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1 νῆσος
νῆσος MeierBruggerGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `island' (Il.); also `(flooded) land near a river, alluvial land' ( Tab. Herakl., pap.; NGr. [underit.] nasída; Schwyzer Festschr. Kretschmer 245 ff.. Rohlfs Wb. No. 1457).Other forms: Dor. νᾱ̃σος (Rhod. νᾶσσος SGDI4123,4; Ia).Compounds: Some compp., e.g. νησο-φύλαξ `island-guardian' (D. S.), νησί-αρχος, - άρχης `island-governor' (Antiph. Com., hell. inscr. a.o.), after ταξί-, πολί-αρχος a.o.; not from νησίς or νησίον; χερσό-νησος, Att. χερρό-, Dor. - νασος f. `peninsula'; on περί-νησον s. v.Derivatives: 1. Diminutives: νησίς f. (Hdt., Th., Plb.), νησίδιον (Th., Arist., Str.), νησίον (Str.), νησύδριον (X., Isoc.). -- 2. Other nouns: νησιώτης, Dor. νασιώτας, f. - τις `inhabitant of an island, living on an island' (Pi., Hdt., A.), after ἰδιώτης, στρατιώτης a.o. (Schwyzer 500, Chantraine Form. 311; cf. also Redard 9 w. n. 33); from it νησιωτικός `typical of an island-inhabitant' (Hdt., Th., Ar., E.), also connected with νῆσος (cf. Chantraine Études 118, 123 a. 125); νησίτης m. `id.' (St. Byz.), f. νασῖτις `forming an island' (AP); cf. Redard 23 a. 108f.; νησαῖος `islandish' (E., Arat.; after λιμναῖος etc.); Νησιάδεια n. pl. `island-feast', - ειον sg. name of a fund (Delos IIIa), with - ι- as in νησί-αρχος a.o. -- 3. Verbs: νησίζω (Plb.), - ιάζω (Str., Ph.) `form an island'; νησεύομαι `form alluvial deposits' (EM25, 48).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. Since Curtius 319 mostly taken as "the swimmer" to νή-χ-ω, Lat. nā-re etc. with diff. interpretation of the formation: from *νη-κιο-ς (Curtius); thematic transformation of an s-stem * snā-t(e)s- or * snā-dh(e)s- (Brugmann, e.g. Grundr.2 II: 1, 541); σο-suffix as in καῦσος a.o. (Solmsen Wortforsch. 244), which stand however beside living aorists ( καῦσαι etc.). -- Not with Pisani Glotta 26, 276f. (as before Bopp and Weber Ind. Streifen 3,39) as `promotory' = Lat. nāsus `nose'; s. Curtius l.c. and W. Hofmann s. nāsum. As the IE words for `island' vary from language to language, we have probably an Aegean loanword (Ernout-Meillet, who want to connect the also unclear Lat. insula; thus Skok Glotta 25, 217ff; against this W. Hofmann s.v.) - For a Pre-Greek loan also Fur. 387, who points to the variation between single σ and geminate. Meier-Brügger follows Rix on νῆσσα in assuming *snākh-i̯o-.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νῆσος
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2 πτύον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `winnowing-shovel' (Ν 588, A., S. in Fr., Theoc.).Other forms: acc. to Ael. Dion. a.o. (young)att. πτέον.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Of old (s. Curtius 498) compared with Skt. pávate, punā́ti `purify', a.o. of corn, then also with OHG fowen (PGm. * fawjan) `sieve, purify corn' (Prellwitz) (further WP. 2, 13, Pok. 827), which supposes secondary πτ- as in πτέρνη, πτίσσω. The form πτέον only mentioned by grammarians and by them explained as Att. is unexplained (acc. to Kalén Quaest. gramm. gr. 13 ff. from πτύον through spontaneous change υ \> ε; on this Schwyzer 183 f.), if one does not accept old full grade (with second. πτύον after πτύω?; cf. Curtius l.c.). -- The variation prob. points to a Pre-Greek word (Furnée 314).Page in Frisk: 2,615-616Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πτύον
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3 σπάνις
σπάνις, - εωςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `rarity, scarcity' (IA.).Other forms: Ion. dat. -ι.Derivatives: 1. σπάνιος `rare, scarce' (IA.); in compp. for it σπανο-, e.g. σπανο-σιτ-ία f. `lack of grain, provision' (X., Arist., inscr. a. o.; σπανι- σπάνις Delos IIIa); σπανο-πώγων, - ωνος `having a scarce growth of beard' (Ion Hist., pap.), shortened from this σπανός `id.', also `eunuch' (Ptol. a. o., Byz.; Fraenkel Μνήμ. χάριν 1, 100, E. Maass RhM 74, 432); σπανι-άκις `infrequent' (Luc. a. o.), - ότης f. = σπάνις (Isoc., Ph.), also σπανία `id.' (E. Rh. 245 [lyr.]; from σπάνιος or enlarged from σπάνις; Scheller Oxytonierung 38). 2. Verb σπανίζω, - ομαι, also w. ὑπο-, `to lack in smth., to lack, to be sparse, to be missing' (Pi., IA.) with σπαν-ιστός `meagre, sparse' (S. a.o.), - ιστικός `id.' (Vett. Val.); σπανίζω also factitive `to exhaust, to spend, to dispense' (LXX, pap., Ph. Byz.); backformed from the verb σπανόν τίμιον, πολλοῦ ἄξιόν ἐστιν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Etymology doubted. Rather with νι-suffix to σπάω (Persson Beitr. 1, 397 n. 1 as supposition with Curtius 272) than with zero grade to πένομαι (s. Curtius a. O.; anl. σπ- gives problems). Diff. Solmsen Wortforsch. 157 (to Lat. pēnūria). -- Furnée 378, however, may be right in connecting ἠπανᾳ -νεῖ ἀπορεῖ, σπανίζει, ἀμηχανεῖ H, assuming a prothetic σ- and a prothetic α- lengthened to ἠ-. If so, the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,756-757Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάνις
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4 σταφυλή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `grape' (Il.), metaph. `swollen uvula, uvula inflammation' (Hp., Arist. etc.), also σταφύλη (accent after κοτύλη, κανθύλη a.o.?) `lead in the balance, plummet of a level' (Β 765).Compounds: Compp., e.g. σταφυλο-τομέω `to cut off grapes, to operate the uvula' (late; cf. δειρο-τομέω s. δέρη), ἐρι-στάφυλος `with big grapes' (ep. Od.).Derivatives: Dimin. σταφυλ-ίς, - ίδος f. (Theoc., Hp.), - ιον n. (M. Ant., pap.); - ῖνος m. `carrot' (Hp., Dsc. a.o.; Andrews ClassPhil. 44, 186f.), metaph. as name of an insect (Arist.; Strömberg Theophrastea 52); - ίτης m. surn. of Dionysos (Ael.; Redard 212); - ωμα n. name of an eye-disease (medic.; after γλαύκωμα a. o.). From σταφύλη: σταφυλίζειν τὸ συνι\<σ\> άζειν τὰς ὤας τοῦ ἱματίου H. -- PN Στάφυλος m. (on the accent Schw.-Debrunner 37).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: No etym.; perh. LW [loanword] (cf. Chantraine Form. 251, Schwyzer 485). Since long (s. Curtius 213) connected wit στέμφυλα, "was schon von Curtius a. O. mit Recht bezweifelt wird" (Frisk). The similarity with ( ἀ)σταφίς (s.v.) is hardly accidental; σταφίς a cross? - Furnée 342, 373; also ὁσταφίς. The variants show clearly that the word is Pre-Greek. στεμφυλ- (s.v.) clearly belongs here too prensalization is typical of Pre-Greek. The total structure of the word (a-vocalism, - υλ-) is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,778-779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σταφυλή
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5 λάκκος
λάκκος, ὁ,b contemptuously, of the Sea of Galilee, Porph.Chr.55.3 pit, reservoir, Hdt.4.195; pit for storing wine, oil, or grain, X.An.4.2.22, Macho ap.Ath.13.580a;ὁ λ. τῶν λεόντων Thd. Da.6.7(8)
, al.: metaph.,ἀνήγαγέ με ἐκ λάκκου ταλαιπωρίας LXX Ps. 39(40).2
; καταβαίνειν εἰς λ. ib.27(28).1, al.:—written [full] λάκος, PCair.Zen.176.276 (iii B. C.).4 Κούρτιος λ., = Lat. lacus Curtius, D.H. 2.42.5 a kind of garment,λ. χρωμάτινος Peripl.M.Rubr.6
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6 ἀγαυός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `admirable, noble' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Acc. to Schwyzer IF 30, 430ff., Aeolic = ἀγα-Ϝός; perhaps to ἄγαμαι. Ruijgh Lingua 25, 1970, proposes expressive gemination of the F. But a (IE or Greek) suffix -u̯o- is doubtful (Chantr. Form. 124: "le suffixe était mort en grec"); so perhaps the word is Pre-Greek. Differently Curtius 172, Solmsen KZ 29, 111, Burger REIE 1, 447ff.Page in Frisk: 1,7Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀγαυός
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7 βρίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to be sleepy, nod' (Δ 4, 223, A.),Other forms: Aor. ἔβριξα (Od., E. Rh. 826 [lyr.], v. l. ἔβρισα), βρίξαι ὑπνῶσαι, νυστάξαι; βρισθείς ὑπνώσας H.; βριζώ, - οῦς f. = ἐνυπνιόμαντις (Semus 5). - ἄβρικτον.. ἄγρυπνον, ἀβρίξ ἐγρηγόρως H. (cf. ἀπρίξ s.v. ἄπριγδα and Schwyzer 620).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Connection with βρί-, βρίθω (Curtius Grundz. 475, cf. somno gravatus) is less probable.Page in Frisk: 1,268Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βρίζω
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8 δύσκολος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `discontented, troublesome' (Hp., Att.)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Unconvincing are connections with κέλομαι, πέλομαι etc. by Curtius, Bq and Hofmann Et. Wb. d. Griech.Page in Frisk: 1,426Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δύσκολος
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9 ἔδαφος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `ground, bottom' (ε 249; s. Richel Worte für Erde 212ff.), also `text' (Gal.) as opposed to the commentary.Compounds: ἐδαφο-ποιέω `equalize the bottom' (J.). -Derivatives: Late: ἐδάφιον `text' (Arist.); ἐδαφικός `belonging to the bottom' (pap.), ἐδαφιαῖος `id.' (sch., Tz.), ἐδαφίτης (Tz.; s. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 112). - Denomin. verbs: ἐδαφίζω `equalize, give a bottom' (Arist., hell.); ἐδαφόω in ἠδάφωται κατῴκισται H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: For the nouns in -( α)φος (Chantr. Form. 262ff., Schwyzer 495). To ἕδος?. Acc. to WP. 1, 254 (with Curtius 241, J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 341) hoeever to οὖδας, s. d.Page in Frisk: 1,441-442Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔδαφος
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10 ἐνοπή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cry, battle-cry, sound(s), voice(s)' (Il.; on the meaning (but hardly completely correct), Trümpy Fachausdrücke 154f.).Etymology: A connection with ἐν(ν)έπω `say' (Fick 1, 559, Schwyzer 460) is perhaps better than that of *ἐν-Ϝοπ-ή (to ἔπος etc.; Curtius 459, Brugmann KZ 25, 306 n. 2) for semantic reasons; but DELG thinks that a connection with ἐννέπω is impossible and prefers the oyher erymology. It presupposes a verb with ἐν-; cf. Lat. in-vocō, OPr. en-wackēmai `we invoke'. Cf. Perzig, Satzinhalte 251.Page in Frisk: 1,522Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐνοπή
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11 ἐπίπλοον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fold of the peritoneum, omentum' (Ion. hell.).Other forms: (also - οος m.)Etymology: Compared with Lith. plėvė̃ `fine, thin skin (on the milk, below the egg-shell etc.), Russ. plevá `id.', Sloven. plė́va `eye-brow' (Curtius, Fick; Specht Ursprung 182); but then the prefix remains unexplained. So prob. a pure Greek verbal noun from ἐπι-πλεῖν as `swim upon'; s. Strömberg Wortstudien 65f.; ἐπίπλοον then `the organ, that swims upon'. - The form ἐπιπόλαιον (Eub. 95, 3) from connection with ἐπιπόλαιος, s. ἐπιπολή.Page in Frisk: 1,540Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπίπλοον
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12 ἠπανᾳ̃
ἠπανᾳ̃Grammatical information: v.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Prob. connected with πανία `πλησμονή'; so with metr. length. for *ἀ-πανία (WP. 2, 8)? (But cf. σπανία `lack, shortage'.) DELG objects how η- can reflect an α- privans. Not with Fick 2, 42 to πῆ-μα, πη-ρός or with Curtius to πένομαι (with prefixal ἠ- after Prellwitz Glotta 19, 126).Page in Frisk: 1,638Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠπανᾳ̃
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13 ἠπεροπεύς
Grammatical information: m.Derivatives: With ἠπεροπεύω, only present-stem `cheat, deceive' (Hom., Hes.) with ἠπεροπευτής (only voc. - τά Γ 39 = Ν 768, h. Merc. 282 u. a.; on the formation Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 20f., 2, 34) and ἠπερόπευμα (Critias).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Because of the rarity of the attestations one is prepared to accept, with Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 26 that ἠπεροπεύς is a retrograde deriv. of ἠπεροπεύω. Basic *ἠπερ-οψ, *ἠπερ-οπός, -ή has got many explanations: Skt. ápara- `more behind, other' (Curtius 263, Prellwitz BB 22, 112); Lat. săpiō (Solmsen KZ 42, 233 n. 1); Gr. ἤπιος (L. Meyer 1, 609); ἀπάτη (Kuiper Glotta 21, 283f.; vgl. s. v.). Kuiper's connection with ἀπατ-άω is most attractive. There is no good IE etymology, so a loan, i.e. a Pre-Greek word, is quite possible (thus DELG).Page in Frisk: 1,640Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠπεροπεύς
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14 ἴ̄μερος
ἴ̄μερος (ῑ)Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `longing, yearning, love' (Il., cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 313 w. n. 90).Compounds: Compp., e. g. ἐφ-ίμερος `filled with yearning, love' (Hes., Archil., A.), ἱμερό-γυιος `with lovely limbs' (B.).Derivatives: ἱμερόεις `longing, lovely' (Il.), ἱμερώδης `id.' (Callistr.); ἱμείρω, - ομαι, also ἐφ-, `yearn, desire' (Il.) with ἱμερτός `longs for, lovely' (since Β 751).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Uncertain. The connection with Skt. iṣmá- `spring, god(of love)' (Lex.), iccháti (\< *is-sḱé-ti) `wish' (Curtius, Fick, Solmsen KZ 29, 78f., Sommer Lautstud. 27f.), is semantically perhaps not impossible (meaning `god(of love)' however invented?, s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v.), leaves the Greek wordformation unexplained. So perh. rather with Bally MSL 12, 321 from * si-smero-s resp. *si-smer-i̯ō with intensifying reduplikation as in Av. hi-šmarǝnt- `well-conducted' to Skt. smárati (\< *sméreti) `remember' (hardly to μέριμνα, μέρμερος, μάρτυς). So ἵμερος, ἱμείρω prop. `lively remembering' etc. (Cf. Skt. smará- m. `love'); ἵμερος could be postverbal to ἱμείρω (Risch 248). Cf. also Schwyzer 282 a. 423.Page in Frisk: 1,726Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴ̄μερος
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15 ἰ̄ός 2
ἰ̄ός 2.Grammatical information: m.Other forms: pl. ἰοί, also ἰά (Υ 68; on the change of genus Schwyzer-Debrunner 37)Compounds: As 1. member e. g. in ἰο-δόκος `receiving arrows' ( φαρέτρη Hom.), -η f. `quiver' (A. R.); on ἰο-χέαιρα s. v.Etymology: From *ἰσϜ-ο- and except for the thematic vowel (Schwyzer 472) identical with Skt. íṣu-, Av. išu- `arrow' (Curtius 402; further lit. in Bq). Meier-Brügger, MSS 49 (19880 75-77, takes ῑ᾽ά as ntr. pl. from *ιhυ, and ἰός as a sec. sg. derived from it.Page in Frisk: 1,730Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰ̄ός 2
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16 ἰότης
Grammatical information: only dat. ἰότητι (Hom., A. R.; ἰότατι Alc. ᾱ 309 L.P., A. Pr. 558 [lyr.]) except ἰότητα Ο 41, about `will, decision' ( θεῶν ἰότητι etc.). On the use in Homer Krarup Class. et. Med. 10, 13).Etymology: Uncertain. Two hypotheses: 1. to Skt. iṣ- `wish' (pres. iccháti), either from * iso-tāt- (Curtius 402; thus Schwyzer 528 n. 8) or * isto-tāt- from the ptc. *istós = Skt. iṣṭá- `wished' (Chantr. Form. 294); 2. to ἵεμαι `hasten, desire' from *Ϝιό-της or, with haplological hortening, *Ϝιοτό-της, from *Ϝίοτος `wishing' = Lat. ( in-)vītus (s. on ἵεμαι; Sommer Lautstud. 12f.); however, ἵεμαι has a long i. - Improbable Leumann Hom. Wörter 127ff. (with criticism on the preceding), who explains ἰότητι from a false division of δηιοτῆτι (- τος) `enmity' in δη ἰότητι (- τος); the Boeot. PN Θειο-Ϝίοτος, which speaks strongly for an original Ϝιότητι, would have been built on ep. θεῶν ἰότητι; against Leumann Fraenkel Gnomon 23, 373.Page in Frisk: 1,731Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰότης
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17 ἶπος
Grammatical information: f. (n.)Meaning: `press, fuller's press, in a mouse-trap etc.' (for medical purposes) (Pi., Archil., Hp., Ar.).Other forms: A primary aorist ἴψασθαι with the future ἴψεται (Α 454 = Π 237, Β 193), rather `squeese, oppress' than `damage' (= φθεῖραι, βλάψαι H.); pres. ἴπτω = βλάπτω onl EM 481, 3.Compounds: Denomin. verb ἰπόω, also with ἀπ-, ἐξ-, `press' (Hdt., Hp., A.); with ἴπωσις `pressing, pressure' (Hp.), ἰπωτήριον `oil-press, wine-press' (pap.), `bougie' (medic.), ἰπωτρίς `pressing' ( σπάθη, medic.), ἐξιπωτικός `pressing out' (Gal.).Derivatives: Denomin. verb ἰπόω, also with ἀπ-, ἐξ-, `press' (Hdt., Hp., A.); with ἴπωσις `pressing, pressure' (Hp.), ἰπωτήριον `oil-press, wine-press' (pap.), `bougie' (medic.), ἰπωτρίς `pressing' ( σπάθη, medic.), ἐξιπωτικός `pressing out' (Gal.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Acc. to Solmsen Wortforsch. 172ff. (details) to Lat. adv. vix `hardly'; against this W.-Hofmann s. v. Not to Lat. īcō `slay' (Curtius 461), nor to ἰάπτω (s. v.). One could compare ἰψών δεσμωτήριον H.Page in Frisk: 1,733Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἶπος
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18 ἴσος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `equal' in number, strength, size, status etc. (Il.).Compounds: Very often as 1. member, e. g. ἰσό-θεος `god-like' (Il.), hypostasis of ἴσος θεῳ̃ or bahuvrihi `having gods as equals' (Risch 170; cf. Sommer IF 55, 195 n. 2), ἰσό-πεδον `plain' (Il.), ἰσό-πεδος `with the same level, as high' (Hdt., Hp.; cf. Risch IF 59, 15), ἰσ-ηγορίη, - ία `equal richt to speak, equal civil rights' (IA; compound of ἴσον ἀγορᾶσθαι); on ἰσοφαρίζω s. v.; as 2. member e. g. in ἄ(ν)-ισος `unequal, unfair' (IA).Derivatives: ἰσότης `equality' (Pl., Arist.), ἰσάκις `as often' (Pl.), ἰσαχῶς `in as many ways' (Arist.); denomin. verbs: ἰσάζω `make, be equal' (Il.) with ἰσασμός (Epicur.) and ἰσαστικός (Eust.); ἰσόομαι, - όω `become, make equal' (since η 212); ἰσαίομαι `be (made) equal' (Nic., Arat.); on the denomin. Schwyzer 727 a. 734.Etymology: As to the formation ϜίσϜος, from which ep. ἶσος (cf. on the digamma Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 144; the apparent vowel-prothesis ἐ-(Ϝ)ίση is artificial, Beekes Development 65f), Att. ἴσος, agrees with *μόνϜος (\> μοῦνος, μόνος), *ὅλϜος (\> οὖλος, ὅλος) a. o.; further analysis is uncertain. As IE -su̯- was not retained in Greek, the comparison with Skt.viṣu- `to several sides' (Curtius 378) must be given up. Phonetically a basic *Ϝιτσ-Ϝος (cf. Schwyzer 308) would do but the morphological connection to a zero grade *Ϝιδσ- from εἶδος `shape' (Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 205) is hypothetical. - Diff. Meillet BSL 26, 12f. (to δύω; against this Kretschmer Glotta 16, 195), Jacobsohn Hermes 44, 88ff. (to u̯ei-s- `bow, bend'; against this Brugmann IF 28, 365ff.).Page in Frisk: 1,737-738Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἴσος
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19 ἰταμός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: headlong, hasty, eager, bold, reckless' (Att.)Derivatives: - Also ἴτης, - ου m. `id.' (Ar., Pl.), and ἰτητικός = ἰταμός (Arist.; from ἰτάω, s. εἶμι?). ἰταμότης (Pl., Plb.), ἰταμία (LXX) `vigour, effrontery', ἰταμεύομαι `be ἰτ.' (Jul. Or. 7, 210c; interpolated).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Mostly ἴ-της is derived from ἰ-έναι `go' (Chantraine Formation 318) as "Draufgänger" (Curtius 401 with the ancients, e. g. Pl. Prt. 349e, 359c), though the oxytona in - αμός further are mostly substantives ( ποταμός etc.). From the Attic popular language. (Wrong Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 58f.).Page in Frisk: 1,743Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰταμός
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20 κάρνη
Grammatical information: f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: One compares since Curtius and Fick Lat. carināre `insult, ridicule' (Enn., gramm.), and, without n-suffixe, several Celtic, Germanic and Balto-Slavic words, e. g. OIr. caire `blame', OHG harawēn `mock', Latv. karinât `tease', Russ. kor `insult, scoff'; and perh. Toch. AB kärn- prob. `tease, hit', Pok. 530, W.-Hofmann s. carinō, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. káirinti, Vasmer Wb. s. kor. - (Hardly here κάραννος, by H. glossed as ζημία, and *καρανίζειν `behead' in καρανιστήρ, - τής, which is derived from κάρᾱνον s. κάρηνον). - S. also κέρτομος. - Note that καρν- cannot be explained from IE (*r̥ would give ρα); so the word may be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,790Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρνη
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Curtius — ist ein römischer Gentilname. Bekannte Namensträger: Marcus Curtius, römischer Held Quintus Curtius Rufus (Historiker), Geschichtsschreiber in der römischen Kaiserzeit (wahrscheinlich 1. Jh.) Quintus Curtius Rufus (Suffektkonsul), Suffektkonsul… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Curtius — is a Roman nomen which may refer to: Quintus Curtius Rufus, 1st century CE historian Lacus Curtius, a mysterious hole in the ground in the Roman Forum Curtius (gens) Curtius may also refer to: Albert Curtz (1600–1671), German astronomer and… … Wikipedia
CURTIUS (E. R.) — CURTIUS ERNST ROBERT (1886 1956) S’il fallait écrire l’histoire de l’idée de l’unité européenne, Ernst Robert Curtius y tiendrait une place éminente. En effet, ce savant philologue et critique allemand rêve, depuis la Première Guerre mondiale,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Curtius — {{Curtius}} Römischer Nationalheld, der sein Leben für den Staat opferte, als sich – angeblich 362 v. Chr. – plötzlich auf dem Forum ein gewaltiger Erdspalt auftat. Die Orakel, die man befragte, erklärten, der Abgrund lasse sich nur mit dem… … Who's who in der antiken Mythologie
Curtĭus — Curtĭus. I. Römer. Die Curtia gens war ein patricisches Geschlecht, das mit T. Tatius unter Romulus nach Rom kam; merkw.: 1) C. Mettius, edler Sabiner, kämpfte nach dem Jungfernraube mit seinen Landsleuten gegen die Römer, gerieth dabei in einen… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Curtius [1] — Curtius, 1) Marcus, ein edler röm. Jüngling, der sich für sein Vaterland aufopferte. 362 v. Chr. entstand, wie die Sage berichtet, in der Mitte des Forums plötzlich eine tiefe Kluft, die nicht auszufüllen war. Die Wahrsager verkündeten, der Staat … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Curtius [2] — Curtius, 1) Ernst, Archäolog und Geschichtschreiber, geb. 2. Sept. 1814 in Lübeck, gest. 11. Juli 1896 in Berlin, studierte Philologie, begleitete 1837 Professor Brandis nach Athen und von hier seinen Lehrer O. Müller durch Griechenland, hielt… … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Curtius [2] — Curtĭus, Ernst, Altertumsforscher, geb. 2. Sept. 1814 zu Lübeck, 1844 Prof. zu Berlin und Erzieher des nachmaligen Kaisers Friedrich III., 1856 Prof. zu Göttingen, 1863 wieder in Berlin, zugleich seit 1871 Direktor des Antiquariums am königl.… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Curtius — Curtĭus, Marcus, ein edler röm. Jüngling, stürzte sich der Sage nach 362 v. Chr. zu Pferd und in vollem Waffenschmuck in eine auf dem Forum plötzlich entstandene Kluft, um diese, nach der Verkündigung der Wahrsager, durch Opferung des Besten zu… … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Curtius — Curtius, Ernst, geb. 1814 zu Lübeck, Philolog und Archäolog, bereiste Griechenland, ist jetzt Professor in Berlin; schrieb: »Peloponnesus« (2 Bde., Gotha 1851 und 52). Sein Bruder Georg C., geb. 1820, seit 1851 Professor in Prag, ist durch seine… … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
Curtius — Curtius, Ernst Robert … Enciclopedia Universal