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fathers,+the

  • 1 apocryphus

    ăpŏcryphus, a, um, adj., = apokruphos (eccl. t. = spurious or uncanonical): libri, in the Church fathers, the apocryphal books incorporated with the Bible.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > apocryphus

  • 2 Gloria filiorum patres

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Gloria filiorum patres

  • 3 conscribo

    con-scrībo, psi, ptum, 3, v. a.; lit., to write together, i. e.,
    I.
    To write together in a roll or list, to enroll; very freq. as a milit. t. t., of the levying of troops, Caes. B. G. 1, 10; 1, 24; 2, 2; 2, 8 et saep.; Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 7:

    cohortes veteranas tumulti causā,

    Sall. C. 59, 5:

    inter septimanos conscribi,

    Tac. H. 3, 25:

    inter nostros,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 13, 40:

    conscripti in Ciliciam legiones,

    Suet. Caes. 8; 24; id. Galb. 10:

    exercitum adversum aliquem,

    Val. Max. 5, 4, 5.—And of the enrolment of colonists:

    decrevit senatus, ut C. Lentulus consul sex milia familiarum conscriberet, quae in eas colonias dividerentur,

    Liv. 37, 46, 10.—So of enrolling in a particular class of citizens, to inscribe, choose:

    eodem tempore et centuriae tres equitum conscriptae sunt,

    Liv. 1, 13, 8.—So the frequently occurring title of senators: Patres Conscripti (prop. Patres, conscripti, i. e. Patres et conscripti), chosen, elect, assembled fathers (lit. fathers and elect):

    traditum inde (sc. post reges exactos) fertur, ut in Senatum vocarentur, qui Patres quique Conscripti essent: Conscriptos videlicet in novum senatum appellabant lectos,

    Liv. 2, 1, 11; cf. Fest. p. 254, 22 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 7, 5, and p. 41, 13 ib.; Cic. Cat. 1, 11, 27; id. Planc. 35, 87; Nep. Hann. 12, 2; Liv. 3, 52, 6; 6, 26, 4; Dict. of Antiq.;

    and in imitation of this: di conscripti,

    App. M. 6, p. 182, 35.—In a play upon words (censured by Quint.): ne Patres conscripti videantur circumscripti, Auct. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 72.—Also in sing., of one senator:

    pater conscriptus,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 28; and absol., poet. in sing.: conscriptus, i, m., a senator: quod sit conscripti, quod judicis officium, * Hor. A. P. 314.—So also of the enrolling of the people for the purpose of bribery, Cic. Planc. 18, 45; 19, 47; id. Sest. 15, 34:

    rex me opere oravit maximo ut sibi latrones cogerem et conscriberem,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 76.—
    II.
    To put together in writing, to draw up, compose, write (class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    librum de consulatu, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 35, 132; cf. Nep. Lys. 4, 2:

    volumen,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 101:

    Topica Aristotelea,

    id. Fam. 7, 19 init.; Ov. P. 2, 9, 73:

    lepidas tabellas,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 26:

    epistulam,

    Cic. Att. 13, 50, 1:

    syngraphum inter me et amicam,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 1:

    imaginem,

    to delineate, sketch, Stat. S. 3, 1, 117:

    legem (consules),

    to draw up, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 7; cf.

    edicta,

    Suet. Tit. 6:

    condiciones,

    Liv. 26, 24, 8; cf. id. 29, 12, 15:

    foedus,

    id. 41, 24, 15:

    testamentum,

    Suet. Claud. 44:

    fortunas alterius litteris,

    Cic. Clu. 66, 186.—
    * (β).
    With rel.-clause:

    cum pluribus conscripsisset, qui esset optimus rei publicae status,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 4, 11 Madv. N. cr. —
    (γ).
    With de:

    (illi), de quibus audivi et legi et ipse conscripsi,

    Cic. Sen. 23, 83; id. Att. 12, 19, 2; Quint. 2, 11, 24:

    de ratione dicendi,

    Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—
    (δ).
    With acc. and inf.: ut in ordinem se coactum conscriberet, write down, notice that he should be, etc., Suet. Claud. 38: omni personae quam dotem suscepisse cum marito conscribitur, Cod. Just. 5, 15, 3.—
    2.
    Esp., of physicians, to prescribe:

    pro salutaribus mortifera,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13.—
    B.
    Meton., to write something all over, to fill with writing (rare; mostly poet.):

    mensam vino,

    Ov. Am. 2, 5, 17; cf.: epistolium lacrimis, * Cat. 68, 2.— Humorously, to mark by beating, to cudgel:

    conscribere aliquem totum stilis ulmeis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 132; cf. conscribillo.—
    2.
    With in and abl., to write upon, mark upon:

    signum sanguinis id est crucis in suā fronte,

    Lact. 4, 26, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conscribo

  • 4 consocer

    con-sŏcer, ĕri, m.; - crus, ūs, f.; a designation of the fathers and mothers of a married pair, a joint father-in-law or mother-in-law; one of two fathers-in-law or mothers-in-law; masc., Suet. Claud. 29; Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 20 sq.; Aus. Parent. Mart. 10, 33, 3.—
    * Fem., Aus. Parent. 30 inscr.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consocer

