Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

С английского на:
Латинский
С латинского на:
Все языки
Английский
Немецкий
Русский
Французский

vĕtĕra

Толкование Перевод

1 Vetera

Vĕtĕra, um, n., a town of Gallia Belgica, now Xanten, Tac. A. 1, 45;
called also Vetera castra,
id. H. 4, 18 and 21.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Vetera
2 vetera

vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;
but veteri,
Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
I.
Adj.
A.
Old (opp. young), aged:
Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:
novus amator, vetus puer,
id. ib. 5, 4, 15:
poëta,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:
veteres ac moris antiqui memores,
Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:
parentes,
Verg. A. 5, 576:
pecudes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:
gallinae,
Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:
laurus,
Verg. A. 2, 513:
caput,
Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
B.
Old (opp. new), of long standing:
quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:
maceria,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;
num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?
Caes. B. G. 1, 14:
invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:
vetus atque usitata exceptio,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:
sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
amici veteres (opp. novi),
id. Lael. 18, 67:
veterrima (amicitia),
id. ib.:
naves,
Caes. B. G. 5, 15:
nobilitas,
Sall. J. 85, 4:
consuetudo,
id. C. 23, 3:
provinciae,
Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:
ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.
exercitus,
id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:
copiae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:
milites,
id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:
legiones,
id. 27, 8, 15:
centuriones,
id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):
gnaros belli veteresque laborum,
Sil. 4, 532:
militiae,
Tac. H. 4, 20:
regnandi,
id. A. 6, 44:
scientiae et caerimoniarum,
id. ib. 6, 12:
operis ac laboris,
id. ib. 1, 20:
armorum,
Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):
hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,
Sil. 5, 565.—
C.
Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):
veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,
Plaut. Am. prol. 118:
historia vetus atque antiqua,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:
credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,
Cic. Univ. 11:
veterrimi poëtae Stoici,
id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:
multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,
archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:
in veterem revoluta figuram,
Verg. A. 6, 449:
fama veterum malorum,
id. ib. 6, 527:
injuria,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
II.
Substt.
A.
vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:
majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,
Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:
nostri veteres,
Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:
quae veteres factitarunt,
Ter. Eun. prol. 43:
omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,
Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:
antiqui veteres,
Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
B.
vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):
sub Veteribus,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
C.
vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):
vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,
Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:
si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),
Cic. Sull. 18, 51:
vetera omittere,
to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:
vetera odisse, nova optare,
id. C. 37, 3:
vetera scrutari,
traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:
vetera vaticinamini,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vetera
3 veter

vetera, veterum ADJ

old; long established; veteran, bygone; chronic

Latin-English dictionary > veter
4 veteres

vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;
but veteri,
Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
I.
Adj.
A.
Old (opp. young), aged:
Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:
novus amator, vetus puer,
id. ib. 5, 4, 15:
poëta,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:
veteres ac moris antiqui memores,
Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:
parentes,
Verg. A. 5, 576:
pecudes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:
gallinae,
Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:
laurus,
Verg. A. 2, 513:
caput,
Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
B.
Old (opp. new), of long standing:
quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:
maceria,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;
num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?
Caes. B. G. 1, 14:
invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:
vetus atque usitata exceptio,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:
sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
amici veteres (opp. novi),
id. Lael. 18, 67:
veterrima (amicitia),
id. ib.:
naves,
Caes. B. G. 5, 15:
nobilitas,
Sall. J. 85, 4:
consuetudo,
id. C. 23, 3:
provinciae,
Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:
ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.
exercitus,
id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:
copiae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:
milites,
id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:
legiones,
id. 27, 8, 15:
centuriones,
id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):
gnaros belli veteresque laborum,
Sil. 4, 532:
militiae,
Tac. H. 4, 20:
regnandi,
id. A. 6, 44:
scientiae et caerimoniarum,
id. ib. 6, 12:
operis ac laboris,
id. ib. 1, 20:
armorum,
Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):
hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,
Sil. 5, 565.—
C.
Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):
veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,
Plaut. Am. prol. 118:
historia vetus atque antiqua,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:
credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,
Cic. Univ. 11:
veterrimi poëtae Stoici,
id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:
multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,
archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:
in veterem revoluta figuram,
Verg. A. 6, 449:
fama veterum malorum,
id. ib. 6, 527:
injuria,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
II.
Substt.
A.
vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:
majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,
Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:
nostri veteres,
Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:
quae veteres factitarunt,
Ter. Eun. prol. 43:
omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,
Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:
antiqui veteres,
Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
B.
vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):
sub Veteribus,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
C.
vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):
vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,
Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:
si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),
Cic. Sull. 18, 51:
vetera omittere,
to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:
vetera odisse, nova optare,
id. C. 37, 3:
vetera scrutari,
traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:
vetera vaticinamini,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veteres
5 vetus

vĕtus, ĕris (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. vĕter, Enn. and Att. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.; abl. regularly, vetere;
but veteri,
Juv. 6, 121; Stat. Th. 1, 360; 11, 582; 13, 374; comp. class. vetustior; archaic form veterior), adj. [Sanscr. vatsas, year; Gr. etos, Wetos].
I.
Adj.
A.
Old (opp. young), aged:
Acherunticus senex, vetus, decrepitus,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 20:
novus amator, vetus puer,
id. ib. 5, 4, 15:
poëta,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 22:
veteres ac moris antiqui memores,
Liv. 42, 27, 4: veteres et sancti viri, Sall. H. 2, 23, 5 Dietsch:
parentes,
Verg. A. 5, 576:
pecudes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 2:
gallinae,
Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 146; Col. 8, 5, 14:
laurus,
Verg. A. 2, 513:
caput,
Tib. 1, 8, 42. —
B.
Old (opp. new), of long standing:
quam veterrumu'st, tam homini optimu'st amicus,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 71:
maceria,
id. ib. 2, 2, 50: Antemna veterior est Romā, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 716 P. (Orig. 1, fr. 25): quod si veteris contumeliae oblivisci vellet;
num etiam recentium injuriarum memoriam deponere posse?
Caes. B. G. 1, 14:
invidia et infamia non recens, sed vetus ac diuturna,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:
vetus atque usitata exceptio,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168:
sphaerae illius vetus esse inventum,
id. Rep. 1, 14, 22:
amici veteres (opp. novi),
id. Lael. 18, 67:
veterrima (amicitia),
id. ib.:
naves,
Caes. B. G. 5, 15:
nobilitas,
Sall. J. 85, 4:
consuetudo,
id. C. 23, 3:
provinciae,
Liv. 21, 44, 7; 28, 39, 8.—Esp., of soldiers, veteran, experienced:
ille exercitatus et vetus (miles),
Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38; cf.
exercitus,
id. ib.; Caes. B. C. 1, 3; Liv. 41, 8, 5:
copiae,
Caes. B. G. 1, 27:
milites,
id. ib. 6, 40; Liv. 26, 41, 2:
legiones,
id. 27, 8, 15:
centuriones,
id. 4, 17, 10.—With gen. (post-Aug.):
gnaros belli veteresque laborum,
Sil. 4, 532:
militiae,
Tac. H. 4, 20:
regnandi,
id. A. 6, 44:
scientiae et caerimoniarum,
id. ib. 6, 12:
operis ac laboris,
id. ib. 1, 20:
armorum,
Sil. 17, 297.—With inf. ( poet.):
hinc Fadum petit et veterem bellare Labicum,
Sil. 5, 565.—
C.
Old, of a former time (opp. present, existing), former, earlier, ancient, etc. (cf. antiquus):
veterem atque antiquam rem novam ad vos proferam,
Plaut. Am. prol. 118:
historia vetus atque antiqua,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 100 Brix ad loc.:
credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris,
Cic. Univ. 11:
veterrimi poëtae Stoici,
id. N. D. 1, 15, 41:
multo vetustior et horridior ille (Laelius) quam Scipio,
archaic, antiquated, id. Brut. 21, 83:
in veterem revoluta figuram,
Verg. A. 6, 449:
fama veterum malorum,
id. ib. 6, 527:
injuria,
Phaedr. 1, 21, 6.—
II.
Substt.
A.
vĕtĕres, um, m., the ancients, men of a former time, the fathers, ancestors, forefathers:
majores nostri, veteres illi, admodum antiqui, leges annales non habebant,
Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 47.—Esp., of ancient authors, etc.:
nostri veteres,
Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:
quae veteres factitarunt,
Ter. Eun. prol. 43:
omnes veteres et Cicero praecipue,
Quint. 9, 3, 1; cf. id. 5, 4, 1:
antiqui veteres,
Front. Ep. ad Amic. 1, 5.—
B.
vĕtĕres, um, f. (sc. tabernae), the old booths on the south side of the Forum Romanum (opp. Novae, v. novus):
sub Veteribus,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19; Liv. 44, 16, 10; Plin. 35, 4, 8, § 25.—
C.
vĕtĕra, um, n., the old, old things, antiquity (opp. praesentia):
vetera semper in laude, praesentia in fastidio,
Tac. Or. 18; cf. id. ib. 15:
si vetera mihi ignota (sunt),
Cic. Sull. 18, 51:
vetera omittere,
to leave out of consideration, Sall. J. 102, 14:
vetera odisse, nova optare,
id. C. 37, 3:
vetera scrutari,
traditions, Cic. Tusc. 1, 13, 29. —Prov.:
vetera vaticinamini,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 129 Lorenz ad loc.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vetus
6 vetus

vetus eris, adj. with sup. veterrimus (for comp. see vetustus) [VET-], old, aged, advanced in years: poëta, T.: veteres et moris antiqui memores, L.: laurus, V.—Old, of long standing, seated: contumelia, Cs.: invidia, inveterate: amici (opp. novi): veterrima (amicitia): consuetudo, S.: provinciae, L.—Of soldiers: ille exercitatus et vetus (miles): milites, Cs.: legiones, L.: (tabernae) Veteres, the old booths of money-changers in the Forum (opp. Novae), L.—Esp., in the phrase, vetus est, it is an old saying: vetus est, de scurrā divitem fieri posse, etc.—Old, of a former time, former, earlier, ancient: credendum est veteribus et priscis, ut aiunt, viris: veterrimi poëtae Stoici: fama veterum malorum, V.: iniuria, Ph.— Plur m. as subst, the ancients, men of old, fathers, forefathers: maiores nostri, veteres illi: Quae veteres factitarunt, ancient writers, T.— Plur n. as subst, the old, antiquity: si vetera mihi ignota (sunt), earlier events: vetera omittere, to leave out of consideration, S.: scrutari vetera, traditions: haec vetera, these old writings, Ta.
* * *
I
veteris N M

ancients (pl.), men of old, forefathers
II
veteris N N

old/ancient times (pl), antiquity; earlier events; old traditions/ways
III
veteris (gen.), veterior -or -us, veterrimus -a -um ADJ

