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1 ἀκολουθέω
A follow one, go after or with him, freq. of soldiers and slaves:—mostly c. dat. pers., Ar.Pl.19, etc.;ἀ. τῷ ἡγουμένῳ Pl.R. 474c
; with Preps.,ἀ. μετά τινος Th.7.57
, Pl.La. 187e, Lys.2.27, etc.;τοῖς σώμασι μετ' ἐκείνων ἠκολούθουν, ταῖς δ' εὐνοίαις μεθ' ὑμῶν ἦσαν Isoc.14.15
;ἀ. σύν τινι X.An.7.5.3
;κατόπιν τινός Ar.Pl.13
: rarely c. acc., Men.558: abs., Pl.Plt. 277e, Thphr.Char.18.8, etc.; ἀ. ἐφ' ἁρπαγήν, of soldiers, Th.2.98; ἀκολουθῶν, ὁ, as Subst., = ἀκόλουθος 1, Men.Adul.Fr.1.2 of stars, follow in the diurnal rotation, Autol.2.2.II metaph., follow, be guided by,τῇ γνώμῃ τινός Th. 3.38
; τοῖς πράγμασιν, τοῖς τοῦ πολέμου καιροῖς, D.4.39, 24.95; obey,τοῖς νόμοις And.4.19
: c. acc. neut.,ἀ. ἅπαντα PLille1.26
.3 of things, follow upon, to be consequent upon, consistent with,εὐλογία.. εὐηθείᾳ ἀ. Id.R. 400e
, cf. 398d; follow analogy of, Arist.HA 499a10, al.b abs., to be consequent, ; as species to individual, GA 768b13.4 abs., ἀκολουθεῖ it follows, Id.Cat. 14a31.—Not in Trag.: first in Hippon.55, with [pron. full] ᾱ (s.v.l.), elsewhere [pron. full] ᾰ; takes place of ἕπομαι in later Greek.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκολουθέω
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2 ἀκόλουθος
A following, attending on, mostly as Subst., follower, attendant, IG1.1, Ar.Av.73;ὅτοισι παῖς ἀ. ἐστιν Eup.159.3
; freq.in [dialect] Att. Prose, Antipho 2.1.4, Th.6.28, 7.75, Pl.Smp. 203c, etc.; οἱ ἀ. camp-followers, X.Cyr.5.2.36: fem., Plu. Caes.10: metaph.,Δίκα Εὐνομίας ἀ. B.14.55
.3 following, consequent upon, in conformity with, c. gen.,τἀκόλουθα τῶν ῥακῶν Ar. Ach. 438
, cf. Pl.Phd. 111c: mostly c. dat., Id Lg. 716c, Ti. 88d;ἀκόλουθα τούτοις πράττειν D.18.257
;ἀ. τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἐστὶ τὸ διῃρῆσθαι Arist.Pol. 1321b3
; consistent,οὐδὲν ἀ. αὑτῷ λέγει Demetr.Eloc. 153
; of persons, conforming,τῇ ὑμετέρἁ βουλήσει PTeb.44.34
(ii B. C.): abs., correspondent, Lys.21.10;τἆλλα πάντα τὰ ἀ. Hyp.Eux.25
;λόγους πράξεις ἀ. Epicur.Sent.25
; consistent with one another, X.An. 2.4.19. Adv. - θως in accordance with,τοῖς νόμοις D.44.67
;ἀ. τῇ φύσει ζῆν Chrysipp.Stoic.3.4
, cf. Phld.Piet. 100, D.S.4.17: abs., consistently, Metrod.Fr.17, Aristid.2.28 J., Plot.4.3.20.4 in accordance with nature, Zeno Stoic.1.55.5 Gramm., analogical, A.D.Pron.11.21, al. Adv.- θως analogically, Id.Synt.159.6.6 in Logic, consequent, περὶ ἀκολούθων, title of work by Chrysipp.. Stoic. 2.5, cf. 69; τοῦτο γὰρ ἀ. that follows, Phld.Ir.p.84 W.—Used once by S. l.c.; otherwise only in Com. and Prose.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκόλουθος
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3 λήγω
Aἔλληξα A.R.2.84
:—stay, abate,Ἰδομενεὺς δ' οὐ λῆγε μένος μέγα Il.13.424
, cf. 21.305;λ. γόον AP7.549
(Leon. Alex., s.v.l.): c. gen., οὐδέ κεν ὣς ἔτι χεῖρας ἐμὰς λήξαιμι φόνοιο would stay my hands from slaughter, Od.22.63.II more freq. intr., leave off, cease, of speaking, etc., οὐ λήξω, πρὶν .. Il.19.423;οὐδέ τ' ἔληγε θεὸς μέγας 21.248
;ἐν σοὶ μὲν λήξω, σέο δ' ἄρξομαι 9.97
, cf. Hes. Op. 368; λ. [ἡ ἀτραπὸς] κατὰ Ἀλπηνὸν πόλιν comes to an end at.., Hdt.7.216, cf. Th.7.6;ἡ ἡμέρη ἔληγε Hdt.9.52
, cf. X.An.7.6.6; of heat, wind, rain, etc.,λ. μένος ἠελίοιο Hes.Op. 414
;λήξαντος οὔρου Pi.P.4.292
; ψακὰς λ., νότος λ., A.Ag. 1534 (lyr.), S.Aj. 258 (anap.);ἅμα τῷ τοῦ σώματος ἄνθει λήγοντι Pl.Smp. 183e
