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beneath

  • 1 sub

        sub    (in composition sometimes sus- or sū-), praep. with acc. and abl.    I. With abl., of position in space, under, below, beneath, underneath, behind: sub terrā habitare: cultrum sub veste abditum habere, L.: sub pellibus hiemare, Cs.: manet sub Iove frigido Venator, H.: sub hoc iugo dictator Aequos misit, L.: Pone (me) sub curru Solis, H. —Under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by, near, before: sub monte considere, Cs.: sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus: sub urbe, T.: Monte sub aërio, at, i. e. high upon, V.: sub ipsā acie, in the midst of the fight, V.: sub ipso Ecce volat Diores, close upon him, V.: sub oculis domini, Cs.—Under, burdened by, hampered by, bearing: sub armis, Cs.: sub onere, Cs.—Of time, in, within, during, at, by, in the time of: ne sub ipsā profectione milites oppidum inrumperent, Cs.: sub luce, at dawn, O.: sub luce videri, by daylight, H.: hoc sub casu, while suffering, V.: sub Domitiano, during the reign of, Ta.—Fig., under, subject to, in the power of, governed by: sub regno esse: quoius sub imperiost, T.: sub illorum dicione esse, Cs.: sub Hannibale, L.: sub iudice lis est, H.: venibit sub praecone Propontis, i. e. at auction.—Under, compelled by (poet.): exhalans sub volnere vitam, O.: quem falsā sub proditione Demisere neci, overwhelmed by, V.: in arma nullo sub indice veni, forced by no betrayer, O.—Under, concealed by, hidden in: sub hoc verbo furtum latet.—Rarely with specie or condicione (for the abl. alone): sub specie infidae pacis quieti, L.: sub tutelae specie, Cu.: sub condicione, L.: sub condicionibus, L.—    II. With acc., of direction of motion, under, below, beneath: cum se luna sub orbem solis subiecisset: exercitum sub iugum mittere, Cs.: Ibis sub furcam, H.—Under, below, beneath, to, near to, close to, up to, towards: sub montem succedere, Cs.: missi sunt sub muros, L.: aedīs suas detulit sub Veliam: (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum, O.—Of time, before, on the approach of, towards, about, just before, up to, until: sub noctem naves solvit, Cs.: sub tempus (comitiorum) pueros ablegavit, L.: sub lumina prima, H.: sub dies festos: Usque sub extremum brumae imbrem, V.: quod (bellum) fuit sub recentem pacem, L.—After, immediately after, following, just after, immediately upon: sub eas (litteras) statim recitatae sunt tuae: sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt, L.: sub hoc, hereupon, H.—Fig., under, into subjection to, into the power of: sub legum potestatem cadere: matrimonium vos sub legis vincula conicitis, L.: sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni cadere pati, Cu.: quae sub sensūs subiecta sunt.—    III. In composition, sub is unchanged before vowels and before b, d, h, i consonant, l, n, s, t, v. The b is often assimilated before m, r, and usu. before c, f, g, p, but the form sus (for * subs, cf. abs) is found in suscenseo, suscipio, suscito, suspendo, sustento, sustineo, sustollo, and sustuli (perf. of tollo); the form su in the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro. It denotes, in place, under, beneath, as in subdo, subicio.—Fig., in rank or power, under, inferior, as in subigo, subcenturio.—In degree, less, a little, somewhat, as in subabsurdus, subaccuso.—Secretly, underhandedly, as in subripio, suborno.
    * * *
    I
    under, beneath, behind, at the foot of (rest); within; during, about (time)
    II
    under; up to, up under, close to (of motion); until, before, up to, about

    Latin-English dictionary > sub

  • 2 subter

        subter praep. with abl. or acc.    [1 subter], below, beneath, underneath, under: virtus omnia subter se habet: subter densā testudine, V.: cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit: agere vias subter mare, V.: subter imas cavernas, O.: manu subter togam exsertā, L.—In composition, underneath, beneath: subterfluo, subterlabor.— Secretly, privately, clandestinely: subterfugio.
    * * *
    I
    beneath (surface/covering); underneath, below; at lower level/in lower position
    II
    beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/clift); (usu. ACC)
    III
    beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/clift)

