationes eas, quae ex coniecturā pendent.— To seek to learn, make inquiry, ask, inquire, interrogate: item alio die Quaerebam, T.: quaerendo cognoveram: vide, quaere, circumspice!: quaesiturus, unum caelum esset an innumerabilia: Naturā fieret laudabile carmen, an arte, Quaesitum est, has been made a question, H.: cum ab iis saepius quaereret, made inquiries, Cs.: quaero abs te nunc, Hortensi, cum, etc.: quaesivit a medicis, quem a modum se haberet, N.: quaero de te, num, etc.: Cura tibi de quo quaerere nulla fuit, O.: in dominos quaeri de servis iniquom est, i. e. to examine under torture: quaerit ex solo ea, quae, etc., Cs.: habes, quod ex me quaesisti.— To examine, inquire into, make inquiry, investigate: coëgit consules circa fora proficisci ibique quaerere, L.: hunc abduce, vinci, quaere rem, T.: scrutatus sum quae potui et quaesivi omnia: rem illam: quorum de naturā Caesar cum quaereret, sic reperiebat, Cs.—Esp., of judicial investigation: de pecuniis repetundis: dum de patris morte quaereretur: ut veteribus legibus, tantum modo extra ordinem, quaereretur, the investigation should be made.—In parenthet. clauses, to inquire, consider: omnino, si quaeris, ludi apparatissimi: noli quaerere: ita mihi pulcher hic dies visus est, in short: si verum quaeritis, to speak the truth: si verum quaerimus.
    * * *
    quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus V
    search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand

    Latin-English dictionary > quaerō

  • 15 vix

        vix adv.    [1 VIC-], with difficulty, with much ado, hardly, scarcely, barely: quae vix aut ne vix quidem adpareant: profluens amnis aut vix aut nullo modo: vix sum compos animi, T.: vix in ipsis tectis frigus vitatur: ex hominum milibus LX vir ad D sese redactos esse dixerunt, to scarcely five hundred, Cs.: ego vix teneor, quin accurram. —Of time, hardly, scarcely, just: Adsum atque advenio Acherunte vix viā altā atque arduā: ah! Vix tandem sensi stolidus! T.—Of immediate sequence, with cum: vix agmen novissimum extra munitiones processerat, cum Galli, etc., Cs.: vix erat hoc plane imperatum, cum illum... videres: Vix ea fatus erat, cum, etc., V.—With et or -que (poet.): Vix primos inopina quies laxaverat artūs, Et superincumbens... proiecit, etc., V.: Vix ea fatus erat, subitoque fragore Intonuit, V.—With ellips. of cum: Vix proram attigerat: rumpit Saturnia funem, V.: Unam promorat vix pedem Ruina camarae, etc., Ph.
    * * *
    hardly, scarcely, barely, only just; with difficulty, not easily; reluctantly

    Latin-English dictionary > vix

  • 16 Acheruns

    Ăchĕruns, untis, m. [v. Acheron] (f., Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 2; cf. Non. 191, 24; poet. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; the u for o, as in Enn. and Lucr. frundes for frondes, acc. Gr. Acherunta, Lucr. 4, 170; 6, 251); a form much used by ante-class. poets, esp. by Plaut.,
    I.
    For Acheron no. II. B.: adsum atque advenio Acherunte, poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 245;

    si ab Acherunte veniam,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 26; so Lucr. 3, 37; 628 al.—And with the ending i (as in Karthagini):

    si neque hic neque Acherunti sum, ubi sum?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 21; so id. Capt. 3, 5, 31; 5, 4, 1. —Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron; said of a corrupt, abandoned man, in Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 12:

    Acheruntis ostium, disparagingly of bad land,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 124:

    mittere aliquem Acheruntem,

    to kill one, id. Cas. 2, 8, 12; and:

    abire ad Acheruntem,

    to die, id. Poen. prol. 71:

    ulmorum Acheruns, jestingly of a slave, upon whose back rods had been broken,

    id. Am. 4, 2, 9 (cf. Capt. 3, 4, 117).—Hence, Ăchĕruntĭcus, a, um, adj., belonging to, or fit for, Acheruns, or the Lower World:

    regiones,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:

    senex,

    i. e. with one foot in the grave, id. Merc. 2, 2, 19; id. Mil. 3, 1, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Acheruns

  • 17 Acherunticus

    Ăchĕruns, untis, m. [v. Acheron] (f., Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 2; cf. Non. 191, 24; poet. in Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; the u for o, as in Enn. and Lucr. frundes for frondes, acc. Gr. Acherunta, Lucr. 4, 170; 6, 251); a form much used by ante-class. poets, esp. by Plaut.,
    I.
    For Acheron no. II. B.: adsum atque advenio Acherunte, poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37; Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 245;

    si ab Acherunte veniam,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 26; so Lucr. 3, 37; 628 al.—And with the ending i (as in Karthagini):

    si neque hic neque Acherunti sum, ubi sum?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 21; so id. Capt. 3, 5, 31; 5, 4, 1. —Acheruntis pabulum, food for Acheron; said of a corrupt, abandoned man, in Plaut. Cas. 2, 1, 12:

    Acheruntis ostium, disparagingly of bad land,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 124:

    mittere aliquem Acheruntem,

    to kill one, id. Cas. 2, 8, 12; and:

    abire ad Acheruntem,

    to die, id. Poen. prol. 71:

    ulmorum Acheruns, jestingly of a slave, upon whose back rods had been broken,

    id. Am. 4, 2, 9 (cf. Capt. 3, 4, 117).—Hence, Ăchĕruntĭcus, a, um, adj., belonging to, or fit for, Acheruns, or the Lower World:

    regiones,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 21:

    senex,

    i. e. with one foot in the grave, id. Merc. 2, 2, 19; id. Mil. 3, 1, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Acherunticus

  • 18 ades dum

    ădesdum or ădes dum (imper. from adsum with dum; cf.: agedum, manedum, etc., v. dum), come hither: Sosia, adesdum;

    paucis te volo,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ades dum

  • 19 adesdum

    ădesdum or ădes dum (imper. from adsum with dum; cf.: agedum, manedum, etc., v. dum), come hither: Sosia, adesdum;

    paucis te volo,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adesdum

  • 20 adfore

    affŏre (better adf-) and affŏrem (better adf-), v. adsum.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfore

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