.2 c. gen., stop, cease from a thing, ἔριδος, χόλοιο, φόνοιο, ἀπατάων, πόνου, χοροῖο, Il.1.319, 224, 6.107, Od.13.294, Il.10.164, 3.394;ἀοιδῆς Hes.Th.48
(dub. l.); (troch.); θρήνων, γόων, S.El. 104 (anap.), 353; ; λ. τοῦ βίου, i.e. to die, X.Ap.8;φύλλα πτόρθοιο λ. Hes.Op. 421
; alsoλ. ἀπ' ἔργων A.R.4.928
: c. dat.,λ. τῇ αὐθαδίᾳ PTeb.16.9
(ii B.C.).3 c. part.,ὁπότε λήξειεν ἀείδων Il. 9.191
, cf. Od.8.87;οὐ πρὶν λήξω.. ἐναρίζων Il.21.224
;εὖτ' ἂν φλέγων.. ἥλιος χθόνα λήξῃ A.Pers. 365
, cf. 831; ;λήγει κινούμενον Pl.Phdr. 245c
, etc.4 with Preps.,λ. ἔς τι Hdt.4.39
, Plot.3.2.2;ἐπὶ τῶν ὀνειδῶν App.Hisp.75
(73).5 Gramm., terminate, of a word,εἰς ε ¯ λ. A.D.Pron.11.9
, cf. D.T.639.20; also λήγεσθαι c. dat., μακρᾷ, βραχείᾳ, An.Ox.2. 313.6 follow logically, Them.in Ph.115.5; τὸ λῆγον, opp. τὸ ἡγούμενον, the consequent, opp.antecedent, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.70, S.E. P.2.111, 112.7 of months, = φθίνω, IG12(3).325.20 ([place name] Thera); alsoπερὶ λήγοντα τὸν ἐνιαυτόν D.24.98
;τοῦ χειμῶνος -οντος Th.5.81
; so perh. εἰς τὸ λῆγον is to be read for εἰς τὸ λῆγος in Gp.12.1.4. -
4 μεταγενής
μεταγενής, ές,A born after, ὁ μεταγενής the youngest, Men.154: [comp] Comp. - έστερος D.S.12.11, Luc.Salt.80; οἱ μεταγενέστεροι posterity, D.S. 11.14, J.BJ2.8.10, Hierocl. in CA 4p.426M.2 of later time,μεταγενέστεροι συγγραφεῖς D.H.Th.9
: hence, in Philos., ταῦτα -έστερα τῶν γενῶν τοῦ ὄντος prob. in Procl. in Prm.p.850 S.; also μ. μετὰ ταῦτα τὴν πολυπραγμοσύνην consequent, Phld.Rh.2.262 S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μεταγενής
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5 προκαθηγέομαι
A go before and guide, Plb.3.95.6;τῆς εὐνοίας -ηγουμένης πρός τινας Id.5.86.10
; π. κρίσεων influence decisions beforehand, Id.3.6.7;τοῖς.. θεοῖς π. τῶν ἀγαθῶν Jul.Or.4.133c
; to be a forerunner, pioneer, Metrod.Fr.33.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκαθηγέομαι
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6 ἀνανταπόδοτος
ἀνανταπό-δοτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνανταπόδοτος
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7 ἄρα
ἄρᾰ, [dialect] Ep. [full] ῥά (which is enclitic and used after monosyllables, ἦ, ὅς, γάρ, etc., or words ending in a vowel or diphthong, e.g. ἐπεί), before a consonant [full] ἄρ (perh. cf. Lith.A i[rtilde] 'and'): expressing consequence, then, or mere succession, there and then, and in many derived uses.A EARLIER USAGE: to denote,I immediate transition, there and then, straightway,ὣς φάτο βῆ δ' ἄρ' Ὄνειρος Il.2.16
: after a part., , al.;πυθόμενος.. εἶπε ἄ. Hdt.4.134
, cf. 9.9;ἐρωτώσης τῆς μητρὸς ἀπεκρίνατο ἄρα X.Cyr.1.3.2
; with other Particles, δέ, ἦ, ὡς, etc., cf. ὁ δὲ Ἀστυάγης ἄ. εἶπεν ib.4.10: also after Advbs. of Time, τότε δή ῥα, τῆμος ἄρα, etc.; ; often in apodosi, asαὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ θηήσατο.. αὐτίκ' ἄρ' ἤλυθεν Od.5.77
; repeatedτὼ μὲν ἄρ'.. κεῖντο ἡ δ' ἄρ'.. ἀγόρευε Il.21.426
: in enumerations, e. g. in Homer's catalogue, then, next,οἱ δ' ἄρ' Ἀθήνας εἶχον 2.546
; so in genealogies,Σίσυφος.. ὁ δ' ἄ. Γλαῦκον τέκεθ' υἱόν 6.154
.2 to draw attention, mark you!τὸν τρεῖς μὲν ἐπιρρήσσεσκον.. τῶν ἄλλων Ἀχιλεὺς δ' ἄρ' ἐπιρρήσσεσκε καὶ οἶος 24.456
; with imper.,ἀλλ' ἄγε δὴ κατ' ἄρ' ἕζευ 24.522
: to point a moral or general statement, .II connexion, such as,1 that of antecedent and consequent,οἰνοχόει.. ἄσβεστος δ' ἄρ' ἐνῶρτο γέλως 1.599