old, aged, ancient; former; veteran, experienced; long standing, chronic

Latin-English dictionary > vetus
7 re-petō

re-petō īvī, ītus, ēre, to fall upon again, attack anew, strike again: regem repetitum ad terram adfixit, after repeated attacks, L.: repetita per ilia ferrum, O.: ad Nolam armis repetendam, L.—To seek again, return to, revisit: fratresque virumque, O.: Hispanā Penatīs ab orā, H.: viam, quā venisset, retrace, L.: domum, H.: Africam, L.: praesaepia, V.: quid enim repetiimus (sc. patriam)? L.—To seek again, demand anew: Gallum a Verticone, qui litteras deferat, Cs.: repetitumque, duobus uti mandaretur imperium, the demand was made again, L.—To seek again, demand back, retake, demand in compensation, claim: pro illā quidquam abs te preti, T.: abs te sestertium miliens ex lege: quae erepta sunt: obsides, Cs.: si forte suas repetitum venerit plumas, H.: Politorium rursus bello repetitum, was retaken, L.: eam, quam patri suo spoponderim, dignitatem: pro eo (beneficio) gratiam, L.: parentum poenas a filiis: ne mors quidem in repetendā libertate fugienda, in the effort to recover: per occasionem libertatem, L.: beneficia ab nullo, S.—In phrases, with res, in war or at law, to demand restitution, require satisfaction: fetialīs mittendi ad res repetendas, L.: bellum rebus repetitis indictum, i. e. for reprisals. —With pecuniam: pecuniam repetere, to sue for the recovery of money: lex de pecuniis repetundis, concerning extortion: pecuniarum repetundarum reus, of extortion, S.: alqm repetundis postulare (sc. pecuniis), sue for extortion, Ta.—To fetch back, bring again, retake, recall: Repudiatus repetor, I was rejected, and am recalled, T.: ad haec (impedimenta) repetenda, Cs.: alii (elephanti) deinde repetiti ac traiecti sunt, were brought and passed over, L.—To take hold of again, undertake anew, enter upon again, recommence, resume, renew, repeat: praetermissa repetimus, incohata persequimur: eadem vetera consilia: Hoc opus, H.: repetitum Mulciber aevum Poscit, O.: auspicia de integro, L.: repetita suis percussit pectora palmis, i. e. again and again, O.: longo Vellera mollibat tractu, by drawing out repeatedly, O.: haec decies repetita placebit, H.—In discourse, to draw, deduce, derive, go back to, seek, trace: populum a stirpe: repetere populi originem: usque a Corace nescio quo: narratio, si non ab ultimo repetetur: res remotas ex litterarum monumentis: tam alte repetita oratio: primā repetens ab origine, V.: longius: repetitis atque enumeratis diebus, reckoned backwards, Cs.—To think over, trace in thought, call to mind, recall, recollect: mearum praecepta litterarum: supra repetere ac paucis instituta maiorum disserere, S.: noctem, O.: te animo repetentem exempla tuorum, V.: memoriā vetera: memoriam ex annalibus, L.

Latin-English dictionary > re-petō
8 castrum

castrum, i, n. [kindred with casa, q. v.].
I.
In sing., any fortified place; a castle, fort, fortress (more rare than castellum):
ei Grunium dederat in Phrygiā castrum, etc.,
Nep. Alcib. 9, 3; Liv. 32. 29, 4; Dig. 27, 1, 17 fin. —
B.
Esp., nom. propr.
1.
Castrum Altum or Album, in Hispania Tarraconensis, Liv. 24, 41, 3.—
2.
Castrum Inui, or simply Castrum, an ancient city of the Rutuli, near Ardea, Verg. A. 6, 775;
called Castrum,
Ov. M. 15, 727; Sil. 8, 359. —
3.
Castrum Novum, a city on the seacoast of Etruria, Liv. 36, 3, 6; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 51.—
4.
Another Castrum Novum, on the sea-coast of Picenum, now Giulia Nova, [p. 299] Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110; also called absol. Castrum, Vell. 1, 14, 8.—
5.
Castrum Truentinum, a maritime city of Picenum, on the river Truentus, Cic. Att. 8, 12, B, 1;
also called Truentum,
Plin. 3, 13, 18, § 110.—
6.
Castrum Vergium, a fortress of the Bergistani in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Berga, Liv. 34, 21, 1.—Far more freq.,
II.
In plur.: castra, ōrum, n. ( castra, ae, f.: castra haec vestra est, Att. ap. Non. p. 200, 30; Trag. Rel. p. 238 Rib.).
A.
Lit., several soldiers ' tents situated together; hence, a military camp, an encampment; among the Romans a square (quadrata);
later, after the manner of the Greeks, sometimes circular, or adjusted to its situation,
Veg. Mil. 1, 23. It was surrounded by a trench (fossa) and a wall (vallum), and had four gates: Porta Praetoria, the front, chief gate, on the opp. side from the enemy, from which the legions marched; opp. to this, Porta Decumana (in later times Porta Quaestoria), the back gate;
Porta Principalis Dextra, and Porta Principalis Sinistra, situated on the two sides of the camp,
Liv. 40, 27, 4 sq.; cf. Dict. of Antiq.—
b.
Phrases.
(α).
With adj.:
stativa,
occupied for a long time, permanent, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29; Caes. B. C. 3, 30; 3, 37; Sall. J. 44, 4; Tac. A. 3, 21:
aestiva,
summer camp, id. ib. 1, 16; Suet. Claud. 1:
hiberna,
Liv. 29, 35, 13 (more freq. absol. aestiva and hiberna, q. v.):
navalia,
an encampment on the shore for protecting the fleet and the troops while landing; sometimes connected with the ships drawn to land, Caes. B. G. 5, 22 Herz.; cf. id. ib. 5, 11; Liv. 29, 35, 13;
called also nautica,
Nep. Alcib. 8, 5; id. Hann. 11, 6 (cf. id. ib. § 4; Liv. 44, 39): lunata, crescent-shaped, Auct. B. Afr. 80.—With numerals:
una,
Tac. A. 4, 2:
bina,
Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27; Liv. 4, 27, 3:
quina,
Caes. B. C. 3, 9.—
(β).
With verb:
locum castris antecapere,
Sall. J. 50, 1; cf.:
capere locum castris,
Liv. 4, 27, 3; 9, 17, 15;
and montes castris capere,
Tac. A. 12, 55: castra metari, Cael. ap. Non. p. 137, 18; Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 15 al.:
facere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48; Nep. Milt. 5, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 29 al.:
ponere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 35; Nep. Hann. 5 fin.:
ponere et munire,
Sall. J. 75, 7:
munire,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Liv. 44, 39, 1:
communire,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49; Liv. 23, 28, 3:
castra castris conferre,
id. 10, 32, 5; 23, 28, 9:
castris se tenere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 8:
castra movere,
to break up, to decamp, id. ib. 1, 39 fin.; also syn. with to march forth from a camp, id. ib. 1, 15 Herz.; 1, 22; 2, 2; Sall. C. 57, 3; Nep. Dat. 8, 4; id. Eum. 12 fin. et saep.—Hence, also, promovere, Caes. B. G. 1, 48:
movere retro,
Liv. 2, 58, 3:
removere,
id. 9, 24, 4:
proferre,
Caes. B. C. 1, 81:
castris castra inferre,
Enn. Trag. 201 Vahl.—
c.
Castra Praetoriana, Praetoria, Urbana or simply Castra, the barracks of the Prœtorians in the suburbs of Rome, Suet. Tib. 37; id. Claud. 21; Tac. A. 4, 2; Suet. Aug. 29; id. Claud. 36; Dig. 48, 5, 15. —
d.
Castrorum filius, a surname of Caligula, who was brought up in the camp, Suet. Calig. 22; Aur. Vict. Caes. 3.—So, Castrorum mater, an appellation of Faustina, the wife of the emperor Marcus Aurelius, because she accompanied him in an expedition against the Quadi, Capitol. Marc. Aur. 26.—Hence both appell. in later inscriptions as titles of the Roman emperors and empresses. —
B.
Esp. as nom. propr., like castrum.
1.
Castra Corneliana or Cornelia, on the north coast of Africa, near Utica, so called because the elder Scipio Africanus first pitched his camp there, after his landing in Africa, in the second Punic war, Caes. B. C. 2, 24; 2, 25; 2, 37; Mel. 1, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 24.—
2.
Castra Caecilia, in Lusitania, Plin. 4, 22, 35, § 117.—
3.
Castra Hannibalis, a seaport town in Bruttium, Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95.—
4.
Castra Pyrrhi, a place in Grecian Illyria, Liv. 32, 13, 2.—
5.
Castra Vetera or Vetera, a place on the Lower Rhine, now Xanthen, Tac. H. 4, 18; 4, 21; 4, 35; id. A. 1, 45.—
6.
Castra Alexandri, a district in Egypt, Curt. 4, 7, 2; Oros. 1, 2.—
C.
Meton.
1.
Since, in military expeditions, a camp was pitched each evening, in the histt. (esp. Livy) for a day ' s march:
secundis castris ( = bidui itinere) pervenit ad Dium,
Liv. 44, 7, 1; so Tac. H. 3, 15; cf.:
alteris castris,
Liv. 38, 13, 2; Curt. 3, 7.—
So tertiis castris,
Liv. 38, 13, 11; 38, 24, 1; Tac. H. 4, 71:
quartis castris,
Liv. 44, 46, 10:
quintis castris,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36; Liv. 28, 19, 4:
septimis castris,
id. 40, 22, 1:
decimis castris,
id. 27, 32 fin.; 28, 33, 1.—
2.
Military service (hence, often opp. forum and toga), Nep. Epam. 5, 4; Vell. 2, 125, 4; Tib. 4, 1, 39:
qui magnum in castris usum habebant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39.—
3.
Of beehives:
cerea,
Verg. A. 12, 589:
in apium castris,
Pall. 1, 37, 4.—
4.
Of a sheepfold, Col. 6, 23, 3.—
5.
Of political parties, regarded as arrayed in hostility:
si ad interdicti sententiam confugis... in meis castris praesidiisque versaris,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 83.—
6.
Of philosophical sects:
Epicuri castra,
Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 1:
O castra praeclara (Epicuri)!
id. ib. 7, 12, 1; Hor. C. 3, 16, 23; Sen. Ep. 2, 4.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castrum
9 repeto

