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forgive

Толкование Перевод

1 dōnō

dōnō āvī, ātus, āre [donum]. I. To give as a present, present, bestow, grant, vouchsafe, confer: non pauca suis adiutoribus: praedam militibus, Cs.: uxorem cum dote, H.: (aurae mandata) nubibus donant, V.: caput Iunoni, devote, O.: mercedes conductoribus, remitted, Cs.: arma Lauso Donat habere umeris, V.: frui paratis, H.—Fig., to give up, sacrifice: amicitias rei p.— To forgive, pardon, remit: alcui aes alienum: Culpa precibus donatur saepe suorum, O.: noxae damnatus donatur populo R., for the sake of the people, L. — II. To present, endow, gift: cohortem donis, Cs.: eum coronā: a Gaio civitate donatus est, Cs.: Laureā donandus Apollinari, H.: non donatus, without a gift, V.: ego te quid donem? T.
* * *

donare, donavi, donatus V

present, grant; forgive; give (gifts), bestow

Latin-English dictionary > dōnō
2 īgnōscō

īgnōscō nōvī, nōtus, ere [2 in+(g)nosco], to pardon, forgive, excuse, overlook, allow, indulge, make allowance: Ignosce, T.: ignoscendi ratio: dis ignoscentibus ipsis, i. e. conniving, Iu.: Ignotum est, tacitum est, T.: nihil petit nisi ut ignoscatur: si paulo altius ordiri videbor, ignoscite: cur ego non ignoscam, si, etc.: Tuomst mi ignoscere, T.: mihi, quod ad te scribo: mihi, si, etc.: ignoscendo malis bonos perditum ire, S.: fasso (mihi), O.: et vos vobis ignoscitis, make excuses for, Iu.: festinationi meae: Cethegi adulescentiae, S.: ut non siet peccato mi ignosci aequom, T.: deprecatores, quibus non erat ignotum: maiora deliquerant quam quibus ignosci posset, L.: istuc factum, T.: ea (culpa) quin sit ignoscenda, T.: ignoscendi peccati locus, T.: dementia Ignoscenda, V.: ignoscere quam persequi malebant, S.
* * *

ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus V

pardon, forgive (with DAT)

Latin-English dictionary > īgnōscō
3 dono

dōno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [donum].
I.
To give one something as a present; to present, [p. 611] bestow; to grant, vouchsafe, confer (freq. and class.).
A.
In gen.
1.
Prop.:
donavi ei, quae voluit, quae postulavit: te quoque ei dono dedi,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 5; cf. id. Poen. 2, 23:
non pauca suis adjutoribus large effuseque donabat,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.:
munera ista civibus tuis,
id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90:
praedam militibus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 11 fin.:
catenam ex voto Laribus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 65 et saep.:
alicui non unius diei gratulationem, sed aeternitatem immortalitatemque,
Cic. Pis. 3, 7:
studiis temporum velut subseciva,
Quint. 1, 12, 13:
alicui gaudia,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 27:
(cadus) Spes donare novas largus,
id. ib. 4, 12, 19:
uxorem cum dote fidemque, etc., regina pecunia donat,
id. Ep. 1, 6, 37:
(aurae) Omnia (mandata) discerpunt et nubibus irrita donant,
Verg. A. 9, 313 et saep.—
(β).
With inf. ( poet.):
huic loricam Donat habere viro,
Verg. A. 5, 262 (acc. to the Gr. dôken hippon agein, Hom. Il. 23, 612); so id. ib. 10, 701:
frui paratis,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 18:
divinare magnus mihi donat Apollo,
id. S. 2, 5, 60.—
(γ).
With ut and subj. ( poet.):
Calliope, nostro donate labori, nota parum ut facta tradantur, etc.,
Sil. 12, 390. —
2.
Trop., to give up, sacrifice (cf. condono):
amicitias rei publicae,
Cic. Fam. 5, 4, 2; so,
iram patriae,
Sil. 15, 603.—
B.
In partic., to remit, forgive a debt, obligation, or penalty.
1.
Lit.:
mercedes habitationum annuas conductoribus donavit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 1:
causam illi,
Just. 32, 2, 4: legem, i. e. actionem lege datam, to give up, resign, Petr. poët. 18, 6;
for which, negotium (with componere),
Suet. Calig. 40. —
2.
Trop. for the more usual condonare, to forgive, pardon an offence or him that committed it, for another's sake (so perhaps not ante-Aug.):
culpa gravis precibus donatur saepe suorum,
Ov. Pont. 2, 7, 51:
noxae damnatus donatur populo Romano, donatur tribuniciae potestati,
Liv. 8, 35; cf. id. 2, 35, 5 Drak.:
patrem filio,
Just. 32, 2, 5:
victum memoriae patris,
id. 38, 6; Flor. 3, 5, 10 Duker.
II.
Aliquem (aliquā re), to present one with any thing (class. and very freq.):
donis plurimis donatus,
Plaut. Am. prol. 137; cf. id. Stich. 5, 2, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 53 fin.:
aliquem paterā,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 131; 134; 139:
aliquem anulo aureo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 80:
aliquem civitate,
id. Arch. 3, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 47, 4:
aliquem laureā Apollinari,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 9 et saep.:
meritos in proeliis more militiae donat,
Sall. J. 54, 1; cf.: donatus atque laudatus magnifice pro contione, id. ib 8, 2 et saep.— Absol.: gaudent, currunt, celebrant, donant, tenent, Att. ap. Non. 317, 15 (Trag. Fragm. p. 193, ed. Rib.).—
(β).
Ante-class.: aliquem aliquid;
egon te pro hoc nuntio quid donem?
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 9. —(But in Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6 the right reading seems to be: fata docet fari, not fari donavit, v. Vahl. Enn. p. 7).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dono
4 remitto

rĕ-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a. and n.
I.
Act., to let go back, send back, despatch back, drive back, cause to return (class. and very freq.; cf. reddo).
A.
Lit.
1.
In gen.: Al. Redde mihi illam (filiam)... Non remissura es mihi illam?... non remittes? Me. Non remittam! Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 29 sq.:
a legione omnes remissi sunt domum Thebis,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 22:
aliquem domum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43 fin.; 4, 21; 7, 4 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 27 fin.:
mulieres Romam,
Cic. Att. 7, 23, 2:
paucos in regnum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 44:
Fabium cum legione in sua hiberna,
id. B. G. 5, 53:
partem legionum in sua castra,
id. B. C. 3, 97:
ad parentes aliquem nuntium,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 15:
aliquem ad aliquem,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 1; Cic. Fam. 16, 5, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 24; 26:
obsides alicui,
id. B. G. 3, 8 fin.; Lucil. ap. Lact. 5, 14:
is argentum huc remisit,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 69:
librum tibi remisi,
Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2: pila intercepta, to cast or hurl back, Caes. B. G. 2, 27; so,
tractum de corpore telum,
Ov. M. 5, 95:
epistulam ad aliquem,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 43:
litteras Caesari,
Caes. B. G. 5, 47; cf.:
scripta ad eum mandata per eos,
id. B. C. 1, 10:
naves ad aliquem,
id. B. G. 5, 23; so,
naves,
id. B. C. 1, 27:
obsides,
id. B. G. 3, 8; 3, 29:
nonne vides etiam, quantā vi tigna trabesque Respuat umor aquae?.. Tam cupide sursum revomit magis atque remittit,
drives back, Lucr. 2, 199; so,
aquas longe (cautes),
Sen. Hippol. 583:
calces (equi),
i. e. kick out behind, Nep. Eum. 5, 5.—
b.
To send forth from itself, give out, yield:
ut melius muriā, quam testa marina remittit,
gives forth, yields, Hor. S. 2, 8, 53:
muriam,
Col. 12, 9 init.:
minimum seri,
id. 12, 13:
umorem (humus),
id. 12, 15 init.:
aeruginem (vasa aenea),
id. 12, 20, 2:
nec umenti sensit tellure remitti (nebulas),
Ov. M. 1, 604:
umorem ex se ipsa remittit,
Verg. G. 2, 218:
quod baca remisit olivae,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 69:
sanguinem e pulmone,
Ov. P. 1, 3, 19.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To let go back, to loosen, slacken, relax any thing strained, bound, rigid, etc. (syn. relaxo;
opp. intendo, adduco): in agro ambulanti ramulum adductum, ut remissus esset, in oculum suum recidisse,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 123; cf.:
habenas vel adducere vel remittere,
id. Lael. 13, 45:
frena,
Ov. M. 2, 191 (opp. retinere);
6, 228: lora,
id. ib. 2, 200; id. Am. 3, 2, 14; cf.:
vela pennarum,
Lucr. 6, 743:
ira contractis, hilaritas remissis (superciliis) ostenditur,
Quint. 11, 3, 79:
quattuor remissis (digitis) magis quam tensis,
id. 11, 3, 99:
digitis,
Ov. H. 19, 197:
remissis,
id. M. 4, 229: junctasque manus remisit;
vinclis remissis, etc.,
i. e. to loose, id. ib. 9, 314 sq.:
digitum contrahens ac remittens,
Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 94: bracchia, i. e. to let sink or fall down, Verg. G. 1, 202: remissas manus, sinking or failing, Vulg. Heb. 12, 12:
frigore mella Cogit hiems eademque calor liquefacta remittit,
dissolves again, melts, Verg. G. 4, 36; cf.:
cum se purpureo vere remittit humus,
opens again, thaws, Tib. 3, 5, 4:
vere remissus ager,
Ov. F. 4, 126. —
b.
To leave behind, produce:
veluti tractata notam labemque remittunt Atramenta,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 235.—
c.
Jurid. t. t.: remittere nuntium or repudium, to send a bill of divorce, to dissolve a marriage or betrothal; v. nuntius and repudium.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to send back, give back, return, restore, dismiss, remove, etc.:
(specula) simulacra remittunt,
Lucr. 4, 337 Lachm.:
vocem late nemora alta remittunt,
Verg. A. 12, 929; cf.:
totidemque remisit Verba locus,
Ov. M. 3, 500:
chorda sonum... remittit acutum (with reddere),
Hor. A. P. 349:
vos me imperatoris nomine appellavistis: cujus si vos paenitet, vestrum vobis beneficium remitto, mihi meum restituite nomen,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32 fin.:
quin etiam ipsis (imperium) remittere,
id. B. G. 7, 20: integram causam ad senatum remittit, refers, Tac. A. 3, 10:
a quibus appellatum erit, si forte ad eosdem remittemur,
Quint. 11, 1, 76; 12, 10, 21:
veniam,
to return, repay, Verg. A. 4, 436:
quae nisi respuis ex animo longeque remittis,
Lucr. 6, 68; cf.:
opinionem animo,
to dismiss, reject, cast off, Cic. Clu. 2, 6:
si quid ab omnibus conceditur, id reddo ac remitto,
resign it, id. Sull. 30, 84:
utramque provinciam remitto, exercitum depono,
id. Phil. 8, 8, 25:
Galliam togatam,
id. ib. 8, 9, 27.—
2.
In partic.
a.
(Acc. to I A. 2. a.) To slacken, relax, relieve, release, abate, remit (freq. and class.):
omnes sonorum tum intendens tum remittens persequetur gradus,
Cic. Or. 18, 59; cf.:
(sonorum vis) tum remittit animos, tum contrahit,
id. Leg. 2, 15, 38: quaero enim non quibus intendam rebus animum, sed quibus relaxem ac remittam, relieve, recreate, refresh, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 383, 23:
ut requiescerem curamque animi remitterem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 61, § 137:
animum per dies festos licentius,
Liv. 27, 31; and in a like sense with se, Nep. Alcib. 1 fin.;
and mid.: mirum est, ut opusculis animus intendatur remittaturque,
Plin. Ep. 7, 9, 13:
animos a contentione pugnae,
Liv. 5, 41:
animos a certamine,
id. 9, 12:
animos a religione,
id. 5, 25; cf.:
nihil apud milites remittitur a summo certamine,
id. 6, 24, 10:
superioris temporis contentionem,
Caes. B. C. 2, 14 fin.; cf. Cic. Brut. 55, 202:
diligentiam in perdiscendo ac memoriam,
Caes. B. G. 6, 14; cf.:
curam et diligentiam remittunt,
id. B. C. 2, 13:
summum illud suum studium remisit,
Cic. Brut. 93, 320:
ea studia remissa temporibus revocavi,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:
belli opera,
Liv. 30, 3:
bellum,
id. 30, 23:
pugnam,
Sall. J. 60, 3 al.:
urguent tamen et nihil remittunt,
Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 77: equites petere ut sibi laxaret aliquid laboris;
quibus ille, ne nihil remissum dicatis, remitto, etc.,
Liv. 9, 16:
cottidie aliquid iracundiae remittebat,
Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 19; cf. id. Att. 10, 4, 2:
aliquid de suo,
id. Rab. Post. 11, 31:
horam de meis legitimis horis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:
aliquid de severitate cogendi,
id. Phil. 1, 5, 12; 13, 17, 36:
nihil de saevitiā,
Tac. A. 6, 25 al.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 17:
ex eo, quod ipse potest in dicendo, aliquantum remittet,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:
aliquid ex pristinā virtute,
Caes. B. C. 3, 28:
aliquid ex curā verborum,
Quint. 10, 7, 22; 7, 1, 22.—With ellipsis of aliquid, etc.:
illum viris fortissimis remittere de summā non potuisse, te mulieri deterrimae recte remississe, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 35, § 82; Liv. 4, 43, 11:
de voluntate nihil,
Cic. Brut. 5, 17:
nihil e solito luxu,
Tac. H. 3, 55:
nihil ex arrogantiā,
id. Agr. 27 al. — Impers.:
tum aequo animo remittendum de celeritate existumabat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 49.—
(β).
With inf., to cease, leave off, omit to do any thing (rare;
not in Cic. or Cæs.): si cogites, remittas jam me onerare injuriis,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 8:
neque remittit quid ubique hostis ageret explorare,
Sall. J. 52, 5; cf.:
quid bellicosus Cantaber cogitet, remittas Quaerere,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 3.—
(γ).
With se, or mid., to relax, abate:
ubi dolor et inflammatio se remiserunt,
Cels. 4, 24 fin.; cf.:
cum se furor ille remisit,
Ov. H. 4, 51:
quae (febres) certum habent circuitum et ex toto remittuntur,
Cels. 3, 12; cf. under II.—
(δ).
Mid., to recreate one ' s self:
eundem, cum scripsi, eundem etiam cum remittor, lego,
Plin. Ep. 1, 16, 7; cf.:
fas est et carmine remitti,
id. ib. 7, 9, 9; cf.
supra: animus remittatur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 13.—
(ε).
To give free course to (opp. continere):
animi appetitus, qui tum remitterentur, tum continerentur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 34.—
b.
With respect to a person, to free one from any thing; to give up, grant, forgive, yield, resign, concede, surrender, sacrifice a thing to any one (= concedere, condonare); with acc. of the offence:
Tranioni remitte quaeso hanc noxiam causā meā,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:
injuriam,
Sall. H. 3, 61, 2 Dietsch:
quare tum cito senex ille remisit injuriam?
Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 1:
ut ex animo tibi volens omne delictum remittam,
App. M. 3, p. 137, 29; so freq. in late Lat., to remit, forgive a sin or offence:
peccata,
Vulg. Matt. 9, 2:
blasphemia,
id. ib. 12, 31:
cogitationem,
id. Act. 8, 22. — Freq. with acc. of the penalty:
multam,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:
poenam alicui,
Liv. 40, 10, 9: ipso remittente Verginio ultimam poenam, id. 3, 59, 10; 8, 35, 1:
omnia tibi ista concedam et remittam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 22; cf. id. Ac. 2, 33, 106; and:
alicui remittere atque concedere, ut, etc.,
id. Planc. 30, 73: meam animadversionem et suppli cium... remitto tibi et condono, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 10, 2:
quod natura remittit, Invida jura negant,
Ov. M. 10, 330:
si per populum Romanum stipendium remittatur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44:
pecunias, quas erant in publicum Varroni cives Romani polliciti, remittit,
id. B. C. 2, 21; cf. Liv. 42, 53: aedes (venditas) alicui, to give up, resign a purchase, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 111:
tempus vobis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 30:
ut patria tantum nobis in nostrum privatum usum, quantum ipsi superesse posset, remitteret,
id. Rep. 1, 4, 8:
navem imperare debuisti ex foedere: remisisti in triennium: militem nullum umquam poposcisti per tot annos,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21:
tibi remittunt omnes istam voluptatem et eā se carere patiuntur,
resign that pleasure to you, id. de Or. 1, 58, 246:
ut memoriam simultatium patriae remitteret,
sacrifice to his country, Liv. 9, 38; cf.:
privata odia publicis utilitatibus remittere,
Tac. A. 1, 10:
ut sibi poenam magistri equitum remitteret (dictator),
that he would remit for their sake, Liv. 8, 35:
dictator consulibus in senatu magnifice conlaudatis et suarum quoque rerum illis remisso honore, dictaturā se abdicavit,
having been resigned in their favor, id. 7, 11:
jus ipsi remittent,
will abandon their claim, id. 6, 18, 7.— Absol.:
remittentibus tribunis plebis comitia per interregem sunt habita,
withdrawing their opposition, Liv. 6, 36, 3:
de tributo remiserunt,
id. 5, 12, 13; cf. Tac. A. 1, 8:
si hoc ipsi remitti vellent, remitterent ipsi de maritumis custodiis,
Caes. B. C. 3, 17.—
(β).
Poet., with inf., to allow, permit:
sed mora damnosa est nec res dubitare remittit,
Ov. M. 11, 376; cf.:
(Fides) occulte saevire vetat, prodesse remittit,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 37. —
II.
Neutr., to decrease, abate (very rare, but class.):
si forte ventus remisisset,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26:
imbres,
Liv. 40, 33, 4:
pestilentia,
id. 2, 34, 6:
cum remiserant dolores pedum,
Cic. Brut. 34, 130; cf.:
si remittent quippiam Philumenae dolores,
Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 14:
tumor remittens,
Cels. 7, 18:
vapor calidus primo non remittit propter levitatem,
does not sink, Vitr. 8, 2.— Hence, rĕmissus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. A. 2. a.), slack, loose, relaxed, languid (opp. contentus, contendere):
membra,
Lucr. 5, 852.
A.
Lit.:
ut onera contentis corporibus facilius feruntur, remissis opprimunt,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 54; cf.:
vox, ut nervi, quo remissior, hoc gravior et plenior,
Quint. 11, 3, 42:
ridens Venus et remisso Filius arcu,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 67:
ammoniacum,
i. e. liquid, Pall. 1, 41, 2; cf.
adeps,
Veg. 1, 11, 4. —
B.
Trop., relaxed, not rigid, strict, or hard, both in a good and bad sense.
1.
Mild, gentle, soft, indulgent, cheerful, good-humored, gay, etc. (syn.:
lenis, mitis, dulcis): remissior ventus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26:
remissiora frigora,
id. B. G. 5, 12 fin.:
cantūs remissiores,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 254; cf.:
tum intentis tum remissis modis,
Quint. 11, 3, 17:
si me non improbissime Dolabella tractasset, dubitassem fortasse, utrum remissior essem, an summo jure contenderem,
Cic. Att. 16, 15, 1:
in eo sermone non remissi sumus,
id. Fin. 3, 1, 2:
remissus et subridens,
Tac. Or. 11 init.:
nisi magistratus valde lenes et remissi sint,
Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 66:
in ulciscendo remissior,
id. Red. ad Quir. 7, 23:
animus (with lenis),
id. de Or. 2, 46, 193; cf.:
remississimo ad otium et ad omnem comitatem animo,
i. e. most prone, Suet. Aug. 98:
remissus et mitis,
Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 5:
cum tristibus severe, cum remissis jucunde vivere,
Cic. Cael. 6, 13; cf. Suet. Galb. 14; id. Claud. 21:
decorus est sermo senis quietus et remissus,
Cic. Sen. 9, 28:
remissius genus dicendi,
id. Sest. 54, 115:
amicitia remissior esse debet et liberior et dulcior,
id. Lael. 18, 66; cf.
affectus,
Quint. 10, 1, 73:
egressiones dulces et remissae,
id. 11, 3, 164: joci, gay, merry (opp. curae graves), Ov. M. 3, 319; cf.:
remissiores hilarioresque sermones,
Suet. Tib. 21:
opus,
Ov. Tr. 2, 547. —
2.
Slack, negligent, remiss (syn. languidus):
esse remisso ac languido animo,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21; cf.:
nostris languentibus atque animo remissis,
id. ib. 2, 14: dolus Numidarum [p. 1563] nihil languidi neque remissi patiebatur, i. e. no negligence, Sall. J. 53, 6; 88, 2:
in labore,
Nep. Iphic. 3, 1:
oderunt agilem gnavumque remissi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 90:
remissior in petendo,
Cic. Mur. 26, 52:
vita remissior,
Suet. Tib. 52.—
b.
Lower, cheaper:
remissior aliquanto ejus fuit aestimatio quam annona,
below the market price, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 92, § 214. — Hence, adv.: rĕ-missē (acc. to B. 1.), gently, mildly (with leniter, urbane;
opp. severe, graviter, vehementer, etc.),
Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; id. Cael. 14, 33; Col. 1, 8, 10; Quint. 10, 2, 23; 12, 10, 71; Suet. Claud. 30.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255; id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 76; Quint. 9, 2, 91.— Sup. is not found.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > remitto
5 con-cēdō

con-cēdō cessī, cessus, ere. I. Intrans, to go away, pass, give way, depart, retire, withdraw, remove: biduom, T.: tempus est concedere, T.: superis ab oris, V.: ad Manes, V.: huc, T.: istuc, T.: aliquo ab eorum oculis: rus hinc, T.: Carthaginem in hiberna, L.: Argos habitatum, N.: in hanc turbam, to join, H.: tumor et irae Concessere, are gone, V.: ipsae concedite silvae (i. e. valete), V. — Fig., to yield, submit, give way, succumb: ut magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo concederet: iniuriae, S.: operi meo, O.: naturae, i. e. to die, S.: hostibus de victoriā concedendum esse, L.: concessum de victoriā credebant, L.—To give place, be inferior, give precedence, yield, defer: concedat laurea laudi: dignitati eorum: unis Suebis, Cs.: maiestati viri, L.: aetati, S.: magistro tantulum de arte: Nec, si muneribus certes, concedat Iollas, V.—To submit, comply, accede: Ut tibi concedam, T.: concessit senatus postulationi tuae: Caesar... concedendum non putabat, Cs. — To assent, concede: mihi, T.: liceat concedere veris, H.—To grant, give allowance, pardon, allow: alienis peccatis: cui (vitio), H.—To agree, consent, assent, acquiesce, go over to: in gentem nomenque imperantium, to be merged in, S.: in paucorum potentium ius, S.: in deditionem, L. — II. Trans, to grant, concede, allow, consign, resign, yield, vouchsafe, confirm: de tuo iure paululum, T.: civitati maximos agros: hoc pudori meo, ut, etc.: amicis quicquid velint: nihil mihi, O.: me consortem sepulchro, let me share, V.: his libertatem, Cs.: crimen gratiae concedebas, accused for the sake of favor: peccata alcui, to pardon him: naturae formam illi, acknowledge that it possesses, O.: concessit in iras Ipse... genitor Calydona Dianae, gave over, V.: mediocribus esse poëtis, H.: huic ne perire quidem tacite conceditur: ut ipsi concedi non oporteret, si, etc., no concession should be made, Cs.: Quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti? H.: fatis numquam concessa moveri Camarina, forbidden to be removed, V.: illa concedis levia esse: culpam inesse concedam: concedatur profecto verum esse, ut, etc.: concedo tibi ut ea praetereas: beatos esse deos sumpsisti, concedimus: valuit plus is, concedo, granted: quoniam legibus non concederetur, permitted by law, N. — To grant as a favor, forbear, give up, forgive, pardon: petitionem alicui, from regard to: peccata liberum misericordiae: huic filium, N.: quod (peccatum) nisi concedas, H.

Latin-English dictionary > con-cēdō
6 dō

dō (old subj. duis, duit, duint, etc.), dedī, datus, are [1 DA-], to hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender: dic quid vis dari tibi, T.: pretium: Apronio quod poposcerit: pecuniam praetori: pecuniam ob ius dicendum: pecunias eis faenori: abrotonum aegro, administer, H.: obsides, Cs.: ad sepulturam corpus: manibus lilia plenis, by handfuls, V.: ne servi in quaestionem dentur: catenis monstrum, H.: obsidibus quos dabant acceptis, offered, L.: cui Apollo citharam dabat, was ready to give, V.: Da noctis mediae, da, etc. (sc. cyathos), i. e. wine in honor of, H. — Of letters, to intrust (for delivery), send: litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, by whom to send: ut ad illum det litteras, may write: tum datae sunt (epistulae), cum, etc., was written: ad quas (litteras) ipso eo die dederam, answered.—To give, bestow, present, grant, confer, make a present of: dat nemo largius, T.: vasa legatis muneri data, Ta.: multis beneficia, S.: Os homini sublime, O.: cratera, quem dat Dido, a present from, V.: divis Tura, offer, H.: munus inritamen amoris, O.: pretium dabitur tibi femina, O.— To give up, surrender, yield, abandon, devote, leave: diripiendam urbem: (filiam) altaribus, Iu.: Siculos eorum legibus: summam certaminis uni, O.: dant tela locum, let pass, V.: dat euntibus silva locum, makes way, V.: ut spatium pila coiciendi non daretur, left, Cs.: tribus horis exercitui ad quietem datis, Cs.: amori ludum, H.: unum pro multis dabitur caput, V.: Mille ovium morti, H.: se rei familiari: sese in cruciatum: se vento, Cs.: da te populo.—With manūs, to offer (for fetters), i. e. to surrender, yield: qui det manūs vincique se patiatur: donicum victi manūs dedissent, N.: dat permotus manūs, yields, Cs.: do manūs scientiae, H.— To grant, give, concede, yield, resign, furnish, afford, present, award, render, confer: des veniam oro, H.: Si das hoc, admit, H.: plurīs sibi auras ad reprehendendum: facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi, Cs.: hostibus occasionem pugnandi, S.: imperium Caesari: mihi honorem: datus tibi plausus, H.: dextram iuveni (as a pledge), V.: senatus utrique datur, a hearing, S.: si verbis audacia detur, O.: peditibus suis hostīs paene victos, turn over, S.: unam ei cenam, entertain at dinner, T.: Dat somnos adimitque, V.: Dat veniam somnumque dies, i. e. leave to rest, H.: Quā data porta, V.: Das aliquid famae, make a concession, H.— To permit, suffer, allow, let, grant: Da mihi contingere, etc., O.: Di tibi dent classem reducere, H.: cur Non datur audire, etc., V.: da, femina ne sim, O.: date volnera lymphis Abluam, V.: ille dedit quod non... et ut, etc., it was of his bounty, O.: omnibus nobis ut res dant sese, ita, etc., just as circumstances permit, T.: Multa melius se nocte dedere, succeed, V. — To spare, give up, concede, surrender, forgive: da hunc populo, spare for the sake of: non id petulantiae suae, sed Verginio datum, L.: sanguini id dari, that concession is made, L.— To release, let go, give out, relax, spread: curru lora, V.: frena, O.: in altum Vela, set sail, V.: retrorsum Vela, turn back, H.: conversa domum lintea, H. — Meton., to set, put, place, bring, cause: ipsum gestio Dari mi in conspectum, T.: ad eundem numerum (milites), Cs.: corpora in rogos, O.: collo bracchia circum, V.: bracchia Cervici, H.: multum cruoris, shed, O.: in laqueum vestigia, Iu.: te me dextera Defensum dabit, V. — With se, to present oneself, plunge, rush: In medias sese acies, V.: saltu sese in fluvium, V. — To bring forward, cause, produce, yield, present, make, display (poet.): quas turbas dedit, T.: omnes Dant cuneum, form, V.: terga, turn, V.: aetas Terga dedit, passed away, O.: Vina dabant animos, O.: ex fumo lucem, H.: partu prolem, V.: liberos, Ct.: segetes frumenta daturae, H.: ore colores, V.: patientiae documentum, Ta.: Ludentis speciem, H.: spectacula Marti, H.: Da mihi te talem, O. — To represent (on the stage), produce, bring out: Menandri Phasma, T.: fabulam. — To impose, assign, apportion, allot, appoint, inflict: sibi damnum: finem laborum, grant, V.: Nomina ponto, H.: Volnera ferro, O.: genti meae data moenia, fated, V.: dat negotium Gallis, uti, etc., Cs.: quae legatis in mandatis dederat, Cs.: hospitibus te dare iura, are the lawgiver, V.: detur nobis locus, assigned, H.: volnera hosti, O.: Haec data poena diu viventibus, imposed, Iu.: dat (auribus) posse moveri, makes movable, O.— To excite, awaken, produce: sibi minus dubitationis, Cs.: risūsque iocosque, H.: ignīs (amoris), O.—Fig., of expression, to give expression to, give, utter, announce: in me iudicium: legem, enact: ei consilium: dabitur ius iurandum, Te esse, etc., I'll take my oath, T.: fidem, O.: signum recipiendi, Cs.: responsa, V.: cantūs, V.: Undis iura, O.: requiemque modumque remis, O. — Esp.: nomen, to give in, i. e. enlist, Cs.— To tell, communicate, relate, inform (poet.): quam ob rem has partīs didicerim, paucis dabo, T.: iste deus qui sit, da nobis, V.: Seu Aeneas eripuisse datur, O.— To apply, bestow, exercise, devote: paululum da mi operae, attend, T.: imperatori operam date, Cs.: virtuti opera danda est.—Of a penalty, to give, undergo, suffer, endure: consules poenas dederant, S.: Teucris det sanguine poenas, atone with his life, V. — With verba, to give (mere) words, attempt to deceive, pretend, mislead, cheat: Quoi verba dare difficilest, T.: verba dedimus, decepimus. — With dat, predic., to ascribe, impute, attribute, reckon, regard: quam rem vitio dent, T.: laudem Roscio culpae: quae tu commisisti Verri crimini daturus sum.
* * *

dare, dedi, datus V TRANS

give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter

Latin-English dictionary > dō
7 integer

integer tegra, tegrum, adj. with comp. integrior and sup. integerrimus [2 in-+TAG-], untouched, unhurt, entire, whole, complete: annus: integro die, i. e. with the day before us, H.: quarum (sublicarum) pars inferior integra remanebat, Cs.: signa (litterarum), unbroken.—Unimpaired, uninjured, unhurt, unwounded, unmutilated, unexhausted, sound, fresh, vigorous: aetate integrā, in her flower, T.: cum integri defessis succederent, Cs.: florentes atque integri: integros pro sauciis arcessere, S.: Pelops, entire, O.: cecidit Cethegus Integer, unmutilated, Iu.: opes (opp. accisae), H.: integer aevi sanguis, the vigor of youth, V.: gens a cladibus belli, L.—Not worn, fresh, new, unused: ad integrum bellum cuncta parare, S.: pugnam edere, L.: uti causā hac integrā, this pretext as a fresh one, T.: eum Plautus locum reliquit integrum, not imitated, T.—In the phrase, de integro or ab integro, anew, afresh: potius quam redeat de integro haec oratio, be told over again, T.: relata de integro res ad senatum, L.: columnam efficere ab integro novam: Magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo, V.—Untainted, fresh, sweet: ut anteponantur integra contaminatis: fontes, H.—In the phrase, in integrum restituere, to restore to a former condition, pardon, forgive: quod te absente hic filius Egit restitui in integrum aequomst, i. e. be undone, T.: in integrum restituti, pardoned: nonnullos ambitūs damnatos in integrum restituit, Cs.—Fig., new, open, undecided, undetermined: rem integram ad reditum suum iussit esse: ut quam integerrima essent ad pacem omnia, Cs.: quid hac quaestione dici potest integrius?: quoad erit integrum, still in my power: non est integrum Pompeio consilio iam uti tuo, open: si integrum daretur, i. e. if he be unfettered. —Inexperienced, ignorant: me discipulum integrum accipe.—Healthy, sound, sane, unimpaired: animi, H.: mens, H.: integrius iudicium a favore, L.—Unbiassed, impartial: integrum se servare, neutral: arbiter, Iu.: scopulis surdior Icari Voces audit, adhuc integer, heart-whole, H.—Blameless, irreproachable, spotless, pure, honest, virtuous: illo nemo integrior: integerrima vita: testes: vitae, in life, H.: virgo ab se, T.: a coniuratione, not implicated in, Ta.
* * *
I
integra -um, integrior -or -us, integerrimus -a -um ADJ

untouched, entire, whole, complete; uninjured, sound, fresh (troops), vigorous
II
integri N M

fresh troops (pl.)

Latin-English dictionary > integer
8 condono

condonare, condonavi, condonatus V TRANS

give (away/up); present; make present of; forgive/pardon/absolve; sacrifice to

Latin-English dictionary > condono
9 donatista

Donatistae N M

Donatists (pl.), followers of Donat; (forgive not renouncers); Latin beginner

Latin-English dictionary > donatista
10 justifico

justificare, justificavi, justificatus V TRANS

act justly towards, do justice to; justify/make just; forgive/pardon; vindicate

Latin-English dictionary > justifico
11 redono

redonare, redonavi, redonatus V

give back again; forgive

Latin-English dictionary > redono
12 ignosco

to overlook, forgive, pardon.

Latin-English dictionary of medieval > ignosco
13 concedo

con-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. (a strengthened cedo, and corresp. with it in most of its signiff.); lit., to go, walk; hence,
I.
Neutr., with reference to the terminus a quo, to go or walk away from a place, to depart, retire, withdraw, remove from (in lit. signif. rare but class.).
A.
In gen.:
concedite atque abscedite omnes, de viā decedite,
Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 1; so absol., Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 102; id. Hec. 4, 2, 21; cf.:
ipsae concedite silvae,
farewell, Verg. E. 10, 63.—With prep.:
a foribus,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 82:
abs te,
id. Pers. 1, 1, 51:
ab oculis alicujus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:
superis ab oris,
Verg. A. 2, 91:
ex aedibus,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 57.—With abl. only:
oculis,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 16:
caelo,
Verg. A. 10, 215:
solio,
Sil. 3, 628.—With adv.:
hinc,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 158; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 126; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Pregn. ( = cedo, II. A. 2.), to pass away, disappear, vanish, in Tac. (with and without vitā), to depart from life, die:
tumor et irae Concessere deūm,
Verg. A. 8, 41:
vitā,
to die, Tac. A. 1, 3; 3, 30; 6, 39; 12, 39; 14, 51; and absol.: quandoque concessero, id. ib. 4, 38; 13, 30;
the same: concessit superis ab oris,
Verg. A. 2, 91; cf.:
vitā per auras concessit ad Manes,
id. ib. 10, 820. —
2.
With dat. or absol., prop. qs. to go out of the way for one (on account of his wishes, or his superior power or excellence), i. e. to yield to, submit, give way to, adapt one's self to.
a.
To yield or submit to power or compulsion:
ut magnitudini medicinae doloris magnitudo concederet,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63:
certum est, concedere homini nato nemini,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 15:
neque nox quoquam concedit die (i. e. diei),
id. Am. 1, 1, 120 (cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 48): cedant arma togae, concedat laurea linguae, Cic. Poët. Off. 1, 22, 77 (cf. id. Pis. 30, 74, and Quint. 11, 1, 24):
bellum ac tumultum paci atque otio concessurum,
id. Pis. 30, 73:
voluptatem concessuram dignitati,
id. Fin. 3, 1, 1:
injuriae,
Sall. J. 14, 24:
obsidioni,
i. e. permit, Tac. A. 13, 40:
operi meo concedite,
Ov. M. 8, 393; id. F. 1, 222:
naturae,
i. e. to die, Sall. J. 14, 15; so,
fato,
Plin. Pan. 11, 3:
fatis magnis,
Val. Fl. 1, 554:
apparebat aut hostibus aut civibus de victoriā concedendum esse,
Liv. 4, 6, 6; cf. so impers.:
postquam concessum propemodum de victoriā credebant,
id. 3, 60, 4.—
b.
To give place to in excellence, dignity, rank, etc., to yield to, to give precedence:
me amantissimum tui, nemini concedentem,
Cic. Fam. 10, 3, 2; so id. ib. 4, 3, 1;
4, 3, 4: etsi de cupiditate nemini concedam,
id. Att. 12, 47, 2:
sese unis Suebis concedere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 7:
majestati ejus viri concedere,
Liv. 6, 6, 7:
aetati,
Sall. J. 11, 4; id. H. Fragm. 1, 17; cf. so impers.:
Sulla, cujus facundiae, non aetati a Manlio concessum,
id. J. 102, 4:
vigenti Silio,
Tac. A. 3, 43:
seniori Sentio,
id. ib. 2, 74:
ut vix Apronio illi de familiaritate concedere videatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 44, § 108:
Antario Varoque de gloriā,
Tac. H. 3, 64:
nemini in illa causā studio et cupiditate concedere,
Cic. Deiot. 10, 28:
nec amore in hanc patriam nobis concedunt,
Tac. A. 11, 24:
nec, si muneribus certes, concedat Iollas,
Verg. E. 2, 57.—With acc. of quantity (cf. 3. infra):
magistro tantulum de arte,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 118:
alicui quicquam in desperatione,
id. Att. 14, 18, 3. —
c.
To yield, submit to one's will, comply with one's wishes:
ut tibi concedam, neque tuae libidini advorsabor,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 3:
matri meae,
id. ib. 3, 5, 28:
concessit senatus postulationi tuae,
Cic. Mur. 23, 47:
jurisconsultis concedi,
id. Caecin. 24, 67.— Impers.:
Caesar... concedendum non putabat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7.—
d.
Like sunchôrein tini, to assent to, concede to:
nunquamne hodie concedes mihi Neque intelleges, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 22 (credes, consenties, Ruhnk.):
stultum me fateor, liceat concedere veris,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 305 (cf. in Gr. sunchôrein têi alêtheiai).—
e.
To assent to, grant, pardon, allow, etc.:
quos (judices) alienis peccatis concessuros putes, quo facilius ipsis peccare liceat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:
poëtae non ignoscit, nobis concedit,
id. de Or. 3, 51, 198:
dicto concedi,
id. Rosc. Am. 1, 3:
cui (vitio) si concedere nolis,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 140; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 85.—Hence (cf. cedo, II. A. 3. fin.),
3.
Act., with acc. (and dat.) aliquid alicui.
a.
To grant, concede, allow; to consign something over to, to resign, yield, vouchsafe, confirm to, etc. (very freq. in all perr. and species of composition):
illum mihi aequius est quam me illi quae volo concedere,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 47:
si nunc de tuo jure concessisses paululum,
Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 9:
partem octavam pretii,
Plin. Ep. 8, 2, 3:
date hoc et concedite pudori meo, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 32; cf. Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 16:
alicui primas in dicendo partis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 49:
amicis quicquid velint,
id. Lael. 11, 38:
neque quicquam illius audaciae,
id. Caecin. 35, 103:
doctrinam alicui,
Quint. 11, 1, 89; cf.:
artes tibi,
Cic. Quint. 30, 93:
intellegentiam, prudentiam,
Quint. 12, 1, 3:
principatum imperii maritimi Atheniensibus,
Nep. Timoth. 2, 2; cf. id. Dion, 6, 3; Suet. Aug. 66; id. Tib. 4; Prop. 2 (3), 15, 37; cf.:
tempus quieti, aut luxuriae,
Sall. J. 61, 3:
tempestivum pueris ludum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 142:
libertatem his,
Caes. B. G. 4, 15 fin.:
vitam alicui,
Suet. Caes. 68; id. Aug. 13; 16: crimen gratiae, i. e. to accuse or inform against for the sake of favor, Cic. Rosc. Com. 6, 19:
peccata alicui,
to pardon him, id. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128:
delicta,
Suet. Ner. 29.— Pass.: Siciliam nimis celeri desperatione rerum concessam, [p. 397] had been ceded, given up, Liv. 21, 1, 5:
Scaevolae concessa est facundiae virtus,
Quint. 12, 3, 9; 10, 1, 100 et saep.:
acrius... Ulcisci, quam nunc concessum est legibus aequis,
Lucr. 5, 1148; cf. Nep. Them. 10 fin.; Suet. Tib. 18.— Poet., with in and acc.:
concessit in iras Ipse... genitor Calydona Dianae,
gave over to be punished, Verg. A. 7, 305.—
(β).
With dat. and inf.:
nec nostrā dicere linguā Concedit nobis patrii sermonis egestas,
Lucr. 1, 831; so,
ducere neptem,
Cat. 64, 29:
esse poëtis,
Hor. A. P. 373; Suet. Aug. 44 et saep.— Impers. pass.:
de re publicā nisi per concilium loqui non conceditur,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20 fin.:
quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti,
Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12; Quint. 12, 1, 37; 12, 1, 42; 8, 6, 76; Suet. Ner. 12:
servis quoque pueros hujus aetatis verberare concedimus,
Curt. 8, 8, 3:
concedunt plangere matri,
Stat. Th. 6, 134:
cum accusare etiam palam concessum sit,
Quint. 6, 3, 28; 2, 17, 27; 11, 3, 150: 8, 3, 30; 12, 3, 8 al.— Poet.:
fatis numquam concessa moveri Camarina,
not allowed. forbidden to be removed, Verg. A. 3, 700; cf.
also personally: haec ubi conceduntur esse facta, for conceditur haec esse facta,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 44.—
(γ).
With acc. and inf.:
non omnia corpora vocem Mittere concedis,
you grant, Lucr. 2, 835:
oculos falli,
id. 4, 380; Quint. 2, 5, 25:
culpam inesse concedam,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 28, 76:
poëtas legendos oratori futuro,
Quint. 1, 10, 29.— Pass. impers.:
concedatur profecto verum esse, ut, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50. —
(δ).
With ut or ne:
nec vero histrionibus oratoribusque concedendum est, ut iis haec apta sint, nobis dissoluta,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:
verum concedo tibi ut ea praetereas, quae, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 19, 54:
concedant ut viri boni fuerint,
id. Lael. 5, 18; id. de Or. 1, 13, 57; Lucr. 2, 658:
non concedo, ut sola sint,
Quint. 6, 2, 11 al.: cui concedi potest, ut? etc., Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 5, 13, 21:
ut concedatur ne in conspectum veniat,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 48.—
(ε).
With a simple subj.:
concedo sit dives,
Cat. 114, 5; Ov. A. A. 1, 523. —
(ζ).
Absol.:
beatos esse deos sumpsisti: concedimus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 89; id. Verr. 2, 2, 32, § 78; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 2:
consules neque concedebant neque valde repugnabant,
Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Caes. B. G. 1, 44.—
b.
= condono, to grant or yield something to one as a favor or from regard, to desist from, forbear, give up; forgive, pardon:
inimicitias rei publicae,
to give up for the sake of the State, Cic. Prov. Cons. 18, 44:
petitionem alicui,
from regard to, id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:
peccata liberum parentum misericordiae,
id. Clu. 69, 195:
cum Marcellum senatui reique publicae concessisti,
id. Marcell. 1, 3:
ut concessisti illum (sc. Marcellum) senatui, sic da hunc (sc. Ligarium) populo,
as you have pardoned him in deference to the Senate, id. Lig. 12, 37; cf. Nep. Att. 7 fin.; Tac. A. 2, 55; 4, 31:
Montanus patri concessus est,
id. ib. 16, 33 fin.
II.
Neutr., in respect to the terminus ad quem, to go, walk, betake one's self somewhere, to retire, withdraw to, etc.; with ad, in, or adv.:
tantisper hic ego ad januam concessero,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 5, 6 Wagn.; cf.:
ad Manes,
i. e. to die, Verg. A. 10, 820:
ad victorem,
Tac. H. 2, 51:
ad dexteram,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 12:
caeli distributio docet unde fulmen venerit, quo concesserit,
Cic. Div. 2, 20, 45; so Lucr. 1, 380:
huc,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 19; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 28; id. Trin. 2, 4, 116; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 122; Caecil. ap. Non. p. 270, 8:
istuc,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 56; Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 39:
vis animae in altum,
Lucr. 4, 919:
in delubrum,
Liv. 30, 20, 6:
in hiberna,
id. 26, 20, 6; cf.:
Carthaginem Novam in hiberna,
id. 21, 15, 3:
Argos habitatum,
Nep. Them. 8, 1:
Cythnum,
Tac. A. 3, 69:
Neapolin,
id. ib. 14, 10:
Patavium,
id. H. 3, 11:
in insulam,
id. ib. 5, 19:
in turbam,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 143:
trans Rhenum,
Tac. H. 5, 23:
concede huc a foribus,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 48:
hinc intro,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 158; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 126:
hinc aliquo ab ore eorum,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11; cf.:
aliquo ab eorum oculis,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:
hinc rus,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 7.—
B.
Trop.: in aliquid, of entering into an alliance, yielding to, etc., to agree or consent to, to assent, to submit, yield, or resign one's self, to acquiesce in, to go or pass over to any thing (freq. in the histt.):
mulier, conjuncta viro, concessit in unum Conubium,
Lucr. 5, 1010; cf.:
in matrimonium,
Just. 24, 2, 10: victi omnes in gentem nomenque imperantium concessere, were merged in, passed over into, Sall. J. 18, 12; so,
in paucorum potentium jus atque dicionem,
id. C. 20, 7; cf.:
in dicionem,
Liv. 38, 16, 9:
in dominationem,
Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 22 Gerl.:
in deditionem,
Liv. 28, 7, 9; 39, 2, 4; 42, 53, 7:
in Tyrias leges,
Sil. 15, 6:
in condiciones,
Liv. 2, 33, 1:
in sententiam,
id. 32, 23, 12; 32, 36, 8; Tac. A. 1, 79 fin.; cf.: in illos, assent to, yield to them, Cic. Fragm. ap. Aug. contr. Avid. 3, 7:
in partes,
Tac. H. 2, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concedo
14 data

1.
do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre (also in a longer form, dănunt = dant, Pac., Naev., and Caecil. ap. Non. 97, 14 sq.; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48; id. Ps. 3, 1, 1 et saep.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 12 Müll.— Subj.:
duim = dem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38:
duis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81; id. Men. 2, 1, 42:
duas = des,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 67; id. Rud. 5, 3, 12; an old formula in Liv. 10, 19:
duit,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54; id. Aul. 1, 1, 23; an old formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:
duint,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 126; id. Ps. 4, 1, 25; id. Trin. 2, 4, 35; Ter. And. 4, 1, 43; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 34 al.— Imper.: DVITOR, XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5 ex conject.—Inf.: DASI = dari, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 13 Müll.:
dane = dasne,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 22.—The pres. pass., first pers., dor, does not occur), v. a. [Sanscr. dā, da-dā-mi, give; Gr. di-dô-mi, dôtêr, dosis; cf.: dos, donum, damnum], to give; and hence, with the greatest variety of application, passing over into the senses of its compounds, derivatives, and synonyms (edere, tradere, dedere; reddere, donare, largiri, concedere, exhibere, porrigere, praestare, impertire, suppeditare, ministrare, subministrare, praebere, tribuere, offerre, etc.), as, to give away, grant, concede, allow, permit; give up, yield, resign; bestow, present, confer, furnish, afford; offer, etc. (very freq.).
I.
In gen.:
eam carnem victoribus danunt, Naev. ap. Non. l. l.: ea dona, quae illic Amphitruoni sunt data,
Plaut. Am. prol. 138; cf.:
patera, quae dono mi illic data'st,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:
dandis recipiendisque meritis,
Cic. Lael. 8; cf.:
ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum,
id. ib. 16, 58: ut obsides accipere non dare consuerint, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 fin.:
obsides,
id. ib. 1, 19, 1;
1, 31, 7 et saep.: patriam (sc. mundum) dii nobis communem secum dederunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:
hominibus animus datus est ex illis sempiternis ignibus,
id. ib. 6, 15; cf. ib. 6, 17:
ea dant magistratus magis, quae etiamsi nolint, danda sint,
id. ib. 1, 31; cf.
imperia,
id. ib. 1, 44:
centuria, ad summum usum urbis fabris tignariis data,
id. ib. 2, 22:
Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,
id. ib. 3, 9 fin.:
ei filiam suam in matrimonium dat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 5:
litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, quin dederim,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19: litteras (ad aliquem), to write to one, saep.; cf. id. Att. 5, 11;
and in the same signif.: aliquid ad aliquem,
id. ib. 10, 8 fin.:
litteras alicui, said of the writer,
to give one a letter to deliver, id. ib. 5, 15 fin.;
of the bearer, rarely,
to deliver a letter to one, id. ib. 5, 4 init.: colloquium dare, to join in a conference, converse ( poet.), Lucr. 4, 598 (Lachm.;
al. videmus): colloquiumque sua fretus ab urbe dedit,
parley, challenge, Prop. 5, 10, 32:
dare poenas,
to give satisfaction, to suffer punishment, Sall. C. 18:
alicui poenas dare,
to make atonement to any one; to suffer for any thing, Ov. M. 6, 544; Sall. C. 51, 31;
v. poena: decus sibi datum esse justitia regis existimabant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 41:
quoniam me quodammodo invitas et tui spem das,
id. ib. 1, 10:
dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras,
id. ib. 1, 9; cf.:
ansas alicui ad reprehendendum,
id. Lael. 16, 59:
multas causas suspicionum offensionumque,
id. ib. 24:
facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 5;
for which: iter alicui per provinciam,
id. ib. 1, 8, 3; Liv. 8, 5; 21, 20 al.:
modicam libertatem populo,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:
consilium,
id. Lael. 13:
praecepta,
id. ib. 4 fin.:
tempus alicui, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 3:
inter se fidem et jusjurandum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:
operam,
to bestow labor and pains on any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 55:
operam virtuti,
id. Lael. 22, 84;
also: operam, ne,
id. ib. 21, 78:
veniam amicitiae,
id. ib. 17:
vela (ventis),
to set sail, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187:
dextra vela dare,
to steer towards the right, Ov. 3, 640:
me librum L. Cossinio ad te perferendum dedisse,
Cic. Att. 2, 1:
sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est,
id. Fam. 14, 14 et saep.: ita dat se res, so it is circumstanced, so it is, Poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 26; cf.:
prout tempus ac res se daret,
Liv. 28, 5 et saep.— Impers.: sic datur, so it goes, such is fate, i. e. you have your reward, Plaut. Truc. 4, 8, 4; id. Ps. 1, 2, 22; id. Men. 4, 2, 40; 64; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5.— Part. perf. sometimes (mostly in poets) subst.: dăta, ōrum, n., gifts, presents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 72; Prop. 3, 15, 6 (4, 14, 6 M.); Ov. M. 6, 363 (but not in Cic. Clu. 24, 66, where dona data belong together, as in the archaic formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:
DATVM DONVM DVIT, P. R. Q.).— Prov.: dantur opes nulli nunc nisi divitibus,
Mart. 5, 81, 2; cf.:
dat census honores,
Ov. F. 1, 217.—
(β).
Poet. with inf.:
da mihi frui perpetuā virginitate,
allow me, Ov. M. 1, 486; id. ib. 8, 350:
di tibi dent captā classem reducere Trojā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 191; so id. ib. 1, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 16, 61; id. A. P. 323 et saep.—
(γ).
With ne:
da, femina ne sim,
Ov. M. 12, 202.
II.
In partic.
A.
In milit. lang.
1.
Nomina, to enroll one's self for military service, to enlist, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Liv. 2, 24; 5, 10; cf.
transf. beyond the military sphere,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—
2.
Manus (lit., as a prisoner of war, to stretch forth the hands to be fettered; cf. Cic. Lael. 26, 99;
hence),
to yield, surrender, Nep. Ham. 1, 4;
and more freq. transf. beyond the milit. sphere,
to yield, acquiesce, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; Cic. Lael. 26, 99; id. Att. 2, 22, 2; Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 3; Ov. H. 4, 14; id. F. 3, 688; Verg. A. 11, 568; Hor. Epod. 17, 1 al.—
3.
Terga, for the usual vertere terga; v. tergum.—
B.
To grant, consent, permit.
1.
Esp. in jurid. lang.: DO, DICO, ADDICO, the words employed by the praetor in the execution of his office; viz. DO in the granting of judges, actions, exceptions, etc.; DICO in pronouncing sentence of judgment; ADDICO in adjudging the property in dispute to one or the other party; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.;
hence called tria verba,
Ov. F. 1, 47.—
2.
Datur, it is permitted, allowed, granted; with subj. clause: quaesitis diu terris, ubi sistere detur, Ov. M. 1, 307:
interim tamen recedere sensim datur,
Quint. 11, 3, 127:
ex quo intellegi datur, etc.,
Lact. 5, 20, 11.—
C.
In philos. lang., to grant a proposition:
in geometria prima si dederis, danda sunt omnia: dato hoc, dandum erit illud (followed by concede, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25; id. Inv. 1, 31 fin. —
D.
Designating the limit, to put, place, carry somewhere; and with se, to betake one's self somewhere:
tum genu ad terram dabo,
to throw, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17; cf.:
aliquem ad terram,
Liv. 31, 37; Flor. 4, 2 fin.:
me haec deambulatio ad languorem dedit!
has fatigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3:
hanc mihi in manum dat,
id. And. 1, 5, 62:
praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit,
id. ib. 1, 3, 9:
hostes in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.:
hostem in conspectum,
to bring to view, Liv. 3, 69 fin.:
aliquem in vincula,
to cast into prison, Flor. 3, 10, 18; cf.:
arma in profluentes,
id. 4, 12, 9:
aliquem usque Sicanium fretum,
Val. Fl. 2, 28:
aliquem leto,
to put to death, to kill, Phaedr. 1, 22, 9:
se in viam,
to set out on a journey, Cic. Fam. 14, 12:
sese in fugam,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 fin.; cf.:
se fugae,
id. Att. 7, 23, 2:
Socrates, quam se cumque in partem dedisset, omnium fuit facile princeps,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 60 et saep.—
E.
Designating the effect, to cause, make, bring about, inflict, impose:
qui dederit damnum aut malum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 116:
nec consulto alteri damnum dari sine dolo malo potest,
Cic. Tull. 14, 34; 16, 39; cf.:
malum dare,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:
hoc quī occultari facilius credas dabo,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29:
inania duro vulnera dat ferro,
Ov. M. 3, 84:
morsus,
Prop. 5, 5, 39; cf.:
motus dare,
to impart motion, Lucr. 1, 819 al. (but motus dare, to make motion, to move, be moved, id. 2, 311):
stragem,
id. 1, 288:
equitum ruinas,
to overthrow, id. 5, 1329.—With part. fut. pass.:
pectora tristitiae dissolvenda dedit,
caused to be delivered from sadness, Tib. 1, 7, 40.—
Prov.: dant animos vina,
Ov. M. 12, 242. —
F.
Aliquid alicui, to do any thing for the sake of another; to please or humor another; to give up, sacrifice any thing to another (for the more usual condonare): da hoc illi mortuae, da ceteris amicis ac familiaribus, da patriae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin.: aliquid auribus alicujus, Trebon. ib. 12, 16:
Caere hospitio Vestalium cultisque diis,
Liv. 7, 20:
plus stomacho quam consilio,
Quint. 10, 1, 117 et saep.:
ut concessisti illum senatui, sic da hunc populo,
i. e. forgive him, for the sake of the people, Cic. Lig. 12, 37:
dabat et famae, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7.—Hence,
b.
Se alicui, to give one's self up wholly, to devote, dedicate one's self to a person or thing, to serve:
dedit se etiam regibus,
Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; so Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 10; Poëta ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; Nep. Att. 9; Tac. A. 1, 31:
mihi si large volantis ungula se det equi,
Stat. Silv, 2, 2, 38; 1, 1, 42; 5, 3, 71 al.; Aus. Mosel. 5, 448; cf. Ov. H. 16, 161:
se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 111:
se sermonibus vulgi,
id. ib. 6, 23:
se jucunditati,
id. Off. 1, 34 al.:
se populo ac coronae,
to present one's self, appear, id. Verr. 2, 3, 19; cf.:
se convivio,
Suet. Caes. 31 et saep.:
si se dant (judices) et sua sponte quo impellimus inclinant,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187.—
G.
Of discourse, to announce, tell, relate, communicate (like accipere, for to learn, to hear, v. accipio, II.; mostly ante-class. and poet.):
erili filio hanc fabricam dabo,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 132:
quam ob rem has partes didicerim, paucis dabo,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 10; cf. Verg. E. 1, 19:
imo etiam dabo, quo magis credas,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 37:
da mihi nunc, satisne probas?
Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10:
Thessalici da bella ducis,
Val. Fl. 5, 219:
is datus erat locus colloquio,
appointed, Liv. 33, 13:
fixa canens... Saepe dedit sedem notas mutantibus urbes,
i. e. foretold, promised, Luc. 5, 107.—In pass., poet. i. q.: narratur, dicitur, fertur, etc., is said:
seu pius Aeneas eripuisse datur,
Ov. F. 6, 434; Stat. Th. 7, 315; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 337.—
H.
Fabulam, to exhibit, produce a play (said of the author; cf.:
docere fabulam, agere fabulam),
Cic. Brut. 18 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 1 fin.; Ter. Eun. prol. 9; 23; id. Heaut. prol. 33; id. Hec. prol. 1 Don.;
and transf.,
Cic. Clu. 31, 84; cf.
also: dare foras librum = edere,
Cic. Att. 13, 22, 3.—
I.
Verba (alicui), to give [p. 605] empty words, i. e. to deceive, cheat, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 25; id. Ps. 4, 5, 7; id. Rud. 2, 2, 19; Ter. And. 1, 3, 6 Ruhnk.; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 13, 16 fin.; id. Att. 15, 16 A.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 22; Pers. 4, 45; Mart. 2, 76 et saep.—
K.
Alicui aliquid (laudi, crimini, vitio, etc.), to impute, assign, ascribe, attribute a thing to any one, as a merit, a crime, a fault, etc.:
nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso animum attendite,
Ter. And. prol. 8:
hoc vitio datur,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 64:
inopiā criminum summam laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 21, 71; 2, 17, 58; id. Div. in Caecil. 10; id. Brut. 80, 277 et saep.—
L.
Alicui cenam, epulas, etc., to give one a dinner, entertain at table (freq.):
qui cenam parasitis dabit,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 8; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 45; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2; id. Mur. 36, 75:
prandium dare,
id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; Tac. A. 2, 57 al.—
M.
To grant, allow, in gen. (rare, but freq. as impers.; v. B. 2. supra):
dari sibi diem postulabat,
a respite, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 32.
2.
- do, -dāre ( obsol., found only in the compounds, abdo, condo, abscondo, indo, etc.), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. root dhā-, da-dhāmi, set, put, place; Gr. the-, tithêmi; Ger. thun, thue, that; Eng. do, deed, etc.]. This root is distinct from 1. do, Sanscr. dā, in most of the Arian langg.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 484; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 410;
but in Italy the two seem to have been confounded, at least in compounds,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 254 sq.; cf. Max Müller, Science of Lang. Ser. 2, p. 220, N. Y. ed.; Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 100.
3.
do, acc. of domus, v. domus init.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > data
15 dimitto

dī-mitto, mīsi, missum, 3, v. a.
I.
With particular reference to the prep., to send different ways, to send apart, i. e.,
A.
[p. 582] To send out or forth in different directions, to send about (class.).
(α).
With acc.:
Naevius pueros circum amicos dimittit,
Cic. Quint. 6, 2:
consules designatos circum provincias,
Suet. Aug. 64:
litteras circum municipia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22, 1; cf.:
litteras circa praefectos,
Liv. 42, 51:
litteras per omnes provincias,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 4;
with which cf.: nuntios per agros,
id. B. G. 6, 31, 2:
librum per totam Italiam,
Plin. Ep. 4, 7, 2:
edicta per provincias,
Suet. Galb. 10:
certos per litora,
Verg. A. 1, 577 et saep.:
nuntios tota civitate Aeduorum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 38, 9:
nuntios in omnes partes,
id. ib. 4, 19, 2; 4, 34, 5; cf. ib. 5, 49, 8; and poet.:
aciem (i. e. oculos) in omnes partes,
Ov. M. 3, 381:
praefectos in finitimas civitates,
Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 3; cf.:
Manlium Faesulas,
Sall. C. 27 et saep.:
nuntios ad Centrones, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 39, 1; so with ad, id. ib. 6, 34, 8; id. B. C. 1, 52 fin. al.:
legatos quoquoversus,
id. B. G. 3, 23, 2; 7, 4, 5; id. B. C. 1, 36, 2:
dimissos equites pabulandi causa,
id. ib. 1, 80, 3; cf.
equitatum,
id. B. G. 7, 71, 5:
omnem ab se equitatum,
id. ib. § 1.— Trop.:
animum ignotas in artes,
Ov. M. 8, 188, directs, applies (al. demittit).—
(β).
Without object acc.:
dimisit circum omnes propinquas regiones,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 6:
per provincias,
Liv. 29, 37: ad amicos, Cic. Tull. Fragm. § 22; cf.:
in omnes partis,
Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 1.—
B.
To separate a multitude, to break up, dissolve; and subjectively, to dismiss (from one's self), to discharge, disband:
senatu dimisso,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:
senatum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65:
concilium,
id. Leg. 2, 12, 31; id. Vatin. 2, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 1, 31; id. B. C. 1, 32, 4 et saep.; cf.
conventum,
Sall. C. 21 fin.: exercitum (a standing military t. t.; cf. Vell. 2, 52, 4), Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 6; 1, 9, 5 et saep.:
plures manus (with diducere, and opp. continere manipulos ad signa),
Caes. B. G. 6, 34, 5:
delectum,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 15:
convivium,
to break up, Liv. 36, 29; Tac. A. 15, 30 et saep.
II.
With particular reference to the verb, to send away either an individual or a body; to let go, discharge, dismiss, release.
A.
Lit.:
aliquem ab se et amandare in ultimas terras,
Cic. Sull. 20, 57; so,
aliquem ab se,
id. Fam. 13, 63; Nep. Att. 4, 2:
discedentem aliquem non sine magno dolore,
id. ib. 12, 18 fin.:
aliquos aequos placatosque,
id. Or. 10, 34; so,
aliquem incolumem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 4; 1, 23, 3:
ex custodia,
Liv. 23, 2, 14:
e carcere,
Just. 21, 1, 5:
impunitum,
Sall. C. 51, 5:
saucium ac fugatum,
Nep. Hann. 4:
neminem nisi victum,
id. ib. 3 et saep.; cf.:
aliquem ludos pessumos, i. e. pessime ludificatum,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 12:
uxorem,
i. e. to put her away, repudiate her, Suet. Aug. 63 al.:
Cossutia dimissa, quae desponsata fuerat, etc.,
id. Caes. 1:
sponsam intactam,
id. Aug. 62: cf.
also: aliquam e matrimonio,
Suet. Tib. 49; v. also under no. B.:
creditorem,
i. e. to pay him, Dig. 31, '72:
debitorem,
i. e. to forgive him the debt, ib. 50, 9, 4:
equos, in order to fight on foot,
Tac. Agr. 37 fin.; Verg. A. 10, 366;
but also in order to flee,
Caes. B. C. 3, 69 fin.:
hostem ex manibus,
id. ib. 1, 64, 2; 3, 49, 2; cf.
also: Demosthenem (i. e. his orations) e manibus,
to put out of one's hands, to lay down, Cic. Or. 30; cf.:
istos sine ulla contumelia dimittamus,
id. de Or. 3, 17, 64:
milites, in oppidum,
Caes. B. C. 1, 21, 2:
a turpissima suspicione,
to free, relieve, Petr. 13, 4.— Absol.:
dimittam, ut te velle video,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 106; Cic. de Or. 1, 28; Quint. 11, 3, 86 al. —
2.
Transf., of inanimate objects:
eum locum, quem ceperant,
to abandon, desert, Caes. B. C. 1, 44, 4:
Italiam,
id. ib. 1, 25, 4:
ripas,
id. B. G. 5, 18 fin.:
complura oppida,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 5:
provinciam,
Liv. 40, 43:
captam Trojam,
Ov. M. 13, 226 et saep.:
fortunas morte,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12; cf.
patrimonium,
id. Caecin. 26 fin.:
speratam praedam ex manibus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 1:
signa ex metu,
id. B. C. 3, 69 fin.; cf.
arma,
Sen. Ep. 66 fin.; Luc. 3, 367 et saep.— Esp.: dimissis manibus, with hands relaxed, i. e. in all haste:
ibi odos dimissis manibus in caelum volat,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 52; cf.:
dimissis pedibus,
id. ib. v. 54:
dimissis manibus fugere domum,
id. Ep. 3, 1, 16.—
B.
Trop., to renounce, give up, abandon, forego, forsake:
ista philosophia, quae nunc prope dimissa revocatur,
Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 11:
rem saepius frustra tentatam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26 fin.:
exploratam victoriam,
id. B. G. 7, 52, 2:
oppugnationem,
id. ib. 7, 17, 4; id. B. C. 3, 73, 1:
occasionem rei bene gerendae,
id. B. G. 5, 57, 1; cf. id. B. C. 1, 72, 4; 3, 25, 4:
rei gerendae facultatem,
id. ib. 1, 28, 2;
3, 97, 1: omnem rei frumentariae spem,
id. ib. 1, 73, 1:
condiciones pacis,
id. ib. 1, 26, 2:
principatum,
id. B. G. 6, 12, 6:
tempus,
id. ib. 2, 21 fin.; Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 89:
suum jus (opp. retinere),
id. Balb. 13, 31:
vim suam,
id. Fam. 9, 12: libertatem; id. Planc. 34 fin.:
amicitias,
id. Lael. 21:
commemorationem nominis nostri,
id. Arch. 11 fin.:
quaestionem,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 30:
curam,
id. Att. 14, 11; Tac. Or. 3:
praeterita, instantia, futura pari oblivione,
id. H. 3, 36:
matrimonia,
Suet. Calig. 25:
fugam,
Verg. A. 11, 706:
coeptum iter,
Ov. M. 2, 598:
cursus,
id. ib. 11, 446 et saep.:
tantam fortunam ex manibus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37 fin.:
studium et iracundiam suam rei publicae dimittere, i. q. condonare,
to sacrifice to the good of the state, id. B. C. 3, 69, 3; cf.:
tributa alicui,
i. e. to remit, Tac. H. 3, 55:
laudibus nomen alicujus in longum aevum,
to transmit, Luc. 1, 448:
dimissum quod nescitur, non amittitur,
is foregone, not lost, Pub. Syr. 138 (Rib.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dimitto
16 do

1.
do, dĕdi, dătum, dăre (also in a longer form, dănunt = dant, Pac., Naev., and Caecil. ap. Non. 97, 14 sq.; Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 48; id. Ps. 3, 1, 1 et saep.; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 12 Müll.— Subj.:
duim = dem,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 6; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 38:
duis,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81; id. Men. 2, 1, 42:
duas = des,
id. Merc. 2, 3, 67; id. Rud. 5, 3, 12; an old formula in Liv. 10, 19:
duit,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 54; id. Aul. 1, 1, 23; an old formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:
duint,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 126; id. Ps. 4, 1, 25; id. Trin. 2, 4, 35; Ter. And. 4, 1, 43; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 34 al.— Imper.: DVITOR, XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5 ex conject.—Inf.: DASI = dari, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68, 13 Müll.:
dane = dasne,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 22.—The pres. pass., first pers., dor, does not occur), v. a. [Sanscr. dā, da-dā-mi, give; Gr. di-dô-mi, dôtêr, dosis; cf.: dos, donum, damnum], to give; and hence, with the greatest variety of application, passing over into the senses of its compounds, derivatives, and synonyms (edere, tradere, dedere; reddere, donare, largiri, concedere, exhibere, porrigere, praestare, impertire, suppeditare, ministrare, subministrare, praebere, tribuere, offerre, etc.), as, to give away, grant, concede, allow, permit; give up, yield, resign; bestow, present, confer, furnish, afford; offer, etc. (very freq.).
I.
In gen.:
eam carnem victoribus danunt, Naev. ap. Non. l. l.: ea dona, quae illic Amphitruoni sunt data,
Plaut. Am. prol. 138; cf.:
patera, quae dono mi illic data'st,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:
dandis recipiendisque meritis,
Cic. Lael. 8; cf.:
ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum,
id. ib. 16, 58: ut obsides accipere non dare consuerint, Caes. B. G. 1, 4 fin.:
obsides,
id. ib. 1, 19, 1;
1, 31, 7 et saep.: patriam (sc. mundum) dii nobis communem secum dederunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:
hominibus animus datus est ex illis sempiternis ignibus,
id. ib. 6, 15; cf. ib. 6, 17:
ea dant magistratus magis, quae etiamsi nolint, danda sint,
id. ib. 1, 31; cf.
imperia,
id. ib. 1, 44:
centuria, ad summum usum urbis fabris tignariis data,
id. ib. 2, 22:
Lycurgus agros locupletium plebi, ut servitio, colendos dedit,
id. ib. 3, 9 fin.:
ei filiam suam in matrimonium dat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 5:
litteras ad te numquam habui cui darem, quin dederim,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19: litteras (ad aliquem), to write to one, saep.; cf. id. Att. 5, 11;
and in the same signif.: aliquid ad aliquem,
id. ib. 10, 8 fin.:
litteras alicui, said of the writer,
to give one a letter to deliver, id. ib. 5, 15 fin.;
of the bearer, rarely,
to deliver a letter to one, id. ib. 5, 4 init.: colloquium dare, to join in a conference, converse ( poet.), Lucr. 4, 598 (Lachm.;
al. videmus): colloquiumque sua fretus ab urbe dedit,
parley, challenge, Prop. 5, 10, 32:
dare poenas,
to give satisfaction, to suffer punishment, Sall. C. 18:
alicui poenas dare,
to make atonement to any one; to suffer for any thing, Ov. M. 6, 544; Sall. C. 51, 31;
v. poena: decus sibi datum esse justitia regis existimabant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 41:
quoniam me quodammodo invitas et tui spem das,
id. ib. 1, 10:
dabant hae feriae tibi opportunam sane facultatem ad explicandas tuas litteras,
id. ib. 1, 9; cf.:
ansas alicui ad reprehendendum,
id. Lael. 16, 59:
multas causas suspicionum offensionumque,
id. ib. 24:
facultatem per provinciam itineris faciundi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7, 5;
for which: iter alicui per provinciam,
id. ib. 1, 8, 3; Liv. 8, 5; 21, 20 al.:
modicam libertatem populo,
Cic. Rep. 2, 31:
consilium,
id. Lael. 13:
praecepta,
id. ib. 4 fin.:
tempus alicui, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 3:
inter se fidem et jusjurandum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3 fin.:
operam,
to bestow labor and pains on any thing, Cic. de Or. 1, 55:
operam virtuti,
id. Lael. 22, 84;
also: operam, ne,
id. ib. 21, 78:
veniam amicitiae,
id. ib. 17:
vela (ventis),
to set sail, id. de Or. 2, 44, 187:
dextra vela dare,
to steer towards the right, Ov. 3, 640:
me librum L. Cossinio ad te perferendum dedisse,
Cic. Att. 2, 1:
sin homo amens diripiendam urbem daturus est,
id. Fam. 14, 14 et saep.: ita dat se res, so it is circumstanced, so it is, Poëta ap. Cic. N. D. 2, 26; cf.:
prout tempus ac res se daret,
Liv. 28, 5 et saep.— Impers.: sic datur, so it goes, such is fate, i. e. you have your reward, Plaut. Truc. 4, 8, 4; id. Ps. 1, 2, 22; id. Men. 4, 2, 40; 64; id. Stich. 5, 6, 5.— Part. perf. sometimes (mostly in poets) subst.: dăta, ōrum, n., gifts, presents, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 72; Prop. 3, 15, 6 (4, 14, 6 M.); Ov. M. 6, 363 (but not in Cic. Clu. 24, 66, where dona data belong together, as in the archaic formula in Liv. 22, 10 init.:
DATVM DONVM DVIT, P. R. Q.).— Prov.: dantur opes nulli nunc nisi divitibus,
Mart. 5, 81, 2; cf.:
dat census honores,
Ov. F. 1, 217.—
(β).
Poet. with inf.:
da mihi frui perpetuā virginitate,
allow me, Ov. M. 1, 486; id. ib. 8, 350:
di tibi dent captā classem reducere Trojā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 191; so id. ib. 1, 4, 39; id. Ep. 1, 16, 61; id. A. P. 323 et saep.—
(γ).
With ne:
da, femina ne sim,
Ov. M. 12, 202.
II.
In partic.
A.
In milit. lang.
1.
Nomina, to enroll one's self for military service, to enlist, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Liv. 2, 24; 5, 10; cf.
transf. beyond the military sphere,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 38.—
2.
Manus (lit., as a prisoner of war, to stretch forth the hands to be fettered; cf. Cic. Lael. 26, 99;
hence),
to yield, surrender, Nep. Ham. 1, 4;
and more freq. transf. beyond the milit. sphere,
to yield, acquiesce, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; Cic. Lael. 26, 99; id. Att. 2, 22, 2; Caes. B. G. 5, 31, 3; Ov. H. 4, 14; id. F. 3, 688; Verg. A. 11, 568; Hor. Epod. 17, 1 al.—
3.
Terga, for the usual vertere terga; v. tergum.—
B.
To grant, consent, permit.
1.
Esp. in jurid. lang.: DO, DICO, ADDICO, the words employed by the praetor in the execution of his office; viz. DO in the granting of judges, actions, exceptions, etc.; DICO in pronouncing sentence of judgment; ADDICO in adjudging the property in dispute to one or the other party; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 30 Müll.;
hence called tria verba,
Ov. F. 1, 47.—
2.
Datur, it is permitted, allowed, granted; with subj. clause: quaesitis diu terris, ubi sistere detur, Ov. M. 1, 307:
interim tamen recedere sensim datur,
Quint. 11, 3, 127:
ex quo intellegi datur, etc.,
Lact. 5, 20, 11.—
C.
In philos. lang., to grant a proposition:
in geometria prima si dederis, danda sunt omnia: dato hoc, dandum erit illud (followed by concede, etc.),
Cic. Fin. 5, 28, 83; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 25; id. Inv. 1, 31 fin. —
D.
Designating the limit, to put, place, carry somewhere; and with se, to betake one's self somewhere:
tum genu ad terram dabo,
to throw, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17; cf.:
aliquem ad terram,
Liv. 31, 37; Flor. 4, 2 fin.:
me haec deambulatio ad languorem dedit!
has fatigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3:
hanc mihi in manum dat,
id. And. 1, 5, 62:
praecipitem me in pistrinum dabit,
id. ib. 1, 3, 9:
hostes in fugam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 51 fin.:
hostem in conspectum,
to bring to view, Liv. 3, 69 fin.:
aliquem in vincula,
to cast into prison, Flor. 3, 10, 18; cf.:
arma in profluentes,
id. 4, 12, 9:
aliquem usque Sicanium fretum,
Val. Fl. 2, 28:
aliquem leto,
to put to death, to kill, Phaedr. 1, 22, 9:
se in viam,
to set out on a journey, Cic. Fam. 14, 12:
sese in fugam,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43 fin.; cf.:
se fugae,
id. Att. 7, 23, 2:
Socrates, quam se cumque in partem dedisset, omnium fuit facile princeps,
id. de Or. 3, 16, 60 et saep.—
E.
Designating the effect, to cause, make, bring about, inflict, impose:
qui dederit damnum aut malum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 116:
nec consulto alteri damnum dari sine dolo malo potest,
Cic. Tull. 14, 34; 16, 39; cf.:
malum dare,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:
hoc quī occultari facilius credas dabo,
Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29:
inania duro vulnera dat ferro,
Ov. M. 3, 84:
morsus,
Prop. 5, 5, 39; cf.:
motus dare,
to impart motion, Lucr. 1, 819 al. (but motus dare, to make motion, to move, be moved, id. 2, 311):
stragem,
id. 1, 288:
equitum ruinas,
to overthrow, id. 5, 1329.—With part. fut. pass.:
pectora tristitiae dissolvenda dedit,
caused to be delivered from sadness, Tib. 1, 7, 40.—
Prov.: dant animos vina,
Ov. M. 12, 242. —
F.
Aliquid alicui, to do any thing for the sake of another; to please or humor another; to give up, sacrifice any thing to another (for the more usual condonare): da hoc illi mortuae, da ceteris amicis ac familiaribus, da patriae, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5 fin.: aliquid auribus alicujus, Trebon. ib. 12, 16:
Caere hospitio Vestalium cultisque diis,
Liv. 7, 20:
plus stomacho quam consilio,
Quint. 10, 1, 117 et saep.:
ut concessisti illum senatui, sic da hunc populo,
i. e. forgive him, for the sake of the people, Cic. Lig. 12, 37:
dabat et famae, ut, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 7.—Hence,
b.
Se alicui, to give one's self up wholly, to devote, dedicate one's self to a person or thing, to serve:
dedit se etiam regibus,
Cic. Rab. Post. 2, 4; so Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 10; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 10; Poëta ap. Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3; Nep. Att. 9; Tac. A. 1, 31:
mihi si large volantis ungula se det equi,
Stat. Silv, 2, 2, 38; 1, 1, 42; 5, 3, 71 al.; Aus. Mosel. 5, 448; cf. Ov. H. 16, 161:
se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 111:
se sermonibus vulgi,
id. ib. 6, 23:
se jucunditati,
id. Off. 1, 34 al.:
se populo ac coronae,
to present one's self, appear, id. Verr. 2, 3, 19; cf.:
se convivio,
Suet. Caes. 31 et saep.:
si se dant (judices) et sua sponte quo impellimus inclinant,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187.—
G.
Of discourse, to announce, tell, relate, communicate (like accipere, for to learn, to hear, v. accipio, II.; mostly ante-class. and poet.):
erili filio hanc fabricam dabo,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 132:
quam ob rem has partes didicerim, paucis dabo,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 10; cf. Verg. E. 1, 19:
imo etiam dabo, quo magis credas,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 37:
da mihi nunc, satisne probas?
Cic. Ac. 1, 3, 10:
Thessalici da bella ducis,
Val. Fl. 5, 219:
is datus erat locus colloquio,
appointed, Liv. 33, 13:
fixa canens... Saepe dedit sedem notas mutantibus urbes,
i. e. foretold, promised, Luc. 5, 107.—In pass., poet. i. q.: narratur, dicitur, fertur, etc., is said:
seu pius Aeneas eripuisse datur,
Ov. F. 6, 434; Stat. Th. 7, 315; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 337.—
H.
Fabulam, to exhibit, produce a play (said of the author; cf.:
docere fabulam, agere fabulam),
Cic. Brut. 18 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 1 fin.; Ter. Eun. prol. 9; 23; id. Heaut. prol. 33; id. Hec. prol. 1 Don.;
and transf.,
Cic. Clu. 31, 84; cf.
also: dare foras librum = edere,
Cic. Att. 13, 22, 3.—
I.
Verba (alicui), to give [p. 605] empty words, i. e. to deceive, cheat, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 25; id. Ps. 4, 5, 7; id. Rud. 2, 2, 19; Ter. And. 1, 3, 6 Ruhnk.; Quadrig. ap. Gell. 17, 2, 24; Cic. Phil. 13, 16 fin.; id. Att. 15, 16 A.; Hor. S. 1, 3, 22; Pers. 4, 45; Mart. 2, 76 et saep.—
K.
Alicui aliquid (laudi, crimini, vitio, etc.), to impute, assign, ascribe, attribute a thing to any one, as a merit, a crime, a fault, etc.:
nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso animum attendite,
Ter. And. prol. 8:
hoc vitio datur,
id. Ad. 3, 3, 64:
inopiā criminum summam laudem Sex. Roscio vitio et culpae dedisse,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 48; id. Off. 1, 21, 71; 2, 17, 58; id. Div. in Caecil. 10; id. Brut. 80, 277 et saep.—
L.
Alicui cenam, epulas, etc., to give one a dinner, entertain at table (freq.):
qui cenam parasitis dabit,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 2; 3, 1, 35; id. Stich. 4, 1, 8; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 45; Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 2; id. Mur. 36, 75:
prandium dare,
id. ib. 32, 67; cf. Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 1; Tac. A. 2, 57 al.—
M.
To grant, allow, in gen. (rare, but freq. as impers.; v. B. 2. supra):
dari sibi diem postulabat,
a respite, Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 32.
2.
- do, -dāre ( obsol., found only in the compounds, abdo, condo, abscondo, indo, etc.), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. root dhā-, da-dhāmi, set, put, place; Gr. the-, tithêmi; Ger. thun, thue, that; Eng. do, deed, etc.]. This root is distinct from 1. do, Sanscr. dā, in most of the Arian langg.; cf. Pott. Etym. Forsch. 2, 484; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 410;
but in Italy the two seem to have been confounded, at least in compounds,
Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 254 sq.; cf. Max Müller, Science of Lang. Ser. 2, p. 220, N. Y. ed.; Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 100.
3.
do, acc. of domus, v. domus init.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > do
17 Gratia

grātĭa, ae, f. [gratus; lit., favor, both that in which one stands with others and that which one shows to others].
I.
(Acc. to gratus, I.) Favor which one finds with others, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship (syn. favor):
pluris pauciorum gratiam faciunt pars hominum quam id quod prosint pluribus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 12:
perspicio nihili meam vos facere gratiam,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 68:
ut majores ejus (Plancii) summum in praefectura florentissima gradum tenuerint et dignitatis et gratiae,
Cic. Planc. 13, 32; cf.:
Sex. Roscius gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:
deinde si maxime talis est deus, ut nulla gratia, nulla hominum caritate teneatur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 124:
neque quo Cn. Pompeii gratiam mihi per hanc causam conciliari putem,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70; cf.:
aliquem restituere in gratiam,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23:
aliquem restituere in ejus veterem gratiam,
id. Att. 1, 3, 3:
in gratiam reducere,
id. Rab. Post. 8, 19; cf.
also: cum aliquo in gratiam redire,
to reconcile one's self with one, id. Att. 1, 14, 7; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1; id. Thras. 3 fin.; id. Dat. 8, 5 al.:
alicujus gratiam sequi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3; cf.:
si suam gratiam Romani velint, posse eis utiles esse amicos,
id. B. G. 4, 7, 4:
ab aliquo inire gratiam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 113:
a bonis omnibus summam inire gratiam,
id. Att. 7, 9, 3:
magnam inire gratiam,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:
quantam eo facto ad plebem inierat gratiam,
Liv. 33, 46, 7:
apud regem gratiam initam volebant,
id. 36, 5, 3:
at te apud eum, dii boni, quanta in gratia posui!
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6 fin.;
with a different construction: apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiam (Ern. conj. in gratia),
Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3:
cum aliquo in laude et in gratia esse,
id. Verr. 1, 17, 51; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2:
inter vos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componantur gratia quam cum mala,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17 Ruhnk.:
plerique (in divortio) cum bona gratia discedunt,
Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 10;
without bona: cum istuc quod postulo impetro cum gratia,
with a good grace, Ter. And. 2, 5, 11:
omnia quae potui in hac summa tua gratia ac potentia a te impetrare,
credit, influence, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 5; cf.:
Iccius Remus, summa nobilitate et gratia inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 4; 1, 43, 8:
gratiā plurimum posse,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3; 1, 20, 2; cf.:
quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valent,
id. ib. 7, 63, 1:
gratiā valere,
id. B. C. 2, 44, 1:
inproba quamvis Gratia fallaci praetoris vicerit urna,
Juv. 13, 4:
quem triumphum magis gratiae quam rerum gestarum magnitudini datum constabat,
Liv. 40, 59, 1.—In plur.:
L. Murenae provincia multas bonas gratias cum optima existimatione attulit,
tokens of favor, Cic. Mur. 20, 42:
cum haec res plurimas gratias, firmissimas amicitias pariat,
id. ib. 11, 24:
non hominum potentium studio, non excellentibus gratiis paucorum, sed universi populi Romani judicio consulem factum,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 7.—
B.
Transf., objectively, like the Gr. charis, agreeableness, pleasantness, charm, beauty, loveliness, grace (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose;
esp. freq. in Quint.): gratia formae,
Ov. M. 7, 44; Suet. Tit. 3:
corporis,
id. Vit. 3; id. Vit. Ter. 1; Plin. 28, 19, 79, § 260:
quid ille gratiae in vultu ostenderit,
Quint. 6 prooem. § 7; cf. id. 6, 3, 26:
unica nec desit jocundis gratia verbis,
charm, Prop. 1, 2, 29; cf.: neque abest facundis gratia dictis, Ov. M. 13, 127:
plenus est jucunditatis et gratiae (Horatius),
Quint. 10, 1, 96:
sermonis Attici,
id. ib. 65;
12, 10, 35: dicendi,
id. 9, 3, 74:
brevitatis novitatisque,
id. ib. 58:
omnis bene scriptorum,
id. 11, 2, 46 et saep.; Cels. 4, 29 med.:
uvis et vinis gratiam affert fumus fabrilis,
Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16; id. 17, 9, 6, § 53. —Hence,
2.
As a nom. propr.: Grātiae, ārum, f., a transl. of the Gr. Charites, the goddesses of favor, loveliness, grace, etc., the three Graces, Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, daughters of Jupiter and Eurynome, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 3; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 720; Hor. C. 1, 4, 6; 1, 30, 6; 3, 19, 16; 3, 21, 22; Quint. 10, 1, 82.—In sing.: Grātia, ae, collect., Ov. M. 6, 429.
II.
Favor which one shows to another, mark of favor, kindness, courtesy, service, obligation.
A.
In gen. (rare): ita mihi Telamonis patris, avi Aeaci et proavi Jovis grata est gratia, Enn. ap. Non. 85, 23 (Trag. v. 367 Vahl.):
ergo ab eo petito gratiam istam,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 63; cf.:
gratiam a patre si petimus, spero ab eo impetrassere,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 23:
petivit in beneficii loco et gratiae, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 189; cf.:
quod beneficii gratiaeque causa concessit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 48 fin.:
hanc gratiam ut sibi des,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 30:
juris jurandi volo gratiam facias,
excuse, release, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 59; cf.:
alicui delicti gratiam facere,
to grant pardon, forgive, Sall. J. 104 fin. Kritz.:
qui mihi atque animo meo nullius umquam delicti gratiam fecissem,
id. Cat. 52, 8; cf.
also: quibus senatus belli Lepidani gratiam fecerat,
id. Fragm. 3, 34 Gerl.:
alii ipsi professi se pugnaturos in gratiam ducis,
to please, for the sake of, Liv. 28, 21, 4; cf.:
deletam urbem cernimus eorum, quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,
id. 28, 39, 12 Drak.:
in gratiam alicujus,
id. 35, 2, 6; 39, 26, 12; Vell. 2, 41, 2; Suet. Tib. 49 al.; cf.
also: data visceratio in praeteritam judicii gratiam,
for the favor shown him on the trial, Liv. 8, 22, 4:
nil ibi majorum respectus, gratia nulla umbrarum,
Juv. 8, 64.—
B.
In partic., a mark of favor shown for a service rendered, thanks (by word or deed), thankfulness, gratitude; acknowledgment, return, requital (the form with agere of returning thanks is the plur., but with habere, referre, debere, nearly always in sing.; but when thanks are due to or rendered by more than one person, the form gratias referre, etc., may be used; v. infra., and cf. Krebs. Antibarb. p. 505):
quae (gratia) in memoria et remuneratione officiorum et honoris et amicitiarum observantiam teneat,
Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66; cf.:
gratia est, in qua amicitiarum et officiorum alterius memoria et remunerandi voluntas continetur,
id. ib. 2, 53, 161:
immortales ago tibi gratias agamque dum vivam: nam relaturum me affirmare non possum,
id. Fam. 10, 11, 1; cf.:
renuntiate, gratias regi me agere: referre gratiam aliam nunc non posse, quam ut suadeam, ne, etc.,
Liv. 37, 37, 8 (v. ago):
dīs gratias agere... si referre studeant gratias,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26 sq.:
L. Lucceius meus, homo omnium gratissimus, mirificas tibi apud me gratias egit, cum diceret, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 42, 1:
eique amplissimis verbis per senatus consultum gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:
Lentulo nostro egi per litteras tuo nomine gratias diligenter,
id. Fam. 1, 10:
justissimas gratias agere,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6:
quamquam gratiarum actionem a te non desiderabam, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 19, 1:
nunc tecum sic agam, tulisse ut potius injuriam, quam retulisse gratiam videar,
to have made a return, requital, recompense, id. Sull. 16, 47 fin.:
magno meo beneficio affecti cumulatissime mihi gratiam retulerunt,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 1:
praeclaram vero populo Romano refers gratiam,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 28:
ut pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores eis habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 39; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 25:
me omnibus, si minus referenda gratia satisfacere potuerim, at praedicanda et habenda certe satis esse facturum,
if I cannot requite... I can extol, id. Balb. 1, 2; cf.: nimirum inops ille, si bonus est vir, etiam si referre gratiam non potest, habere certe potest. Commode autem quicumque dixit, pecuniam qui habeat, non reddidisse; qui reddiderit, non habere: gratiam autem et qui retulerit, habere et qui habeat retulisse, id. Off. 2, 20, 69; id. Planc. 28, 68; cf. id. ib. 42, 101; id. Fam. 5, 11, 1:
gratias habere,
Liv. 24, 37, 7:
alicui summas gratias habere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 33:
alicui maximas infinitasque agere atque habere gratias, quod, etc.,
Vitr. 6 praef. 4:
merito vestro maximas vobis gratias omnes et agere et habere debemus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 25:
meritam dīs immortalibus gratiam justis honoribus et memori mente persolvere,
id. Planc. 33, 80:
pro beneficio gratiam repetere,
Liv. 1, 47, 7:
gratias ob hoc agere, quod, etc.,
Liv. 54, 50, 4; so with ob, Plin. Ep. 9, 31, 21; Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10, 9:
pro tuo summo beneficio gratias agere,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, 16; Liv. 23, 11, 12; Plin, Pan. 25, 1; cf. Gell. 9, 3, 5:
dum carmine nostro Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus,
Tib. 2, 1, 36; cf.:
hoc certe justitiae convenit suum cuique reddere, beneficio gratiam, injuriae talionem aut certe malam gratiam,
Sen. Ep. 81 med.;
rarely: in gratiam habere (=ita accipere, ut ad gratiam comparandam valere putet),
to accept as thankworthy, Sall. J. 111, 1:
unum vis curem: curo. Et est dīs gratia, Cum ita, ut volo, est,
I thank, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 58; cf.: Er. Eamus intro, ut prandeamus. Me. Bene vocas: tam gratia est, no, I'm much obliged to you (the negative being omitted, as in the Fr. je vous remercie, and the Germ. ich danke sehr), Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 36.—Ellipt.: fores effregit? restituentur;
discidit Vestem? resarcietur: est, dīs gratia, Et unde haec fiant, et adhuc non molesta sunt,
thank Heaven, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 41.—With acc. and inf. (anteclass. and post-Aug.):
dīs gratias agebat, tempus sibi dari, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 6; Tac. H. 4, 64; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 4; id. And. 1, 1, 15.—Hence, as adverbs:
A.
grātĭā (acc. to II. A.), lit., in favor of, on account of, for the sake of; hence, in gen., on account of (usually placed after the gen., in Quint. a few times before it; cf.: causa, ergo).
(α).
With gen.:
sed neque longioribus quam oportet hyperbatis compositioni serviamus, ne quae ejus gratia fecerimus, propter eam fecisse videamur,
lest what we have done to embellish the style we should seem to have done merely on account of the construction we had chosen, Quint. 9, 4, 144:
tantum abest, ut haec bestiarum etiam causa parata sint, ut ipsas bestias hominum gratia generatas esse videamus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: tu me amoris magis quam honoris servavisti gratia, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 (Trag. v. 316 Vahl.); cf.:
honoris gratia nomino,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:
nuptiarum gratia haec sunt ficta atque incepta omnia,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 17:
simulabat sese negotii gratia properare,
Sall. J. 76, 1: hominem occisum esse constat;
non praedae gratia: quia inspoliatus est,
Quint. 7, 1, 33; cf.:
hereditatis gratia,
id. 5, 12, 5:
quem censores senatu probri gratia moverant,
Sall. C. 23, 1:
profectus gratia dicere,
Quint. 2, 10, 9:
brevitatis gratia,
id. 4, 2, 43:
decoris gratia,
id. 8, 6, 65:
difficultatis gratia,
id. 9, 2, 77:
aut invidiae gratia... aut miserationis,
id. 9, 2, 8:
praesentis gratia litis,
id. 2, 7, 4 al. —With gerund.: duxit me uxorem liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):
ut aut voluptates omittantur majorum voluptatum adipiscendarum causa, aut dolores suscipiantur majorum dolorum effugiendorum gratia,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 43, 2:
tentandi gratia,
Sall. J. 47, 2:
hiemandi gratia,
id. ib. 61, 3:
colloquendi gratia,
id. ib. 61, 4:
placandi gratia,
id. ib. 71, 5:
simulandi gratia,
id. ib. 37, 4:
sui exposcendi gratia,
Nep. Hann. 7, 6:
amplificandi gratia... vel miserandi,
Quint. 9, 3, 28:
elevandae invidiae gratia,
id. 5, 13, 40:
recuperandae dignitatis gratia,
id. 11, 1, 79:
vitandae similitudinis gratia,
id. 9, 1, 11 al. —Ellipt.: ejus generis hae sunt quaestiones. Si, exempli gratia, vir bonus Alexandria Rhodum magnum frumenti numerum advexerit, etc., for example, for instance (for the usual exempli causa; so,
verbi gratia, for verbi causa, infra),
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50; so,
exempli gratia,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 110;
for which in full: pauca tamen exempli gratia ponam,
Quint. 6, 5, 6:
eorum unam discordiam ponemus exempli gratia,
Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 213:
propter aliam quampiam rem, verbi gratia propter voluptatem,
for instance, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 30.—Placed before the [p. 826] gen.:
gratiā decoris,
Quint. 8 praef. §
18: compositionis,
id. 9, 4, 58:
lenitatis,
id. 9, 4, 144:
significationis,
id. 8, 6, 2.—
(β).
With pron. (mostly ante-class.):
meā gratiā,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 64; id. Ps. 5, 2, 3:
qui nihil ocius venit tamen hac gratia,
id. Stich. 5, 1, 5; cf.:
abire istac gratia,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 138: (Medea) per agros passim dispergit corpus: id eā gratiā, Ut, etc., Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67; so,
eā gratiā,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 20; id. Hec. 4, 3, 11:
sed huc qua gratia te arcessi jussi, ausculta,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 79:
id ea gratia eveniebat, quod nemo ex fuga regem sequitur,
Sall. J. 54, 4:
id ea gratia facilius fuit, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 80, 4.—
B.
grā-tĭīs (always as a trisyll. in ante-class. poets; Pompon. Com. Fragm. v. 110 Rib.; Plaut. As. prol. 5; id. Ep. 3, 4, 38; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26; cf. Charis. p. 1806; so in Cic. Verr. 2, 4 and 5 Halm), and contr., grātīs (since the class. per.; acc. to II. A.), lit., out of favor or kindness; hence, pregn., without recompense or reward, for nothing, gratuitously, gratis, proika (cf.:
gratuito, nequidquam, frustra): quae (psaltria) quantum potest Aliquo abicienda est, si non pretio, at gratiis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26; cf. Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 46:
si mihi dantur duo talenta argenti numerata in manum, Hanc tibi noctem honoris causa gratiis dono dabo,
id. As. 1, 3, 38 sq.:
quam introduxistis fidicinam, atque etiam fides, Ei quae accessere, tibi addam dono gratiis,
into the bargain, to boot, id. Ep. 3, 4, 38:
quae Romae magna cum infamia pretio accepto edixeras, ea sola te, ne gratis in provincia male audires, ex edicto Siciliensi sustulisse video,
Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 118:
hic primum questus est non leviter Saturius, communem factum esse gratis cum Roscio, qui pretio proprius fuisset Fanni,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 27:
gratis dare alicui (opp. pretium accipere ab aliquo),
Mart. 14, 175, 2:
id me scis antea gratis tibi esse pollicitum. Quid nunc putas, tanta mihi abs te mercede proposita?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 7:
gratis rei publicae servire,
id. Clu. 26, 71:
tantum gratis pagina nostra placet,
Mart. 5, 16, 10:
virtutes omnes per se ipsas gratis diligere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 83.—Opp. for payment:
is repente, ut Romam venit, gratis praetor factus est. Alia porro pecunia ne accusaretur data,
Cic. Verr. 1, 39, 101; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 19, §
48: habitent gratis in alieno?
id. Off. 2, 23, 83; so,
habitare in aedibus alienis,
Dig. 39, 5, 9:
habitationem cui dare,
free of cost, ib. 19, 2, 53, § 2; Mart. 10, 3, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Gratia
18 gratia

grātĭa, ae, f. [gratus; lit., favor, both that in which one stands with others and that which one shows to others].
I.
(Acc. to gratus, I.) Favor which one finds with others, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship (syn. favor):
pluris pauciorum gratiam faciunt pars hominum quam id quod prosint pluribus,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 12:
perspicio nihili meam vos facere gratiam,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 68:
ut majores ejus (Plancii) summum in praefectura florentissima gradum tenuerint et dignitatis et gratiae,
Cic. Planc. 13, 32; cf.:
Sex. Roscius gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:
deinde si maxime talis est deus, ut nulla gratia, nulla hominum caritate teneatur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 44, 124:
neque quo Cn. Pompeii gratiam mihi per hanc causam conciliari putem,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 24, 70; cf.:
aliquem restituere in gratiam,
id. Prov. Cons. 9, 23:
aliquem restituere in ejus veterem gratiam,
id. Att. 1, 3, 3:
in gratiam reducere,
id. Rab. Post. 8, 19; cf.
also: cum aliquo in gratiam redire,
to reconcile one's self with one, id. Att. 1, 14, 7; Nep. Alcib. 5, 1; id. Thras. 3 fin.; id. Dat. 8, 5 al.:
alicujus gratiam sequi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 1, 3; cf.:
si suam gratiam Romani velint, posse eis utiles esse amicos,
id. B. G. 4, 7, 4:
ab aliquo inire gratiam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 113:
a bonis omnibus summam inire gratiam,
id. Att. 7, 9, 3:
magnam inire gratiam,
id. Fin. 4, 12, 31:
quantam eo facto ad plebem inierat gratiam,
Liv. 33, 46, 7:
apud regem gratiam initam volebant,
id. 36, 5, 3:
at te apud eum, dii boni, quanta in gratia posui!
Cic. Att. 6, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 5, 11, 6; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6 fin.;
with a different construction: apud Lentulum ponam te in gratiam (Ern. conj. in gratia),
Cic. Att. 5, 3, 3:
cum aliquo in laude et in gratia esse,
id. Verr. 1, 17, 51; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 2:
inter vos sic haec potius cum bona Ut componantur gratia quam cum mala,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 17 Ruhnk.:
plerique (in divortio) cum bona gratia discedunt,
Dig. 24, 1, 32, § 10;
without bona: cum istuc quod postulo impetro cum gratia,
with a good grace, Ter. And. 2, 5, 11:
omnia quae potui in hac summa tua gratia ac potentia a te impetrare,
credit, influence, Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 5; cf.:
Iccius Remus, summa nobilitate et gratia inter suos,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 4; 1, 43, 8:
gratiā plurimum posse,
id. ib. 1, 9, 3; 1, 20, 2; cf.:
quantum gratia, auctoritate, pecunia valent,
id. ib. 7, 63, 1:
gratiā valere,
id. B. C. 2, 44, 1:
inproba quamvis Gratia fallaci praetoris vicerit urna,
Juv. 13, 4:
quem triumphum magis gratiae quam rerum gestarum magnitudini datum constabat,
Liv. 40, 59, 1.—In plur.:
L. Murenae provincia multas bonas gratias cum optima existimatione attulit,
tokens of favor, Cic. Mur. 20, 42:
cum haec res plurimas gratias, firmissimas amicitias pariat,
id. ib. 11, 24:
non hominum potentium studio, non excellentibus gratiis paucorum, sed universi populi Romani judicio consulem factum,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 7.—
B.
Transf., objectively, like the Gr. charis, agreeableness, pleasantness, charm, beauty, loveliness, grace (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose;
esp. freq. in Quint.): gratia formae,
Ov. M. 7, 44; Suet. Tit. 3:
corporis,
id. Vit. 3; id. Vit. Ter. 1; Plin. 28, 19, 79, § 260:
quid ille gratiae in vultu ostenderit,
Quint. 6 prooem. § 7; cf. id. 6, 3, 26:
unica nec desit jocundis gratia verbis,
charm, Prop. 1, 2, 29; cf.: neque abest facundis gratia dictis, Ov. M. 13, 127:
plenus est jucunditatis et gratiae (Horatius),
Quint. 10, 1, 96:
sermonis Attici,
id. ib. 65;
12, 10, 35: dicendi,
id. 9, 3, 74:
brevitatis novitatisque,
id. ib. 58:
omnis bene scriptorum,
id. 11, 2, 46 et saep.; Cels. 4, 29 med.:
uvis et vinis gratiam affert fumus fabrilis,
Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 16; id. 17, 9, 6, § 53. —Hence,
2.
As a nom. propr.: Grātiae, ārum, f., a transl. of the Gr. Charites, the goddesses of favor, loveliness, grace, etc., the three Graces, Aglaia, Euphrosyne, and Thalia, daughters of Jupiter and Eurynome, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 3; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 720; Hor. C. 1, 4, 6; 1, 30, 6; 3, 19, 16; 3, 21, 22; Quint. 10, 1, 82.—In sing.: Grātia, ae, collect., Ov. M. 6, 429.
II.
Favor which one shows to another, mark of favor, kindness, courtesy, service, obligation.
A.
In gen. (rare): ita mihi Telamonis patris, avi Aeaci et proavi Jovis grata est gratia, Enn. ap. Non. 85, 23 (Trag. v. 367 Vahl.):
ergo ab eo petito gratiam istam,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 63; cf.:
gratiam a patre si petimus, spero ab eo impetrassere,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 23:
petivit in beneficii loco et gratiae, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 82, § 189; cf.:
quod beneficii gratiaeque causa concessit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 48 fin.:
hanc gratiam ut sibi des,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 30:
juris jurandi volo gratiam facias,
excuse, release, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 59; cf.:
alicui delicti gratiam facere,
to grant pardon, forgive, Sall. J. 104 fin. Kritz.:
qui mihi atque animo meo nullius umquam delicti gratiam fecissem,
id. Cat. 52, 8; cf.
also: quibus senatus belli Lepidani gratiam fecerat,
id. Fragm. 3, 34 Gerl.:
alii ipsi professi se pugnaturos in gratiam ducis,
to please, for the sake of, Liv. 28, 21, 4; cf.:
deletam urbem cernimus eorum, quorum in gratiam Saguntum deleverat Hannibal,
id. 28, 39, 12 Drak.:
in gratiam alicujus,
id. 35, 2, 6; 39, 26, 12; Vell. 2, 41, 2; Suet. Tib. 49 al.; cf.
also: data visceratio in praeteritam judicii gratiam,
for the favor shown him on the trial, Liv. 8, 22, 4:
nil ibi majorum respectus, gratia nulla umbrarum,
Juv. 8, 64.—
B.
In partic., a mark of favor shown for a service rendered, thanks (by word or deed), thankfulness, gratitude; acknowledgment, return, requital (the form with agere of returning thanks is the plur., but with habere, referre, debere, nearly always in sing.; but when thanks are due to or rendered by more than one person, the form gratias referre, etc., may be used; v. infra., and cf. Krebs. Antibarb. p. 505):
quae (gratia) in memoria et remuneratione officiorum et honoris et amicitiarum observantiam teneat,
Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 66; cf.:
gratia est, in qua amicitiarum et officiorum alterius memoria et remunerandi voluntas continetur,
id. ib. 2, 53, 161:
immortales ago tibi gratias agamque dum vivam: nam relaturum me affirmare non possum,
id. Fam. 10, 11, 1; cf.:
renuntiate, gratias regi me agere: referre gratiam aliam nunc non posse, quam ut suadeam, ne, etc.,
Liv. 37, 37, 8 (v. ago):
dīs gratias agere... si referre studeant gratias,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 26 sq.:
L. Lucceius meus, homo omnium gratissimus, mirificas tibi apud me gratias egit, cum diceret, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 42, 1:
eique amplissimis verbis per senatus consultum gratias egimus,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 3:
Lentulo nostro egi per litteras tuo nomine gratias diligenter,
id. Fam. 1, 10:
justissimas gratias agere,
id. Leg. 2, 3, 6:
quamquam gratiarum actionem a te non desiderabam, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 19, 1:
nunc tecum sic agam, tulisse ut potius injuriam, quam retulisse gratiam videar,
to have made a return, requital, recompense, id. Sull. 16, 47 fin.:
magno meo beneficio affecti cumulatissime mihi gratiam retulerunt,
id. Fam. 13, 4, 1:
praeclaram vero populo Romano refers gratiam,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 28:
ut pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores eis habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
id. Phil. 3, 15, 39; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 25:
me omnibus, si minus referenda gratia satisfacere potuerim, at praedicanda et habenda certe satis esse facturum,
if I cannot requite... I can extol, id. Balb. 1, 2; cf.: nimirum inops ille, si bonus est vir, etiam si referre gratiam non potest, habere certe potest. Commode autem quicumque dixit, pecuniam qui habeat, non reddidisse; qui reddiderit, non habere: gratiam autem et qui retulerit, habere et qui habeat retulisse, id. Off. 2, 20, 69; id. Planc. 28, 68; cf. id. ib. 42, 101; id. Fam. 5, 11, 1:
gratias habere,
Liv. 24, 37, 7:
alicui summas gratias habere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 33:
alicui maximas infinitasque agere atque habere gratias, quod, etc.,
Vitr. 6 praef. 4:
merito vestro maximas vobis gratias omnes et agere et habere debemus,
Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 25:
meritam dīs immortalibus gratiam justis honoribus et memori mente persolvere,
id. Planc. 33, 80:
pro beneficio gratiam repetere,
Liv. 1, 47, 7:
gratias ob hoc agere, quod, etc.,
Liv. 54, 50, 4; so with ob, Plin. Ep. 9, 31, 21; Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 10, 9:
pro tuo summo beneficio gratias agere,
Cic. Att. 16, 16, 16; Liv. 23, 11, 12; Plin, Pan. 25, 1; cf. Gell. 9, 3, 5:
dum carmine nostro Redditur agricolis gratia caelitibus,
Tib. 2, 1, 36; cf.:
hoc certe justitiae convenit suum cuique reddere, beneficio gratiam, injuriae talionem aut certe malam gratiam,
Sen. Ep. 81 med.;
rarely: in gratiam habere (=ita accipere, ut ad gratiam comparandam valere putet),
to accept as thankworthy, Sall. J. 111, 1:
unum vis curem: curo. Et est dīs gratia, Cum ita, ut volo, est,
I thank, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 58; cf.: Er. Eamus intro, ut prandeamus. Me. Bene vocas: tam gratia est, no, I'm much obliged to you (the negative being omitted, as in the Fr. je vous remercie, and the Germ. ich danke sehr), Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 36.—Ellipt.: fores effregit? restituentur;
discidit Vestem? resarcietur: est, dīs gratia, Et unde haec fiant, et adhuc non molesta sunt,
thank Heaven, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 41.—With acc. and inf. (anteclass. and post-Aug.):
dīs gratias agebat, tempus sibi dari, etc.,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 6; Tac. H. 4, 64; cf. Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 4; id. And. 1, 1, 15.—Hence, as adverbs:
A.
grātĭā (acc. to II. A.), lit., in favor of, on account of, for the sake of; hence, in gen., on account of (usually placed after the gen., in Quint. a few times before it; cf.: causa, ergo).
(α).
With gen.:
sed neque longioribus quam oportet hyperbatis compositioni serviamus, ne quae ejus gratia fecerimus, propter eam fecisse videamur,
lest what we have done to embellish the style we should seem to have done merely on account of the construction we had chosen, Quint. 9, 4, 144:
tantum abest, ut haec bestiarum etiam causa parata sint, ut ipsas bestias hominum gratia generatas esse videamus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 158: tu me amoris magis quam honoris servavisti gratia, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 32, 69 (Trag. v. 316 Vahl.); cf.:
honoris gratia nomino,
Cic. Quint. 7, 28:
nuptiarum gratia haec sunt ficta atque incepta omnia,
Ter. And. 5, 1, 17:
simulabat sese negotii gratia properare,
Sall. J. 76, 1: hominem occisum esse constat;
non praedae gratia: quia inspoliatus est,
Quint. 7, 1, 33; cf.:
hereditatis gratia,
id. 5, 12, 5:
quem censores senatu probri gratia moverant,
Sall. C. 23, 1:
profectus gratia dicere,
Quint. 2, 10, 9:
brevitatis gratia,
id. 4, 2, 43:
decoris gratia,
id. 8, 6, 65:
difficultatis gratia,
id. 9, 2, 77:
aut invidiae gratia... aut miserationis,
id. 9, 2, 8:
praesentis gratia litis,
id. 2, 7, 4 al. —With gerund.: duxit me uxorem liberorum sibi quaesendum gratia, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.):
ut aut voluptates omittantur majorum voluptatum adipiscendarum causa, aut dolores suscipiantur majorum dolorum effugiendorum gratia,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 43, 2:
tentandi gratia,
Sall. J. 47, 2:
hiemandi gratia,
id. ib. 61, 3:
colloquendi gratia,
id. ib. 61, 4:
placandi gratia,
id. ib. 71, 5:
simulandi gratia,
id. ib. 37, 4:
sui exposcendi gratia,
Nep. Hann. 7, 6:
amplificandi gratia... vel miserandi,
Quint. 9, 3, 28:
elevandae invidiae gratia,
id. 5, 13, 40:
recuperandae dignitatis gratia,
id. 11, 1, 79:
vitandae similitudinis gratia,
id. 9, 1, 11 al. —Ellipt.: ejus generis hae sunt quaestiones. Si, exempli gratia, vir bonus Alexandria Rhodum magnum frumenti numerum advexerit, etc., for example, for instance (for the usual exempli causa; so,
verbi gratia, for verbi causa, infra),
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50; so,
exempli gratia,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 110;
for which in full: pauca tamen exempli gratia ponam,
Quint. 6, 5, 6:
eorum unam discordiam ponemus exempli gratia,
Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 213:
propter aliam quampiam rem, verbi gratia propter voluptatem,
for instance, Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 30.—Placed before the [p. 826] gen.:
gratiā decoris,
Quint. 8 praef. §
18: compositionis,
id. 9, 4, 58:
lenitatis,
id. 9, 4, 144:
significationis,
id. 8, 6, 2.—
(β).
With pron. (mostly ante-class.):
meā gratiā,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 64; id. Ps. 5, 2, 3:
qui nihil ocius venit tamen hac gratia,
id. Stich. 5, 1, 5; cf.:
abire istac gratia,
id. Ps. 1, 5, 138: (Medea) per agros passim dispergit corpus: id eā gratiā, Ut, etc., Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67; so,
eā gratiā,
Ter. And. 3, 4, 8; id. Heaut. 4, 5, 20; id. Hec. 4, 3, 11:
sed huc qua gratia te arcessi jussi, ausculta,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 19; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 79:
id ea gratia eveniebat, quod nemo ex fuga regem sequitur,
Sall. J. 54, 4:
id ea gratia facilius fuit, quod, etc.,
id. ib. 80, 4.—
B.
grā-tĭīs (always as a trisyll. in ante-class. poets; Pompon. Com. Fragm. v. 110 Rib.; Plaut. As. prol. 5; id. Ep. 3, 4, 38; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26; cf. Charis. p. 1806; so in Cic. Verr. 2, 4 and 5 Halm), and contr., grātīs (since the class. per.; acc. to II. A.), lit., out of favor or kindness; hence, pregn., without recompense or reward, for nothing, gratuitously, gratis, proika (cf.:
gratuito, nequidquam, frustra): quae (psaltria) quantum potest Aliquo abicienda est, si non pretio, at gratiis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26; cf. Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 46:
si mihi dantur duo talenta argenti numerata in manum, Hanc tibi noctem honoris causa gratiis dono dabo,
id. As. 1, 3, 38 sq.:
quam introduxistis fidicinam, atque etiam fides, Ei quae accessere, tibi addam dono gratiis,
into the bargain, to boot, id. Ep. 3, 4, 38:
quae Romae magna cum infamia pretio accepto edixeras, ea sola te, ne gratis in provincia male audires, ex edicto Siciliensi sustulisse video,
Cic. Verr. 1, 46, 118:
hic primum questus est non leviter Saturius, communem factum esse gratis cum Roscio, qui pretio proprius fuisset Fanni,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 27:
gratis dare alicui (opp. pretium accipere ab aliquo),
Mart. 14, 175, 2:
id me scis antea gratis tibi esse pollicitum. Quid nunc putas, tanta mihi abs te mercede proposita?
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 7:
gratis rei publicae servire,
id. Clu. 26, 71:
tantum gratis pagina nostra placet,
Mart. 5, 16, 10:
virtutes omnes per se ipsas gratis diligere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 83.—Opp. for payment:
is repente, ut Romam venit, gratis praetor factus est. Alia porro pecunia ne accusaretur data,
Cic. Verr. 1, 39, 101; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 19, §
48: habitent gratis in alieno?
id. Off. 2, 23, 83; so,
habitare in aedibus alienis,
Dig. 39, 5, 9:
habitationem cui dare,
free of cost, ib. 19, 2, 53, § 2; Mart. 10, 3, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gratia
19 ignosco

ignosco, nōvi, nōtum, 3 ( plqpf. sync. ignosset, Sil. 8, 619; part. fut. ignosciturus, Piso Frugi ap. Prisc. p. 887; Ambros. de Noë, 13, 47; also ignoturus, Cic. ap. Prisc. p. 886), v. a. [2. in-gnosco, nosco; lit., not to wish to know, not to search into; hence, with esp. reference to a fault or crime], to pardon, forgive, excuse, overlook (class.; syn.: parco, indulgeo); constr. alicui ( aliquid, quod, si, etc.), with simple aliquid or absol.
(α).
Alicui ( aliquid, quod, si, etc.):
hoc ignoscant dii immortales, velim, et populo Romano et huic ordini,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13; so,
ut eis delicta ignoscas,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 68:
velim mihi ignoscas, quod ad te scribo tam multa toties,
Cic. Att. 7, 12, 3:
abs te peto ut mihi hoc ignoscas,
id. ib. 1, 1, 4:
mihi, quaeso, ignoscite, si appello talem virum saepius,
id. Agr. 2, 18, 49:
ne discamus nobis ignoscere,
Quint. 11, 2, 45; 10, 3, 29; cf.:
adeo familiare est hominibus, omnia sibi ignoscere,
Vell. 2, 30, 3:
at vos vobis ignoscitis,
make excuses for, justify, Juv. 8, 181; so,
ipsi populo,
id. 8, 189.— With dat. rei:
ignoscas velim huic festinationi meae,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 1:
inscitiae meae et stultitiae,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 62:
delictis,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 37:
vitiis,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 131:
dictis,
Juv. 1, 154:
his (sc. factis),
id. 13, 103 et saep.— Pass. impers.:
ignosci nobis postulabimus,
Auct. Her. 2, 17, 25:
ea jam aetate sum, ut non sit peccato mihi ignosci aequum,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 10:
tabellam dedit, quia ignosceretur iis, quos, etc.,
Suet. Aug. 33:
mihi profecto poterit ignosci, si, etc.,
Quint. 4 praef. §
5: deprecatores, quibus non erat ignotum,
Cic. Att. 11, 14, 1:
exemplis uti oportebit, quibus in simili excusatione non sit ignotum: et contentione, magis illis ignoscendum fuisse,
id. Inv. 2, 32, 100.—
(β).
With a simple acc. (very rare;
not in Cic.): orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 101:
equidem istuc factum ignoscam,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 34:
parvum si Tartara nossent Peccatum ignovisse,
Verg. Cul. 293.—In pass.:
ego esse in hac re culpam meritam non nego, sed eam, quae sit ignoscenda,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 26:
et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus,
id. Heaut. 2, 1, 6.—
(γ).
Absol. (rare but class.):
ignosce: orat, confitetur, purgat: quid vis amplius?
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 46:
quotiens ignoscimus (in dicendo),
Quint. 6, 2, 14:
ad ejus facti deprecationem ignoscendi petenda venia est,
Cic. Part. Or. 37, 131; cf. id. Pis. 41, 98:
contemnere fulmina pauper creditur atque deos, dis ignoscentibus ipsis,
i. e. conniving, winking, Juv. 3, 146.— Pass. impers.:
ignotum est, tacitum est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 28.—Hence, ignoscens, entis, P. a., forgiving, inclined to forgiveness, placable:
animus ignoscentior,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 32.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignosco
20 justifico

justĭfĭco, 1, v. a. [justificus].
I.
To act justly towards, do justice to one; with simple acc. of the pers. (post-class.):
justificate viduam,
Tert. adv. Marc. 19.—
II.
To justify, make just, forgive, pardon, vindicate (post - class.): malos, Coripp. Laud. Justini jun. 2 fin.:
impium,
Aug. Enar. in Psa. 110, 3; Vulg. Rom. 8, 30:
ut ex fide justificemur,
id. Gal. 3, 24 et saep.—Hence, justĭfĭcātus, a, um, P. a., justified (eccl. Lat.):
baptismate,
Prud. Apoth. 881; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 36.— Comp.:
Publicanus Pharisaeo justificatior discessit,
Tert. Or. 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > justifico

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Forgive Me — may refer to:* Forgive Me , a 2008 single by Leona Lewis from the album Spirit * Forgive Me , a 2008 song by City and Colour from the album Bring Me Your Love * Forgive Me , a 2007 song by Group 1 Crew from the album Group 1 Crew * Forgive Me , a … Wikipedia
Forgive — For*give , v. t. [imp. {Forgave}; p. p. {Forgiven}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Forgiving}] [OE. forgiven, foryiven, foryeven, AS. forgiefan, forgifan; perh. for + giefan, gifan to give; cf. D. vergeven, G. vergeben, Icel. fyrirgefa, Sw. f?rgifva, Goth.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Forgive Me — Single par Leona Lewis extrait de l’album Spirit Sortie 26 juillet 2008 Enregistrement 2008 Durée 3:41 (version de l album) 3:23 (mix du single) … Wikipédia en Français
forgive me — used in speech as a polite way of starting to say something that may seem rude or unpleasant Forgive me (for saying so), but I don t think you understood my point. Forgive me, but something has come up and I have to leave right away. • • • Main… … Useful english dictionary
forgive — for‧give [fəˈgɪv ǁ fər ] verb forgave PASTTENSE [ ˈgeɪv] forgiven PASTPART [ ˈgɪvn] [transitive] FINANCE to state that a debt does not have to be paid: • Under the plan, the US forgave $2.6 billion, or about 70%, of Poland s debt to the US… … Financial and business terms
forgive — (v.) O.E. forgiefan give, grant, allow; forgive, also to give up and to give in marriage; from for completely + giefan give (see GIVE (Cf. give)). The modern sense of to give up desire or power to punish is from use of the compound as a Germanic… … Etymology dictionary
forgive — [fər giv′, fôrgiv′] vt. forgave, forgiven, forgiving [ME forgeven < OE forgiefan, forgifan (akin to Ger vergeben): see FOR & GIVE] 1. to give up resentment against or the desire to punish; stop being angry with; pardon 2. to give up all claim… … English World dictionary
forgive — I verb absolve, acquit, bear no malice, cancel, clear, condonare, condone, exculpate, excuse, exempt, exonerate, forget, give absolution, grant amnesty, grant pardon, ignoscere, overlook, palliate, pardon, reprieve, shrive, vindicate associated… … Law dictionary
forgive — pardon, remit, *excuse, condone Analogous words: absolve, *exculpate, acquit, exonerate, vindicate … New Dictionary of Synonyms
forgive — has a derivative form forgivable, without an e in the middle … Modern English usage
forgive — [v] stop blame and grant pardon absolve, accept apology, acquit, allow for, amnesty, bear no malice*, bear with, bury the hatchet*, clear, commute, condone, dismiss from mind, efface, exculpate, excuse, exempt, exonerate, extenuate, forget, kiss… … New thesaurus

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