, cf. 24.507; ; freq. with οὕνεκα in protasi, 7.140, al.: also in questions, τίς τ' ἄρ τῶν ὄχ' ἄριστος ἔην; who then (say you) was.. ? 2.761: with demonstr. Pronoun in recapitulation, ἀλλ' υἱὸν Πριάμοιο.. τόν ῥ' Ὀδυσεὺς βάλε he it was, whom.., 4.501: freq. in such phrases asὣς ἄρα φωνήσας 2.35
, al.;ὣς ἄρ' ἔφη 1.584
, al.;ἦ ῥα 3.355
, al., thus, then he spoke.—This usage is universal in Greek.2 explanation of that which precedes, χωόμενον κατὰ θυμὸν ἐϋζώνοιο γυναικὸς τήν ῥα.. ἀπηύρων whom ( and for this cause he was angry) they had taken away, 1.429; εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε.. φῆ ῥ' ἀέκητι θεῶν φυγέειν for he said, Od.4.504: freq. with οὕνεκα; so with relatives, ἐκ δ' ἔθορε κλῆρος ὃν ἄρ' ἤθελον αὐτοί the very one which.., Il.7.182.B LATER USAGE, always with inferential force: 1. in drawing conclusions (more subjective than οὖν), ἄριστον ἄ. ἡ εὐδαιμονία Arist.EN 1099a24
;δῆλον ἄ. Id.Pol. 1295b33
; in pseudo-syllogistic conclusions, Id.SE 174b11, Rh. 1401a3, al.: esp. by way of informal inference, as it seems,οὐκ ἄ. σοί γε πατὴρ ἦν Πηλεύς Il.16.33
;οὐδ' ἄ. πως ἦν ἐν πάντεσσ' ἔργοισι δαήμονα φῶτα γενέσθαι 23.670
;μάτην ἄρ', ὡς ἔοικεν, ἥκομεν S.El. 772
; οὕτω κοινόν τι ἄ. χαρᾷ καὶ λύπῃ δάκρυά ἐστιν so true is it that.., X.HG7.1.32;πολὺ γὰρ ἀμείνων ἄ. ὁ τοῦ ἀδίκου ἢ ὁ τοῦ δικαίου βίος Pl.R. 358c
;ἦν ἄ. πυρός γ' ἕτερα.. θερμότερα Ar.Eq. 382
;ὦ τλῆμον ἀρετή, λόγος ἄρ' ἦσθα Trag.Adesp.374
; so in announcing the discovery or correction of an error, as οὐκ ἐννενοήκαμεν ὅτι εἰσὶν ἄ. .. Pl.R. 375d; φαίνεται πρὸ ποδῶν ἡμῖν κυλινδεῖσθαι καὶ οὐχ ἑωρῶμεν ἄρ' αὐτό ib. 432d; εἰκότως ἄ. οὐκ ἐγίγνετο· ὡς γὰρ ἐγὼ νῦν πυνθάνομαι.. X.An.2.2.3.2 in questions, expressing the anxiety of the questioner, τίς ἄ. ῥύσεται; who is there to save ? A.Th.92; so in exclamations to heighten the expression of emotion, οἵαν ἄρ' ἥβην.. ἀπώλεσεν what a band of youth was that.. ! Id.Pers. 733; so ὡς ἄρα ib. 472, S.Fr. 577;τί μ' ἄ. τί μ' ὀλέκεις; Id.Ant. 1285
;τί οὖν.. ἄ. X.Oec.6.2
; πῶς ἄ.; οὕτως ἄ., etc.; ἄ. alone,ἔζης ἄ. S.Fr. 686
: esp. in ironical comments, Ar.Av. 476, 1371, etc.5 εἰ (or ἐάν) μὴ ἄ. unless perhaps, Pl.Ap. 38b, D.58.4; separated from εἰ μή, Id.9.20; with irony,εἰ μὴ ἄ. ἡ τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐπιμέλεια διαφθορά ἐστιν X.Mem.1.2.8
.6 in hypothetical clauses, to indicate the improbability of the supposition,ἢν ἄ. ποτὲ κατὰ γῆν βιασθῶσιν Th.1.93
, etc.; or simply, perhaps (sts. separated from εἰ), εἴ τις οὖν ὑμῶν ἄ... ὑπελάμβανεν D.21.8
;εἴ τις ἰδίᾳ τινὰ δεδιὼς ἄ. ἀπρόθυμός ἐστιν Th.4.86
.C IN CRASIS, freq. τἄρα, μεντἄρα, οὐτἄρα: also δήξομἄρα for δήξομαι ἄ., Ar.Ach. 325; οἰμώξετἄρα, κλαύσἄρα, Id.Th. 248, Pax 532: also in Trag., E.Hyps.Fr.34.86.D ἄρα never stands first in the sentence in Classical Greek (Arist.Mech. 851a22 is corrupt), but is found at the beginning of an apodosis in Ev.Matt.12.28, Ep.Rom.10.17, and first in a sentence, Ev.Luc.11.48, Vett.Val.305.20; in conclusion of syllogism, Herm. ap.Stob.3.11.31. -
8 ἕπομαι
Aεἱπόμην Il.4.274
, al., Hdt.1.45, Th.3.10, etc., [dialect] Ep. alsoἑπόμην Od.2.413
, al.: [tense] fut.ἕψομαι Il.10.108
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἑσπόμην 12.398
, al., in moods without [pref] ἑ- (v. infr.), imper.σπεῖο 10.285
,συνεπί-σπεο Lyr.Alex.Adesp.20
, inf.σπέσθαι Il.5.423
, Od.22.324, part.σπόμενος Call.Hec.1.4.7
