-
1 data
1.do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre (also in a longer form, dănunt = dant, Pac., Naev., and Caecil. ap. Non. 97, 14 sq.; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48; id. Ps. 3, 1, 1 et saep.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 12 Müll.— Subj.:I.duim = dem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38:duis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81; id. Men. 2, 1, 42:duas = des,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 67; id. Rud. 5, 3, 12; an old formula in Liv. 10, 19:duit,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54; id. Aul. 1, 1, 23; an old formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:duint,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 126; id. Ps. 4, 1, 25; id. Trin. 2, 4, 35; Ter. And. 4, 1, 43; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 34 al.— Imper.: DVITOR, XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5 ex conject.—Inf.: DASI = dari, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 13 Müll.:dane = dasne,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 22.—The pres. pass., first pers., dor, does not occur), v. a. [Sanscr. dā, da-dā-mi, give; Gr. di-dô-mi, dôtêr, dosis; cf.: dos, donum, damnum], to give; and hence, with the greatest variety of application, passing over into the senses of its compounds, derivatives, and synonyms (edere, tradere, dedere; reddere, donare, largiri, concedere, exhibere, porrigere, praestare, impertire, suppeditare, ministrare, subministrare, praebere, tribuere, offerre, etc.), as, to give away, grant, concede, allow, permit; give up, yield, resign; bestow, present, confer, furnish, afford; offer, etc. (very freq.).In gen.:(β).eam carnem victoribus danunt, Naev. ap. Non. l. l.: ea dona, quae illic Amphitruoni sunt data,
Plaut. Am. prol. 138; cf.:patera, quae dono mi illic data'st,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:dandis recipiendisque meritis,
Cic. Lael. 8; cf.:ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum,
id. ib. 16, 58: ut obsides accipere non dare consuerint, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 fin.:obsides,
id. ib. 1, 19, 1;1, 31, 7 et saep.: patriam (sc. mundum) dii nobis communem secum dederunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:hominibus animus datus est ex illis sempiternis ignibus,
id. ib. 6, 15; cf. ib. 6, 17:ea dant magistratus magis, quae etiamsi nolint, danda sint,
id. ib. 1, 31; cf.imperia,
id. ib. 1, 44:centuria, ad summum usum urbis fabris tignariis data,
id. ib. 2, 22:Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,
id. ib. 3, 9 fin.:ei filiam suam in matrimonium dat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 5:litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, quin dederim,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19: litteras (ad aliquem), to write to one, saep.; cf. id. Att. 5, 11;and in the same signif.: aliquid ad aliquem,
id. ib. 10, 8 fin.:litteras alicui, said of the writer,
to give one a letter to deliver, id. ib. 5, 15 fin.;of the bearer, rarely,
to deliver a letter to one, id. ib. 5, 4 init.: colloquium dare, to join in a conference, converse ( poet.), Lucr. 4, 598 (Lachm.;al. videmus): colloquiumque sua fretus ab urbe dedit,
parley, challenge, Prop. 5, 10, 32:dare poenas,
to give satisfaction, to suffer punishment, Sall. C. 18:alicui poenas dare,
to make atonement to any one; to suffer for any thing, Ov. M. 6, 544; Sall. C. 51, 31;v. poena: decus sibi datum esse justitia regis existimabant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 41:quoniam me quodammodo invitas et tui spem das,
id. ib. 1, 10:dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras,
id. ib. 1, 9; cf.:ansas alicui ad reprehendendum,
id. Lael. 16, 59:multas causas suspicionum offensionumque,
id. ib. 24:facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 5;for which: iter alicui per provinciam,
id. ib. 1, 8, 3; Liv. 8, 5; 21, 20 al.:modicam libertatem populo,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:consilium,
id. Lael. 13:praecepta,
id. ib. 4 fin.:tempus alicui, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 3:inter se fidem et jusjurandum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:operam,
to bestow labor and pains on any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 55:operam virtuti,
id. Lael. 22, 84;also: operam, ne,
id. ib. 21, 78:veniam amicitiae,
id. ib. 17:vela (ventis),
to set sail, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187:dextra vela dare,
to steer towards the right, Ov. 3, 640:me librum L. Cossinio ad te perferendum dedisse,
Cic. Att. 2, 1:sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est,
id. Fam. 14, 14 et saep.: ita dat se res, so it is circumstanced, so it is, Poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 26; cf.:prout tempus ac res se daret,
Liv. 28, 5 et saep.— Impers.: sic datur, so it goes, such is fate, i. e. you have your reward, Plaut. Truc. 4, 8, 4; id. Ps. 1, 2, 22; id. Men. 4, 2, 40; 64; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5.— Part. perf. sometimes (mostly in poets) subst.: dăta, ōrum, n., gifts, presents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 72; Prop. 3, 15, 6 (4, 14, 6 M.); Ov. M. 6, 363 (but not in Cic. Clu. 24, 66, where dona data belong together, as in the archaic formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:DATVM DONVM DVIT, P. R. Q.).— Prov.: dantur opes nulli nunc nisi divitibus,
Mart. 5, 81, 2; cf.:dat census honores,
Ov. F. 1, 217.—Poet. with inf.:(γ).da mihi frui perpetuā virginitate,
allow me, Ov. M. 1, 486; id. ib. 8, 350:di tibi dent captā classem reducere Trojā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 191; so id. ib. 1, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 16, 61; id. A. P. 323 et saep.—With ne:II.da, femina ne sim,
Ov. M. 12, 202.In partic.A.In milit. lang.1.Nomina, to enroll one's self for military service, to enlist, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Liv. 2, 24; 5, 10; cf.2.transf. beyond the military sphere,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—Manus (lit., as a prisoner of war, to stretch forth the hands to be fettered; cf. Cic. Lael. 26, 99;3.hence),
to yield, surrender, Nep. Ham. 1, 4;and more freq. transf. beyond the milit. sphere,
to yield, acquiesce, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; Cic. Lael. 26, 99; id. Att. 2, 22, 2; Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 3; Ov. H. 4, 14; id. F. 3, 688; Verg. A. 11, 568; Hor. Epod. 17, 1 al.—Terga, for the usual vertere terga; v. tergum.—B. 1.Esp. in jurid. lang.: DO, DICO, ADDICO, the words employed by the praetor in the execution of his office; viz. DO in the granting of judges, actions, exceptions, etc.; DICO in pronouncing sentence of judgment; ADDICO in adjudging the property in dispute to one or the other party; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.;2.hence called tria verba,
Ov. F. 1, 47.—Datur, it is permitted, allowed, granted; with subj. clause: quaesitis diu terris, ubi sistere detur, Ov. M. 1, 307:C.interim tamen recedere sensim datur,
Quint. 11, 3, 127:ex quo intellegi datur, etc.,
Lact. 5, 20, 11.—In philos. lang., to grant a proposition:D.in geometria prima si dederis, danda sunt omnia: dato hoc, dandum erit illud (followed by concede, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25; id. Inv. 1, 31 fin. —Designating the limit, to put, place, carry somewhere; and with se, to betake one's self somewhere:E.tum genu ad terram dabo,
to throw, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17; cf.:aliquem ad terram,
Liv. 31, 37; Flor. 4, 2 fin.:me haec deambulatio ad languorem dedit!
has fatigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3:hanc mihi in manum dat,
id. And. 1, 5, 62:praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit,
id. ib. 1, 3, 9:hostes in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.:hostem in conspectum,
to bring to view, Liv. 3, 69 fin.:aliquem in vincula,
to cast into prison, Flor. 3, 10, 18; cf.:arma in profluentes,
id. 4, 12, 9:aliquem usque Sicanium fretum,
Val. Fl. 2, 28:aliquem leto,
to put to death, to kill, Phaedr. 1, 22, 9:se in viam,
to set out on a journey, Cic. Fam. 14, 12:sese in fugam,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 fin.; cf.:se fugae,
id. Att. 7, 23, 2:Socrates, quam se cumque in partem dedisset, omnium fuit facile princeps,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 60 et saep.—Designating the effect, to cause, make, bring about, inflict, impose:F.qui dederit damnum aut malum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 116:nec consulto alteri damnum dari sine dolo malo potest,
Cic. Tull. 14, 34; 16, 39; cf.:malum dare,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:hoc quī occultari facilius credas dabo,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29:inania duro vulnera dat ferro,
Ov. M. 3, 84:morsus,
Prop. 5, 5, 39; cf.:motus dare,
to impart motion, Lucr. 1, 819 al. (but motus dare, to make motion, to move, be moved, id. 2, 311):stragem,
id. 1, 288:equitum ruinas,
to overthrow, id. 5, 1329.—With part. fut. pass.:pectora tristitiae dissolvenda dedit,
caused to be delivered from sadness, Tib. 1, 7, 40.—Prov.: dant animos vina,
Ov. M. 12, 242. —Aliquid alicui, to do any thing for the sake of another; to please or humor another; to give up, sacrifice any thing to another (for the more usual condonare): da hoc illi mortuae, da ceteris amicis ac familiaribus, da patriae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin.: aliquid auribus alicujus, Trebon. ib. 12, 16:b.Caere hospitio Vestalium cultisque diis,
Liv. 7, 20:plus stomacho quam consilio,
Quint. 10, 1, 117 et saep.:ut concessisti illum senatui, sic da hunc populo,
i. e. forgive him, for the sake of the people, Cic. Lig. 12, 37:dabat et famae, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7.—Hence,Se alicui, to give one's self up wholly, to devote, dedicate one's self to a person or thing, to serve:G.dedit se etiam regibus,
Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; so Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 10; Poëta ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; Nep. Att. 9; Tac. A. 1, 31:mihi si large volantis ungula se det equi,
Stat. Silv, 2, 2, 38; 1, 1, 42; 5, 3, 71 al.; Aus. Mosel. 5, 448; cf. Ov. H. 16, 161:se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 111:se sermonibus vulgi,
id. ib. 6, 23:se jucunditati,
id. Off. 1, 34 al.:se populo ac coronae,
to present one's self, appear, id. Verr. 2, 3, 19; cf.:se convivio,
Suet. Caes. 31 et saep.:si se dant (judices) et sua sponte quo impellimus inclinant,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187.—Of discourse, to announce, tell, relate, communicate (like accipere, for to learn, to hear, v. accipio, II.; mostly ante-class. and poet.):H.erili filio hanc fabricam dabo,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 132:quam ob rem has partes didicerim, paucis dabo,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 10; cf. Verg. E. 1, 19:imo etiam dabo, quo magis credas,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 37:da mihi nunc, satisne probas?
Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10:Thessalici da bella ducis,
Val. Fl. 5, 219:is datus erat locus colloquio,
appointed, Liv. 33, 13:fixa canens... Saepe dedit sedem notas mutantibus urbes,
i. e. foretold, promised, Luc. 5, 107.—In pass., poet. i. q.: narratur, dicitur, fertur, etc., is said:seu pius Aeneas eripuisse datur,
Ov. F. 6, 434; Stat. Th. 7, 315; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 337.—Fabulam, to exhibit, produce a play (said of the author; cf.:I.docere fabulam, agere fabulam),
Cic. Brut. 18 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 1 fin.; Ter. Eun. prol. 9; 23; id. Heaut. prol. 33; id. Hec. prol. 1 Don.;and transf.,
Cic. Clu. 31, 84; cf.also: dare foras librum = edere,
Cic. Att. 13, 22, 3.—Verba (alicui), to give [p. 605] empty words, i. e. to deceive, cheat, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 25; id. Ps. 4, 5, 7; id. Rud. 2, 2, 19; Ter. And. 1, 3, 6 Ruhnk.; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 13, 16 fin.; id. Att. 15, 16 A.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 22; Pers. 4, 45; Mart. 2, 76 et saep.—K.Alicui aliquid (laudi, crimini, vitio, etc.), to impute, assign, ascribe, attribute a thing to any one, as a merit, a crime, a fault, etc.:L.nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso animum attendite,
Ter. And. prol. 8:hoc vitio datur,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 64:inopiā criminum summam laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 21, 71; 2, 17, 58; id. Div. in Caecil. 10; id. Brut. 80, 277 et saep.—Alicui cenam, epulas, etc., to give one a dinner, entertain at table (freq.):M.qui cenam parasitis dabit,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 8; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 45; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2; id. Mur. 36, 75:prandium dare,
id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; Tac. A. 2, 57 al.—To grant, allow, in gen. (rare, but freq. as impers.; v. B. 2. supra):2.dari sibi diem postulabat,
a respite, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 32.- do, -dāre ( obsol., found only in the compounds, abdo, condo, abscondo, indo, etc.), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. root dhā-, da-dhāmi, set, put, place; Gr. the-, tithêmi; Ger. thun, thue, that; Eng. do, deed, etc.]. This root is distinct from 1. do, Sanscr. dā, in most of the Arian langg.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 484; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 410;3.but in Italy the two seem to have been confounded, at least in compounds,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 254 sq.; cf. Max Müller, Science of Lang. Ser. 2, p. 220, N. Y. ed.; Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 100.do, acc. of domus, v. domus init. -
2 Data et accepta
-
3 indicium
data, information, evidence. -
4 do
1.do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre (also in a longer form, dănunt = dant, Pac., Naev., and Caecil. ap. Non. 97, 14 sq.; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48; id. Ps. 3, 1, 1 et saep.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 12 Müll.— Subj.:I.duim = dem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38:duis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81; id. Men. 2, 1, 42:duas = des,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 67; id. Rud. 5, 3, 12; an old formula in Liv. 10, 19:duit,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54; id. Aul. 1, 1, 23; an old formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:duint,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 126; id. Ps. 4, 1, 25; id. Trin. 2, 4, 35; Ter. And. 4, 1, 43; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 34 al.— Imper.: DVITOR, XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5 ex conject.—Inf.: DASI = dari, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 13 Müll.:dane = dasne,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 22.—The pres. pass., first pers., dor, does not occur), v. a. [Sanscr. dā, da-dā-mi, give; Gr. di-dô-mi, dôtêr, dosis; cf.: dos, donum, damnum], to give; and hence, with the greatest variety of application, passing over into the senses of its compounds, derivatives, and synonyms (edere, tradere, dedere; reddere, donare, largiri, concedere, exhibere, porrigere, praestare, impertire, suppeditare, ministrare, subministrare, praebere, tribuere, offerre, etc.), as, to give away, grant, concede, allow, permit; give up, yield, resign; bestow, present, confer, furnish, afford; offer, etc. (very freq.).In gen.:(β).eam carnem victoribus danunt, Naev. ap. Non. l. l.: ea dona, quae illic Amphitruoni sunt data,
Plaut. Am. prol. 138; cf.:patera, quae dono mi illic data'st,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:dandis recipiendisque meritis,
Cic. Lael. 8; cf.:ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum,
id. ib. 16, 58: ut obsides accipere non dare consuerint, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 fin.:obsides,
id. ib. 1, 19, 1;1, 31, 7 et saep.: patriam (sc. mundum) dii nobis communem secum dederunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:hominibus animus datus est ex illis sempiternis ignibus,
id. ib. 6, 15; cf. ib. 6, 17:ea dant magistratus magis, quae etiamsi nolint, danda sint,
id. ib. 1, 31; cf.imperia,
id. ib. 1, 44:centuria, ad summum usum urbis fabris tignariis data,
id. ib. 2, 22:Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,
id. ib. 3, 9 fin.:ei filiam suam in matrimonium dat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 5:litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, quin dederim,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19: litteras (ad aliquem), to write to one, saep.; cf. id. Att. 5, 11;and in the same signif.: aliquid ad aliquem,
id. ib. 10, 8 fin.:litteras alicui, said of the writer,
to give one a letter to deliver, id. ib. 5, 15 fin.;of the bearer, rarely,
to deliver a letter to one, id. ib. 5, 4 init.: colloquium dare, to join in a conference, converse ( poet.), Lucr. 4, 598 (Lachm.;al. videmus): colloquiumque sua fretus ab urbe dedit,
parley, challenge, Prop. 5, 10, 32:dare poenas,
to give satisfaction, to suffer punishment, Sall. C. 18:alicui poenas dare,
to make atonement to any one; to suffer for any thing, Ov. M. 6, 544; Sall. C. 51, 31;v. poena: decus sibi datum esse justitia regis existimabant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 41:quoniam me quodammodo invitas et tui spem das,
id. ib. 1, 10:dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras,
id. ib. 1, 9; cf.:ansas alicui ad reprehendendum,
id. Lael. 16, 59:multas causas suspicionum offensionumque,
id. ib. 24:facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 5;for which: iter alicui per provinciam,
id. ib. 1, 8, 3; Liv. 8, 5; 21, 20 al.:modicam libertatem populo,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:consilium,
id. Lael. 13:praecepta,
id. ib. 4 fin.:tempus alicui, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 3:inter se fidem et jusjurandum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:operam,
to bestow labor and pains on any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 55:operam virtuti,
id. Lael. 22, 84;also: operam, ne,
id. ib. 21, 78:veniam amicitiae,
id. ib. 17:vela (ventis),
to set sail, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187:dextra vela dare,
to steer towards the right, Ov. 3, 640:me librum L. Cossinio ad te perferendum dedisse,
Cic. Att. 2, 1:sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est,
id. Fam. 14, 14 et saep.: ita dat se res, so it is circumstanced, so it is, Poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 26; cf.:prout tempus ac res se daret,
Liv. 28, 5 et saep.— Impers.: sic datur, so it goes, such is fate, i. e. you have your reward, Plaut. Truc. 4, 8, 4; id. Ps. 1, 2, 22; id. Men. 4, 2, 40; 64; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5.— Part. perf. sometimes (mostly in poets) subst.: dăta, ōrum, n., gifts, presents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 72; Prop. 3, 15, 6 (4, 14, 6 M.); Ov. M. 6, 363 (but not in Cic. Clu. 24, 66, where dona data belong together, as in the archaic formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:DATVM DONVM DVIT, P. R. Q.).— Prov.: dantur opes nulli nunc nisi divitibus,
Mart. 5, 81, 2; cf.:dat census honores,
Ov. F. 1, 217.—Poet. with inf.:(γ).da mihi frui perpetuā virginitate,
allow me, Ov. M. 1, 486; id. ib. 8, 350:di tibi dent captā classem reducere Trojā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 191; so id. ib. 1, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 16, 61; id. A. P. 323 et saep.—With ne:II.da, femina ne sim,
Ov. M. 12, 202.In partic.A.In milit. lang.1.Nomina, to enroll one's self for military service, to enlist, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Liv. 2, 24; 5, 10; cf.2.transf. beyond the military sphere,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—Manus (lit., as a prisoner of war, to stretch forth the hands to be fettered; cf. Cic. Lael. 26, 99;3.hence),
to yield, surrender, Nep. Ham. 1, 4;and more freq. transf. beyond the milit. sphere,
to yield, acquiesce, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; Cic. Lael. 26, 99; id. Att. 2, 22, 2; Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 3; Ov. H. 4, 14; id. F. 3, 688; Verg. A. 11, 568; Hor. Epod. 17, 1 al.—Terga, for the usual vertere terga; v. tergum.—B. 1.Esp. in jurid. lang.: DO, DICO, ADDICO, the words employed by the praetor in the execution of his office; viz. DO in the granting of judges, actions, exceptions, etc.; DICO in pronouncing sentence of judgment; ADDICO in adjudging the property in dispute to one or the other party; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.;2.hence called tria verba,
Ov. F. 1, 47.—Datur, it is permitted, allowed, granted; with subj. clause: quaesitis diu terris, ubi sistere detur, Ov. M. 1, 307:C.interim tamen recedere sensim datur,
Quint. 11, 3, 127:ex quo intellegi datur, etc.,
Lact. 5, 20, 11.—In philos. lang., to grant a proposition:D.in geometria prima si dederis, danda sunt omnia: dato hoc, dandum erit illud (followed by concede, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25; id. Inv. 1, 31 fin. —Designating the limit, to put, place, carry somewhere; and with se, to betake one's self somewhere:E.tum genu ad terram dabo,
to throw, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17; cf.:aliquem ad terram,
Liv. 31, 37; Flor. 4, 2 fin.:me haec deambulatio ad languorem dedit!
has fatigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3:hanc mihi in manum dat,
id. And. 1, 5, 62:praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit,
id. ib. 1, 3, 9:hostes in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.:hostem in conspectum,
to bring to view, Liv. 3, 69 fin.:aliquem in vincula,
to cast into prison, Flor. 3, 10, 18; cf.:arma in profluentes,
id. 4, 12, 9:aliquem usque Sicanium fretum,
Val. Fl. 2, 28:aliquem leto,
to put to death, to kill, Phaedr. 1, 22, 9:se in viam,
to set out on a journey, Cic. Fam. 14, 12:sese in fugam,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 fin.; cf.:se fugae,
id. Att. 7, 23, 2:Socrates, quam se cumque in partem dedisset, omnium fuit facile princeps,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 60 et saep.—Designating the effect, to cause, make, bring about, inflict, impose:F.qui dederit damnum aut malum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 116:nec consulto alteri damnum dari sine dolo malo potest,
Cic. Tull. 14, 34; 16, 39; cf.:malum dare,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:hoc quī occultari facilius credas dabo,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29:inania duro vulnera dat ferro,
Ov. M. 3, 84:morsus,
Prop. 5, 5, 39; cf.:motus dare,
to impart motion, Lucr. 1, 819 al. (but motus dare, to make motion, to move, be moved, id. 2, 311):stragem,
id. 1, 288:equitum ruinas,
to overthrow, id. 5, 1329.—With part. fut. pass.:pectora tristitiae dissolvenda dedit,
caused to be delivered from sadness, Tib. 1, 7, 40.—Prov.: dant animos vina,
Ov. M. 12, 242. —Aliquid alicui, to do any thing for the sake of another; to please or humor another; to give up, sacrifice any thing to another (for the more usual condonare): da hoc illi mortuae, da ceteris amicis ac familiaribus, da patriae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin.: aliquid auribus alicujus, Trebon. ib. 12, 16:b.Caere hospitio Vestalium cultisque diis,
Liv. 7, 20:plus stomacho quam consilio,
Quint. 10, 1, 117 et saep.:ut concessisti illum senatui, sic da hunc populo,
i. e. forgive him, for the sake of the people, Cic. Lig. 12, 37:dabat et famae, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7.—Hence,Se alicui, to give one's self up wholly, to devote, dedicate one's self to a person or thing, to serve:G.dedit se etiam regibus,
Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; so Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 10; Poëta ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; Nep. Att. 9; Tac. A. 1, 31:mihi si large volantis ungula se det equi,
Stat. Silv, 2, 2, 38; 1, 1, 42; 5, 3, 71 al.; Aus. Mosel. 5, 448; cf. Ov. H. 16, 161:se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 111:se sermonibus vulgi,
id. ib. 6, 23:se jucunditati,
id. Off. 1, 34 al.:se populo ac coronae,
to present one's self, appear, id. Verr. 2, 3, 19; cf.:se convivio,
Suet. Caes. 31 et saep.:si se dant (judices) et sua sponte quo impellimus inclinant,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187.—Of discourse, to announce, tell, relate, communicate (like accipere, for to learn, to hear, v. accipio, II.; mostly ante-class. and poet.):H.erili filio hanc fabricam dabo,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 132:quam ob rem has partes didicerim, paucis dabo,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 10; cf. Verg. E. 1, 19:imo etiam dabo, quo magis credas,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 37:da mihi nunc, satisne probas?
Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10:Thessalici da bella ducis,
Val. Fl. 5, 219:is datus erat locus colloquio,
appointed, Liv. 33, 13:fixa canens... Saepe dedit sedem notas mutantibus urbes,
i. e. foretold, promised, Luc. 5, 107.—In pass., poet. i. q.: narratur, dicitur, fertur, etc., is said:seu pius Aeneas eripuisse datur,
Ov. F. 6, 434; Stat. Th. 7, 315; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 337.—Fabulam, to exhibit, produce a play (said of the author; cf.:I.docere fabulam, agere fabulam),
Cic. Brut. 18 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 1 fin.; Ter. Eun. prol. 9; 23; id. Heaut. prol. 33; id. Hec. prol. 1 Don.;and transf.,
Cic. Clu. 31, 84; cf.also: dare foras librum = edere,
Cic. Att. 13, 22, 3.—Verba (alicui), to give [p. 605] empty words, i. e. to deceive, cheat, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 25; id. Ps. 4, 5, 7; id. Rud. 2, 2, 19; Ter. And. 1, 3, 6 Ruhnk.; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 13, 16 fin.; id. Att. 15, 16 A.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 22; Pers. 4, 45; Mart. 2, 76 et saep.—K.Alicui aliquid (laudi, crimini, vitio, etc.), to impute, assign, ascribe, attribute a thing to any one, as a merit, a crime, a fault, etc.:L.nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso animum attendite,
Ter. And. prol. 8:hoc vitio datur,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 64:inopiā criminum summam laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 21, 71; 2, 17, 58; id. Div. in Caecil. 10; id. Brut. 80, 277 et saep.—Alicui cenam, epulas, etc., to give one a dinner, entertain at table (freq.):M.qui cenam parasitis dabit,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 8; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 45; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2; id. Mur. 36, 75:prandium dare,
id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; Tac. A. 2, 57 al.—To grant, allow, in gen. (rare, but freq. as impers.; v. B. 2. supra):2.dari sibi diem postulabat,
a respite, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 32.- do, -dāre ( obsol., found only in the compounds, abdo, condo, abscondo, indo, etc.), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. root dhā-, da-dhāmi, set, put, place; Gr. the-, tithêmi; Ger. thun, thue, that; Eng. do, deed, etc.]. This root is distinct from 1. do, Sanscr. dā, in most of the Arian langg.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 484; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 410;3.but in Italy the two seem to have been confounded, at least in compounds,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 254 sq.; cf. Max Müller, Science of Lang. Ser. 2, p. 220, N. Y. ed.; Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 100.do, acc. of domus, v. domus init. -
5 dō
dō (old subj. duis, duit, duint, etc.), dedī, datus, are [1 DA-], to hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender: dic quid vis dari tibi, T.: pretium: Apronio quod poposcerit: pecuniam praetori: pecuniam ob ius dicendum: pecunias eis faenori: abrotonum aegro, administer, H.: obsides, Cs.: ad sepulturam corpus: manibus lilia plenis, by handfuls, V.: ne servi in quaestionem dentur: catenis monstrum, H.: obsidibus quos dabant acceptis, offered, L.: cui Apollo citharam dabat, was ready to give, V.: Da noctis mediae, da, etc. (sc. cyathos), i. e. wine in honor of, H. — Of letters, to intrust (for delivery), send: litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, by whom to send: ut ad illum det litteras, may write: tum datae sunt (epistulae), cum, etc., was written: ad quas (litteras) ipso eo die dederam, answered.—To give, bestow, present, grant, confer, make a present of: dat nemo largius, T.: vasa legatis muneri data, Ta.: multis beneficia, S.: Os homini sublime, O.: cratera, quem dat Dido, a present from, V.: divis Tura, offer, H.: munus inritamen amoris, O.: pretium dabitur tibi femina, O.— To give up, surrender, yield, abandon, devote, leave: diripiendam urbem: (filiam) altaribus, Iu.: Siculos eorum legibus: summam certaminis uni, O.: dant tela locum, let pass, V.: dat euntibus silva locum, makes way, V.: ut spatium pila coiciendi non daretur, left, Cs.: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, Cs.: amori ludum, H.: unum pro multis dabitur caput, V.: Mille ovium morti, H.: se rei familiari: sese in cruciatum: se vento, Cs.: da te populo.—With manūs, to offer (for fetters), i. e. to surrender, yield: qui det manūs vincique se patiatur: donicum victi manūs dedissent, N.: dat permotus manūs, yields, Cs.: do manūs scientiae, H.— To grant, give, concede, yield, resign, furnish, afford, present, award, render, confer: des veniam oro, H.: Si das hoc, admit, H.: plurīs sibi auras ad reprehendendum: facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi, Cs.: hostibus occasionem pugnandi, S.: imperium Caesari: mihi honorem: datus tibi plausus, H.: dextram iuveni (as a pledge), V.: senatus utrique datur, a hearing, S.: si verbis audacia detur, O.: peditibus suis hostīs paene victos, turn over, S.: unam ei cenam, entertain at dinner, T.: Dat somnos adimitque, V.: Dat veniam somnumque dies, i. e. leave to rest, H.: Quā data porta, V.: Das aliquid famae, make a concession, H.— To permit, suffer, allow, let, grant: Da mihi contingere, etc., O.: Di tibi dent classem reducere, H.: cur Non datur audire, etc., V.: da, femina ne sim, O.: date volnera lymphis Abluam, V.: ille dedit quod non... et ut, etc., it was of his bounty, O.: omnibus nobis ut res dant sese, ita, etc., just as circumstances permit, T.: Multa melius se nocte dedere, succeed, V. — To spare, give up, concede, surrender, forgive: da hunc populo, spare for the sake of: non id petulantiae suae, sed Verginio datum, L.: sanguini id dari, that concession is made, L.— To release, let go, give out, relax, spread: curru lora, V.: frena, O.: in altum Vela, set sail, V.: retrorsum Vela, turn back, H.: conversa domum lintea, H. — Meton., to set, put, place, bring, cause: ipsum gestio Dari mi in conspectum, T.: ad eundem numerum (milites), Cs.: corpora in rogos, O.: collo bracchia circum, V.: bracchia Cervici, H.: multum cruoris, shed, O.: in laqueum vestigia, Iu.: te me dextera Defensum dabit, V. — With se, to present oneself, plunge, rush: In medias sese acies, V.: saltu sese in fluvium, V. — To bring forward, cause, produce, yield, present, make, display (poet.): quas turbas dedit, T.: omnes Dant cuneum, form, V.: terga, turn, V.: aetas Terga dedit, passed away, O.: Vina dabant animos, O.: ex fumo lucem, H.: partu prolem, V.: liberos, Ct.: segetes frumenta daturae, H.: ore colores, V.: patientiae documentum, Ta.: Ludentis speciem, H.: spectacula Marti, H.: Da mihi te talem, O. — To represent (on the stage), produce, bring out: Menandri Phasma, T.: fabulam. — To impose, assign, apportion, allot, appoint, inflict: sibi damnum: finem laborum, grant, V.: Nomina ponto, H.: Volnera ferro, O.: genti meae data moenia, fated, V.: dat negotium Gallis, uti, etc., Cs.: quae legatis in mandatis dederat, Cs.: hospitibus te dare iura, are the lawgiver, V.: detur nobis locus, assigned, H.: volnera hosti, O.: Haec data poena diu viventibus, imposed, Iu.: dat (auribus) posse moveri, makes movable, O.— To excite, awaken, produce: sibi minus dubitationis, Cs.: risūsque iocosque, H.: ignīs (amoris), O.—Fig., of expression, to give expression to, give, utter, announce: in me iudicium: legem, enact: ei consilium: dabitur ius iurandum, Te esse, etc., I'll take my oath, T.: fidem, O.: signum recipiendi, Cs.: responsa, V.: cantūs, V.: Undis iura, O.: requiemque modumque remis, O. — Esp.: nomen, to give in, i. e. enlist, Cs.— To tell, communicate, relate, inform (poet.): quam ob rem has partīs didicerim, paucis dabo, T.: iste deus qui sit, da nobis, V.: Seu Aeneas eripuisse datur, O.— To apply, bestow, exercise, devote: paululum da mi operae, attend, T.: imperatori operam date, Cs.: virtuti opera danda est.—Of a penalty, to give, undergo, suffer, endure: consules poenas dederant, S.: Teucris det sanguine poenas, atone with his life, V. — With verba, to give (mere) words, attempt to deceive, pretend, mislead, cheat: Quoi verba dare difficilest, T.: verba dedimus, decepimus. — With dat, predic., to ascribe, impute, attribute, reckon, regard: quam rem vitio dent, T.: laudem Roscio culpae: quae tu commisisti Verri crimini daturus sum.* * *dare, dedi, datus V TRANSgive; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter -
6 occāsiō
occāsiō ōnis, f [ob+1 CAD-], an opportunity, fit time, occasion, convenient season, favorable moment: tanta, T.: tua, L.: aliis occasio defuit: pugnandi, S.: inrumpendi in urbem, Cu.: sibi ad occupandam Asiam oblata: occasionem amittere, let slip: adripere, seize, L.: rapere de die, H.: non deesse occasioni, not to be unequal to, Cs.: a fortunā data liberandae Graeciae, N.: intellegere occasiones, discern, Ta.: occasione datā, should an opportunity offer: per occasionem, on a favorable opportunity, S.: levia proelia ex occasione huius aut illius partis oriebantur, L.: Summa occasiost mihi Phaedriae curam adimere, T.—Person., Opportunity (as a goddess), Ph.—A pretext, excuse, plausible explanation: Quantulacunque est occasio, sufficit irae, Iu.—In war, a dash, raid, surprise: occasio, non proelium, Cs.* * *opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion -
7 venia
venia ae, f [VAN-], indulgence, kindness, grace, favor: ab Iove ceterisque dis pacem ac veniam peto: precor hanc veniam supplici des, ut, etc., L.: Caesar tibi petenti veniam non dedit: da veniam hanc mihi, do me this favor, T.: Extremam hanc oro veniam, this last kindness, V.: cum data esset venia eius diei, indulgence for that day, L.—Esp., in the phrase, bonā veniā, or cum bonā veniā; with audire, kindly, with favor, without prejudice: bonā veniā me audies: cum bonā veniā, quaeso, audiatis id quod invitus dico, L.— With verbs of saying, by your leave, with your permission, without offence, respectfully: nisi vero (bonā veniā huius optimi viri dixerim) tu, etc.: bonā hoc tuā veniā dixerim: bonā veniā vestrā liceat, etc., L.— Permission: veniā petitā puerum ad canendum ante tibicinem cum statuisset, L.: datā veniā seducit filiam ac nutricem, L.—Forbearance, forgiveness, pardon, remission: errati veniam impetrare: pacem veniamque impetrare a victoribus, L.: maximorum scelerum: veniam tuis dictis Supplice voce roga, O.: peccatis veniam poscens, H.* * *favor, kindness; pardon; permission; indulgence -
8 adpareo
ap-pārĕo ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry).I.A.. Lit.:B.ego adparebo domi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989:rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,
id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.:equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,
id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5:cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),
Caes. B. G. 7, 82:de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,
Ov. M. 3, 107:apparent rari nantes,
Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al.—With dat.:anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,
Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53:Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,
Tib. 4, 1, 65.—Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40.—In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear:II.pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60:fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7:illud apparere unum,
that this only is apparent, Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2:ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34:quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,
id. Brut. 21, 82:apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,
Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734:rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 22:cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,
are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162.—Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident:tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,
Ov. M. 4, 391:apparentia vitia curanda sunt,
Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.—Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, dêlon esti, phainetai (objective certainty, while videtur. dokei, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258):III.ratio adparet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17:res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,
id. 22, 34; 2, 31 fin.:ex quo adparet antiquior origo,
Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.:adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33:non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72:quid rectum sit, adparet,
id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7:sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,
id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43:quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,
Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. —Also with dat. pers.:quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,
Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. dêlos esti, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto:apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,
Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate:apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),
Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.—To appear as servant or aid ( a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare):sacerdotes diis adparento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1:cum appareret aedilibus,
Liv. 9, 46 Drak.:lictores apparent consulibus,
id. 2, 55:collegis accensi,
id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10:Jovis ad solium Apparent,
Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.). -
9 appareo
ap-pārĕo ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., B. and K.; app-, Lachm., Merk., Weissenb., Halm, Rib.), ui, itum, 2, v. n., to come in sight, to appear, become visible, make one's appearance (class. in prose and poetry).I.A.. Lit.:B.ego adparebo domi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:ille bonus vir nusquam adparet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 18; Lucr. 3, 25; so id. 3, 989:rem contra speculum ponas, apparet imago,
id. 4, 157: unde tandem adpares, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 706 P.; id. Fl. 12 fin.:equus mecum una demersus rursus adparuit,
id. Div. 2, 68; so id. Sull. 2, 5:cum lux appareret (Dinter, adpeteret),
Caes. B. G. 7, 82:de sulcis acies apparuit hastae,
Ov. M. 3, 107:apparent rari nantes,
Verg. A. 1, 118, Hor. C. S. 59 al.—With dat.:anguis ille, qui Sullae adparuit immolanti,
Cic. Div. 2, 30 fin.; id. Clu. 53:Quís numquam candente dies adparuit ortu,
Tib. 4, 1, 65.—Once in Varro with ad: quod adparet ad agricolas, R. R. 1, 40.—In gen., to be seen, to show one's self, be in public, appear:II.pro pretio facio, ut opera adpareat Mea,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 60:fac sis nunc promissa adpareant,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 20; cf. id. Ad. 5, 9, 7:illud apparere unum,
that this only is apparent, Lucr. 1, 877; Cato, R. R. 2, 2:ubi merces apparet? i. e. illud quod pro tantā mercede didiceris,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34:quo studiosius opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
id. Rosc. Am. 41 fin.:Galbae orationes evanuerunt, vix jam ut appareant,
id. Brut. 21, 82:apparet adhuc vetus mde cicatrix,
Ov. M. 12, 444; 2, 734:rebus angustis animosus atque fortis appare,
Hor. C. 2, 10, 22:cum lamentamur, non apparere labores Nostros,
are not noticed, considered, id. Ep. 2, 1, 224, so id. ib. 2, 1, 250 al.; Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 14; cf. id. Am. 2, 2, 161 and 162.—Hence, apparens (opp. latens), visible, evident:tympana non apparentia Obstrepuere,
Ov. M. 4, 391:apparentia vitia curanda sunt,
Quint. 12, 8, 10; so id. 9, 2, 46.—Trop.: res apparet, and far more freq. impers. apparet with acc. and inf. or rel.-clause, the thing (or it) is evident, clear, manifest, certain, dêlon esti, phainetai (objective certainty, while videtur. dokei, designates subjective belief, Web. Uebungssch. 258):III.ratio adparet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 17:res adparet, Ter Ad. 5, 9, 7: apparet id etiam caeco, Liv 32, 34. cui non id apparere, id actum esse. etc.,
id. 22, 34; 2, 31 fin.:ex quo adparet antiquior origo,
Plin. 36, 26, 67, § 197 al.:adparet servom nunc esse domini pauperis,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 33:non dissimulat, apparet esse commotum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 34: apparet atque exstat, utrum simus earum (artium) rudes, id. de Or. 1, 16, 72:quid rectum sit, adparet,
id. Fam. 5, 19; 4, 7:sive confictum est, ut apparet, sive, etc.,
id. Fl. 16 fin.; Nep. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 42, 43:quo adparet antiquiorem hanc fuisse scientiam,
Plin. 35, 12, 44, § 153 al. —Also with dat. pers.:quas impendere jam apparebat omnibus,
Nep. Eum. 10, 3; and, by attraction, with nom. and inf., as in Gr. dêlos esti, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:membra nobis ita data sunt, ut ad quandam rationem vivendi data esse adpareant,
Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 23, ubi v. Otto:apparet ita degenerāsse Nero,
Suet. Ner. 1; or without the inf., with an adj. as predicate:apparebat atrox cum plebe certamen (sc. fore, imminere, etc.),
Liv. 2, 28; Suet. Rhet. 1.—To appear as servant or aid ( a lictor, scribe, etc.), to attend, wait upon, serve; cf. apparitor (rare):sacerdotes diis adparento,
Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 21:cum septem annos Philippo apparuisset,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1:cum appareret aedilibus,
Liv. 9, 46 Drak.:lictores apparent consulibus,
id. 2, 55:collegis accensi,
id. 3, 33: tibi appareo atque aeditumor in templo tuo, Pompon. ap. Gell. 12, 10:Jovis ad solium Apparent,
Verg. A. 12, 850 (= praestant ad obsequium, Serv.). -
10 citer
cĭter, tra, trum ( comp. citerior; sup. citimus; most freq. in comp.; in posit. only Cato ap. Prisc. pp. 589 and 999 P.; and Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 607 ib.), adj. [cis].I.On this side:II. A.citer agnus (ager) alligatus ad sacra erit, Cato ap. Prisc. pp. 599 and 989 P.: alter ulteriorem Galliam decernit cum Syriā, alter citeriorem,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 15, 36:citerior provincia (i. e. Gallia Cisalpina),
Caes. B. G. 1, 10:in Galliā citeriore,
id. ib. 1, 24; Hirt. B. G. 8, 23; Suet. Caes. 56:citerior Hispania,
Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2; Cic. Att. 12, 37, 4; Nep. Cat. 2, 1; Plin. 3, 1, 2, § 6:Arabia,
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213:Oceanus,
Flor. 4, 12, 46:ripa,
Vell. 2, 107, 1.—In space:2.(stella) ultima a caelo, citima terris,
Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16; id. Univ. 7 fin.:citima Persidis (sc. loca),
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 213. —Trop.:B.deduc orationem tuam de caelo ad haec citeriora,
Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34:quantā animi tranquillitate humana et citeriora considerat,
id. Tusc. 5, 25, 71:ut ad haec citeriora veniam et notiora nobis,
id. Leg. 3, 2, 4:nam citeriora nondum audiebamus,
id. Fam. 2, 12, 1; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1; 9, 12, 6:citerioris vitae minister,
private, domestic, Amm. 14, 1, 7.—In time (post-Aug.), earlier, sooner:C.Africano consulatus citerior legitimo tempore datus est,
Val. Max. 8, 15, 1; 6, 3, 11:in antiquius citeriusve,
Vell. 1, 17, 2:citeriore die (opp. longiore),
Dig. 23, 4, 15.—In measure or degree, small, little:III.citerior tamen est poena quam scelus,
Quint. Decl. 299; Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 10.— Advv.: comp. cĭtĕrĭus, less:citerius debito resistere,
Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 11; sup. cĭtĭmē, least, acc. to Prisc. p. 1016 P.—Hence,A.cī̆trā, adv. and prep. with acc., on this side, on the hither or nearer side (opp. to ultra; more freq. than cis, q. v.).1.Prop.(α).Adv.:(β).(dextera) nec citra mota nec ultra,
neither this way nor that, Ov. M. 5, 186; cf.:ultra citraque pervolare,
Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61:citra est Oglasa,
id. 3, 6, 12, § 80; 6, 11, 12, § 30:citra fuere margines,
id. 2, 17, 14, § 73.—With acc.:2.Germani qui essent citra Rhenum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 32:is locus est citra Leucadem stadia CXX.,
Cic. Fam. 16, 2; so,citra Veliam,
id. Att. 16, 7, 5:citra mare,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 47:mare citra,
id. ib. 1, 10, 31:citra flumen intercepti,
Liv. 21, 48, 6:citra Tauri juga,
id. 38, 48, 1 al. —With verbs of motion: ut exercitum citra flumen Rubiconem educeret,
Cic. Phil. 6, 3, 5:ut omnes citra flumen eliceret,
Caes. B. G. 6, 8; Liv. 21, 54, 4; Hor. S. 1, 1, 106.—(Acc. to citer, II.) Of that which takes [p. 345] place, or is within a fixed boundary, and yet does not reach that boundary, within, beneath, short of, less than.(α).Adv.:(β).non erit necesse id usque a capite arcessere: saepe etiam citra licet,
not so far, Cic. Top. 9, 39:paucis citra milibus lignatores ei occurrunt,
Liv. 10, 25, 4:citra quam proxime fuerint (defectus lunae),
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 86:citra exsultare,
id. 17, 22, 35, § 180: tela citra cadebant (i. e. did not reach the Romans), Tac. H. 3, 23.—With acc.:b.nec a postremā syllabā citra tertiam,
before the third syllable, Cic. Or. 18, 58 (cf. Quint. 1, 5, 30: acuta intra numerum trium syllabarum continetur); id. 8, 6, 76:cur Veneris stella numquam longius XLVI. portibus ab sole... abscedant, saepe citra eas ad solem reciprocent,
Plin. 2, 17, 14, § 72; 2, 17, 15, § 77.—Trop.(α).Adv. of measure:(β).neve domi praesume dapes et desine citra Quam capias paulo,
Ov. A. A. 3, 757; cf.:culta citra quam debuit illa,
id. P. 1, 7, 55.—With acc.: pronepos ego regis aquarum;c.Nec virtus citra genus est,
is not behind my family, Ov. M. 10, 607:glans cum citra satietatem data est,
not to satiety, Col. 7, 6, 5; cf. id. 9, 13, 2; so,fatigationem,
Cels. 1, 2; cf. Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171:scelus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 23:citra necem tua constitit ira,
id. ib. 2, 127:usus citra intellectum acrimoniae,
Plin. 19, 8, 54, § 171. —In time (with acc. rare;3.perh. not anteAug.): citra Kalendas Octobris,
Col. 2, 8, 3; cf. Gell. 12, 13:Trojana tempora,
Ov. M. 8, 365:juventam,
id. ib. 10, 84:temporis finem,
Dig. 49, 16, 15.—Since the Aug. per. (most freq. in Quint. and Pliny the elder; in the former more than twenty times), in gen. of that which does not belong to, is without, or beyond something, without, aside from, apart from, except, without regard to, setting aside (for the class. sine, praeter; hence the Gloss.: aneu sine, absque, praeter, citra, Gloss. Cyr.; citra dicha, chôris, ektos, Gloss. Phil.); with acc.:B.citra hoc experimentum multa sunt, quae, etc.,
Col. 2, 2, 20:plus usus sine doctrinā, quam citra usum doctrina valet,
Quint. 12, 6, 4:Phidias in ebore longe citra aemulum,
id. 12, 10, 9:vir bonus citra virtutem intellegi non potest,
id. 12, 2, 1; so,accusationem,
id. 7, 2, 26; 3, 8, 21; 7, 10, 3:tranare aquas citra docentem natura ipsa sciunt,
id. 2, 16, 13:citra invidiam,
Plin. 7, 29, 30, § 108:citra ullum aliud incommodum,
id. 2, 51, 52, § 137:citra dolorem,
id. 12, 17, 40, § 79; Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 4:morsum,
Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 136:vulnus,
id. 20, 21, 84, § 225 al.:citra fidem,
Tac. Agr. 1:citra speciem aut delectationem,
id. G. 16:citra Senatūs populique auctoritatem,
Suet. Caes. 28:commoda emeritorum,
id. Aug. 24:spem omnium fortuna cessit,
Flor. 3, 1, 2:etiam citra spectaculorum dies,
i.e. even out of the time of the established spectacles, Suet. Aug. 43:citra magnitudinem prope Ponto similis,
excepting its size, Mel. 1, 19, 17; Tac. Agr. 10; Quint. 2, 4, 22; so id. 7, 2, 13; Dig. 3, 6, 9: lana tincta fuco citra purpuras placet, Ov. Fragm. ap. Quint. 12, 10, 75.—Citra sometimes follows its case, Hor. S. 1, 1, 107; 1, 10, 31.—cī̆trō, adv. (orig. dat. sing.), always in the connection and position ultro citroque, ultro et citro, ultro ac citro, or without copula ultro citro (not ultroque citroque), hither and thither, this way and that, here and there, to and fro, from both sides, backwards and forwards, reciprocally; Fr. par ci par là, ça et là (in good prose):ultro ac citro commeare,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16:sursum deorsum, ultro citro commeantibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 84: ultro citroque commeare, Auct. B. Afr. 20; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 104; * Suet. Calig. 19; Lucr. 4, 32:qui ultro citroque navigarent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170:cursare ultro et citro,
id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60 (in Prisc. p. 1011 P., perh. only from memory written ultro citroque):bis ultro citroque transcurrerunt,
Liv. 40, 40, 7 al.:cum saepe ultro citroque legati inter eos mitterentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 42; id. B. C. 1, 20; Liv. 5, 8, 6:multis verbis ultro citroque habitis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9; cf. Liv. 9, 45, 2; 7, 9, 2:beneficiis ultro citro datis acceptisque,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 56:ut obsides ultro citroque darentur,
Liv. 44, 23, 2:datā ultro citroque fide,
id. 29, 23, 5:inplicati ultro et citro vel usu diuturno vel etiam officiis,
Cic. Lael. 22, 85 Klotz N. cr.: alternatis ultro citro aestibus, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 29:ultro citroque versus,
Amm. 30, 3, 5. -
11 fides
1.fĭdes, ĕi ( gen. sing. scanned fĭdēï, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1; Lucr. 5, 102.— Ante-class. and poet. form of the gen. fide, like die, facie, etc., Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 1; id. Poen. 4, 2, 68; Ov. M. 3, 341; 6, 506; 7, 728; 737; Hor. C. 3, 7, 4; cf. Prisc. p. 781 P.; Charis. p. 53 ib.; Ritschl, Proleg. p. 90.— Dat. fide, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 80; 91; 105; Enn. ap. Non. 112, 1, or Ann. v. 111 ed. Vahl.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 95), f. [fido], trust in a person or thing, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief (syn.: fidelitas, fiducia, confidentia).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.si sciat noster senex, fidem non esse huic habitam,
that he has not been trusted, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 52; cf.:fides ut habeatur, duabus rebus effici potest... iis fidem habemus, quos plus intelligere quam nos arbitramur... bonis viris ita fides habetur, ut nulla sit in iis fraudis injuriaeque suspicio... prudentia sine justitia nihil valeat ad faciendam fidem, etc.,
to give confidence, produce confidence, Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33; see in the foll.: neque pauci, neque leves sunt, qui se duo soles vidisse dicant;ut non tam fides non habenda, quam ratio quaerenda sit,
to give credence, id. Rep. 1, 10; cf.:quod si insanorum visis fides non est habenda, quia falsa sunt, cur credatur somniantium visis, etc.,
id. Div. 2, 59, 122:si ita posset defendere, tamen fides huic defensioni non haberetur,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 148:me miseram! forsitan hic mihi parvam habeat fidem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 117; cf.:cum jam minor fabulis haberetur fides,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:(fidem) majorem tibi habui quam paene ipsi mihi,
id. Fam. 5, 20, 2; cf. id. ib. 7, 18, 1:ex aliis ei maximam fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4:cui maximam fidem suarum rerum habeat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131; cf.:cui summam omnium rerum fidem habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3:fidem commenticiis rebus adjungere,
Cic. Div. 2, 55, 113:testimonio fidem tribuere,
id. Sull. 3, 10; cf.:Cratippus iisdem rebus fidem tribuit,
id. Div. 1, 3, 5:et auctoritatem orationi affert et fidem,
id. Or. 34, 120:si tota oratio nostra omnem sibi fidem sensibus confirmat,
id. Fin. 1, 21, 71:constituere fidem,
id. Part. Or. 9, 31: fidem facit oratio, awakens or produces belief, id. Brut. 50, 187; cf.:quoniam auribus vestris... minorem fidem faceret oratio mea,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 4:aliquamdiu fides fieri non poterat,
Caes. B. C. 2, 37, 1;so with dare (rare): res ipsa fidem sermoni meo dabit,
App. M. 4, p. 146, 25:Hercules cui ea res immortalitatis fidem dedit,
assured of, Just. 24, 4, 4; Plin. Pan. 74, 3.—With object-clauses:fac fidem, te nihil nisi populi utilitatem et fructum quaerere,
evince, show, Cic. Agr. 2, 8, 22: tibi fidem faciemus, nos ea suadere, quae, etc., will convince, Balb. et Opp. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, A. fin.:mihi fides apud hunc est, nihil me istius facturum,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 10; cf.:cum vix fides esset, rem ullo modo successuram,
Suet. Vesp. 7:male fidem servando illis quoque abrogant fidem,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 41:quorum rebus gestis, fidem et auctoritatem in testimonio inimicitiarum suspicio derogavit,
Cic. Font. 7, 13; cf.:alicui abrogare fidem juris jurandi,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 44; and:omnibus abrogatur fides,
id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:quae res fidem abrogat orationi,
Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17:imminuit et oratoris auctoritatem et orationis fidem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37, 156:multa fidem promissa levant,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 10: fidem addere, to give credence (opp. fidem demere):ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem,
Tac. G. 3 fin. —In partic., in mercant. lang., credit:2.cum fides totā Italiā esset angustior, neque creditae pecuniae solverentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 2; cf.:scimus, Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:fides de foro sublata erat,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 8:labefacta jam fide,
credit being impaired, Suet. Vesp. 4:pecunia suā aut amicorum fide sumpta mutua,
Sall. C. 24, 2:non contentus agrariis legibus fidem moliri coepit,
Liv. 6, 11, 8; cf.:fidem abrogare,
id. 6, 41, 11:fidemque remque, perdere,
credit and means, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 36; cf.:res eos jampridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 10:nisi fide staret res publica, opibus non staturam,
Liv. 23, 48, 9 Drak.; freq.: res fidesque, for fame and fortune, property and credit, i. e. entire resources, Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 18; id. Truc. 1, 1, 24; 38; id. Most. 1, 2, 64; Sall. J. 73, 6 Cort.—Beyond the mercant. sphere ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):II.segetis certa fides meae,
i. e. return, yield, Hor. C. 3, 16, 30:at tibi... Persolvat nullā semina certa fide,
Tib. 2, 3, 62:fallax fides unius anni,
Plin. Pan. 32, 4:quia hanc ejus terrae fidem Menander eludit,
Quint. 12, 10, 25.Transf., that which produces confidence or belief.A.The quality that produces confidence in a person, trustworthiness, faithfulness, conscientiousness, credibility, honesty; in things, credibility, truth, etc.1.In gen. (erroneously regarded by Cicero as the primary signif. of the word; wherefore he derived it from fio; v. the foll. passages):b.fundamentum justitiae est fides, id est dictorum conventorumque constantia et veritas. Ex quo, audeamus imitari Stoicos, credamusque, quia fiat, quod dictum est, appellatam fidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 23 Beier; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Non. 24, 17 (Rep. 4, 7, p. 428 ed. Mos.); id. Fam. 16, 10 fin.:justitia creditis in rebus fides nominatur,
id. Part. Or. 22, 78:meo periculo hujus ego experiar fidem,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 99; cf.:fides fidelitasque amicum erga,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 2:homo antiqua virtute ac fide,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 88; cf.:exemplum antiquae probitatis et fidei,
Cic. Rep. 3, 5:esse summa probitate ac fide,
id. ib. 3, 17:vir aequissimus, singulari fide,
id. ib. 3, 17:quorum fides est laudata,
id. ib. 2, 36:quibus facillime justitia et fides convalescit,
id. ib. 2, 14:unde justitia, fides, aequitas?
id. ib. 1, 2:cujus virtuti, fidei, felicitati (Gallia) commendata est,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:aequitas et fides,
id. Rep. 1, 35; cf.:si pudor quaeritur, si probitas, si fides,
id. ib. 3, 18 fin.:quanta fide, quanta religione,
id. Font. 6, 13:hinc fides, illinc fraudatio,
id. Cat. 2, 11, 25: ille vir haud magna cum re sed plenu' fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 ed. Vahl.): ubi societas? ubi fides majorum? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17: nulla sancta societas, nec fides regni est, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 8, 26 (Trag. v. 412 ed. Vahl.):mea eraga te fides et benevolentia,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 1:pro vetere ac perpetua erga populum Romanum fide,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:in fide atque amicitia civitatis Aeduae,
id. ib. 2, 14, 2:in fide manere,
id. ib. 7, 4, 5; cf.:sincera fide in pace Ligures esse,
Liv. 40, 34, 11:si tibi optima fide sua omnia concessit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:praestare fidem,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Top. 10, 42; id. Att. 16, 7, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 6:te oro per tuam fidem, ne, etc.,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 55: Eu. Dic bona fide: tu id aurum non surripuisti? Ly. Bona. Eu. Neque scis, quis abstulerit? Ly. Istuc quoque bona, Plaut. Mil. 4, 10, 42:de pace cum fide agere,
Liv. 32, 33, 10:jussas cum fide poenas luam,
Hor. Epod. 17, 37:haecne marita fides?
Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11:Aeacidae dederat pacis pignusque fidemque,
faithful bail, Ov. M. 12, 365:perjura patris fides,
perjured faith, dishonesty, Hor. C. 3, 24, 59 et saep.—Prov.:fides ut anima, unde abiit, eo numquam redit,
Pub. Syr. 181 (Rib.):fidem qui perdit, quo se servet relicuo,
id. 166.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:c.nam cum Gabinii levitas... omnem tabularum fidem resignasset, etc.,
trustworthiness, credibility, Cic. Arch. 5, 9; cf.:nunc vero quam habere auctoritatem et quam fidem possunt (litterae)?
id. Fl. 9, 21; and:visa, quae fidem nullam habebunt,
id. Ac. 2, 18, 58 fin.; and:qui non speciem expositionis sed fidem quaerit,
truth, Quint. 10, 1, 32:aliter oraculorum, aliter haruspicum fides confirmari aut refelli potest,
id. 5, 7, 36:probationum,
id. 4 praef. §6: liber spectatae fidei,
Gell. 1, 7, 1:paulum distare ab eo (lapide) in unguentorum fide multi existimant Lygdinos, etc.,
in faithful preservation, keeping in good condition, Plin. 36, 8, 13, § 62.—In poets several times, faithful, true fulfilment of a promise:2.dicta fides sequitur,
Ov. M. 3, 527 (cf.:res dicta secuta est,
id. ib. 4, 550):vota fides sequitur,
id. ib. 8, 713:promissa exhibuere fidem,
were fulfilled, id. ib. 7, 323; cf.:en haec promissa fides est?
is this the fulfilment of the oracle? Verg. A. 6, 346.—In partic., in jurid. lang., bona fides, good faith, sincerity; hence, EX FIDE BONA or BONA FIDE, in good faith, sincerely, honestly, conscientiously:B. 1.arbitrum illum adegit, QVICQVID SIBI DARE FACERE OPORTERET EX FIDE BONA,
Cic. Off. 3, 16, 66; cf.: quanti verba illa: VTI NE PROPTER TE FIDEMVE TVAM CAPTVS FRAVDATVSVE SIEM, etc.... Q. quidem Scaevola, pontifex maximus, summam vim esse dicebat in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur EX FIDE BONA;fideique bonae, nomen existimabat manare latissime, idque versari in tutelis societatibus, fiduciis mandatis, rebus emptis venditis, conductis locatis, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 17, 70; id. Att. 6, 1, 15: praetor ait: QVI [p. 747] BONA FIDE EMIT, etc., Dig. 6, 2, 7, § 11 sq.; cf.:bonae fidei emptori subrepta re quam emerit,
Just. Inst. 4, 1, 15:ubi lex inhibet usucapionem, bona fides possidenti nihil prodest,
Dig. 41, 3, 24:tot judicia de fide mala, quae ex empto aut vendito aut conducto aut locato contra fidem fiunt, etc.,
i. e. deception, dishonesty, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74:bonā fide = certissime,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 30; id. Aul. 4, 10, 42; id. Capt. 4, 2, 110; cf.:mala fide,
Dig. 41, 2, 1, § 6.—In gen.:2.fide data, credamus,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 61: accipe daque fidem, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):atque etiam, si quid singuli temporibus adducti hosti promiserunt, est in eo ipso fides conservanda: ut primo Punico bello Regulus... ad supplicium redire maluit, quam fidem hosti datam fallere,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; cf. id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:fidem dare, violare, in fide non stare,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:Pompei fides, quam de me Caesari dederat,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 12:inter se fidem et jusjurandum dare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:obligare fidem alicui,
to plight one's faith, Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51; cf.:fidem reliquis interponere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 6 fin.:fide mea spondeo, futurum ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10:diffidens, de numero dierum Caesarem fidem servaturum,
Caes. B. G. 6, 36, 1:si fidem mecum servas,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 48:tecum servavi fidem,
id. Capt. 5, 1, 10; id. Merc. 3, 1, 33:fides juris jurandi cum hoste servanda,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:fidem erga imperatorem conservare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 84, 3:fidem erga populum Romanum servare,
Liv. 24, 4, 5:servata erga Galbam,
Tac. H. 1, 71:in regem suum servata,
Curt. 6, 5, 2:ut fidem vobis praestaremus,
Liv. 28, 39, 2; so,fidem alicui praestare,
Curt. 6, 4, 9; Liv. 30, 15, 5; Sen. Ben. 5, 21, 1:non servata fides deditis est,
Liv. 24, 1, 10; cf. Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; Sen. Ep. 71, 17:fidem suam liberare,
to perform his promise, Cic. Fl. 20, 47; cf.:fidem alicujus liberare,
id. Fam. 12, 7, 2: so,fidem exsolvere,
Liv. 3, 19, 1; 22, 23, 8; 24, 16, 12; Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6; Luc. 9, 98 al.:fidem frangere,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 16;for which violare, v. above,
id. Rab. Perd. 10, 28:fidem amittere,
Nep. Eum. 10:istius fide ac potius perfidiā decepti,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 110: quantum mea fides studii mihi afferat, my plighted word (to defend the king), id. Deiot. 1, 1:contioni deinde edicto addidit fidem,
confirmed, Liv. 2, 24, 6.—Pregn., a given promise of protection or security, a guaranty; hence, in gen., protection, guardian care:C.introduxi Vulturcium sine Gallis: fidem ei publicam jussu senatus dedi,
promised him protection, security, in the name of the public, Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 8; cf.: Vulturcius interrogatus... primo fingere alia;post, ubi fide publica dicere jussus est, omnia uti gesta erant aperit,
Sall. C. 47, 1:cum se diceret indicaturum de conjuratione, si fides publica data esset,
id. ib. 48, 4:uti L. Cassius ad Jugurtham mitteretur, eumque interposita fide publica Romam duceret,
id. J. 32, 1; cf.:privatim praeterea fidem suam interponit, quam ille non minoris quam publicam ducebat,
id. ib. fin.:qui Romam fide publica venerat,
id. ib. 35, 7; so,too, simply fides: Lusitani contra interpositam fidem interfecti,
Cic. Brut. 23, 89:fide accepta ab legatis, vim abfuturam,
Liv. 38, 33, 3:Thais patri se commendavit in clientelam et fidem,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 9; cf.:se in Chrysogoni fidem et clientelam contulerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 106:quaere in cujus fide sint et clientela,
id. ib. 33, 93:aliquid in fidem alicujus tradere,
Liv. 38, 31, 2:frugi hominem, plenum religionis videtis positum in vestra fide ac potestate: atque ita, ut commissus sit fidei, permissus potestati,
Cic. Font. 14, 30; cf.:se suaque omnia in fidem atque potestatem populi Romani permittere,
Caes. B. G. 2, 3, 2:in alicujus fidem ac potestatem venire,
id. ib. 2, 13, 2:in fide alicujus esse,
Cic. Planc. 41, 97; cf. id. Fam. 13, 65, 2:ea (jura) fidei suae commissa,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:civitas in Catonis fide locata,
id. Att. 6, 1, 5:recipere aliquid in fidem,
id. ib. 15, 14, 3; cf.:aliquem in fidem necessitudinemque suam recipere,
id. Fam. 13, 19, 2:recipere aliquem in fidem,
Caes. B. G. 2, 15, 1; 4, 22, 3:hortatur, ut populi Romani fidem sequantur,
id. ib. 4, 21, 8: jura fidemque supplicis erubuit (Achilles), the protection due to a suppliant, Verg. A. 2, 541:di, obsecro vostram fidem!
your protection, assistance, help, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 11; id. Am. 5, 1, 78; id. Most. 1, 1, 74; 2, 2, 97; cf.:fidem vestram oro atque obsecro, judices,
Cic. Mur. 40, 86:deum atque hominum fidem implorabis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25;so in colloq. lang. frequently elliptic. as an exclamation: Di vostram fidem!
by the protection of the gods! for heaven's sake! Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 58, id. Men. 5, 2, 119; id. Poen. 4, 78 al.; Ter. And. 4, 3, 1; 4, 4, 5; id. Eun. 3, 1, 28 al.; cf.:tuam fidem, Venus!
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 40:pro deum atque hominum fidem!
id. ib. 5, 3, 16; id. Ep. 4, 2, 10; Ter. And. 1. 5, 2; 1, 5, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 9 al.; Sall. C. 20, 10 al.;for which: pro deorum atque hominum fidem!
Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 48;and in a different order: pro deorum fidem atque hominum,
id. Lael. 15, 52;also simply pro deum fidem,
Liv. 3, 67, 7 Drak. N. cr.; and:per fidem!
Petr. 100, 5; Tac. Or. 35; App. M. 6, p. 175.—The faith, the Christian religion as a system of belief (eccl. Lat.):III.domicilium fidei,
Lact. 4, 30 fin.; Vulg. Apoc. 14, 12 al.Fides, personified as a goddess:2. I.praeclare Ennius: O Fides alma, apta pinnis, et jus jurandum Jovis! Qui jus igitur jurandum violat, is Fidem violat,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 104 (Enn. Trag. v. 410 ed. Vahl.); cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 74 Müll.; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; 2, 23, 61; 31, 79; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; 11, 28; Plaut. Cas. prol. 2; id. Aul. 3, 6, 46; 50; 4, 2, 14; Verg. A. 1, 292; Hor. C. 1, 35, 21; 4, 5, 20; id. C. S. 57.Lit.A.In gen.(α).In plur. (only so in classic prose): Fides genus citharae, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89, 16 Müll.:(β).(hominis) omnis vultus omnesque voces, ut nervi in fidibus, ita sonant, ut a motu animi quoque sunt pulsae,
Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216;so different from nervi,
id. Div. 2, 14, 33; id. Leg. 2, 15, 39; id. Brut. 54, 199; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75 (v. Madv. ad h. l., p. 601 sq.):ut in fidibus aut tibiis, atque in cantu ipso ac vocibus concentus est quidam tenendus ex distinctis sonis, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 42; id. Fin. 4, 27, 75; cf. id. de Or. 3, 51, 197: Fi. Fides non reddis? Pe. Neque fides neque tibias, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 77;with tibiae,
Quint. 1, 10, 14; 20; 11, 3, 59:Orpheus, Threïciā fretus citharā fidibusque canoris,
Verg. A. 6, 120:fidibus cantare alicui,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 64:fidibus canere praeclare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Div. 2, 59, 122:uti,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 113:dicere longum melos,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 4:placare deos,
id. ib. 1, 36, 1:discere,
Cic. de Sen. 8, 26:docere aliquem,
id. Fam. 9, 22, 3:scire,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 53:vivunt commissi calores Aeoliae fidibus puellae,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 12:fidibusne Latinis Thebanos aptare modos studet,
i. e. to imitate Pindaric odes in Latin poetry, id. Ep. 1, 3, 12.—Sing. ( poet.):2.sume fidem et pharetram: fies manifestus Apollo,
Ov. H. 15, 23; so,Teïa,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 18:Cyllenea,
id. Epod. 13, 9:quodsi blandius Orpheo moderere fidem,
id. C. 1, 24, 14.—Prov.: vetus adagium est: Nihil cum fidibus graculo, i. e. ignoramuses have nothing to do with poetry, Gell. N. A. praef. § 19.—B.Esp., Fides, is, f., a constellation, i. q. Lyra, the Lyre:* II.cedit clara Fides Cyllenia,
Cic. Arat. 381; Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12;in the form Fidis,
Col. 11, 2, 14; 40; Sid. Carm. 16, 5.—Transf., in sing., i. q. nervus, chorda, a string of a musical instrument:quae tuba quaeve lyra Flatibus incluta vel fidibus,
Prud. Cath. 3, 81. -
12 Gratia
grātĭa, ae, f. [gratus; lit., favor, both that in which one stands with others and that which one shows to others].I.(Acc. to gratus, I.) Favor which one finds with others, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship (syn. favor):B.pluris pauciorum gratiam faciunt pars hominum quam id quod prosint pluribus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 12:perspicio nihili meam vos facere gratiam,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 68:ut majores ejus (Plancii) summum in praefectura florentissima gradum tenuerint et dignitatis et gratiae,
Cic. Planc. 13, 32; cf.:Sex. Roscius gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:deinde si maxime talis est deus, ut nulla gratia, nulla hominum caritate teneatur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 124:neque quo Cn. Pompeii gratiam mihi per hanc causam conciliari putem,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70; cf.:aliquem restituere in gratiam,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23:aliquem restituere in ejus veterem gratiam,
id. Att. 1, 3, 3:in gratiam reducere,
id. Rab. Post. 8, 19; cf.also: cum aliquo in gratiam redire,
to reconcile one's self with one, id. Att. 1, 14, 7; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1; id. Thras. 3 fin.; id. Dat. 8, 5 al.:alicujus gratiam sequi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3; cf.:si suam gratiam Romani velint, posse eis utiles esse amicos,
id. B. G. 4, 7, 4:ab aliquo inire gratiam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 113:a bonis omnibus summam inire gratiam,
id. Att. 7, 9, 3:magnam inire gratiam,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:quantam eo facto ad plebem inierat gratiam,
Liv. 33, 46, 7:apud regem gratiam initam volebant,
id. 36, 5, 3:at te apud eum, dii boni, quanta in gratia posui!
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6 fin.;with a different construction: apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiam (Ern. conj. in gratia),
Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3:cum aliquo in laude et in gratia esse,
id. Verr. 1, 17, 51; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2:inter vos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componantur gratia quam cum mala,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17 Ruhnk.:plerique (in divortio) cum bona gratia discedunt,
Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 10;without bona: cum istuc quod postulo impetro cum gratia,
with a good grace, Ter. And. 2, 5, 11:omnia quae potui in hac summa tua gratia ac potentia a te impetrare,
credit, influence, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 5; cf.:Iccius Remus, summa nobilitate et gratia inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 4; 1, 43, 8:gratiā plurimum posse,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3; 1, 20, 2; cf.:quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valent,
id. ib. 7, 63, 1:gratiā valere,
id. B. C. 2, 44, 1:inproba quamvis Gratia fallaci praetoris vicerit urna,
Juv. 13, 4:quem triumphum magis gratiae quam rerum gestarum magnitudini datum constabat,
Liv. 40, 59, 1.—In plur.:L. Murenae provincia multas bonas gratias cum optima existimatione attulit,
tokens of favor, Cic. Mur. 20, 42:cum haec res plurimas gratias, firmissimas amicitias pariat,
id. ib. 11, 24:non hominum potentium studio, non excellentibus gratiis paucorum, sed universi populi Romani judicio consulem factum,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 7.—Transf., objectively, like the Gr. charis, agreeableness, pleasantness, charm, beauty, loveliness, grace (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose;2.esp. freq. in Quint.): gratia formae,
Ov. M. 7, 44; Suet. Tit. 3:corporis,
id. Vit. 3; id. Vit. Ter. 1; Plin. 28, 19, 79, § 260:quid ille gratiae in vultu ostenderit,
Quint. 6 prooem. § 7; cf. id. 6, 3, 26:unica nec desit jocundis gratia verbis,
charm, Prop. 1, 2, 29; cf.: neque abest facundis gratia dictis, Ov. M. 13, 127:plenus est jucunditatis et gratiae (Horatius),
Quint. 10, 1, 96:sermonis Attici,
id. ib. 65;12, 10, 35: dicendi,
id. 9, 3, 74:brevitatis novitatisque,
id. ib. 58:omnis bene scriptorum,
id. 11, 2, 46 et saep.; Cels. 4, 29 med.:uvis et vinis gratiam affert fumus fabrilis,
Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16; id. 17, 9, 6, § 53. —Hence,As a nom. propr.: Grātiae, ārum, f., a transl. of the Gr. Charites, the goddesses of favor, loveliness, grace, etc., the three Graces, Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, daughters of Jupiter and Eurynome, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 3; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 720; Hor. C. 1, 4, 6; 1, 30, 6; 3, 19, 16; 3, 21, 22; Quint. 10, 1, 82.—In sing.: Grātia, ae, collect., Ov. M. 6, 429.II. A.In gen. (rare): ita mihi Telamonis patris, avi Aeaci et proavi Jovis grata est gratia, Enn. ap. Non. 85, 23 (Trag. v. 367 Vahl.):B.ergo ab eo petito gratiam istam,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 63; cf.:gratiam a patre si petimus, spero ab eo impetrassere,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 23:petivit in beneficii loco et gratiae, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 189; cf.:quod beneficii gratiaeque causa concessit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 48 fin.:hanc gratiam ut sibi des,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 30:juris jurandi volo gratiam facias,
excuse, release, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 59; cf.:alicui delicti gratiam facere,
to grant pardon, forgive, Sall. J. 104 fin. Kritz.:qui mihi atque animo meo nullius umquam delicti gratiam fecissem,
id. Cat. 52, 8; cf.also: quibus senatus belli Lepidani gratiam fecerat,
id. Fragm. 3, 34 Gerl.:alii ipsi professi se pugnaturos in gratiam ducis,
to please, for the sake of, Liv. 28, 21, 4; cf.:deletam urbem cernimus eorum, quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,
id. 28, 39, 12 Drak.:in gratiam alicujus,
id. 35, 2, 6; 39, 26, 12; Vell. 2, 41, 2; Suet. Tib. 49 al.; cf.also: data visceratio in praeteritam judicii gratiam,
for the favor shown him on the trial, Liv. 8, 22, 4:nil ibi majorum respectus, gratia nulla umbrarum,
Juv. 8, 64.—In partic., a mark of favor shown for a service rendered, thanks (by word or deed), thankfulness, gratitude; acknowledgment, return, requital (the form with agere of returning thanks is the plur., but with habere, referre, debere, nearly always in sing.; but when thanks are due to or rendered by more than one person, the form gratias referre, etc., may be used; v. infra., and cf. Krebs. Antibarb. p. 505):A.quae (gratia) in memoria et remuneratione officiorum et honoris et amicitiarum observantiam teneat,
Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66; cf.:gratia est, in qua amicitiarum et officiorum alterius memoria et remunerandi voluntas continetur,
id. ib. 2, 53, 161:immortales ago tibi gratias agamque dum vivam: nam relaturum me affirmare non possum,
id. Fam. 10, 11, 1; cf.:renuntiate, gratias regi me agere: referre gratiam aliam nunc non posse, quam ut suadeam, ne, etc.,
Liv. 37, 37, 8 (v. ago):dīs gratias agere... si referre studeant gratias,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26 sq.:L. Lucceius meus, homo omnium gratissimus, mirificas tibi apud me gratias egit, cum diceret, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 42, 1:eique amplissimis verbis per senatus consultum gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:Lentulo nostro egi per litteras tuo nomine gratias diligenter,
id. Fam. 1, 10:justissimas gratias agere,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6:quamquam gratiarum actionem a te non desiderabam, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 19, 1:nunc tecum sic agam, tulisse ut potius injuriam, quam retulisse gratiam videar,
to have made a return, requital, recompense, id. Sull. 16, 47 fin.:magno meo beneficio affecti cumulatissime mihi gratiam retulerunt,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 1:praeclaram vero populo Romano refers gratiam,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 28:ut pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores eis habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 39; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 25:me omnibus, si minus referenda gratia satisfacere potuerim, at praedicanda et habenda certe satis esse facturum,
if I cannot requite... I can extol, id. Balb. 1, 2; cf.: nimirum inops ille, si bonus est vir, etiam si referre gratiam non potest, habere certe potest. Commode autem quicumque dixit, pecuniam qui habeat, non reddidisse; qui reddiderit, non habere: gratiam autem et qui retulerit, habere et qui habeat retulisse, id. Off. 2, 20, 69; id. Planc. 28, 68; cf. id. ib. 42, 101; id. Fam. 5, 11, 1:gratias habere,
Liv. 24, 37, 7:alicui summas gratias habere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 33:alicui maximas infinitasque agere atque habere gratias, quod, etc.,
Vitr. 6 praef. 4:merito vestro maximas vobis gratias omnes et agere et habere debemus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 25:meritam dīs immortalibus gratiam justis honoribus et memori mente persolvere,
id. Planc. 33, 80:pro beneficio gratiam repetere,
Liv. 1, 47, 7:gratias ob hoc agere, quod, etc.,
Liv. 54, 50, 4; so with ob, Plin. Ep. 9, 31, 21; Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10, 9:pro tuo summo beneficio gratias agere,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, 16; Liv. 23, 11, 12; Plin, Pan. 25, 1; cf. Gell. 9, 3, 5:dum carmine nostro Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus,
Tib. 2, 1, 36; cf.:hoc certe justitiae convenit suum cuique reddere, beneficio gratiam, injuriae talionem aut certe malam gratiam,
Sen. Ep. 81 med.;rarely: in gratiam habere (=ita accipere, ut ad gratiam comparandam valere putet),
to accept as thankworthy, Sall. J. 111, 1:unum vis curem: curo. Et est dīs gratia, Cum ita, ut volo, est,
I thank, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 58; cf.: Er. Eamus intro, ut prandeamus. Me. Bene vocas: tam gratia est, no, I'm much obliged to you (the negative being omitted, as in the Fr. je vous remercie, and the Germ. ich danke sehr), Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 36.—Ellipt.: fores effregit? restituentur;discidit Vestem? resarcietur: est, dīs gratia, Et unde haec fiant, et adhuc non molesta sunt,
thank Heaven, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 41.—With acc. and inf. (anteclass. and post-Aug.):dīs gratias agebat, tempus sibi dari, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 6; Tac. H. 4, 64; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 4; id. And. 1, 1, 15.—Hence, as adverbs:grātĭā (acc. to II. A.), lit., in favor of, on account of, for the sake of; hence, in gen., on account of (usually placed after the gen., in Quint. a few times before it; cf.: causa, ergo).(α).With gen.:(β).sed neque longioribus quam oportet hyperbatis compositioni serviamus, ne quae ejus gratia fecerimus, propter eam fecisse videamur,
lest what we have done to embellish the style we should seem to have done merely on account of the construction we had chosen, Quint. 9, 4, 144:tantum abest, ut haec bestiarum etiam causa parata sint, ut ipsas bestias hominum gratia generatas esse videamus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: tu me amoris magis quam honoris servavisti gratia, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 (Trag. v. 316 Vahl.); cf.:honoris gratia nomino,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:nuptiarum gratia haec sunt ficta atque incepta omnia,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 17:simulabat sese negotii gratia properare,
Sall. J. 76, 1: hominem occisum esse constat;non praedae gratia: quia inspoliatus est,
Quint. 7, 1, 33; cf.:hereditatis gratia,
id. 5, 12, 5:quem censores senatu probri gratia moverant,
Sall. C. 23, 1:profectus gratia dicere,
Quint. 2, 10, 9:brevitatis gratia,
id. 4, 2, 43:decoris gratia,
id. 8, 6, 65:difficultatis gratia,
id. 9, 2, 77:aut invidiae gratia... aut miserationis,
id. 9, 2, 8:praesentis gratia litis,
id. 2, 7, 4 al. —With gerund.: duxit me uxorem liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):ut aut voluptates omittantur majorum voluptatum adipiscendarum causa, aut dolores suscipiantur majorum dolorum effugiendorum gratia,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 43, 2:tentandi gratia,
Sall. J. 47, 2:hiemandi gratia,
id. ib. 61, 3:colloquendi gratia,
id. ib. 61, 4:placandi gratia,
id. ib. 71, 5:simulandi gratia,
id. ib. 37, 4:sui exposcendi gratia,
Nep. Hann. 7, 6:amplificandi gratia... vel miserandi,
Quint. 9, 3, 28:elevandae invidiae gratia,
id. 5, 13, 40:recuperandae dignitatis gratia,
id. 11, 1, 79:vitandae similitudinis gratia,
id. 9, 1, 11 al. —Ellipt.: ejus generis hae sunt quaestiones. Si, exempli gratia, vir bonus Alexandria Rhodum magnum frumenti numerum advexerit, etc., for example, for instance (for the usual exempli causa; so,verbi gratia, for verbi causa, infra),
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50; so,exempli gratia,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 110;for which in full: pauca tamen exempli gratia ponam,
Quint. 6, 5, 6:eorum unam discordiam ponemus exempli gratia,
Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 213:propter aliam quampiam rem, verbi gratia propter voluptatem,
for instance, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 30.—Placed before the [p. 826] gen.:gratiā decoris,
Quint. 8 praef. §18: compositionis,
id. 9, 4, 58:lenitatis,
id. 9, 4, 144:significationis,
id. 8, 6, 2.—With pron. (mostly ante-class.):B.meā gratiā,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 64; id. Ps. 5, 2, 3:qui nihil ocius venit tamen hac gratia,
id. Stich. 5, 1, 5; cf.:abire istac gratia,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 138: (Medea) per agros passim dispergit corpus: id eā gratiā, Ut, etc., Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67; so,eā gratiā,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 20; id. Hec. 4, 3, 11:sed huc qua gratia te arcessi jussi, ausculta,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 79:id ea gratia eveniebat, quod nemo ex fuga regem sequitur,
Sall. J. 54, 4:id ea gratia facilius fuit, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 80, 4.—grā-tĭīs (always as a trisyll. in ante-class. poets; Pompon. Com. Fragm. v. 110 Rib.; Plaut. As. prol. 5; id. Ep. 3, 4, 38; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26; cf. Charis. p. 1806; so in Cic. Verr. 2, 4 and 5 Halm), and contr., grātīs (since the class. per.; acc. to II. A.), lit., out of favor or kindness; hence, pregn., without recompense or reward, for nothing, gratuitously, gratis, proika (cf.:gratuito, nequidquam, frustra): quae (psaltria) quantum potest Aliquo abicienda est, si non pretio, at gratiis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26; cf. Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 46:si mihi dantur duo talenta argenti numerata in manum, Hanc tibi noctem honoris causa gratiis dono dabo,
id. As. 1, 3, 38 sq.:quam introduxistis fidicinam, atque etiam fides, Ei quae accessere, tibi addam dono gratiis,
into the bargain, to boot, id. Ep. 3, 4, 38:quae Romae magna cum infamia pretio accepto edixeras, ea sola te, ne gratis in provincia male audires, ex edicto Siciliensi sustulisse video,
Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 118:hic primum questus est non leviter Saturius, communem factum esse gratis cum Roscio, qui pretio proprius fuisset Fanni,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 27:gratis dare alicui (opp. pretium accipere ab aliquo),
Mart. 14, 175, 2:id me scis antea gratis tibi esse pollicitum. Quid nunc putas, tanta mihi abs te mercede proposita?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 7:gratis rei publicae servire,
id. Clu. 26, 71:tantum gratis pagina nostra placet,
Mart. 5, 16, 10:virtutes omnes per se ipsas gratis diligere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 83.—Opp. for payment:is repente, ut Romam venit, gratis praetor factus est. Alia porro pecunia ne accusaretur data,
Cic. Verr. 1, 39, 101; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 19, §48: habitent gratis in alieno?
id. Off. 2, 23, 83; so,habitare in aedibus alienis,
Dig. 39, 5, 9:habitationem cui dare,
free of cost, ib. 19, 2, 53, § 2; Mart. 10, 3, 11. -
13 gratia
grātĭa, ae, f. [gratus; lit., favor, both that in which one stands with others and that which one shows to others].I.(Acc. to gratus, I.) Favor which one finds with others, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship (syn. favor):B.pluris pauciorum gratiam faciunt pars hominum quam id quod prosint pluribus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 12:perspicio nihili meam vos facere gratiam,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 68:ut majores ejus (Plancii) summum in praefectura florentissima gradum tenuerint et dignitatis et gratiae,
Cic. Planc. 13, 32; cf.:Sex. Roscius gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:deinde si maxime talis est deus, ut nulla gratia, nulla hominum caritate teneatur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 124:neque quo Cn. Pompeii gratiam mihi per hanc causam conciliari putem,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70; cf.:aliquem restituere in gratiam,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23:aliquem restituere in ejus veterem gratiam,
id. Att. 1, 3, 3:in gratiam reducere,
id. Rab. Post. 8, 19; cf.also: cum aliquo in gratiam redire,
to reconcile one's self with one, id. Att. 1, 14, 7; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1; id. Thras. 3 fin.; id. Dat. 8, 5 al.:alicujus gratiam sequi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3; cf.:si suam gratiam Romani velint, posse eis utiles esse amicos,
id. B. G. 4, 7, 4:ab aliquo inire gratiam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 113:a bonis omnibus summam inire gratiam,
id. Att. 7, 9, 3:magnam inire gratiam,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:quantam eo facto ad plebem inierat gratiam,
Liv. 33, 46, 7:apud regem gratiam initam volebant,
id. 36, 5, 3:at te apud eum, dii boni, quanta in gratia posui!
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6 fin.;with a different construction: apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiam (Ern. conj. in gratia),
Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3:cum aliquo in laude et in gratia esse,
id. Verr. 1, 17, 51; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2:inter vos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componantur gratia quam cum mala,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17 Ruhnk.:plerique (in divortio) cum bona gratia discedunt,
Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 10;without bona: cum istuc quod postulo impetro cum gratia,
with a good grace, Ter. And. 2, 5, 11:omnia quae potui in hac summa tua gratia ac potentia a te impetrare,
credit, influence, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 5; cf.:Iccius Remus, summa nobilitate et gratia inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 4; 1, 43, 8:gratiā plurimum posse,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3; 1, 20, 2; cf.:quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valent,
id. ib. 7, 63, 1:gratiā valere,
id. B. C. 2, 44, 1:inproba quamvis Gratia fallaci praetoris vicerit urna,
Juv. 13, 4:quem triumphum magis gratiae quam rerum gestarum magnitudini datum constabat,
Liv. 40, 59, 1.—In plur.:L. Murenae provincia multas bonas gratias cum optima existimatione attulit,
tokens of favor, Cic. Mur. 20, 42:cum haec res plurimas gratias, firmissimas amicitias pariat,
id. ib. 11, 24:non hominum potentium studio, non excellentibus gratiis paucorum, sed universi populi Romani judicio consulem factum,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 7.—Transf., objectively, like the Gr. charis, agreeableness, pleasantness, charm, beauty, loveliness, grace (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose;2.esp. freq. in Quint.): gratia formae,
Ov. M. 7, 44; Suet. Tit. 3:corporis,
id. Vit. 3; id. Vit. Ter. 1; Plin. 28, 19, 79, § 260:quid ille gratiae in vultu ostenderit,
Quint. 6 prooem. § 7; cf. id. 6, 3, 26:unica nec desit jocundis gratia verbis,
charm, Prop. 1, 2, 29; cf.: neque abest facundis gratia dictis, Ov. M. 13, 127:plenus est jucunditatis et gratiae (Horatius),
Quint. 10, 1, 96:sermonis Attici,
id. ib. 65;12, 10, 35: dicendi,
id. 9, 3, 74:brevitatis novitatisque,
id. ib. 58:omnis bene scriptorum,
id. 11, 2, 46 et saep.; Cels. 4, 29 med.:uvis et vinis gratiam affert fumus fabrilis,
Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16; id. 17, 9, 6, § 53. —Hence,As a nom. propr.: Grātiae, ārum, f., a transl. of the Gr. Charites, the goddesses of favor, loveliness, grace, etc., the three Graces, Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, daughters of Jupiter and Eurynome, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 3; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 720; Hor. C. 1, 4, 6; 1, 30, 6; 3, 19, 16; 3, 21, 22; Quint. 10, 1, 82.—In sing.: Grātia, ae, collect., Ov. M. 6, 429.II. A.In gen. (rare): ita mihi Telamonis patris, avi Aeaci et proavi Jovis grata est gratia, Enn. ap. Non. 85, 23 (Trag. v. 367 Vahl.):B.ergo ab eo petito gratiam istam,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 63; cf.:gratiam a patre si petimus, spero ab eo impetrassere,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 23:petivit in beneficii loco et gratiae, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 189; cf.:quod beneficii gratiaeque causa concessit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 48 fin.:hanc gratiam ut sibi des,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 30:juris jurandi volo gratiam facias,
excuse, release, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 59; cf.:alicui delicti gratiam facere,
to grant pardon, forgive, Sall. J. 104 fin. Kritz.:qui mihi atque animo meo nullius umquam delicti gratiam fecissem,
id. Cat. 52, 8; cf.also: quibus senatus belli Lepidani gratiam fecerat,
id. Fragm. 3, 34 Gerl.:alii ipsi professi se pugnaturos in gratiam ducis,
to please, for the sake of, Liv. 28, 21, 4; cf.:deletam urbem cernimus eorum, quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,
id. 28, 39, 12 Drak.:in gratiam alicujus,
id. 35, 2, 6; 39, 26, 12; Vell. 2, 41, 2; Suet. Tib. 49 al.; cf.also: data visceratio in praeteritam judicii gratiam,
for the favor shown him on the trial, Liv. 8, 22, 4:nil ibi majorum respectus, gratia nulla umbrarum,
Juv. 8, 64.—In partic., a mark of favor shown for a service rendered, thanks (by word or deed), thankfulness, gratitude; acknowledgment, return, requital (the form with agere of returning thanks is the plur., but with habere, referre, debere, nearly always in sing.; but when thanks are due to or rendered by more than one person, the form gratias referre, etc., may be used; v. infra., and cf. Krebs. Antibarb. p. 505):A.quae (gratia) in memoria et remuneratione officiorum et honoris et amicitiarum observantiam teneat,
Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66; cf.:gratia est, in qua amicitiarum et officiorum alterius memoria et remunerandi voluntas continetur,
id. ib. 2, 53, 161:immortales ago tibi gratias agamque dum vivam: nam relaturum me affirmare non possum,
id. Fam. 10, 11, 1; cf.:renuntiate, gratias regi me agere: referre gratiam aliam nunc non posse, quam ut suadeam, ne, etc.,
Liv. 37, 37, 8 (v. ago):dīs gratias agere... si referre studeant gratias,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26 sq.:L. Lucceius meus, homo omnium gratissimus, mirificas tibi apud me gratias egit, cum diceret, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 42, 1:eique amplissimis verbis per senatus consultum gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:Lentulo nostro egi per litteras tuo nomine gratias diligenter,
id. Fam. 1, 10:justissimas gratias agere,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6:quamquam gratiarum actionem a te non desiderabam, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 19, 1:nunc tecum sic agam, tulisse ut potius injuriam, quam retulisse gratiam videar,
to have made a return, requital, recompense, id. Sull. 16, 47 fin.:magno meo beneficio affecti cumulatissime mihi gratiam retulerunt,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 1:praeclaram vero populo Romano refers gratiam,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 28:ut pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores eis habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 39; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 25:me omnibus, si minus referenda gratia satisfacere potuerim, at praedicanda et habenda certe satis esse facturum,
if I cannot requite... I can extol, id. Balb. 1, 2; cf.: nimirum inops ille, si bonus est vir, etiam si referre gratiam non potest, habere certe potest. Commode autem quicumque dixit, pecuniam qui habeat, non reddidisse; qui reddiderit, non habere: gratiam autem et qui retulerit, habere et qui habeat retulisse, id. Off. 2, 20, 69; id. Planc. 28, 68; cf. id. ib. 42, 101; id. Fam. 5, 11, 1:gratias habere,
Liv. 24, 37, 7:alicui summas gratias habere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 33:alicui maximas infinitasque agere atque habere gratias, quod, etc.,
Vitr. 6 praef. 4:merito vestro maximas vobis gratias omnes et agere et habere debemus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 25:meritam dīs immortalibus gratiam justis honoribus et memori mente persolvere,
id. Planc. 33, 80:pro beneficio gratiam repetere,
Liv. 1, 47, 7:gratias ob hoc agere, quod, etc.,
Liv. 54, 50, 4; so with ob, Plin. Ep. 9, 31, 21; Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10, 9:pro tuo summo beneficio gratias agere,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, 16; Liv. 23, 11, 12; Plin, Pan. 25, 1; cf. Gell. 9, 3, 5:dum carmine nostro Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus,
Tib. 2, 1, 36; cf.:hoc certe justitiae convenit suum cuique reddere, beneficio gratiam, injuriae talionem aut certe malam gratiam,
Sen. Ep. 81 med.;rarely: in gratiam habere (=ita accipere, ut ad gratiam comparandam valere putet),
to accept as thankworthy, Sall. J. 111, 1:unum vis curem: curo. Et est dīs gratia, Cum ita, ut volo, est,
I thank, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 58; cf.: Er. Eamus intro, ut prandeamus. Me. Bene vocas: tam gratia est, no, I'm much obliged to you (the negative being omitted, as in the Fr. je vous remercie, and the Germ. ich danke sehr), Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 36.—Ellipt.: fores effregit? restituentur;discidit Vestem? resarcietur: est, dīs gratia, Et unde haec fiant, et adhuc non molesta sunt,
thank Heaven, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 41.—With acc. and inf. (anteclass. and post-Aug.):dīs gratias agebat, tempus sibi dari, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 6; Tac. H. 4, 64; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 4; id. And. 1, 1, 15.—Hence, as adverbs:grātĭā (acc. to II. A.), lit., in favor of, on account of, for the sake of; hence, in gen., on account of (usually placed after the gen., in Quint. a few times before it; cf.: causa, ergo).(α).With gen.:(β).sed neque longioribus quam oportet hyperbatis compositioni serviamus, ne quae ejus gratia fecerimus, propter eam fecisse videamur,
lest what we have done to embellish the style we should seem to have done merely on account of the construction we had chosen, Quint. 9, 4, 144:tantum abest, ut haec bestiarum etiam causa parata sint, ut ipsas bestias hominum gratia generatas esse videamus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: tu me amoris magis quam honoris servavisti gratia, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 (Trag. v. 316 Vahl.); cf.:honoris gratia nomino,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:nuptiarum gratia haec sunt ficta atque incepta omnia,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 17:simulabat sese negotii gratia properare,
Sall. J. 76, 1: hominem occisum esse constat;non praedae gratia: quia inspoliatus est,
Quint. 7, 1, 33; cf.:hereditatis gratia,
id. 5, 12, 5:quem censores senatu probri gratia moverant,
Sall. C. 23, 1:profectus gratia dicere,
Quint. 2, 10, 9:brevitatis gratia,
id. 4, 2, 43:decoris gratia,
id. 8, 6, 65:difficultatis gratia,
id. 9, 2, 77:aut invidiae gratia... aut miserationis,
id. 9, 2, 8:praesentis gratia litis,
id. 2, 7, 4 al. —With gerund.: duxit me uxorem liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):ut aut voluptates omittantur majorum voluptatum adipiscendarum causa, aut dolores suscipiantur majorum dolorum effugiendorum gratia,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 43, 2:tentandi gratia,
Sall. J. 47, 2:hiemandi gratia,
id. ib. 61, 3:colloquendi gratia,
id. ib. 61, 4:placandi gratia,
id. ib. 71, 5:simulandi gratia,
id. ib. 37, 4:sui exposcendi gratia,
Nep. Hann. 7, 6:amplificandi gratia... vel miserandi,
Quint. 9, 3, 28:elevandae invidiae gratia,
id. 5, 13, 40:recuperandae dignitatis gratia,
id. 11, 1, 79:vitandae similitudinis gratia,
id. 9, 1, 11 al. —Ellipt.: ejus generis hae sunt quaestiones. Si, exempli gratia, vir bonus Alexandria Rhodum magnum frumenti numerum advexerit, etc., for example, for instance (for the usual exempli causa; so,verbi gratia, for verbi causa, infra),
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50; so,exempli gratia,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 110;for which in full: pauca tamen exempli gratia ponam,
Quint. 6, 5, 6:eorum unam discordiam ponemus exempli gratia,
Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 213:propter aliam quampiam rem, verbi gratia propter voluptatem,
for instance, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 30.—Placed before the [p. 826] gen.:gratiā decoris,
Quint. 8 praef. §18: compositionis,
id. 9, 4, 58:lenitatis,
id. 9, 4, 144:significationis,
id. 8, 6, 2.—With pron. (mostly ante-class.):B.meā gratiā,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 64; id. Ps. 5, 2, 3:qui nihil ocius venit tamen hac gratia,
id. Stich. 5, 1, 5; cf.:abire istac gratia,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 138: (Medea) per agros passim dispergit corpus: id eā gratiā, Ut, etc., Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67; so,eā gratiā,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 20; id. Hec. 4, 3, 11:sed huc qua gratia te arcessi jussi, ausculta,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 79:id ea gratia eveniebat, quod nemo ex fuga regem sequitur,
Sall. J. 54, 4:id ea gratia facilius fuit, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 80, 4.—grā-tĭīs (always as a trisyll. in ante-class. poets; Pompon. Com. Fragm. v. 110 Rib.; Plaut. As. prol. 5; id. Ep. 3, 4, 38; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26; cf. Charis. p. 1806; so in Cic. Verr. 2, 4 and 5 Halm), and contr., grātīs (since the class. per.; acc. to II. A.), lit., out of favor or kindness; hence, pregn., without recompense or reward, for nothing, gratuitously, gratis, proika (cf.:gratuito, nequidquam, frustra): quae (psaltria) quantum potest Aliquo abicienda est, si non pretio, at gratiis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26; cf. Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 46:si mihi dantur duo talenta argenti numerata in manum, Hanc tibi noctem honoris causa gratiis dono dabo,
id. As. 1, 3, 38 sq.:quam introduxistis fidicinam, atque etiam fides, Ei quae accessere, tibi addam dono gratiis,
into the bargain, to boot, id. Ep. 3, 4, 38:quae Romae magna cum infamia pretio accepto edixeras, ea sola te, ne gratis in provincia male audires, ex edicto Siciliensi sustulisse video,
Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 118:hic primum questus est non leviter Saturius, communem factum esse gratis cum Roscio, qui pretio proprius fuisset Fanni,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 27:gratis dare alicui (opp. pretium accipere ab aliquo),
Mart. 14, 175, 2:id me scis antea gratis tibi esse pollicitum. Quid nunc putas, tanta mihi abs te mercede proposita?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 7:gratis rei publicae servire,
id. Clu. 26, 71:tantum gratis pagina nostra placet,
Mart. 5, 16, 10:virtutes omnes per se ipsas gratis diligere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 83.—Opp. for payment:is repente, ut Romam venit, gratis praetor factus est. Alia porro pecunia ne accusaretur data,
Cic. Verr. 1, 39, 101; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 19, §48: habitent gratis in alieno?
id. Off. 2, 23, 83; so,habitare in aedibus alienis,
Dig. 39, 5, 9:habitationem cui dare,
free of cost, ib. 19, 2, 53, § 2; Mart. 10, 3, 11. -
14 Honor
hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,
id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;so with gloria,
id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:aliquem praecipuo honore habere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,
id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:in honore magno esse,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30:summo in honore,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:tanto in honore,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:(Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:honorem accipere,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,
id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,
Sall. J. 11, 3:rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,
honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:exsilii honor,
i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,
id. Or. 36, 125:multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,
Hor. A. P. 71:apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,
Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,
id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —In partic.1.Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):2.ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:ille honoris gradus,
id. Sull. 29, 82:equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:extraordinarium honorem appetere,
id. ib. 1, 32, 2:hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,
Liv. 9, 26, 14:curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,
id. 9, 46, 9:honore abiit,
Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:deposito honore,
id. ib. 36:paene honore summotus est,
id. Claud. 9:honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,
Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,
Juv. 3, 178:tempus honoris,
the term of office, id. 8, 150:honorem militiae largiri,
military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,
id. Pis. 1, 1:Catulus maximis honoribus usus,
Sall. C. 49, 2:magistratus atque honores capere,
Suet. Aug. 26:largiri opes, honores,
Tac. A. 11, 12.—Particular phrases.a.Honoris causa.(α).Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):(β).C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:quem honoris causa nomino,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—For the sake of (ante-class.):b.ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:huc honoris vostri venio gratia,
id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:vestri honoris causa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:3.si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,
Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.also: honos auribus sit,
i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.II.Transf.A.Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):B.Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:geminum pugnae proponit honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 365:nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,
Sil. 9, 199:dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,
Tib. 3, 1, 5:nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,
Ov. M. 11, 216:arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,
Liv. 8, 33, 21:divūm templis indicit honorem,
Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:nullos aris adoleret honores,
id. M. 8, 742:meritos aris mactavit honores,
Verg. A. 3, 118:honore sepulturae carere,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,
Verg. A. 11, 61:solutus honos cineri,
Val. Fl. 3, 357:honorem habere alicui,
Curt. 3, 12, 13:omnem honorem funeri servare,
id. 4, 10, 23:communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,
Suet. Aug. 17:nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,
the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:sepulturae honore spoliatus,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:supremitatis honor,
Amm. 31, 13:supremus condicionis humanae honos,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):C.silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,
Verg. G. 2, 404:December silvis honorem decutit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:populeus cui frondis honor,
Val. Fl. 6, 296:notus in vultus honor,
Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:laetos oculis afflārat honores,
Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,
Sil. 3, 487.—A magistrate, office-holder:sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,
Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110. -
15 honor
hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,
id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;so with gloria,
id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:aliquem praecipuo honore habere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,
id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:in honore magno esse,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30:summo in honore,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:tanto in honore,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:(Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:honorem accipere,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,
id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,
Sall. J. 11, 3:rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,
honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:exsilii honor,
i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,
id. Or. 36, 125:multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,
Hor. A. P. 71:apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,
Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,
id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —In partic.1.Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):2.ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:ille honoris gradus,
id. Sull. 29, 82:equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:extraordinarium honorem appetere,
id. ib. 1, 32, 2:hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,
Liv. 9, 26, 14:curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,
id. 9, 46, 9:honore abiit,
Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:deposito honore,
id. ib. 36:paene honore summotus est,
id. Claud. 9:honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,
Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,
Juv. 3, 178:tempus honoris,
the term of office, id. 8, 150:honorem militiae largiri,
military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,
id. Pis. 1, 1:Catulus maximis honoribus usus,
Sall. C. 49, 2:magistratus atque honores capere,
Suet. Aug. 26:largiri opes, honores,
Tac. A. 11, 12.—Particular phrases.a.Honoris causa.(α).Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):(β).C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:quem honoris causa nomino,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—For the sake of (ante-class.):b.ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:huc honoris vostri venio gratia,
id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:vestri honoris causa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:3.si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,
Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.also: honos auribus sit,
i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.II.Transf.A.Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):B.Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:geminum pugnae proponit honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 365:nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,
Sil. 9, 199:dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,
Tib. 3, 1, 5:nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,
Ov. M. 11, 216:arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,
Liv. 8, 33, 21:divūm templis indicit honorem,
Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:nullos aris adoleret honores,
id. M. 8, 742:meritos aris mactavit honores,
Verg. A. 3, 118:honore sepulturae carere,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,
Verg. A. 11, 61:solutus honos cineri,
Val. Fl. 3, 357:honorem habere alicui,
Curt. 3, 12, 13:omnem honorem funeri servare,
id. 4, 10, 23:communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,
Suet. Aug. 17:nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,
the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:sepulturae honore spoliatus,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:supremitatis honor,
Amm. 31, 13:supremus condicionis humanae honos,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):C.silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,
Verg. G. 2, 404:December silvis honorem decutit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:populeus cui frondis honor,
Val. Fl. 6, 296:notus in vultus honor,
Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:laetos oculis afflārat honores,
Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,
Sil. 3, 487.—A magistrate, office-holder:sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,
Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110. -
16 Honos
hŏnor or hŏnos (the latter form almost exclusively in Cic., who has honor only Phil. 9, 6 fin., and Fragm. pro Tull. 21; also in Caes., Liv., Sall., Prop., Verg., Nep., and Curt.; but honor in Sen., Vell., Ov.; and Hor. and Tac. use both forms. Honos was antiquated in Quintilian's day, v. Quint. 1, 4, 13; Neue, Formenl. 1, 168 sq.), ōris (archaic gen. honorus, like venerus, Lex Puteol. ap. Haubold, n. 7), m. [perh. Sanscr. hu-, call], honor, repute, esteem in which a person or thing is held.I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem, qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur. Qui autem occasione aliqua etiam invitis suis civibus nactus est imperium, hunc nomen honoris adeptum, non honorem puto,
Cic. Brut. 81, 281; cf.:is autem, qui vere appellari potest honos, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis est praemium,
id. Fam. 10, 10, 1 sq.:honos alit artes omnesque incenduntur ad studia gloria,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 4;so with gloria,
id. Part. 24, 87: si honos is fuit, majorem tibi habere non [p. 862] potui, id. Fam. 5, 20, 2:quanto et honor hic illo est amplior, etc.,
id. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:gratia, dignitate, honore auctus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:amplissimis honoribus et praemiis decorari... honos maximus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232:ut eum amplissimo regis honore et nomine affeceris,
id. Deiot. 5, 14:aliquem praecipuo honore habere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54, 4:suum cuique honorem et gradum reddere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:apud eum sunt in honore et in pretio,
id. ib. 28, 77; Caes. B. C. 3, 61, 1; so with in:in honore magno esse,
Cic. Brut. 8, 30:summo in honore,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 235; id. Off. 2, 19, 65:tanto in honore,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 4; Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2; 3, 47, 7; Liv. 42, 6, 12; but without in:Jovem autem quanto honore in suo templo fuisse arbitramini,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 58, § 129:(Druides) magno sunt apud eos honore,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 5, 54, 5; Liv. 1, 40, 1; Tac. A. 14, 6; id. H. 1, 6, 4:honorem accipere,
Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 1:honorem huic generi (i. e. poëtis) non fuisse declarat oratio Catonis,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3:honori summo nostro Miloni fuit qui P. Clodii conatus compressit,
id. Off. 2, 17, 58; cf.:quod (i. e. medium ex tribus sedere) apud Numidas honori ducitur,
Sall. J. 11, 3:rite suum Baccho dicemus honorem,
honor, praise, Verg. G. 2, 393: tanto ille vobis quam mihi pejorem honorem habuit, worse honor, i. e. greater dishonor or disgrace, Q. Metell. ap. Gell. 12, 9, 4; cf.:exsilii honor,
i. e. honorable exile, Tac. H. 1, 21.—Personified:tute pone te latebis facile, ne inveniat te honos,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 37.—Of inanim. and abstr. things, honor, esteem, value:physicae quoque non sine causa tributus idem est honos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73; id. Fam. 7, 26, 2:ornatus ille admirabilis, propter quem ascendit in tantum honorem eloquentia,
id. Or. 36, 125:multa renascentur quae jam cecidere, cadentque Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus,
Hor. A. P. 71:apud antiquos piscium nobilissimus habitus acipenser nullo in honore est,
Plin. 9, 17, 27, § 60; 19, 6, 32, § 104:vino Pramnio etiam nunc honos durat,
id. 14, 4, 6, § 54 al. —In partic.1.Public honor, official dignity, office, post, preferment (cf. munus):2.ita quaestor sum factus, ut mihi honorem illum tum non solum datum, sed etiam creditum ac commissum putem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35:ille honoris gradus,
id. Sull. 29, 82:equites Romanos in tribunicium restituit honorem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.:extraordinarium honorem appetere,
id. ib. 1, 32, 2:hic ipse honos (sc. dictatura), delatus ad me, testis est innocentiae meae,
Liv. 9, 26, 14:curulem adferri sellam eo jussit (Flavius) ac sede honoris sui inimicos spectavit,
id. 9, 46, 9:honore abiit,
Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:deposito honore,
id. ib. 36:paene honore summotus est,
id. Claud. 9:honor municipalis est administratio rei publicae cum dignitatis gradu, sive cum sumtu, sive sine erogatione contingens,
Dig. 50, 4, 14 pr.: honorem aut magistratum gerere, Gai Inst. 1, 96:clari velamen honoris sufficiunt tunicae summis aedilibus albae,
Juv. 3, 178:tempus honoris,
the term of office, id. 8, 150:honorem militiae largiri,
military honors, id. 7, 88.—In plur.:populum Romanum hominibus novis industriis libenter honores mandare semperque mandasse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37, § 81; cf.:qui (populus) stultus honores Saepe dat indignis,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 15:ascendisset ad honores, nisi, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 68, 241:honoribus amplissimis et laboribus maximis perfungi,
id. Fam. 1, 8, 3:obrepisti ad honores errore hominum,
id. Pis. 1, 1:Catulus maximis honoribus usus,
Sall. C. 49, 2:magistratus atque honores capere,
Suet. Aug. 26:largiri opes, honores,
Tac. A. 11, 12.—Particular phrases.a.Honoris causa.(α).Out of respect, in order to show honor (class.):(β).C. Curio, quem ego hominem honoris potius quam contumeliae causa nominatum volo,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 18:quem honoris causa nomino,
id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:toties hunc et virum bonum esse dixisti et honoris causa appellasti,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 18:Campanis equitum honoris causa, civitas sine suffragio data,
Liv. 8, 14, 10; 32, 34, 8; 39, 22, 2.—For the sake of (ante-class.):b.ejus honoris causa, feci thensaurum ut hic reperiret Euclio,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 25: mei honoris causa mittere coquos, id. ib. 3, 4, 4:huc honoris vostri venio gratia,
id. Am. 3, 1, 7; id. Stich. 2, 2, 14:vestri honoris causa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 35.—Praefari or dicere honorem, to make an excuse in saying any thing that may be distasteful = by your leave or saving your presence:3.si dicimus: ille patrem strangulavit, honorem non praefamur. Sin de Aurelia aliquid aut Lollia, honos. praefandus est,
Cic. Fam. 9, 22, 4;for which: haec sunt quae retulisse fas sit, ac pleraque ex his non nisi honore dicto,
Plin. 28, 8, 24, § 87; cf.also: honos auribus sit,
i. e. pardon the expression, Curt. 5, 1, 22.—Personified, Hŏnor or Hŏnos, as a deity whose temple adjoined that of Virtus, and who was worshipped with uncovered head, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121; id. Sest. 54, 116; id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; Val. Max. 1, 1, 8; Liv. 27, 25, 7 sqq.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 21; Inscr. Orell. 543.II.Transf.A.Concr., any thing given as a mark of honor, an honorary gift, a reward, acknowledgment, recompense, fee; a sacrifice; funeral rites; a legacy, etc. (mostly poet. and since the Aug. period):B.Itan tandem hanc majores famam tradiderunt tibi tui,... honori posterorum tuorum ut vindex fieres,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 18:Curio misi, ut medico honos haberetur et tibi daret quod opus esset,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3; Vitr. 10, 22:geminum pugnae proponit honorem,
Verg. A. 5, 365:nil victor honoris Ex opibus posco,
Sil. 9, 199:dicite, Pierides, quonam donetur honore Neaera,
Tib. 3, 1, 5:nec Telamon sine honore recessit Hesioneque data potitur,
Ov. M. 11, 216:arae sacrificiis fument, honore, donis cumulentur,
Liv. 8, 33, 21:divūm templis indicit honorem,
Verg. A. 1, 632; Ov. F. 4, 409:nullos aris adoleret honores,
id. M. 8, 742:meritos aris mactavit honores,
Verg. A. 3, 118:honore sepulturae carere,
Cic. de Sen. 20, 75; id. Inv. 1, 55, 108:cernit ibi maestos et mortis honore carentes Leucaspim, etc.,
Verg. A. 6, 333; cf. Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 45:mille viri, qui supremum comitentur honorem,
Verg. A. 11, 61:solutus honos cineri,
Val. Fl. 3, 357:honorem habere alicui,
Curt. 3, 12, 13:omnem honorem funeri servare,
id. 4, 10, 23:communem sepulturae honorem alicui tribuere,
Suet. Aug. 17:nec enim quaerimus, cui acquiratur, sed cui honos habitus est,
the honorary legacy, Dig. 37, 5, 3; 32, 1, 11:sepulturae honore spoliatus,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1; 9, 8, 1 fin.; cf.:supremitatis honor,
Amm. 31, 13:supremus condicionis humanae honos,
Val. Max. 6, 3, 1.—Objectively, a quality that brings honor or consideration, an ornament, grace, charm, beauty ( poet.):C.silvis Aquilo decussit honorem,
Verg. G. 2, 404:December silvis honorem decutit,
Hor. Epod. 11, 6; cf.:populeus cui frondis honor,
Val. Fl. 6, 296:notus in vultus honor,
Hor. Epod. 17, 18; Stat. Th. 10, 788.—In plur.:laetos oculis afflārat honores,
Verg. A. 1, 591; cf. Sil. 12, 244:hic tibi copia Manabit ad plenum benigno Ruris honorum opulenta cornu,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 16:nullum ver usquam nullique aestatis honores,
Sil. 3, 487.—A magistrate, office-holder:sed cum summus honor finito computet anno, sportula quid referat,
Juv. 1, 117; cf. v. 110. -
17 occasio
occāsĭo, ōnis, f. [occĭdo, a falling out, a happening, hap; hence], an occasion, opportunity, fit time, convenient season, favorable moment for doing any thing; eukairia, kairos (syn.: opportunitas, locus, facultas).I.In gen.:B.occasio est pars temporis, habens in se alicujus rei idoneam faciendi aut non faciendi opportunitatem... in occasione, ad spatium temporis, faciendi quaedam opportunitas intellegitur adjuncta,
Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 40: tempus actionis opportunum Graece eukairia, Latine appellatur occasio, id. Off. 1, 40, 142: occasio opportunitas temporis casu quodam provenientis est, Paul. ex Fest. p. 178 Müll.:dum datur mihi occasio Tempusque,
Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 30; cf.:nunc occasio est et tempus,
id. Ps. 4, 2, 3; Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 4:an ego occasionem tantam, tam brevem, tam optatam, tam insperatam Amitterem?
id. Eun. 3, 5, 56:minima,
Suet. Calig. 14; cf.summa,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 2 infra: occasionem nancisci, Afran. ap. Non. 308, 13:quem, si interficere voluisset, quantae quoties occasiones, quam praeclarae fuerunt,
Cic. Mil. 14, 38:occasio opprimendi,
id. ib. 15:inrumpendi in urbem,
Curt. 4, 5, 16:resistendi,
id. 7, 4, 4: majores occasiones ad opitulandum haberem, more opportunities, Planc [p. 1250] up. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 2:ut primum occasio data est rem publicam defendendi,
as soon as an opportunity presented itself, Cic. Fam. 12, 242:occasionem sibi ad occupandam Asiam oblatam esse arbitratur,
has presented itself, id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4:amplam occasionem calumniae nactus,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 61:occasio mirifica,
id. Att. 2, 14, 2:opportuna,
Val. Max. 5, 4, 3:quo faciliorem occasionem Salvio praebuit perficiendi conata,
Suet. Galb. 17:occasio minor opinione,
id. Caes. 3:tam bona,
Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 9:lepida,
id. Mil. 4, 1, 30:bellissima,
Petr. S. 25:occasionem amittere,
to lose, let slip, Cic. Caecin. 5, 15:omittere,
Suet. Cal. 14; so,praetermittere,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25:capere,
to seize, Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:arripere,
Liv. 35, 12, 17:occasiones quaerere,
Sen. Ben. 3, 14, 4:rapere de die,
Hor. Epod. 13, 4:amplecti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 1:sumere,
Plin. 2, 1, 1, § 3:occasione uti,
Just. 38, 5, 1:non deesse occasioni,
not to miss, to profit by, Caes. B. C. 3, 79:cunctationem hostium suam fore occasionem rati,
Curt. 4, 6, 13:dum datur mihi occasio tempusque,
Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 29:ne a fortunā datam occasionem liberandae Graeciae dimitterent,
Nep. Milt. 3, 3; id. Alc. 8, 5:cujus (rei) se occasio dederit,
Quint. 12, 2, 12: (paratus) depugnare, si occasio tulerit, mori, si casus inciderit, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6:occasionem aperire ad invadendum,
Liv. 4, 53, 9:occasionem sibi ad occupandam Asiam oblatam esse,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2, 4:occasione datā,
should an opportunity offer, id. Phil. 7, 6, 18; cf.:occasione oblatā simultates deponere,
Suet. Caes. 73:praebere,
id. Galb. 17:offerre,
id. Aug. 16:per occasionem,
on a favorable opportunity, Liv. 30, 3:rem inmaturam nisi per occasionem aperire noluerat,
id. 1, 5, 5; 1, 53, 7; 2, 11, 2; Sall. C. 51, 6:fratris memoriā per omnem occasionem celebratā,
on every occasion, Suet. Claud. 11; id. Aug. 67:ad occasionem aurae evehi,
the wind being fair, taking advantage of a fair wind, id. ib. 97:levia proelia ex occasione hujus aut illius partis oriebantur,
Liv. 24, 3, 17:ex occasione,
as occasion offered, Suet. Caes. 60:occasione omni,
on every occasion, id. Claud. 42.—With inf.:nunc adest occasio Benefacta cumulare = occasio cumulandi,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63:nunc est illa occasio inimicum ulcisci,
id. Pers. 4, 7, 15:agere tuam rem occasio est,
id. Poen. 3, 3, 46; 5, 4, 42; id. Curc. 1, 1, 60; cf.:summa eludendi occasio'st mihi nunc senes Et Phaedriae curam adimere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 45.—With ut and subj.:fuit occasio, si vellet, jam pridem argentum ut daret,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 51:quoniam occasio fuit Mea virtute parta ut quantum velles sumeres,
id. Bacch. 4, 4, 22:rara haec occasio est, ut referri possint divini honores,
Quint. 3, 7, 17.—Personified: Occasio, Opportunity, as a goddess, Phaedr. 5, 8; Aus. Epigr. 12, 3.—II.In partic.1.Opportunity.a. b.A supply, stock (post-Aug.):2.oleae,
Col. 9, 1:lapidum,
Plin. 36, 26, 65, § 191:vetusti olei,
id. 23, 4, 40, § 82.—A pretext, plea, plausible explanation:3.hāc illi opus est occasione, ne illum talium precum pudeat,
Quint. 3, 8, 47:occasiones et ex causis et ex dictis adversariorum oriuntur,
id. 6, 1, 5; 12, 10, 13:quantulacunque adeo est occasio, sufficit irae,
Juv. 13, 183.—Occasion, motive, reason:4.non habeo ullam occasionem, ut apud te falsa fabuler,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 38.—Milit. t. t., a dash, raid, surprise:5.occasionis esse rem, non proelii,
they were undertaking a surprise, not a battle, Caes. B. G. 7, 45, 9:cujus (belli) maxima momenta in occasionibus sunt,
Sen. Ira, 3, 21, 1:occasionibus imminere,
Front. 2, 5, 22. —A cause (late Lat.): cum calcis ictu mortis occasio praebita videatur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 10, 1. -
18 tempora
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. -
19 tempore
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23. -
20 tempus
tempus, ŏris ( abl. temp. tempori or temperi; v. infra), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root tem-; Gr. temnô; prop. a section; hence, in partic., of time].I.Lit., a portion or period of time, a time:2.tempus diei,
daytime, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 38; 1, 1, 116:extremum diei,
Cic. de Or. 1, 7, 26; cf.:matutina tempora,
morning hours, id. Fam. 7, 1, 1:anni tempora,
the seasons, Lucr. 2, 33; 5, 1396; cf.:quam (Ennam) circa sunt laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:maturius paulo, quam tempus anni postulabat, in hiberna exercitum deduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54:erat hibernum tempus anni,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12, 18; Auct. B. Alex. 43, 1.—Esp. of the time intervening between two events, etc., an interval, period, time:B.longo post tempore,
Verg. E. 1, 68:magno post tempore,
Just. 13, 4, 25; 16, 1, 1:brevi post tempore,
id. 1, 7, 19; 4, 4, 4; 12, 2, 6:parvo post tempore,
Val. Max. 8, 6, 1. — Plur.:longis temporibus ante,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34, 5.—Transf., time, in general.1.Lit.a.In gen.:b.tempus est, id quo nunc utimur (nam ipsum quidem generaliter definire difficile est), pars quaedam aeternitatis cum alicujus annui, menstrui, diurni nocturnive spatii certā significatione,
Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:tempus esse dicunt intervallum mundi motus: id divisum in partes aliquot, maxime ab solis et lunae cursu: itaque ab eorum tenore temperato tempus dictum,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 2 Müll.: hos siderum errores id ipsum esse, quod rite dicitur tempus, Cic. Univ. 9 fin.:neque ut celari posset, tempus spatium ullum dabat,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 14; cf.:nisi tempus et spatium datum sit,
Cic. Quint. 1, 4:vix huic tantulae epistulae tempus habui,
id. Att. 1, 14, 1:egeo tempore,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:unius horae tempus,
Liv. 44, 9, 4:aliquot dierum tempus amisit,
Lact. Mort. Pers. 45, 5:tempus duorum mensium petere ad delectus habendos,
Liv. 29, 5, 7:triginta dierum tempus petens, ut, etc.,
id. 38, 37, 10:tempus, pacis an belli, festinationis an otii,
Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 211:ut tempora postulabant belli,
Liv. 24, 8, 7:nec belli tantum temporibus, sed etiam in pace,
id. 35, 28, 1:temporibus Punici belli,
Just. 30, 3, 1; 43, 4, 11:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9, 14:erit, erit illud profecto tempus et illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum, etc.,
id. Mil. 26, 69:ex quo tempore tu me diligere coepisti,
id. Fam. 3, 4, 2:eo tempore, quo promulgatum de multā ejus traditur,
Liv. 6, 38, 12; 23, 10, 13:tempore, quo in homine non ut nunc omnia consentientia,
id. 2, 32, 9:privatum eo tempore Quinctium fuisse, cum sacramento adacti sint,
id. 3, 20, 4:per idem tempus,
Cic. Brut. 83, 286:quos ad me id temporis venturos esse praedixeram,
at that time, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10:scripta in aliquod tempus reponantur,
Quint. 10, 4, 2:non tantulum Umquam intermittit tempus, quin, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 32:uno et eodem temporis puncto nati... nascendi tempus,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95; cf.:alienum tempus est mihi tecum expostulandi,
id. Fam. 3, 10, 6:dare tempus exponendi de aliquā re,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3:committendi proelii,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19:edendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 22:curandi,
id. ib. 1, 2, 39:tyranno ad consultandum tempus datum est,
Liv. 34, 33, 5:datum cum iis conloquendi tempus,
id. 26, 22, 11; 45, 24, 11.—In plur.:id certis temporibus futurum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 15, 23:si Athenienses quibusdam temporibus nihil nisi, etc., agebant,
id. ib. 1, 27, 43:superioribus temporibus ad te nullas litteras misi,
id. Fam. 5, 17, 1:illis temporibus,
id. Lael. 1, 5:temporibus illis,
id. Arch. 3, 6. —In partic., the time, i. e. the fitting or appointed time, the right season, proper period, opportunity, = kairos:(β).nunc occasio est et tempus,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 3:tempus maximum est, ut, etc.,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 9:spero ego, mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam referam parem,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 39; cf.:tempus habes tale, quale nemo habuit umquam,
Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 27:dicas: tempus maxumum esse ut eat domum,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 8:nunc hora, viri, nunc tempus: adeste,
Sil. 11, 194:consul paulisper addubitavit, an consurgendi jam triariis tempus esset,
Liv. 8, 10, 1:cum jam moriendi tempus urgueret,
was close at hand, Cic. Tusc. 1, 43, 103; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 20:verno inserentis tempus urguet,
Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 113: tempus est, with inf.:sed jam tempus est, ad id quod instituimus accedere,
Cic. Top. 1, 5:dicere aliquid de ordine argumentorum,
id. de Or. 2, 42, 181:conari etiam majora,
Liv. 6, 18, 12:nunc corpora curare tempus est,
id. 21, 54, 2:tibi abire,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215:jam tempus agi res,
Verg. A. 5, 638:tempus est jam hinc abire me,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 41, 99:suo tempore,
at a fitting time, id. Lael. 3, 11; cf. id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 139; Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 44.—tempŏra, um (less freq. in the sing. tempus), after the Gr. ta kairia (prop. the right place, the fatal spot), the temples of the head; plur.:2.duae suturae super aures tempora a superiore capitis parte discernunt,
Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; Lucr. 1, 930; 4, 5; 6, 1194; Tib. 2, 2, 7; Verg. A. 5, 416; Hor. C. 1, 7, 23; 3, 25, 20; 4, 1, 32; 4, 8, 33 et saep.— Sing.:contorquet brachium et Graccho percutit tempus,
Auct. Her. 4, 55, 68; Verg. A. 9, 418; Sil. 12, 414; Stat. Th. 10, 110; Vitr. 9, 6; Flor. 4, 12, 44 Duk. N. cr.; Vulg. Judic. 4, 21; 5, 26.— Poet., transf., the face, visage in gen., Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 3; 2, 18, 32 (3, 11, 10).— The head:jacuit pulsus tria tempora ramo Cacus,
upon his three heads, Prop. 4 (5), 9, 15.— Sing.:tremulum movens Cana tempus anilitas Omnia omnibus annuit,
Cat. 61, 162. —Transf.a.The time in its moral aspects; the state of the times, position, state, condition; in plur., the times, circumstances (esp. freq. of dangerous or distressful cir cumstances):b.si ad tuum tempus perduci tur, facilis gubernatio est,
time of administration, consulship, Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2:omne meum tempus amicorum temporibus transmittendum putavi... et meus labor in privatorum periculis versatus,
id. Imp. Pomp. 1, 1:quid a me cujusque tempus poscat,
id. Planc. 32, 79:tempori meo defuerunt,
my necessity, id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:qui tot annos ita vivo, ut a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo aut otium meum abstraxerit aut, etc.,
id. Arch. 6, 12:tempori cedere, id est necessitati parere, semper sapientis est habitum,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 2:nisi forte temporis causā nobis adsentiebare,
id. Tusc. 4, 4, 8:neque poëtae tempori meo defuerunt,
id. Sest. 58, 123; cf.:suscipere onus laboris atque officii ex necessariorum tempore,
id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:in summo et periculosissimo rei publicae tempore,
id. Fl. 3, 6:tempore summo rei publicae,
id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 1, 1, 1; cf.:pecuniam conferre in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:pro tempore atque periculo exercitum conparare,
Sall. C. 30, 5:o saepe mecum tempus in ultimum Deducte,
to the last extremity, Hor. C. 2, 7, 1:eae (res) contra nos faciunt in hoc tempore,
at the present time, under the present circumstances, Cic. Quint. 1, 1; cf.:nec miserae prodesse in tali tempore quibat,
Lucr. 1, 93:indignatus, dici ea in tali tempore audirique,
Liv. 30, 37, 8; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 475.—In plur.:incidunt saepe tempora, cum ea, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 10, 31:omnes illae orationes causarum ac temporum sunt,
id. Clu. 50, 139:tempora rei publicae, qualia futura sint, quis scit? mihi quidem turbulenta videntur fore,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 3:scripsi versibus tres libros de temporibus meis,
id. ib. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. §11: dubia formidolosaque tempora,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1:cedere temporibus,
id. Mil. 1, 2:animus secundis Temporibus dubiisque rectus,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 36:Madates erat regionis praefectus, haud sane temporum homo,
Curt. 5, 3, 4.—Time in poetry and rhetoric, i. e. measure, quantity:c.idem facit in trochaeo, qui temporibus et intervallis est par iambo,
Cic. Or. 57, 194; cf.:tempora certa modique,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 58:rhythmi spatio temporum constant,
Quint. 9, 4, 46 sq. —In gram., a tense of a verb, Varr. L. L. 9, § 32; 95 sq.; 10, § 47 Müll.; Quint. 1, 5, 47; 9, 1, 11; 9, 3, 11 et saep.—II.Adverb. phrases.A.tempŏrē, and more freq in adverb. form, tempŏrī or tempĕrī, at the right or fitting time, at the appointed time, in time, betimes, timely, seasonably:B.rogat, satisne tempori opera sient confecta,
Cato, R. R. 2, 1; 3, 4; cf.:qui vult sua tempori conficere officia,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 16: reddere aliquid tempori, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 22:sequimini, ut, quod imperatum est, veniam advorsum temperi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 90; cf.:temperi huic anteveni,
id. Trin. 4, 2, 66:temperi ego faxo scies,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 153:ut cenam coqueret temperi,
id. Stich. 5, 2, 6; id. Cas. 2, 6, 60.—In a punning allusion to the meaning temple (v. supra): Eu. Coquite, facite, festinate nunc jam, quantum lubet. Co. Temperi:postquam implevisti fusti fissorum caput,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6:ego renovabo commendationem, sed tempore,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 1:temporis ars medicina fere est: data tempore prosunt, Et data non apto tempore vina nocent,
Ov. R. Am. 131 sq.:tempore abest,
id. H. 4, 109.— Comp.:memini te mihi Phameae cenam narrare: temperius fiat: cetera eodem modo,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8:modo surgis Eoo Temperius caelo, modo serius incidis undis,
more betimes, earlier, Ov. M. 4, 198:ut propter cibi spem temporius ad officinam redeant,
Col. 8, 4, 3; 2, 8, 12; App.M. 9, p. 229, 22.—Form tempore, in time, with the progress of time, gradually:C.tempore ruricolae patiens fit taurus aratri,... Tempore paret equus habenis,
Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 1 sqq. —Ad tempus.1.At the right or appointed time, in time:2.ad tempus redire,
Cic. Att. 13, 45, 2:ad tempus venire,
Liv. 38, 25:ad tempus ei mendacium vestrum accommodavistis,
Cic. Cael. 7, 17.—For some time, for the time being, for a while, for the moment:D.quae (perturbatio animi) plerumque brevis est et ad tempus,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27:coli ad tempus,
id. Lael. 15, 53: [p. 1852] dux ad tempus lectus, Liv. 28, 42, 5; Tac. A. 1, 1; cf.:ad breve (sc. tempus),
Suet. Tib. 68. —Ante tempus, before the right time, too soon:E.ante tempus mori miserum esse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Lael. 3, 11:ante tempus domo digressus,
Sall. J. 79, 7; Suet. Aug. 26; cf.:sero post tempus venis,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 90.—Ex tempore, instantaneously, forthwith, on the spur of the moment, extempore:2.versus fundere ex tempore,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:magnum numerum optimorum versuum dicere ex tempore,
id. Arch. 8, 18:scribere,
Quint. 10, 3, 17; Sen. Contr. 3, praef.—According to circumstances:F.expedire rem et consilium ex tempore capere posse,
Cic. Off. 2, 9, 33:haec melius ex re et ex tempore constitues,
id. Fam. 12, 19, 2.—In tempore, at the right, proper, or appropriate time, in time:G.in tempore ad eam veni,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 123:in ipso tempore eccum ipsum,
in the nick of time, id. And. 3, 2, 52:ni pedites equitesque in tempore subvenissent,
Liv. 33, 5, 2:in tempore memorare,
Tac. A. 1, 58 fin. —In tempus, for a time, temporarily:H.scena in tempus structa,
Tac. A. 14, 20; cf.:in omne tempus,
forever, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 1.—Per tempus, at the right time, in time:K.non potuisti magis per tempus mihi advenire quam advenis,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 30; cf.:per tempus subvenistis mihi,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 85.—Pro tempore, according to circumstances:consilium pro tempore et pro re capere,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:pauca pro tempore milites hortatus,
Sall. J. 49, 6; Verg. E. 7, 35; Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 23.
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