drain+wall

1) to go

2) leave

* * *

1) [uso impersonal]

2) (=marcharse) to go, leave

3) (=actuar)

4) (=salirse) [por agujero] to leak out; [por el borde] to overflow

5) (=vaciarse) [por agujero] to leak; [por el borde] to overflow

6) (=desaparecer) [luz] to go out

7) (=terminarse)

8) (=perder el equilibrio)

9) euf (=morirse) [en presente] to be dying; [en pasado] to pass away

10) euf (=ventosear) to break wind; (=orinar) to wet o.s.; (=defecar) to soil o.s.

11) ** (=eyacular) to come **

* * *

(v.) = depart, make + departure, quit + Lugar, take + departure, go off, wend + Posesivo + way, leave, go away, take + Posesivo + leave, be gone, head off, walk out, make + a quick getaway

Ex. He smiled again, waved goodbye, and departed.

Ex. Before making his departure, however, a few hints upon the methods of examining bibliographic compilations are necessary.

Ex. She rose, took his hand, wished him well, and quitted the room.

Ex. 'I'm sure we'll be in touch a lot this week!' Suttie took her departure, repeating the offer.

Ex. In this novel, if you remember, Henry Crawford, having been refused by the heroine Fanny, goes off and elopes with an old flame, Mrs Rushworth.

Ex. As she wended her way through the corridors, she pursued an inquiry with herself as to what she ought to have done with Mike.

Ex. 'Do you ever let anyone leave without inspecting their bags?' Carpozzi asked as she sidled up to the checker.

Ex. Not surprisingly, the girls went away embarrassed, and the mother, if she was any better informed, was certainly none the wiser.

Ex. 'Let me know how you think we should break the news, uh?,' Cissy Bogardus replied and took her leave.

Ex. They went backstage and looked high and low for Andre, but he was gone.

Ex. The next day we shook off our hangovers with another refreshing dip under the waterfall, packed our bags and headed off.

Ex. At least five members of the audience walked out during the bishop's address.

Ex. Paris and her boyfriend Benji were trying to make a quick getaway from paparazzi and fans when she fell over a step.

* * *

* * *

* * *

vpr

1. [marcharse] to go, to leave;

me voy, que mañana tengo que madrugar I'm off, I've got to get up early tomorrow;

tenemos que irnos o perderemos el tren we have to be going or we'll miss the train;

irse a to go to;

este verano nos vamos a la playa we'll be going o off to the seaside this summer;

se ha ido a trabajar she's gone to work;

se fueron a Venezuela a montar un negocio they went (off) to Venezuela to start a business;

se fue de casa/del país he left home/the country;

se me va uno de mis mejores empleados I'm losing one of my best employees;

¡vete! go away!;

¡vete por ahí! get lost!;

irse abajo [edificio] to fall down;

2. [desaparecer] to go;

se fue el mal tiempo the bad weather went away;

se ha ido la luz there's been a power cut;

estas manchas no se van tan fácilmente these stains aren't easy to get out;

los granos se le irán con el tiempo the spots will go o disappear in time;

no se me ha ido el dolor the pain hasn't gone, the pain is still there

3. [gastarse] to go;

se me fueron todos los ahorros en el viaje all my savings went on the trip;

se me ha ido la mañana limpiando la casa I've spent the whole morning cleaning the house;

el tiempo se va que es un gusto I've no idea where all my time goes

4. [salirse, escaparse]

al motor se le va el aceite por alguna parte the oil's leaking out of the engine somewhere, the engine's losing oil somewhere;

sin doble acristalamiento el calor se va por las rendijas if you haven't got double glazing, the heat escapes through the gaps in the windows

5. [resbalar]

se le fue un pie y se cayó her foot slipped and she fell;

tomó la curva muy cerrada y todos nos fuimos para un lado he took the bend very tight and we all slid to one side

6. [olvidarse]

se me ha ido su nombre her name escapes me

7. RP [en cartas, juegos]

8. RP

9. Euf [morirse]

10. Fam Hum [ventosear] to let off

11. muy Fam [tener un orgasmo] to come

12. Comp

¡vete a saber! who knows!

♦ nm

el ir y venir de los albañiles con sus carretillas the comings and goings of the builders with their wheelbarrows;

con tanto ir y venir toda la mañana tengo los pies destrozados my feet are really sore after all that running around this morning

* * *

v/r go (away), leave;

¡vete! go away!;

¡vámonos! let’s go

* * *

vr

1) : to leave, to go

¡vámonos!: let's go!

todo el mundo se fue: everyone left

2) escaparse: to leak

3) gastarse: to be used up, to be gone

* * *

irse vb

1. (marcharse) to leave [pt. & pp. left] / to go

2. (con enfado) to go away

3. (dinero, tiempo, dolor, mancha) to go

4. (luz) to go out / to go off

irse de la cabeza to forget [pt. forgot; pp. forgotten]

irse de la lengua to let the cat out of the bag [pt. & pp. let]

írsele la mano to put too much in [pt. & pp. put]

1) (to walk, travel, move etc: He is going across the field; Go straight ahead; When did he go out?) ir

2) (to be sent, passed on etc: Complaints have to go through the proper channels.) passar

3) (to be given, sold etc: The prize goes to John Smith; The table went for $100.) ir

4) (to lead to: Where does this road go?) ir

5) (to visit, to attend: He goes to school every day; I decided not to go to the movie.) ir

6) (to be destroyed etc: This wall will have to go.) ser liquidado

7) (to proceed, be done: The meeting went very well.) decorrer

8) (to move away: I think it is time you were going.) ir embora

9) (to disappear: My purse has gone!) sumir

10) (to do (some action or activity): I'm going for a walk; I'm going hiking next week-end.) ir (fazer)