rĕ-pĕto, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. a., to fall upon or attack again or anew, to strike again (syn. repercutio).
I.
Lit. (in gen. not till after the Aug. per.):
regem repetitum saepius cuspide ad terram affixit,
after he had repeatedly attacked him, Liv. 4, 19; cf.:
mulam calcibus et canem morsu,
Sen. Ira, 3, 27, 1:
repetita per ilia ferrum,
Ov. M. 4, 733; 6, 562.— Absol.:
bis cavere, bis repetere,
to attack twice, Quint. 5, 13, 54:
signum erat omnium, Repete!
strike again, Suet. Calig. 58:
ad Nolam armis repetendam,
Liv. 9, 28:
repetitus toxico,
id. Claud. 44. —
B.
In partic.
1.
To prosecute again:
condicione propositā, ut, si quem quis repetere vellet, par periculum poenae subiret,
Suet. Aug. 32; id. Dom. 8 and 9; Dig. 48, 2, 3; 48, 16, 10; 15.—
2.
To seek again; to go back to, return to, revisit a person or thing.
(α).
With acc.:
fratresque virumque,
Ov. H. 3, 143:
Nearchum,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 6:
Penates, ab orā Hispanā,
id. ib. 3, 14, 3:
viam, quā venisset,
to retrace, Liv. 35, 28; cf. id. 9, 2, 8:
castra,
id. 31, 21; Suet. Tib. 12:
domum,
Hor. C. 1, 15, 6; Ov. P. 4, 4, 41; id. M. 3, 204:
patriam,
id. H. 18, 123; Just. 32, 3, 7:
Africam,
Liv. 25. 27:
locum,
id. 3, 63:
retro Apuliam,
id. 22, 18; cf. id. 31, 45 fin.; 40, 58 fin.:
rursus Bithyniam,
Suet. Caes. 2:
urbem atque ordinem senatorium,
id. Vit. 1:
paludes,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 9:
cavum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 33:
praesepia,
Verg. E. 7, 39:
urbem,
id. A. 2, 749:
Macedoniam,
Nep. Eum. 6, 1:
pugnam (shortly before, redire in pugnam),
Liv. 37, 43:
expeditionem,
Suet. Claud. 1.—
(β).
With prep.:
onerarias retro in Africam repetere,
Liv. 25, 25 fin. Drak.:
ad vada,
Verg. Cul. 104:
ad prima vestigia,
Grat. Cyn. 245.—
(γ).
Absol.:
quid enim repetiimus (sc. patriam)?
Liv. 5, 51.—Freq. in medic. lang., to return, recur:
morbi repetunt,
Cels. 2, 1; 3, 22; 4, 4; 14 al. —
II.
Transf. (class.).
A.
To fetch, bring, or take back (cf. revoco).
1.
Lit.:
filium istinc repetere,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 72:
repudiatus repetor,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 14:
Lysias est Atticus, quamquam Timaeus eum quasi Liciniā et Muciā lege repetit Syracusas,
Cic. Brut. 16, 63:
qui maxime me repetistis atque revocastis,
id. Dom. 57, 144:
navigo in Ephesum, ut aurum repetam ab Theotimo domum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 7:
ad haec (impedimenta) repetenda,
Caes. B. C. 3, 76:
aliquid ab Urbe,
Suet. Calig. 39; cf.:
thoracem Magni Alexandri e conditorio ejus,
id. ib. 52 fin.:
partem reliquam copiarum continenti,
id. Aug. 16:
alii (elephanti) deinde repetiti ac trajecti sunt,
others were then brought and passed over, Liv. 21, 28:
ut alium repetat in eundem rogum,
Sen. Oedip. 61. —
2.
Trop., in partic.
a.
To take hold of or undertake again; to enter upon again; to recommence, resume, renew, repeat an action, a speech, etc. (cf.:
renovo, restauro): praetermissa repetimus, incohata persequimur,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 51:
longo intervallo haec studia repetentem,
id. Fat. 2, 4; id. Att. 15, 11, 1:
oratio carens hac virtute (sc. ordine) necesse est multa repetat, multa transeat,
Quint. 7, prooem. §
3: ad verbum repetita reddantur,
id. 11, 2, 39 et saep.:
eadem vetera consilia,
Cic. Verr. 1, 6, 17:
hoc primus repetas opus, hoc postremus omittas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 48:
susurri Compositā repetantur horā,
id. C. 1, 9, 20:
relicta,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 97:
verba,
Ov. H. 20, 9:
audita,
id. ib. 20, 193:
repetitum Mulciber aevum Poscit,
id. M. 9, 422:
auspicia de integro,
Liv. 5, 17:
pugnam,
id. 10, 36 acrius bellum, Just. 12, 2, 13:
iter,
Ov. A. A. 3, 747:
sollemnia,
Tac. A. 3, 6 fin.:
spectacula ex antiquitate,
to restore, Suet. Claud. 21; cf.:
genera ignominiarum ex antiquitate,
id. Tib. 19:
legatum,
Dig. 30, 1, 32:
usum fructum,
ib. 7, 4, 3.— With de:
de mutatione litterarum nihil repetere hic necesse est,
Quint. 1, 7, 13.— With object-clause:
repetam necesse est, infinitas esse species,
Quint. 6, 3, 101; 46: ut repetam coeptum pertexere dictis, Lucr. 1, 418; cf.:
commemorare res,
id. 6, 936.— Poet.: rĕpĕtītus, a, um, as an adv., repeatedly, anew, again:
repetita suis percussit pectora palmis,
Ov. M. 5, 473; 12, 287:
robora caedit,
id. ib. 8, 769:
vellera mollibat longo tractu,
by drawing out repeatedly, id. ib. 6, 20; cf.:
haec decies repetita placebit,
Hor. A. P. 365. —
b.
In discourse, to draw, deduce, derive from anywhere; to go back to, begin from anywhere (cf. deduco):
populum a stirpe,
Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:
repetere populi originem,
id. ib. 2, 1, 3:
ipsius juris ortum a fonte... stirpem juris a naturā,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 20:
usque a Corace nescio quo et Tisiā,
id. de Or. 1, 20, 91; 2, 2, 6:
ab ultimā antiquitate,
id. Fin. 1, 20, 65:
brevis erit narratio, si non ab ultimo repetetur,
id. Inv. 1, 20, 28; Quint. 5, 10, 83:
aliquid a Platonis auctoritate,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34:
ingressio non ex oratoriis disputationibus ducta sed e mediā philosophiā repetita,
id. Or. 3, 11:
res remotas ex litterarum monumentis,
id. Inv. 1, 1, 1: initia amicitiae ex parentibus nostris, Bithyn. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 16 init.:
verba ex ultimis tenebris, ex vetustate,
Quint. 8, 3, 25; 11, 1, 49; 1, 4, 4:
alte vero et, ut oportet, a capite repetis, quod quaerimus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18:
tam longa et tam alte repetita oratio,
id. de Or. 3, 24, 91; id. Rep. 4, 4, 4:
repetam paulo altius, etc.,
id. Clu. 24, 66:
altius omnem Expediam primā repetens ab origine famam,
Verg. G. 4, 286; so,
altius,
Quint. 5, 7, 27; 6, 2, 2; 11, 1, 62; Suet. Ner. 2:
transilire ante pedes posita et alia longe repetita sumere,
Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 160; so,
longe,
id. Fam. 13, 29, 2; id. Div. 2, 58, 119:
longius,
id. Inv. 1, 49, 91; Quint. 5, 7, 17; 5, 11, 23:
repetitis atque enumeratis diebus,
reckoned backwards, Caes. B. C. 3, 105; so,
repetitis diebus ex die vulneris,
Dig. 9, 2, 51, § 2:
repetitā die,
ib. 10, 4, 9, § 6; 39, 2, 15, § 31; 43, 19, 1, § 10; 22, 4, 3.—
c.
Repetere aliquid memoriā, memoriam rei, or (rarely without memoriā) aliquid, to call up again in the mind; to call to mind, recall, recollect (cf.:
revoco, recordor): cogitanti mihi saepenumero et memoriā vetera repetenti,
Cic. de Or. 1, 1, 1; id. Fam. 11, 27, 2; id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; Verg. A. 1, 372:
repete memoriā tecum, quando, etc.,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 3; cf. with object-clause: memoriā repeto, diem esse hodiernum, quo, etc., Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3; Quint. 1, 6, 10:
repete temporis illius memoriam,
Cic. Deiot. 7, 20; id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:
memoriam ex annalibus,
Liv. 8, 18:
veteris cujusdam memoriae recordationem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 4.—Without memoriā:
reminisci quom ea, quae tenuit mens ac memoria, cogitando repetuntur,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 44 Müll.:
si omnium mearum praecepta litterarum repetes, intelleges, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7:
supra repetere et paucis instituta majorum disserere,
Sall. C. 5, 9:
unde tuos primum repetam, mea Cynthia, fastus,
Prop. 1, 18, 5:
cum repeto noctem, quā, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 3:
te animo repetentem exempla tuorum,
Verg. A. 12, 439.— With object-clause:
repeto, me correptum ab eo, cur ambularem,
Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 16; 7, 6, 7; 13; Suet. Gram. 4:
multum ante repetito, concordem sibi conjugem, etc.,
Tac. A. 3, 33.— Absol.:
inde usque repetens, hoc video,
Cic. Arch. 1, 1:
genitor mihi talia (namque Nunc repeto) Anchises fatorum arcana reliquit,
Verg. A. 7, 123; 3, 184.—
B.
To ask, demand, or take again or back; to demand or claim what is due (syn. reposco).
1.
In gen.
a.
Lit.:
si quis mutuom quid dederit, fit pro proprio perditum, quom repetas,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 45; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 7:
suom,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 63:
neque repeto pro illā quidquam abs te pretii,
Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 11:
bona sua,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 13, § 32:
abs te sestertium miliens ex lege,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19:
ereptas pecunias,
id. ib. 5, 18; cf.:
quae erepta sunt,
id. Sull. 32, 89:
mea promissa,
id. Planc. 42, 101:
obsides,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:
urbes bello superatas in antiquum jus,
Liv. 35, 16, 6:
Homerum Colophonii civem esse dicunt suum, Chii suum vindicant, Salaminii repetunt,
Cic. Arch. 8, 19:
Cicero Gallum a Verticone repetit, qui litteras ad Caesarem referat,
applied again for, Caes. B. G. 5, 49:
si forte suas repetitum venerit plumas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 18:
nec repetita sequi curet Proserpina matrem,
Verg. G. 1, 39:
Politorium rursus bello,
to retake, Liv. 1, 33, 3.—
b.
Trop.: qui repetit eam, quam ego patri suo quondam spoponderim, dignitatem, Cic. Fl. 42, 106; cf.:
pro eo (beneficio) gratiam repetere,
Liv. 1, 47:
civitatem in libertatem,
id. 34, 22, 11:
parentum poenas a consceleratissimis filiis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 67:
ab isto eas poenas vi repetisse, aliquo,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163:
ut ne mors quidem sit in repetendā libertate fugiendā,
in the effort to recover, id. Phil. 10, 10, 20:
libertatem per occasionem,
Liv. 3, 49; cf.:
dies ille libertatis improspere repetitae,
Tac. A. 1, 8:
beneficia ab aliquo,
Sall. J. 96, 2:
honores quasi debitos ab aliquo,
id. ib. 85, 37:
repete a me rempublicam,
take back from me, Suet. Caes. 78: repetitumque, duobus uti mandaretur consulum nomen imperiumque, it was demanded again, that, etc., Liv. 3, 33: se repetere, to recover one ' s self, Sen. Ep. 104, 6.—
2.
In partic., publicists' and jurid. t. t.
a.
Of the fetiales: repetere res, to demand back from the enemy things which they had taken as booty; hence, in gen., to demand satisfaction:
(fetiales) mittebantur antequam conciperetur (bellum), qui res repeterent,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 86 Müll.; Liv. 1, 32; 4, 30; 7, 6; 32; Cic. Off. 1, 11, 36:
jure gentium res repeto,
Sall. H. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch:
amissa bello repetere,
Just. 6, 6, 7; cf. clarigatio and clarigo. —
b.
In jurid. lang.: res repetere, to demand back or reclaim one ' s property before a court:
in iis rebus repetendis, quae mancipi sunt,
Cic. Mur. 2, 3.— Hence, transf., in gen., to seek to obtain, to reclaim: non ex jure manum consertum, sed magi' ferro Rem repetunt, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10 (Ann. v. 277 Vahl.).—
c.
Pecuniae repetundae, or simply repetundae, money or other things extorted by a provincial governor, and that are to be restored (at a later period, referring to any bribed officer):
L. Piso legem de pecuniis repetundis primus tulit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195; 2, 4, 25, § 56; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Off. 2, 21, 75:
quorum causā judicium de pecuniis repetundis est constitutum,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:
clames te lege pecuniarum repetundarum non teneri,
id. Clu. 53, 148:
pecuniarum repetundarum reus,
Sall. C. 18, 3:
oppugnatus in judicio pecuniarum repetundarum,
id. ib. 49, 2:
quā lege a senatore ratio repeti solet de pecuniis repetundis,
Cic. Clu. 37, 104:
accusare de pecuniis repetundis,
id. Rab. Post. 4, 9; id. Clu. 41, 114:
cum de pecuniis repetundis nomen cujuspiam deferatur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10:
de pecuniis repetundis ad recuperatores itum est,
Tac. A. 1, 74 fin. —With ellipsis of pecuniis:
repetundarum causae, crimen, lex,
Quint. 4, 2, 85; 5, 7, 5; 4, 2, 15; Tac. A. 4, 19; 13, 43; 12, 22; 13, 33; id. H. 1, 77; 4, 45; Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 3:
repetundarum reus,
Val. Max. 9, 12, 7:
repetundarum argui,
Tac. A. 3, 33:
accusare,
Suet. Dom. 8:
postulari,
Tac. A. 3, 66; Suet. Caes. 4:
absolvi,
Tac. A. 13, 30:
convinci,
Suet. Caes. 43:
damnari,
Tac. A. 3, 70; 14, 28:
teneri,
id. ib. 11, 7: Pilius de repetundis eum postulavit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2 (for which, §
3, de pecuniis repetundis): neque absolutus neque damnatus Servilius de repetundis,
id. ib. §
3: damnatum repetundis consularem virum,
Suet. Oth. 2 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > repeto
10 aes