; in Prose in compds.,ἐπισπέσθαι Pl.Phdr. 248c
,ἐπι-σπόμενος Th.3.43
, etc. (Cf. Skt. sacate 'accompany', 'follow', Lat. sequor, Lith. sèkti'follow'; ἑσπόμην ( Ἀρίσταρχος δασύνει Sch.Il.10.246) fr. ἐ-σπ-όμην, ἐ- (augm.) becoming ἑ- under the influence of ἕπομαι : ἑσπ- does not certainly occur in the moods in Hom.; when found (usu. with v.l. σπ-), it is preceded by an elided vowel, so that σπ- can be read (cf. Ptol.Asc. ap. Sch.Il.l.c.) ; Pi.O.8.11, 9.83, 10(11).78, I.5(4).36 are indecisive ( ἑσπ- only cj. in P.10.17, I.6(5).17); but ἑσποίμην occurs A.R.3.35,ἑσπόμενος 1.103
, 470, 3.615, 4.434, Mosch.2.147, [tense] pres. indic.ἕσπεται A.R.4.1607
, D.P.436, 1140, v.l. for ἔρχεται in Od.4.826 : [tense] pres. part.ἐφεσπόμενος Maiist.46
: Skt. has a redupl. [tense] pres. stem saśc(a)-):— to be or come after, follow,I of Persons, whether after or in company with, abs.,ὁ μὲν ἦρχ', ὁ δ' ἅμ' ἕσπετο Il.11.472
;ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δ' ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.2.413
:—Constr.: c. dat.,υἱέϊ σῷ Il.3.174
, cf. 9.428, 10.108, etc.: c. acc., Pi.N.10.37 (s.v.l.), Luc.Asin.51 ;ἕ. ἅμα τινί Il.2.534
, etc.;σοὶ γὰρ ἑψόμεσθ' ἅμα S.El. 253
; with ἅμα doubled,οἵ τοι ἅμ' αὐτῷ Ἴλιον εἰς ἅμ' ἕποντο Od.11.372
, cf. 15.541 ; abs., v. infr. 11.2 ; less freq. ἐπ'. τινος Apollod.Ath. ap. Ath.7.281f (v. infr. 11.1); , X.Cyr.5.2.1, etc.; ἐπὶ βασιλέα against the king, Id.An.1.4.14;μετά τινι Il.18.234
;μετά τινα 13.492
;μετά τινος Ar.Pl. 823
;σύν τινι Od.7.304
, etc.;ὄπισθε Hdt.1.45
, etc.2 follow, as attendants,οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δὔ ἕποντο Od.1.331
, cf. 8.46, etc.; also, escort, attend, by way of honour,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἕποντο Il.1.424
;νέῳ ὧδε θεοὶ πομπῆες ἕπονται Od.3.376
.3 in hostile sense, pursue, Il.11.154, etc.; ἀμφὶ δ' ἄρ' αὐτὸν ἕποντο they pressed upon him, ib. 474 (never in Od.);οἱ πελτασταὶ εἵποντο διώκοντες X.An.5.4.24
.4 keep pace with, , cf. Od.6.319: metaph. of a man's limbs or strength, γούναθ' ἕποιτο, δύναμις καὶ χεῖρες ἕπονται, they do his bidding, Il.4.314, Od.20.237 ;ἕπεσθαι τοῖς καιροῖς τοῦ πολέμου Plu.Pomp.17
.5 follow the motions of another, ὁ δ' ἑσπόμενος (better δὲ σπ.) πέσε δουρί, of one from whose body a spear is drawn, Il.12.395 ; τρυφάλεια ἅμ' ἕσπετο χειρί the helm went with his hand, i. e. came off in his hand, 3.376 ; [ἔπαλξις] ἕσπετο, i.e. the battlement came down, 12.398.7 follow, obey,νόμῳ Hdt.5.18
, Th.2.35;τῷ ξυνῷ Heraclit.2
;μηνυτῆρος φραδαῖς A.Eu. 245
: abs., Id.Ag. 1053, Hdt.0.16; accept an invitation, X.Smp.1.7 ; ἕ. κακοῖς submit to them, S.Tr. 1074.8 simply, come near, approach, in imper., ἕπεο προτέρω come on nearer, Il.18.387, Od.5.91.9 follow up, esp. in mind, understand, ἆρ' ἕπομαί σου τῷ λόγῳ; Pl.Prt. 319a ;οὐχ ἕσπου τοῖς λεχθεῖσιν Id.Plt. 280b
;οὐχ ἕπομαι τοῖς λεγομένοις Id.Euthphr. 12a
.11 impers., ἕπεται διελθεῖν it follows to.., Arist.EN 1111b5.12 ἑπόμενα, τά, opp. προηγούμενα, backward points, i.e. those lying on the opposite side of the radius vector of a spiral from the direction of its motion, Archim.Spir.11 Def.6.b Astron., positions following in the daily movement of the heavens, eastward positions, Hipparch.1.11.5, etc.II of Things, as of bridal presents, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι go with her from the parent's house, Od.1.278, 2.197 (v. supr. 4 and 5).2 of honour, glory, etc.,τούτῳ.. κῦδος ἅμ' ἕψεται Il.4.415
; so ἄτη, τιμὴ ἕπεταί τινι, 9.512, 513,ἕπεται παλαιὸς ὄλβος Pi.P.5.55
;πειθὼ δ' ἕποιτο καὶ τύχη A.Supp. 523
, etc.; ἦ οὐ γιγνώσκεις ὅ τοι ἐκ Διὸς οὐχ ἕπετ' ἀλκή; that no defence attendeth thee from Zeus, Il.8.140, cf. Pi.N.11.43, A.Ag. 854.3 follow upon (i.e. result from),τῇ ἀχαριστίᾳ ἡ ἀναισχυντία ἕ. X.Cyr. 1.2.7
, etc.; τὰ ἑπόμενα τῆς τοιαύτης κατακοσμήσεως its consequences, Pl.Plt. 271e, cf. R. 504b; ἑπόμενος, opp. προηγούμενος, consequent (opp. antecedent), Dam.Pr. 115 ; τὰ ἑ. [μεγέθη] the consequents in a proportion, opp. ἡγούμενα, Euc.5Def.11, etc.4 follow suit, agree with,ἕπεται ὁ λόγος..Κάδμοιο κούραις Pi.O.2.22
; ἕπεται ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον ib.13.47 ; ἑπόμενα σωφροσύνῃ things agreeing with.., Pl.Lg. 632c ; ἔργα -όμενα τῇ γραφῇ ib. 934c; τὰ τούτοις ἑ. the like to these, Id.R. 406d ; ἀναγκαῖα καὶ ἑ. ἀλλήλοις interdependent, ib. 486e ; ; of Nymphs, οὔτε θνητοῖς οὔτ' ἀθανάτοισιν ἕπονται they belong to.., h.Ven.259. -
9 ὑπόλογος
ὑπόλογ-ος, ον,A held accountable or liable, Tab.Heracl.1.138, dub. in Lys.30.15. Adv. - γως responsibly, as a responsible person,ὀμνύω POxy.87.14
(iv A. D.).2 reckoned to one's account, either to one's credit or against one, οὐδέν σοι ὑ. τίθεμαι ἐάν .. Pl.Prt. 349c, cf. D.36.48;οὐδὲ ἀδίκως τούτοις φημὶ ἂν εἶναι ὑ. τὴν ἐκείνων φυγήν Lys. 28.13
;μηδὲν τὴν ἡμετέραν ἡλικίαν ὑ. ποιούμενος Pl.La. 189b
.------------------------------------ὑπόλογ-ος, ὁ,A a taking into account, reckoning, account,μηδένα ὑ. ποιεῖσθαί τινος D. 25.66
;ἐν ὑπολόγῳ τὰς προκλήσεις ποιεῖσθαι Lys.4.18
; οὐχ ὑ. ποιεῖσθαί τινί τινος to give him no credit for.., Din.1.14;εἰς ὑ. λαμβάνειν τι Ath.4.145f
;οὐδεὶς ὑ. γίγνεταί τινι Din.Fr.6.12
; μὴ ἔστω ὑπόλογος τῇ πόλει τοῦτο τὸ ἀργύριον the city shall not take credit for this money, IG12(7).67 B14 (Amorgos, iv/iii B. C.).2 deduction, μηθένα ὑ. ποιούμενος ἀβρόχου taking no account of, i. e. making no deduction for.., PHib.1.85.24 (iii B. C.).3 what is deducted, in gen. sg. ὑπολόγου, subtract, minus, Wilcken Chr.385.36 (iii B. C.); ἀπὸ τῆς ἀναφερομένης.. ἐν ὑπολόγῳ γῆς, i. e. unproductive land, the rent which it ought to have produced being deducted from the general revenue, PTeb.10.4, al. (ii B. C.); ὑπόλογος κουρεῖ deduction for barber, PCair.Zen. 176.219 (iii B. C.), cf. 320.6 (iii B. C.); ἀνυπόλογα παντὸς ὑπολόγου free from any deduction, ib.371.7 (iii B. C.).II the converse of πρόλογος, the consequent in a ratio in which the former number is the smaller, as 5 in 3/5, Nicom.Ar.1.19, Dam.Pr. 374; but simply the second-named term in a ratio, Mich. in EN16.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόλογος
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10 δῖος
δῖος, δῖα, δῖον (δῖϝος, Διός): divine, an epithet applied with great freedom and with consequent weakening of force; only fem. as applied to gods, δῖα θεά, Il. 10.290; δἶ Ἀφροδίτη, so δῖα θεάων, also δῖα γυναικῶν, ‘divine of women’; applied to Charybdis, Od. 12.104; to the swineherd Eumaeus (‘noble’), Od. 16.56; to one of Hector's horses, Il. 8.185; also to inanimate things, the sea, earth, lands, rivers.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δῖος
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11 δῖα
δῖος, δῖα, δῖον (δῖϝος, Διός): divine, an epithet applied with great freedom and with consequent weakening of force; only fem. as applied to gods, δῖα θεά, Il. 10.290; δἶ Ἀφροδίτη, so δῖα θεάων, also δῖα γυναικῶν, ‘divine of women’; applied to Charybdis, Od. 12.104; to the swineherd Eumaeus (‘noble’), Od. 16.56; to one of Hector's horses, Il. 8.185; also to inanimate things, the sea, earth, lands, rivers.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δῖα
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12 δῖον
δῖος, δῖα, δῖον (δῖϝος, Διός): divine, an epithet applied with great freedom and with consequent weakening of force; only fem. as applied to gods, δῖα θεά, Il. 10.290; δἶ Ἀφροδίτη, so δῖα θεάων, also δῖα γυναικῶν, ‘divine of women’; applied to Charybdis, Od. 12.104; to the swineherd Eumaeus (‘noble’), Od. 16.56; to one of Hector's horses, Il. 8.185; also to inanimate things, the sea, earth, lands, rivers.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δῖον
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13 ξυστός 2
ξυστός 2Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `walking place in a garden, a gymnasium etc., covered colonnade, where the athletes (in winter) do exercises' (X., hell., inscr., Vitr., Plu., Paus.);Other forms: also - όν n.Compounds: As 1. member in ξυστ-άρχης m. `director of a ξυστός' with ξυσταρχ-έω, - ία (late inscr. a. pap.).Derivatives: ξυστικός `belonging to a ξ., who exercises in a ξ.' (late inscr. a. pap., Gal.). -- As orig. adj. prop. `smoothed', of the floor of a promenade and a colonnade, thus rtill in ξυστὸς δρόμος (Aristias 5, Va); cf. also ξύειν `smooth', of δάπεδον (χ 456) and Paus. 6, 23, 1 with Hitzigs and Blümners notes.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Not with Meister Die Mimiamben des Herodas 718 f. etc. (s. Bq) as "das mit einem anderen verbundene Bauwerk" to ξυ-στῆναι, against which tell both the meaning and the consequent notation ξυ- (not συ-). Not here ξυστάδες ( συστ.), s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξυστός 2
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14 στείχω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to march in (in order), to march, to rise, to draw, to go' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also Aeol. prose).Other forms: ( στίχω Hdt. 3, 14; coni. Dind. in S. Ant. 1129 ex H.), aor. 2. στιχεῖν (aor. 1. περί-στειξας δ 277).Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, προσ-. As 2. element e.g. in μονό-στιχος `consisting of one verse' (Plu.), e.g. τρί-στοιχος `consisting of three rows' (μ 91), - εί adv. `in three rows' ( 473), μετα-στοιχεί meaning unclear (Ψ 358 a. 757); σύ-στοιχος `belonging to the same row, coordinated, corresponding' (Arist. etc.).Derivatives: From it, prob. as deverbative, but also related to στίχες (Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 f.), στιχάομαι, also w. περι-, συν-, `id.' in 3. pl. ipf. ἐστιχόωντο (Il., Theoc., Nonn.), pres. στιχόωνται (Orph.), act. στιχόωσι, ptc. n. pl. - όωντα (hell. a. late ep.); ὁμοστιχάει 3. sg. pres. `escorted' (Ο 635: *ὁμό-στιχος or for ὁμοῦ στ.?). -- Nouns. A. στίχ-ες pl., gen. sg. στιχ-ός f. `rank(s), file(s)', esp. of soldiers, `battle-array, line of battle' (ep. poet. Il.). -- B. στίχος m. `file, rank', of soldiers, trees, etc., often of words `line' in verse and prose (Att. etc.). στιχ-άς f. `id.' only in dat. pl. στιχάδεσσι ( Epigr.). Dim. - ίδιον (Plu.); - άριον `coat, tightly fitting garment' (pap.). Adj. - ινος, - ικός, - ήρης, - ηρός, adv. - ηδόν (late). Vb - ίζω `to arrange in rows' (LXX; v. l. στοιχ-) with - ιστής. - ισμός (Tz.), περι- στείχω = περιστοιχίζω (s.bel.; A.). -- C. στοῖχος m. `file or column of soldiers, choir members, ships etc., layer of building stones, row of trees, poles etc.' (IA.). From this στοιχ-άς f. `arranged in rows' ( ἐλᾶαι, Sol. ap. Poll. a.o.), - άδες ( νῆσοι) name of a group of islands near Massilia (A. R. a.o.); from this the plantname στοιχάς (Orph., Dsc.) after Strömberg 127 (with Dsc.), with - αδίτης οἶνος `wine spiced with s.' (Dsc.). Cultnames of Zeus resp. Athena: - αῖος (Thera), - αδεύς (Sikyon), - εία (Epid.) referring to the arrangement in phylai. Further adj. - ιαῖος `measuring one row' (Att. inscr.), - ικός (late); adv. - ηδόν (Arist. etc.), - ηδίς (Theognost.) `line by line'. Verbs: 1. στοιχ-έω (because of the meaning hardly deverbative with Schwyzer 720), also w. περι-, συν- a. o., `to form a row, to stand in file and rank, to match, to agree, to be content, to follow' (X., Att. inscr., Arist. hell. a. late); - ούντως `matching, consequent' (Galatia, Aug. time). 2. - ίζω, often w. περι-, also δια-, κατα-, `to arrange in a line, to order' (A. Pr. 484 a. 232, X. a.o.) with - ισμός (Poll.); περι- στείχω `to fence in all around with nets (net-poles), to ensnare' (D., Plb. etc.). -- D. στοιχεῖον, often pl. - εῖα n. `letters in freestanding, alphabetical form' (beside γράμματα `character, script'), also (arisen from this?) `lines, (systematic) dogmas, principles, (physical) element' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `heavenly bodies, elementary spirits, nature demons, magic means' (late a. Byz.); also `shadow-line' as time-measure (Att. com.; cf. σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος E. Andr. 745) a.o.; prop. "object related to a row, entering a row, forming a part of a whole, member of a row" (on the formation cf. σημεῖον, μνημεῖον, ἐλεγεῖον a.o.); on the development of the meaning which is in many ways unclear Burkert Phil. 103, 167 ff. w. further extensive lit., esp. Diels Elementum (1899). Diff. Lagercrantz (s. Bq); to be rejected. - From it στοιχει-ώδης `belonging to the στοιχεῖα, elementary' (Arist. etc.), of barley `in several rows' as opposed to ἄ-στοιχος πυρός (Thphr.), so either = στοιχ-ώδης or miswritten for it. Denom. verb. στοιχει-όω `to introduce to the principles' (Chrysipp. a.o.), `to equip with magical powers, to charm' (Byz.; cf. Blum Eranos 44, 315ff.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός (Epicur., Phld. a.o.), - ωματικός (Ps.-Ptol.); cf. on this Mugler Dict. géom. 380 f.Etymology: Old inherited group with several representatives also in other idg. languages. The full grade thematic present στείχω agrees exactly to Germ. and Celtic forms, e.g. Goth. steigan ` steigen', OIr. tiagu `stride, go', IE *stéighō. Beside it Skt. has a zero grade nasal present stigh-no-ti `rise'; similar, inmeaning deviant, OCS po-stignǫ `get in, reach, hit' (length of the stemvowel secondary). A deviant meaning is also shown by the full grade yot-present Lit. steig-iù, inf. steĩg-ti `found, raise', also (obsolete) `hurry'; on this Fraenkel s. v. -- Further several nouns, esp. in Germ.: OHG steg m. ` Steg, small bridge', OWNo. stig n. `step' from PGm. * stiga-z, -n, IE * stigh-o-s (= στίχος), - o-m; OE stige -n. `going up, down' (i-stem from older rootnoun = στίχ-ες?). With oi-ablaut Alb. shtek `transit, entrance, road, hair-parting' (= στοῖχος), thus Goth. staiga, OHG steiga f. `mountain-path, road', Latv. staiga f. `course', cf. Lith. adv. staigà `suddenly' (would be Gr. *στοιχή) etc., s. WP. 2, 614 f., Pok. 1017 f., also W.-Hofmann s. vestīgium w. further forms a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,783-785Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στείχω
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15 ἀποστάσιον
ἀποστάσιον, ου, τό (a legal t.t. found as early as Lysias, Hyperid. [Fgm. Or. 17] and Demosth. [cp. Renehan ’75, 38], and freq. in pap [cp. Wilcken, APF 2, 1903, 143 and 388f; 4, 1908, 183 and 456f; Preisigke, Fachwörter 1915; Taubenschlag, Law2 274] since PHib 96, 3 [258 B.C.]; PSI 551, 9 [III B.C.] in the sense of relinquishment of property after sale, abandonment, etc. The consequent giving up of one’s claim explains the meaning that the word acquires in Jewish circles:) δοῦναι βιβλίον ἀποστασίου (Jer 3:8; Just., D. 114, 5) notice of divorce give (one’s wife) a certificate of divorce Mt 19:7. διδόναι ἀποστάσιον, w. the same mng. 5:31. For this γράφειν β. ἀ. (Dt 24:1, 3) Mk 10:4.—S. lit. on ἀπολύω 5; also Mishnah Gitten (Certificates of Divorce).—DELG s.v. ἵστημι. EDNT. M-M. -
16 ἀπώλεια
ἀπώλεια, ας, ἡ (s. ἀπόλλυμι; Demades [IV B.C.]: Or. Att. II 52 p. 313 in the sense ‘loss’; later writers; ins, pap, oft. LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Jos., Ar., Just.; Mel., P.).① the destruction that one causes, destruction, waste trans. (Aristot., EN 4, 1, 1120a 2; Polyb. 6, 11a, 10 opp. τήρησις; PTebt 276, 34) εἰς τί ἡ ἀ. αὕτη τ. μύρου; why this waste of ointment? Mk 14:4; cp. Mt 26:8.② the destruction that one experiences, annihilation both complete and in process, ruin intr. (so usu. LXX; EpArist 167; Philo, Aet. M. 20; 74; Jos., Ant. 15, 62, Vi. 272; TestDan 4:5; Ar. 13, 8; Just., D. 56, 5; Mel.; but also in Aristot., Prob. 29, 14, 952b 26; Polyb., Plut., Epict. et al. [Nägeli 35]; Diod S 15, 48, 1 with φθορά; Herm. Wr. 12, 16; PGM 4, 1247f παραδίδωμι σε εἰς τὸ μέλαν χάος ἐν τ. ἀπωλείαις) Ac 25:16 v.l.; AcPl Ha 4, 16. (w. ὄλεθρον) βυθίζειν εἰς ὄ. καὶ ἀ. plunge into utter destruction 1 Ti 6:9; πρὸς τ. ἰδίαν αὐτῶν ἀ. to their own ruin 2 Pt 3:16; (w. πλάνη) 2 Cl 1:7 (Ar. 13:8). Esp. of eternal destruction as punishment for the wicked: Mt 7:13; εἰς ἀ. ὑπάγειν go to destr. Rv 17:8, 11. (Opp. περιποίησις ψυχῆς) Hb 10:39. (Opp. σωτηρία) Phil 1:28. ἡμέρα κρίσεως καὶ ἀπωλείας (Job 21:30) τ. ἀσεβῶν ἀνθρώπων day of judgment and (consequent) destruction of wicked men 2 Pt 3:7. Hence the end of the wicked is described as ἀ.: τὸ ἀργύριόν σου σὺν σοὶ εἴη εἰς ἀπώλειαν to hell with you and your money (Phillips) Ac 8:20 (for the phrasing cp. Da 2:5 and 3:96 Theod.); ὧν τὸ τέλος ἀ. Phil 3:19. σκεύη ὀργῆς, κατηρτισμένα εἰς ἀ. objects of (God’s) anger, ready for destruction Ro 9:22 (Is 54:16). It will come quickly 2 Pt 2:1; is not sleeping vs. 3 (on the topic cp. Od. 2, 281–84). Appears as a consequence of death (cp. Job 28, 22): ὁ θάνατος ἀ. ἔχει αἰώνιον Hs 6, 2, 4; God laughs at it 1 Cl 57:4 (Pr 1:26). Those destined to destruction are υἱοὶ τῆς ἀ. J 17:12; ApcPt 1:2. The Lawless One is also υἱὸς τῆς ἀ. 2 Th 2:3. αἱρέσεις ἀπωλείας heresies that lead to destr. 2 Pt 2:1; δόγματα τῆς ἀ. ApcPt 1:1.—DELG s.v. ὄλλυμι. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
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