11) (to fail etc: I think the clutch on this car has gone.) ir-se abaixo

12) (to be working etc: I don't think that clock is going.) funcionar

13) (to become: These apples have gone bad.) ficar

14) (to be: Many people in the world regularly go hungry.) estar

15) (to be put: Spoons go in that drawer.) guardar-se

16) (to pass: Time goes quickly when you are enjoying yourself.) passar

17) (to be used: All her pocket-money goes on sweets.) gastar-se

18) (to be acceptable etc: Anything goes in this office.) valer

19) (to make a particular noise: Dogs go woof, not miaow.) fazer

20) (to have a particular tune etc: How does that song go?) ser

21) (to become successful etc: She always makes a party go.) correr bem

1) (an attempt: I'm not sure how to do it, but I'll have a go.) tentativa

2) (energy: She's full of go.) genica

•

- going

1) (successful: That shop is still a going concern.) bem sucedido

2) (in existence at present: the going rate for typing manuscripts.) actual

•

- go-ahead

- go-getter

* * *

[gou] n 1 ação de andar, andar. 2 espírito, impulso, energia, animação. 3 estado das coisas, modo, estilo. 4 autorização para prosseguir. 5 vez (de jogar), tentativa. 6 remessa. 7 ocorrência. 8 sucesso. • vt+vi (ps went, pp gone) 1 ir, seguir, prosseguir, andar. 2 sair, partir, deixar, ir embora. 3 estar em movimento, andar, trabalhar (máquinas), soar. 4 ficar, tornar-se, vir a ser. 5 estar, ser. 6 começar, empreender. 7 proceder, avançar. 8 correr, vagar, estar em uso corrente. 9 meter-se, intrometer-se. 10 estender-se, alcançar. 11 passar. 12 ser vendido, ser entregue. 13 tender, levar, conduzir. 14 resultar, redundar. 15 pertencer, caber. 16 combinar, harmonizar. 17 explodir, estourar. 18 deixar de existir, perder, gastar. 19 morrer. 20 afrouxar. a fair go uma chance. all the go na moda. a near go um escape por um triz. anything goes Amer vale tudo. as men go como costuma acontecer com os homens. at one go de uma só vez, simultaneamente. be gone! afaste-se!, saia! dead and gone morto e passado. do you go with me? você me compreende?, você concorda comigo? from the word go desde o começo. go along with you! sem essa!, não acredito em você! going, going, gone! Auction primeiro, segundo, terceiro! go to it! coll vamos a isso! have a go at it! faça uma tentativa! he goes by the name of X ele é conhecido sob o nome X. here’s a go! agora avante! is it a go? combinado? it is all (quite) the go está bem em moda. it is no go coll não vai, não adianta. (it’s) no go nada feito. it was touch and go estava por um fio de cabelo, por um triz. let go! largue! let me go! solte-me! on the go em movimento, em atividade. pop went the bottle a garrafa estourou. that goes for you too isto também se aplica a você. that goes to show Amer isto demonstra. there is no go in the show coll o negócio não anda. there it goes again vai começar tudo de novo. to give it a go tentar. to go about 1 passar de um lugar para outro. 2 estar ocupado com. 3 procurar. 4 circular. to go about one’s business 1 prestar atenção com as suas coisas, seu negócio. 2 partir, deixar. to go abroad viajar para o exterior. to go against ir contra. to go ahead continuar, começar imediatamente. to go along with concordar com, apoiar. to go aside 1 errar. 2 retirar-se. to go astray perder-se, perder o caminho. to go at atacar. to go away partir. to go back voltar. to go back on trair, não cumprir uma promessa. to go bail fiar, afiançar. to go down 1 afundar. 2 deteriorar. 3 ser aceito, acreditado. 4 Comp quebrar. 5 sair da universidade. 6 sl acontecer. 7 ir para a cadeia. to go down on vulg fazer sexo oral com. to go down the drain 1 desperdiçar, não ser aproveitado. 2 perder o valor. to go down with pegar uma doença. to go Dutch repartir proporcionalmente uma conta ou despesa, Braz coll rachar uma conta. to go far ir longe, ter sucesso. to go for 1 atacar. 2 ir atrás. 3 tentar. 4 ser atraído por. 5 buscar, procurar. to go for broke arriscar tudo para vencer, dar o máximo de si. to go for nothing não ter valor. to go halves dividir igualmente uma conta, despesa. to go hang ser esquecido, negligenciado. to go hard with passar por dificuldades, custar caro a, ser difícil para. to go in entrar. to go in and out entrar e sair livremente. to go in for 1 praticar. 2 ter como profissão ou hobby. he goes in for sailing / ele gosta de velejar. he decided to go in for law / ele decidiu estudar (seguir a carreira de) direito. 3 participar de uma competição, prestar um exame. to go into 1 entrar. he went into convulsions / ele entrou em convulsões. he went into business / ele entrou nos negócios. 2 investigar. 3 ter, adotar como profissão. to go in unto Bib ter relações sexuais com. to go in with entrar em uma sociedade com, ajuntar-se com. to go it alone fazer algo sozinho, virar-se sozinho. to go live Radio, TV estar ao vivo. to go native adaptar-se a uma cultura estrangeira. to go off 1 deixar, partir. the train went off / o trem partiu. 2 disparar, explodir. the gun went off / a arma disparou. 3 piorar, deteriorar. the cinema has gone off / o cinema piorou. 4 estragar (comida). 5 chegar a uma conclusão esperada. 6 deixar de gostar de uma pessoa. 7 sl experimentar orgasmo. to go off with 1 largar um relacionamento para se relacionar com uma outra pessoa. 2 levar, pegar, carregar. to go on 1 continuar. you can’t go on the way you’ve been / você não pode continuar desta maneira. 2 comportar-se. 3 falar muito. he went on about it for half an hour / ele falou sobre isso durante meia hora. 4 existir, durar. 5 adequar-se. 6 começar. 7 aparecer no palco. 8 acontecer. to go on a journey sair em viagem. to go one better than exceder, sobrepujar. to go one’s own way agir, fazer independentemente. to go one’s way partir. to go on horseback andar a cavalo. to go on strike entrar em greve. to go on well with dar-se muito bem com. to go out 1 tornar-se extinto, extinguir. the fire went out / o fogo apagou-se. 2 partir, sair. 3 sair de moda. to go out of business deixar, desistir de um negócio, fechar as portas. to go out of fashion sair da moda. to go out of print estar esgotado (livros). to go over 1 revisar, rever, examinar. 2 relembrar. 3 ficar perto de. 4 visitar. 5 repetir. to go over to 1 mudar de opinião ou de partido. 2 TV mudar o lugar da transmissão. to go places 1 viajar muito. 2 prosperar, progredir, fazer sucesso. to go round ter suficiente. to go shares dividir. to go sick ficar doente. to go slow trabalhar, produzir menos (para obter algo dos empresários). to go stag sair desacompanhado. to go steady namorar firme. to go through 1 passar por. 2 gastar tudo. 3 Jur ir, ser aceito. 4 praticar, ensaiar. 5 olhar cuidadosamente. 6 ler do começo ao fim. to go through fire and water passar por todas as situações. to go together harmonizar, condizer. to go to pieces ficar em pedaços. the doll has gone to pieces / a boneca ficou em pedaços. to go under 1 falhar. 2 afundar, submergir. to go up 1 subir, ascender, aumentar. 2 ser destruído por fogo ou explosão. 3 aumentar preços. 4 entrar em uma universidade. to go with acompanhar, concordar, combinar. to go without passar sem. that goes without saying / é evidente, não precisa dizer. to go wrong dar errado, falhar, fracassar. to have a go tentar. to have a go at 1 criticar. 2 atacar fisicamente. 3 amolar, irritar alguém. what goes with it? o que é que acompanha isto? who goes? de quem é a vez? who goes there? quem está aí? years gone by anos passados.

{daun}
I. 1. пух, лека перушина
2. мъх, мека брада (на човек)
3. мъх (на растения и плодове)
II. 1. обик. рl тревист хълм
the DOWN's верига от хълмове в Южна Англия, югоизточният английски морски бояг
2. (пясъчна) дюна
III. 1. движение към по-ниско място (на) долу
to come DOWN слизам
to get DOWN слизам, свалям
to help someone DOWN помагам някому да слезе
DOWN with...! долу
2. на по-ниско място/положение долу
DOWN on one's knees на колене
3. намаление на сила, размер, количество
to die DOWN утихвам, стихвам
to calm DOWN успокоявам се
to burn DOWN догарям, загасвам (за огън), изгарям до основи (за сграда)
to bring DOWN prices намалявам цени
to boil DOWN сгъстявам (се)
to get one's report DOWN to one page съкращавам доклада си на една страница
to turn DOWN the radio намалявам радиото
4. отиване от no-важно към по-незначително място
to go DOWN to the country отивам в провинцията
to go DOWN from the university напускам/свършвам университета
5. влошаване на качеството, повреда
worn DOWN with use изхабен от употреба
the quality has gone DOWN качеството се е влошило
the car broke DOWN колата се развали/повреди
6. за време, място, положение, поредност до, чак до
DOWN to our own days чак до наши дни
DOWN to chapter V до пета глава
from king DOWN to cobbler от царя до обущаря/пъдаря
7. в брой
to pay DOWN плащам в брой
money/cash DOWN плащане в брой
8. predic
to be DOWN слязъл съм, свален/повален/паднал/потънал/спуснат съм
to be DOWN and out cn. нокаутиран съм, прен. в бедствено положение съм, съвсем съм закъсал
to hit a man when he is DOWN нападам човек, който не може да се защити, идвам, дошъл съм (от no-важно място)
visitors DOWN for the day гости, дошли в града за един ден
to be DOWN from the university дошъл съм (временно) от университета, завършил съм университета, записан съм, в списъка съм, определен съм
he is DOWN to speak at the meeting той e определен да говори на събранието, стигнал съм (до някакво положение)
to be DOWN to one's last shilling остава ми само един шилинг, залязал съм (за слънцето), поевтинял съм
to be DOWN on спускам се/връхлитам върху, имам зъб на, ругая, хокам, веднага забелязвам (грешка и пр.)
to be DOWN with болен съм от
9. за усилване
-DOWN below долу, прен. в низините
DOWN under на другия край на света, в Австралия, при антиподите
DOWN to the ground разг. напълно, съвсем, съвършено
to be DOWN in the chops/mouth унил/омърлушен съм
to be DOWN at heel токовете ми ca разкривени, прен. изпаднал/окаян/дрипав съм
to be DOWN on one's luck закъсал съм
to be DOWN in health здравето ми е разклатено
to be DOWN by the bows/stern мор. потъвам
up and DOWN нагоренадолу, насам-натам
to ride/run/hunt DOWN настигам и хващам
IV. 1. по
to walk DOWN the street вървя по улицата
DOWN (the) wind по посока на вятъра
2. надолу по
to sail DOWN the river плувам по течението на/надолу по реката
3. в
DOWN town в града, ам. в центъра/търговската част на града
DOWN stage на/към предната част на сцената
4. през (за време)
DOWN the ages/years през вековете/годините
to let go DOWN the wind изоставям, зарязвам
V. 1. нанадолен
2. който идва от по-голям град (за влак и пр.)
3. cn. predic който губи/изостава с известен брой точки
to be one/two DOWN бридж eдно/две съм вътре
to be DOWN 10 USD губя десет долара (при игра)
4. унил, потиснат
VI. 1. спускане, слизане
2. обик. рl неуспех, несполука
a to have a DOWN on someone имам зъб на някого
VII. 1. свалям, събарям, повалям, надвивам, побеждавам
2. изпивам (до дъно)
to DOWN tools свършвам работа за деня, стачкувам
VIII. a хълмист