aes aeris, n crude metal, base metal, copper: uti aere pro nummo, Cs.: aeris metalla, V.— Hence, bronze, an alloy of copper and tin: ex aere statua.—As symbol of indomitable courage: aes triplex Circa pectus, H.; of durability: monumentum aere perennius, H.: quae (acta) ille in aes incidit, i. e. engraved on a copper tablet for deposit in the aerarium: in aere incidere: aera legum, i. e. tablets inscribed with the laws.—Plur., works of art in bronze, bronzes: grata aera, H.: aera voltum simulantia, a bust, H.: aere ciere viros, a trumpet, V.: aeris cornua flexi, O.— Plur, cymbals, H.: aera micantia cerno, i. e. arms of bronze, V.: spumas salis aere ruebant, with the prow, V.: inquinavit aere tempus aureum, i. e. degeneracy, H.: aes exigitur, i. e. money, H.: meret aera, earns money, H.: gravis aere dextra, V.: danda aera militibus, L.: octonis referentes Idibus aera, i. e. carrying the teacher's fees, H.—Esp. in the phrases, aes alienum, another's money, i. e. debt: aes alienum suscipere amicorum, assume: in aere alieno esse: conflare, S.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: dissolvere, discharge: solvere, S.: te aere alieno liberare: ex aere alieno laborare, to be oppressed by debt, Cs.: nexus ob aes alienum, bound for debt, L. —Hence, librāque et aere liberatus, released from the debtor's bond, L.—Aes mutuum reddere, borrowed money, S.—Aes suum, one's own money: meosum pauper in aere, i. e. I am poor, but not in debt, H.—Fig. (colloq.): te in meo aere esse, i. e. at my service. — The unit of the coin standard (cf. as): aes grave, the old heavy money, a pound of copper: denis millibus aeris gravis reos condemnat, L.— And aes alone and in the gen sing. (cf assium): aeris miliens, triciens, C., L.—Fig., wages earned: annua aera habes, L.; hence, military service: istius aera illa vetera, campaigns.
* * *

aeris N N

money, pay, fee, fare; copper/bronze/brass, base metal; (w/alienum) debt; gong

Latin-English dictionary > aes
11 metallum

metallum ī, n, μέταλλον, metal: auri, V.: potior metallis libertas, i. e. gold and silver, H.: acris, V.—A place where metals are dug, mine: metalla vetera et nova, L.: inexhausta, V.
* * *

metalli N N

metal; mine; quarry

Latin-English dictionary > metallum
12 recursō

recursō —, —, āre, freq. [recurro], to return persistently, keep recurring: sub noctem cura recursat, V.: animo vetera omina, Ta.
* * *

