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1 provoco
I.Lit.A.In gen. (very rare):B.aliquem,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 43:ut ubi illaec prodeat, me provoces,
id. Mil. 4, 3, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 40:mandant, ut ad se provocet Simonidem,
Phaedr. 4, 23, 25:dum rota Luciferi provocet orta diem,
lead up, call forth, Tib. 1, 9, 62:Memnonis mater roseo provocet ore diem,
Ov. P. 1, 4, 58; cf. id. F. 1, 456:provocare et elicere novas radiculas,
Col. 3, 15, 5.—In partic.1.To call out, challenge, invite one to any thing (as to play, sing, drink, fight, etc.):2.provocat me in aleam,
challenged me to a game, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 75:pedibus,
to a race, id. Ep. 5, 1, 58:aliquem tesseris,
Macr. S. 1, 10:aliquem cantatum,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 53:aliquem ad pugnam,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 49; cf. Liv. 8, 7, and Flor. 2, 17, 11 Duker: duces nec prohibere paucos temere provocantis volebant, nec, etc., Liv. 23, 16, 4:et oleo et mero viros provocant,
Sen. Ep. 95, 21:aliquem ad bibendum,
Vop. Firm. 4.—In jurid. lang., to take a cause before a higher court, to appeal, make an appeal; in this signif. usually neutr., ad aliquem; act. only post-class., with the judge to whom the appeal is made as object (cf. appello).(α).Neutr.:(β).ut de majestate damnati ad populum provocent,
Cic. Phil. 1, 9, 21; cf.: quam id rectum sit, tu judicabis;ne ad Catonem quidem provocabo,
id. Att. 6, 1, 7:provoco ad populum,
Liv. 8, 33:arreptus a viatore, Provoco, inquit,
I appeal, id. 3, 56:si a duumviris provocarit, provocatione certato,
id. 1, 26, 6; 3, 56:ab omni judicio poenāque provocari licere,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 54.—Act., to appeal to a judge (post-class.):II.si judicem provocent,
Dig. 8, 28, 6:si praefectus urbi judicem dederit, ipse erit provocandus, qui eum judicem dederit,
ib. 49, 3, 1.—Also:provocare judicium ad populum,
to bring the decision before the people by appeal, Val. Max. 8, 1, 1;rarely, aliquem ad judicem,
to cite, summon before, App. Flor. p. 360, 24.—Trop.A.To challenge to a contest, to contend with, emulate, rival, vie with (post-Aug.):B.aliquem virtute,
to vie with him in virtue, Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 4:elegia Graecos provocamus,
Quint. 10, 1, 93; cf.:ea pictura naturam ipsam provocavit,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 94.—Of things, Plin. 16, 8, 12, § 32:immensum latus Circi templorum pulchritudinem provocat,
id. Pan. 51, 3.—To challenge, incite, provoke to any thing:C.felicitas temporum, quae bonam conscientiam civium tuorum ad usum indulgentiae tuae provocat,
Plin. Ep. 10, 12 (7) fin.:omni comitate ad hilaritatem et jocum provocare,
Suet. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 21:tacentes ad communionem sermonis,
id. Aug. 74.—To excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse with any thing (class.;D.syn.: irrito, lacesso): qui non solum a me provocatus sed etiam suā sponte solet, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 3:aliquem beneficio,
id. Off. 1, 15, 48:sermonibus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 74:minis et verbis,
Tac. H. 3, 24:bello,
id. ib. 4, 17:injuriā,
id. A. 14, 49 et saep.:ad iracundiam,
Vulg. Isa. 63, 10; id. Deut. 4, 25. —To call forth, occasion, produce, cause:E.officia comitate,
Tac. H. 5, 1:mortem tot modis,
Plin. 19, praef. 1, §5: bellum,
Tac. G. 35; Plin. Pan. 16.— -
2 ē-vocō
ē-vocō āvī, ātus, āre, to call out, call forth, summon, evoke: te huc foras, T.: milites ex hibernis in expeditionem, S.: virum e curiā, L.: testīs huc: nostros ad pugnam, challenge, Cs.: deus evocatus sacratis sibi finibus, removed by invocation, L.: animas Orco, V.: centuriones, Cs.: viris fortibus nominatim evocatis, Cs.: alqm litteris: nostros ad pugnam, challenge, Cs.: ad arma: ad praedam, Cs.: manīs: alqm ab inferis: proavos sepulchris, O.—Fig., to call forth, bring out, elicit, stir, raise: probitas non praemiorum mercedibus evocata: familiam e tenebris in lucem: sic te iis (litteris) evocatam, appealed to: (cogitationes) in medium, L.: praedae cupiditas multos longius evocabat, led on, Cs. -
3 invītō
invītō āvī, ātus, āre [for * invocito, freq. of invoco], to invite, treat, feast, entertain: hominem, T.: suos in castra invitandi causā adducunt, for entertainment, Cs.: te domum suam: alius alium domos suas invitant, S.: senatorem tecto ac domo: moenibus hostem, V.: aliquem ad prandium: ad consulem, L.: utrumque in hospitium, L.: eum, ut apud me diversetur.—To invite, summon, challenge: a Caesare liberaliter invitor in legationem illam: praemiis.—To ask, request, urge: Germanos, uti, etc., Cs.: eum per litteras, ut, etc.—Fig., to incite, allure, attract: quibus rebus invitati, Cs.: ad te improbos: invitat hiemps curasque resolvit, V.: ipsam (adsentationem), encourage flattery: somnos, court, O.: culpam, allure to transgression, O.: pretiis animos, arouse, V.: cum te fortuna ad dignitatem invitet: Vicina invitet decedere ripa calori, V.* * *invitare, invitavi, invitatus Vinvite, summon; challenge, incite; encourage; attract, allure, entice -
4 lacessō
lacessō īvī, ītus, ere [lacio (obsol.), 1 LAC-], to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate: ferro virum: virum voce, V.: me amabis et scripto aliquo lacesses, i. e. force me to write in return: si non lacessisset prior, T.: hostīs proelio, i. e. assail, Cs.: te iniuriā: Saguntini nec lacessentes nec lacessiti, L.: leonem, H.: aera Sole lacessita (i. e. percussa radiis solis), struck with the sunbeams' glitter, V.: taurus ventos lacessit ictibus, tosses defiance, V.— To urge, arouse, excite, stimulate, shake, move: ad philosophas scriptiones: ad pugnam, L.: aurigae manibus lacessunt Pectora plausa cavis, pat their breasts, V.: bella, V.: deos (precibus), importune, H.: pelagus carinā, defy, H.— To call forth, arouse, produce: sermones: ferrum, V.* * *lacessere, lacessivi, lacessitus Vprovoke, excite, harass, challenge, harass; attack, assail -
5 rēiciō
rēiciō (not reiiciō; imper. reice, disyl., V.), rēiēcī, iectus, ere [re-+iacio], to throw back, fling back, hurl back: telum in hostīs, Cs.: togam ab umero, L.: ex umeris amictum, V.: de corpore vestem, O.: paenulam: ab ore colubras, O.: Capillus circum caput Reiectus neglegenter, T.: scutum, throw over the back (in flight): fatigata membra, i. e. stretch on the ground, Cu.: a se mea pectora, to push back, O.: (librum) e gremio suo, fling away, O.: oculos Rutulorum reicit arvis, averts, V.: pascentīs a flumine reice capellas, drive back, V.: in postremam aciem, throw to the rear, L.: se in eum, into his arms, T.— To force back, beat back, repel, repulse: eos in oppidum, Cs.: Tusci reiecti armis, V. ab Antiocheā hostem.— Pass, to be driven back: navīs tempestate reiectas revertisse, Cs.: reflantibus ventis reici: ex cursu Dyrrachium reiecti, L.—Fig., to drive back, drive away, cast off, remove, repel, reject: ad famem hunc ab studio, T.: ferrum et audaciam: retrorsum Hannibalis minas, H.— To reject contemptuously, refuse, scorn, disdain, despise: nos, T.: petentem, O.: Lydiam, H.: refutetur ac reiciatur ille clamor: quae cum reiecta relatio esset, when the appeal was overruled, L.: volgarīs taedas, O.: Reiectā praedā, H.: dona nocentium, H.— P. n. as s<*>bst.: reicienda, evils to be rejected: reiecta.—Of judges, to set aside, challenge peremptorily, reject: ex CXXV iudicibus quinque et LXX: potestas reiciendi, right of challenge.—Of persons, to refer, direct, assign: ad ipsam te epistulam: in hunc gregem Sullam, transfer (in your judgment).—In public life, to refer, turn over (for deliberation or decision): totam rem ad Pompeium, Cs.: ab tribunis ad senatum res est reiecta, L.: id cum ad senatum relatum esset, L.: ut nihil huc reicias: legati ab senatu reiecti ad populum, referred, L.—In time, to defer, postpone: a Kal. Febr. legationes in Idūs Febr. reiciebantur: repente abs te in mensem Quintilem reiecti sumus.* * *reicere, rejeci, rejectus V TRANSthrow back; drive back; repulse, repel; refuse, reject, scorn -
6 invito
invīto, āvi, ātum, 1 (invitassitis for invitaveritis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 31), v. a. [perh. for invicito; root vec-; Sanscr. vak-, speak; vak'as, word; cf.: vox, convicium; Gr. Wep- in eipon, ops], to invite, treat, feast, entertain (cf. illicio; class.).I.Lit., constr. with ad or in and acc., with simple acc. or abl., or with ut.(α).With ad:(β).aliquem ad prandium,
Cic. Mur. 35, 73:ad cenam,
Val. Max. 2, 1, 2; Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 2; Suet. Aug. 34;ad consulem,
Liv. 45, 8 fin. —With in and acc.:(γ).aliquem in hospitium,
Liv. 28, 18; cf. Val. Max. 2, 10, ext. 1:ad cenam in hortos in posterum diem,
Cic. Off. 3, 14, 58. —With simple acc.: aliquem domum suam ut animum ejus in Sthenium inflammarent (cf. e infra), Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36, § 89; Liv. 3, 14:(δ).alius alium domos suas invitant,
Sall. J. 66. 3; Nep. Att. 13, 6.—With abl.:(ε).aliquem tecto ac domo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25; cf.:hospitio invitabit,
id. Phil. 12, 9, 23.—With ut:II.invito eum, ut apud me diversetur,
Cic. Att. 13, 2;ut cenem invitor?
Mart. 4, 68, 2.— Absol., to entertain:alii suos in castra, invitandi causā adducunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 74:aliquem poculis,
to challenge to drink, Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 31. — With se, to treat one ' s self, drink one ' s [p. 997] own health:sese in cena plusculum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 127: se cibo vinoque largius, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 321, 25 (Hist. 4, 4 Dietsch). —Comic.: gladio, to treat to the sword, i. e. to want to kill, Plaut. Cas. 3, 6, 21; cf.:aliquem clavā,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 31.—Transf.A.To invite, summon, challenge:B.a Caesare liberaliter invitor in legationem illam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3:Cosconio mortuo, in ejus locum invitor,
id. ib. 1, 19, 4:hostes ad deditionem,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 19:aliquem ad audiendum,
Suet. Calig. 53:ad spectaculum,
id. Ner. 12:praemiis ad quippiam agendum,
Cic. Lig. 4:in libidinem,
Suet. Calig. 41.—To incite, allure, attract:C.ni id me invitet ut faciam fides,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 5:invitat hiemps curasque resolvit,
Verg. G. 1, 302:invitent croceis halantes floribus horti,
id. ib. 4, 109:ad agrum fruendum invitat atque allectat senectus,
Cic. de Sen. 16; so,assentationem,
to encourage flattery, id. Lael. 26:invitare et allicere appetitum animi,
id. Fin. 5, 6:somnos,
to attract, Ov. M. 11, 604:culpam,
to allure to transgression, id. H. 17, 183:invitatur vino appetentia ciborum,
Plin. 23, 1, 22, § 38:fossis invitavit mare,
i. e. conducted, Sol. 2. — Trop., of things:invitat somnos crepitantibus unda lapillis,
Ov. M. 11, 604; cf. Hor. Epod. 2, 28. — With inf.:vicina invitet decedere ripa calori,
Verg. G. 4, 23.— -
7 arduum
arduum ī, n [arduus], a steep place, steep: ardua evadere, L.: in ardua montis ite, O.: per arduum scandere, H.—Fig., difficulty: nil mortalibus ardui est, H.* * *steep/high place, heights, elevation; arduous/difficult/hard task; challenge -
8 certāmen
certāmen inis, n [certo], a decisive contest, measuring of forces, struggle, strife, dispute, dissension, rivalry, competition: inter clarissimos duces: de urbis possessione: cum alqo: regni, L.: nostrum: certamina domi finita, civil dissensions, L.: inter mortalīs vine an virtute, etc., S.: certamina divitiarum, H. — A battle, fight, struggle, combat, engagement: ubi res ad certamen venit, S.: in certamine ipso, L.: medio in certamine, V.: ita vario certamine pugnatum est, such were the changing aspects of the battle, Cs.: humanum, between men, L.: pari certamine geri, with equal numbers, Cs.: pugnae, O.: navale, V.: non temptato certamine, L.: me in certamina poscere, challenge, V. — A trial, race, match, contest, struggle: gladiatorium: Instituit celebri certamine ludos, O.: celebrata sancto certamina patri, V.: cursūs, O.: equus certamine primus, H.: ponam certamina classis, make a match, V.: Velocis iaculi certamina ponit, V.—Meton., rivalry, competition, emulation, ambition, zeal: honoris et gloriae: pugna mediocri certamine commissa: olli certamine summo Procumbunt, V.: magni certaminis dimicatio, L.— A prize: tanti certaminis heres, O.* * *contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; (matter in) dispute -
9 comparātiō (conp-)
comparātiō (conp-) ōnis, f [2 comparo], a comparing, comparison, inquiry by comparison: de duobus honestis utrum honestius: alqd in comparationem referre, to challenge comparison, Ta.— A relation, aspect: eadem inter se. — An agreement, contract: provincia sine comparatione data, L.—In rhet.: criminis, a defence by a comparison. -
10 dē-pōscō
dē-pōscō popōscī, —, ere, to demand, require, request earnestly, call for: unum ad id bellum imperatorem deposci: imperatorem Caesarem: sibi navīs, Cs.: pericula, Ta.: sicut semper depoposcimus, Cs.: omnibus pollicitationibus deposcunt, qui belli initium faciant, Cs.—To demand, request, claim (a duty or office): sibi id muneris, Cs.: tibi partīs istas: sibi procurationem incendendae urbis.—To demand (for punishment): aliquem ad mortem, Cs.: alqm morti, Ta.: Pompeium interficiendum: auctorem culpae, L.: ausum Talia, O.: altera me deposcere putabatur, to demand my death.—To call out, challenge: Volscos sibi, L. -
11 invītātiō
invītātiō ōnis, f [invito], an invitation, incitement, challenge: fit invitatio, ut biberetur: ad dolendum: benigna, i. e. to a banquet, L.: invitationes adventūsque nostrorum hominum.* * * -
12 pōscō
pōscō popōscī, —, ere, inch. [PREC-], to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire: Impius es cum poscis, ait: sed pensio clamat, Posce, beg, Iu.: Fauno immolare, Seu poscat agnā sīve malit haedo, if he require it, H.: argentum: pugnam, L.: peccatis veniam, H.: accusant ei, quos populus poscit, demands for punishment: dictatorem reum, require the prosecution of, L.: ego poscor Olympo, it is I that Olympus summons, V.: tua numina, invoke, V.: abs te litteras: parentes pretium pro sepulturā liberūm poscere: non ita creditum Poscis Quintilium deos, H.: Quid dedicatum poscit Apollinem Vates? H.: gravidae posceris exta bovis, they ask you for the entrails, O.: poscor meum Laelapa, they demand of me, O.: Parilia poscor, O.: poscimus, ut cenes civiliter, Iu.: poscat sibi fabula credi, H.: Esse sacerdotes delubraque vestra tueri Poscimus, O.: poscunt maioribus poculis (sc. bibere), challenge with larger goblets.—Of things, to make necessary, demand, require, need, call for: quod res poscere videbatur, Cs.: quod negotium poscebat, S.: terrae semina poscunt, V.* * *poscere, poposci, - Vask, demand -
13 prōvocātiō
prōvocātiō ōnis, f [provoco], a citation before a higher tribunal, appeal: ad populum: poena sine provocatione: de provocatione certatum ad populum est, L.: provocationes omnium rerum.* * * -
14 prō-vocō
prō-vocō āvī, ātus, āre, to call forth, call out, summon: Pamphilam cantatum, T.: ad se Simonidem, Ph.: <*>oseo ore diem, O.—To call out, challenge, invite: (Aiacem) ad pugnam: provocatus haec spolia ex hoste caeso porto, L.: in provocantem hostem pugnare, L.—To go before a higher tribunal, appeal, make an appeal: de maiestate ad populum: ab omni iudicio poenāque provocari licere.—Fig., to excite, stimulate, exasperate, stir up, rouse: maledictis me: beneficio provocati: sermonibus, Cs.: munificentiā nostrā plebem, L.: bellum, Ta. -
15 tergiversor
tergiversor —, ārī, dep. [tergum+verto], to turn the back, decline, refuse, make difficulties, boggle, shuffle, evade, shift, tergiversate: quid tergiversaris?: hunc tergiversantem iudicio persequi: non incallide: locus ad tergiversandum: (consulem) tergiversari res cogebat, L.* * *tergiversari, tergiversatus sum V DEPturn one's back on a task or challenge; hang back -
16 vocō
vocō āvī, ātus, āre [VOC-], to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke: (patrem) blandā voce: hominum multitudinem ex omni provinciā vocat, Cs.: classico ad concilium milites ad tribunos, L.: patribus vocatis, V.: Fertur haec moriens pueris dixisse vocatis, H.: ut in senatum vocarentur qui, etc., L.: in contionem vocari placuit, L.— Poet.: Tum cornix plenā pluviam vocat voce, i. e. announces, V.: pugnas, i. e. declare war, V.— To call upon, invoke, appeal to: Voce vocans Hecaten, invoking, V.: ventis vocatis, V.: Auxilio deos, V.: vos (deos) in verba, as witnesses, O.: Quem vocet divōm populus, H.: votis imbrem, call down, V.: (Charon) levare functum Pauperem laboribus Vocatus, H.—In legal proceedings, to cite, summon: in ius: vocatus Ariston purgare sese, L.—As a guest, to bid, invite, ask: alqm ad cenam, T.: ad prandium volgo: Spatium Vocandi dabitur, i. e. for sending invitations, T.—To call, invite, exhort, summon, urge, stimulate: me ad vitam: quam in spem me.—To challenge, defy: centuriones hostīs, si introire vellent, vocare coeperunt, Cs.: cum hinc Aetoli vocarent ad bellum, L.: cantu vocat in certamina divos, V.—To call by name, name, denominate, designate, entitle: urbem Romam, Enn. ap. C.: regem illum unum: ad Spelaeum, quod vocant, biduum moratus, L.: me miserum vocares, H.: patrioquo vocat de nomine mensem, names after, O.: se Quirinum vocari: Sive tu Lucina probas vocari, H.—To call, bring, draw, put, set, place: apud milites me in invidiam: in partem (hereditatis) mulieres vocatae sunt, succeeded to a share: me ad Democritum vocas, refer: eam (causam) in iudicium, bring to trial: quae fecisti, in iudicium voco, I call to account: sub iudicium singula verba, O.: si ad calculos eum res p. vocet, L.: Italiam ad exitium vocas, i.e. threaten with ruin.—Of things, to invite, call, summon, incite, arouse: lenis crepitans vocat Auster in altum, V.: Quāque vocant fluctūs, O.: Carthaginiensīs fessos nox ad quietem vocabat, L.: ipso anni tempore ad gerendum bellum vocari, Cs.* * *vocare, vocavi, vocatus Vcall, summon; name; call upon -
17 compello
Icompellare, compellavi, compellatus V TRANSaddress, accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuseIIcompellere, compuli, compulsus V TRANSdrive together (cattle), round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash -
18 conpello
Iconpellare, conpellavi, conpellatus V TRANSaddress, accost, speak to, call upon; appeal to; challenge; chide/rebuke; accuseIIconpellere, conpuli, conpulsus V TRANSdrive together (cattle), round up; force, compel, impel, drive; squeeze; gnash -
19 deposco
deposcere, deposci, - V TRANSdemand peremptorily; ask for earnestly; require; request earnestly; challenge -
20 provoco
provocare, provocavi, provocatus Vcall forth; challenge; provoke
- 1
- 2
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