* * *

{daun} n 1. пух, лека перушина; 2. мъх, мека брада (на човек);.(2) {daun} n 1. обик. рl тревист хълм; the D.'s верига от хълмов{3} {daun} adv 1. движение кьм по-ниско място (на)долу; to come {4} {daun} prep 1. по; to walk down the street вървя по улицата; down {5} a 1. нанадолен; 2. който идва от по-голям град (за влак и{6} n 1. спускане; слизане; 2. обик. рl неуспех, несполука; a{7} v разг. 1. свалям; събарям, повалям; надвивам, побеждавам

* * *

гаврътвам; пух; долу; дюна; надолу; нанадолен;

* * *

* * *

down [daun] I. n 1. пух, мека перушина; 2. мъх, мека брада (на човек); 3. бот. мъх на растение и плодове. II. n 1. тревист хълм; the South Downs верига от голи хълмове в Южна Англия; 2. дюна. III. adv 1. движение към по-ниско място: долу, нанадолу, надолу; to pull \down срутвам, събарям; to knock \down повалям, събарям; to bring \down свалям, смъквам; shall I help you \down да Ви помогна ли да слезете? \down with! долу! \down with the wall! да съборим стената! 2. място, положение: долу; \down on o.'s back легнал по гръб; 3. намаляване на сила, големина, размер, количество: to grind \down смилам на дребно; the house burned \down къщата изгоря до основи; to boil \down syrup сгъстявам сироп; 4. преминаване от по-важно в по-незначително място: to go \down to the country отивам в провинцията; 5. влошаване на качество; повреда: the quality has gone \down качеството се е влошило; worn \down with use износен (изхабен) от употреба; 6. включващ всички междинни нива (постове, хора); from managing director \down to cleaning-lady всички от директора до чистачката; 7. predic to be \down 1) слязъл съм; 2) свален (повален, паднал, потънал, спуснат) съм; the blinds are \down щорите са спуснати; to be \down and out сп. в нокаут съм; прен. в бедствено положение съм, напълно закъсал; to hit a man when he is \down нападам човек, който не може да се защити; 3) идвам, дошъл съм (от по-важно място); visitors \down for the day гости, дошли от града, за да прекарат деня; 4) записан съм, в списъка съм; 5) стигнал съм; I am \down to my last penny остава ми само едно пени; 6) залязъл съм; the sun is ( has gone) \down слънцето е залязло; 7) поевтинял съм; 8) липсват ми, вътре съм (с пари); the cashier was 10 pounds \down на касиера не му излизаха 10 лири; 9): to be \down on спускам се (връхлитам) на; имам зъб на; ругая, хокам; to be \down with заболял съм от, лежа от; 10) във фрази: to be \down in the chops ( the dumps, the mouth) унил (омърлушен) съм; to be \down-at-heel(s) прен. изпаднал (окаян, дрипав) съм; to be \down on o.'s luck в тежко положение (закъсал) съм; to be \down in health с разклатено здраве съм; to be \down and out 1) несретник съм (без жилище и без работа), безпризорник съм; 2) нямам никакъв шанс за успех, загубен съм; 8. за засилване: \down below долу; прен. в низините; на дъното; в ада; \down to the ground разг. напълно, изцяло, всецяло, съвършено; \down under на другия край на света; 9. на лист, на хартия; write ( put, take) this \down запиши си това; 10. незабавно, на момента; to pay \down плащам на момента (в брой); VI. prep 1. по; to walk \down a street вървя по улицата; \down the wind по посока на вятъра; 2. надолу по; to button \down the front закопчавам се отпред; they went \down the mountain те слизаха (слязоха) надолу по склона на планината; up and \down нагоре-надолу по; 3. в; \down town в центъра на града; \down a mine долу в мината; 4. през; \down the ages ( years) през вековете (годините); 5. за време: до, чак до, до самия; \down to our days чак до наши дни; • let it go \down the wind остави го, откажи се, зарежи го; to go \down the drain ( tubes, pan) отивам на вятъра, напразно съм похабен; V. adj 1. нанадолен; ( on the) \down grade (по) нанадолнище (и прен.); в упадък; 2. който идва от по-голям град; 3. сп. който изостава по точки; to be one \down с една точка съм по-назад; • \down and dirty 1) ам. разг. мръсен, нечестен; 2) журн. мръсен, вулгарен, "хард"; VI. v разг. 1. свалям, смъквам; събарям, гътвам, повалям; прен. надвивам, преодолявам, сривам, обърквам; to \down an airplane (o.'s opponents) свалям самолет (побеждавам противниците си); 2.: \down! долу! наведи се! 3. оставям, захвърлям; to \down tools стачкувам; свършвам си работата за деня; 4. изпивам (до дъно), гаврътвам; VII. n 1. спускане; слизане (при диаграма); 2. прен., обикн. pl неуспехи, несполуки; the ups and \downs of fortune ( life) превратностите на съдбата (живота); • to have a \down (\downer) on разг. не харесвам, имам лошо мнение (отношение) към.

§ (hung, hanged) 1.კიდება, ჩამოკიდება; 2. ჩამოხრჩობა (ამ შემთხვევაში ხმნა წესიერია)

§

1 **

(hung) 2 ჩამოკიდება (ჩამოჰკიდებს)

(hanged) 3 ჩამოხრჩობა

1. frustrate, upset, foil, bring to naught

(развалям) (план и пр.) wreck, ruin, spoil

(законопроект) defeat

(стачка) break

провалям предложение turn down a suggestion/motion, ( с гласуване) vote down a suggestion/motion

провалям цялата работа ruin/spoil the whole business

провалям сделка spoil a deal

2. (събарям) break (through)

провалям ce

3. fall through; collapse

4. (не успявам) fail; break down, collapse, founder, flop, be a flop; come to naught, go wrong, miscarry

(на изпит) fail, разг. be/get plucked/ploughed

провалям се напълно be a complete failure/flop

* * *

прова̀лям,

1. frustrate, upset, foil, bring to naught; ( развалям ­ план и пр.) wreck, ruin, spoil; ( законопроект) defeat; ( стачка) break; \провалям предложение turn down a suggestion/motion; \провалям сделка spoil a deal, (с гласуване) vote down a suggestion/motion;

2. ( събарям) break (through);

\провалям се 1. fall through; collapse; ( план и пр.) play havoc with, \провалям нечии планове cook (s.o.’s) goose, spike (s.o.’s) guns;

2. (не успявам) fail; break down, collapse, founder, flop, be a flop; go flop; come to naught, go wrong, miscarry, misfire, come to grief; be a fiasco; разг. fall down (on); fizzle (out); sl. lay an egg; (на изпит) fail, амер. разг. flunk; разг. be/get plucked/ploughed; (за бизнес, усилия) разг. come a cropper, go down the drain, go down the tube, flop; fall flat; \провалям се в разг. fall down on; \провалям се напълно be a complete failure/flop.

* * *

fail (се и на изпит); collapse: Our plan провалямd. - Планът ни се провали.; crash (се); founder; go to the wall; spoil{`spOil}: You провалямed the party! - Ти провали празненството!; circumvent; pip{pip}

* * *

1. v/i botany shoot, sprout

2. v/t throw

buttare via throw away

fig waste

buttare giù knock down

lettera scribble down

boccone gulp down

colloq buttare la pasta put the pasta on

* * *

buttare v.tr.

1 ( gettare, lanciare) to throw*, to cast*, to fling*: buttami la palla, per favore, throw me the ball, please; i pescatori buttarono le reti, the fishermen cast their nets; il giocatore buttò i dadi, the player cast the dice; l'ancora fu buttata in acqua, the anchor was thrown into the water; fu arrestato e buttato in prigione, he was arrested and thrown into prison; buttare a terra qlcu., to knock s.o. to the ground; non buttare niente in terra!, don't throw (o drop) anything on to the floor; l'ha buttato per sbaglio dalla finestra, he threw it out of the window by mistake; gli buttò le braccia al collo, she flung her arms round his neck; aprì la valigia e vi buttò dentro un paio di vestiti, he opened his suitcase and threw some clothes in (o inside); l'ubriaco fu buttato fuori, the drunken man was thrown out; buttò le braccia in avanti, he flung his arms forwards; buttò indietro la testa, she threw her head back; buttò indietro le coperte e si alzò; he flung his bedclothes back and got up; buttalo via!, throw it away!; buttamelo giù, su, per favore, throw it down, up to me, please // mi ha buttato in faccia la verità, he flung the truth in my face // buttò un occhio al sedile prima di sedersi, he gave a look round before sitting down // buttare giù, ( abbattere) to knock down; ( ingoiare) to swallow; ( abbozzare) to rough out; to scribble: hanno buttato giù la chiesetta in piazza, they've knocked down (o demolished) the small church in the square; (fin.) buttare giù il mercato, to bang the market; butta giù questa medicina, da bravo, be a good little boy and swallow this medicine!; non sono riuscito a buttare giù neanche un boccone, I wasn't able to swallow a single mouthful; ti ho buttato giù uno schizzo dell'appartamento, I've sketched out a rough plan of the flat for you; pensavo di poter buttar giù il tema in fretta, I thought I could get the essay done out of the way; buttami giù due righe come pro-memoria, jot down (o scribble) a few lines for me as a reminder; la malattia l'ha buttata giù molto, her illness has really left her very weak // ha buttato là una frase per ferirmi, he dropped a hint just to hurt me; buttò là un'idea che ci sembrò meravigliosa, he casually suggested an idea we thought was wonderful // ha buttato all'aria tutta la casa per cercare gli occhiali che credeva d'aver perso, she turned the house upside down looking for her glasses she thought she had lost; ha buttato all'aria tutti i miei piani, he upset all my plans; furono costretti a buttare all'aria i loro progetti, they had to scrap their plans // buttare la pasta, il riso, to start cooking the pasta, the rice

2 ( sprecare) to waste, to throw* away: buttar ( via) il denaro, il tempo, to waste money, time; non mi piace buttare i soldi dalla finestra, I don't approve of wasting (o squandering) money

3 ( emettere) to send* out; (perdere, spec. di recipienti) to leak: il camino buttava fumo, the chimney was sending out smoke; il vaso buttava acqua da tutte le parti, the pot was leaking all over the place // la ferita buttava sangue, the wound was bleeding

4 ( di piante) to put* out: le rose incominciano a buttare le gemme, the roses are beginning to put out buds

◆ v. intr.

1 ( volgere, tendere) to become*: il tempo butta al bello, the weather is becoming nice (o is clearing) // butta male!, things look pretty grim!

2 ( di piante) to put* out (buds, flowers etc.); ( gemme) to bud; ( germogli) to sprout.

◘ buttarsi v.rifl. to throw* oneself, to fling* oneself: si buttò ( giù) dalla finestra, he threw himself out of the window; si buttò esausto sul letto, he flung himself onto the bed exhausted; si buttò su una poltrona, he threw himself (o collapsed) into an armchair; si buttò ai miei piedi, he threw himself at my feet // si è buttato sotto il treno, he threw himself under the train; si buttò ( con impeto) contro l'avversario, he flung himself at his opponent // buttare col paracadute, to parachute // buttare nel lavoro, to throw oneself into a job; buttare nella politica, to plunge into politics; buttare anima e corpo in qlco., to throw oneself heart and soul into sthg.; non ha fatto niente tutto l'anno, ma alla fine si è buttato nello studio anima e corpo, he did nothing for the whole year but finally he really got stuck into his studies // io mi butto!, I'll have a go at it! // si butterebbe nel fuoco per sua figlia, he'd do absolutely anything for his daughter // buttare giù, ( deprimersi) to let oneself go.

* * *

1. vt

1) (gettare) to throw

2) (anche: buttare via) (nella spazzatura) to throw away, discard, (sprecare: soldi, tempo) to waste

3)

4)

2. vi

(aus avere)

3. vr (buttarsi)

(saltare) to jump

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) (lanciare) to throw*

2) (sbarazzarsi)

3) (sprecare) to throw* away [occasione, soldi]

4) (far cadere)

5) (stendere)

6) (emettere) to spew, to eject [lava, fumo]

7) buttare giù (rovesciare) to cast* down, to knock off, to knock down [vaso, sedia]; (abbattere) to throw* down, to pull down [ edificio]; to knock down [ albero]; [ vento] to blow* down [ albero]; (sfondare) to smash down [ porta]; (ingoiare) to swallow [ cibo]; (avvilire) to bring* down, to get* down [ persona]; (debilitare) [ malattia] to weaken [ persona]; (abbozzare) to dash off, to throw* off, to toss off, to write* down [ appunti]; (giocare) to throw* down [ carta]

8) buttare fuori to throw* out [importuno, studente]; to throw* out, to kick out [ dipendente]

9) buttare indietro to fling* back [testa, capelli]

10) buttare là, buttare lì to throw* out [frase, idea]

verbo intransitivo (aus. avere) (germogliare) to bud, to come* up, to sprout

verbo pronominale buttarsi

1) (gettarsi) to throw* oneself

2) fig.

3) (osare) to go* for it, to give* it a go

4) (indossare)

5) (sfociare)

6) buttarsi giù (avvilirsi) to get* dejected

••

* * *

buttare

/but'tare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

 1 (lanciare) to throw*; buttare qcs. per terra, in aria to throw sth. to the ground, up into the air

 2 (sbarazzarsi) buttare (via) to throw away o out [cose vecchie, rifiuti]; non è da buttar via! fig. it's not to be sneezed at!

 3 (sprecare) to throw* away [occasione, soldi]

 4 (far cadere) buttare (giù) qcs. dalla finestra to throw sth. out of the window

 5 (stendere) buttare una coperta sul letto to throw a blanket over the bed

 6 (emettere) to spew, to eject [lava, fumo]

 7 buttare giù (rovesciare) to cast* down, to knock off, to knock down [vaso, sedia]; (abbattere) to throw* down, to pull down [ edificio]; to knock down [ albero]; [ vento] to blow* down [ albero]; (sfondare) to smash down [ porta]; (ingoiare) to swallow [ cibo]; (avvilire) to bring* down, to get* down [ persona]; (debilitare) [ malattia] to weaken [ persona]; (abbozzare) to dash off, to throw* off, to toss off, to write* down [ appunti]; (giocare) to throw* down [ carta]; buttare qcn. giù dal letto to get sb. out of bed

 8 buttare fuori to throw* out [importuno, studente]; to throw* out, to kick out [ dipendente]; buttare fuori di casa to put out [ inquilino]; to turn out into the street [ coniuge]

 9 buttare indietro to fling* back [testa, capelli]

 10 buttare là, buttare lì to throw* out [frase, idea]

II verbo intransitivo

 (aus. avere) (germogliare) to bud, to come* up, to sprout

III buttarsi verbo pronominale

 1 (gettarsi) to throw* oneself; - rsi sul letto to throw oneself onto o to fall into bed; -rsi (giù) dalla finestra, sotto un treno to throw oneself out of the window, in front of a train; - rsi in acqua to throw oneself o jump into the water; (per fare un bagno) to go for a dip

 2 fig. - rsi su to fall on, to pitch into [ cibo]; - rsi in to throw oneself o pitch into [ lavoro]

 3 (osare) to go* for it, to give* it a go; buttati! go for it! just do it!

 4 (indossare) - rsi una sciarpa sulle spalle to fling o sling a scarf around one's shoulders

 5 (sfociare) il Po si butta nell'Adriatico the River Po flows into o joins the Adriatic Sea

 6 buttarsi giù (avvilirsi) to get* dejected; non ti buttare giù don't do yourself down

IDIOMS

buttare la pasta to put the pasta (into the boiling water); buttare qcs. in faccia a qcn. to throw sth. into sb.'s teeth, to cast sth. up at sb.; buttare all'aria to mess up [fogli, stanza, progetto]; buttare a mare qcs. to throw sth. out the window; buttare un occhio su to cast a glance o look at; buttare o -rsi alle spalle to leave behind, to turn one's back on [preoccupazioni, passato]; buttare al vento to dish, to bungle [ piani]; to chuck, to fritter away [ denaro].

throw

fondamenta lay

grido give, let out

gettare fuori throw out

gettare via throw away

* * *

gettare v.tr.

1 to throw*; to cast*; ( con violenza) to fling*, to hurl: gettai un osso al cane, I threw a bone to the dog (o I threw the dog a bone); gettai la palla al ragazzo, I threw the ball to the boy; gettami la fune!, throw me the rope!; mi gettò uno sguardo irato, he gave me an angry look; gettare acqua in faccia a qlcu., to dash water in s.o.'s face; gettare un bacio a qlcu., to blow s.o. a kiss; gettare uno sguardo a qlcu., to glance at s.o. // gettare qlco. al di là di, to throw sthg. over: gettare una palla al di là di un muro, to throw a ball over a wall // gettare qlco. contro qlcu., to throw (o to hurl) sthg. at s.o.: gettò pietre contro di me, he threw stones at me; gettare una lancia contro qlcu., to hurl a spear at s.o. // gettare qlco. dentro, to throw sthg. in: gettalo dentro dalla finestra!, throw it in through the window! // gettare qlco., qlcu. fuori da, to throw sthg., s.o. out of: non gettate nulla fuori dal finestrino, don't throw anything out of the window; furono gettati fuori dal ristorante, they were thrown out of the restaurant // gettare qlco., qlcu. giù, in terra, to throw sthg., s.o. to the ground: lo gettò a terra con uno spintone, he shoved him to the ground; fu gettato giù di sella, he was thrown from his horse (o from the saddle); non gettarlo giù!, don't throw it down!; gettare qlcu. a terra, to knock s.o. down (o to the ground) // gettare qlco. in, to throw (o to cast o to fling) sthg. into: gettare una pietra nel lago, to throw a stone into the lake; gettare polvere negli occhi a qlcu., (fig.) to throw dust in s.o.'s eyes; gettare qlco. in faccia a qlcu., to throw (o to fling) sthg. in s.o.'s teeth; gettare qlco. in mare, ( da un natante) to throw sthg. overboard, ( un carico) to jettison; gettare nella disperazione, to throw into despair; gettare nella miseria, to reduce to misery // gettare qlco. in alto, to throw sthg. up: gettare in alto una moneta, to toss a coin // gettare qlco. indietro, to throw sthg. back: gettare uno sguardo indietro, to glance backwards (o to look over one's shoulder); gettare la testa indietro, to throw one's head back // gettare qlco. su, to throw (o to cast) sthg. on (o over): si gettò una coperta sulle spalle, he threw a blanket over his shoulders; gettare biasimo su qlcu., to cast (o to throw) blame on s.o.; gettare luce su qlco., (fig.) to throw light on sthg.; gettare un'ombra su qlco, (fig.) to cast a shadow on sthg. // gettare via qlco., to throw sthg. away: gettare via il proprio tempo, il proprio denaro, to throw away one's time, one's money; gettò via la sua ultima occasione, he threw away his last chance; non gettare via queste cose!, don't throw these things away! // gettare all'aria qlco., to make a mess of sthg.: ho gettato all'aria tutti i cassetti per trovarlo, I turned out all the drawers to find it // gettare il guanto, to throw (o to fling) down the gauntlet // gettare la maschera, to throw off the mask // gettare una sfida, to throw out a challenge // gettare i soldi dalla finestra, to throw (o to fling) one's money out of the window (o down the drain)

2 ( emettere): la ferita getta sangue, the wound is bleeding profusely (o the wound is spurting blood); gettare un grido, to utter a cry (o to give a shout)

3 ( collocare) to lay*: gettare le fondamenta, to lay the foundation (s)

4 (tecn.) to cast*

5 (bot.) to put* forth, to sprout

◆ v. intr.

1 ( versare) to play, to spout: la fontana non getta più da due giorni, the fountain hasn't been playing for two days (o has been dry for two days)

2 (econ.) ( fruttare) to yield, to bring* in.

◘ gettarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.

1 to throw* oneself, to fling* oneself: si gettò nelle braccia della madre, she threw (o flung) herself into her mother's arms; si gettò sul letto, she threw herself on the bed; gettare ai piedi di qlcu., to throw oneself at s.o.'s feet; gettare al collo di qlcu., to fall on s.o.'s neck; gettare giù, ( a terra) to throw oneself down, ( sdraiarsi) to lie down: gettati giù un momento, sembri stanca, lie down a while, you look tired; gettare in acqua, to throw oneself (o to jump o to leap) into the water; gettare in avanti, all'indietro, to throw oneself forwards, backwards; si è gettato dal quarto piano, he threw himself (o jumped) from the fourth floor // gettare a capofitto in qlco., to throw oneself into sthg. // gettare nella discussione, to throw oneself into the discussion (o to plunge into the debate) // gettare nella mischia, to throw oneself into the fray // gettare sul nemico, to fall on (o to attack) the enemy // si è letteralmente gettato sul piatto di spaghetti, he literally fell on the plate of spaghetti

2 (di fiume, sboccare) to flow: il Po si getta nell'Adriatico, the Po flows into the Adriatic.

* * *

1. vt

1) (lanciare) to throw, (con forza) to fling, hurl, (in aria) to toss

2) (metalli, cera) to cast, (fondamenta) to lay

3) (emettere: acqua) to spout, (grido) to utter, give

4)

2. vi

(aus avere) (pianta) to sprout

3. vr (gettarsi)

1)

2) (fiume)

* * *

verbo transitivo

1) (lanciare) to throw*, to cast* [pietra, dadi]; (buttare) to throw* away, to throw* out [ immondizia]

2) mar. pesc. to cast* [amo, reti]

3) (costruire) to build* [ ponte]; fig. to establish, to lay* [ basi]

4) (causare)

5) (precipitare)

6) (emettere) to give*, to utter [ grido]

verbo intransitivo (aus. avere) (germogliare) to sprout, to bud

verbo pronominale gettarsi

1) (buttarsi) to throw* oneself (in into)

2) (sfociare) [ corso d'acqua] to flow (in into)

* * *

gettare

/dʒet'tare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

 1 (lanciare) to throw*, to cast* [pietra, dadi]; (buttare) to throw* away, to throw* out [ immondizia]; gettare qcs. a qcn. to throw sth. to sb., to throw sb. sth.; gettare le braccia (intorno) al collo di qcn. to throw o fling one's arms around sb.'s neck; gettare uno sguardo a qcs. fig. to cast an eye o a glance at sth.

 2 mar. pesc. to cast* [amo, reti]; gettare l'ancora to drop o cast anchor

 3 (costruire) to build* [ ponte]; fig. to establish, to lay* [ basi]; gettare le fondamenta di qcs. to lay the foundations for sth. (anche fig.)

 4 (causare) gettare lo scompiglio in città to throw the town into turmoil

 5 (precipitare) gettare qcn. nel panico to throw sb. into a panic; gettare il paese nel caos to throw the country into chaos

 6 (emettere) to give*, to utter [ grido]

II verbo intransitivo

 (aus. avere) (germogliare) to sprout, to bud

III gettarsi verbo pronominale

 1 (buttarsi) to throw* oneself (in into); -rsi al collo di qcn. to fling oneself around sb.'s neck; - rsi su to pounce on [preda, cibo]

 2 (sfociare) [ corso d'acqua] to flow (in into).

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[English Word] have a hole

[Swahili Word] -tumbuka

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] tumbua V

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[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] bopo

[Swahili Plural] mabopo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] chimbo

[Swahili Plural] machimbo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] chimbuko

[Swahili Plural] machimbuko

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] dindi

[Swahili Plural] madindi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[English Example] hole for planting seed

[Swahili Example] dindi la kupanda mbegu

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] kipenyo

[Swahili Plural] vipenyo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -penya

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] dindi

[Swahili Plural] malindi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] kilindi N

[Swahili Example] lindi la kupanda mbegu [Rec]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] lindi

[Swahili Plural] malindi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] kilindi N

[Swahili Example] lindi la kupanda mbegu [Rec]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] mwina

[Swahili Plural] miina

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] pango

[Swahili Plural] mapango

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] pengo

[Swahili Plural] mapengo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] shimo

[Swahili Plural] mashimo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[English Example] rat's hole

[Swahili Example] shimo la panya

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] tobo

[Swahili Plural] matobo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Derived Word] toboa V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] tobwe

[Swahili Plural] matobwe

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] tundu

[Swahili Plural] tundu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole (dug out)

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] fuko

[Swahili Plural] mafuko

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Related Words] -fukia

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole (dug underneath bier to drain off water when corpse is washed)

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] ufuo

[Swahili Plural] fuo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole (for planting seeds)

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] koongo

[Swahili Plural] makoongo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[Swahili Example] viazi tuta moja na mihogo makoongo machache [Moh]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole (in the bottom of a boat to let out water)

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] nguzi

[Swahili Plural] nguzi

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Terminology] nautical

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole (of a wind instrument)

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] mdomo

[Swahili Plural] midomo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] domo, kidomo N

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole (through something)

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] penyo

[Swahili Plural] mapenyo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole admitting light

[English Plural] holes admitting light

[Swahili Word] mwangaza

[Swahili Plural] miangaza

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

[Derived Word] anga, angaa V

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole for planting seed

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] kuo

[Swahili Plural] makuo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole for planting seed

[English Plural] holes for planting seed

[Swahili Word] shina

[Swahili Plural] mashina

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 5/6

[English Example] the tree will be planted in this hole

[Swahili Example] Mti utapandwa kwenye shina hili

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole in beam of a dhow into which mast is fixed

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] kiwida

[Swahili Plural] viwida

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Terminology] nautical

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole in beam of dhow into which mast is fixed

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] kiyunga

[Swahili Plural] viyunga

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Terminology] nautical

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] hole in sailing canoe in which mast is placed

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] kidu

[Swahili Plural] vidu

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Terminology] nautical

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] make a hole

[Swahili Word] -dopoa

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] make a hole

[Swahili Word] -toboa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Swahili Example] anaogopa kutoboa ardhi ya Mungu [Kez]

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] make a hole

[Swahili Word] -ziua

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] make a hole

[Swahili Word] -zua

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] make hole

[Swahili Word] -tumbua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] tumba N

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] small hole

[English Plural] small holes

[Swahili Word] kishimo

[Swahili Plural] vishimo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] shimo

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] small hole

[English Plural] small holes

[Swahili Word] mwanya

[Swahili Plural] mianya

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 3/4

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] small hole in a wall

[English Plural] holes

[Swahili Word] kibacha

[Swahili Plural] vibacha

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] small hole made in ugali morsel for scooping food

[English Plural] small holes made in ugali

[Swahili Word] kibwiko

[Swahili Plural] vibwiko

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Related Words] ugali

[Terminology] culinary

------------------------------------------------------------

A a.

1 chiaro; nitido; preciso; lucido: clear instructions, istruzioni chiare; The photo isn't clear, la foto non è nitida; a clear mind, una mente lucida; lucidità mentale; to have a clear picture of st., avere un'idea ben precisa di qc.

2 chiaro; limpido; luminoso; sereno; trasparente: clear water, acqua limpida; clear eyes, occhi limpidi: a clear flame, una fiamma luminosa; a clear day, una giornata serena

3 ( di suono) chiaro; limpido: a clear voice, una voce chiara

4 chiaro; evidente; esplicito; netto; inequivocabile; incontestabile: a clear case of corruption, un evidente caso di corruzione; clear majority, maggioranza netta; (leg.) clear title, titolo incontestabile; to make it clear that…, mettere in chiaro (o chiarire) che…; I made it clear to him that…, gli dissi chiaramente che…; Have you been quite clear to her?, sei stato chiaro con lei?

5 certo; sicuro: I am clear on that point, ne sono sicuro; He's not clear about his plans, non ha le idee chiare su che cosa farà

6 aperto; libero; sgombro: The road is clear for traffic, la strada è aperta al traffico (o è transitabile); a clear view of the lake, una vista aperta sul lago; to have a clear view of st., riuscire a vedere chiaramente qc.; clear of ice, libero dai ghiacci; clear of obstruction, libero da impedimenti; sgombro; clear of clouds, sgombro da nuvole; senza nuvole; clear of danger [of debts], libero da pericoli [dai debiti]

7 libero; senza impegni: I have a clear day on Tuesday, ho il martedì libero

8 – clear of, che non tocca (qc.); staccato da; sollevato da; ben discosto da: clear of the ground, sollevato da terra; clear of the wall, staccato dal muro

9 ( di somma di denaro) netto: (rag.) clear profit, utile netto; clear of taxes, al netto delle tasse

10 completo; intero: a clear month, un mese intero

11 (leg.) prosciolto ( da un'accusa): You are clear now, sei prosciolto da ogni accusa, ora

12 ( sport: di giocatore) smarcato

13 ( sport, spec. ciclismo) in fuga

14 (ipp.: di percorso) netto; senza penalità

15 (ling.) chiaro

16 ( di messaggio, ecc.) in chiaro; non cifrato

B avv.

1 in modo chiaro; chiaro: loud and clear, forte e chiaro

2 (fam.) completamente; interamente: three hours clear, tre ore intere; clear through the town, da un capo all'altro della città

3 in disparte; ben discosto; a debita distanza; alla larga: to keep clear of, tenersi lontano da; stare alla larga da; to get clear of, allontanarsi da; ( sport) staccare, lasciare indietro, sganciarsi da; to jump clear, scansarsi con un salto

C n.

1 luogo aperto

2 ► clearance

● clear conscience, coscienza tranquilla; coscienza pulita □ clear-cut, ben delineato; netto; chiaro; nitido: clear-cut rules, regole chiare; a clear-cut distinction, una differenza netta; a clear-cut profile, un profilo nitido □ (leg.) clear days, giorni effettivi; giorni utili □ (leg.) clear estate, proprietà (immobiliare) libera da gravami □ clear-eyed, dagli occhi limpidi; (fig.) acuto, realistico □ a clear head, mente lucida; idee chiare □ clear-headed, lucido; che ha idee chiare; lucido □ clear honey, miele liquido □ clear of suspicion, al di fuori di ogni sospetto □ clear-sighted, perspicace □ clear-sightedness, perspicacia □ clear skin, pelle liscia □ ( cucina) clear soup, brodo; consommé (franc.) □ (comput.) clear text, ► cleartext □ All clear!, cessato pericolo!; cessato allarme!; (fam.) via libera! □ (fam.) as clear as a bell, perfettamente udibile; chiarissimo □ (fam.) as clear as day (o daylight), chiaro come il sole; lampante □ (fam.) as clear as mud, oscuro; incomprensibile □ to get st. clear, capire bene qc. □ in clear, in chiaro; non in codice □ to get a clear look at st., riuscire a vedere bene qc. □ in the clear, libero; al sicuro; fuori pericolo; ( anche) libero da sospetti, scagionato, senza debiti □ Keep clear! ( cartello), lasciare libero il passaggio! □ Let's get this clear, chiariamo bene questo punto □ to make oneself clear, chiarire il proprio pensiero; spiegarsi: ( con irritazione) Do I make myself clear?, mi sono spiegato? □ out of a clear sky, inaspettatamente; di punto in bianco.

A v. t.

1 liberare; sgombrare; far sgombrare; sbarazzare; vuotare: to clear an area, sgombrare (o far sgombrare) una zona; All the roads have been cleared of the snow, tutte le strade sono state liberate dalla neve; to clear the ground, sgombrare il terreno ( anche fig.): to clear one's plate, vuotare il piatto; to clear the way, sgombrare il passaggio; fare via libera; to clear the table, liberare (o sgombrare) il tavolo; ( dopo un pranzo) sparecchiare (la tavola); I cleared a space for my books, feci un po' di posto per i miei libri; (leg.) to clear the court, far sgombrare l'aula

2 sturare; stasare; liberare: to clear one's throat, schiarirsi la gola; to clear a blocked drain, sturare uno scarico intasato; to clear a blocked nose, liberare un naso otturato

3 togliere; levare; rimuovere; eliminare: Could you please clear all this stuff off the table?, ti spiace levare questa roba dal tavolo?; (comm.) to clear stocks, eliminare le giacenze

4 aprire, aprirsi ( un passaggio): to clear a path through the jungle, aprirsi un sentiero attraverso la giungla

5 disperdere; dissolvere

6 passare vicino a ( senza toccare); evitare; scansare: The plane cleared the tree-tops, l'aereo ha sorvolato le cime degli alberi; The ship managed to clear the rocks, la nave è riuscita a evitare gli scogli

7 ( anche sport) superare con un salto; saltare: to clear a fence, superare (o saltare) uno steccato; ( atletica) to clear the bar, superare l'asticella

8 (leg.) prosciogliere ( da un'accusa); discolpare: to clear sb. 's name, ristabilire il buon nome di q.; dimostrare l'innocenza di q.; He's been cleared of a doping charge, è stato prosciolto dall'accusa di doping

9 pagare, saldare, estinguere ( un debito)

10 autorizzare; approvare; dare il benestare a: The plan needs to be cleared with headquarters, il progetto deve essere autorizzato dalla direzione; You have to be cleared by security first, prima dovrai superare il controllo del servizio di sicurezza; DIALOGO → - Discussing football- I'll have to clear it with my wife first, devo prima sentire mia moglie

11 ottenere l'autorizzazione, il benestare per; far approvare: to clear a project with the municipal authorities, ottenere l'autorizzazione dal comune per un progetto

12 (trasp.) autorizzare ( un aereo, una nave, ecc., a partire, entrare, ecc.): (aeron.) to clear a plane for take off, autorizzare un aereo al decollo

13 autorizzare lo sbarco di ( passeggeri); autorizzare la discarica ( di merci)

14 (dog., anche to clear through the customs) sdoganare; svincolare; sdaziare: to clear customs, passare la dogana

15 ( banca, fin.) compensare; far passare ( un assegno, ecc.) attraverso la stanza di compensazione; addebitare (o accreditare) in conto

16 (fam.) guadagnare al netto ( una certa somma di denaro): I hope to clear £10,000 at least, spero di guadagnarci almeno diecimila sterline

17 (market.) smaltire, liquidare ( scorte, giacenze, ecc.)

18 (comput.) cancellare ( caratteri, dati); azzerare ( la memoria); deselezionare ( impostazioni)

19 ( di ufficio postale) smistare ( corrispondenza)

20 ( calcio) disimpegnare, ribattere, respingere ( la palla dall'area di rigore, ecc.)

21 decodificare ( un messaggio cifrato)

B v. i.

1 ( di liquido, ecc.) schiarirsi; diventare chiaro (o limpido)

2 ( del cielo, del tempo) schiarirsi; rasserenarsi

3 ( di viso, ecc.) schiarirsi; distendersi; illuminarsi; rasserenarsi

4 liberarsi; tornare normale; ( di pelle) tornare liscia

5 scomparire ( gradatamente); sparire; ( di nebbia) dissolversi

6 ( di strada) sgombrarsi; svuotarsi

7 ( di schermo) cancellarsi

8 ( banca: di assegno) passare attraverso la stanza di compensazione; essere addebitato (o accreditato) in conto: DIALOGO → - Paying in at the bank- How long will the cheques take to clear?, quanto ci vuole perché gli assegni siano accreditati?

9 ( banca, fin.) effettuare operazioni di compensazione

10 (naut.) salpare ( espletate le pratiche doganali)

11 ( sport) liberare, respingere, disimpegnare; ( del portiere) rinviare, salvare

● to clear the air, cambiare aria; ( di temporale) rinfrescare l'aria; (fig.) chiarire la situazione, allentare la tensione □ (naut.) to clear the anchor, disimpegnare l'ancora □ ( banca) to clear a bill, incassare una cambiale □ to clear the decks ( for action), (naut., mil.) sgombrare i ponti per il combattimento; (fig.) prepararsi (all'azione), sgombrare il campo □ (comm.) to clear one's expenses, coprire le spese □ (tecn.) to clear a fault, eliminare un guasto □ to clear the land, disboscare il terreno □ (econ.) to clear the market, portare il mercato in equilibrio; pareggiare la domanda e l'offerta □ to clear one's mind, chiarirsi le idee □ (comm.) to clear a parcel of goods, liquidare una partita di merce □ (dog., naut.) to clear a ship inwards [outwards], spedire una nave in entrata [in uscita] □ (fig.) to clear the way for, aprire la strada a □ ( su uno schermo: a un ingresso sorvegliato) ‘cleared’, ‘accesso consentito’.

* * *

1. ( начинать постройку здания) break ground for …

закла́дывать дре́ну — place [install] a drain

закла́дывать транше́ю — carry down a trench, carry a trench (to a depth of … metres)

закла́дывать фунда́мент — lay a foundation

2. (заделывать во что-л.) embed (in) (e. g. concrete)

закла́дывать в кла́дку — immure

3. (заполнять чем-л. пустое пространство) block [wall] up

закла́дывать ва́рочную ка́меру в невулканизи́рованную ши́ну — bag a tyre

закла́дывать вы́работанное простра́нство — брит. stow the waste; амер. fill with waste rock

1) (squeeze and fix between two surfaces) einklemmen

2) (make immovable) blockieren; (fig.) lähmen; lahmlegen

3) (squeeze together in compact mass) stopfen ( into in + Akk.)

4) (thrust into confined space) stopfen ( into in + Akk.); stecken [Schlüssel, Münze] ( into in + Akk.)

5) (block by crowding) blockieren; versperren, blockieren [Eingang]; verstopfen, blockieren [Rohr]

6) (Radio) stören

1) (become tightly wedged) sich verklemmen

2) (become unworkable) [Maschine:] klemmen

1) (crush, stoppage) Blockierung, die; Klemmen, das

2) (crowded mass) Stau, der

3) (coll.): (dilemma) Klemme, die (ugs.)

- academic.ru/88390/jam_in">jam in

- jam on

- jam up

* * *

- jammy

1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) verstopfen

2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) einklemmen

3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) blockieren

4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) stören

1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) die Verstopfung

2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) die Klemme

•

- jam on

* * *

n Marmelade f, Konfitüre f SCHWEIZ

▶ \jam today BRIT die sofortige Erfüllung eines Wunsches

▶ \jam tomorrow BRIT leere Versprechungen

as children we were always being promised \jam tomorrow als Kinder hat man uns immer leere Versprechungen gemacht

▶ you want \jam on it, too, do you? BRIT ( hum) du kriegst wohl nie den Hals voll? fam

I. n

1. ( fam: awkward situation) Patsche f fam, Klemme f fam, missliche Lage

to be in [a bit of] a \jam [ziemlich] in der Klemme [o SCHWEIZ Tinte] sitzen fam

to get into [a bit of] a \jam in eine [ziemlich] dumme Situation geraten

2. no pl (obstruction) of people Gedränge nt, Andrang m

paper \jam COMPUT Papierstau m

[traffic] \jam Stau m

3. MUS Jamsession f

let's have a \jam lasst uns improvisieren

II. vt

1. (block)

▪ to \jam sth etw verklemmen [o blockieren]; switchboard etw überlasten

listeners \jammed the radio station's switchboard with calls sämtliche Leitungen der Sendezentrale waren durch Höreranrufe blockiert

to \jam sth open etw aufdrücken [o aufstemmen

2. (cram inside)

▪ to \jam sth into sth etw in etw akk [hinein]zwängen [o fam [hinein]quetschen]

he \jammed the bags into the boot of the car er stopfte die Taschen in den Kofferraum

my tape is \jammed in the recorder ich habe Bandsalat fam

3. RADIO (make unintelligible)

to \jam a broadcast eine Übertragung stören

III. vi

1. (become stuck) sich akk verklemmen; brakes blockieren

the rifle \jammed das Gewehr hatte eine Ladehemmung

the key \jammed in the lock der Schlüssel steckte im Schlüsselloch fest

the door \jammed behind me and I was locked out die Tür fiel hinter mir ins Schloss und ich war ausgesperrt

2. (play music) [frei] improvisieren, jammen

* * *

n (Brit)

1. n

1) (= crowd) Gedränge nt, Gewühl nt

2) (= traffic jam) (Verkehrs)stau m, Stauung f

3) (= blockage in machine, of logs etc) Stockung f, Stauung f

4) (inf: tight spot) Klemme f (inf), Patsche f (inf)

2. vt

1) (= make stick) window, drawer etc verklemmen, verkanten; gun, brakes etc blockieren; (= wedge) (to stop rattling etc) festklemmen; (between two things) einklemmen

2) (= cram, squeeze) (into in +acc) things stopfen, hineinzwängen, quetschen; people quetschen, pferchen

3) (= crowd, block) street, town etc verstopfen, blockieren; phone lines blockieren

4)

5) (RAD) station, broadcast stören

3. vi

1)

2) (= become stuck) (brake) sich verklemmen; (gun) Ladehemmung haben; (door, window etc) klemmen

3) (MUS) eine Jamsession machen

* * *

jam¹ [dʒæm]

A v/t

1. etwas (hinein)pressen, (-)quetschen, (-)zwängen, Menschen auch (-)pferchen ( alle:

into in akk):

jam in hineinpressen etc;

jam together zusammenpressen etc

2. (ein)klemmen, (-)quetschen:

he jammed his finger ( oder got his finger jammed) in the door er quetschte sich den Finger in der Tür, er brachte den Finger in die Tür;

be jammed in eingekeilt sein (between, by zwischen dat);

the ship was jammed in the ice das Schiff saß im Eis fest

3. auch jam up blockieren, versperren, verstopfen:

the corridors were jammed with ( oder by) people auf den Gängen drängten sich die Menschen

4. auch jam up TECH etc verklemmen

5. auch jam up (Funk etc) den Empfang (durch Störsender) stören

6. a) etwas schmettern, schleudern ( beide:

into in akk;

on auf akk), das Knie etc rammen ( into in akk)

b) jemanden drängen ( against gegen)

7. jam on the brakes AUTO voll auf die Bremse treten, eine Vollbremsung machen

B v/i

1. sich (hinein)drängen oder (-)quetschen oder (-)zwängen ( into in akk):

jam in sich hineindrängen etc

2. a) TECH etc sich verklemmen oder verkeilen, (Bremsen) blockieren

b) TECH etc klemmen, verklemmt sein

c) Ladehemmung haben (Gewehr etc)

3. Jazz:

a) frei improvisieren

b) an einer Jamsession teilnehmen

C s

1. Gedränge n, Gewühl n

2. Verstopfung f:

there is a jam in the pipe das Rohr ist verstopft; → traffic jam

3. a) TECH etc Verklemmung f, Blockierung f

b) Ladehemmung f

4. umg Klemme f:

be in a jam in der Klemme sein oder sitzen oder stecken

jam² [dʒæm]

A s Marmelade f:

jam jar ( oder pot) Marmelade(n)glas n;

have jam on ( oder all over) one’s face Br umg dumm aus der Wäsche schauen;

d’you want jam on it? Br umg du kriegst den Hals wohl nie voll; → money 2

B v/t

1. zu Marmelade verarbeiten, Marmelade machen aus

2. mit Marmelade bestreichen:

jammed bread Marmelade(n)brot n

* * *

1) (squeeze and fix between two surfaces) einklemmen

2) (make immovable) blockieren; (fig.) lähmen; lahmlegen

3) (squeeze together in compact mass) stopfen ( into in + Akk.)

4) (thrust into confined space) stopfen ( into in + Akk.); stecken [Schlüssel, Münze] ( into in + Akk.)

5) (block by crowding) blockieren; versperren, blockieren [Eingang]; verstopfen, blockieren [Rohr]

6) (Radio) stören

1) (become tightly wedged) sich verklemmen

2) (become unworkable) [Maschine:] klemmen

1) (crush, stoppage) Blockierung, die; Klemmen, das

2) (crowded mass) Stau, der

3) (coll.): (dilemma) Klemme, die (ugs.)

- jam in

- jam on

- jam up

* * *

Konfitüre f.

Marmelade -n f.

1) (flow) strömen; [Rauch:] hervorquellen ( from aus)

2) (fig.) strömen

- academic.ru/108241/pour_down">pour down

- pour forth

- pour off

- pour out

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1) (to (cause to) flow in a stream: She poured the milk into a bowl; Water poured down the wall; People were pouring out of the factory.) gießen, strömen

2) ((only with it as subject) to rain heavily: It was pouring this morning.) in Strömen gießen

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[pɔ:ʳ, AM pɔ:r]

I. vt

1. (cause to flow)

▪ to \pour sth into/onto sth etw in/auf etw akk gießen; flour, rice, paint etw in/auf etw akk schütten

\pour about two kilos of salt into the water softener dem Wasserenthärter etwa zwei Kilogramm Salz zugeben

▪ to \pour sth onto sb/oneself (accidentally) etw über jdn/sich kippen

▪ to \pour sb/oneself sth [or sth for sb/oneself] jdm/sich etw einschenken; (as refill) jdm/sich etw nachschenken

\pour yourself a drink nimm dir was zu trinken

2. ( fig: give in large amounts)

▪ to \pour sth into sth money, resources etw in etw akk fließen lassen [o fig fam pumpen]; energies etw in etw akk stecken

▶ to \pour money down the drain das Geld zum Fenster hinauswerfen fig

▶ to \pour oil on troubled waters Öl auf die Wogen gießen fig

▶ to \pour scorn on sth/sb etw/jdn mit Spott überhäufen

to \pour scorn on an idea/a theory eine Idee/Theorie verreißen

II. vi

1. (fill glasses, cups) eingießen, einschenken

shall I \pour? soll ich einschenken?

2. (flow)

▪ to \pour into/out of sth in etw akk /aus etw dat fließen [o strömen]

the sunlight came \pouring into the room das Sonnenlicht durchströmte den Raum

donations are \pouring into the appeal office Spenden gehen in großer Zahl beim Spendenbüro ein

smoke was \pouring from a pipe Rauch quoll aus einem Rohr

to be \pouring with sweat schweißgebadet sein

3. impers (rain)

it's \pouring [with rain] es gießt in Strömen, es schüttet fam

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1. vt

2. vi

1) (lit, fig) strömen

2)

3) (= pour out tea, coffee etc) eingießen, einschenken; (US = act as hostess) als Gastgeberin fungieren

4)

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pour [pɔː(r); US auch pəʊr]

A s

1. Strömen n

2. (Regen)Guss m

3. METALL Einguss m

B v/t

1. gießen, schütten ( beide:

from, out of aus;

into, in in akk;

on, upon auf akk):

pour sth on o.s. sich mit etwas übergießen;

pour sb a cup of tea (a glass of wine) jemandem eine Tasse Tee eingießen (ein Glas Wein einschenken);

pour money into Geld pumpen in (akk) umg; → oil A 1, scorn A 2, water Bes Redew