recursare, recursavi, recursatus V

keep rebounding/recoiling; keep recurring to the mind

Latin-English dictionary > recursō
13 altus

1.
altus, a, um, participle from alo., lit., grown or become great, great (altus ab alendo dictus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 7 Müll.; cf. the Germ. gross with the Engl. grow), a polar word meaning both high and deep.
A.
Seen from below upwards, high.
I.
Lit.: IN ALTOD MARID PVCNANDOD, etc., Columna Duilii; so, maria alta, Liv. Andron. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5, 10; id. ib. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: aequor, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 23 Müll.: parietes, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44:
sub ramis arboris altae,
Lucr. 2, 30:
acervus,
id. 3, 198 al.:
columellam tribus cubitis ne altiorem,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 66:
altior illis Ipsa dea est colloque tenus supereminet omnes,
taller, Ov. M. 3, 181:
altis de montibus,
Verg. E. 1, 83:
umbras Altorum nemorum,
Ov. M. 1, 591 al. —With the acc. of measure:
clausi lateribus pedem altis,
a foot high, Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 39 Gerl.; cf. Lind. C. Gr. I. p. 215.—With gen.:
triglyphi alti unius et dimidiati moduli, lati in fronte unius moduli,
Vitr. 4, 3:
majorem turrim altam cubitorum CXX.,
id. 10, 5:
alta novem pedum,
Col. 8, 14, 1:
singula latera pedum lata tricenum, alta quinquagenum,
Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 4.—
II.
Trop., high, lofty, elevated, great, magnanimous, high-minded, noble, august, etc.:
altissimus dignitatis gradus,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 14; so id. Clu. 55; id. Dom. 37.—Of mind or thought:
te natura excelsum quendam videlicet et altum et humana despicientem genuit,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 11:
homo sapiens et altā mente praeditus,
highminded, id. Mil. 8:
qui altiore animo sunt,
id. Fin. 5, 20, 57 al. —So of gods, or persons elevated in birth, rank, etc.;
also of things personified: rex aetheris altus Juppiter,
Verg. A. 12, 140:
Apollo,
id. ib. 10, 875:
Caesar,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 37:
Aeneas, i. e. deā natus,
id. S. 2, 5, 62:
Roma,
Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 33:
Carthago,
Prop. 2, 1, 23 al. —Of the voice, high, shrill, loud, clear:
Conclamate iterum altiore voce,
Cat. 42, 18:
haec fatus altā voce,
Sen. Troad. 196:
altissimus sonus,
Quint. 11, 3, 23 (cf.:
vox magna,
Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 24; Juv. 4, 32).— Subst.: altum, i, n., a height:
sic est hic ordo (senatorius) quasi propositus atque editus in altum,
on high, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 98:
aedificia in altum edita,
Tac. H. 3, 71:
quidquid in altum Fortuna tulit, ruitura levat,
Sen. Agam. 100.—Esp.
(α).
(Sc. caelum.) The height of heaven, high heaven, the heavens:
ex alto volavit avis,
Enn. Ann. 1, 108:
haec ait, et Maiā genitum demisit ab alto,
Verg. A. 1, 297.—Still more freq.,
(β).
(Sc. mare.) The high sea, the deep, the sea: rapit ex alto navīs velivolas, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 224:
ubi sumus provecti in altum, capiunt praedones navem illam, ubi vectus fui,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 39; so id. Men. 1, 2, 2; id. Rud. prol. 66; 2, 3, 64:
terris jactatus et alto,
Verg. A. 1, 3:
in altum Vela dabant,
id. ib. 1, 34:
collectae ex alto nubes,
id. G. 1, 324:
urget ab alto Notus,
id. ib. 1, 443 al.:
alto mersā classe,
Sil. 6, 665:
ab illā parte urbis navibus aditus ex alto est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32:
in alto jactari,
id. Inv. 2, 31, 95:
naves nisi in alto constitui non poterant,
Caes. B. G. 4, 24:
naves in altum provectae,
id. ib. 4, 28: scapha in altum navigat, Sall. Fragm.—So in the plur.:
alta petens,
Verg. A. 7, 362.— Trop.:
quam magis te in altum capessis, tam aestus te in portum refert,
Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6:
imbecillitas... in altum provehitur imprudens,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:
te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui in altum abstraxit,
id. de Or. 3, 36, 145.—
B.
Seen from above downwards, deep, profound.
I.
Lit. (hence sometimes opp. summus): Acherusia templa alta Orci, salvete, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, 2, 81; Cic. Tusc. 1, 21, 48:
quom ex alto puteo sursum ad summum escenderis,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 14:
altissimae radices,
Cic. Phil. 4, 5:
altae stirpes,
id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:
altissima flumina,
Caes. B. C. 3, 77:
altior aqua,
id. ib. 1, 25:
alta theatri Fundamenta,
Verg. A. 1, 427:
gurgite in alto,
in the deep whirlpool, id. E. 6, 76:
altum vulnus,
id. A. 10, 857; Petr. 136; Sen. Troad. 48:
altum totā metitur cuspide pectus,
Sil. 4, 292; so id. 6, 580 al.:
unde altior esset Casus,
Juv. 10, 106.—With the abl. of measure:
faciemus (scrobes) tribus pedibus altas,
Pall. Jan. 10, 3.—
II.
Trop. (more freq. in and after the Aug. per.), deep, profound:
somno quibus est opus alto,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 8; so Liv. 7, 35:
sopor,
Verg. A. 8, 27:
quies,
id. ib. 6, 522:
silentium,
id. ib. 10, 63; Quint. 10, 3, 22:
altissima tranquillitas,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1:
altissima eruditio,
id. ib. 4, 30:
altiores artes,
Quint. 8, 3, 2.— Subst.: altum, i, n., the depth, i. e. what is deep or far removed:
ex alto dissimulare,
Ov. Am. 2, 4, 16:
non ex alto venire nequitiam, sed summo, quod aiunt, animo inhaerere,
Sen. Ira, 1, 16 med. al.—Hence, ex alto repetere, or petere, in discourse, to bring from far; as P. a., farfetched:
quae de nostris officiis scripserim, quoniam ex alto repetita sunt,
Cic. Fam. 3, 5:
quid causas petis ex alto?
Verg. A. 8, 395 (cf.:
alte repetere in the same sense,
Cic. Sest. 13; id. Rep. 4, 4, and v. al. infra).—
C.
Poet., in reference to a distant (past) time: cur vetera tam ex alto appetissis discidia, Agamemno? Att. ap. Non. 237, 22 (altum: vetus, antiquum, Non.); cf. Verg. G. 4, 285.—With the access. idea of venerable (cf. antiquus), ancient, old:
genus alto a sanguine Teucri,
Verg. A. 6, 500:
Thebanā de matre nothum Sarpedonis alti,
id. ib. 9, 697;
genus Clauso referebat ab alto,
Ov. F. 4, 305:
altā gente satus,
Val. Fl. 3, 202:
altis inclitum titulis genus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 338.— Adv.: altē, and very rarely altum, high, deep (v. supra, altus, P. a. init.).
A.
High, on high, high up, from on high, from above (v. altus, P. a., A.).
I.
Lit.:
alte ex tuto prospectum aucupo,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 188 Rib.:
colomen alte geminis aptum cornibus,
id. ib. p. 221:
alte jubatos angues,
Naev. ib. p. 9:
jubar erigere alte,
Lucr. 4, 404:
roseā sol alte lampade lucens,
id. 5, 610:
in vineā ficos subradito alte, ne eas vitis scandat,
Cato, R. R. 50:
cruentum alte extollens pugionem,
Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 28: non animadvertis cetarios escendere in malum alte, ut perspiciant pisces? Varr. ap. Non. 49, 15:
(aër) tollit se ac rectis ita faucibus eicit alte,
Lucr. 6, 689:
dextram Entellus alte extulit,
Verg. A. 5, 443:
alte suras vincire cothurno,
high up, id. ib. 1, 337:
puer alte cinctus,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 10, and Sen. Ep. 92:
unda alte subjectat arenam,
Verg. G. 3, 240:
Nihil tam alte natura constituit, quo virtus non possit eniti,
Curt. 7, 11, 10: alte maesti in terram cecidimus, from on high, Varr. ap. Non. 79, 16:
eo calcem cribro succretam indito alte digitos duo,
to the height of two fingers, Cato, R. R. 18, 7; so Col. R. R. 5, 6, 6.— Comp.:
quae sunt humiliora neque se tollere a terrā altius possunt,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37:
tollam altius tectum,
id. Har. Resp. 15, 33:
altius praecincti,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 5:
pullus in arvis altius ingreditur,
Verg. G. 3, 75:
caput altius effert,
id. ib. 3, 553:
altius atque cadant imbres,
id. E. 6, 38 ubi v. Forb.:
altius aliquid tenere,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 5.— Sup.: [p. 96] cum altissime volāsset (aquila), Suet. Aug. 94.—
II.
Trop.:
alte natus,
Albin. 1, 379 (cf.: altus Aeneas, supra, P. a., A. II.):
alte enim cadere non potest,
Cic. Or. 28, 98:
video te alte spectare,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82; id. Rep. 6, 23, 25.— Comp.:
altius se efferre,
Cic. Rep. 6, 23, 25; 3, 3, 4:
altius irae surgunt ductori,
Verg. A. 10, 813:
altius aliquid agitare,
Cels. 1 prooem.:
attollitur vox altius,
Quint. 11, 3, 65:
verbis altius atque altius insurgentibus,
id. 8, 4, 27.— Sup.:
Ille dies virtutem Catonis altissime illuminavit,
Vell. 2, 35:
ingenium altissime adsurgit,
Plin. Ep. 8, 4.—
B.
Deep, deeply (v. altus, P. a. B.).
I.
Lit.:
ablaqueato ficus non alte,
Cato, R. R. 36:
ferrum haud alte in corpus descendere,
Liv. 1, 41:
alte vulnus adactum,
Verg. A. 10, 850; Ov. M. 6, 266; Curt. 4, 6, 18; Cels. 5, 26, 30:
timidum caput abdidit alte,
Verg. G. 3, 422:
alte consternunt terram frondes,
deeply strew, id. A. 4, 443:
ut petivit Suspirium alte!
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 58 (cf.:
ingentem gemitum dat pectore ab imo,
Verg. A. 1, 485):
inter cupam pertundito alte digitos primorīs tres,
Cato, R. R. 21, 2:
minimum alte pedem,
Col. de Arb. 30.— Comp.:
ne radices altius agant,
Col. 5, 6, 8:
terra altius effossa,
Quint. 10, 3, 2:
cum sulcus altius esset impressus,
Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:
frigidus imber Altius ad vivum persedit, Verg G. 3, 441: tracti altius gemitus,
Sen. Ira, 3, 4, 2.— Sup.:
(latronibus gladium) altissime demergo,
App. M. 2, 32.—
II.
Trop., deeply, profoundly, far, from afar:
privatus ut altum Dormiret,
Juv. 1, 16:
alte terminus haerens,
Lucr. 1, 77:
longo et alte petito prooemio respondere,
Cic. Clu. 21, 58:
ratio alte petita,
Quint. 11, 1, 62:
alte et a capite repetis, quod quaerimus,
Cic. Leg. 1, 6, 18; id. Rep. 4, 4, 4; id. Sest. 13, 31.— Comp.:
qui altius perspiciebant,
had a deeper insight, Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 19:
quae principia sint, repetendum altius videtur,
must be sought out more deeply, id. Off. 1, 16:
altius repetitae causae,
Quint. 11, 1, 62:
de quo si paulo altius ordiri ac repetere memoriam religionis videbor,
Cic. Verr. 4, 105:
Hisce tibi in rebus latest alteque videndum,
Lucr. 6, 647:
altius supprimere iram,
Curt. 6, 7, 35:
altius aliquem percellere,
Tac. A. 4, 54:
altius metuere,
id. ib. 4, 41:
altius animis maerere,
id. ib. 2, 82:
cum verbum aliquod altius transfertur,
Cic. Or. 25, 82:
Altius omnem Expediam primā repetens ab origine famam,
Verg. G. 4, 285;
so,
Tac. H. 4, 12:
altius aliquid persequi,
Plin. 2, 23, 31, § 35:
hinc altius cura serpit,
id. 4, 11, 13, § 87.— Sup.:
qui vir et quantus esset, altissime inspexi,
Plin. Ep. 5, 15, 5.
2.
altus, ūs, m. [alo], a nourishing, support:
terrae altu,
Macr. S. 1, 20 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > altus
14 antiqui

antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
I.
Lit.:
Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,
to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:
hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,
thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:
causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:
tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,
id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:
Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,
Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
A.
antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):
antiquorum auctoritas,
Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:
quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:
habemus Scaurum in antiquis,
id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:
in antiquis est sapientia,
Vulg. Job, 12, 12:
sapientia omnium antiquorum,
ib. Eccli. 39, 1:
dictum est antiquis,
ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:
facere in antiquum,
to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:
vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,
Tac. Or. 15:
simultas vetus et antiqua,
Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
B.
an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:
Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,
Ov. M. 14, 396:
novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:
antiqua ne intueamini,
ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:
vulnus,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:
vigor,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:
carcer,
Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:
dies antiqui,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:
anni,
ib. Mal. 3, 4:
tempora,
ib. Act. 15, 21.—
B.
In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:
melior,
Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:
antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,
id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:
neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5:
ne quid existimem antiquius,
id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:
judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:
navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,
id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
C.
With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):
antiquis est adulescens moribus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:
homo antiquā virtute et fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:
homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,
people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:
vestigia antiqui officii,
id. ib. 10, 27:
vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,
id. Att. 9, 15:
vir sanctus, antiquus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
D.
With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:
terra antiqua potens armis,
Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:
urbs,
id. ib. 11, 540:
Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:
Sabinae,
id. Med. 11:
Amyclae,
id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:
Antiquus Dierum,
the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
E.
Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:
mos,
id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:
hospes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,
amicus,
Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:
discipulus,
ib. Act. 21, 16:
artificium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:
genus,
Nep. Dat. 2, 2:
templa,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:
antiquissima scripta,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:
ne transfer terminos antiquos,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
a.
In mal. part.:
antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
b.
In bon. part.:
O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!
Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:
Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
F.
Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:
Butes,
Verg. A. 9, 647:
antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,
Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
I.
In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:
Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:
tectum antiquitus constitutum,
Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:
Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,
Sol. 11.—
II.
From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:
cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 12:
jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,
Liv. 9, 29:
hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,
id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:
cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
III.
In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:
nimis antique dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:
simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,
in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiqui
15 antiquum

antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
I.
Lit.:
Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,
to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:
hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,
thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:
causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:
tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,
id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:
Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,
Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
A.
antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):
antiquorum auctoritas,
Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:
quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:
habemus Scaurum in antiquis,
id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:
in antiquis est sapientia,
Vulg. Job, 12, 12:
sapientia omnium antiquorum,
ib. Eccli. 39, 1:
dictum est antiquis,
ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:
facere in antiquum,
to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:
vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,
Tac. Or. 15:
simultas vetus et antiqua,
Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
B.
an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:
Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,
Ov. M. 14, 396:
novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:
antiqua ne intueamini,
ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:
vulnus,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:
vigor,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:
carcer,
Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:
dies antiqui,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:
anni,
ib. Mal. 3, 4:
tempora,
ib. Act. 15, 21.—
B.
In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:
melior,
Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:
antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,
id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:
neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5:
ne quid existimem antiquius,
id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:
judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:
navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,
id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
C.
With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):
antiquis est adulescens moribus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:
homo antiquā virtute et fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:
homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,
people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:
vestigia antiqui officii,
id. ib. 10, 27:
vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,
id. Att. 9, 15:
vir sanctus, antiquus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
D.
With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:
terra antiqua potens armis,
Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:
urbs,
id. ib. 11, 540:
Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:
Sabinae,
id. Med. 11:
Amyclae,
id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:
Antiquus Dierum,
the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
E.
Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:
mos,
id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:
hospes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,
amicus,
Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:
discipulus,
ib. Act. 21, 16:
artificium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:
genus,
Nep. Dat. 2, 2:
templa,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:
antiquissima scripta,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:
ne transfer terminos antiquos,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
a.
In mal. part.:
antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
b.
In bon. part.:
O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!
Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:
Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
F.
Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:
Butes,
Verg. A. 9, 647:
antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,
Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
I.
In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:
Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:
tectum antiquitus constitutum,
Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:
Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,
Sol. 11.—
II.
From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:
cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 12:
jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,
Liv. 9, 29:
hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,
id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:
cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
III.
In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:
nimis antique dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:
simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,
in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquum
16 antiquus