  • 5 gens

    gens, gentis, f. [root GEN, gigno, that which belongs together by birth or descent], a race or clan, embracing several families united together by a common name and by certain religious rites; orig. only patrician, but, after the granting of the connubium between patricians and plebeians, also plebeian (syn.: familia, stirps, genus; natio, populus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Sulla gentis patriciae (sc. Corneliae) nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignaviā,

    Sall. J. 95, 3:

    vera decora, non communiter modo Corneliae gentis, sed proprie familiae suae,

    Liv. 38, 58, 3:

    L. Tarquitius patriciae gentis,

    id. 3, 27, 1:

    apud P. Sestium patriciae gentis virum,

    id. 3, 33, 9; 6, 11, 2:

    cum Marcelli ab liberti filio stirpe, Claudii patricii ejusdem hominis hereditatem, gente ad se rediisse dicerent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 176:

    gens Tarquiniorum,

    id. Rep. 2, 25 fin.:

    Julia,

    Liv. 1, 3, 2: L. Tarquinius duplicavit illum pristinum patrum numerum, et antiquos patres majorum gentium appellavit, quos priores sententiam rogabat;

    a se ascitos minorum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20 Mos.; cf. Liv. 1, 35, 6:

    ex gente Domitia duae familiae claruerunt, Calvinorum et Aenobarborum,

    Suet. Ner. 1; cf. Liv. 2, 29, 4:

    patricii minorum gentium,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2; Liv. 1, 47, 7; Capitol. ap. Gell. 10, 20, 5:

    anni principio de connubio patrum et plebis C. Canuleius tribunus plebis rogationem promulgavit, qua contaminari sanguinem suum patres confundique jura gentium rebantur,

    Liv. 4, 1, 1; cf. id. 4, 2, 5; 10, 8, 9: uti Feceniae Hispalae gentis enuptio, tutoris optio esset, etc., the right of marrying out of her gens, id. 39, 19, 5:

    perjurus, sine gente,

    i. e. of no family, of vulgar birth, Hor. S. 2, 5, 15; cf. respecting the Roman gens, Dict. of Antiq.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In a manner borrowed from the division of the senators into majorum and minorum gentium (v. above): ipsi illi majorum gentium dii qui habentur, hinc a nobis profecti in caelum reperientur, the superior deities (the consentes), Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29:

    Cleanthes, qui quasi majorum est gentium Stoicus,

    id. Ac. 2, 41, 126.—
    B.
    Poet., like genus and stirps, of a single descendant, offspring of an entire race:

    vigilasne, deūm gens, Aenea?

    Verg. A. 10, 228 (for which:

    Dis genite,

    id. ib. 9, 642):

    Tirynthia gens est (i. e. Fabius),

    Sil. 7, 35:

    extrema viri,

    the last descendant, id. 2, 185.—
    * C.
    In a contemptuous sense, like our tribe, brood, crew:

    si illo die gens ista Clodiana, quod facere voluit, effecisset,

    Cic. Sest. 38, 81; so,

    Clodia,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1.—
    D.
    In the widest sense = genus, the race; gens humana, the human race, Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 65; Hor. C. 1, 3, 26.—
    E.
    Of beasts, etc., a race, herd, brood, swarm ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    intestino bello totae gentes consumuntur,

    Col. 9, 9, 6:

    quos (equos) in spem statues summittere gentis,

    of the race, breed, Verg. G. 3, 73:

    utque luat poenas gens haec (i. e. vulpes),

    breed, race, Ov. F. 4, 711.—
    F.
    In a more extended sense (as also genos), a race, nation, people (sometimes more restricted than natio and populus, and sometimes put for them; v. in the foll., and cf. Drak. Liv. 23, 42, 1;

    freq. and class.): Qui gentis omnis mariaque et terras movet,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 1: cf.:

    nos per gentis disparat,

    id. ib. v. 10:

    gradus plures sunt societatis hominum. Ut enim ab illa infinita discedatur, propior est ejusdem gentis, nationis, linguae, qua maxime homines conjunguntur: interius etiam est ejusdem esse civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53; cf.:

    (Deus) non curat singulos homines... ne civitates quidem... ne nationes quidem et gentes,

    id. N. D. 3, 39, 93:

    ita nationis nomen, non gentis evaluisse paulatim,

    Tac. G. 2:

    Suebi, quorum non una gens...propriis adhuc nationibus nominibusque discreti,

    id. ib. 38:

    atrox in Thracia bellum ortum, omnibus ejus gentis nationibus in arma accensis,

    Vell. 2, 98:

    omnes exterae gentes ac nationes,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 11, 31; cf.:

    per omnes gentes nationesque,

    Quint. 11, 3, 87;

    for which, in an inverted order: exterae nationes ac gentes,

    Cic. Font. 11, 25:

    aut gentes aut populos,

    Quint. 11, 1, 86: inter multas regum gentiumque [p. 809] et populorum legationes, Liv. 45, 19, 1; 45, 22, 8; cf.

    in an inverse order: populi et gentes,

    Quint. 12, 2, 3:

    postquam bello subegit Aequorum magnam gentem et ferocem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 20:

    Sabina aut Volsca,

    id. ib. 3, 4:

    Transalpinae,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    Allobrogum,

    id. Cat. 4, 6, 12:

    Nerviorum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28, 1:

    Germanorum,

    id. ib. 6, 32 init.:

    Suevorum longe maxima Germanorum omnium,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 3;

    so of the Etruscan nation,

    Liv. 5, 1, 6;

    and in a wider sense than populus: non ex iisdem semper populis exercitus scriptos, quamquam eadem semper gens bellum intulerit,

    id. 6, 12, 4; 40, 15, 6; 2, 50, 2.—Also for civitas, the inhabitants of a city or town:

    Caesar Gomphos pervenit, quod est oppidum primum Thessaliae venientibus ab Epiro, quae gens ultro ad Caesarem legatos miserat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 80, 1:

    atqui ad hoc, de quo agitur, non quaerimus gentem, ingenia quaerimus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.; cf.:

    gladio pugnacissima gens Romani,

    Quint. 9, 3, 8; Liv. 5, 48, 3:

    Segni Condrusique, ex gente et numero Germanorum,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1:

    in illa incorrupta maxime gente Aegyptiorum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 14:

    nos plurimis ignotissimi gentibus,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 26:

    jus gentium,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 2; cf.:

    quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, id... vocatur jus gentium quasi quo jure omnes gentes utuntur,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 1.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    As a partit. gen., gentium, like terrarum, for the sake of emphasis, in the world, on earth (freq. and class.):

    ubicumque terrarum et gentium violatum jus civium Romanorum sit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143:

    quod ubique gentium est,

    id. Rep. 2, 4:

    ubinam gentium sumus,

    where in the world? id. Cat. 1, 4, 9:

    ubi ubi est gentium?

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 21:

    obsecro, unde haec gentium?

    id. Cist. 4, 1, 16:

    ubi tu's gentium,

    id. Rud. 2, 5, 11:

    quaerit quod nusquamst gentium,

    id. Ps. 1, 4, 9:

    non hercle quo hinc nunc gentium aufugiam scio,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 44:

    ubivis gentium agere aetatem quam, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 4:

    an quisquam usquam gentium est aeque miser?

    id. ib. 13:

    equidem te nisi nunc hodie nusquam vidi gentium,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 54:

    fratrem nusquam invenio gentium,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 1:

    abeat multo malo quovis gentium, Quam hic, etc.,

    id. Heaut. 5, 1, 55:

    res est in manibus: tu autem abes longe gentium,

    Cic. Att. 6, 3, 1: nostri turannoktonoi longe gentium absunt, id. Fam. 12, 22, 2:

    ah! minime gentium, non faciam,

    by no means, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 44; so,

    minime gentium,

    id. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 44.—
    b.
    Gentes, opp. to the Romans, foreign nations, foreigners (post-Aug. and rare):

    maneat, quaeso, duretque gentibus si non amor nostri at certe odium sui,

    Tac. G. 33; Auct. B. Hisp. 17 fin. —
    c.
    In the eccl. fathers, gentes, like ethnos, opp. to Jews and Christians, pagan nations, heathen, gentiles, Lact. 2, 13 fin.; Vulg. Psa. 2, 1 et saep.— Hence the title of Arnobius's work, Adversus Gentes.—
    3.
    Transf., a region, country (very rare):

    ut Aspim aggrederetur, qui Cataoniam tenebat: quae gens jacet supra Ciliciam,

    Nep. Dat. 4:

    gentes viduatas esse suis cultoribus et desolatas,

    Arn. 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gens

  • 6 pater

    păter, tris (old gen PATRVS. Inscr Corp. Lat. 1469; dat PATRE, ib 182), m. [Sanscr. root pā, to nourish, protect; Lat. pasco; hence, Zend, patar, protector; Gr. patêr; Sanscr pitri; Engl. father; Germ. Vater], a father, sire.
    I.
    Lit. Aes. Ehem, pater mi, tu hic eras? De Tuus hercle vero et animo et patura pater, Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 3:

    patre certo nasci,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:

    Servius Tullius captivā Corniculanā natus, patre nullo, matre servā,

    i. e. by an unknown father, Liv. 4, 3:

    SI PATER FILIVM TER VENVM DVIT FILIVS A PATRE LIBER ESTO, Lex XII. Tab.: CORNELIVS SCIPIO BARBATVS GNAIVOD PATRE PROGNATVS, Epit. of the Scipios: ego a patre ita eram deductus,

    by my father, Cic. Lael. 1, 1:

    aliquem patris loco colere debere,

    id. Phil. 2, 38, 99.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The father as head and rep resentative of the household, esp., paterfamilias and paterfamiliae:

    pauci milites patresque familiae recepti,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 44:

    quemeunque patrem familiae arripuissetis,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 43; v. familia.—
    B.
    In plur.: patres, fathers, forefathers:

    patrum nostrorum aetas,

    Cic. Or. 5, 18:

    memoria patrum,

    id. de Or. 1, 40, 181:

    apud patres nostros,

    id. Off. 3, 11, 47:

    patres majoresque nostri,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 69:

    Dominus Deus patrum vestrorum, Vulg Exod 3, 15: descenderunt patres tui in Aegyptum,

    id. Deut. 10, 22.—So in sing (eccl. Lat.): dixitque Jacob;

    Deus patris mei Abraham, etc.,

    Vulg. Gen. 32, 9: quod juravit ad Abra. [p. 1314] ham patrem nostrūm, id. Luc. 1, 73.—
    C.
    PATRES for parentes, parents, Inscr. Grut. 707, 5; 656, 2; 692, 1; 704, 1.—
    D.
    As a title of honor, father. —Of a deity, esp. of Jupiter: divum pater atque hominum rex, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 179 Vahl.); cf.: pater optime Olimpi, id. ap. Oros. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 198 ib.):

    ipse pater mediā nimborum in nocte coruscā Fulmina molitur dextrā,

    Verg. G. 1, 328:

    Gradivumque patrem Geticis qui praesidet arvis,

    id. A. 3, 35:

    pater Lemnius,

    i. e. Vulcan, id. ib. 8, 454:

    Bacche pater,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 13; cf.

    Lenaeus,

    i. e. Bacchus, Verg. G. 2, 7:

    pater Silvane,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 21: Quirine pater, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 1 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.): pater Tiberine, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 55 ib.); of the Tiber, Liv. 2, 10:

    Apenninus,

    Verg. A. 12, 703 Wagner:

    pater Aeneas,

    id. ib. 1, 699.—Of the creative or generative powers of nature as deities:

    pater Aether,

    Lucr. 1, 250: aequoreus, i. e. Ocean, Col. poët. 10, 200.—As an honorable designation applied to senators:

    principes, qui appellati sunt propter caritatem patres,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14:

    patres ab honore patriciique progenies eorum appellati,

    Liv. 1, 8.—Hence, patres = patricii, opp. to plebeii:

    quā re ad patres censeo revertare: plebeii quam fuerint importuni, vides,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 3 fin.:

    patres conscripti, v. conscribo: pater patrum, pater sacrorum, pater nomimus, the title given to the high-priest of Mithras,

    Inscr. Grut. 28, 2; 315, 5; 1102, 2; Inscr. Orell. 5059: patratus, v. h. v. under patro, P. a.—Of the founder of a school:

    Zeno, pater Stoicorum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 9, 23;

    of a teacher, as a source or creator: Isocrates pater eloquentiae,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 10:

    Herodotus pater historiae,

    id. Leg. 1, 1, 5: pater patriae, the father of his country, of Cicero, Cic. Pis. 3, 6:

    quem Q. Catulus, quem multi alii saepe in senatu patrem patriae nominarant,

    id. Sest. 57, 121; cf.:

    Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit,

    Juv. 8, 245.—So of Marius:

    C. Marium quem vere patrem patriae... possumus dicere,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 27;

    of Trajan, and other emperors: at tu etiam nomen patris patriae recusabas,

    Plin. Pan. 21; cf. Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2; Suet. Caes. 76; id. Tib. 26; id. Ner. 8; cf.

    also: pater senatūs,

    Tac. A. 11, 25; Ov. F. 2, 127; id. Tr. 2, 39; 181; id. P. 1, 1, 36:

    pater orbis,

    id. F. 3, 72; Stat. S. 1, 4, 95; 4, 8, 20.—As a term of respect:

    pater Aeneas,

    Verg. A. 5, 348;

    esp., to an old man,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 36; Verg. A. 5, 521; so id. ib. 533.—
    E.
    In eccl. Lat., the Supreme Being, God:

    sicut enim Pater habet vitam in semet ipso,

    Vulg. Joan. 5, 26:

    confiteor tibi, Pater Domine caeli et terrae,

    id. Luc. 10, 21:

    Pater caelestis,

    id. Matt. 5, 48; 18, 35:

    Pater vester qui in caelis est,

    id. ib. 23, 9:

    Pater noster, qui es in caelis,

    id. ib. 6, 9:

    adorabunt Patrem,

    id. Joan. 4, 23; id. Act. 1, 7 saep.—
    * F.
    Pater cenae, the host, Hor. S. 2, 8, 7:

    misericordiarum,

    Vulg. 2 Cor. 1, 3. —Hence, by way of opposition, *
    G.
    Pater esuritionum, the father of hunger-pains, said of a very poor man who suffers from hunger, Cat. 21, 1.—
    H.
    Of animals, sire:

    virque paterque gregis,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 522; Petr. 133 fin.; Col. 6, 37, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pater

