όωντα

ἀμφαφάω,

A touch or feel all round,

κοῖλον λόχον ἀμφαφόωσα Od.4.277

; καί κ' ἀλαὸς.. διακρίνειε τὸ σῆμα ἀμφαφόων by feeling it, 8.196; handle,

τόξον ἐΰξοον ἀμφαφόωντας 19.586

; [ per.] 2sg.

ἀμφαφάεις Orph.L. 528

; [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.

ἀμφαφάασκε Mosch.2.95

:—also [voice] Med. like [voice] Act.,

τὸν μὲν.. χείρεσιν ἀμφαφόωντο Od.15.461

, cf. 19.475; τόξον οἶδα.. ἀμφαφάασθαι ([dialect] Ep. inf.) 8.215.

2 of persons, μαλακώτερος ἀμφαφάασθαι easier to deal with, Il.22.373.—[dialect] Ep. Verb used by Aret. in forms

- όωσι SD2.4

, CA1.1; - όωντα ib.2.4; cf. ἀμφαφᾷς· ψηλαφᾷς, Hsch.

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to shine brightly, to radiate' (Il., παμφαίνεσκε Eratosth.);

Other forms: only presensst.

Derivatives: beside it ptc. παμφαν-όων, - όωσα, - όωντα as from *παμφανάω; cf. ἰσχανάω a.o., esp. ὑφανάω beside ὑφαίνω etc. (Schwyzer 700, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 360).

Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]

Etymology: Reduplicated intensive of φαίνω; s.v.

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Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `filth, uncleanliness, a.o. in the ear' (Semon., Att.), metaph. (popular -- contemptuous; v. Wilamowitz ad loc.) `sealing wax' (Ar. Lys. 1198); besides ῥύπα n. pl. `filthy clothes, laundry' (ζ 93), ῥύπος n. `whey' (Hp. Mul. 1, 64; after λίπος a.o.).

Compounds: Some compp., e.g. ῥυπο-κόνδυλος `having filthy knuckles' (com.), ἡμί-ρρυπος `half dirty' (Hp.).

Derivatives: 1. Adj.: ῥυπ-όεις `dirty' (Nic., AP), - ώδης `id.' (Dsc., Vett. Val.); on ῥυπαρός s. bel. 2. verbs: a) ῥυπ-άω (ep. length. - όω, - όωντα) `to be dirty' (Od., Ar. a.o.; because of the meaning hardly with Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 357 from ῥύπα; rather from ῥύπος w. anal. - άω); b) ῥυπ-όομαι ( ῥερυπωμένος ζ 59), also w. κατα-, `to be smudged' (Hp., hell. inscr.), - όω `to smudge' (late); c) ρ᾽ύπτ-ομαι, -ω, also w. ἀπο- a.o., `to clean (oneself), to wash (oneself)' (Ar., Antiph., Arist.) with ῥυπτ-ικός `apt for washing' (Pl. Ti., Arist. a.o.), - ήριον = καθαρτήριον (Suid.), ῥύψις ( ἀπό-) f. `cleaning, washing' (Pl. Ti.); on the formation below. -- Besides ῥυπαρός `dirty' (IA.) with - ία f. `filth, dirty convictions' (Critias, late), - ότης f. `id.' (Ath.); ῥυπαίνω, also w. κατα- a.o., `to besmudge, to dishonour' (Att.) with ῥύπασμα n. `filth' (Apollon. Lex.) as μίασμα: μιαίνω.

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: No convincing etymology. As example of ῥυπαρός: ῥυπαίνω the synonymous pair μιαρός: μιαίνω may have served. It remains uncertain whether it was an old r : n-stem (Benveniste Origines 19) or was built analog. to ῥύπος. Also the seemingly primary ῥύπτομαι, -ω may have come secondarily to ῥύπος after τύπτω: τύπος a.o.; the synonymous νίπτομαι, -ω may have influenced this. -- The quite uncertain comparison with a Slav. word for `scab, itch, crust of a wound', e.g. OCS strupъ, Russ. strúp (IE * sroupo-s, evtl. * sreupos; since Solmsen KZ 37, 600f.) does not help. WP. 2, 703, Pok. 1004, Vasmer s.v. (with other hypotheses on the Slav. word).

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to march in (in order), to march, to rise, to draw, to go' (ep. Ion. poet. Il., also Aeol. prose).

Other forms: ( στίχω Hdt. 3, 14; coni. Dind. in S. Ant. 1129 ex H.), aor. 2. στιχεῖν (aor. 1. περί-στειξας δ 277).

Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. ἀπο-, δια-, ἐπι-, προσ-. As 2. element e.g. in μονό-στιχος `consisting of one verse' (Plu.), e.g. τρί-στοιχος `consisting of three rows' (μ 91), - εί adv. `in three rows' ( 473), μετα-στοιχεί meaning unclear (Ψ 358 a. 757); σύ-στοιχος `belonging to the same row, coordinated, corresponding' (Arist. etc.).