antīquus, a, um, adj. [a diff. orthog. for anticus, from ante] (of that which is before in time, while anticus denotes that which is before in space; cf. Vel. Long. p. 2223 P.), that has been or has been done before, old, ancient, former (opp. novus, that has not previously existed, new; while vetus, that has existed a long time, is opp. recens, that has not been long in existence, recent; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 11, 21; Lind. ad Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 154, and id. Capt. 1, 2, 29; Doed. Syn. IV. p. 82 sq.).
I.
Lit.:
Juppiter Alcumenam rediget in antiquam concordiam conjugis,
to her former harmony with her husband, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13:
hoc timet, Ne tua duritia antiqua illa etiam adaucta sit,
thy former severity, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 26; so id. Hec. 1, 2, 17; Lucr. 2, 900:
causam suscepisti antiquiorem memoriā tuā,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 9, 25:
tres epistulas tuas accepi: igitur antiquissimae cuique respondeo,
id. Att. 9, 9: antiquior dies in tuis erat adscripta litteris, quam in Caesaris, an earlier or older date, id. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3; Liv. 3, 58:
Nilus antiquo sua flumina reddidit alveo,
Ov. M. 1, 423 et saep.— Hence, subst.
A.
antīqui, ōrum, m., the ancients, esp. the ancient writers (i. e. those whose age has been long past; while veteres denotes those who have lived and acted for a long time):
antiquorum auctoritas,
Cic. Am. 4, 13; so Hor. S. 1, 4, 117; 2, 2, 89 et saep.:
quod decus antiqui summum bonum esse dixerunt,
Cic. Leg. 1, 21, 55:
habemus Scaurum in antiquis,
id. Brut. 30, 116; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 78 et saep.—And so in gen.:
in antiquis est sapientia,
Vulg. Job, 12, 12:
sapientia omnium antiquorum,
ib. Eccli. 39, 1:
dictum est antiquis,
ib. Matt. 5, 21 al.:
facere in antiquum,
to restore a thing to its former condition, to place on its old footing, Liv. 33, 40 dub.—Antiquus and vetus are often conjoined: veterem atque antiquam rem ( old and antiquated) novam ad vos proferam, Plaut. Am. prol. 118; id. Mil. 3, 1, 154; id. Most. 2, 2, 45; id. Poen. 5, 2, 18; id. Pers. 1, 2, 1; id. Trin. 2, 2, 106; Plin. Ep. 3, 6:
vetera tantum et antiqua mirari,
Tac. Or. 15:
simultas vetus et antiqua,
Juv. 15, 53; so id. 6, 21 al.—
B.
an-tīquum, i, n., antiquity, the things of olden times:
Nec quicquam antiqui Pico, nisi nomina, restat,
Ov. M. 14, 396:
novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5:
antiqua ne intueamini,
ib. Isa. 43, 18.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Poet., = praeteritus, past, gone by, former:
vulnus,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 38:
vigor,
id. Tr. 5, 12, 32:
carcer,
Luc. 6, 721; Val. Fl. 2, 394.—So often in eccl. Lat.:
dies antiqui,
Vulg. Deut. 4, 32; ib. Act. 15, 7:
anni,
ib. Mal. 3, 4:
tempora,
ib. Act. 15, 21.—
B.
In comp. and sup., that is before or first in rank or importance, more or most celebrated, famous, preferable, or better (antiquior:
melior,
Non. p. 425, 32): genere antiquior, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 3: quanto antiquius quam etc., Lucil. ib.; Varr. ib.: quod honestius, id mihi est antiquius, Cic. Att. 7, 3:
antiquior ei fuit laus et gloria quam regnum,
id. Div. 2, 37: antiquiorem mortem turpitudine habere, Auct. ad Her. 3, 3:
neque habui quicquam antiquius quam ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 11, 5:
ne quid existimem antiquius,
id. Phil. 13, 3: neque prius neque antiquius quicquam habuit, quam ut, etc., Vel. 2, 52; Suet. Claud. 11:
judiciorum causam antiquissimam se habiturum dixit,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:
navalis apparatus ei antiquissima cura fuit,
id. Att. 10, 8; 12, 5; Liv. 1, 32; cf. id. 9, 31 al.—
C.
With the access. idea of simplicity, purity, innocence, of the old fashion, good, simple, honest, etc. (cf. antiquitas, II. A., and our phrase the good old times):
antiquis est adulescens moribus,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 37; cf. id. Trin. 2, 2, 20:
homo antiquā virtute et fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88:
homines antiqui, qui ex suā naturā ceteros fingerent,
people of the old stamp, Cic. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:
vestigia antiqui officii,
id. ib. 10, 27:
vide quam sim antiquorum hominum,
id. Att. 9, 15:
vir sanctus, antiquus,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9.—
D.
With the access. idea of veneration, honor, old, venerable, illustrious: antiquum veteres etiam pro nobili posuere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 22 Müll.:
terra antiqua potens armis,
Verg. A. 1, 531; 3, 164:
urbs,
id. ib. 11, 540:
Longior antiquis visa Maeotis hiems,
Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 2:
Sabinae,
id. Med. 11:
Amyclae,
id. M. 8, 314. —So, in eccl. Lat., after the Heb., of God:
Antiquus Dierum,
the Ancient of Days, Vulg. Dan. 7, 9; 7, 13; 7, 22.—
E.
Sometimes = vetus, that has been in existence a long time, old: Athenae, antiquum opulentum oppidum, Enn. ap. Non. p. 470, 5:
mos,
id. ib. p. 506, 1: amnis, Att. ap. Non. p. 192, 6:
hospes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 17 (cf. Verg. A. 3, 82: veterem Anchisen agnoscit amicum); so,
amicus,
Vulg. Eccli. 9, 14:
discipulus,
ib. Act. 21, 16:
artificium,
Cic. Verr. 1, 2, 5:
genus,
Nep. Dat. 2, 2:
templa,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 104:
antiquissima scripta,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 28: saxum antiquum (i. e. which for a long time had lain in this place), ingens, etc., Verg. A. 12, 897:
ne transfer terminos antiquos,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 28 et saep.—Hence, subst.: antīquum, i, n., an old custom or habit.
a.
In mal. part.:
antiquum hoc obtines tuum, tardus ut sis,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 102. —
b.
In bon. part.:
O optume hospes, pol Crito antiquum obtines!
Ter. And. 4, 5, 22:
Ac tu ecastor morem antiquum atque ingenium obtines,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 20.—
F.
Aged: antiqua erilis fida custos corporis, Enn. Medea, ap. Non. p. 39, 2 (as a transl. of the Gr. IIalaion oikôn ktêma despoinês emês): Cives antiqui, amici majorum meūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155:
Butes,
Verg. A. 9, 647:
antiqui Neleïa Nestoris arva,
Ov. H. 1, 63; Dig. 50, 3, 1.—Hence, adv.: antīquē and an-tīquĭtŭs (formed from antiquus, as humanitus, divinitus, from humanus, divinus; cf. Prisc. p. 1015).
I.
In former times, of old, anciently (only in prose; most freq. in the histt.; never in Cic.). Form antīquĭ-tŭs:
Belgas Rhenum antiquitus transductos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; 7, 32:
tectum antiquitus constitutum,
Nep. Att. 13, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Aug. 60; 94; Vulg. Jos. 11, 10; ib. 1 Reg. 27, 8.— Sup.:
Titanas in eā antiquissime regnāsse,
Sol. 11.—
II.
From ancient times; form antīquĭtŭs; sometimes with inde or ab... ad, Plin. Pan. 31:
cum Pythagoras acceptam sine dubio antiquitus opinionem vulgaverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 12:
jam inde antiquitus insita pertinacia,
Liv. 9, 29:
hi sunt jam inde antiquitus castellani, etc.,
id. 34, 27; Plin. Pan. 82, 7:
cum (hoc studium) antiquitus usque a Chirone ad nostra tempora apud omnes duraverit,
Quint. 1, 10, 30.—
III.
In the old way, style, or fashion; form antīquē:
nimis antique dicere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 66.— Comp.:
simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium uti,
in the simpler and more ancient manner, Tac. G. 5.—Esp., in the good old style, the way or fashion of former times: quanto antiquius, quam facere hoc, fecisse videatis, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 426, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antiquus
17 conquiro

conquīro ( - quaero), quīsīvi (arch. form CONQVAESEIVEI in inscrr.:
conquisierit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; id. Rab. Perd. 5, 15), quīsītum, 3, v. a. [quaero], to seelc or search for, to procure, bring together, collect (class.; esp. freq. in the histt.).
I.
In gen.
A.
Lit.:
naves toto flumine Ibero,
Caes. B. C. 1, 61:
Lisso Parthinisque et omnibus castellis quod esset frumenti conquiri jussit,
id. ib. 3, 42:
haec (cornua) studiose conquisita,
id. B. G. 6, 28:
quam plurimum domiti pecoris ex agris,
Sall. J. 75, 4:
ea (sc. obsides, arma, servos),
Caes. B. G. 1, 27 and 28:
socios ad eum interficiendum,
Nep. Dion, 8, 3:
pecuniam,
Liv. 29, 18, 6; cf.:
dona ac pecunias acerbe per municipia,
Tac. H. 3, 76 fin.:
conquirere et comburere vaticinos libros,
Liv. 39, 16, 8:
desertores de exercitu volonum,
id. 25, 22, 3:
sacra,
id. 25, 7, 5 Duker:
virgines sibi undique,
Suet. Aug. 71; 83:
vulgo amantes,
Prop. 1, 2, 23:
duces,
Curt. 9, 9, 1:
fabros undique,
Dig. 45, 1, 137, § 3.—
B.
Trop., to seek after, search for, go in quest of, to make search for (esp. freq. in Cic. and Tac.):
conquisita diu dulcique reperta labore carmina,
Lucr. 3, 419:
suavitates undique,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:
voluptates,
Caes. B. C. 3, 96; cf.:
conquirere et comparare voluptatem,
Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 42; id. Ac. 2, 27, 87:
vetera exempla,
id. de Or. 3, 8, 29:
piacula irae deum,
Liv. 40, 37, 2:
impedimenta,
Tac. A. 1, 47:
solacia,
id. ib. 12, 68:
argumenta,
id. ib. 14, 44:
causas,
id. Or. 15:
naturae primas causas,
Cic. Univ. 14 med.:
omnes artes ad opprimendum eum,
Tac. A. 15, 56.—
II.
Esp. (con intens.), to seek for with earnestness, to search out eagerly or carefully (rare but class.).
A.
Lit.:
Diodorum tota provincia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 39:
(Liberam) investigare et conquirere,
id. ib. 2, 4, 48, § 106: terrā marique conquiri, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 2:
conquirere consulem et sepelire,
Liv. 22, 52, 6:
eum ad necem,
Vell. 2, 41, 2; Nep. Timol. 3, 1; Suet. Vit. 10.—
B.
Trop.:
aliquid sceleris et flagitii,
to seek to commit, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96.—Hence, conquīsītus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to II.), sought out, chosen, costly:
conquisiti atque electi coloni,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96: peregrina et conquisita medicamenta, Cels. 5, 26, 23: figurae (opp. obviae dicenti), * Quint. 9, 3, 5.— Sup.:
mensae conquisitissimis epulis exstruebantur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 62.— Comp. prob. not in use.— Adv.: conquīsītē, carefully, with much pains (ante- and post-class., and only in posit.): conquisite commercata edulia, Afran. ap. Non. p. 28, 30:
conquisite admodum scripsit Varro,
Gell. 3, 10, 16; cf.:
conquisite conscripsimus (corresp. with diligenter),
Auct. Her. 2, 31, 50.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conquiro
18 conrigo