  • 7 māximus

        māximus    [1 MAC-].—Of size, large, great, big, high, tall, long, broad, extensive, spacious: fons, S.: aedificium: urbs: solitudines, S.: simulacrum facere maius: oppidum non maximum maximis locis decoravit: aquae magnae fuerunt, inundations, L.: Maior (belua) dimidio, by half, H.: maior videri (Scylla), statelier, V.: Calceus pede maior, too large for, H.: onus parvo corpore maius, H.—Of number or quantity, great, large, abundant, considerable, much: numerus frumenti: copia pabuli, Cs.: maiorem pecuniam polliceri: tibi praeda cedat Maior an illi, i. e. the victor's spoils, H.: populus, V.: tribunorum pars maior, the majority, L.: turba clientium maior, more numerous, H.: maximum pondus auri: Si maiorem feci rem, increased my estate, H.—Of value, great, large, considerable: magni preti servi: ager preti maioris, T.: magna munera et maiora promissa, S.: cuius auctoritas magni habebatur, was highly esteemed, Cs.: qui auctoritatem magni putet, esteems highly: quem tu Non magni pendis, H.: multo maioris vēnire, dearer, Ph.: quorum longe maximi consilia fuerunt, most valuable: haec te semper fecit maxumi, prized most highly, T.: conduxit non magno domum, at no high price: magno illi ea cunctatio stetit, cost him dear, L.—Of force, strong, powerful, vehement, loud: manu magnā euntem Inpulit, V.: magnā voce confiteri: strenitus, H.—Of time, great, long, extended: annum, V.: annum, i. e. the Platonic cycle of the heavens.—Early, high, long past: iam magno natu, aged, N.: magno natu non sufficientibus viribus, through old age, L.: maximo natu filius, N.: maior patria, original, Cu.—Of persons, aged, old, advanced ; only in comp. and sup, elder, eldest: omnes maiores natu, elders, Cs.: maior natu quam Plautus: frater suus maior natu, elder, L.: maximus natu ex iis, the oldest, L.: ex duobus filiis maior, Cs.: Maior Neronum, the elder, H.: (homo) annos natus maior quadraginta, more than forty years old: annos natast sedecim, non maior, T.: non maior annis quinquaginta, L.— Plur m. as subst: maiores, the fathers, ancestors, ancients, men of old: maiores vestri: nostri: more maiorum.—Fig., great, noble, grand, mighty, important, weighty, momentous: rebus maximis gestis: missi magnis de rebus, important business, H.: in agro maiora opera: causa, weighty: omen, significant, V.: spectaculum, impressive, H.: aliquid invadere magnum, enterprise, V.: haud magna memoratu res est, L.—As subst n.: id magnum est, a great thing: magna di curant, parva neglegunt: maiora audere, V.: ad maiora properat oratio: magnum loqui, loftily, H.: Omnia magna loquens, of everything magnificent, H.—Of rank or station, great, high, eminent, powerful: potestas: dignitas: di, Enn. ap. C.: rex Olympi, V.: maximus Ilioneus, V.: maiorum ne quis amicus, one of your great friends, H.: Iuppiter optimus maximus: pontifex maximus, chief: maioribus uti, associate with superiors, H.—Of mind or character, great, elevated, noble, lofty: vir acris animi magnique: magno animo est: vir magnus: Cato magnus habetur, S.: magnus hoc bello Themistocles fuit, N.: invidiā maior, above, H.: maior reprensis, greater than those criticised, H.: nebulo, thorough-paced, T.: fur. —In force or degree, great, severe, strong, intense: morbi: dolor, Cs.: minae: amor, V.: gemitus luctusque: quid potuere maius? more heinous, H.: Mari virtutem in maius celebrare, magnify, S.: his in maius etiam acceptis, L.: incerta in maius vero ferri solent, be exaggerated, L.— Proud, boastful, lofty, assuming: nobis ut res dant sese, ita magni atque humiles sumus, T.: lingua, H.: verba, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > māximus

  • 8 vetera

    vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;

    but veteri,

    Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Old (opp. young), aged:

    Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:

    novus amator, vetus puer,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 15:

    poëta,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:

    veteres ac moris antiqui memores,

    Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:

    parentes,

    Verg. A. 5, 576:

    pecudes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    gallinae,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:

    laurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 513:

    caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Old (opp. new), of long standing:

    quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:

    maceria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;

    num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    vetus atque usitata exceptio,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    amici veteres (opp. novi),

    id. Lael. 18, 67:

    veterrima (amicitia),

    id. ib.:

    naves,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    consuetudo,

    id. C. 23, 3:

    provinciae,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:

    ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.

    exercitus,

    id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    milites,

    id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:

    legiones,

    id. 27, 8, 15:

    centuriones,

    id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):

    gnaros belli veteresque laborum,

    Sil. 4, 532:

    militiae,

    Tac. H. 4, 20:

    regnandi,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    scientiae et caerimoniarum,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    operis ac laboris,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    armorum,

    Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):

    hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,

    Sil. 5, 565.—
    C.
    Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):

    veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 118:

    historia vetus atque antiqua,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    veterrimi poëtae Stoici,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:

    multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,

    archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:

    in veterem revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449:

    fama veterum malorum,

    id. ib. 6, 527:

    injuria,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:

    majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:

    nostri veteres,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    quae veteres factitarunt,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 43:

    omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,

    Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:

    antiqui veteres,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
    B.
    vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
    C.
    vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):

    vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,

    Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:

    si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),

    Cic. Sull. 18, 51:

    vetera omittere,

    to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:

    vetera odisse, nova optare,

    id. C. 37, 3:

    vetera scrutari,

    traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:

    vetera vaticinamini,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vetera

  • 9 veteres

    vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;

    but veteri,

    Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Old (opp. young), aged:

    Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:

    novus amator, vetus puer,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 15:

    poëta,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:

    veteres ac moris antiqui memores,

    Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:

    parentes,

    Verg. A. 5, 576:

    pecudes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    gallinae,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:

    laurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 513:

    caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Old (opp. new), of long standing:

    quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:

    maceria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;

    num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    vetus atque usitata exceptio,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    amici veteres (opp. novi),

    id. Lael. 18, 67:

    veterrima (amicitia),

    id. ib.:

    naves,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    consuetudo,

    id. C. 23, 3:

    provinciae,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:

    ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.

    exercitus,

    id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    milites,

    id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:

    legiones,

    id. 27, 8, 15:

    centuriones,

    id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):

    gnaros belli veteresque laborum,

    Sil. 4, 532:

    militiae,

    Tac. H. 4, 20:

    regnandi,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    scientiae et caerimoniarum,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    operis ac laboris,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    armorum,

    Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):

    hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,

    Sil. 5, 565.—
    C.
    Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):

    veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 118:

    historia vetus atque antiqua,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    veterrimi poëtae Stoici,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:

    multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,

    archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:

    in veterem revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449:

    fama veterum malorum,

    id. ib. 6, 527:

    injuria,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:

    majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:

    nostri veteres,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    quae veteres factitarunt,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 43:

    omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,

    Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:

    antiqui veteres,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
    B.
    vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
    C.
    vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):

    vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,

    Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:

    si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),

    Cic. Sull. 18, 51:

    vetera omittere,

    to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:

    vetera odisse, nova optare,

    id. C. 37, 3:

    vetera scrutari,

    traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:

    vetera vaticinamini,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veteres

  • 10 vetus

    vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;

    but veteri,

    Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
    I.
    Adj.
    A.
    Old (opp. young), aged:

    Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:

    novus amator, vetus puer,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 15:

    poëta,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:

    veteres ac moris antiqui memores,

    Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:

    parentes,

    Verg. A. 5, 576:

    pecudes,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:

    gallinae,

    Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:

    laurus,

    Verg. A. 2, 513:

    caput,

    Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
    B.
    Old (opp. new), of long standing:

    quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:

    maceria,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;

    num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14:

    invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    vetus atque usitata exceptio,

    id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:

    sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,

    id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:

    amici veteres (opp. novi),

    id. Lael. 18, 67:

    veterrima (amicitia),

    id. ib.:

    naves,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 15:

    nobilitas,

    Sall. J. 85, 4:

    consuetudo,

    id. C. 23, 3:

    provinciae,

    Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:

    ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.

    exercitus,

    id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:

    copiae,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27:

    milites,

    id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:

    legiones,

    id. 27, 8, 15:

    centuriones,

    id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):

    gnaros belli veteresque laborum,

    Sil. 4, 532:

    militiae,

    Tac. H. 4, 20:

    regnandi,

    id. A. 6, 44:

    scientiae et caerimoniarum,

    id. ib. 6, 12:

    operis ac laboris,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    armorum,

    Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):

    hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,

    Sil. 5, 565.—
    C.
    Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):

    veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 118:

    historia vetus atque antiqua,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:

    credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,

    Cic. Univ. 11:

    veterrimi poëtae Stoici,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:

    multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,

    archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:

    in veterem revoluta figuram,

    Verg. A. 6, 449:

    fama veterum malorum,

    id. ib. 6, 527:

    injuria,

    Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
    II.
    Substt.
    A.
    vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:

    majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:

    nostri veteres,

    Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:

    quae veteres factitarunt,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 43:

    omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,

    Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:

    antiqui veteres,

    Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
    B.
    vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
    C.
    vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):

    vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,

    Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:

    si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),

    Cic. Sull. 18, 51:

    vetera omittere,

    to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:

    vetera odisse, nova optare,

    id. C. 37, 3:

    vetera scrutari,

    traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:

    vetera vaticinamini,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vetus

  • 11 pater

        pater tris, m    [1 PA-], a father, sire: Tuus hercle vero et animo et naturā pater, T.: patre certo nasci: captivā natus, patre nullo, matre servā, i. e. by an unknown father, L.—Of a fosterfather, T.—Poet.: Rexque patrem vicit, i. e. paternal love, O.—Rarely of animals: virque paterque gregis, O.—In the phrase, pater familias or pater familiae, the head of the household, father of a family, householder ; see familia.— Plur, fathers, forefathers, ancestors, progenitors: patrum nostrorum aetas: apud patres nostros.—As a title of reverence or respect: ipse pater Fulmina molitur dextrā, i. e. Jupiter, V.: Lemnius, i. e. Vulcan, V.: Lenaeus, i. e. Bacchus, V.: pater Silvane, H.: Tiberine, L.: pater Aeneas, V.: vel aetate vel curae similitudine patres adpellabantur (senatores), S.: patres ab honore appellati, L.: Zeno, pater Stoicorum: Herodotus historiae: cenae, host, H.: esuritionum (of a starving pauper), Ct.—In the phrase, pater patriae, father of his country: quem patrem patriae nominarant: Roma patrem patriae Ciceronem libera dixit, Iu.—For the phrase, pater patratus, see patratus.—For the phrase, patres conscripti, see conscriptus.
    * * *