    Latin-English dictionary > subter

  • 3 sub

    sŭb (on the form sus from subs v. infra, III.), prep. with acc. and abl. [perh. for es-ub, ens-ub, = ens (eis) and hupo; Sanscr. upa; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 290], under.
    I.
    With abl., to point out the object under which a thing is situated or takes place (Gr. hupo, with dat. or gen.), under, below, beneath, underneath.
    A.
    Of space:

    si essent, qui sub terrā semper habitavissent... nec tamen exissent umquam supra terram,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95; Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 72:

    sub aquā,

    id. Cas. 2, 6, 28:

    sub vestimentis,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 32; Liv. 1, 58; cf.: saepe est sub palliolo sordido sapientia, Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56:

    ingenium ingens Inculto latet hoc sub corpore,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 34:

    sub pellibus hiemare,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 23, 18, 15:

    manet sub Jove frigido Venator,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 25:

    sub divo moreris,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

    vitam sub divo agat,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 5 (v. divus, II.):

    sub terrā vivi demissi sunt,

    Liv. 22, 57:

    sub hoc jugo dictator Aequos misit,

    id. 3, 28, 11:

    pone (me) sub curru nimium propinqui Solis,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21 et saep.— Trop.:

    non parvum sub hoc verbo furtum latet,

    Cic. Agr. 3, 3, 12.—
    2.
    Transf., of lofty objects, at the foot of which, or in whose immediate neighborhood, any thing is situated, under, below, beneath, at the foot of, at, by, near, before:

    sub monte consedit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48; so,

    sub monte considere,

    id. ib. 1, 21:

    sub colle constituere,

    id. ib. 7, 49:

    sub montis radicibus esse,

    id. ib. 7, 36 al.:

    sub ipsis Numantiae moenibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:

    est ager sub urbe,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 107; so,

    sub urbe,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 26; Varr. R. R. 1, 50, 2; Hor. C. 3, 19, 4:

    sub Veteribus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 19:

    sub Novis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266 Orell. N. cr.; id. Ac. 2, 22, 70 Goer. N. cr.; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:

    sub basilicā,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 11 et saep.— Trop.:

    sub oculis domini suam probare operam studebant,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 57 fin.:

    omnia sub oculis erant,

    Liv. 4, 28; cf. Vell. 2, 21, 3:

    classem sub ipso ore urbis incendit,

    Flor. 2, 15.—
    B.
    Of time, in, within, during, at, by:

    ne sub ipsā profectione milites oppidum irrumperent,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 27:

    sub decessu suo,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 49:

    sub luce,

    Ov. M. 1, 494; Hor. A. P. 363; Liv. 25, 24:

    sub eodem tempore,

    Ov. F. 5, 491:

    sub somno,

    Cels. 3, 18 med. al.—
    C.
    In other relations, where existence under or in the immediate vicinity of any thing may be conceived.
    1.
    Under, in rank or order; hence, next to, immediately after: Euryalumque Helymus sequitur;

    quo deinde sub ipso Ecce volat calcemque terit jam calce Diores,

    Verg. A. 5, 322.—
    2.
    In gen., of subjection, domination, stipulation, influence, effect, reason, etc., under, beneath, with:

    omnes ordine sub signis ducam legiones meas,

    under my standards, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71: sub armis vitam cernere, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll. (Trag. v. 297 Vahl.); so,

    sub armis,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 41; 1, 42:

    sub sarcinis,

    id. B. G. 2, 17; 3, 24:

    sub onere,

    id. B. C. 1, 66 et saep.—
    3.
    Trop., under, subject to, in the power of; during, in the time of, upon, etc.:

    sub Veneris regno vapulo, non sub Jovis,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 13:

    sub regno esse,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 38, 60:

    sub imperio alicujus esse,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 4:

    sub dicione atque imperio alicujus esse,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; Auct. B. Alex. 66, 6; Sall. J. 13, 1; Nep. Con. 4, 4; id. Eum. 7, 1; cf.:

    sub Corbulone Armenios pellere,

    Tac. H. 3, 24: sub manu alicujus esse, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 2;

    sub rege,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 43; Hor. C. 3, 5, 9:

    sub Hannibale,

    Liv. 25, 40:

    sub dominā meretrice,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 25:

    sub nutrice,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 99:

    sub judice lis est,

    id. A. P. 78:

    praecipua sub Domitiano miseriarum pars erat,

    during the reign of, Tac. Agr. 45:

    scripsit sub Nerone novissimis annis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5:

    gnarus sub Nerone temporum,

    Tac. Agr. 6; Suet. Tit. 8 et saep.:

    sub vulnere,

    from the effects of the wound, Ov. M. 5, 62; cf.:

    sub judice,

    under, id. ib. 13, 190:

    nullo sub indice,

    forced by no betrayer, id. ib. 13, 34.—So in certain phrases where the simple abl. is more freq.:

    sub pacto abolitionis dominationem deponere,

    Quint. 9, 2, 97:

    sub condicione,

    Liv. 6, 40, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    sub condicionibus,

    id. 21, 12, 4:

    sub eā condicione, ne cui fidem meam obstringam,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11:

    sub eā condicione, si esset, etc.,

    id. ib. 8, 18, 4; so,

    sub condicione, ut (ne, si, etc.),

    Suet. Tib. 44; 13; id. Caes. 68; id. Claud. 24; id. Vit. 6:

    sub specie (= specie, or per speciem): sub specie infidae pacis quieti,

    Liv. 9, 45, 5; 36, 7, 12; 44, 24, 4:

    sub tutelae specie,

    Curt. 10, 6, 21; Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 2; cf.:

    sub nomine pacis bellum latet,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 7, 17:

    sub alienis auspiciis rem gerere,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 6:

    sub lege, ne,

    Suet. Aug. 21:

    sub exceptione, si,

    id. Caes. 78:

    sub poenā mortis,

    id. Calig. 48:

    servitutis,

    id. Tib. 36 et saep.:

    sub frigido sudore mori,

    Cels. 5, 26, 31 fin. —
    II.
    With acc., to point out the object under which a thing comes, goes, extends, etc. (Gr. hupo, with acc.), under, below, beneath.
    A.
    Of space, usually with verbs of motion:

    et datores et factores omnes subdam sub solum,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 18:

    manum sub vestimenta deferre,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 78:

    cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    exercitum sub jugum mittere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7; 1, 12; Sall. J. 38, 9 Dietsch ad loc.:

    sub furcam ire,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 66:

    sub divum rapere,

    id. C. 1, 18, 13:

    sub terras ire,

    Verg. A. 4, 654. — Trop.:

    sub judicium sapientis et delectum cadunt,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 18, 61:

    quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    quod sub aurium mensuram aliquam cadat,

    id. Or. 20, 67:

    columbae Ipsa sub ora viri venere,

    Verg. A. 6, 191:

    quod sub oculos venit,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 5, 6.—Rarely with verb of rest:

    quidquid sub Noton et Borean hominum sumus,

    Luc. 7, 364.—
    2.
    Transf. (cf. supra, I. A. 2.), of lofty objects, to the foot of which, or into whose immediate neighborhood, any thing comes, or near to which it extends, under, below, beneath, to, near to, close to, up to, towards, etc.:

    sub montem succedunt milites,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 45:

    sub ipsum murum fons aquae prorumpebat,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 41:

    missi sunt sub muros,

    Liv. 44, 45:

    Judaei sub ipsos muros struxere aciem,

    Tac. H. 5, 11; 3, 21:

    aedes suas detulit sub Veliam,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    arat finem sub utrumque colonus,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 35:

    jactatus amnis Ostia sub Tusci,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 33:

    (hostem) mediam ferit ense sub alvum,

    Ov. M. 12, 389:

    sub orientem secutus Armenios,

    Flor. 3, 5.—
    B.
    Of time, denoting a close approximation.
    1.
    Before, towards, about, shortly before, up to, until:

    Pompeius sub noctem naves solvit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 28; so,

    sub noctem,

    Verg. A. 1, 662; Hor. C. 1, 9, 19; id. S. 2, 1, 9; 2, 7, 109; id. Ep. 2, 2, 169:

    sub vesperum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 33; id. B. C. 1, 42:

    sub lucem,

    id. B. G. 7, 83; Verg. G. 1, 445:

    sub lumina prima,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 33:

    sub tempus edendi,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 22:

    sub dies festos,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1:

    sub galli cantum,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 10:

    usque sub extremum brumae intractabilis imbrem,

    Verg. G. 1, 211:

    simulacra Visa sub obscurum noctis,

    id. ib. 1, 478:

    prima vel autumni sub frigora,

    id. ib. 2, 321:

    quod (bellum) fuit sub recentem pacem,

    Liv. 21, 2, 1.—
    2.
    After, immediately after, just after, immediately upon:

    sub eas (litteras) statim recitatae sunt tuae,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 1; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4:

    sub haec dicta omnes procubuerunt,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    sub adventum praetoris,

    id. 23, 15, 1; 23, 16, 3; 45, 10, 10:

    sub hanc vocem fremitus variantis multitudinis fuit,

    id. 35, 31:

    sub hoc erus inquit,

    hereupon, Hor. S. 2, 8, 43.—
    C.
    In other relations, in which a coming under any thing may be conceived:

    lepide hoc succedit sub manus negotium,

    comes to hand, convenient, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 59:

    sub manus succedere,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 7; id. Pers. 4, 1, 2: sub manum submittere, at hand, convenient, Auct. B. Afr. 36, 1:

    sub ictum venire,

    Liv. 27, 18:

    sub manum annuntiari,

    Suet. Aug. 49 (al. sub manu; cf.

    supra, I. C.): sub legum et judiciorum potestatem cadere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144:

    sub populi Romani imperium dicionemque cadere,

    id. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):

    incolas sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere,

    Nep. Milt. 1:

    matrimonium vos sub legis superbissimae vincula conicitis,

    Liv. 4, 4:

    sub unum fortunae ictum totas vires regni cadere pati,

    Curt. 3, 8, 2.—
    III.
    In composition, the b remains unchanged before vowels and before b, d, j, l, n, s, t, v. Before m and r it is frequently, and before the remaining consonants, c, f, g, p, it is regularly assimilated. Yet here the MSS. vary, as in ob, ad, in, etc. Before some words commencing with c. p, t, it assumes the form sus, by the rejection of the b from a collateral form subs (analog. to abs); e. g. suscipio, suscito, suspendo, sustineo, sustuli, sustollo. Before s, with a following consonant, there remains merely su in the words suspicio, suspicor, suspiro; cf., however: substerno, substituo, substo, substruo al.; v. esp. Neue, Formenl. 2, 775 sqq.—
    B.
    In composition, sub denotes,
    1.
    Lit., a being situated or contained under, a putting or bringing under, or a going in under any thing: subaeratus, subcavus; subdo, subigo, subicio; subhaereo, subaperio; subedo.—
    2.
    Hence, also, a concealing or being concealed behind something; a secret action: subnoto, surripio, suffuror, subausculto, suborno. —
    3.
    Transf., a being placed or ranked under: subcenturio, subcurator, subcustos, etc.; or a being or doing any thing in a lower or inferior degree, a little, somewhat, rather, slightly: subabsurdus, subagrestis, subalbus, etc.; subaccusare, subirascor, etc.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sub

  • 4 subter

        subter adv.    [sub], below, beneath, underneath: supra et subter.
    * * *
    I
    beneath (surface/covering); underneath, below; at lower level/in lower position
    II
    beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/clift); (usu. ACC)
    III
    beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/clift)

    Latin-English dictionary > subter

  • 5 supter

    I
    beneath (surface/covering); underneath, below; at lower level/in lower position
    II
    beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/clift); (usu. ACC)
    III
    beneath, under (cover/shelter); towards/at base (of wall/clift)

    Latin-English dictionary > supter

  • 6 inferna

    infernus, a, um, adj. [infer], lower, that which lies beneath (mostly poet. and postAug.).
    I.
    In gen.: hic sese infernis de partibus erigit Hydra, from beneath, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114:

    superi infernique Di,

    Liv. 24, 38, 8:

    stagna,

    id. 8, 24, 3:

    auster,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128:

    mare,

    the Tuscan Sea, Luc. 2, 400.—
    II.
    In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower Regions, infernal:

    rex,

    Pluto, Verg. A. 6, 106:

    Juno,

    Proserpine, id. ib. 6, 138:

    sedes,

    id. ib. 8, 244:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 7, 325:

    infernas umbras carminibus elicere,

    to raise the dead by magical incantations, Tac. A. 2, 28:

    palus,

    the Styx, Ov. F. 2, 610: ratis, Charon ' s boat, Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 4, 14 Müll. infernas rates): rota, Ixion ' s wheel, id. 1, 9, 20: sorores, the Furies, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 27:

    aspectus,

    Tac. G. 43.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    infernum, i, n., the depths of the earth: ex inferno audiri, Jul. Obseq. 105 al.—
    2.
    infernus, i, m., hell (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 48, §§ 22, 24; Vulg. Job, 17, 13; id. Psa. 9, 18. —
    3.
    inferni, ōrum, m., the shades below:

    Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles,

    Prop. 2, 1, 37; 2, 28, 49.—
    4.
    inferna, ōrum, n.
    a.
    The lower parts of the body, the abdomen, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—
    b.
    The infernal regions, Tac. H. 5, 5; Sol. 43, 2; Sen. Herc. Fur. 428.—In eccl. Lat. = infernus, hell, Lact. 6, 3, 11; Vulg. Job, 21, 13. —Hence, adv.: infernĕ, below, beneath (a favorite word of Lucr.), Lucr. 6, 597 (opp. superne); id. 6, 764; 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inferna

  • 7 inferni

    infernus, a, um, adj. [infer], lower, that which lies beneath (mostly poet. and postAug.).
    I.
    In gen.: hic sese infernis de partibus erigit Hydra, from beneath, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114:

    superi infernique Di,

    Liv. 24, 38, 8:

    stagna,

    id. 8, 24, 3:

    auster,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128:

    mare,

    the Tuscan Sea, Luc. 2, 400.—
    II.
    In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower Regions, infernal:

    rex,

    Pluto, Verg. A. 6, 106:

    Juno,

    Proserpine, id. ib. 6, 138:

    sedes,

    id. ib. 8, 244:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 7, 325:

    infernas umbras carminibus elicere,

    to raise the dead by magical incantations, Tac. A. 2, 28:

    palus,

    the Styx, Ov. F. 2, 610: ratis, Charon ' s boat, Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 4, 14 Müll. infernas rates): rota, Ixion ' s wheel, id. 1, 9, 20: sorores, the Furies, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 27:

    aspectus,

    Tac. G. 43.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    infernum, i, n., the depths of the earth: ex inferno audiri, Jul. Obseq. 105 al.—
    2.
    infernus, i, m., hell (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 48, §§ 22, 24; Vulg. Job, 17, 13; id. Psa. 9, 18. —
    3.
    inferni, ōrum, m., the shades below:

    Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles,

    Prop. 2, 1, 37; 2, 28, 49.—
    4.
    inferna, ōrum, n.
    a.
    The lower parts of the body, the abdomen, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—
    b.
    The infernal regions, Tac. H. 5, 5; Sol. 43, 2; Sen. Herc. Fur. 428.—In eccl. Lat. = infernus, hell, Lact. 6, 3, 11; Vulg. Job, 21, 13. —Hence, adv.: infernĕ, below, beneath (a favorite word of Lucr.), Lucr. 6, 597 (opp. superne); id. 6, 764; 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inferni

  • 8 infernum

    infernus, a, um, adj. [infer], lower, that which lies beneath (mostly poet. and postAug.).
    I.
    In gen.: hic sese infernis de partibus erigit Hydra, from beneath, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114:

    superi infernique Di,

    Liv. 24, 38, 8:

    stagna,

    id. 8, 24, 3:

    auster,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128:

    mare,

    the Tuscan Sea, Luc. 2, 400.—
    II.
    In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower Regions, infernal:

    rex,

    Pluto, Verg. A. 6, 106:

    Juno,

    Proserpine, id. ib. 6, 138:

    sedes,

    id. ib. 8, 244:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 7, 325:

    infernas umbras carminibus elicere,

    to raise the dead by magical incantations, Tac. A. 2, 28:

    palus,

    the Styx, Ov. F. 2, 610: ratis, Charon ' s boat, Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 4, 14 Müll. infernas rates): rota, Ixion ' s wheel, id. 1, 9, 20: sorores, the Furies, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 27:

    aspectus,

    Tac. G. 43.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    infernum, i, n., the depths of the earth: ex inferno audiri, Jul. Obseq. 105 al.—
    2.
    infernus, i, m., hell (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 48, §§ 22, 24; Vulg. Job, 17, 13; id. Psa. 9, 18. —
    3.
    inferni, ōrum, m., the shades below:

    Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles,

    Prop. 2, 1, 37; 2, 28, 49.—
    4.
    inferna, ōrum, n.
    a.
    The lower parts of the body, the abdomen, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—
    b.
    The infernal regions, Tac. H. 5, 5; Sol. 43, 2; Sen. Herc. Fur. 428.—In eccl. Lat. = infernus, hell, Lact. 6, 3, 11; Vulg. Job, 21, 13. —Hence, adv.: infernĕ, below, beneath (a favorite word of Lucr.), Lucr. 6, 597 (opp. superne); id. 6, 764; 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infernum

  • 9 infernus

    infernus, a, um, adj. [infer], lower, that which lies beneath (mostly poet. and postAug.).
    I.
    In gen.: hic sese infernis de partibus erigit Hydra, from beneath, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 44, 114:

    superi infernique Di,

    Liv. 24, 38, 8:

    stagna,

    id. 8, 24, 3:

    auster,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 128:

    mare,

    the Tuscan Sea, Luc. 2, 400.—
    II.
    In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower Regions, infernal:

    rex,

    Pluto, Verg. A. 6, 106:

    Juno,

    Proserpine, id. ib. 6, 138:

    sedes,

    id. ib. 8, 244:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 7, 325:

    infernas umbras carminibus elicere,

    to raise the dead by magical incantations, Tac. A. 2, 28:

    palus,

    the Styx, Ov. F. 2, 610: ratis, Charon ' s boat, Prop. 3, 5, 14 (4, 4, 14 Müll. infernas rates): rota, Ixion ' s wheel, id. 1, 9, 20: sorores, the Furies, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 27:

    aspectus,

    Tac. G. 43.—
    B.
    Substt.
    1.
    infernum, i, n., the depths of the earth: ex inferno audiri, Jul. Obseq. 105 al.—
    2.
    infernus, i, m., hell (eccl. Lat.), Ambros. in Psa. 48, §§ 22, 24; Vulg. Job, 17, 13; id. Psa. 9, 18. —
    3.
    inferni, ōrum, m., the shades below:

    Theseus infernis, superis testatur Achilles,

    Prop. 2, 1, 37; 2, 28, 49.—
    4.
    inferna, ōrum, n.
    a.
    The lower parts of the body, the abdomen, Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 51.—
    b.
    The infernal regions, Tac. H. 5, 5; Sol. 43, 2; Sen. Herc. Fur. 428.—In eccl. Lat. = infernus, hell, Lact. 6, 3, 11; Vulg. Job, 21, 13. —Hence, adv.: infernĕ, below, beneath (a favorite word of Lucr.), Lucr. 6, 597 (opp. superne); id. 6, 764; 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infernus

  • 10 subter

    subter (also supter), adv. and prep. [sub].
    I.
    Adv., below, beneath, underneath: navem in fugam transdunt subter saxa, Att. ap. Non. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 Rib.):

    terram fac ut esse rearis Subter item, ut supera,

    Lucr. 6, 537:

    partim quod supter per terras diditur omnis,

    id. 5, 268:

    aliam naturam supter habere,

    id. 5, 536:

    omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20;

    id. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: anulus subter adhaerens,

    Lucr. 6, 914:

    oculum subter premere,

    id. 4, 447:

    subter mediam fere regionem sol obtinet,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.— Comp.:

    subterius (opp. superius),

    Isid. 16, 8, 4.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc. and abl., below, beneath, underneath, under (rare but class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 4:

    subter pineta,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 67:

    subter fastigia tecti,

    Verg. A. 8, 366:

    agere vias subter mare,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    subter imas cavernas,

    Ov. M. 5, 502:

    manu subter togam exserta,

    Liv. 8, 9:

    super subterque terram pugnare,

    id. 39, 4: subter murum hostium ad cohortes advehitur, underneath, i. e. close to the walls, id. 34, 20:

    latitudo Italiae subter radices (Alpium),

    Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132; Stat. Th. 12, 711; Petr. 98.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    Rhoeteo subter litore,

    Cat. 65, 7:

    subter densā testudine,

    Verg. A. 9, 514.—
    III.
    In composition, subter, like sub, denotes underneath, beneath: subteractus, subterfluo, etc.; and also, transf., secretly, privately, clandestinely: subterduco, subterfugio. It is sometimes doubtful whether subter forms a compound with a verb, or is an adverb qualifying it.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subter

  • 11 supter

    subter (also supter), adv. and prep. [sub].
    I.
    Adv., below, beneath, underneath: navem in fugam transdunt subter saxa, Att. ap. Non. 155, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 630 Rib.):

    terram fac ut esse rearis Subter item, ut supera,

    Lucr. 6, 537:

    partim quod supter per terras diditur omnis,

    id. 5, 268:

    aliam naturam supter habere,

    id. 5, 536:

    omnia haec, quae supra et subter, unum esse,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 20;

    id. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: anulus subter adhaerens,

    Lucr. 6, 914:

    oculum subter premere,

    id. 4, 447:

    subter mediam fere regionem sol obtinet,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.— Comp.:

    subterius (opp. superius),

    Isid. 16, 8, 4.—
    II.
    Prep. with acc. and abl., below, beneath, underneath, under (rare but class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 4:

    subter pineta,

    Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 67:

    subter fastigia tecti,

    Verg. A. 8, 366:

    agere vias subter mare,

    id. ib. 3, 695:

    subter imas cavernas,

    Ov. M. 5, 502:

    manu subter togam exserta,

    Liv. 8, 9:

    super subterque terram pugnare,

    id. 39, 4: subter murum hostium ad cohortes advehitur, underneath, i. e. close to the walls, id. 34, 20:

    latitudo Italiae subter radices (Alpium),

    Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132; Stat. Th. 12, 711; Petr. 98.—
    (β).
    With abl.:

    Rhoeteo subter litore,

    Cat. 65, 7:

    subter densā testudine,

    Verg. A. 9, 514.—
    III.
    In composition, subter, like sub, denotes underneath, beneath: subteractus, subterfluo, etc.; and also, transf., secretly, privately, clandestinely: subterduco, subterfugio. It is sometimes doubtful whether subter forms a compound with a verb, or is an adverb qualifying it.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > supter

  • 12 īnferus

        īnferus adj. with comp. (see īnferior) and sup. (see īnfimus and īmus)    [cf. infra], below, beneath, underneath, lower: ut omnia supera, infera, videremus: mare, the Tuscan Sea.—As subst n.: navigatio infero, upon the Tuscan Sea (opp. superum, the Adriatic).—Underground, of the lower world: di, T.: ad inferos (deos) pervenisse.— Plur m. as subst, the dead, shades, inhabitants of the lower world: apud inferos: ab inferis exsistere, to rise from the dead, L.: ab inferis excitandus, to be raised from the dead: ad inferos poenas luere, in the infernal regions: nec ab inferis mortuos excitabit, i. e. speak in the persons of the dead.
    * * *
    I
    infera -um, inferior -or -us, infimmus -a -um ADJ
    below, beneath, underneath; of hell; vile; lower, further down; lowest, last
    II
    those below (pl.), the dead

    Latin-English dictionary > īnferus

  • 13 īnfrā

        īnfrā praep. with acc.    [1 infra], below, under, beneath: infra oppidum: infra caelum nox cadit, Ta.—Of time, later than: Homerus non infra superiorem Lycurgum fuit.—Of size, smaller than: magnitudine paulo infra elephantos, Cs.—Fig., below, beneath, inferior to: infra esse infimos omnīs Homines, T.: omnia infra se esse iudicare: Lucili ingenium, H.
    * * *
    I
    below, on the under side, underneath; further along; on the south
    II
    below, lower than; later than

    Latin-English dictionary > īnfrā

  • 14 subsiliō

        subsiliō siluī, —, īre,     to leap up: subsiluere canes, Pr.
    * * *
    I
    subsiliare, -, - V INTRANS
    jump/leap/spring up; plunge beneath
    II
    subsilire, subsilui, - V INTRANS
    jump/leap/spring up; plunge beneath

    Latin-English dictionary > subsiliō

  • 15 denubo

    I
    denubere, denupsi, denubtus V INTRANS
    marry; marry off; (from paternal home) (of a woman); marry beneath station
    II
    denubere, denupsi, denuptus V INTRANS
    marry; marry off; (from paternal home) (of a woman); marry beneath station

    Latin-English dictionary > denubo

  • 16 subluo

    to wash beneath /(rivers) flow beneath.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > subluo

  • 17 infra

    infrā [infer, inferă, sc. parte], adv. and prep.
    I.
    Adv., on the under side, below, underneath.
    A.
    Lit.:

    infra nihil est nisi mortale... supra Lunam sunt aeterna omnia,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 17:

    in occipitio et infra, qua summa vertebra, etc.,

    Cels. 3, 23 fin. — With quam:

    ipsius autem partes eae, quae sunt infra quam id quod devoratur, dilatantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 135; Varr. R. R. 1, 41, 3:

    si infra, quam rami fuere, praecidatur,

    Plin. 16, 30, 53, § 123.— Absol., of the lower world:

    non seges est infra,

    there is no sowing down below, Tib. 1, 10, 35.—Of a following place in a writing, below:

    earum exemplum infra scripsi,

    Cic. Att. 8, 6; id. Fam. 5, 10, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 9.— Comp.: inferius, lower, farther down:

    altius egressus caelestia tecta cremabis. inferius terras,

    Ov. M. 2, 137:

    currere,

    id. ib. 2, 208:

    inferius, quam collo pectora subsunt,

    id. ib. 12, 420.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Below, beneath, in value or esteem:

    liberos ejus ut multum infra despectare,

    Tac. A. 2, 43.— Comp., lower, farther down:

    persequi,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 263: virtutem non flamma, non ruina inferius adducet. Sen. Ep. 79:

    quae praeterire, quam inferius exsequi tutius duximus,

    Sol. 2 med. —
    2.
    Farther along the coast:

    onerariae duae... paulo infra delatae sunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 36.—
    3.
    Later in time:

    quid quod Ciceronis temporibus paulumque infra... geminabatur,

    Quint. 1, 7, 20.
    II.
    Prep. with acc., below, under.
    A.
    Lit.:

    ad mare infra oppidum exspectabat,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51:

    infra mortuos amandare,

    id. Quint. 15, 49:

    infra caelum et sidera nox cadit,

    Tac. Agr. 12.—
    2.
    Of time, later than:

    Homerus non infra superiorem Lycurgum fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 10, 40. —
    3.
    Of size, smaller than:

    uri sunt magnitudine paulo infra elephantos,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28.—
    4.
    Of number, less than:

    non infra novena (ova),

    Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; id. 6, 6, 6, § 18.—
    B.
    Trop., below, beneath in rank, honor, or esteem:

    quem ego infra esse infimos omnis puto homines,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 36:

    res humanas despicere atque infra se positas arbitrari,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    omnia infra se esse judicare,

    id. Fin. 3, 7, 25:

    e quo infra se et Caesarem videret et rempublicam,

    he despised them, Vell. 2, 76, 4:

    semper infra aliorum aestimationes se metientem,

    id. 2, 127 fin.:

    infra servos cliens,

    id. 2, 83:

    non infra speciem,

    not inferior in beauty, Prop. 1, 20, 5:

    conferant se Marii... infra Pallantis laudes jacebunt,

    they will not come up to the glory of Pallas, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 2:

    id quidem infra grammatici officium est,

    Quint. 1, 7, 1; cf. id. 2, 5, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infra

  • 18 subpateo

    sup-pătĕo ( subp-), ēre, v. n., to lie open beneath, spread out beneath (Appul.):

    quae (fovea) fruticibus imis suppatet,

    was spread over at the bottom, App. M. 8, p. 210, 28:

    campi suppatentes,

    id. ib. 7, p. 198, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subpateo

  • 19 substerno

    sub-sterno, strāvi, strātum, 3, v. a., to strew, scatter, spread, or lay under or beneath (class.; cf. subicio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    segetem ovibus,

    Cato, R. R. 37, 2:

    verbenas,

    Ter. And. 4, 3, 12:

    casias et nardi lenis aristas,

    Ov. M. 15, 398; Plin. 20, 14, 56, § 158:

    folia,

    id. 20, 21, 84, § 226:

    semina hordei,

    Col. 5, 9, 9:

    fucum marinum,

    to spread underneath, lay as a ground - color, Plin. 26, 10, 66, § 103 (syn. sublino): se (mulier), to submit, in mal. part., Cat. 64, 403:

    substratus Numida mortuo Romano,

    stretched out under, lying under, Liv. 22, 51, 9: pelage late substrata, spread out or extended beneath, Lucr. 6, 619; 4, 411:

    si forte lacus substratus Averni'st,

    id. 6, 746; cf.:

    natura insidians pontum substravit avaris,

    Prop. 3 (4), 7, 37:

    pullos,

    i. e. to furnish them with a couch, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 93.— Absol.:

    male substravisse pecori,

    Plin. 18, 23, 53, § 194.— Impers. pass.:

    pecori diligenter substernatur,

    Cato, R. R. 37, 2.—
    B.
    Transf., to bestrew, spread over, cover any thing:

    solum paleis,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 57, 2:

    gallinae nidos mollissime substernunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129:

    fundamenta carbonibus,

    Plin. 36, 14, 21, § 95.—
    II.
    Trop., to spread out, submit for examination, acceptance, etc.; to give up, surrender, prostitute:

    omne concretum atque corporeum animo,

    Cic. Univ. 8:

    delicias,

    Lucr. 2, 22; cf.:

    pudicitiam alicui,

    Suet. Aug. 68; Val. Max. 2, 7, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > substerno

  • 20 suppateo

    sup-pătĕo ( subp-), ēre, v. n., to lie open beneath, spread out beneath (Appul.):

    quae (fovea) fruticibus imis suppatet,

    was spread over at the bottom, App. M. 8, p. 210, 28:

    campi suppatentes,

    id. ib. 7, p. 198, 31.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > suppateo

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