cor-rĭgo ( conr-), rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. [rego], to make straight, set right, bring into order.
I.
Lit. (rare):
catenas,
Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:
alicui digitum,
Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:
verbaque correctis incidere talia ceris,
smoothed out, erased, Ov. M. 9, 529: corpus informe gibbo, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4:
vulvas conversas,
Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 22; cf.:
malas labentes,
Suet. Aug. 99:
cursum (navis),
Liv. 29, 27, 14; cf.:
se flexus (fluminum),
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 16.—
B.
Prov.:
curva,
to attempt to make crooked straight, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6; Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 8, 3.—Far more freq. and class.,
II.
Trop., to improve, amend, correct, make better, reform, restore, make good, compensate for, etc.
A.
In gen.
(α).
With acc.:
aliquem corruptum ad frugem corrigere,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81:
gnatum mi,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 17:
ita mutat, ut ea, quae corrigere volt, mihi quidem depravare videatur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:
praeterita magis reprehendi possunt quam corrigi,
Liv. 30, 30, 7:
tarditatem cursu,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2: errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12; cf.
mendum,
Cic. Att. 2, 7, 5:
delicta,
Sall. J. 3, 2:
mores (opp. corrumpere),
Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32;
and, mores (with vitia emendare),
Quint. 12, 7, 2:
acceptam in Illyrico ignominiam,
Liv. 43, 21, 4:
quicquid corrigere est nefas,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 20:
dum resque sinit, tua corrigo vota,
Ov. M. 2, 89:
moram celeri cessataque tempora cursu,
id. ib. 10, 670:
ancipitis fortuna temporis maturā virtute correcta,
Vell. 2, 79, 5:
ut tibi sit qui te conrigere possis,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 27:
paterer vos ipsā re conrigi, quoniam verba contemnitis,
Sall. C. 52, 35:
tu ut umquam te corrigas?
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:
tota civitas corrigi solet continentiā,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:
aliā ratione malevolus, aliā amator corrigendus,
id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65; id. Mur. 29, 60:
conscius mihi sum... corrigi me posse,
Liv. 42, 42, 8.—Esp. freq. of improving, correcting an (oral or written) discourse, Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 2; Quint. 1, 5, 34; Hor. A. P. 438 al.; and of the orator who employs the figure correctio (v. s. v. II.):
cum corrigimus nosmet ipsos quasi reprehendentes,
Cic. Or. 39, 135. —
(β).
Absol.:
se fateri admissum flagitium: sed eosdem correcturos esse,
Liv. 5, 28, 8; cf. Suet. Caes. 56.—
B.
In medic. lang., to heal, cure:
lentigines,
Plin. 22, 25, 74, § 156:
maciem corporis,
id. 31, 6, 33, § 66:
cutem in facie,
id. 23, 8, 75, § 144.—Hence, cor-rectus ( conr-), a, um, P. a., improved, amended, correct (very rare):
ut is qui fortuito deliquit, attentior fiat correctiorque,
Gell. 6, 14, 2.—Hence, subst.: correctus, i, m., one who is reformed:
nihil officiunt peccata vetera correcti,
Lact. 6, 24, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conrigo
19 contendo

con-tendo, di, tum, 3, v. a. and n., to stretch, stretch out vigorously, to draw tight, strain.
I.
Lit. (rare and mostly poet.):
arcum,
Verg. A. 12, 815; Ov. M. 6, 286; id. R. Am. 435: tormenta, Sisen. ap. Non. p. 258, 27; Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57: muscipula, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 181, 31:
tenacia vincla,
Verg. G. 4, 412:
ilia risu,
Ov. A. A. 3, 285: pontem in alto, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 21 Müll. (Ann. v. 358 Vahl.):
oculi contendunt se,
Lucr. 4, 810.— Of stringed instruments, to tune by stretching the strings:
ut in fidibus pluribus, si nulla earum ita contenta nervis sit, ut concentum servare possit,
Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75; cf. infra, P. a.—
B.
Meton.
1.
(Causa pro effectu.) Of weapons, to shoot, hurl, dart, throw:
infensam hastam,
Verg. A. 10, 521:
tela,
id. ib. 12, 815:
sagittas nervo,
Sil. 1, 323:
telum aërias in auras,
Verg. A. 5, 520. —
2.
Of places, neutr., to stretch, reach, extend:
haec patulum vallis contendit in orbem,
Calp. Ecl. 7, 30:
Cappadocum gens usque ad Cyrresticam ejus regionem parte suā, quae vocatur Cataonia, contendit,
Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 24.—
II.
Trop. (freq. in prose and poetry); act., to strain eagerly, to stretch, exert, to direct one's mental powers to something, to pursue or strive for earnestly; or neutr., to exert one's self, to strive zealously for something, etc.
A.
In gen.
1.
Act.
(α).
With acc.:
magnum fortasse onus, verum tamen dignum, in quo omnis nervos aetatis industriaeque meae contenderem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 35; cf.:
contendit omnis nervos Chrysippus, ut persuadeat, etc.,
id. Fat. 10, 21:
summas vires de palmā,
Lucr. 4, 990:
animum in curas,
Ov. P. 1, 5, 11:
quo se dira libido,
Lucr. 4, 1043:
tamen id sibi contendendum aut aliter non transducendum exercitum existimabat,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.:
id contendere et laborare, ne ea, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 31; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21, § 52: et petere imperium populi et contendere honores, Varr. ap. Non. p. 259, 32.—
(β).
With inf., to exert one's self vigorously to do something, to apply one's self with zeal to, to go to:
hunc locum duabus ex partibus oppugnare contendit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 21:
summā vi transcendere in hostium naves,
id. ib. 3, 15:
fugā salutem petere,
id. ib. al.; Quint. 10, 1, 125:
neque ego nunc hoc contendo... mutare animum, sed, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 13, § 38.—
2.
Neutr.:
quantum coniti animo potes, quantum labore contendere... tantum fac ut efficias,
Cic. Off. 3, 2, 6.— With ut:
quántum potero voce contendam, ut populus hoc Romanus exaudiat,
Cic. Lig. 3, 6; so,
remis, ut eam partem insulae caperet,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8 et saep.:
contende quaeso atque elabora, ut, etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42.— Absol.:
vociferarer et, quantum maxime possem, contenderem,
Cic. Fl. 16, 38 al.:
non possis oculo quantum contendere Lynceus (= collineare),
to aim at, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 28.—
B.
In partic.,
1.
To direct or bend one's course eagerly somewhere; or, neutr., to strive to get to a place, to seek to arrive at, to go, march, or journey hastily to, etc.
a.
Act.
(α).
With acc. (very rare):
rectā plateā cursum suum,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 58:
nocte unā tantum itineris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97.—
(β).
With inf. (freq.):
Bibracte ire,
Caes. B. G. 1, 23; so,
ire cum his legionibus,
id. ib. 1, 10:
in Britanniam proficisci,
id. ib. 4, 20:
in provinciam reverti,
id. ib. 3, 6 fin.:
Dyrrhachium petere,
Cic. Planc. 41, 97; cf.:
proxima litora petere cursu,
Verg. A. 1, 158; and:
iter a Vibone Brundisium terrā petere,
Cic. Planc. 40, 96 Wund.—
b.
Neutr. (so most freq.):
in Italiam magnis itineribus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10; cf.:
huc magnis itineribus,
id. ib. 1, 38 fin.:
huc magno cursu,
id. ib. 3, 19:
inde in Italiam,
id. ib. 1, 33:
in fines Sigambrorum,
id. ib. 4, 18:
in castra,
id. ib. 4, 37:
ex eo loco ad flumen,
id. ib. 2, 9:
ad Rhenum finesque Germanorum,
id. ib. 1, 27 fin.:
ad oppidum Noviodunum,
id. ib. 2, 12:
ad castra,
id. ib. 2, 19 fin.; 3, 24 fin.:
ad hostes,
id. ib. 5, 9:
ad Amanum,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 3: Tarentum ad Heraclidem Ponticum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 260, 19:
Lacedaemonem,
Nep. Cim. 3, 3:
domum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24 fin. et saep.:
ad ultimum animo,
Cic. Mur. 31, 65; cf.:
magna spectare atque ad ea rectis studiis contendere,
id. Off. 2, 13, 44:
ad summam laudem gloriamque maximis laboribus et periculis,
id. Phil. 14, 12, 32:
ad salutem,
Caes. B. G. 3, 3 fin. —
2.
( Neutr.) To measure or try one's strength with, with weapons, by words, in action, etc.; to strive, dispute, fight, contend against, vie with; constr. with cum aliquo, contra or adversus aliquem, the dat., inter se, or absol.
(α).
Cum aliquo:
neque post id tempus umquam summis nobiscum copiis hostes contenderunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 17 fin.; 1, 36:
cum Sequanis bello,
id. ib. 7, 67 fin.:
cum eo armis,
Cic. Att. 7, 9, 2:
cum magnis legionibus parvā manu,
Sall. C. 53, 3:
cum barbaro,
Nep. Con. 4, 3:
cum victore,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 42:
mecum ingenio et arte,
Prop. 2 (3), 24, 23 al.:
cum eo de principatu,
Nep. Arist. 1, 1; cf. id. Ages. 1, 4 al.:
divitiis et sumptibus, non probitate neque industriā cum majoribus suis,
Sall. J. 4, 7:
humilitas cum dignitate et amplitudine,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136.—So with acc. of neutr. pron.:
tamenne vereris, ut possis haec contra Hortensium contendere?
Cic. Quint. 25, 78.—
(β).
Contra aliquem:
contra populum Romanum armis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 13:
tauri pro vitulis contra leones summā vi impetuque contendunt,
Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 66:
contra vim gravitatemque morbi,
id. Phil. 9, 7, 15:
nihil contra naturam universam,
id. Off. 1, 31, 110; Cat. 64, 101.—
* (γ).
Adversus aliquem: non contendam ego adversus te, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 13, A, 2.—
(δ).
With dat. ( poet.):
hirundo cycnis,
Lucr. 3, 6:
Homero,
Prop. 1, 7, 3; 1, 14, 7:
Pindaricis plectris,
Stat. S. 1, 3, 101.—
(ε).
Inter se:
hi cum tantopere de potentatu inter se multos annos contenderent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 4; 1, 5, 3:
viribus inter se,
Lucr. 3, 784.— Impers.:
interim proelio equestri inter duas acies contendebatur,
the contest was carried on, Caes. B. G. 2, 9.—
(ζ).
Absol.:
proelio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48; 1, 50 fin.;
3, 28 al.: magis virtute quam dolo,
id. ib. 1, 13; Nep. Epam. 2, 5:
translatio non habet quaestionem, de quā contendit orator, sed propter quam contendit,
Quint. 3, 6, 72; cf. id. 6, 1, 50; 7, 9, 3 al.— Impers.:
summo jure contenditur,
Cic. Caecin. 23, 65:
de his lite contenditur,
Quint. 3, 4, 8:
de personis judicatur, sed de rebus contenditur,
id. 10, 5, 13.—
* b.
In auctions, to vie with in bidding, to bid against: is liceri non destitit;
illi quoad videbatur ferri aliquo modo posse, contenderunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42, § 99.—
3.
( Act.) To place together in comparison, to compare, contrast; constr. with cum, ad, the dat., or acc. only.
(α).
With cum: tuam iram contra cum ira Liberi, Naev. ap. Non. p. 259, 7; Caecil. ib. p. 259, 1:
id cum defensione nostrā,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93:
rationem meam cum tuā ratione,
id. N. D. 3, 4, 10; Tac. A. 4, 32 al.: suam vitam mecum, Licinius, Macer. ap. Non. p. 259, 3.—
* (β).
With ad: ut vim contendas tuam ad majestatem viri, Att. ap. Non. p. 259, 5 (Trag. Rel. v. 648 Rib.).—
(γ).
With dat.: Thestiadas Ledae, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 258, 30:
vellera potantia Aquinatem fucum Sidonio ostro,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 26; Aus. Grat. Act. 14 al.—
(δ).
With [p. 447] acc. only: anulum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 258, 29:
ipsas causas, quae inter se confligunt,
Cic. Cat. 2, 11, 25:
leges,
id. Inv. 2, 49, 145:
suam quaeque nobilitatem, formam, opes,
Tac. A. 12, 1:
vetera et praesentia,
id. ib. 13, 3.—
4.
( Act.) To demand, ask, solicit, entreat, beg earnestly, to seek to gain:
cum a me peteret et summe contenderet, ut suum propinquum defenderem,
Cic. Quint. 24, 77:
verecundius a te, si quae magna res mihi petenda esset, contenderem,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 1; so,
ab aliquo,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; id. de Or. 1, 36, 166; id. Rosc. Am. 1, 4; id. Fam. 13, 7, 3; cf.:
a magistris de proferendo die,
id. ib. 12, 30, 5; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 15:
ne quid contra aequitatem,
id. Off. 2, 20, 71:
omni opere, ut, etc.,
Suet. Dom. 2:
magno opere, ne, etc.,
id. Aug. 27; id. Vit. 3:
pertinaciter,
id. Caes. 1.—
5.
( Act.) To assert, affirm earnestly, to maintain or contend energetically.
(α).
With acc. and inf.:
sic ego hoc contendo, me tibi ipsi adversario cujuscumque tribus rationem poposceris redditurum,
Cic. Planc. 19, 48; id. Sest. 50, 107; id. Arch. 7, 15:
apud eos contendit falsa esse delata,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; id. Epam. 8, 1:
illud pro me majoribusque meis contendere ausim, nihil nos... scientes fuisse,
Liv. 6, 40, 5; Quint. prooem. § 11; 1, 2, 25; Suet. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 6; Lucr. 5, 1343; Cat. 44, 4; Ov. M. 2, 855; Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 37 al.—
(β).
Absol. (very rare):
si manantia corpuscula iter claudunt, ut Asclepiades contendit,
Cels. 1, praef. § 28.—Hence, contentus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Lit., stretched, strained, tense, tight:
qui jam contento, jam laxo fune laborat,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 20:
acies oculorum,
Lucr. 1, 325; cf.:
contentis oculis prosequi aliquem,
Suet. Tib. 7:
contentis corporibus facilius feruntur onera (opp. remissa),
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:
contentā cervice trahunt plaustra (boves),
Verg. G. 3, 536:
Placideiani contento poplite miror Proelia,
with the knee stiffly bent, Hor. S. 2, 7, 97.—
B.
Trop., eager, intent:
contenta mens fuit in eā ratione,
Lucr. 4, 965; cf. Ov. M. 15, 515:
et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissā leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:
ad tribunatum contento studio cursuque veniamus,
id. Sest. 6, 13.— Sup.:
contentissimā voce clamitans,
App. M. 4, p. 147.— Adv.: con-tentē, earnestly, with great exertion, vehemently:
pro se dicere... mittere contentius,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 57; cf.:
acriter atque contente pro suis decretis propugnare,
Gell. 18, 1, 2:
contentissime clamitare, App. Flor. n. 8: contentius ambulare,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97:
ornamentis iisdem uti fere licebit, alias contentius, alias summissius,
id. de Or. 3, 55, 212:
aliquid curiose atque contente lectitare,
Gell. 3, 3, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contendo
20 corrigo