    pater familias, patris familias -- head of family/household

    Latin-English dictionary > pater

  • 12 adjuro

    1.
    ad-jūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to swear to, to confirm by an oath. —With acc., or acc. and inf., or ut.
    I.
    Lit.:

    eam suam esse filiam sancte adjurabat mihi,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 27; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 26:

    adjurasque id te me invito non esse facturum,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 9; id. Q. Fr. 2, 8; 3, 5; id. 9, 19; Liv. 7, 5; Suet. Aug. 31; id. Ner. 24; id. Tit. 9; Ov. H. 20, 159; Stat. Th. 7, 129; Just. 24, 2.— Absol.:

    adjurat,

    Cic. Att. 2, 20.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To swear by any person or thing:

    per omnes deos adjuro, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 8:

    per omnes tibi adjuro deos numquam eam me deserturum,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 11; Cic. Phil. 2, 4.—In the poetry of the Aug. per. after the manner of the Greek, with the acc. of that by which one swears (cf. omnumi tous theous, in L. and S.):

    adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis,

    Verg. A. 12, 816:

    adjuro teque tuomque caput,

    Cat. 66, 40.—
    B.
    To swear to something in addition:

    censores edixerunt, ut praeter commune jus jurandum haec adjurarent, etc.,

    Liv. 43, 14.—
    C.
    In later Lat., to conjure or adjure, to beg or entreat earnestly:

    adjuratum esse in senatu Tacitum, ut optimum aliquem principem faceret,

    Vop. Flor. 1.—
    D.
    In the Church Fathers, to adjure (in exorcising):

    daemones Dei nomine adjurati de corporibus excedunt,

    Lact. 2, 15.
    2.
    adjūro, i. q. adjuvero, v. adjuvo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adjuro

  • 13 authenticum

    authentĭcus, a, um, adj., = authentikos, that comes from the author, authentic, original, genuine (in the jurists and Church fathers;

    syn.: verus, germanus): testamentum,

    the original will, Dig. 29, 3, 12:

    tabulae, the same,

    ib. 10, 2, 4.—Also subst.: authentĭcum, i, n., the original writing, the original, Dig. 22, 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > authenticum

  • 14 authenticus

    authentĭcus, a, um, adj., = authentikos, that comes from the author, authentic, original, genuine (in the jurists and Church fathers;

    syn.: verus, germanus): testamentum,

    the original will, Dig. 29, 3, 12:

    tabulae, the same,

    ib. 10, 2, 4.—Also subst.: authentĭcum, i, n., the original writing, the original, Dig. 22, 4, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > authenticus

  • 15 virgo

    virgo, ĭnis, f. [root varg-; Sanscr. ūrg, strength, ūrga-jami, nourish; Gr. orgaô, to swell, orgê, impulse], a maid, maiden, virgin (cf. puella).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12:

    (oratio philosophorum) casta, verecunda, virgo incorrupta,

    id. Or. 19, 64:

    bellica,

    i. e. Pallas, Ov. M. 4, 754; Sil. 7, 459:

    Saturnia,

    i. e. Vesta, Ov. F. 6, 383:

    Vestalis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14, 26; 3, 10, 17.—In apposition:

    virgo filia,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 37, 63: dea, the virgin goddess, i. e. Diana, Ov. M. 12, 28; Mart. 10, 92, 8.— Transf., of female animals that have not coupled, Plin. 28, 9, 41, § 147:

    lea,

    Stat. Th. 12, 357:

    porca,

    Mart. 13, 56, 1.—Adject.:

    carnes,

    Plin. 28, 4, 10, § 43; cf.

    equa,

    Pall. 1, 35 fin.:

    buculae,

    Arn. 7, 224.—
    B.
    In partic., of particular virgins.—Of a Vestal:

    qui esset decimus annus post Virginum absolutionem,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9; Hor. C. 3, 30, 9:

    virgines sanctae,

    the Vestals, id. ib. 1, 2, 27.— Of Diana, Hor. C. 1, 12, 22; 3, 22, 1.—Of the Danaides, Hor. C. 3, 11, 26.—Of Astrœa, Verg. E. 4, 6.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., of young females, a young woman, girl, Ov. H. 6, 133; Sil. 3, 435; Just. 1, 3, 2; Curt. 5, 1, 38; Verg. E. 6, 47; 6, 52; Hor. C. 2, 8, 23; 3, 14, 9.—
    B.
    In the eccl. fathers, of males, Tert. Virg. Vel. 8; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 4; id. Ep. 22, 21; Paul. Nol. Carm. 22, 2. —
    C.
    The constellation Virgo in the zodiac, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 110; Hyg. Astr. 2, 25; 3, 24.—
    D.
    Aqua Virgo, or simply Virgo, a stream of cold water brought to Rome in an aqueduct constructed by M. Agrippa (so called because a young girl discovered its source), now Fontana Trevi, Front. Aquaed. 10; Plin. 31, 3, 25, § 42; Sen. Ep. 83, 5; Cassiod. Var. 7, 6; Ov. A. A. 3, 385; id. Tr. 3, 12, 22; Mart. 6, 42, 18; 11, 47, 6; 14, 163, 2 al.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 1, p. 703 sq.—
    E.
    Of things; as an adjectival appellative for unwedded, pure, unused (mostly post-class.):

    senecta,

    i. e. unmarried, Tert. adv. Valent. 5:

    saliva,

    fasting, id. Jejun. 6:

    terra,

    untilled, Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: charta, i. e. that has not been read or published, Mart. 1, 67, 7:

    EMIT ET COMPARAVIT LOCVM VIRGINEM,

    vacant, Inscr. Orell. 4566.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > virgo

  • 16 vetus

        vetus eris, adj. with sup. veterrimus (for comp. see vetustus)    [VET-], old, aged, advanced in years: poëta, T.: veteres et moris antiqui memores, L.: laurus, V.—Old, of long standing, seated: contumelia, Cs.: invidia, inveterate: amici (opp. novi): veterrima (amicitia): consuetudo, S.: provinciae, L.—Of soldiers: ille exercitatus et vetus (miles): milites, Cs.: legiones, L.: (tabernae) Veteres, the old booths of money-changers in the Forum (opp. Novae), L.—Esp., in the phrase, vetus est, it is an old saying: vetus est, de scurrā divitem fieri posse, etc.—Old, of a former time, former, earlier, ancient: credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris: veterrimi poëtae Stoici: fama veterum malorum, V.: iniuria, Ph.— Plur m. as subst, the ancients, men of old, fathers, forefathers: maiores nostri, veteres illi: Quae veteres factitarunt, ancient writers, T.— Plur n. as subst, the old, antiquity: si vetera mihi ignota (sunt), earlier events: vetera omittere, to leave out of consideration, S.: scrutari vetera, traditions: haec vetera, these old writings, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    ancients (pl.), men of old, forefathers
    II
    old/ancient times (pl), antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways
    III
    veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um ADJ
    old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic

    Latin-English dictionary > vetus

  • 17 cōnscrīptus

        cōnscrīptus ī, m    [P. of conscribo], one enrolled: patres conscripti (i. e. patres et conscripti), fathers and elect, i. e. the senate: conscriptos in novum senatum appellabant lectos, L.: ‘Patres conscripti’ (addressing the senate), S.: pater conscriptus: conscripti officium, of a senator, H.
    * * *
    senator/counselor; enrolling of the people for the purpose of bribery (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnscrīptus

  • 18 cōgnātus

        cōgnātus adj.    [com- + GEN-], sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred: mihi: patres, the relationship of our fathers, V.: per cognata corpora supplex, as a kinsman, O.: anguilla cognata colubrae, Iu.—Of a kinsman, of kindred: latus, O.: pectora, O.: urbes, V.: sanguis, V.: caelum, O.: faba Pythagorae (alluding to the doctrine of transmigration), H. — Fig., kindred, congenial, related, connected, like, similar: alqd mentibus nostris: vocabula, H.
    * * *
    I
    cognata, cognatum ADJ
    related, related by birth/position, kindred; similar/akin; having affinity with
    II
    relation (male), kinsman

    Latin-English dictionary > cōgnātus

  • 19 Augustinus

    1.
    Augustīnus, a, um, adj. [Augustus], of or pertaining to Augustus:

    currus,

    the chariot of Augustus. Suet. Cland. 11.
    2.
    Augustīnus, i, m. [id.], a Roman cognomen, as D. Aurelius Augustinus, St. Augustine, the greatest of the Latin fathers, A. D. 354-430; cf. Tenffel. Rom. Lit. § 434.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Augustinus

  • 20 Hierosolyma

    Hĭĕrŏsŏlyma, ōrum, n. (secondary forms; v. infra), = Hierosoluma, the city of Jerusalem, in Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70; Cic. Fl. 28, 67 sq.; Tac. H. 2, 4; 5, 1; 8; 9; Suet. Ner. 40; id. Tit. 5; Flor. 3, 5, 30.— Also, fem. acc.: Hĭĕrŏsŏlymam, Flor. 3, 5, 30; cf. Vulg. Matt. 16, 21; Marc. 10, 32 sq.; Lact. Epit. 46, 7.—In neutr.: Hiĕrū̆sălem, Prud. Psych. 811; Lact. de Pass. Chr. 25; and in many other eccl. fathers. —Also abbrev.: Sŏlyma, ōrum, n., Mart. 11, 65, 5, acc. to Tac.;

    so called from the Solymi, a people of Lycia,

    Tac. H. 5, 2 fin.; cf. Plin. 5, 27, 24, § 94.—
    II.
    Derivv.
    A.
    Hĭĕrŏsŏlymārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Jerusalem; a surname given to Pompey after taking Jerusalem:

    ut sciat hic noster Hierosolymarius traductor ad plebem,

    Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—
    B.
    Hĭĕrŏsŏlymītānus, a, um, adj., of Jerusalem: regnum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 17, 21.— Sŏlymus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Jerusalem:

    leges,

    i. e. of the Jews, Juv. 6, 544.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hierosolyma

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