Derivatives: From it, prob. as deverbative, but also related to στίχες (Leumann Hom. Wörter 185 f.), στιχάομαι, also w. περι-, συν-, `id.' in 3. pl. ipf. ἐστιχόωντο (Il., Theoc., Nonn.), pres. στιχόωνται (Orph.), act. στιχόωσι, ptc. n. pl. - όωντα (hell. a. late ep.); ὁμοστιχάει 3. sg. pres. `escorted' (Ο 635: *ὁμό-στιχος or for ὁμοῦ στ.?). -- Nouns. A. στίχ-ες pl., gen. sg. στιχ-ός f. `rank(s), file(s)', esp. of soldiers, `battle-array, line of battle' (ep. poet. Il.). -- B. στίχος m. `file, rank', of soldiers, trees, etc., often of words `line' in verse and prose (Att. etc.). στιχ-άς f. `id.' only in dat. pl. στιχάδεσσι ( Epigr.). Dim. - ίδιον (Plu.); - άριον `coat, tightly fitting garment' (pap.). Adj. - ινος, - ικός, - ήρης, - ηρός, adv. - ηδόν (late). Vb - ίζω `to arrange in rows' (LXX; v. l. στοιχ-) with - ιστής. - ισμός (Tz.), περι- στείχω = περιστοιχίζω (s.bel.; A.). -- C. στοῖχος m. `file or column of soldiers, choir members, ships etc., layer of building stones, row of trees, poles etc.' (IA.). From this στοιχ-άς f. `arranged in rows' ( ἐλᾶαι, Sol. ap. Poll. a.o.), - άδες ( νῆσοι) name of a group of islands near Massilia (A. R. a.o.); from this the plantname στοιχάς (Orph., Dsc.) after Strömberg 127 (with Dsc.), with - αδίτης οἶνος `wine spiced with s.' (Dsc.). Cultnames of Zeus resp. Athena: - αῖος (Thera), - αδεύς (Sikyon), - εία (Epid.) referring to the arrangement in phylai. Further adj. - ιαῖος `measuring one row' (Att. inscr.), - ικός (late); adv. - ηδόν (Arist. etc.), - ηδίς (Theognost.) `line by line'. Verbs: 1. στοιχ-έω (because of the meaning hardly deverbative with Schwyzer 720), also w. περι-, συν- a. o., `to form a row, to stand in file and rank, to match, to agree, to be content, to follow' (X., Att. inscr., Arist. hell. a. late); - ούντως `matching, consequent' (Galatia, Aug. time). 2. - ίζω, often w. περι-, also δια-, κατα-, `to arrange in a line, to order' (A. Pr. 484 a. 232, X. a.o.) with - ισμός (Poll.); περι- στείχω `to fence in all around with nets (net-poles), to ensnare' (D., Plb. etc.). -- D. στοιχεῖον, often pl. - εῖα n. `letters in freestanding, alphabetical form' (beside γράμματα `character, script'), also (arisen from this?) `lines, (systematic) dogmas, principles, (physical) element' (Pl., Arist. etc.), `heavenly bodies, elementary spirits, nature demons, magic means' (late a. Byz.); also `shadow-line' as time-measure (Att. com.; cf. σκιὰ ἀντίστοιχος E. Andr. 745) a.o.; prop. "object related to a row, entering a row, forming a part of a whole, member of a row" (on the formation cf. σημεῖον, μνημεῖον, ἐλεγεῖον a.o.); on the development of the meaning which is in many ways unclear Burkert Phil. 103, 167 ff. w. further extensive lit., esp. Diels Elementum (1899). Diff. Lagercrantz (s. Bq); to be rejected. - From it στοιχει-ώδης `belonging to the στοιχεῖα, elementary' (Arist. etc.), of barley `in several rows' as opposed to ἄ-στοιχος πυρός (Thphr.), so either = στοιχ-ώδης or miswritten for it. Denom. verb. στοιχει-όω `to introduce to the principles' (Chrysipp. a.o.), `to equip with magical powers, to charm' (Byz.; cf. Blum Eranos 44, 315ff.) with - ωσις, - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός (Epicur., Phld. a.o.), - ωματικός (Ps.-Ptol.); cf. on this Mugler Dict. géom. 380 f.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1017] * steigh- `stride'

Etymology: Old inherited group with several representatives also in other idg. languages. The full grade thematic present στείχω agrees exactly to Germ. and Celtic forms, e.g. Goth. steigan ` steigen', OIr. tiagu `stride, go', IE *stéighō. Beside it Skt. has a zero grade nasal present stigh-no-ti `rise'; similar, inmeaning deviant, OCS po-stignǫ `get in, reach, hit' (length of the stemvowel secondary). A deviant meaning is also shown by the full grade yot-present Lit. steig-iù, inf. steĩg-ti `found, raise', also (obsolete) `hurry'; on this Fraenkel s. v. -- Further several nouns, esp. in Germ.: OHG steg m. ` Steg, small bridge', OWNo. stig n. `step' from PGm. * stiga-z, -n, IE * stigh-o-s (= στίχος), - o-m; OE stige -n. `going up, down' (i-stem from older rootnoun = στίχ-ες?). With oi-ablaut Alb. shtek `transit, entrance, road, hair-parting' (= στοῖχος), thus Goth. staiga, OHG steiga f. `mountain-path, road', Latv. staiga f. `course', cf. Lith. adv. staigà `suddenly' (would be Gr. *στοιχή) etc., s. WP. 2, 614 f., Pok. 1017 f., also W.-Hofmann s. vestīgium w. further forms a. lit.

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