cor-rĭgo ( conr-), rexi, rectum, 3, v. a. [rego], to make straight, set right, bring into order.
I.
Lit. (rare):
catenas,
Cato, R. R. 18 fin.:
alicui digitum,
Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83:
verbaque correctis incidere talia ceris,
smoothed out, erased, Ov. M. 9, 529: corpus informe gibbo, Aug. ap. Macr. S. 2, 4:
vulvas conversas,
Plin. 24, 5, 13, § 22; cf.:
malas labentes,
Suet. Aug. 99:
cursum (navis),
Liv. 29, 27, 14; cf.:
se flexus (fluminum),
Plin. 3, 1, 3, § 16.—
B.
Prov.:
curva,
to attempt to make crooked straight, Plin. Ep. 5, 21, 6; Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 8, 3.—Far more freq. and class.,
II.
Trop., to improve, amend, correct, make better, reform, restore, make good, compensate for, etc.
A.
In gen.
(α).
With acc.:
aliquem corruptum ad frugem corrigere,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81:
gnatum mi,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 17:
ita mutat, ut ea, quae corrigere volt, mihi quidem depravare videatur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 17:
praeterita magis reprehendi possunt quam corrigi,
Liv. 30, 30, 7:
tarditatem cursu,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2: errorem paenitendo, id. Fragm. ap. Lact. 6, 24; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 12; cf.
mendum,
Cic. Att. 2, 7, 5:
delicta,
Sall. J. 3, 2:
mores (opp. corrumpere),
Cic. Leg. 3, 14, 32;
and, mores (with vitia emendare),
Quint. 12, 7, 2:
acceptam in Illyrico ignominiam,
Liv. 43, 21, 4:
quicquid corrigere est nefas,
Hor. C. 1, 24, 20:
dum resque sinit, tua corrigo vota,
Ov. M. 2, 89:
moram celeri cessataque tempora cursu,
id. ib. 10, 670:
ancipitis fortuna temporis maturā virtute correcta,
Vell. 2, 79, 5:
ut tibi sit qui te conrigere possis,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 27:
paterer vos ipsā re conrigi, quoniam verba contemnitis,
Sall. C. 52, 35:
tu ut umquam te corrigas?
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 22:
tota civitas corrigi solet continentiā,
id. Leg. 3, 13, 30:
aliā ratione malevolus, aliā amator corrigendus,
id. Tusc. 4, 31, 65; id. Mur. 29, 60:
conscius mihi sum... corrigi me posse,
Liv. 42, 42, 8.—Esp. freq. of improving, correcting an (oral or written) discourse, Varr. L. L. 9, § 9 Müll.; Cic. Att. 15, 1, B, 2; Quint. 1, 5, 34; Hor. A. P. 438 al.; and of the orator who employs the figure correctio (v. s. v. II.):
cum corrigimus nosmet ipsos quasi reprehendentes,
Cic. Or. 39, 135. —
(β).
Absol.:
se fateri admissum flagitium: sed eosdem correcturos esse,
Liv. 5, 28, 8; cf. Suet. Caes. 56.—
B.
In medic. lang., to heal, cure:
lentigines,
Plin. 22, 25, 74, § 156:
maciem corporis,
id. 31, 6, 33, § 66:
cutem in facie,
id. 23, 8, 75, § 144.—Hence, cor-rectus ( conr-), a, um, P. a., improved, amended, correct (very rare):
ut is qui fortuito deliquit, attentior fiat correctiorque,
Gell. 6, 14, 2.—Hence, subst.: correctus, i, m., one who is reformed:
nihil officiunt peccata vetera correcti,
Lact. 6, 24, 5.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corrigo

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Vetera — Lage der Legionslager Vetera und der Colonia Ulpia Traiana im Verlauf des Niedergermanischen Limes Vetera (auch: Vetera Castra;[1] zuweilen in der älteren Literatur,[2] auf Landkarten und umgangssprachlich auch Castra Vetera … Deutsch Wikipedia
Vetera Suites — (Ретимно,Греция) Категория отеля: Адрес: Kastrinogiannaki 39, Cathedral Square, Ретимно … Каталог отелей
VETERA Castra — urbs German. inferioris apud Rhenum. Santen Pyramio et Baudrando in Ducatu Cliviae, prope Rhenum, 2. leuc. a Vesalia inferiore in Occasum, quot a Geldria in Boream, uti 3. a Rhenoberga. Berk vero Simlero. Huc duas legiones a Civile pulsas,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Vetĕra castra — Vetĕra castra, verschanztes römisches Lager im Gebiet der Gugerner im Belgischen Gallien; es lag am Rhein theils auf einer Anhöhe, theils in der Ebene u. war immer von zwei Legionen besetzt; j. Xanten u. die Anhöhe Vorstenberg, wo viele… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
VETERA Scuta cum corona — Gall. vieux Escus a la Couronne, moneta anrea Francica, cusa a Carolo VI. pretii 50. sol. A. C. 1419. de qua vide Car. du Fresne, Glossar. voce Moneta, ut et supra, ubi de Scutis, monetae itidem genere … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Vetera Castra — Castra Vetera (oft auch: Vetera Castra; kurz: Vetera) war ein römisches Legionslager in der Provinz Germania inferior nahe dem heutigen Xanten am Niederrhein. Es wurde 71 n. Chr. durch ein gleichnamiges Lager ersetzt, in der Forschung Castra… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Vetera Castra — Vẹtera Cạstra [v , lateinisch], Cạstra Vẹtera, ein Hauptstützpunkt der Römer am Niederrhein, südlich der um 100 n. Chr. gegründeten Colonia Ulpia Traiana (heute Xanten). Unter Augustus wurde das römische Militärlager Vetera Castra I (auf… … Universal-Lexikon
veterà — ve|te|rà Mot Agut Adjectiu variable … Diccionari Català-Català
VETERA — veterano, veteranus … Abbreviations in Latin Inscriptions
vetera — n (L). Old, of long standing … Dictionary of word roots and combining forms
Vetera — stor. Xanten … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

vĕtĕra

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с латинского на английский

vĕtĕra

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: