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  • 81 fugio

    fŭgĭo, fūgi, fŭgĭtum ( gen. plur. part. sync. fugientum, Hor. C. 3, 18, 1; part. fut. fugiturus, Ov. H. 2, 47 al.), 3, v. n. and a. [root FUG; Gr. PHUG, pheugô; Sanscr. bhuj; syn.: flecto, curvo; v. fuga], to flee or fly, to take flight, run away.
    I.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit.:

    propera igitur fugere hinc, si te di amant,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 78; cf.:

    a foro,

    id. Pers. 3, 3, 31:

    senex exit foras: ego fugio,

    I am off, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 47:

    cervam videre fugere, sectari canes,

    id. Phorm. prol. 7:

    qui fugisse cum magna pecunia dicitur ac se contulisse Tarquinios,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 19:

    Aeneas fugiens a Troja,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:

    omnes hostes terga verterunt, nec prius fugere destiterunt, quam ad flumen Rhenum pervenerint,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 1:

    oppido fugit,

    id. B. C. 3, 29, 1:

    ex ipsa caede,

    to flee, escape, id. B. G. 7, 38, 3; cf.:

    ex proelio Mutinensi,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 1:

    e conspectu,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 107: Uticam, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 13: fenum habet in cornu;

    longe fuge,

    id. S. 1, 4, 34: nec furtum feci nec fugi, run away (of slaves), id. Ep. 1, 16, 46; cf.:

    formidare servos, Ne te compilent fugientes,

    id. S. 1, 1, 78; Sen. Tranq. 8.—

    Prov.: ita fugias ne praeter casam,

    i. e. in fleeing from one danger beware of falling into another, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk. —
    b.
    In partic., like the Gr. pheugein, to become a fugitive, leave one's country, go into exile:

    fugiendum de civitate, cedendum bonis aut omnia perferenda,

    Quint. 6, 1, 19; so,

    ex patria,

    Nep. Att. 4, 4:

    a patria,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 66:

    in exilium,

    Juv. 10, 160; cf. under II. A. b.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to pass quickly, to speed, to hasten away, flee away; cf.:

    numquam Vergilius diem dicit ire, sed fugere, quod currendi genus concitatissimum est,

    Sen. Ep. 108 med. (mostly poet. and of inanim. and abstr. things):

    tenuis fugiens per gramina rivus,

    Verg. G. 4, 19:

    Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumina,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 68:

    concidunt venti fugiuntque nubes,

    id. C. 1, 12, 30:

    spernit humum fugiente pennā,

    hasting away, rapidly soaring, id. ib. 3, 2, 24:

    nullum sine vulnere fugit Missile,

    Stat. Th. 9, 770:

    insequitur fugientem lumine pinum (i. e. navem),

    Ov. M. 11, 469:

    fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,

    Lucr. 4, 389:

    fugiunt freno non remorante dies,

    Ov. F. 6, 772:

    sed fugit interea, fugit irreparabile tempus,

    Verg. G. 3, 284:

    annus,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 40:

    hora,

    id. C. 3, 29, 48:

    aetas,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 7.—Of persons:

    evolat ante omnes rapidoque per aëra cursu Callaicus Lampon fugit,

    hastens away, Sil. 16, 335. Here perh. belongs: acer Gelonus, Cum fugit in Rhodopen atque in deserta Getarum, i. e. swiftly roves (as a nomade), Verg. G. 3, 462 (acc. to another explan., flees, driven from his abode).—
    b.
    Pregn., to vanish, disappear, to pass away, perish:

    e pratis cana pruina fugit,

    Ov. F. 6, 730:

    fugiunt de corpore setae,

    id. M. 1, 739; cf.:

    jam fessae tandem fugiunt de corpore vires,

    Verg. Cir. 447;

    for which: calidusque e corpore sanguis Inducto pallore fugit,

    Ov. M. 14, 755:

    fugerat ore color,

    id. H. 11, 27:

    nisi causa morbi Fugerit venis,

    Hor. C. 2, 2, 15:

    fugiunt cum sanguine vires,

    Ov. M. 7, 859:

    amor,

    Prop. 1, 12, 12:

    memoriane fugerit in annalibus digerendis, an, etc.,

    Liv. 9, 44, 4:

    gratissima sunt poma, cum fugiunt,

    i. e. when they wilt, become wilted, Sen. Ep. 12; cf.: vinum fugiens, under P. a.—
    C.
    Trop. (rare but class.):

    nos naturam sequamur, et ab omni, quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque approbatione, fugiamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128; cf.: omne animal appetit quaedam et fugit a quibusdam;

    quod autem refugit, id contra naturam est, etc.,

    id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; Quint. 11, 1, 54:

    ad verba,

    to have recourse to, Petr. 132.
    II.
    Act., to flee from, seek to avoid; to avoid, shun any thing.
    A.
    Lit. (mostly poet.): erravi, post cognovi, et fugio cognitum, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 160 Vahl.):

    cum Domitius concilia conventusque hominum fugeret,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 19, 2:

    neminem neque populum neque privatum fugio,

    Liv. 9, 1, 7:

    vesanum fugiunt poëtam qui sapiunt,

    Hor. A. P. 455:

    percontatorem,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 69:

    hostem,

    id. S. 1, 3, 10:

    lupus me fugit inermem,

    id. C. 1, 22, 12:

    nunc et ovis ultro fugiat lupus,

    Verg. E. 8, 52:

    (Peleus) Hippolyten dum fugit abstinens,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 18:

    scriptorum chorus omnis amat nemus et fugit urbes,

    id. Ep. 2, 77; id. S. 1, 6, 126:

    data pocula,

    Ov. M. 14, 287; cf.

    vina,

    id. ib. 15, 323.— Pass.:

    sic litora vento Incipiente fremunt, fugitur cum portus,

    i. e. is left, Stat. Th. 7, 140. —
    b.
    In partic. (cf. supra, I. A. b.), to leave one's country:

    nos patriam fugimus,

    Verg. E. 1, 4:

    Teucer Salamina patremque cum fugeret,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 22.—Hence:

    quis exsul Se quoque fugit?

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 20.—
    2.
    Transf. (causa pro effectu), to flee away from, to escape, = effugio ( poet.;

    but cf. infra, B. 2.): hac Quirinus Martis equis Acheronta fugit,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 16:

    insidiatorem,

    id. S. 2, 5, 25:

    cuncta manus avidas fugient heredis,

    id. C. 4, 7, 19.—And in a poetically inverted mode of expression: nullum Saeva caput Proserpina fugit (= nemo tam gravis est, ad quem mors non accedat), none does cruel Proserpine flee away from, avoid (i. e. none escapes death), Hor. C. 1, 28, 20.—
    B.
    Trop., to flee from, avoid, shun (very freq. and class.):

    conspectum multitudinis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 1:

    ignominiam ac dedecus,

    Cic. Rep. 5, 4:

    nullam molestiam,

    id. ib. 3, 5; cf.

    laborem,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 114; Verg. A. 3, 459 (opp. ferre):

    recordationes,

    Cic. Att. 12, 18:

    vituperationem tarditatis,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 101; cf.:

    majoris opprobria culpae,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 10:

    judicium senatus,

    Liv. 8, 33, 8:

    vitium,

    Quint. 2, 15, 16:

    hanc voluptatem (with reformidare),

    id. 8, 5, 32:

    disciplinas omnes (Epicurus),

    id. 2, 17, 15:

    nuptias,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 27; cf.:

    usum conjugis,

    Ov. M. 10, 565:

    conubia,

    id. ib. 14, 69:

    amplexus senis,

    Tib. 1, 9, 74:

    nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 72:

    spondeum et dactylum (opp. sequi),

    Quint. 9, 4, 87.— Pass.:

    simili inscitiā mors fugitur, quasi dissolutio naturae,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:

    quemadmodum ratione in vivendo fugitur invidia, sic, etc.,

    Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:

    quod si curam fugimus, virtus fugienda est,

    Cic. Lael. 13, 47:

    fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,

    id. ib. 13, 45:

    fugienda semper injuria est,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 25; id. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:

    vitiosum genus fugiendum,

    id. Or. 56, 189; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 128:

    petenda ac fugienda,

    id. 3, 6, 49.—
    (β).
    Like the Gr. pheugein, with inf. (mostly poet.), to avoid doing something, to omit, forbear, beware, = omittere, cavere:

    illud in his rebus longe fuge credere, etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 1052:

    o fuge te tenerae puerorum credere turbae,

    Tib. 1, 4, 9:

    quid sit futurum cras, fuge quaerere,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 13; cf.

    also: fuge suspicari, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 22:

    mene igitur socium summis adjungere rebus, Nise, fugis?

    Verg. A. 9, 200; cf. Ov. H. 9, 75:

    fugeres radice vel herbā Proficiente nihil curarier,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 150; cf.:

    neque illud fugerim dicere, ut Caelius, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153:

    huic donis patris triumphum decorare fugiendum fuit?

    id. Mur. 5, 11.—
    2.
    Transf. (causa pro effectu; cf. supra, II. A. 2.), to escape ( poet. also of things as subjects):

    tanta est animi tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; Ov. F. 2, 80:

    sed tamen admiror, quo pacto judicium illud Fugerit,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 100:

    quos viros vigilantia fugit,

    whom any vigilance escapes, Verg. G. 2, 265; cf. id. E. 9, 54.—
    b.
    Esp. freq., res me fugit, it escapes me, escapes my notice; I do not observe it, do not know it (cf.:

    latet, praeterit): novus ille populus vidit tamen id, quod fugit Lacedaemonium Lycurgum,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 12; cf.:

    illos id fugerat,

    id. Fin. 4, 23, 63:

    hominem amentem hoc fugit,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27:

    quem res nulla fugeret,

    id. Rep. 2, 1:

    quae (ratio) neque Solonem Atheniensem fugerat, neque nostrum senatum,

    id. ib. 2, 34;

    1, 16: non fugisset hoc Graecos homines, si, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 59, 253:

    neminem haec utilitas fugit,

    Quint. 2, 5, 17:

    nisi quae me forte fugiunt, hae sunt fere de animo sententiae,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 107; 7, 1, 40:

    nullam rem esse declarant in usu positam militari, quae hujus viri scientiam fugere possit,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    quae (partitio) fugiet memoriam judicis,

    Quint. 4, 5, 3; cf. Gell. 1, 18, 6.—With a subject-clause:

    de Dionysio, fugit me ad te antea scribere,

    Cic. Att. 7, 18, 3; 5, 12, 3:

    illud alterum quam sit difficile, te non fugit,

    id. ib. 12, 42, 2.—Hence, fŭgĭens, entis, P. a., fleeing, fleeting, vanishing.
    A.
    Lit.:

    accipiter,

    Lucr. 3, 752:

    membra deficiunt, fugienti languida vitā,

    id. 5, 887:

    vinum,

    growing flat, spoiling, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:

    ocelli,

    dying, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 49:

    portus fugiens ad litora,

    running back, retreating, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 15.—
    2.
    Subst. in the later jurid. lang., like the Gr. ho pheugôn, the defendant:

    omnimodo hoc et ab actore et a fugiente exigi,

    Cod. Just. 2, 58, § 4 (for which, reus, § 7).—
    B.
    Trop., with gen.:

    nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris, quin, etc.,

    averse to labor, indolent, Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3:

    doloris,

    Lact. 3, 8, 13:

    solitudinis (with appeteus communionis ac societatis),

    id. 6, 10, 18.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fugio

  • 82 perdre

    perdre [pεʀdʀ(ə)]
    ➭ TABLE 41
    1. transitive verb
       a. to lose ; ( = égarer) to mislay ; [+ habitude] to get out of ; (volontairement) to break
    • perdre l'appétit/la mémoire/la vie to lose one's appetite/one's memory/one's life
    • perdre espoir/patience to lose hope/patience
       b. ( = gaspiller) [+ temps, peine, argent] to waste ( à qch on sth ) ; ( = abîmer) [+ aliments] to spoil
    • tu as du temps/de l'argent à perdre ! you've got time to waste/money to burn!
       c. ( = manquer) [+ occasion] to miss
    • il ne perd rien pour attendre ! he's got it coming to him! (inf)
    • rien n'est perdu ! nothing is lost!
       d. ( = porter préjudice à) to ruin
    • ta bonté te perdra ! (ironic) you're too kind! (ironique)
    • perdre la tête ( = s'affoler) to lose one's head ; [vieillard] to lose one's marbles (inf)
    2. intransitive verb
    3. reflexive verb
       a. ( = s'égarer) to get lost
       b. ( = disparaître) to disappear ; [coutume] to be dying out
       c. ( = devenir inutilisable) to be wasted ; [denrées] to go bad
    * * *
    pɛʀdʀ
    1.
    1) gén to lose

    perdre quelque chose/quelqu'un de vue — lit, fig to lose sight of something/somebody

    leurs actions ont perdu 9% — their shares have dropped 9%

    sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué — still smiling, she went on

    2) to shed [feuilles, fleurs]
    3) ( manquer) to miss [chance]
    4) ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, années]
    6) ( ruiner) to bring [somebody] down

    2.
    verbe intransitif
    1) ( être perdant) to lose
    2) ( diminuer)

    3.
    se perdre verbe pronominal
    1) ( s'égarer) to get lost
    2) ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up
    4) ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) to be lost
    5) [aliment, récolte] to go to waste

    il y a des claques qui se perdent! — (colloq) somebody's looking for a good smack!

    6) [tradition] to die out
    ••

    perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit — ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head

    * * *
    pɛʀdʀ
    1. vt
    1) [objet, faculté, somme] to lose

    Cécile a perdu ses clés. — Cécile has lost her keys.

    Il a perdu la vue à la suite d'un accident. — He lost his sight following an accident.

    On a perdu plus de 1000 euros sur ces actions. — We lost more than 1000 euros on these shares.

    J'ai perdu mon chemin. — I've lost my way.

    2) [match, bataille, élection] to lose
    3) (= gaspiller) [temps, argent] to waste, [occasion] to waste, to miss

    J'ai perdu beaucoup de temps ce matin. — I've wasted a lot of time this morning.

    Nous avons perdu notre temps à cette réunion. — That meeting was a waste of time.

    C'est inutile et cela fait perdre du temps. — It's pointless and it's a waste of time.

    4) [proche, ami] to lose

    Elle a perdu son mari très tôt. — She lost her husband at a very young age.

    5) (moralement) [personne] to cause the downfall of

    Son goût du luxe l'a perdu. — His taste for luxury was his downfall.

    2. vi
    1) (= être vaincu) to lose
    2) (sur une vente) to lose out
    3) [récipient] to leak
    * * *
    perdre verb table: rendre
    A vtr
    1 ( égarer) to lose; perdre un bouton à sa chemise to lose a button from one's shirt; perdre qch/qn de vue lit, fig to lose sight of sth/sb;
    2 ( ne pas conserver) to lose [argent, ami, emploi, droit, place, tour, vue, voix]; perdre 1 000 euros sur une vente to lose 1,000 euros on a sale; perdre la vie/la mémoire to lose one's life/one's memory; perdre du poids/du sang to lose weight/blood; je perds mes cheveux I'm losing my hair; j'ai quelques kilos à perdre I need to lose a few kilos; tu n'as rien/tu as tout à perdre you've got nothing/you've got everything to lose; perdre le soutien/l'estime de qn to lose sb's support/respect; j'en ai perdu le sommeil/l'appétit I've lost sleep/my appetite over it; perdre patience/courage to lose patience/heart; perdre son calme to lose one's temper; il a perdu de son arrogance he's become more humble; perdre le contrôle de son véhicule to lose control of one's vehicle; perdre de l'importance to become less important; perdre toute son importance to lose all importance; leurs actions ont perdu 9% their shares have dropped 9%; sans perdre le sourire, elle a continué still smiling, she went on; ⇒ dix;
    3 ( se débarrasser de) to shed [feuilles, fleurs, emplois]; ton chien perd ses poils your dog is moulting GB ou molting US; ton manteau perd ses poils your coat is shedding (its) hairs;
    4 ( voir mourir) to lose [parents, ami];
    5 ( ne pas remporter) to lose [élections, bataille, procès];
    6 ( manquer) to miss [chance]; tu n'as rien perdu (en ne venant pas) you didn't miss anything (by not coming); tu ne les connais pas? tu n'y perds rien don't you know them? you're not missing much; ne pas (vouloir) perdre un mot de ce que qn dit to hang on sb's every word;
    7 ( gaspiller) to waste [journée, mois, années]; perdre son temps to waste one's time; il n'y a pas de temps à perdre there's no time to lose; tu as de l'argent à perdre! you've got money to burn!; elle a du temps à perdre she's got nothing better to do; sans perdre un instant immediately; il est venu sans perdre une minute he didn't waste any time in coming; venez sans perdre une minute ou un instant come straight away;
    8 ( ne plus suivre) to lose; perdre son chemin or sa route to lose one's way, to get lost; perdre la trace d'une bête to lose the trail of an animal;
    9 ( mal retenir) je perds mon bracelet my bracelet is coming off; je perds mes chaussures my shoes are too big; je perds mon pantalon my trousers are coming down ou falling down;
    10 ( ruiner) to bring [sb] down; cet homme te perdra that man will be your undoing.
    B vi
    1 ( être perdant) to lose; perdre aux élections to lose the election; j'y perds I lose out;
    2 ( diminuer) perdre en gentillesse/crédibilité to be less kind/credible; perdre en anglais to lose ou forget (some of) one's English.
    C se perdre vpr
    1 ( s'égarer) to get lost;
    2 ( s'embrouiller) to get mixed up; toutes ces dates, je m'y perds all these dates, I'm all mixed up ou confused; ne vous perdez pas dans des détails don't get bogged down in details; je me perdais dans mes explications I was getting bogged down in my explanation;
    3 ( être absorbé) se perdre dans ses pensées to be lost in thought; se perdre dans la contemplation de qch to gaze contemplatively at sth;
    4 ( disparaître) ( cesser d'être vu) to disappear; ( cesser d'être entendu) [cri, appel] to be lost; une tradition dont les origines se perdent dans la nuit des temps a tradition whose origins are lost in the mists of time;
    5 ( ne pas être utilisé) [aliment, récolte] to go to waste; il y a des claques qui se perdent○! somebody's looking for a good smack!;
    6 ( tomber en désuétude) [coutume, tradition] to die out; le sens littéral s'est perdu the literal meaning has been lost.
    perdre la tête or la raison or l'esprit ( devenir fou) to go out of one's mind; ( paniquer) to lose one's head.
    [pɛrdr] verbe transitif
    1. [égarer - clefs, lunettes] to lose, to mislay
    2. [laisser tomber]
    perdre de l'eau/de l'huile to leak water/oil
    tu perds des papiers/un gant! you've dropped some documents/a glove!
    [laisser échapper] to lose
    perdre quelqu'un/quelque chose de vue (sens propre & figuré) to lose sight of somebody/something, to lose track of somebody/something
    ne pas perdre un mot/une miette de: je n'ai pas perdu un mot/une miette de leur entretien I didn't miss a (single) word/scrap of their conversation
    a. (familier) [ne plus comprendre] to be completely lost
    b. [céder à la panique] to lose one's head
    perdre pied (sens propre & figuré) to get out of one's depth
    3. [être privé de - bien, faculté] to lose
    perdre son emploi ou sa situation ou sa place to lose one's job
    perdre des/ses forces to lose strength/one's strength
    perdre la mémoire/l'appétit to lose one's memory/appetite
    a. [la voix] to lose one's voice
    b. [dans une réunion] to lose the floor
    perdre un œil/ses dents to lose an eye/one's teeth
    perdre du sang/poids to lose blood/weight
    perdre connaissance to pass out, to faint
    perdre le goût/sens de to lose one's taste for/sense of
    perdre patience to run out of ou to lose patience
    celui-là, il perd pas le nord! (familier) he's certainly got his head screwed on!
    4. [avoir moins]
    5. [être délaissé par] to lose
    un de perdu, dix de retrouvés (familier) there's plenty more fish in the sea
    6. [par décès] to lose
    7. [contre quelqu'un] to lose
    perdre l'avantage to lose the ou one's advantage
    8. [gâcher - temps, argent] to waste
    9. (soutenu) [causer la ruine de] to ruin (the reputation of)
    toi, c'est la curiosité qui te perdra (humoristique) you're far too inquisitive for your own good!
    ————————
    [pɛrdr] verbe intransitif
    1. [dans un jeu, une compétition, une lutte etc] to lose
    perdre à la loterie/aux élections to lose at the lottery/polls
    perdre au change (sens propre & figuré) to lose out
    2. [en qualité, psychologiquement] to lose (out)
    perdre en [avoir moins de]: le récit perd en précision ce qu'il gagne en puissance d'évocation what the story loses in precision, it gains in narrative power
    ————————
    se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)
    ————————
    se perdre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)
    [crayon, foulard, clef] to get lost, to disappear
    ————————
    se perdre verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [s'égarer - personne] to get lost, to lose one's way ; [ - avion, bateau] to get lost
    2. [disparaître] to disappear, to become lost, to fade
    3. [devenir désuet] to become lost, to die out
    4. [nourriture, récolte - par pourrissement] to rot ; [ - par surabondance] to go to waste

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > perdre

  • 83 come

    A ◑ n sperme m.
    B excl ( reassuringly) come (now)! allons! ; come, come! (in warning, reproach) allons, allons!
    C vtr ( prét came ; pp come)
    1 ( travel) faire ; to come 100 km to see faire 100 km pour voir ;
    2 ○ GB ( act) don't come the innocent with me ne fais pas l'innocent ; to come the heavy-handed father jouer les pères autoritaires.
    D vi ( prét came ; pp come)
    1 ( arrive) [person, day, success, fame] venir ; [bus, letter, news, results, rains, winter, war] arriver ; the letter came on Monday la lettre est arrivée lundi ; your turn will come ton tour arrivera ; to come after sb ( chase) poursuivre qn ; to come by ( take) prendre [bus, taxi, plane] ; I came on foot/by bike je suis venu à pied/à bicyclette ; to come down descendre [stairs, street] ; to come up monter [stairs, street] ; to come down from Scotland/from Alaska venir d'Écosse/de l'Alaska ; to come from venir de [airport, hospital] ; to come into entrer dans [house, room] ; the train came into the station le train est entré en gare ; to come past [car, person] passer ; to come through [person] passer par [town centre, tunnel] ; [water, object] traverser [window etc] ; to come to venir à [school, telephone] ; to come to the door venir ouvrir ; to come to the surface remonter à la surface ; to come to the company as entrer dans l'entreprise comme [apprentice, consultant] ; to come to do venir faire ; to come running arriver en courant ; to come limping down the street descendre la rue en boitant ; to come crashing to the ground [structure] s'écraser au sol ; to come streaming through the window [light] entrer à flots par la fenêtre ; lunch is ready, come and get it! le déjeuner est prêt, à table! ; when the time comes lorsque le moment sera venu ; the time has come to do le moment est venu de faire ; I'm coming! j'arrive! ; come to mummy viens voir maman ; to come and go aller et venir ; you can come and go as you please tu es libre de tes mouvements ; fashions come and go les modes vont et viennent ; come next week/year la semaine/l'année prochaine ; come Christmas/Summer à Noël/en été ; there may come a time ou day when you regret it tu pourrais le regretter un jour ; for some time to come encore quelque temps ; there's still the meal/speech to come il y a encore le repas/discours ;
    2 ( approach) s'approcher ; to come and see/help sb venir voir/aider qn ; to come to sb for venir demander [qch] à qn [money, advice] ; I could see it coming ( of accident) je le voyais venir ; don't come any closer ne vous approchez pas (plus) ; he came to the job with preconceived ideas quand il a commencé ce travail il avait des idées préconçues ; to come close ou near to doing faillir faire ;
    3 (call, visit) [dustman, postman] passer ; [cleaner] venir ; I've come to do je viens faire ; I've come about je viens au sujet de ; I've come for je viens chercher ; my brother is coming for me at 10 am mon frère passe me prendre à 10 heures ; they're coming for the weekend ils viennent pour le week-end ; I've got six people coming to dinner j'ai six personnes à dîner ; my sister is coming to stay with us ma sœur vient passer quelques jours chez nous ;
    4 ( attend) venir ; I can't ou won't be able to come je ne pourrai pas venir ; come as you are venez comme vous êtes ; to come to venir à [meeting, party, wedding] ; to come with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ; do you want to come fishing? est-ce que tu veux venir à la pêche? ;
    5 ( reach) to come to, to come up/down to [water] venir jusqu'à ; [dress, carpet, curtain] arriver à ; I've just come to the chapter where… j'en suis juste au chapitre où… ;
    6 ( happen) how did you come to do? comment as-tu fait pour faire? ; that's what comes of doing/not doing voilà ce qui arrive quand on fait/ne fait pas ; how come? comment ça se fait? ; how come you lost? comment ça se fait que tu aies perdu? ; come what may advienne que pourra ; to take things as they come prendre les choses comme elles viennent ; when you come to think of it à la réflexion ; come to think of it, you're right en fait, tu as raison ;
    7 ( begin) to come to believe/hate/understand finir par croire/détester/comprendre ;
    8 ( originate) to come from [person] être originaire de, venir de [city, country etc] ; [word, song, legend] venir de [country, language] ; [substance, food] provenir de [raw material] ; [coins, stamps] provenir de [place, collection] ; [smell, sound] venir de [place] ; to come from France [fruit, painting] provenir de France ; [person] être français/-e ; to come from a long line of artists être issu d'une longue lignée d'artistes ;
    9 ( be available) to come in exister en [sizes, colours] ; to come with a radio/sunroof être livré avec radio/toit ouvrant ; to come with chips être servi avec des frites ; to come with matching napkins être vendu avec les serviettes assorties ; calculators don't come smaller/cheaper than this il n'existe pas de calculatrice plus petite/moins chère que celle-là ;
    10 ( tackle) to come to aborder [problem, subject] ; I'll come to that in a moment je reviendrai sur ce point dans un moment ; to come to sth ou to doing sth late in life se mettre à faire qch sur le tard ;
    11 ( develop) it comes with practice/experience cela s'apprend avec la pratique/l'expérience ; wisdom comes with age la sagesse vient en vieillissant ;
    12 ( be situated) venir ; to come after suivre, venir après ; to come before (in time, list, queue) précéder ; ( in importance) passer avant ; to come within faire partie de [terms] ; to come first/last [athlete, horse] arriver premier/dernier ; where did you come? tu es arrivé combien ○ ?, tu es arrivé à quelle place? ; my family comes first ma famille passe avant tout ; nothing can come between us rien ne peut nous séparer ; don't let this come between us on ne va pas se fâcher pour ça ; to try to come between two people essayer de s'interposer entre deux personnes ; nothing comes between me and my football! pour moi le foot c'est sacré! ;
    13 ( be due) the house comes to me when they die la maison me reviendra quand ils mourront ; death/old age comes to us all tout le monde meurt/vieillit ; he had it coming (to him) ○ ça lui pendait au nez ; they got what was coming to them ○ ils ont fini par avoir ce qu'ils méritaient ;
    14 ( be a question of) when it comes to sth/to doing lorsqu'il s'agit de qch/de faire ;
    15 ○ ( have orgasm) jouir.
    come again ○ ? pardon? ; I don't know if I'm coming or going je ne sais plus où j'en suis ; ‘how do you like your tea?’-‘as it comes’ ‘tu le prends comment ton thé?’-‘ça m'est égal’ ; he's as stupid/honest as they come il n'y a pas plus stupide/honnête que lui ; come to that ou if it comes to that, you may be right en fait, tu as peut-être raison ; to come as a shock/a surprise être un choc/une surprise.
    1 ( happen) [problems, reforms] survenir ; [situation, change] se produire ; the discovery came about by accident on a fait la découverte par hasard ;
    2 Naut virer de bord.
    ▶ come across ( be conveyed) [meaning, message] passer ; [feelings] transparaître ; the message of the film comes across clearly le message du film est clair ; his love of animals comes across strongly on sent bien qu'il adore les animaux ; she comes across well on TV elle passe bien à la télé ; come across as donner l'impression d'être [liar, expert] ; paraître [enthusiastic, honest] ;
    ▶ come across [sth] tomber sur [article, reference, example] ; découvrir [qch] par hasard [village] ; we rarely come across cases of nous avons rarement affaire à des cas de ;
    ▶ come across [sb] rencontrer [person] ; one of the nicest people I've ever come across une des personnes les plus sympathiques que j'aie jamais rencontrées.
    1 ( arrive) [bus, person] arriver ; [opportunity] se présenter ; to wait for the right person to come along attendre que la personne idéale se présente ;
    2 ( hurry up) come along! dépêche-toi! ;
    3 ( attend) venir ; why don't you come along? tu veux venir? ; to come along to venir à [lecture, party] ; to come along with sb venir avec qn, accompagner qn ;
    4 ( make progress) [pupil, trainee] faire des progrès ; [book, building work, project] avancer ; [painting, tennis] progresser ; [plant, seedling] pousser ; your Spanish is coming along votre espagnol a progressé ; how's the thesis coming along? est-ce que ta thèse avance?
    1 ( accidentally) [book, parcel, box] se déchirer ; [shoes] craquer ; [toy, camera] se casser ; the toy just came apart in my hands le jouet m'est resté dans les mains ;
    2 ( intentionally) [sections, components] se séparer ; [machine, equipment] se démonter.
    ■ come at:
    ▶ come at [sb]
    1 ( attack) [person] attaquer (with avec) ; [bull, rhino] foncer sur ;
    2 fig there were criticisms/questions coming at me from all sides j'étais assailli de critiques/questions.
    1 ( leave) lit partir ; to come away from quitter [cinema, match, show] ; sortir de [interview, meeting] ; fig to come away from the match/from the meeting disappointed/satisfied sortir déçu/satisfait du stade/de la réunion ; to come away with the feeling that rester sur l'impression que ;
    2 ( move away) s'éloigner ; come away! ( said by parent) pousse-toi de là! ; ( said by official) circulez! ; come away from the edge éloigne-toi du bord ;
    3 ( become detached) [handle, plaster, cover] se détacher (from de).
    1 ( return) gen [letter, person, memories, feeling, good weather] revenir (from de ; to à) ; ( to one's house) rentrer ; to come running back revenir en courant ; the memories came flooding back les souvenirs me sont revenus d'un seul coup ; to come back to revenir à [topic, problem] ; retourner auprès de [spouse, lover] ; to come back with sb raccompagner qn ; to come back with ( return) revenir avec [present, idea, flu] ; ( reply) répondre par [offer, suggestion] ; can I come back to you on that tomorrow? est-ce que nous pourrions en reparler demain? ; it's all coming back to me now tout me revient maintenant ; the name will come back to me le nom me reviendra ; to come back to what you were saying pour en revenir à ce que tu disais ;
    2 ( become popular) [law, system] être rétabli ; [trend, method, hairstyle] revenir à la mode ; to come back into fashion revenir à la mode.
    ■ come by:
    ▶ come by [person] passer ; you must come by and see us passez donc nous voir ;
    ▶ come by [sth] trouver [book, job, money].
    1 ( move lower) [person] descendre (from de) ; [lift, barrier, blind] descendre ; [curtain] tomber ; to come down by parachute descendre en parachute ; to come down in the lift prendre l'ascenseur pour descendre ; he's really come down in the world fig il est vraiment tombé bas ; his trousers barely came down to his ankles son pantalon lui arrivait à peine aux chevilles ;
    2 ( drop) [price, inflation, unemployment, temperature] baisser (from de ; to à) ; [cost] diminuer ; cars are coming down in price le prix des voitures baisse ;
    3 Meteorol [snow, rain] tomber ; the fog came down overnight le brouillard est apparu pendant la nuit ;
    4 ( land) [helicopter] se poser ; [aircraft] atterrir ;
    5 ( crash) [plane] s'écraser ;
    6 ( fall) [ceiling, wall] s'écrouler ; [curtain rail] tomber ; [hem] se défaire ;
    7 fig ( be resumed by) se ramener à [question, problem, fact] ; it all really comes down to the fact that ça se ramène au fait que.
    1 ( step forward) s'avancer ;
    2 ( volunteer) se présenter (to do pour faire) ; to come forward with présenter [proof, proposal] ; offrir [help, money, suggestions] ; to ask witnesses to come forward lancer un appel à témoins.
    ■ come in
    1 ( enter) [person, rain] entrer (through par) ;
    2 ( return) rentrer (from de) ; she comes in from work at five elle rentre du travail à cinq heures ;
    3 ( come inland) [tide] monter ; a wind coming in from the sea un vent soufflant de la mer ;
    4 ( arrive) [plane, train, bill, complaint, delivery, letter] arriver ; which horse came in first? quel cheval est arrivé premier? ; we've got £2,000 a month coming in nous avons une rentrée de 2 000 livres sterling par mois ;
    5 ( become current) [trend, invention, style] faire son apparition ; [habit, practice] commencer à se répandre ;
    6 ( interject) intervenir ; to come in with an opinion exprimer son opinion ;
    7 Radio, Telecom ( in radio transmission) come in, Delta Bravo! c'est à vous, Delta Bravo! ;
    8 ( participate) to come in with sb s'associer à qn ; to come in on the deal participer à l'affaire ;
    9 ( serve a particular purpose) where do I come in? à quel moment est-ce que j'interviens? ; where does the extra money come in? à quel moment est-ce qu'on introduira l'argent en plus? ; to come in useful ou handy [box, compass, string etc] être utile, servir ; [skill, qualification] être utile ;
    10 ( receive) to come in for criticism [person] être critiqué ; [plan] faire l'objet de nombreuses critiques ; to come in for praise recevoir des éloges.
    ■ come into:
    ▶ come into [sth]
    1 ( inherit) hériter de [money] ; entrer en possession de [inheritance] ;
    2 ( be relevant) to come into it [age, experience] entrer en ligne de compte, jouer ; luck/skill doesn't come into it ce n'est pas une question de hasard/d'habileté.
    ■ come off:
    1 ( become detached) ( accidentally) [button, label, handle] se détacher ; [lid] s'enlever ; [paint] s'écailler ; [wallpaper] se décoller ; ( intentionally) [handle, panel, lid] s'enlever ; the knob came off in my hand la poignée m'est restée dans la main ; the lid won't come off je n'arrive pas à enlever le couvercle ;
    2 ( fall) [rider] tomber ;
    3 (wash, rub off) [ink] s'effacer ; [stain] partir ; the mark won't come off la tache ne part pas ;
    4 ( take place) [deal] se réaliser ; [merger, trip] avoir lieu ;
    5 ( succeed) [plan, trick, project] réussir ; [parody] être réussi ;
    6 Theat, TV ( be taken off) [play] être retiré de l'affiche ; [TV show] être déprogrammé ;
    7 ( fare) she came off well ( in deal) elle s'en est très bien tirée ; who came off worst? ( in fight) lequel des deux a été le plus touché? ;
    ▶ come off [sth]
    1 ( stop using) arrêter [pill, tablet, heroin] ;
    2 ( fall off) tomber de [bicycle, horse] ;
    3 ( get off) descendre de [wall] ; come off the lawn! sors de la pelouse!
    ■ come on
    1 ( follow) I'll come on later je vous rejoindrai plus tard ;
    2 ( exhortation) ( encouraging) come on, try it! allez, essaie! ; come on, follow me! allez, suivez-moi! ; ( impatient) come on, hurry up! allez, dépêche-toi! ; ( wearily) come on, somebody must know the answer! enfin, il y a sûrement quelqu'un qui connaît la réponse! ; come on, you don't expect me to believe that! non mais franchement, tu ne t'attends pas à ce que je croie ça! ;
    3 ( make progress) [person, player, patient] faire des progrès ; [bridge, road, novel] avancer ; [plant] pousser ; how are the recruits coming on? est-ce que les recrues font des progrès? ; her tennis is coming on well elle fait des progrès en tennis ;
    4 ( begin) [asthma, attack, headache] commencer ; [winter] arriver ; [programme, film] commencer ; [rain] se mettre à tomber ; it came on to snow il s'est mis à neiger ;
    5 ( start to work) [light] s'allumer ; [heating, fan] se mettre en route ; the power came on again at 11 le courant est revenu à 11 heures ;
    6 Theat [actor] entrer en scène.
    1 ( emerge) [person, animal, vehicle] sortir (of de) ; [star] apparaître ; [sun, moon] se montrer ; [flowers, bulbs] sortir de terre ; [spot, rash] apparaître ; come out with your hands up! sortez les mains en l'air ; when does he come out? (of prison, hospital) quand est-ce qu'il sort? ; he came out of it rather well fig il ne s'en est pas mal tiré ;
    2 ( originate) to come out of [person] être originaire de ; [song] venir de ; [news report] provenir de ; the money will have to come out of your savings il faudra prendre l'argent sur tes économies ;
    3 ( result) to come out of [breakthrough] sortir de ; something good came out of the disaster il est sorti quelque chose de bon du désastre ;
    4 ( strike) faire la grève ; to come out on strike faire la grève ;
    5 [homosexual] déclarer publiquement son homosexualité ;
    6 ( fall out) [contact lens, tooth, key, screw, nail] tomber ; [electrical plug] se débrancher ; [sink plug] sortir ; [contents, stuffing] sortir ; [cork] s'enlever ; his hair is coming out il commence à perdre ses cheveux ;
    7 ( be emitted) [water, air, smoke] sortir (through par) ; the water comes out of this hole l'eau sort par ce trou ;
    8 ( wash out) [stain, ink, grease] s'en aller, partir (of de) ; it won't come out ça ne part pas ;
    9 ( be deleted) [reference, sentence] être éliminé ;
    10 (be published, issued) [magazine, novel] paraître ; [album, film, model, product] sortir ;
    11 ( become known) [feelings] se manifester ; [message, meaning] ressortir ; [details, facts, full story] être révélé ; [results] être connu ; [secret] être divulgué ; it came out that on a appris que ; if it ever comes out that it was my fault si on découvre un jour que c'était de ma faute ; the truth is bound to come out la vérité finira forcément par se savoir ; so that's what you think-it's all coming out now! c'est ça que tu penses-tu finis par l'avouer! ;
    12 Phot, Print [photo, photocopy] être réussi ; the photos didn't come out (well) les photos ne sont pas réussies ; red ink won't come out on the photocopy l'encre rouge ne donnera rien sur la photocopie ;
    13 ( end up) to come out at 200 dollars [cost, bill] s'élever à 200 dollars ; the jumper came out too big le pull était trop grand ; the total always comes out the same le total est toujours le même ;
    14 ( say) to come out with sortir [excuse] ; raconter [nonsense, rubbish] ; I knew what I wanted to say but it came out wrong je savais ce que je voulais dire mais je me suis mal exprimé ; whatever will she come out with next? qu'est-ce qu'elle va encore nous sortir ○ ? ; to come straight out with it le dire franchement ;
    15 ( enter society) faire ses débuts dans le monde.
    ■ come over:
    1 ( drop in) venir ; come over for a drink venez prendre un verre ; to come over to do venir faire ;
    2 ( travel) venir ; they came over on the ferry ils sont venus en ferry ; she's coming over on the 10 am flight elle arrive par l'avion de 10 heures ; she often comes over to France elle vient souvent en France ; their ancestors came over with the Normans leurs ancêtres sont venus ici au temps des Normands ;
    3 ( convey impression) [message, meaning] passer ; [feelings, love] transparaître ; to make one's feelings come over exprimer ses sentiments ; to come over very well [person] donner une très bonne impression ; to come over as donner l'impression d'être [lazy, honest] ;
    4 ○ ( suddenly become) to come over all embarrassed se sentir gêné tout à coup ; to come over all shivery se sentir fiévreux/-euse tout à coup ; to come over all faint être pris de vertige tout d'un coup ;
    ▶ come over [sb] [feeling] envahir ; what's come over you? qu'est-ce qui te prend? ; I don't know what came over me je ne sais pas ce qui m'a pris.
    ■ come round GB, come around US
    1 ( regain consciousness) reprendre connaissance ;
    2 ( make a detour) faire un détour (by par) ;
    3 ( circulate) [steward, waitress] passer ;
    4 ( visit) venir ; to come round and do venir faire ; to come round for dinner/drinks venir dîner/prendre un verre ;
    5 ( occur) [event] avoir lieu ; the elections are coming round again les élections auront bientôt lieu ; by the time Christmas comes round à Noël ;
    6 ( change one's mind) changer d'avis ; to come round to an idea/to my way of thinking se faire à une idée/à ma façon de voir les choses ;
    7 Naut [boat] venir au vent.
    1 ( survive) s'en tirer ;
    2 ( penetrate) [heat, ink] traverser ; [light] passer ;
    3 ( arrive) the fax/the call came through at midday nous avons reçu le fax/l'appel à midi ; my posting has just come through je viens de recevoir ma mutation ; she's still waiting for her visa/her results to come through elle n'a toujours pas reçu son visa/ses résultats ;
    4 ( emerge) [personality, qualities] apparaître ;
    ▶ come through [sth]
    1 ( survive) se tirer de [crisis] ; se sortir de [recession] ; survivre à [operation, ordeal, war] ;
    2 ( penetrate) [ink, dye] traverser [paper, cloth] ; [light] passer au travers de [curtains].
    ■ come to:
    ▶ come to ( regain consciousness) ( from faint) reprendre connaissance ; ( from trance) se réveiller ;
    ▶ come to [sth]
    1 ( total) [shopping] revenir à ; [bill, expenditure, total] s'élever à ; both columns should come to the same figure les deux colonnes devraient donner le même total ; that comes to £40 cela fait 40 livres sterling ;
    2 ( result in) aboutir à ; if it comes to a fight si on en vient à se battre ; all her plans came to nothing aucun de ses projets ne s'est réalisé ; did the plans come to anything? est-ce que les projets ont abouti? ; all our efforts came to nothing tous nos efforts ont été vains ; I never thought it would come to this je n'aurais jamais imaginé que les choses en arriveraient là ; it may not come to that ce ne sera peut-être pas nécessaire.
    ▶ come under [sth]
    1 ( be subjected to) to come under scrutiny faire l'objet d'un examen minutieux ; to come under suspicion être soupçonné ; to come under threat être menacé ; we're coming under pressure to do on fait pression sur nous pour faire ;
    2 ( be classified under) (in library, shop) être classé dans le rayon [reference, history] ; Dali comes under Surrealism Dali fait partie des surréalistes.
    ■ come up:
    ▶ come up
    1 ( arise) [problem, issue, matter] être soulevé ; [name] être mentionné ; to come up in conversation [subject] être abordé dans la conversation ; this type of question may come up c'est le genre de question qui pourrait être posée ;
    2 (be due, eligible) to come up for re-election se représenter aux élections ; my salary comes up for review in April mon salaire sera révisé en avril ; the car is coming up for its annual service la voiture va avoir sa révision annuelle ;
    3 ( occur) [opportunity] se présenter ; something urgent has come up j'ai quelque chose d'urgent à faire ; a vacancy has come up une place s'est libérée ;
    4 ( rise) [sun, moon] sortir ; [tide] monter ; [bulb, seeds] germer ; [daffodils, beans] sortir ;
    5 Jur [case, hearing] passer au tribunal ; to come up before [case] passer devant ; [person] comparaître devant.
    ▶ come up against [sth] se heurter à [problem, prejudice, opposition].
    ▶ come up with [sth] trouver [answer, idea, money].
    ■ come upon:
    ▶ come upon [sth] tomber sur [book, reference] ; trouver [idea] ;
    ▶ come upon [sb] rencontrer, tomber ○ sur [friend].

    Big English-French dictionary > come

  • 84 adormecer

    v.
    1 to lull to sleep (producir sueño).
    2 to calm (aplacar) (miedo, ira).
    3 to make sleepy, to tranquilize, to cause sleepiness to.
    El medicamento adormece al chico The drug makes the boy sleepy.
    Ese antialérgico adormece That antiallergic drug causes sleepiness.
    4 to numb, to dull.
    El sonido adormece los sentidos The sound numbs the senses.
    5 to sedate.
    El médico adormece al chico The doctor sedates the boy.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer
    1 to make sleepy
    2 (calmar) to soothe
    1 (dormirse) to doze off
    2 (entumecerse) to go to sleep, go numb
    * * *
    1.
    VT (=dar sueño) to make sleepy, send to sleep; (=sosegar) to calm, lull
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < persona> to make... sleepy o drowsy

    adormece los sentidos — it numbs o dulls the senses

    b) <pierna/mano> to numb
    2.
    adormecerse v pron to fall asleep, doze off
    * * *
    = tranquillise [tranquilize, -USA].
    Nota: También escrito tranquilise o tranquilize.
    Ex. In wildlife conservation and research it is often necessary to tranquilise an animal for various reasons.
    ----
    * adormecerse = become + numb, be numb.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < persona> to make... sleepy o drowsy

    adormece los sentidos — it numbs o dulls the senses

    b) <pierna/mano> to numb
    2.
    adormecerse v pron to fall asleep, doze off
    * * *
    = tranquillise [tranquilize, -USA].
    Nota: También escrito tranquilise o tranquilize.

    Ex: In wildlife conservation and research it is often necessary to tranquilise an animal for various reasons.

    * adormecerse = become + numb, be numb.

    * * *
    adormecer [E3 ]
    vt
    1 ‹persona› to make … sleepy o drowsy
    una droga que adormece los sentidos a drug which numbs o dulls the senses
    2 ‹pierna/mano› to numb
    la picadura le adormeció la pierna the sting numbed his leg, the sting made his leg go numb
    to fall asleep, doze off
    * * *

    adormecer ( conjugate adormecer) verbo transitivo
    a) ‹ persona› to make … sleepy o drowsy;

    ‹ sentidos› to numb, dull
    b) ‹pierna/mano› to numb

    adormecerse verbo pronominal
    to fall asleep, doze off
    adormecer verbo transitivo to send to sleep, make sleepy
    ' adormecer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    amuermar
    - arrullo
    English:
    lull
    - numb
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [producir sueño] to lull to sleep
    2. [entumecer] to make numb
    3. [aplacar] [miedo, ira] to calm;
    [pena, dolor] to alleviate, to lessen
    * * *
    v/t make sleepy
    * * *
    adormecer {53} vt
    1) : to make sleepy, to lull to sleep
    2) : to numb

    Spanish-English dictionary > adormecer

  • 85 अग्निः _agniḥ

    अग्निः [अङ्गति ऊर्ध्वं गच्छति अङ्ग्-नि,नलोपश्च Uṇ.4.5., or fr. अञ्च् 'to go.']
    1 Fire कोप˚, चिन्ता˚, शोक˚, ज्ञान˚, राज˚, &c.
    -2 The God of fire.
    -3 Sacrificial fire of three kinds (गार्हपत्य, आहवनीय and दक्षिण); पिता बै गार्हपत्यो$ ग्निर्माताग्निर्दक्षिणः स्मृतः । गुरुराहवनीयस्तु साग्नित्रेता गरीयसी ॥ Ms. 2.232.
    -4 The fire of the stomach, digestive faculty, gastric fluid.
    -5 Bile (नाभेरूर्ध्व हृदयादधस्तादामाशयमाचक्षते तद्गतं सौरं तेजः पित्तम् इत्याचक्षते).
    -6 Cauterization (अग्नि- कर्मन्).
    -7 Gold.
    -8 The number three. शराग्निपरिमाणम् (पञ्चत्रिंशत्) Mb.13.17.26.
    -9 N. of various plants: (a) चित्रक Plumbago Zeylanica; (b) रक्तचित्रक; (c) भल्लातक Semicarpus Anacardium; (d) निम्बक Citrus Acida.
    -1 A mystical substitute for the letter र्. In Dvandva comp. as first member with names of deities, and with particular words अग्नि is changed to अग्ना, as ˚विष्णू, ˚मरुतौ, or to अग्नी, ˚पर्जन्यौ, ˚ वरुणौ, ˚षोमौ
    -11 पिङगला नाडी; यत्र तद् ब्रह्म निर्द्वन्द्वं यत्र सोमः, (इडा) सहाग्निना (अग्निः पिङ्गला) Mb.14.2.1.
    -12 Sacrificial altar, अग्निकुण्ड cf. Rām. 1.14.28.
    -13 Sky. अग्निर्मूर्धा Muṇḍ 2.1.4. [cf. L. ignis.
    [Agni is the God of Fire, the Ignis of the Latins and Ogni of the Slavonians. He is one of the most prominent deities of the Ṛigveda. He, as an immortal, has taken up his abode among mortals as their guest; he is the domestic priest, the successful accomplisher and protector of all ceremonies; he is also the religious leader and preceptor of the gods, a swift messenger employed to announce to the immortals the hymns and to convey to them the oblations of their worshippers, and to bring them down from the sky to the place of sacrifice. He is sometimes regarded as the mouth and the tongue through which both gods and men participate in the sacrifices. He is the lord, protector and leader of people, monarch of men, the lord of the house, friendly to mankind, and like a father, mother, brother &c. He is represented as being produced by the attrition of two pieces of fuel which are regarded as husband and wife. Sometimes he is considered to have been brought down from heaven or generated by Indra between two clouds or stones, created by Dyau, or fashioned by the gods collectively. In some passages he is represented as having a triple existence, which may mean his three- fold manifestations as the sun in heaven, lightning in the atmosphere, and as ordinary fire on the earth, although the three appearances are also elsewhere otherwise explained. His epithets are numberless and for the most part descriptive of his physical characteristics: धूमकेतु, हुतभुज्, शुचि, रोहिताश्व, सप्तजिह्व, तोमरधर, घृतान्न, चित्रभानु, ऊर्ध्वशोचिस्, शोचिष्केश, हरिकेश, हिरण्यदन्त, अयोदंष्ट्र &c. In a celebrated passage he is said to have 4 horns, 3 feet, 2 heads, and 7 hands. The highest divine functions are ascribed to Agni. He is said to have spread out the two worlds and + produced them, to have supported heaven, formed the mundane regions and luminaries of heaven, to have begotten Mitra and caused the sun to ascend the sky. He is the head and summit of the sky, the centre of the earth. Earth, Heaven and all beings obey his commands. He knows and sees all worlds or creatures and witnesses all their actions. The worshippers of Agni prosper, they are wealthy and live long. He is the protector of that man who takes care to bring him fuel. He gives him riches and no one can overcome him who sacrifices to this god. He confers, and is the guardian of, immortality. He is like a water-trough in a desert and all blessing issue from him. He is therefore constantly supplicated for all kinds of boons, riches, food, deliverance from enemies and demons, poverty, reproach, childlessness, hunger &c. Agni is also associated with Indra in different hymns and the two gods are said to be twin brothers.
    Such is the Vedic conception of Agni; but in the course of mythological personifications he appears as the eldest son of Brahmā and is called Abhimānī [Viṣṇu Purāṇa]. His wife was Svāhā; by her, he had 3 sons - Pāvaka, Pavamāna and Śuchi; and these had forty-five sons; altogether 49 persons who are considered identical with the 49 fires. He is also represented as a son of Aṅgiras, as a king of the Pitṛs or Manes, as a Marut and as a grandson of Śāṇḍila, and also as a star. The Harivaṁśa describes him as clothed in black, having smoke for his standard and head-piece and carrying a flaming javelin. He is borne in a chariot drawn by red horses and the 7 winds are the wheels of his car. He is accompanied by a ram and sometimes he is represented as riding on that animal. Agni was appointed by Brahamā as the sovereign of the quarter between the south and east, whence the direction is still known as Āgneyī. The Mahābhārata represents Agni as having exhausted his vigour and become dull by devouring many oblations at the several sacrifices made by king Śvetaki, but he recruited his strength by devouring the whole Khāṇḍava forest; for the story see the word खाण्डव].
    -Comp. -अ (आ) गारम् -रः, -आलयः, -गृहम् [अग्निकार्याय अगारम् शाक˚ त.] a fire- sanctuary, house or place for keeping the sacred fire; वसंश्चतुर्थो$ग्निरिवाग्न्यगारे R.5.25. रथाग्न्यगारं चापार्चीं शरशक्तिगदे- न्धनम् Mb.11.25.14.
    -अस्त्रम् fire-missile, a rocket,
    -आत्मक a. [अग्निरात्मा यस्य] of the nature of fire सोमा- त्मिका स्त्री, ˚कः पुमान्.
    -आधानम् consecrating the fire; so ˚आहिति.
    -आधेयः [अग्निराधेयो येन] a Brāhmana who maintains the sacred fire. (
    -यम्) =
    ˚आधानम्. -आहितः [अग्निराहितो येन, वा परनिपातः P.II.2.37.] one who maintains the sacred fire; See आहिताग्नि.
    -इध् m. (अग्नीध्रः) [अग्निम् इन्द्धे स अग्नीध्] the priest who kindles fire (mostly Ved).
    -इन्धनः [अग्निरिध्यते अनेन] N. of a Mantra. (नम्) kindling the fire; अग्नीन्धनं भैक्षचर्याम् Ms.2.18.
    -उत्पातः [अग्निना दिव्यानलेन कृतः उत्पातः] a fiery portent, meteor, comet &c. In Bṛ. S.33 it is said to be of five kinds: दिवि भुक्तशुभफलानां पततां रूपाणि यानि तान्युल्काः । धिष्ण्योल्का- शनिविद्युत्तारा इति पञ्चधा भिन्नाः ॥ उल्का पक्षेण फलं तद्वत् धिष्ण्याशनिस्त्रिभिः पक्षैः । विद्युदहोभिः ष़ड्भिस्तद्वत्तारा विपाचयति ॥ Different fruits are said to result from the appearances of these portents, according to the nature of their colour, position &c.
    -उद्धरणम्, -उद्धारः 1 producing fire by the friction of two araṇis.
    -2 taking out, before sun-rise, the sacred fire from its cover of ashes previous to a sacrifice.
    -उपस्थानम् worship of Agni; the Mantra or hymn with which Agni is worshipped (अग्निरुपस्थीयते$नेन) अग्निस्त्रिष्टुभ् उपस्थाने विनियोगः Sandhyā.
    -एधः [अग्निमेधयति] an incendiary.
    -कणः; -स्तोकः a spark.
    -कर्मन् n. [अग्नौ कर्म स. त.]
    1 cauterization.
    -2 action of fire.
    -3 oblation to Agni, worship of Agni (अग्निहोत्र); so ˚कार्य offering oblations to fire, feeding fire with ghee &c.; निर्वर्तिताग्निकार्यः K.16.; ˚र्यार्धदग्ध 39, Ms.3.69, अग्निकार्यं ततः कुर्यात्सन्ध्ययोरुभयोरपि । Y.1.25.
    -कला a part (or appearance) of fire; ten varieties are mentioned धूम्रार्चिरुष्मा ज्वलिनी ज्वालिनी विस्फु- लिङ्गिनी । सुश्री: सुरूपा कपिला हव्यकव्यवहे अपि ॥ यादीनां दश- वर्णानां कला धर्मप्रदा अमूः ।).
    -कारिका [अग्निं करोति आधत्ते करणे कर्तृत्वोपचारात् कर्तरि ण्वुल्]
    1 the means of consecrating the sacred fire, the Ṛik called अग्नीध्र which begins with अग्निं दूतं पुरो दधे. 2. = अग्निकार्यम्.
    -काष्ठम् अग्नेः उद्दीपनं काष्ठं शाक ˚त.] agallochum (अगुरु)
    -कुक्कुटः [अग्नेः कुक्कुट इव रक्तवर्णस्फुलिङ्गत्वात्] a firebrand, lighted wisp of straw.
    -कुण्डम [अग्नेराधानार्थं कुण्डम्] an enclosed space for keeping the fire, a fire-vessel.
    -कुमारः, -तनयः; सुतः 1 N. of Kārttikeya said to be born from fire; Rām.7. See कार्त्तिकेय.
    -2 a kind of preparation of medicinal drugs.
    -कृतः Cashew-nut; the plant Anacardium occidentale. [Mar.काजू]
    -केतुः [अग्नेः केतुरिव]
    1 smoke.
    -2 N. of two Rākṣasas on the side of Rāvaṇa and killed by Rāma.
    -कोणः -दिक् the south-east corner ruled over by Agni; इन्द्रो वह्निः पितृपतिर्नौर्ऋतो वरुणो मरुत् । कुबेर ईशः पतयः पूर्वादीनां दिशां क्रमात् ॥
    -क्रिया [अग्निना निर्वर्तिता क्रिया, शाक. त.]
    1 obsequies, funeral ceremonies.
    -2 branding; भेषजाग्निक्रियासु च Y.3.284.
    -क्रीडा [तृ. त.] fire-works, illuminations.
    -गर्भ a. [अग्निर्गर्भे यस्य] pregnant with or containing fire, having fire in the interior; ˚र्भां शमीमिव Ś 4.3. (
    --र्भः) [अग्निरिव जारको गर्भो यस्य]
    1 N. of the plant Agnijāra.
    -2 the sun stone, name of a crystal supposed to contain and give out fire when touched by the rays of the sun; cf Ś2.7.
    -3 the sacrificial stick अरणि which when churned, gives out fire.
    (-र्भा) 1 N. of the Śamī plant as containing fire (the story of how Agni was discovered to exist in the interior of the Śamī plant is told in chap. 35 of अनु- शासनपर्व in Mb.)
    -2 N. of the earth (अग्नेः सकाशात् गर्भो यस्यां सा; when the Ganges threw the semen of Śiva out on the Meru mountain, whatever on earth &c. was irradiated by its lustre, became gold and the earth was thence called वसुमती)
    -3 N. of the plant महा- ज्योतिष्मती लता (अग्निरिव गर्भो मध्यभागो यस्याः सा) [Mar. माल- कांगोणी]
    -ग्रन्थः [अग्निप्रतिपादको ग्रन्थः शाक. त.] the work that treats of the worship of Agni &c.
    -घृतम् [अग्न्युद्दीपनं घृतं शाक. त.] a kind of medicinal preparation of ghee used to stimulate the digestive power.
    -चित् m. अग्निं चितवान्; चि-भूतार्थे क्विप् P.III.2.91] one who has kept the sacred fire; यतिभिः सार्धमनग्निमग्निचित् R.8.25; अध्वरे- ष्वग्निचित्वत्सु Bk.5.11.
    -चयः, -चयनम्, -चित्या. arranging or keeping the sacred fire (अग्न्याधान); चित्याग्निचित्ये च P.III.1.132.
    -2 (
    -यः, -यनः) the Mantra used in this operation.
    -3 a heap of fire
    -चित्वत् [अग्निचयनम् अस्त्यस्मिन् मतुप्; मस्य वः । तान्तत्वान्न पद- त्वम् Tv.] having अग्निचयन or अग्निचित्.
    -चूडः A bird having a red tuft.
    -चर्णम् gunpowder. कार्यासमर्थः कत्यस्ति शस्त्रगोलाग्निचूर्णयुक् Śukranīti 2.93.
    -ज, -जात a. produced by or from fire, born from fire.
    (-जः, -जातः) 1 N. of the plant अग्निजार (अग्नये अग्न्युद्दीपनाय जायते सेवनात् प्रभवति).
    1 N. of Kārttikeya पराभिनत्क्रौञ्चमिवाद्रिमग्निजः Mb.8.9. 68.3. Viṣṇu. (
    -जम्, -जातम) gold; so ˚जन्मन्.
    -जित् m. God; Bhāg.8.14.4.
    -जिह्व a.
    1 having a fiery tongue.
    -2 one having fire for the tongue, epithet of a God or of Visṇu in the boar incarnation. (
    -ह्वा)
    1 a tongue or flame of fire.
    -2 one of the 7 tongues of Agni (कराली धूमिनी श्वेता लोहिता नीललोहिता । सुवर्णा पद्मरागा च जिह्वा: सप्त विभावसोः
    -3 N. of a plant लाङ्गली (अग्नेर्जिह्वेव शिखा यस्याः सा); of another plant (जलपिप्पली) or गजपिप्पली (विषलाङ्गला) (Mar. जल-गज पिंपळी)
    -ज्वाला 1 the flame or glow of fire.
    -2 [अग्नेर्ज्वालेव शिखा यस्याः सा] N. of a plant with red blossoms, chiefly used by dyers, Grislea Tomentosa (Mar. धायफूल, धायटी).
    -तप् a. [अग्निना तप्यते; तप्-क्विप्] having the warmth of fire; practising austerities by means of fire.
    -तपस् a. [अग्निभिः तप्यते]
    1 practising very aus- tere penance, standing in the midst of the five fires.
    -2 glowing, shining or burning like fire (तपतीति तपाः अग्निरिव तपाः) hot as fire
    -तेजस् a. having the lustre or power of fire. (अग्नेरिव तेजो यस्य). (
    -स् n.) the lustre of fire. (
    -स् m.) N. of one of the 7 Ṛiṣis of the 11th Manvantara.
    -त्रयम् the three fires, See under अग्नि.
    -द a. [अग्निं दाहार्थं गृहादौ ददाति; दा. -क.]
    1 giving or supplying with fire
    -2 tonic, stomachic, producing appetite, stimulating digestion.
    -3 incendiary; अग्निदान् भक्तदांश्चैव Ms.9.278; अग्निदानां च ये लोकाः Y.2.74; so ˚दायक, ˚दायिन्. यदग्निदायके पापं यत्पापं गुरुतल्पगे. Rām.2.75.45.
    -दग्ध a.
    1 burnt on the funeral pile; अग्निदग्धाश्च ये जीवा ये$प्यदग्धाः कुले मम Vāyu. P.
    -2 burnt with fire.
    -3 burnt at once without having fire put into the mouth, being destitute of issue (?); (pl.) a class of Manes or Pitṛis who, when alive, kept up the household flame and presented oblations to fire.
    -दमनी [अग्निर्दम्यते$नया; दम्-णिच् करणे ल्युट] a narcotic plant, Solanum Jacquini. [Mar. रिंगणी]
    -दातृ [अग्निं विधानेन ददाति] one who performs the last (funeral) ceremonies of a man; यश्चाग्निदाता प्रेतस्य पिण्डं दद्यात्स एव हि.
    -दीपन a. [अग्निं दीपयति] stimulating digestion, stomachic, tonic.
    -दीप्त a. [तृ. त्त.] glowing, set on fire, blazing (
    -प्ता) [अग्निर्जठरानलो दीप्तः सेवनात् यस्याः सा] N. of a plant ज्योतिष्मती लता (Mar. मालकांगोणी), which is said to stimulate digestion.
    -दीप्तिः f. active state of digestion.
    -दूत a. अग्निर्दूत इव यस्मिन् यस्य वा] having Agni for a messenger, said of the sacrifice or the deity invoked; यमं ह यज्ञो गच्छत्यग्निदूतो अरंकृतः Rv.1.14.13.
    -दूषितः a. branded.
    -देवः [अग्नि- रेव देवः] Agni; a worshipper of Agni.
    -देवा [अग्निर्देवो यस्याः] the third lunar mansion, the Pleiades (कृत्तिका).
    -द्वारम् the door on the south-east of a building; पूर्व- द्वारमथैशाने चाग्निद्वारं तु दक्षिणे । Māna.9.294-95.
    -धानम् [अग्निर्धियते$स्मिन्] the place or receptacle for keeping the sacred fire, the house of अग्निहोतृ; पदं कृणुते अग्निधाने Rv. 1.165.3.
    -धारणम् maintaining the sacred fire; व्रतिनां ˚णम् K. 55.
    -नयनम् = ˚प्रणयनम्.
    -निर्यासः [अग्नेर्ज- ठरानलस्येव दीपको निर्यासो यस्य] N. of the plant अग्निजार.
    -नेत्र a. [अग्निर्नेता यस्य] having Agni for the leader or conveyer of oblations, an epithet of a god in general.
    -पदम् 1 the word Agni.
    -2 fire-place.
    -3 N. of a plant.
    -परिक्रि-ष्क्रि-या care of the sacred fire, worship of fire, offering oblations; गृहार्थो$ग्निपरिष्क्रिया Ms.2.67.
    -परिच्छदः the whole sacrificial apparatus; गृह्यं चाग्निपरिच्छदम् Ms.6. 4.
    -परिधानम् enclosing the sacrificial fire with a kind of screen.
    -परीक्षा [तृ. त.] ordeal by fire.
    -पर्वतः [अग्निसाधनं पर्वतः] a volcano; महता ज्वलता नित्यमग्निमेवाग्नि- पर्वतः Rām.5.35.43.
    -पुच्छः [अग्नेः अग्न्याधानस्थानस्य पुच्छ इव]. tail or back part of the sacrificial place; the extinction of fire.
    -पुराणम् [अग्निना प्रोक्तं पुराणम्] one of the 18 Purāṇas ascribed to Vyāsa. It derives its name from its having been communicated originally by Agni to the sage Vasiṣṭha for the purpose of instructing him in the two-fold knowledge of Brahman. Its stanzas are said to be 145. Its contents are varied. It has portions on ritual and mystic worship, cosmical descriptions, chapters on the duties of Kings and the art of war, a chapter on law, some chapters on Medicine and some treatises on Rhetoric, Prosody, Grammar, Yoga, Brahmavidyā &c. &c.
    -प्रणयनम् bringing out the sacrificial fire and consecrating it according to the proper ritual.
    -प्रणिधिः Incendiary. Dk.2.8.
    -प्रतिष्ठा consecration of fire, especially the nuptial fire.
    -प्रवेशः; -शनम [स. त.] entering the fire, self-immolation of a widow on the funeral pile of her husband.
    -प्रस्कन्दनम् violation of the duties of a sacrificer (अग्निहोमाकरण); ˚परस्त्वं चाप्येवं भविष्यसि Mb.1.84.26.
    -प्रस्तरः [अग्निं प्रस्तृणाति अग्नेः प्रस्तरो वा] a flint, a stone producing fire.
    -बाहुः [अग्ने- र्बाहुरिव दीर्घशिखत्वात्]
    1 smoke.
    -2 N. of a son of the first Manu; Hariv. N. of a son of Priyavrata and Kāmyā. V. P.
    -बीजम् 1 the seed of Agni; (fig.) gold (रुद्रतेजः समुद्भूतं हेमबीजं विभावसोः)
    -2 N. of the letter र्.
    -भम [अग्नि- रिव भाति; भा-क.]
    1 'shining like fire,' gold.
    -2 N. of the constellation कृत्तिका.
    -भु n. [अग्नेर्भवति; भू-क्विप् ह्रस्वान्तः]
    1 water.
    -2 gold.
    -भू a. [अग्नेर्भवतिः भू-क्विप्] produced from fire.
    (भूः) 1 'fire-born,' N. of Kārttikeya.
    -2 N. of a teacher (काश्यप) who was taught by Agni.
    -3 (arith.) six.
    -भूति a. produced from fire. (
    -तिः) [अग्निरिव भूतिरैश्वर्यं यस्य] N. of a pupil of the last Tīrthaṅkara. (
    -तिः) f. the lustre or might of fire.
    -भ्राजस् a. Ved. [अग्निरिव भ्राजते; भ्राज्-असुन्] shining like fire. अग्निभ्राजसो विद्युतः Ṛv.5.54.11.
    -मणिः [अग्नेरुत्थापको मणिः शाक. त.] the sunstone.
    -मथ् m. [अग्निं मथ्नाति निष्पादयति; मन्थ्-क्विप्- नलोपः]
    1 the sacrificer who churns the fuel-stick.
    -2 the Mantra used in this operation, on the अरणि itself.
    -मन्थः, -न्थनम्, producing fire by friction; or the Mantra used in this operation. (
    -न्थः) [अग्निर्मथ्यते अनेन मन्थ्-करणे घञ्] N. of a tree गणिकारिका (Mar. नरवेल) Premna Spinosa (तत्काष्ठयोर्घर्षणे हि आशु वह्निरुत्पद्यते),
    -मान्द्यम् slowness of digestion, loss of appetite, dyspepsia.
    -मारुतिः अग्निश्च मरुच्च तयोरपत्यं इञ् ततो वृद्धिः इत् च; द्विपदवृद्धौ पृषो. पूर्वपदस्य ह्रस्वः Tv.] N. of the sage Agastya.
    -मित्रः N. of a king of the Śunga dynasty, son of Puṣypamitra who must have flourished before 15 B. C. -the usually accepted date of Patañjali-as the latter mentions पुष्यमित्र by name.
    -मुखः a. having Agni at the head. (
    -खः) [अग्निर्मुखमिव यस्य]
    1 a deity, god, (for the gods receive oblations through Agni who is, therefore, said to be their mouth; अग्निमुखा वै देवाः; अग्निर्मुखं प्रथमं देवतानाम् &c; or अग्निर्मुखे अग्रे येषाम्, for fire is said to have been created before all other gods.)
    -2 [अग्निर्मुखं प्रधानमुपास्यो यस्य] one who maintains the sacred fire (अग्निहोतृद्विज)
    -3 a Brāhmaṇa in general (अग्निर्दाहकत्वात् शापाग्निर्मुखे यस्य for Brāhmaṇas are said to be वाग्वज्राः).
    -4 N. of two plants चित्रक Plumbago Zeylanica and भल्लातक Semicarpus Anacardium अग्निरिव स्पर्शात् दुःखदायकं मुखमग्रम् यस्य, तन्निर्यासस्पर्शेन हि देहे क्षतोत्पत्तेस्थयोस्तथात्वम्)
    -5 a sort of powder or चूर्ण prescribed as a tonic by चक्रदत्त
    -6 'fire- mouthed, sharp-biting, an epithet of a bug. Pt. 1. (
    -खी) अग्निरिव मुखमग्रं यस्याः; गौरादि-ङीष्]
    1 N. of a plant भल्लातक (Mar. बिबवा, भिलावा) and लाङ्गलिका (विषलाङ्गला).
    -2 N. of the Gāyatri Mantra (अग्निरेव मुखं मुखत्वेन कल्पितं यस्याः सा, or अग्नेरिव मुखं प्रजापतिमुखं उत्पत्ति- द्वारं यस्याः, अग्निना समं प्रजापतिमुखजातत्वात्; कदाचिदपि नो विद्वान् गायत्रीमुदके जपेत् । गायत्र्याग्निमुखी यस्मात्तस्मादुत्थाय तां जपेत् ॥ गोभिल).
    -3 a kitchen [पाकशाला अग्निरिव उत्तप्तं मुखं यस्याः सा].
    -मूढ a. [तृ. त.] Ved. made insane or stupefied by lightning or fire.
    -यन्त्रम् A gun अग्नियन्त्रधरैश्चक्रधरैश्च पुरुषैर्वृतः Śivabhārata 12.17.
    -यानम् An aeroplane. व्योमयानं विमानं स्यात् अग्नियानं तदेव हि । अगस्त्यसंहिता.
    -योगः See पञ्चाग्निसाधन. अग्नियोगवहो ग्रीष्मे विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा । चीर्त्वा द्वादशवर्षाणि राजा भवति पार्थिवः ॥ Mb.13.14,2.43.
    -योजनम् causing the sacrificial fire to blaze up.
    -रक्षणम् 1 con- secrating or preserving the sacred (domestic) fire or अग्निहोत्र.
    -2 [अग्निः रक्ष्यते अनेन अत्र वा] a Mantra securing for Agni protection from evil spirits &c.
    -3 the house of an अग्निहोतृ.
    -रजः, -रजस् m. [अग्निरिव रज्यते दीप्यते; रञ्ज्-असुन् नलोपः]
    1 a scarlet insect by name इन्द्रगोप.
    -2 (अग्नेः रजः) the might or power of Agni.
    -3 gold. Mb.3. 16.86.7
    -रहस्यम् mystery of (worshipping &c.) Agni; N. of the tenth book of Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa.
    -राशिः a heap of fire, burning pile.
    -रुहा [अग्निरिव रोहति रुह्-क] N. of the plant मांसादनी or मांसरोहिणी (तदङ्कुरस्य वह्नितुल्य- वर्णतया उत्पन्नत्वात्तथात्वं तस्याः).
    -रूप a. [अग्नेरिव रूपं वर्णो यस्य] fire-shaped; of the nature of fire.
    -रूपम् the nature of fire.
    -रेतस् n. the seed of Agni; (hence) gold.
    -रोहिणी [अग्निरिव रोहति; रुह्-णिनि] a hard inflammatory swelling in the armpit.
    -लोकः the world a Agni, which is situated below the summit of Meru; in the Purāṇas it is said to be in the अन्तरिक्ष, while in the Kāśī Khaṇḍa it is said to be to the south of इन्द्रपुरी; एतस्या दक्षिणे भागे येयं पूर्दृश्यते शुभा । इमामर्चिष्मतीं पश्य वीतिहोत्रपुरीं शुभाम् ॥
    -वधूः Svāhā, the daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Agni
    -वर्चस् a. [अग्नेर्वर्च इव वर्चो यस्य] glowing or bright like fire. (n.) the lustre of Agni. (-m.) N. of a teacher of the Purāṇas.
    -वर्ण a. [अग्नेरिव वर्णो यस्य] of the colour of fire; hot; fiery; सुरां पीत्वा द्विजो मोहादग्निवर्णां सुरां पिबेत् Ms.11.9; गोमूत्रमग्निवर्णं वा पिबेदुदकमेव वा 91.
    (र्णः) 1 N. of a prince, son of Sudarśana.
    -2 N. of a King of the solar race, See R.19.1. the colour of fire. (
    -र्णा) a strong liquor.
    -वर्धक a. stimulating digestion, tonic.
    (-कः) 1 a tonic.
    -2 regimen, diet (पथ्याहार).
    -वल्लभः [अग्नेर्वल्लभः सुखेन दाह्यत्वात्]
    1 the Śāla tree, Shorea Robusta.
    -2 the resinous juice of it.
    -वासस् a. [अग्निरिव शुद्धं वासो यस्य] having a red (pure like Agni) garment. (n.) a pure garment.
    -वाह a. [अग्निं वाहयति अनुमापयति वा]
    1 smoke.
    -2 a goat.
    -वाहनम् a goat (छाग).
    -विद् m.
    1 one who knows the mystery about Agni.
    -2 an अग्निहोत्रिन् q. v.
    -विमोचनम् ceremony of lowering the sacrificial fire.
    -विसर्पः pain from an inflamed tumour, inflammation.
    -विहरणम्, -विहारः 1 taking the sacrificial fire from आग्नीध्र to the उत्तरवेदि.
    -2 offering oblations to fire; प्रत्यासन्ना ˚वेला K.348.
    -वीर्यम् 1 power or might of Agni.
    -2 gold.
    -वेतालः Name of Vetāla (connected with the story of Vikra- māditya).
    -वेशः [अग्नेर्वेश इव] N. of an ancient medical authority (चरक).
    -वेश्मन् m. the fourteenth day of the karma-ṃāsa; Sūryaprajñapti.
    -वेश्यः 1 N. of a teacher, Mbh.
    -2 Name of the 22nd muhūrta; Sūryapraj- ñapti. धौम्य cf. Mb 14.64.8.
    -शरणम्, -शाला-लम् a fire-sanctuary; ˚मार्गमादेशय Ś.5; a house or place for keeping the sacred fire; ˚रक्षणाय स्थापितो$हम् V.3.
    -शर्मन् a. [अग्निरिव शृणाति तीव्रकोपत्वात् शॄ-मनिन्] very passionate. (-m.) N. of a sage.
    -शिख a. [अग्नेरिव अग्निरिव वा शिखा यस्य] fiery, fire-crested; दहतु ˚खैः सायकैः Rām.
    (-खः) 1 a lamp.
    -2 a rocket, fiery arrow.
    -3 an arrow in general.
    -4 safflower plant.
    -5 saffron.
    -6 जाङ्गलीवृक्ष.
    (-खम्) 1 saffron.
    -2 gold.
    (-खा) 1 a flame; शरैरग्निशिखोपमैः Mb.
    -2 N. of two plants लाङ्गली (Mar. वागचबका or कळलावी) Gloriosa Superba; of other plants (also Mar. कळलावी) Meni- spermum Cordifolium.
    -शुश्रूषा careful service or worship of fire.
    -शेखर a. fire-crested. (
    -रः) N. of the कुसुम्भ, कुङ्कुम and जाङ्गली trees (
    -रम्) gold,
    -शौच a. [अग्नेरिव शौचं यस्य] bright as fire; purified by fire K.252.
    -श्री a. [अग्नेरिव श्रीर्यस्य] glowing like fire; lighted by Agni
    -ष्टुत्, -ष्टुभ, -ष्टोम &c. see ˚ स्तुत्, ˚स्तुभ् &c.
    -ष्ठम् 1 kitchen; अग्निष्ठेष्वग्निशालासु Rām.6.1.16.
    -2 a fire-pan.
    -संयोगाः explosives. Kau. A.2.3.
    -ष्वात्तः see स्वात्तः
    -संस्कारः 1 consecration of fire.
    -2 hallowing or con- secrating by means of fire; burning on the funeral pile; यथार्हं ˚रं मालवाय दत्वा Dk.169; नास्य कार्यो$ग्निसंस्कारः Ms.5.69, पितरीवाग्निसंस्कारात्परा ववृतिरे क्रियाः । R.12.56.
    -सखः; -सहायः 1 the wind.
    -2 the wild pigeon (smoke- coloured).
    -3 smoke.
    -सम्भव a. [प. ब.] sprung or pro- duced from fire.
    (-वः) 1 wild safflower.
    -2 lymph, result of digestion. (
    -वम्) gold.
    -साक्षिक [अग्निः साक्षी यत्र, कप्] a. or adv. keeping fire for a witness, in the presence of fire; पञ्चबाण˚ M.4.12. ˚मर्यादो भर्ता हि शरणं स्त्रियाः H.1.v. l, R.11.48.
    -सारम् [अग्नौ सारं यस्य अत्यन्तानलोत्तापनेपि सारांशादहनात् Tv.] रसाञ्जन, a sort of medical preparation for the eyes. (
    -रः -रम्) power or essence of fire.
    -सुतः Kārttikeya; त्वामद्य निहनिष्यामि क्रौञ्चमग्निसुतो यथा । Mb.7.156.93.
    -सूत्रम् a thread of fire.
    -2 a girdle of sacrificial grass (मौञ्जीमेखला) put upon a young Brāhmaṇa at the time of investiture.
    -सूनुः (See -सुतः), (सेनानीरग्निभूर्गुहः । Amar.); देव्यङ्कसंविष्ट- मिवाग्निसूनुम् । Bu. ch.1.67.
    -स्तम्भः 1 stopping the burning power of Agni.
    -2 N. of a Mantra used in this operation.
    -3 N. of a medicine so used.
    -स्तुत् m. (अग्निष्टुत्) [अग्निः स्तूयते$त्र; स्तु-आधारे क्विप् षत्वम्] the first day of the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice; N. of a por- tion of that sacrifice which extends over one day; यजेत वाश्वमेधेन स्वर्जिता गोसवेन वा । अभिजिद्विश्वजिद्भ्यां वा त्रिवृता- ग्निष्टुतापि वा ॥ Ms.11.74.
    -स्तुभ् (˚ष्टुभ्) m. [अग्निः स्तुभ्यते$त्र; स्तुभ्-क्विप् षत्वम्]
    1 = अग्निष्टोम.
    -2 N. of a son of the sixth Manu.
    -रतोमः (˚ष्टोमः) [अग्नेः स्तोमः स्तुतिसाधनं यत्र]
    1 N. of a protracted ceremony or sacrificeial rite extending over several days in spring and forming an essential part of the ज्योतिष्टोम.
    -2 a Mantra or Kalpa with reference to this sacrifice; ˚मे भवो मन्त्रः ˚मः; ˚मस्य व्याख्यानम्, कल्पः ˚मः P.IV.3.66. Vārt.
    -3 N. of the son of the sixth Manu.
    -4 a species of the Soma plant; ˚सामन् a part of the Sāma Veda chanted at the conclu- sion of the Agniṣṭoma sacrifice.
    -सावर्णिः Name of Manu.
    -स्थ a. (ष्ठ) [अग्नौ स्थातुमर्हति; स्था-क षत्वम्] placed in, over, or near the fire. (ष्ठः) an iron frying-pan; in the अश्वमेध sacrifice the 11th Yūpa which of all the 21 is nearest the fire.
    -स्वात्तः (written both as ˚स्वात्त and ˚ष्वात्त) (pl.) [अग्नितः i. e. श्राद्धीयविप्रकर- रूपानलात् सुष्ठु आत्तं ग्रहणं येषां ते] N. of a class of Pitṛs or Manes who, when living on earth, maintained the sacred or domestic fires, but who did not perform the Agniṣṭoma and other sacrifices. They are regarded as Manes of Gods and Brāhmaṇas and also as descen- dants of Marīchi; Ms.3.195. अग्निष्वात्ताः पितर एह गच्छत Tsy.2.5.12.2. (मनुष्यजन्मन्यग्निष्टोमादियागमकृत्वा स्मार्तकर्मनिष्ठाः सन्तो मृत्वा च पितृत्वं गताः इति सायणः).
    -हुत्, -होतृ Ved. sacrificing to Agni, having Agni for a priest; Rv.1.66.8.
    -होत्रम् [अग्नये हूयते$त्र, हु-त्र, च. त.]
    1 an oblation to Agni (chiefly of milk, oil and sour gruel.).
    -2 maintenance of the sacred fire and offering oblation to it; (अग्नये होत्रं होमो$स्मिन् कर्मणीति अग्निहोत्रमिति कर्मनाम); or the sacred fire itself; तपोवनाग्निहोत्रधूमलेखासु K.26. होता स्यात् ˚त्रस्य Ms.11.36. ˚त्रमुपासते 42; स्त्रीं दाहयेत् ˚त्रेण Ms.5.167,6.4, दाहयित्वाग्निहोत्रेण स्त्रियं वृत्तवतीम् Y.1.89. The time of throwing oblations into the fire is, as ordained by the sun himself, evening (अग्नये सायं जुहुयात् सूर्याय प्रातर्जुहुयात्). Agnihotra is of two kinds; नित्य of constant obligation (यावज्जीवमग्निहोत्रं जुहोति) and काम्य occasional or optional (उपसद्भिश्चरित्वा मासमेकमग्निहोत्रं जुहोति). (
    -त्र) a. Ved.
    1 destined for, connected with, Agnihotra.
    -2 sacrificing to Agni. ˚न्यायः The rule according to which the नित्यकर्मन्s (which are to be performed यावज्जीवम्) are performed at their stipulated or scheduled time only, during one's life time. This is discussed and established by जैमिनि and शबर at Ms.6. 2.23-26. in connection with अग्निहोत्र and other कर्मन्s. ˚हवनी (णी) a ladle used in sacrificial libations, or अग्निहोत्रहविर्ग्रहणी ऋक् Tv.; See हविर्ग्रहणी; ˚हुत् offering the अग्निहोत्र; ˚आहुतिः invocation or oblation connected with अग्निहोत्र.
    -होत्रिन् a. [अग्निहोत्र-मत्वर्थे इनि]
    1 one who practises the Agnihotra, or consecrates and maintains the sacred fire.
    -2 one who has prepared the sacrifi- cial place.
    -होत्री Sacrificial cow; तामग्निहोत्रीमृषयो जगृहु- र्ब्रह्मवादिनः Bhāg.8.8.2.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अग्निः _agniḥ

  • 86 desplazar

    v.
    1 to move.
    desplazar algo/a alguien de to remove somebody/something from
    2 to take the place of (tomar el lugar de).
    3 to displace (Nautical).
    La tormenta desplazó al botecito The storm displaced the dinghy.
    El hule desplazó al cuero Rubber outmoded leather.
    * * *
    1 (mover) to move, shift
    2 MARÍTIMO to displace
    3 figurado (sustituir) to replace, take over from
    1 to travel
    * * *
    verb
    2) move, shift
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=mover) [+ objeto] to move; [+ tropas] to transfer
    2) (=suplantar) to take the place of
    3) (Fís, Náut, Téc) to displace
    4) (Inform) to scroll
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) (frml) (mover, correr) to move

    el choque desplazó el vehículo unos 20 metros — the impact moved o shunted the vehicle a distance of some 20 meters

    c) (Náut) to displace
    2) (suplantar, relegar) < persona> to displace

    desplazar a algo: las computadoras han desplazado a las máquinas de escribir — typewriters have been superseded by word processors

    2.
    desplazarse v pron
    1) (frml) (trasladarse, moverse) animal to move around; avión/barco to travel, go; persona to get around
    2) voto to swing, shift
    * * *
    = move over, displace, dislocate, move, dislodge, elbow out.
    Ex. Then press the tabulator key once to move the cursor over to the language field.
    Ex. The Ndzevane Refugee Settlement in south eastern Swaziland provides a home to Swazis displaced from South Africa and those fleeing the RENAMO terrorists in Mozambique.
    Ex. This article discusses the role of libraries serving the needs of immigrants dislocated by upheaval in various parts of the world.
    Ex. This article describes a special dolly designed to move stack ranges easily and quickly using a minimum of labour.
    Ex. Images of homosexuality and lesbianism are used as a confrontational political tool to dislodge male hegemony within the current cultural context.
    Ex. The desire for a different today has elbowed out concern with a better tomorrow.
    ----
    * desplazar a la fuerza = uproot [up-root].
    * desplazar el cursor en pantalla pulsando la tecla de tabulación = tab over to.
    * desplazar hacia la derecha = inset.
    * desplazarse = move about, travel, travel + distance, cruise, get around, trek.
    * desplazarse a = get to.
    * desplazarse de... a... = move from... to....
    * desplazarse de un lugar a otro = move from + place to place.
    * desplazarse diariamente entre dos lugares = commute.
    * desplazarse en helicóptero = helicopter.
    * desplazarse en pantalla = scroll.
    * desplazarse en pantalla pulsando la barra espaciadora = space over.
    * desplazarse en pantalla usando las teclas de desplazamiento hacia la derech = space over.
    * desplazarse grandes distancias = travel + long distances.
    * desplazarse hacia arriba = move up.
    * desplazarse hacia atrás = backtrack [back-track], draw back, move + backwards.
    * desplazarse lentamente = drift.
    * desplazarse librevemente = roam (about/around).
    * desplazarse por = move through, navigate (through).
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) (frml) (mover, correr) to move

    el choque desplazó el vehículo unos 20 metros — the impact moved o shunted the vehicle a distance of some 20 meters

    c) (Náut) to displace
    2) (suplantar, relegar) < persona> to displace

    desplazar a algo: las computadoras han desplazado a las máquinas de escribir — typewriters have been superseded by word processors

    2.
    desplazarse v pron
    1) (frml) (trasladarse, moverse) animal to move around; avión/barco to travel, go; persona to get around
    2) voto to swing, shift
    * * *
    = move over, displace, dislocate, move, dislodge, elbow out.

    Ex: Then press the tabulator key once to move the cursor over to the language field.

    Ex: The Ndzevane Refugee Settlement in south eastern Swaziland provides a home to Swazis displaced from South Africa and those fleeing the RENAMO terrorists in Mozambique.
    Ex: This article discusses the role of libraries serving the needs of immigrants dislocated by upheaval in various parts of the world.
    Ex: This article describes a special dolly designed to move stack ranges easily and quickly using a minimum of labour.
    Ex: Images of homosexuality and lesbianism are used as a confrontational political tool to dislodge male hegemony within the current cultural context.
    Ex: The desire for a different today has elbowed out concern with a better tomorrow.
    * desplazar a la fuerza = uproot [up-root].
    * desplazar el cursor en pantalla pulsando la tecla de tabulación = tab over to.
    * desplazar hacia la derecha = inset.
    * desplazarse = move about, travel, travel + distance, cruise, get around, trek.
    * desplazarse a = get to.
    * desplazarse de... a... = move from... to....
    * desplazarse de un lugar a otro = move from + place to place.
    * desplazarse diariamente entre dos lugares = commute.
    * desplazarse en helicóptero = helicopter.
    * desplazarse en pantalla = scroll.
    * desplazarse en pantalla pulsando la barra espaciadora = space over.
    * desplazarse en pantalla usando las teclas de desplazamiento hacia la derech = space over.
    * desplazarse grandes distancias = travel + long distances.
    * desplazarse hacia arriba = move up.
    * desplazarse hacia atrás = backtrack [back-track], draw back, move + backwards.
    * desplazarse lentamente = drift.
    * desplazarse librevemente = roam (about/around).
    * desplazarse por = move through, navigate (through).

    * * *
    desplazar [A4 ]
    vt
    A
    1 ( frml)
    (mover, correr): el aluvión desplazó todo lo que encontró a su paso the flood washed away everything in its path o carried everything before it
    chocó contra el vehículo estacionado, desplazándolo unos 20 metros it collided with the stationary vehicle, shunting o carrying o pushing it a distance of some 20 meters
    2 ( Fís) to displace
    3 ( Náut) to displace
    4 ( Inf) to scroll
    desplaza el texto horizontalmente it scrolls the text horizontally
    B (suplantar, relegar) desplazar A algo/algn:
    el avión desplazó al tren para los viajes más largos the airplane took over from o displaced the train for longer journeys
    los procesadores de textos han desplazado a las máquinas de escribir typewriters have been superseded by word processors, word processors have taken the place of typewriters
    consiguió desplazar a Soriano, convirtiéndose en cabecilla del grupo he succeeded in supplanting o ousting Soriano to become leader of the group, he succeeded in taking Soriano's place as leader of the group
    se sintió desplazado por su nuevo hermanito he felt pushed out o he felt as if he had been supplanted by his baby brother
    fue desplazado de su cargo he was removed from his post o was replaced
    A ( frml) (trasladarse, moverse) «animal» to move around, move from one place to another; «avión/barco» to travel, go; «persona» to travel, go
    B «voto» to swing, shift
    * * *

     

    desplazar ( conjugate desplazar) verbo transitivo
    1 (frml) (mover, correr) to move;
    (Inf) to scroll
    2 (suplantar, relegar) ‹ persona› to displace;
    desplazar a algo to take the place of sth;
    desplazarse verbo pronominal (frml) (trasladarse, moverse) [ animal] to move around;
    [avión/barco] to travel, go;
    [ persona] to get around
    desplazar verbo transitivo
    1 to displace
    2 Inform to scroll
    ' desplazar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    empujar
    - mover
    English:
    dislodge
    - displace
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [trasladar] to move (a to);
    desplazaron la sede de la empresa a otro edificio they moved the firm's headquarters to another building;
    desplazar algo/a alguien de to remove sth/sb from;
    el impacto lo desplazó por el aire unos metros the impact tossed him several metres through the air
    2. [tomar el lugar de] to take the place of;
    fue desplazado de su puesto por alguien más joven he was pushed out of his job by a younger person;
    la cerveza ha desplazado al vino como bebida más consumida beer has replaced wine as the most popular drink;
    el correo electrónico está desplazando al correo convencional electronic mail is taking over from conventional mail
    3. Fís to displace
    4. Náut to displace
    * * *
    v/t
    1 move
    2 ( suplantar) take over from
    * * *
    desplazar {21} vt
    1) : to replace, to displace
    2) trasladar: to move, to shift
    * * *
    desplazar vb (sustituir) to replace / to take the place of [pt. took; pp. taken]

    Spanish-English dictionary > desplazar

  • 87 स्त्री _strī

    स्त्री [स्त्यायेते शुक्रशोणिते यस्याम्]
    1 A woman; श्रुतं दृष्टं स्पृष्टं स्मृतमि नृणां ह्लादजननं न रत्नं स्त्रीभ्यो$न्यत् क्वचिदपि कृतं लोकपतिना । तदर्थं धर्मार्थो विभववरसौख्यानि च ततो गृहे लक्ष्म्यो मान्याः सततमबला मानविभवैः ॥ Subh. Ratn.
    -2 A female of any animal; गजस्त्री, हरिणस्त्री &c.; स्त्रीणामशिक्षितपटुत्वममानुषीषु Ś.5.22.
    -3 A wife; स्त्रीणां भर्ता धर्मदाराश्च पुंसाम् Māl.6.18; Me.28.
    -4 A white ant.
    -5 The Priyaṅgu plant.
    -6 The feminine gender, or a word used in that gender; आपः स्त्रीभूम्नि Ak.
    -Comp. -आगारः, -रम् a harem, the women's apartments.
    -अध्यक्षः a chamberlain.
    -अभिगमनम् sexual intercourse.
    -आजीवः 1 one who lives by his wife.
    -2 one who lives by keeping women for prostitu- tion; Ms.11.63.
    -करणम् sexual connection.
    -कामः 1 desire of intercourse with woman, fondness for women.
    -2 desire of a wife.
    -कार्यम् 1 the business of women.
    -2 attendance on women or women's apartments; वैदेहकानां स्त्रीकार्यं मागधानां वणिक्पथः Ms.1.47.
    -कितवः a deceiver or seducer of women.
    -कुमारम् a woman and child.
    -कुसुमम् menses, the menstrual exeretion in women.
    -कृतम् sexual connection.
    -कोशः a dagger.
    -क्षीरम् mother's milk; आरण्यानां च सर्वेषां मृगाणां माहिषं विना । स्त्रीक्षीरं चैव वर्ज्यानि... Ms.5.9.
    -ग a. cohabiting with women.
    -गवी a milch-cow.
    -गुरुः a female Guru or priestess.
    -गृहम् = स्त्र्यगार q. v.
    -ग्राहिन् (in law) acce- pting the guardianship over a woman.
    -घोषः dawn, day-break.
    -घ्नः the murderer of a woman; Ms.9.232.
    -चरितम्, -त्रम् the doing of women.
    -चिह्नम् 1 any mark or characteristic of the female sex.
    -2 the female organ, vulva.
    -चौरः a seducer of women, libertine.
    -जननी a woman who brings forth only daughters; Ms.9.81.
    -जातिः f. woman-kind, female sex.
    -जितः a hen-pecked husband; स्त्रीजितस्पर्शमात्रेण सर्व पुण्यं विनश्यति Śabdak; मृष्यन्ति ये चोपपतिं स्त्रीजितानां च सर्वशः (तेषामन्नं न भुञ्जति) Ms.4.217.
    -देहार्धः N. of Śiva.
    -धनम् a woman's private property over which she exercises independent control; it is of six kinds:-- अध्यग्न्यध्यावहनिकं दत्तं च प्रीति- कर्मणि । भ्रातृमातृपितृप्राप्तं ष़ड्विधं स्त्रीधनं स्मृतम् ॥ or according to others:-- पितृमातृपतिभ्रातृदत्तमध्यग्न्युपायनम् । आधिवेदनिकाद्यं च स्त्रीधनं परिकीर्तितम्; see also अन्वाधेयम्, बन्धुदत्तम्, यौतकम्, सौदायिकम्, शुल्कम्, पारिणाय्यम्, लावण्यार्जितम् and पादवन्दनिकम्.
    -धर्मः 1 the duty of a woman or wife.
    -2 the laws concerning women; Ms.1.114.
    -3 menstruation.
    -4 copulation.
    -धर्मिणी a woman in her course; स्त्रीधर्मिणी वेपमाना शोणितेन समुक्षिता । एकवस्त्रा विकृष्टास्मि दुःखिता कुरुसंसदि ॥ Mb.3.12.62.
    -धवः a man.
    -ध्वजः 1 the female of any animal.
    -2 an elephant.
    -नाथ a. one protected by a woman.
    -निबन्धनम् a woman's peculiar sphere of action or province; domestic duty, housewifery.
    -पण्योपजीविन् m. see स्त्र्याजीवः above.
    -परः a woman- lover, lecher, libertine.
    -पिशाची a fiend-like wife.
    -पुंस् a woman who had become a man.
    -पुंसौ m. du.
    1 wife and husband.
    -2 male and female; स्त्रीपुंसावात्मभागौ ते भिन्नमूर्तेः सिसृक्षया Ku.2.7.
    -पुंसलक्षणा a hermaphro- dite.
    -पुंधर्मः the law regulating the duties of man and wife.
    -पुरम् the women's apartment.
    -पुष्पम् the men- strual excretion.
    -पूर्वः = स्त्रीजितः q. v.; स्त्रीपूर्वाः काण्डपृष्ठाश्च...... (श्राद्धे नार्हन्ति) Mb.13.23.22.
    -प्रत्ययः a feminine affix (in gram.)
    -प्रसंगः (excessive) intercourse with women.
    -प्रसूः f. a woman who brings forth only dau- ghters; Y.1.73.
    -प्रिय a. loved by women. (
    -यः) the mango tree.
    -बन्धः the sexual union.
    -बाध्यः one who suffers himself to be troubled by a woman.
    -बुद्धिः f.
    1 the female understanding.
    -2 the counsel of a woman, female advice; स्त्रीबुद्धिः प्रलयंगता (प्रलयावहा) Subhāṣ.
    -भोगः sexual intercourse.
    -मन्त्रः a female stra- tagem, woman's counsel.
    -माया women's craft.
    -मुखपः the Aśoka tree.
    -यन्त्रम् a machine-like woman, ma- chine in the form of a woman; स्त्रीयन्त्रं केन लोके विषममृ- तमयं धर्मनाशाय सृष्टम् Pt.1.191.
    -रजस् menstruation.
    -रञ्जनम् betel.
    -रत्नम् 1 an excellent woman; स्त्रीरत्नेषु ममोर्वशी प्रियतमा यूथे तवेयं वशा V.4.25.
    -2 N. of Lakṣmī.
    -राज्यम् the kingdom of women.
    -लम्पट a. desirous of women.
    -लिङ्गम् 1 the feminine gender (in gram.)
    -2 any mark of the female sex (as breast &c.).
    -3 the female organ.
    -लौल्यम् fondness for women.
    -वशः sub- missiveness to a wife, subjection to women.
    -वासः an ant-hill.
    -विधेय a. governed by a wife, uxorious; संनिवेश्य सचिवेष्वतःपरं स्त्रीविधेयनवयौवनो$भवत् R.19.4.
    -विवाहः contracting marriage with a woman; अष्टाविमान् समानेन स्त्रीविवाहान्निबोधत Ms.3.2.
    -विषयः sexual connection.
    -व्रणः the female organ.
    -शौण्ड a. fond of women.
    -संसर्गः female company.
    -संस्थान a. having a female shape; स्त्रीसंस्थानं चाप्यरस्तीर्थमारादुत्क्षिप्यैनां ज्योतिरेकं तिरो$भूत् Ś.5.3.
    -संगः attachment to women, or intercourse with women.
    -संग्रहणम् 1 the act of embracing a wo- man (improperly).
    -2 adultery, seduction.
    -सभम् an assembly of women.
    -संबन्धः 1 matrimonial alliance with a woman.
    -2 connection by marriage.
    -3 rela- tion to women.
    -सेवा Devotion or addiction to women.
    -स्वभावः 1 the nature of women.
    -2 a eunuch.
    -हत्या the murder of a woman.
    -हन्तृ the murderer of a woman; स्त्रीहन्तॄंश्च न संवसेत् Ms.11.19.
    -हरणम् 1 the forcible abduction of women.
    -2 rape.
    -हारिन् m. a ravisher or seducer (of women).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > स्त्री _strī

  • 88 thing

    thing [θɪŋ]
       a. chose f
    • such things as money, fame... des choses comme l'argent, la gloire...
    • the next thing to do is... ce qu'il y a à faire maintenant c'est...
       b. ( = belongings) things affaires fpl
    • have you put away your things? as-tu rangé tes affaires ?
    • have you got your swimming things? as-tu tes affaires de bain ?
       c. ( = matter, circumstance) I must think things over il faut que j'y réfléchisse
    • how are things with you? et vous, comment ça va ?
    • how's things? (inf) comment va ?
    • to expect great things of sb/sth attendre beaucoup de qn/qch
    • it is one thing to use a computer, quite another to understand it utiliser un ordinateur est une chose, en comprendre le fonctionnement en est une autre
    • for one thing, it doesn't make sense d'abord ça n'a pas de sens
    • the thing is this:... voilà de quoi il s'agit:...
    • the thing is, she'd already seen him en fait, elle l'avait déjà vu
       d. ( = person, animal) créature f
    • poor little thing! pauvre petit (e) !
    • poor thing, he's very ill le pauvre, il est très malade
    • the very thing! (of object) voilà tout à fait ce qu'il me (or nous etc) faut ! ; (of idea, plan) c'est l'idéal !
    * * *
    [θɪŋ] 1.
    1) ( object) chose f, truc (colloq) m

    the one thing he wants for his birthday is a bike — tout ce qu'il veut pour son anniversaire, c'est un vélo

    2) (action, task, event) chose f

    I'm sorry, but I haven't done a thing about it yet — je suis désolé, mais je ne m'en suis pas encore occupé

    3) (matter, fact) chose f

    the thing to remember is... — ce dont il faut se souvenir c'est...

    I said/did no such thing! — je n'ai rien dit/fait de tel!

    the thing is, (that)... — ce qu'il y a, c'est que...

    the only thing is,... — la seule chose, c'est que...

    the funny thing is... — le plus drôle c'est que...

    the good thing (about it) is... — ce qu'il y a de bien, c'est que...

    the thing about him is that he's very honest — ce qu'il faut lui reconnaître, c'est qu'il est très honnête

    4) (person, animal)

    you lucky thing! — (colloq) veinard/-e! (colloq)

    you stupid thing! — (colloq) espèce d'idiot! (colloq)

    (the) stupid thing — (colloq) ( of object) sale truc! (colloq)

    2.
    things plural noun
    1) (personal belongings, equipment) affaires fpl
    2) (situation, circumstances, matters) les choses fpl

    things are getting better/worse — cela s'améliore/empire

    how are things with you? —

    as things are ou stand — dans l'état actuel des choses

    ••

    it's the in thing — (colloq) c'est à la mode

    that's just the thing ou the very thing! — c'est tout à fait ce qu'il me/te/lui etc faut!

    it was a close ou near thing — c'était juste

    he likes to do his own thing — (colloq) il aime faire ce qui lui plaît

    for one thing...(and) for another thing... — premièrement... et deuxièmement...

    to have a thing about — (colloq) ( like) craquer pour (colloq) [blondes, bearded men]; adorer [emeralds, old cars]; ( hate) ne pas aimer

    it's a girl/guy thing — (colloq) c'est un truc de filles/de mecs (colloq)

    to make a big thing (out) of it — (colloq) en faire toute une histoire

    to know a thing or two about something — (colloq) s'y connaître en quelque chose

    I could tell you a thing or two about him! — (colloq) je pourrais vous en raconter sur son compte!

    and then, of all things, she... — et alors, allez savoir pourquoi (colloq), elle...

    I must be seeing/hearing things! — je dois avoir des visions/entendre des voix!

    it's ou it was (just) one of those things — c'est la vie

    it's one (damned) thing after another! — (colloq) les embêtements (colloq) n'en finissent plus!

    one thing led to another and... — et, de fil en aiguille...

    what with one thing and another, I haven't had time to read it — avec tout ce que j'ai eu à faire je n'ai pas eu le temps de le lire

    English-French dictionary > thing

  • 89 abestiarse

    pron.v.
    to become an animal, to become brutalized, to become a brute.
    * * *
    1 to become brutalized

    Spanish-English dictionary > abestiarse

  • 90 озвіріти

    to become brutalized, to become animal-like; to be like a brute; ( розлютитися) to run wild, to fly into a rage

    Українсько-англійський словник > озвіріти

  • 91 echar

    v.
    1 to throw.
    echar algo a la basura to throw something in the bin
    Ella echa la basura She throws the garbage.
    2 to put.
    echa esos pantalones a la lavadora put those trousers in the washing machine
    3 to pour (añadir) (vino, agua).
    échame más zumo, por favor (sal, azúcar) could you pour me some more juice, please?
    5 to post(postcard, letter).
    echar algo al correo to put something in the post, to post something, to mail something (United States)
    6 to give off, to emit (humo, vapor, chispas).
    El silenciador echa gases tóxicos The muffler emits toxic gases.
    7 to sprout, to shoot (hojas, flores).
    Mi mata de café echó hojitas My coffee plant sprouted leaves.
    8 to lie (down).
    9 to tell (buenaventura).
    10 to fire, to turn out, to dismiss.
    La empresa echó a los empleados The company fired the employees.
    11 to put in, to add in, to pour, to pour in.
    Ella le echó agua al balde She put water in the pail.
    12 to cast out, to throw out, to ditch, to drop.
    María echó al borracho Mary cast out the wino.
    13 to blame, to attribute.
    Le echó la culpa a Ricardo He attributed the blame to Ricardo.
    14 to blurt out.
    Nos echó una andanada de insultos He blurted out insults on us.
    * * *
    1 (lanzar) to throw
    2 (dejar caer) to put, drop
    3 (líquido) to pour; (comida) to give; (sal) to add, put in
    4 (carta) to post, US mail
    5 (expulsar) to throw out
    6 (despedir de empleo) to sack, dismiss, fire
    7 (brotar, salir - plantas) to sprout; (- dientes) to cut; (- pelo) to grow
    8 (decir) to tell
    9 (emanar) to give out, give off
    10 (suponer, calcular) to guess
    11 (poner, aplicar) to put on, apply
    12 (llave) to lock, turn; (cerrojo) to bolt, fasten
    ■ echa la llave lock the door, lock it
    ■ echa el cerrojo bolt the door, fasten the bolt
    13 (multas, tributos) to give, impose
    14 (en naipes) to deal
    15 familiar (en el cine, teatro) to show, put on
    1 echar a + inf (empezar) to begin to
    2 echar de + inf (dar)
    3 echar por (seguir, ir) to take, follow
    1 (arrojarse) to throw oneself
    2 (tenderse) to lie down
    3 (ponerse) to put on
    4 (novio, novia) to get oneself
    5 echarse a + inf (empezar) to begin to
    \
    echar a cara o cruz to toss for
    echar a un lado to push aside
    echar a perder to spoil
    echar a suertes to draw lots
    echar abajo→ link=echarechar por tierra
    echar algo a suertes figurado to draw lots for something
    echar barriga / echar carnes to put on weight
    echar cuentas to calculate
    echar de menos / echar en falta to miss
    echar el freno to put the brake on
    echar en cara to blame
    echar la buenaventura to tell somebody's fortune
    echar la casa por la ventana figurado to spare no expense, splash out
    echar las bases de to lay the foundations for
    echar leña al fuego figurado to add fuel to the fire
    echar mano a algo to reach for something
    echar mano de to make use of
    echar pelillos a la mar figurado to bury the hatchet
    echar un cigarrillo to smoke a cigarette
    echar una mano to give a hand
    echar una mirada / echar una ojeada to have a look, have a quick look
    echar una parrafada to have a chat
    echar una partida to play a game
    echar una regañina a alguien / echar un sermón a alguien to tell somebody off
    echar una siesta to have a siesta
    echarse a perder (alimentos) to go bad 2 (personas) to go downhill
    echarse a un lado to move to one side
    echarse atrás (inclinarse) to lean back 2 (repensárselo) to have second thoughts, get cold feet
    echárselas de familiar to claim to be
    * * *
    verb
    1) to throw, throw out
    2) fire, dismiss
    4) add
    6) put
    •
    - echar de menos
    - echarse
    * * *
    Para las expresiones echar abajo, echar en cara, echar la culpa, echar en falta, echar de menos, echar a perder, echar raíces, echar a suertes, ver la otra entrada.
    1. VERBO TRANSITIVO
    1) (=tirar) [+ pelota, piedra, dados] to throw; [+ basura] to throw away; [+ ancla, red] to cast; [+ moneda al aire] to toss; [+ mirada] to cast, give; [+ naipe] to deal

    ¿qué te han echado los Reyes? — ≈ what did you get for Christmas?

    2) (=poner) to put

    ¿te echo mantequilla en el pan? — shall I put some butter on your bread?

    • tengo que echar [gasolina] — I need to fill up (with petrol)

    leña 1)
    3) (=verter) to pour
    4) (=servir) [+ bebida] to pour; [+ comida] to give

    échame agua — could you give {o} pour me some water?

    ¿te echo más whisky? — shall I pour you some more whisky?

    • tengo que echar de [comer] a los animales — I have to feed the animals

    lo que le echen —

    5) (=dejar salir)

    ¡qué peste echan tus zapatos! — * your shoes stink to high heaven! *

    chispa 1., 1), espuma 1), hostia 6), leche 9), peste 3), sangre 1)
    6) (=expulsar) [de casa, bar, tienda, club] to throw out; [del trabajo] to fire *, sack *; [de colegio] to expel

    la echaron del trabajo — she's been fired {o} sacked *

    echar algo de sí — to get rid of sth, throw sth off

    7) (=producir) [+ dientes] to cut; [+ hojas] to sprout

    está empezando a echar barriga — he's starting to get a bit of a belly {o} paunch

    ¡vaya mal genio que has echado últimamente! — you've become {o} got really bad-tempered recently!

    8) (=cerrar)

    echar la llave/el cerrojo — to lock/bolt the door

    9) (=mover)
    a) [+ parte del cuerpo]

    echar la cabeza a un lado — to tilt {o} cock one's head to one side

    b) (=empujando) to push
    10) (=enviar) [+ carta] to post, mail (EEUU)

    ¿dónde puedo echar esta postal? — where can I post this postcard?

    11) (=calcular) to reckon

    ¿cuántos kilos le echas? — how much do you think {o} reckon she weighs?

    ¿cuántos años le echas? — how old do you think {o} reckon he is?

    12) (=dar) [+ discurso] to give, make

    echar una reprimenda a algn — to tick sb off, give sb a ticking-off

    13) [con sustantivos que implican acciones] [+ trago, partida] to have

    ¿echamos un café? — shall we have a coffee?

    salió al balcón a echar un cigarrillo — he went out onto the balcony for a smoke {o} cigarette

    echar una multa a algn — to fine sb, give sb a fine

    polvo 5), vistazo
    14) [+ tiempo]
    15) * [en cine, televisión] to show

    echaron un programa sobre Einstein — there was a programme about Einstein on, they showed a programme about Einstein

    ¿qué echan en el cine? — what's on at the cinema?

    16) [+ cimientos] to lay
    17) (Zool) [para procrear]
    18) Caribe, Cono Sur (=azuzar) [+ animal] to urge on
    2.
    VERBO INTRANSITIVO (=tirar)

    • ¡echa [para] adelante! — lead on!

    es un olor que echa para atrás — * it's a smell that really knocks you back *

    • echar [por] una calle — to go down a street

    echar a ({+ infin})

    echar a correr — to break into a run, start running

    echar a reír — to burst out laughing, start laughing

    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw

    echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net

    echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody

    b) ( soltar)
    c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down
    2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel
    3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
    4)
    a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw

    ¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?

    b) ( mover)

    lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)

    5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off
    6) ( producir)
    a) < hojas> to sprout
    b) < dientes> to cut

    estás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)

    7)
    a) ( poner) <leña/carbón> to put; < gasolina> to put in

    ¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?

    échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him

    b) (servir, dar) to give

    ¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?

    8)
    a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)

    me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)

    b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to give

    le echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine

    9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)

    ¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?

    de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house

    10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show

    ¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?

    11) <cigarillo/trago> to have

    echarle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody

    12)

    echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine

    2.
    echar vi
    1) ( empezar)

    echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing

    echó a correr — he started to run o started running

    2) ( dirigirse)
    3)

    echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there

    3.
    1) echarse v pron
    2)
    a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

    echarse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined

    b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down
    c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)

    echárselas — (Chi fam)

    d) aves to brood
    3)
    a) ( ponerse) to put on
    b) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>

    se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend

    c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink
    4) ( expulsar)
    5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to break

    echarse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)

    6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take
    7) ( empezar) echar 1)
    * * *
    = throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.
    Ex. The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.
    Ex. The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.
    Ex. Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.
    Ex. The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.
    Ex. He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.
    Ex. As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.
    Ex. Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.
    Ex. Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.
    Ex. You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.
    Ex. Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.
    Ex. Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.
    Ex. The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.
    ----
    * culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.
    * echando hostias = like the clappers.
    * echando mecha = like the clappers.
    * echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.
    * echar a andar = implement, leg it.
    * echar abajo = knock down.
    * echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.
    * echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.
    * echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.
    * echar amarras = moor.
    * echar anclas = drop + anchor.
    * echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.
    * echar a pique = scuttle.
    * echar a suerte = draw + lots.
    * echar a un lado = push aside.
    * echar a volar = take + flight.
    * echar brotes = bud, sprout.
    * echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.
    * echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).
    * echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.
    * echar de menos = miss.
    * echar dentro de = throw into.
    * echar el ancla = drop + anchor.
    * echar el candado = padlock.
    * echar en cara = fault.
    * echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.
    * echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.
    * echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.
    * echar gasolina = pump + gas.
    * echar hojas = leaf out.
    * echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.
    * echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.
    * echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.
    * echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.
    * echarle el ojo a = eye.
    * echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.
    * echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.
    * echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.
    * echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.
    * echar los postigos = shutter.
    * echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.
    * echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.
    * echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.
    * echar mano a/de = leverage.
    * echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.
    * echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.
    * echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.
    * echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.
    * echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.
    * echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.
    * echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.
    * echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.
    * echar poco a poco = dribble.
    * echar por alto = bungle.
    * echar por encima = top with.
    * echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.
    * echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.
    * echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.
    * echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.
    * echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.
    * echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * echar raíces = settle down, root.
    * echar sal = salt.
    * echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.
    * echarse = stretch out, lie down.
    * echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.
    * echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.
    * echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.
    * echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].
    * echarse encima de = bear down on.
    * echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.
    * écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.
    * echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.
    * echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.
    * echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.
    * echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.
    * echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.
    * echarse un duelo = duel.
    * echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.
    * echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.
    * echarse un trago = tipple.
    * echar suertes = draw + lots.
    * echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.
    * echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.
    * echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.
    * echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.
    * echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.
    * echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.
    * echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.
    * echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.
    * echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.
    * echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.
    * echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.
    * echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.
    * echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.
    * echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.
    * echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.
    * echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.
    * echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.
    * echar un chorro de = squirt.
    * echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.
    * echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.
    * echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.
    * echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.
    * echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.
    * echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.
    * echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.
    * echar vino = pour + wine.
    * la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.
    * la suerte está echada = the die is cast.
    * para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.
    * planta que echa flores = bloomer.
    * salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.
    * salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.
    * ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw

    echaron el ancla/la red — they cast anchor/their net

    echar de menos algo/a alguien — to miss something/somebody

    b) ( soltar)
    c) (Jueg) < carta> to play, put down
    2) ( expulsar) < persona> ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq); (de bar, teatro) to throw... out; ( de colegio) to expel
    3) < carta> to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
    4)
    a) (pasar, correr) < cortinas> to pull, draw

    ¿echaste el cerrojo? — did you bolt the door?

    b) ( mover)

    lo echó para atrás — she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)

    5) (expeler, despedir) <olor, humo, chispas> to give off
    6) ( producir)
    a) < hojas> to sprout
    b) < dientes> to cut

    estás echando barriga — (fam) you're getting a bit of a tummy (colloq)

    7)
    a) ( poner) <leña/carbón> to put; < gasolina> to put in

    ¿le echas azúcar al café? — do you take sugar in your coffee?

    échale valor y díselo — (fam) just pluck up your courage and tell him

    b) (servir, dar) to give

    ¿te echo más salsa? — do you want some more sauce?

    8)
    a) (decir, dirigir) <sermón/discurso> (+ me/te/le etc)

    me echó un sermón — (fam) he gave me a real talking-to (colloq)

    b) (fam) ( imponer) <condena/multa> (+ me/te/le etc) to give

    le echaron una multa — he got a fine, they gave him a fine

    9) (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc)

    ¿cuántos años me echas? — how old do you think I am?

    de aquí a tu casa échale una hora — it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house

    10) (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) <programa/película> to show

    ¿qué echan en la tele? — what's on TV?

    11) <cigarillo/trago> to have

    echarle la culpa a alguien — to put o lay the blame on somebody

    12)

    echar abajo — < edificio> to pull down; < gobierno> to bring down; < proyecto> to destroy; < esperanzas> to dash; < moral> to undermine

    2.
    echar vi
    1) ( empezar)

    echar a + inf — to start o begin to + inf, start o begin -ing

    echó a correr — he started to run o started running

    2) ( dirigirse)
    3)

    echar para adelante or (fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco go forward a little; echa p'alante, que ya llegamos — keep going, we're nearly there

    3.
    1) echarse v pron
    2)
    a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself

    echarse a perder — comida to go bad, go off (BrE); cosecha/proyecto/plan to be ruined

    b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down
    c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl)

    echárselas — (Chi fam)

    d) aves to brood
    3)
    a) ( ponerse) to put on
    b) (Esp fam) <novio/novia>

    se ha echado novia — he's found o got himself a girlfriend

    c) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink
    4) ( expulsar)
    5) (Méx fam) ( romper) to break

    echarse a alguien — (Méx fam) to bump somebody off (colloq)

    6) (Col fam) ( tardar) <horas/días> to take
    7) ( empezar) echar 1)
    * * *
    = throw, pour (in/into), toss, sack, give + Nombre + the boot, boot (out), give + Nombre + the sack, send + Nombre + packing, turf out, give off, billow out, spout.

    Ex: The point to be made for the novice abstractor is that editors are not ghouls who must be thrown raw meat before a check is issued.

    Ex: The water of the stuff poured into the middle of the cylinder through its wire-mesh cover, and was immediately pumped out from one end leaving a film of fibres on the surface.
    Ex: Everything being online, the exquisite oaken cabinets housing the card files were tossed.
    Ex: The author warns that shortsighted companies that believe all the information they need is on the Web may sack information professionals.
    Ex: He was given the boot for being discovered with a camera taking a photo of hula dancers.
    Ex: As Hartwick got older, the feds decided he was a major security risk and booted him out of the program.
    Ex: Justin pointed out that the government would not compromise and those found protecting illegal immigrants would be given the sack.
    Ex: Those who hold this view argued that the state government lacks the political will to send them packing for good.
    Ex: You will be disliked and turfed out as a sacrificial goat once your job is done but there will be many others queuing up for your services.
    Ex: Once the fronds have given off their spores, they die and can be cut back.
    Ex: Nearly everyone has seen a factory's smokestack billowing out black sooty smoke that dirties the air and blackens buildings.
    Ex: The weather cleared enough that we could get in to the volcanic islands (still spouting plumes of smoke) by copter in safety.
    * culpa + echar a + Nombre = blame + lay + at the feet of + Nombre.
    * echando hostias = like the clappers.
    * echando mecha = like the clappers.
    * echar a Alguien de un Lugar = send + Nombre + on + Posesivo + way.
    * echar a andar = implement, leg it.
    * echar abajo = knock down.
    * echar a correr = bolt, make + a bolt for, take off + running, take to + Posesivo + heels, run off.
    * echar a la calle = evict, throw + Nombre + out.
    * echar Algo por tierra = blow + Nombre + out of the water.
    * echar amarras = moor.
    * echar anclas = drop + anchor.
    * echar a perder = ruin, bungle, bring out + the worst in, cast + a blight on, blight, go off.
    * echar a pique = scuttle.
    * echar a suerte = draw + lots.
    * echar a un lado = push aside.
    * echar a volar = take + flight.
    * echar brotes = bud, sprout.
    * echar chispas = fume, froth at + the mouth.
    * echar chispas por los ojos = glower, scowl (at).
    * echar coraje = pluck up + courage, gather up + courage.
    * echar de menos = miss.
    * echar dentro de = throw into.
    * echar el ancla = drop + anchor.
    * echar el candado = padlock.
    * echar en cara = fault.
    * echar espuma por la boca = froth at + the mouth.
    * echar espumarajos por la boca = froth at + the mouth.
    * echar fuera = throw + Nombre + out.
    * echar gasolina = pump + gas.
    * echar hojas = leaf out.
    * echar humo = blow + smoke, fume, steam, smoulder [smolder, -USA], froth at + the mouth.
    * echar humo por las orejas = go + berserk, go + postal, work up + a lather.
    * echar la bola a rodar = get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.
    * echar la culpa = place + blame, fault.
    * echarle el ojo a = eye.
    * echarle la culpa a = put + the blame on.
    * echar leña al fuego = pour + oil on the flames.
    * echarle una mano a = bat for, go to + bat for.
    * echar los dientes = cut + Posesivo + teeth.
    * echar los postigos = shutter.
    * echarlo todo a perder = upset + the applecart.
    * echarlo todo a rodar = upset + the applecart.
    * echarlo todo por tierra = upset + the applecart.
    * echar mano a/de = leverage.
    * echar mano a los ahorros = dip into + savings.
    * echar mano de = fall back on, call into + play.
    * echar marcha atrás = do + an about-face, back out, back up.
    * echar muchas horas al día = work + long hours.
    * echar muchísimo de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.
    * echar muchísimo en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.
    * echar mucho de menos = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.
    * echar mucho en falta = be sorely missed, be sadly missed.
    * echar poco a poco = dribble.
    * echar por alto = bungle.
    * echar por encima = top with.
    * echar por la borda = go by + the board, jettison.
    * echar por tierra = scupper, blight, cast + a blight on.
    * echar por tierra las ilusiones = shatter + Posesivo + hopes.
    * echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.
    * echar por tierra una idea = crush + idea.
    * echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * echar raíces = settle down, root.
    * echar sal = salt.
    * echar sal en la herida = add + salt to injury, add + salt to the wound, add + insult to injury, rub + salt in the wound.
    * echarse = stretch out, lie down.
    * echarse a la calle = take to + the road, take to + the streets.
    * echarse a la calles = spill (out) into + the streets.
    * echarse a temblar con sólo pensar en = shudder at + the thought of.
    * echarse atrás = draw back, draw back, chicken out (on/of), back out, get + cold feet, backpedal [back-pedal].
    * echarse encima de = bear down on.
    * echarse flores = blow + Posesivo + own trumpet.
    * écharsele a Uno el día encima = make + hay while the sun shines.
    * echarse una cabezada = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.
    * echarse una cabezadita = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.
    * echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.
    * echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.
    * echarse una siesta = take + a nap, nap, napping, kip.
    * echarse un duelo = duel.
    * echarse un pulso = arm wrestling.
    * echarse un sueñecito = get + forty winks, get + some shut-eye, snatch + some shut-eye, grab + some shut-eye, snatch + forty winks, grab + forty winks, take + forty winks.
    * echarse un trago = tipple.
    * echar suertes = draw + lots.
    * echar toda la carne en el asador = put + all (of) + Posesivo + eggs in one basket, shoot (for) + the moon, go for + broke.
    * echar una bronca = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.
    * echar una buena bronca = give + Nombre + a good roasting.
    * echar una cana al aire = kick up + Posesivo + heels.
    * echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.
    * echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.
    * echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.
    * echar una mano = lend + a (helping) hand, put + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, set + Posesivo + shoulder to the wheel, muck in, pitch in.
    * echar una mano a Alguien = give + Nombre + a hand.
    * echar una meada = take + a leak, have + a leak.
    * echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.
    * echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.
    * echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.
    * echar una ojeada = look through, glance at, peek, take + a peek, take + a look at, take + a gander.
    * echar una ojeada a = cast + a glance over.
    * echar un cana al aire = one-night stand.
    * echar un casquete = fuck, screw, get + laid.
    * echar un chorro de = squirt.
    * echar un conjuro = cast + a (magic) spell.
    * echar un ojo = keep + an eye on, have + a look.
    * echar un polvo = fuck, screw, get + laid.
    * echar un rapapolvo = tell + Nombe + off, give + Nombre + a dressing-down, give + Nombre + a telling-off, chew + Nombre + up.
    * echar un tupido velo sobre = draw + a veil over.
    * echar un vistazo = take + a look at, glance at, check out, peek, have + a look, take + a peek, cast + a glance over, look through, browse, peruse, take + a gander.
    * echar valor = pluck up + courage, muster (up) + (the) courage, gather up + courage.
    * echar vino = pour + wine.
    * la suerte estaba echada = the die was cast, the die had been cast.
    * la suerte está echada = the die is cast.
    * para echar sal en la herida = to add insult to injury, to add salt to injury, to rub salt in the wound.
    * planta que echa flores = bloomer.
    * salir a echarse un cigarro = go out for + a smoke.
    * salir echando leches = bolt, take off, make + a bolt for, dash off, shoot off.
    * ser demasiado tarde para echar atrás = reach + the point of no return.

    * * *
    echar [A1 ]
    ■ echar (verbo transitivo)
    A
    1 lanzar, tirar
    2 soltar
    3 Juegos: cartas
    B expulsar: persona
    C echar: carta
    D
    1 pasar, correr
    2 mover
    E despedir: humo
    F
    1 echar: hojas
    2 echar: dientes
    A
    1 poner
    2 servir, dar
    B
    1 dirigir: sermón, discurso
    2 imponer
    C calcular
    D dar: programa, película
    E pasar: tiempo
    Sentido III con sustantivos
    A echar abajo
    B echar de ver
    ■ echar (verbo intransitivo)
    A empezar
    B dirigirse
    C echar para adelante
    ■ echarse (verbo pronominal)
    A
    1 tirarse, arrojarse
    2 tumbarse, acostarse
    3 apartarse, moverse
    B
    1 ponerse
    2 echarse novio/novia
    3 tragarse
    C expulsar
    D romper
    E tardar
    Sentido II echarse a + infinitivo
    vt
    A
    1 (lanzar, tirar) to throw
    echó la botella por la ventanilla she threw the bottle out of the window
    lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away
    echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin
    echó una piedra al agua she threw a stone into the water
    échame la pelota throw me the ball, throw the ball to me
    echaron el ancla they cast their anchor o dropped anchor
    echó la red he cast his net
    echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back
    echó la mano a la pistola he grabbed o made a grab for his gun
    le echó los brazos al cuello she threw her arms around his neck
    echar algo a perder ‹sorpresa/preparativos› to spoil sth, ruin sth
    ha luchado tanto y ahora lo echa todo a perder he's fought so hard and now he's throwing it all away
    la helada echó a perder la cosecha the frost ruined the harvest
    echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb
    ¿cuándo lo echaste de menos? when did you miss it o realize it was missing?
    te echo mucho de menos I really miss you, I miss you terribly
    2
    (soltar): les echaron los perros they set the dogs on them
    echó el semental a la yegua he put the mare to the stud
    3 ( Juegos) ‹carta› to play, put down
    echarle las cartas a algn to read sb's cards
    B (expulsar) ‹persona› (de un trabajo) to fire ( colloq), to sack ( BrE colloq); (de un bar, teatro) to throw … out; (de un colegio) to expel
    me echaron (del trabajo) I was fired, I got the sack ( BrE)
    me echó de casa he threw o turned me out (of the house)
    entre dos camareros lo echaron a la calle two of the waiters threw him out
    C ‹carta› to mail ( AmE), to post ( BrE)
    D
    1 (pasar, correr) ‹cortinas› to pull, draw
    la persiana estaba echada the blinds were down
    ¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?
    2
    (mover): échalo a un lado push it to one side
    lo echó para atrás she pushed ( o moved etc) it backward(s)
    E
    (expeler, despedir): echaba espuma por la boca he was foaming at the mouth
    el motor echa mucho humo there's a lot of smoke coming from the engine
    el volcán echaba humo y lava the volcano was belching out smoke and lava
    ¡qué peste echa esa fábrica! ( fam); what a stink that factory gives off! ( colloq)
    chispa2 (↑ chispa (2))
    1 ‹hojas› to sprout
    la planta ya está echando flores the plant is already flowering
    2 ‹dientes› to cut
    estás echando barriga ( fam); you're getting a bit of a tummy ( colloq)
    A
    1 (poner) to put
    le echaste mucha sal a la sopa you put too much salt in the soup
    ¿cuánto azúcar le echas al café? how many sugars do you take in your coffee?
    echa esa camisa a la ropa sucia put that shirt in with the dirty laundry, put that shirt out for the wash
    echa más leña al fuego put some more wood on the fire
    ¿qué te echaron los Reyes? ( Esp); ≈ what did Santa bring you?
    échale valor y díselo ( fam); just pluck up your courage and tell him
    2 (servir, dar) to give
    échame un poquito de vino can you pour o give me a little wine?
    ¿te echo más salsa? do you want some more sauce?
    tengo que echarles de comer a los niños ( fam hum); I have to feed the children, I have to get the children's dinner ( o lunch etc)
    lo que me/le echen ( Esp fam): yo, de trabajo, lo que me echen I'll do whatever needs doing ( colloq)
    éste come lo que le echen he'll eat whatever's put in front of him ( colloq)
    B
    1 (dirigir) ‹sermón/discurso› (+ me/te/le etc):
    me echó un sermón por llegar tarde ( fam); he gave me a real talking-to for being late ( colloq)
    nos echó un discurso de dos horas ( fam); she gave us a two-hour lecture ( colloq)
    le echó una maldición she put a curse on him
    2 ( fam) (imponer) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give
    le echaron una multa he was fined, they gave him a fine, he got a fine
    me echaron dos años I got two years ( colloq)
    C ( fam) (calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):
    ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?
    le echo 20 años I'd say he was 20, I'd put him at 20 ( colloq)
    ¿cuánto te costó? — ¿cuánto le echas? how much did it cost you? — how much do you think? o have a guess
    de aquí a tu casa échale una media hora it's o it takes about half an hour from here to your house
    D ( Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show
    ¿qué echan en el Imperial? what are they showing at the Imperial?, what's on at the Imperial?
    ¿qué echan en la tele esta noche? what's on TV tonight?
    E ( Esp fam) (pasar) ‹tiempo› to spend
    echamos un rato agradable con ellos we spent o had a pleasant few hours with them
    echar un cigarrillo ( fam); to have a cigarette
    echar una firma ( fam); to sign
    echar el freno to put the brake on
    me echó una mirada furibunda she gave o threw me a furious look
    echaron unas manos de póquer they played o had a few hands of poker
    A
    echar abajo ‹edificio› to pull down;
    ‹gobierno› to bring down; ‹proyecto› to destroy; ‹esperanzas› to dash
    nos echó abajo la moral it undermined our morale
    echaron la puerta abajo they broke the door down
    B
    echar de ver to notice, realize
    se echa de ver que está muy triste it's obvious that o you can see that she's not very happy
    ■ echar
    vi
    A (empezar) echar A + INF to start o begin to + INF, start o begin -ING
    al ver que lo seguían echó a correr when he saw they were following him he started to run o started running o broke into a run
    echó a andar sin esperarnos he set off without waiting for us
    el motor echó a andar a la primera the engine started (the) first time
    las palomas echaron a volar the doves flew off
    B
    (dirigirse): echó calle abajo she went off down the street
    echa por aquí a ver si podemos aparcar go down here to see if we can find a place to park
    echaron por la primera calle a la derecha they took the first street on the right
    C
    echar para adelante or ( fam) p'alante: echa para adelante un poco, si no vas a bloquear la salida del garaje go forward a little, or else you'll block the garage exit
    echa p'alante y verás cómo te sale bien go for it! everything will turn out all right, you'll see ( colloq)
    echa p'alante, que ya llegamos keep going, we're nearly there
    A
    1 (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself
    nos echamos al suelo we threw ourselves to the ground
    se echó en sus brazos she threw o flung herself into his arms
    se echó de cabeza al agua she dived into the water
    la noche se nos echó encima night fell suddenly, it was night before we knew it
    echarse a perder «comida» to go bad, go off ( BrE);
    «proyecto/preparativos» to be ruined
    se me echó a perder el televisor my television's broken
    era muy bonita pero se ha echado a perder she used to be very pretty but she's lost her looks
    desde que se ha juntado con ellos se ha echado a perder since he started hanging out with them he's gone off the rails ( colloq)
    2 (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down
    se echó en la cama he lay down on the bed
    me voy a echar un rato I'm going to lie down for a while, I'm going to have a lie-down ( BrE)
    3 (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):
    se echó a un lado she moved to one side
    me tuve que echar a la cuneta I had to go off the edge of the road
    échate para allá y nos podremos sentar todos if you move over that way a bit we can all sit down
    echarse atrás to back out
    dijo que iba a venir, pero luego se echó atrás she said she was going to come, but then she changed her mind o pulled out o backed out
    cuando vieron que iba a ser difícil se echaron atrás when they saw that it was going to be difficult, they got cold feet o backed out
    echárselas ( Chi fam): el jefe no le quiso pagar más y se las echó the boss didn't want to pay him any more so he upped and left ( colloq)
    se las echó cerro arriba he went off up the hill
    echárselas de algo ( fam): se las echa de culto he likes to think he's cultured
    se las echa de gran conocedor de vinos he claims to be o makes out he is a bit of a wine connoisseur, he likes to think of himself as o ( BrE) he fancies himself as a bit of a wine connoisseur ( colloq)
    B
    1 (ponerse) to put on
    échate crema o te quemarás con este sol put some cream on or you'll burn in this sun
    se echó el abrigo por los hombros she threw the coat around her shoulders
    2 ( fam) ‹novio/novia›
    se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend
    3 ( Méx fam) (tragarse) to drink
    C (expulsar) ‹pedo›
    ¿quién se ha echado un pedo? who's let off o farted? ( colloq)
    D ( Méx fam) (romper) to break
    echarse a algn al plato ( Méx fam); to bump sb off ( colloq)
    E ( Col fam) (tardar) ‹horas/días› to take
    Sentido II (empezar) echarse A + INF to start -ING o start to + INF
    se echó a llorar he started crying o to cry, he burst into tears
    se echaron a reír they started laughing o to laugh, they burst out laughing
    se echó a correr cuesta abajo he ran o he set off at a run down the hill
    sólo de pensarlo me echo a temblar just thinking about it gives me the shivers ( colloq)
    * * *

     

    echar ( conjugate echar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) (lanzar, tirar) to throw;

    ◊ lo eché a la basura I threw it out o away;

    echó la moneda al aire he tossed the coin;
    echaron el ancla/la red they cast anchor/their net;
    echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
    echar algo a perder to ruin sth;
    echar de menos algo/a algn to miss sth/sb
    b)



    ‹ gobierno› to bring down;
    ‹ proyecto› to destroy;
    ‹ esperanzas› to dash;
    ‹ moral› to undermine;
    ‹puerta/valla› to break … down
    2 ( expulsar) ‹ persona› ( de trabajo) to fire (colloq), to sack (BrE colloq);
    (de bar, casa) to throw … out;
    ( de colegio) to expel
    3 ‹ carta› to mail (AmE), to post (BrE)
    4
    a) (pasar, correr) ‹ cortinas› to pull, draw;


    ¿echaste el cerrojo? did you bolt the door?
    b) ( mover):

    ◊ lo echó para atrás/a un lado she pushed (o moved etc) it backward(s)/to one side

    5
    a) (expeler, despedir) ‹olor/humo/chispas› to give off

    b) ( producir) ‹ hojas› to sprout;


    1
    a) ( poner) ‹leña/carbón› to put;

    ‹ gasolina› to put in;
    ◊ ¿le echas azúcar al café? do you take sugar in your coffee?

    b) (servir, dar) to give;


    c) ‹ trago› to have

    2
    a) ‹sermón/discurso› (fam) (+ me/te/le etc) to give;


    b) (fam) ‹condena/multa› (+ me/te/le etc) to give;

    ◊ echarle la culpa a algn to put o lay the blame on sb

    3 (fam) ( calcular) (+ me/te/le etc):
    ◊ ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?;

    de aquí a tu casa échale una hora it's o it takes about an hour from here to your house
    4 (Esp fam) (dar, exhibir) ‹programa/película› to show
    echarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) (tirarse, arrojarse) to throw oneself;


    echarse de cabeza al agua to dive into the water;
    echarse a perder [ comida] to go bad, go off (BrE);

    [cosecha/proyecto/plan] to be ruined
    b) (tumbarse, acostarse) to lie down

    c) (apartarse, moverse) (+ compl):


    échate un poco para allá move over that way a bit;
    echarse atrás to back out
    2
    a) ( ponerse) ‹crema/bronceador› to put on

    b) ‹ cigarillo› to have

    c) (Esp fam) ‹novio/novia›:

    ◊ se ha echado novia he's found o got himself a girlfriend

    d) (Méx fam) ( beberse) to drink

    3 (Méx fam) ( romper) to break
    4 (Col fam) ( tardar) ‹horas/días› to take
    5 ( empezar) echarse a to start o begin to, start o begin;
    ◊ se echó a correr he started to run o started running;

    las palomas se echaron a volar the doves flew off
    echar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (por el aire) to throw: ¡echa la pelota!, throw us the ball
    2 (añadir) to put
    (una bebida) to pour
    (gasolina) to put petrol (in the car): échale más agua al caldo, put more water in the soup
    3 (despedir: humo, olor) to give off: este motor echa chispas, there are sparks coming out of this engine
    (del trabajo) to sack, fire
    (obligar a salir) to throw out: le echaron del instituto, they expelled him from school
    4 (calcular subjetivamente) to reckon: le echó más años, he thought she was older
    5 fam (un espectáculo) to show
    6 (derribar) echar abajo, (edificio) to demolish
    7 (+ sustantivo) figurado échale una ojeada a esto, have a look at this
    figurado echarle una mano a alguien, to give sb a hand
    8 echar de menos o en falta, to miss ➣ Ver nota en miss
    II vi (+ a + infinitivo) (empezar) to begin to: echó a andar, she started to walk
    de repente echó a correr, she suddenly started to run
    ' echar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    añorar
    - balón
    - bautizar
    - borda
    - botar
    - bronca
    - buenaventura
    - cabezada
    - campana
    - cana
    - capote
    - cara
    - cierre
    - correo
    - extrañar
    - falta
    - guante
    - jarra
    - jarro
    - leña
    - mano
    - mirada
    - ojo
    - olvidarse
    - papilla
    - película
    - perder
    - peste
    - polvo
    - pulso
    - resto
    - saco
    - salar
    - sapo
    - siesta
    - sortear
    - suerte
    - tierra
    - tirar
    - vista
    - vistazo
    - amarra
    - ancla
    - barriga
    - basura
    - brote
    - buzón
    - calle
    - carta
    - casa
    English:
    anchor
    - arm wrestle
    - belch
    - blame
    - boot
    - boot out
    - brake
    - browse
    - bud
    - cast
    - catapult
    - chase away
    - chuck out
    - demolish
    - dip into
    - discharge
    - door
    - doze
    - draw
    - evict
    - explode
    - eye
    - fill out
    - fire
    - forget
    - froth
    - fuel
    - fume
    - glance down
    - glance round
    - hair
    - hex
    - jettison
    - kick out
    - lace
    - launch
    - lay
    - lend
    - lie down
    - lock up
    - look
    - lot
    - mail
    - miss
    - muck up
    - peep
    - post
    - puff
    - pull apart
    - put
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [tirar] to throw;
    [red] to cast;
    echar anclas, echar el ancla to drop anchor;
    échame el balón throw me the ball;
    echar algo a la basura to throw sth in the Br bin o US garbage can;
    echar una moneda al aire to toss a coin;
    échalo en la cesta de la ropa sucia put it in the dirty-clothes basket;
    echar una piedra por la ventana to throw a stone through the window;
    echar abajo [edificio] to pull down, to demolish;
    [puerta] to break down; [gobierno] to bring down; [proyecto] to ruin
    2. [meter, poner] to put;
    echa suficiente ropa en la maleta make sure you pack enough clothes in your suitcase;
    échalo en el asiento de atrás put it on the back seat;
    echa esta camisa a la lavadora put that shirt in the washing machine;
    echa una firma en esta postal sign o put your name on this postcard;
    echar leña al fuego to add fuel to the fire;
    Fam
    echar el resto: queda sólo una semana, ahora hay que echar el resto there's only a week to go, so from now on we really have to give it our all
    3. [carta, postal] to post, US to mail;
    ¿(me) podrías echar esta carta? could you post o US mail this letter (for me)?;
    echó la carta al buzón y siguió caminando he put the letter in the postbox o US mailbox and walked on;
    echar algo al correo to put sth in the post, to post sth, US to mail sth
    4. [trago, sorbo] to take, to have;
    [cigarrillo] to have
    5. [vistazo] to take, to have;
    le he echado una mirada, pero no me parece interesante I've had a look at it, but I don't think it's very interesting
    6. [mover] [parte del cuerpo]
    echa la pierna a un lado move your leg aside;
    echó la cabeza hacia atrás she threw her head back;
    echa los hombros para atrás y saca el pecho put your shoulders back and stick your chest out
    7. [añadir] [vino, agua] to pour (a o en into); [sal, azúcar] to add (a o en to);
    échame más agua, por favor could you pour me some more water, please?;
    no me eches tanta azúcar en el café don't put so much sugar in my coffee
    8. [dar] [comida, bebida] to give;
    echa alpiste al canario give the canary some birdseed;
    hay que echar agua a las plantas we need to water the plants;
    Fam
    lo que me/te/le etc[m5]. echen: [m5] Alberto come lo que le echen Alberto will eat whatever you put in front of him;
    es un hombre muy paciente, aguanta lo que le eches he's a very patient man, he puts up with anything you can throw at him
    9. [decir] [discurso, sermón] to give;
    [reprimenda] to dish out; [piropo, cumplido] to pay;
    echar una maldición a alguien to put a curse on sb;
    Fam
    le echaron una bronca por llegar tarde they told her off for arriving late;
    me echó en cara que no le hubiera ayudado she reproached me for not helping her
    10. [humo, vapor, chispas] to give off, to emit;
    la fábrica echa mucho humo a la atmósfera the factory pours out a lot of smoke into the atmosphere;
    Fam
    está que echa humo he's fuming;
    Fam
    echar pestes o Méx [m5]madres: volvió de vacaciones echando pestes o Méx [m5] madres del lugar she came back from her Br holiday o US vacation cursing the place where she had stayed
    11. [hojas, flores] to sprout, to shoot;
    [raíces, pelo, barba] to begin to grow; [diente] to cut;
    los almendros están echando flores the almond trees are beginning to flower;
    está empezando a echar los dientes she's beginning to cut her teeth;
    Fam
    en los últimos meses ha echado mucha barriga he's developed quite a paunch over the past few months
    12. [expulsar]
    echar a alguien (de) to throw sb out (of);
    le han echado del partido he's been expelled from the party;
    le echaron de clase por hablar con un compañero he was thrown o sent out of the class for talking to a friend
    13. [despedir]
    echar a alguien (de) to fire o sack sb (from);
    ¡que lo echen! fire him!, sack him!, kick him out!
    14. [accionar]
    echar la llave/el cerrojo to lock/bolt the door;
    echar el freno to brake, to put the brakes on;
    Fam Fig
    ¡echa el freno! ¿estás seguro de que podemos pagarlo? hold your horses, are you sure we can afford it?
    15. [acostar] to lie (down);
    ¿has echado al bebé? have you put the baby to bed?
    16. [tiempo]
    le he echado dos semanas a este proyecto I've taken two weeks over this project, I've spent two weeks on this project;
    echaron dos horas en llegar a Bogotá it took them two hours to get to Bogotá
    17. [calcular]
    ¿cuántos años le echas? how old do you reckon he is?;
    siempre me echan años de menos people always think I'm younger than I really am;
    échale que de aquí a Málaga haya 600 kilómetros let's say it's about 600 kilometres from here to Malaga
    18. [naipe, partida] to play;
    te echo una carrera I'll race you;
    ¿echamos un dominó? shall we have a game of dominoes?
    19. [buenaventura] to tell;
    echar las cartas a alguien to read sb's fortune [from the cards]
    20. [emplear]
    le echó muchas ganas al asunto he went about it with a will;
    le echan mucha ilusión a todo lo que hacen they put a lot of enthusiasm into everything they do;
    échale más brío al pedaleo put a bit more energy into the pedalling;
    los ladrones le echaron mucho ingenio the thieves showed a lot of ingenuity
    21. Fam [sentencia]
    le echaron diez años he got ten years
    22. Fam [documento]
    tengo que ir a echar una instancia al Ministerio I've got to go and hand in a form at the ministry
    23. Esp Fam [en televisión, cine, teatro] to show;
    ¿qué echan esta noche en la tele? what's on TV o Br telly tonight?;
    ¿qué echan en el Rialto? what's on o showing at the Rialto?;
    echan una película de acción they're showing an action movie
    24. Am [animales] to urge on
    25. [otras contrucciones]
    echar a perder algo [vestido, alimentos, plan] to ruin sth;
    [ocasión] to waste sth;
    no puedes echar todo a perder, después de tanto esfuerzo you can't just throw it all away after all that effort;
    echar algo a cara o cruz to toss (a coin) for sth;
    echar algo a suertes to draw lots for sth;
    echar de menos to miss;
    le echa mucho de menos he misses her a lot;
    echo de menos mi casa I miss my house;
    Chile
    echarlas to run away;
    echar algo por tierra to put paid to sth, to ruin sth;
    ♦ vi
    1. [encaminarse]
    echar por la calle arriba to go o head up the street;
    echar por la derecha to go (to the) right
    2. [empezar]
    echar a andar to set off;
    echar a correr to break into a run;
    echar a llorar to burst into tears;
    echar a reír to burst out laughing;
    echar a volar to fly off
    * * *
    I v/t
    1 ( lanzar) throw; de un lugar throw out;
    lo han echado del trabajo he’s been fired;
    echar abajo pull down, destroy
    2 humo give off
    3 ( poner) put
    4 carta mail, Br tb
    post
    5
    :
    echar la culpa a alguien blame s.o., put the blame on s.o.;
    me echó 40 años he thought I was 40
    II v/i
    :
    echar a start to, begin to;
    echar a correr start o begin to run, start running
    * * *
    echar vt
    1) lanzar: to throw, to cast, to hurl
    2) expulsar: to throw out, to expel
    3) emitir: to emit, give off
    4) brotar: to sprout, to put forth
    5) despedir: to fire, to dismiss
    6) : to put in, to add
    7)
    echar a perder : to spoil, to ruin
    8)
    echar de menos : to miss
    echan de menos a su madre: they miss their mother
    echar vi
    1) : to start off
    2)
    echar a : to begin to
    * * *
    echar vb
    1. (tirar) to throw [pt. threw; pp. thrown]
    2. (expulsar) to expel [pt. & pp. expelled] / to throw out
    3. (poner) to put [pt. & pp. put]
    ¿has echado sal al arroz? have you put any salt in the rice?
    4. (dar) to give [pt. gave; pp. given]
    me has echado demasiado, no creo que pueda comérmelo you've given me too much I don't think I can eat it all
    5. (verter) to pour
    6. (emitir) to give out
    7. (jugar) to play / to have
    ¿echamos una partida de ajedrez? shall we have a game of chess?
    8. (proyectar) to be on
    ¿qué echan hoy en televisión? what's on television tonight?
    9. (calcular) to think [pt. & pp. thought] / to guess
    ¿cuántos años me echas? how old do you think I am?

    Spanish-English dictionary > echar

  • 92 kurban

    1. sacrificial animal, sacrifice. 2. the Feast of the Sacrifice, the Greater Bairam. 3. victim (of an accident or disaster). 4. martyr. 5. colloq. Hey!/Hello mate! - bayramı the Feast of the Sacrifice, the Greater Bairam. - eti meat from an animal that has been ritually sacrificed. - etmek /ı, a/ to sacrifice (to). - gitmek /a/ to become an innocent victim (of), fall a prey to. - kesmek to kill an animal as a sacrifice. - olayım! colloq. 1. She´s/It´s so wonderful I feel like dying for her/it. 2. I beg you!/Please! - olmak /a/ 1. to sacrifice oneself for, give one´s life for. 2. to be a victim (of). - payı meat given to the poor from a sacrifice. - vermek to lose some people (through violent or unexpected death).

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > kurban

  • 93 נבל

    נָבֵל(b. h.; cmp. בָּלָה) to fade, shrivel, decay. Y.R. Hash. I, 56d bot. הֶעָלֶה נוֹבֵל, v. בּוּל III. Erub.54a הללו נוֹבְלִין, v. הָלָה. Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to Is. 40:7) יבש חצירו … ונ׳ ציצווכ׳ Abimelechs grass is dried up and his flower has faded, but ; a. e.V. נוֹבֶלֶת. Pi. נִבֵּל 1) to cause fading; to ruin, deface; to disgrace. Y.Shebi.I, beg.33a מיכן ואילך הוא מְנבֵּל פירותיו after that time (by ploughing an orchard field after the Feast of Weeks) he causes deterioration of his fruits. Ib. IV, 35b bot.; Y.Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55d אילן שהוא מנבל פירותיו a tree which fails to mature its fruits; (Ḥull.77b; Sabb.67a שמַשִּׁיר, v. נָשַׁר). Y.Sabb.IX, 11d; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a bot. צאהו נַבְּלֵיהוּ treat him (the idol) like excrements, make him abominable (change his name cacophemistically). Cant. R. to V, 16 מנבל את עצמו בטיט he begrimes himself by working in clay. Ib. אל תְּנַבְּלוּוכ׳ do not degrade yourselves by any evil thing (ref. to Lev. 11:43; 19:28); Num. R. s. 10, beg. Ib. (ed. Amst. p. 240b>) המְנַבֶּלֶת עצמה who neglects her appearance, opp. מקשטת. Ber.63b (ref. to Prov. 30:32 נָבַלְתָּ) כל המנבל עצמו עלוכ׳ he who lowers himself (exposes his ignorance) for the sake of learning, shall finally be raised; Midr. Prov. to ch. 30 אם נִבֵּלוכ׳; Gen. R. s. 81 אם נִבַּלְתָּ עצמך; Ab. dR. N. ch. XI אם מנבל אדם עצמווכ׳ if a man makes himself look offensive (through privations) Midr. Prov. l. c. (ref. to Prov. l. c.) זו יון שגזרו לנַבֵּל נשותיהןוכ׳ (not לבטל) that means the Greeks who decreed to disgrace Israels women; a. fr.נ׳ פיו to make ones mouth turpid, to talk obscenely. Sabb.33a; Keth.8b; a. e. 2) (denom. of נְבֵלָה) to make an animal ritually forbidden by unskillful slaughtering. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 10 המוסר … ונִיבְּלָהּ if one entrusts his animal to a slaughterer, and he makes it unfit, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְנַבֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְנַבֵּל 1) to be defaced, degraded, disgraced. Y.Yeb.XII, end, 13a מי גרם לך להִתְנַבֵּלוכ׳ what was the cause of thy disgrace (exposure of thy ignorance) in the Law?; Gen. R. l. c. Y.Keth.IV, 28d top. יִתְנַבְּלוּ הןוכ׳ they and their offspring shall be disgraced; a. e. 2) to become ritually forbidden (נְבֵלָה) by unskillful slaughtering. Ḥull.VI, 2 השוחט ונִתְנַבְּלָה בידו if one cuts an animal and it becomes unfit under his hand; ib. V, 3; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 3; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נבל

  • 94 נָבֵל

    נָבֵל(b. h.; cmp. בָּלָה) to fade, shrivel, decay. Y.R. Hash. I, 56d bot. הֶעָלֶה נוֹבֵל, v. בּוּל III. Erub.54a הללו נוֹבְלִין, v. הָלָה. Gen. R. s. 53 (ref. to Is. 40:7) יבש חצירו … ונ׳ ציצווכ׳ Abimelechs grass is dried up and his flower has faded, but ; a. e.V. נוֹבֶלֶת. Pi. נִבֵּל 1) to cause fading; to ruin, deface; to disgrace. Y.Shebi.I, beg.33a מיכן ואילך הוא מְנבֵּל פירותיו after that time (by ploughing an orchard field after the Feast of Weeks) he causes deterioration of his fruits. Ib. IV, 35b bot.; Y.Maas. Sh. V, beg. 55d אילן שהוא מנבל פירותיו a tree which fails to mature its fruits; (Ḥull.77b; Sabb.67a שמַשִּׁיר, v. נָשַׁר). Y.Sabb.IX, 11d; Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43a bot. צאהו נַבְּלֵיהוּ treat him (the idol) like excrements, make him abominable (change his name cacophemistically). Cant. R. to V, 16 מנבל את עצמו בטיט he begrimes himself by working in clay. Ib. אל תְּנַבְּלוּוכ׳ do not degrade yourselves by any evil thing (ref. to Lev. 11:43; 19:28); Num. R. s. 10, beg. Ib. (ed. Amst. p. 240b>) המְנַבֶּלֶת עצמה who neglects her appearance, opp. מקשטת. Ber.63b (ref. to Prov. 30:32 נָבַלְתָּ) כל המנבל עצמו עלוכ׳ he who lowers himself (exposes his ignorance) for the sake of learning, shall finally be raised; Midr. Prov. to ch. 30 אם נִבֵּלוכ׳; Gen. R. s. 81 אם נִבַּלְתָּ עצמך; Ab. dR. N. ch. XI אם מנבל אדם עצמווכ׳ if a man makes himself look offensive (through privations) Midr. Prov. l. c. (ref. to Prov. l. c.) זו יון שגזרו לנַבֵּל נשותיהןוכ׳ (not לבטל) that means the Greeks who decreed to disgrace Israels women; a. fr.נ׳ פיו to make ones mouth turpid, to talk obscenely. Sabb.33a; Keth.8b; a. e. 2) (denom. of נְבֵלָה) to make an animal ritually forbidden by unskillful slaughtering. Tosef.B. Kam. X, 10 המוסר … ונִיבְּלָהּ if one entrusts his animal to a slaughterer, and he makes it unfit, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְנַבֵּל, Nithpa. נִתְנַבֵּל 1) to be defaced, degraded, disgraced. Y.Yeb.XII, end, 13a מי גרם לך להִתְנַבֵּלוכ׳ what was the cause of thy disgrace (exposure of thy ignorance) in the Law?; Gen. R. l. c. Y.Keth.IV, 28d top. יִתְנַבְּלוּ הןוכ׳ they and their offspring shall be disgraced; a. e. 2) to become ritually forbidden (נְבֵלָה) by unskillful slaughtering. Ḥull.VI, 2 השוחט ונִתְנַבְּלָה בידו if one cuts an animal and it becomes unfit under his hand; ib. V, 3; Tosef. ib. V (VI), 3; a. e.

    Jewish literature > נָבֵל

  • 95 פרק

    פָּרַק(b. h.) to break, separate; to untie, loosen; to unload. Sabb.138a וילין … ומותר לפוֹרְקוֹ it is permitted (on the Sabbath) to stretch a curtain and also to untie (remove) it. Ib. b top. Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c לא יִפְרוֹקוכ׳, v. מִשְׁפֶּלֶת (Ib. לא יַפְרִיק Hif., v. infra. Cant. R. to I, 5 טוענת ופוִרֶקֶת she loads (becomes pregnant) and unloads (delivers); a. fr.Trnsf. to redeem, deliver. Gen. R. s. 44 אני פוֹרְקָן I shall redeem them; a. e.פ׳ עול to untie the yoke, cast off an obligation. Ab. III, 5, v. עוֹל. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 4 פָּרְקוּ מהם עולוכ׳ they cast off the heavenly yoke, and made flesh and blood rule over them; a. fr.Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 25 אינן פּוֹרְקִין יראה they do not cast off the fear (of having lost the divine grace through their sins); Yalk. Num. 765 אין פורקין יראה מהם; Num. R. s. 19 אין פּוֹרְקִים ביראה (corr. acc.).Part. pass. פָּרוּק; f. פְּרוּקָה; pl. פְּרוּקִים, פְּרוּקִין, פְּרוּקוֹת. Y.B. Kam.III, 3d אחד פ׳ ואחד טעוןוכ׳ if (on meeting on the road) one animal is without a load, and the other is laden, the unladen must make room for the laden; היו שניהן … פ׳ if both are laden or both unladen. Ib. שתיהן פ׳ if both wagons are without a load; a. fr.Esp. to help to unload an animal broken down under its burden (Ex. 23:5). B. Mets. II, 10 מצוה … לִפְרוֹק, v. טָעַן II. Ib. אם רצונך לפרוק פְּרוֹק if thou desirest to unload, do so (without my assistance); a. fr. Pi. פֵּירֵק to sever, strip; to take off, release; to take apart. Shebi. II, 2 מְפָרְקִין you may release (trees in the Sabbatical year); Y. ib. 33d top מפ׳ בעלין ‘release refers to (a too luxuriant growth of) leaves. Ukts. II, 5 התחיל לְפָרֵק when he has begun to strip (vegetables). Tosef. ib. II, 13 התחיל לפרק באגוזים when he has begun to strip nuts (of their burrs). Sabb.88a ירדו … ופֵירְקוּם one hundred and twenty myriads of angels of destruction came down and took them (the crowns) off their heads. Ib. בחורב … פֵּרְקוּ (Rashi פירקו) at Horeb they loaded (angels put crowns on their heads), and at Horeb they unloaded (angels took their crowns off). Men.8a; 9b עד שלא פֵרְקָהּ before he took it (the pile of the show bread) apart Y.Yoma I, 38c top מעמירו ומְפָרְקוֹ put it (the Tabernacle) up and broke it up again; העמידו ולא פירקו put it up and did not break it up again; Num. R. s. 13, beg.; Sifra Tsav, Milluim, Par. 1 end.Y.M. Kat. I, 80b bot. מְפָרְקִין את המנעולוכ׳ you may take the shoe off the block. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b, v. פַּצִּים; a. fr.Sabb.95a חולב חייב משום מפרק one milking (on the Sabbath) is guilty of an act resembling unloading; Keth.60a יונק מפרק כלאחר יד releasing the cow by sucking is unloading in an unusual way (v. אַחַר). Lev. R. s. 13 עמד ופֵרְקוּם לישראל he rose and took them off the back of the gentiles, and put them on Israel.Sabb.156a לְפָרֵק to take food from before one animal and place it before another, Rashi; (Tosaf.: to empty from vessel to vessel in order to procure a thorough mixture; other defin., v. Ar. s. v..Part. pass. מְפוֹרָק a) unloaded. B. Mets.33a (ref. to Ex. l. c.) ‘under its burden, ולא מפ׳ but not when it is unloaded (and the owner requires assistance to load it again). Ib. לא מפ׳ בחנם when it is unloaded, one need not assist in loading without remuneration.b) taken apart, broken up. Tanḥ. Pkudé 11 והיה מונח ומפ׳וכ׳ and it (the Tabernacle) lay in parts (uncombined) during Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵק, Nithpa. נִתְפָּרֵק 1) to be taken apart, broken up. Y. Yoma l. c. Sabb.XVII, 1 אע״פ שנִתְפָּרְקוּ although the doors are detached (when the piece of furniture is moved). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. III, 2 נִתְפָּרְקָה זווכ׳ ed. Zuck. (missing in eds.) if the blades of scissors are separated, each may become unclean for itself; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to Gen. 9:24) נתפ׳ יינו מעליו the load of his wine was taken from him (he became sober). 2) to be loose, movable like a link or joint (v. פֶּרֶק). Yoma 72a מִתְפָּרְקִין ואיןוכ׳ they (the bars in the ring) were movable but could not slip off. Nidd.9a (of a woman after confinement) איבריה מתפרקיןוכ׳ her limbs are loose (shaky), and her full strength does not return to her before ; Bekh.6b איבריה מתפרקין הימנה she feels as tho her limbs were dropping off. Yalk. Num. 708 תהא מִתְפָּרֶקֶת איברים איברים she shall lose limb after limb; Num. R. s. 9 מתרפקת (corr. acc.); a. e.(Yalk. Cant. 986 מתפרקות some ed., read: מתרפקות, v. רָפַק. Nif. נִפְרָק (denom. of פֶּרֶק) 1) to be out of joint, dislocated, sprained. Sabb.XXII, 6 מי שנִפְרְקָה ידווכ׳ he who sprained his arm or foot. 2) to be removed. Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 5 שיִפָּרְקוּ ed. Zuck. (Var. שימחו) that they be removed (cut out).(Hif. הִפְרִיק as Kal and Pi. Tosef.Ber.II, 7 שיַפְרִיק ed. Zuck. (Var. שיְפָרֵק). Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c, v. supra; prob. to be read: יְפָרֵיק.

    Jewish literature > פרק

  • 96 פָּרַק

    פָּרַק(b. h.) to break, separate; to untie, loosen; to unload. Sabb.138a וילין … ומותר לפוֹרְקוֹ it is permitted (on the Sabbath) to stretch a curtain and also to untie (remove) it. Ib. b top. Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c לא יִפְרוֹקוכ׳, v. מִשְׁפֶּלֶת (Ib. לא יַפְרִיק Hif., v. infra. Cant. R. to I, 5 טוענת ופוִרֶקֶת she loads (becomes pregnant) and unloads (delivers); a. fr.Trnsf. to redeem, deliver. Gen. R. s. 44 אני פוֹרְקָן I shall redeem them; a. e.פ׳ עול to untie the yoke, cast off an obligation. Ab. III, 5, v. עוֹל. Tosef.Sot.XIV, 4 פָּרְקוּ מהם עולוכ׳ they cast off the heavenly yoke, and made flesh and blood rule over them; a. fr.Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 25 אינן פּוֹרְקִין יראה they do not cast off the fear (of having lost the divine grace through their sins); Yalk. Num. 765 אין פורקין יראה מהם; Num. R. s. 19 אין פּוֹרְקִים ביראה (corr. acc.).Part. pass. פָּרוּק; f. פְּרוּקָה; pl. פְּרוּקִים, פְּרוּקִין, פְּרוּקוֹת. Y.B. Kam.III, 3d אחד פ׳ ואחד טעוןוכ׳ if (on meeting on the road) one animal is without a load, and the other is laden, the unladen must make room for the laden; היו שניהן … פ׳ if both are laden or both unladen. Ib. שתיהן פ׳ if both wagons are without a load; a. fr.Esp. to help to unload an animal broken down under its burden (Ex. 23:5). B. Mets. II, 10 מצוה … לִפְרוֹק, v. טָעַן II. Ib. אם רצונך לפרוק פְּרוֹק if thou desirest to unload, do so (without my assistance); a. fr. Pi. פֵּירֵק to sever, strip; to take off, release; to take apart. Shebi. II, 2 מְפָרְקִין you may release (trees in the Sabbatical year); Y. ib. 33d top מפ׳ בעלין ‘release refers to (a too luxuriant growth of) leaves. Ukts. II, 5 התחיל לְפָרֵק when he has begun to strip (vegetables). Tosef. ib. II, 13 התחיל לפרק באגוזים when he has begun to strip nuts (of their burrs). Sabb.88a ירדו … ופֵירְקוּם one hundred and twenty myriads of angels of destruction came down and took them (the crowns) off their heads. Ib. בחורב … פֵּרְקוּ (Rashi פירקו) at Horeb they loaded (angels put crowns on their heads), and at Horeb they unloaded (angels took their crowns off). Men.8a; 9b עד שלא פֵרְקָהּ before he took it (the pile of the show bread) apart Y.Yoma I, 38c top מעמירו ומְפָרְקוֹ put it (the Tabernacle) up and broke it up again; העמידו ולא פירקו put it up and did not break it up again; Num. R. s. 13, beg.; Sifra Tsav, Milluim, Par. 1 end.Y.M. Kat. I, 80b bot. מְפָרְקִין את המנעולוכ׳ you may take the shoe off the block. Y.Ab. Zar. III, 43b, v. פַּצִּים; a. fr.Sabb.95a חולב חייב משום מפרק one milking (on the Sabbath) is guilty of an act resembling unloading; Keth.60a יונק מפרק כלאחר יד releasing the cow by sucking is unloading in an unusual way (v. אַחַר). Lev. R. s. 13 עמד ופֵרְקוּם לישראל he rose and took them off the back of the gentiles, and put them on Israel.Sabb.156a לְפָרֵק to take food from before one animal and place it before another, Rashi; (Tosaf.: to empty from vessel to vessel in order to procure a thorough mixture; other defin., v. Ar. s. v..Part. pass. מְפוֹרָק a) unloaded. B. Mets.33a (ref. to Ex. l. c.) ‘under its burden, ולא מפ׳ but not when it is unloaded (and the owner requires assistance to load it again). Ib. לא מפ׳ בחנם when it is unloaded, one need not assist in loading without remuneration.b) taken apart, broken up. Tanḥ. Pkudé 11 והיה מונח ומפ׳וכ׳ and it (the Tabernacle) lay in parts (uncombined) during Hithpa. הִתְפָּרֵק, Nithpa. נִתְפָּרֵק 1) to be taken apart, broken up. Y. Yoma l. c. Sabb.XVII, 1 אע״פ שנִתְפָּרְקוּ although the doors are detached (when the piece of furniture is moved). Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. III, 2 נִתְפָּרְקָה זווכ׳ ed. Zuck. (missing in eds.) if the blades of scissors are separated, each may become unclean for itself; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 36 (ref. to Gen. 9:24) נתפ׳ יינו מעליו the load of his wine was taken from him (he became sober). 2) to be loose, movable like a link or joint (v. פֶּרֶק). Yoma 72a מִתְפָּרְקִין ואיןוכ׳ they (the bars in the ring) were movable but could not slip off. Nidd.9a (of a woman after confinement) איבריה מתפרקיןוכ׳ her limbs are loose (shaky), and her full strength does not return to her before ; Bekh.6b איבריה מתפרקין הימנה she feels as tho her limbs were dropping off. Yalk. Num. 708 תהא מִתְפָּרֶקֶת איברים איברים she shall lose limb after limb; Num. R. s. 9 מתרפקת (corr. acc.); a. e.(Yalk. Cant. 986 מתפרקות some ed., read: מתרפקות, v. רָפַק. Nif. נִפְרָק (denom. of פֶּרֶק) 1) to be out of joint, dislocated, sprained. Sabb.XXII, 6 מי שנִפְרְקָה ידווכ׳ he who sprained his arm or foot. 2) to be removed. Tosef. ib. XIII (XIV), 5 שיִפָּרְקוּ ed. Zuck. (Var. שימחו) that they be removed (cut out).(Hif. הִפְרִיק as Kal and Pi. Tosef.Ber.II, 7 שיַפְרִיק ed. Zuck. (Var. שיְפָרֵק). Y.Shebi.III, beg.34c, v. supra; prob. to be read: יְפָרֵיק.

    Jewish literature > פָּרַק

  • 97 charge

    1. noun
    1) (price) Preis, der; (payable to telephone company, bank, authorities, etc., for services) Gebühr, die
    2) (care) Verantwortung, die; (task) Auftrag, der; (person entrusted) Schützling, der

    the patients in or under her charge — die ihr anvertrauten Patienten

    the officer/teacher in charge — der Dienst habende Offizier/der verantwortliche Lehrer

    be in charge of something — für etwas die Verantwortung haben; (be the leader) etwas leiten

    put somebody in charge of something — jemanden mit der Verantwortung für etwas betrauen

    take charge of something — (become responsible for) etwas übernehmen

    3) (Law): (accusation) Anklage, die

    bring a charge of something against somebody — jemanden wegen etwas beschuldigen/verklagen

    4) (allegation) Beschuldigung, die
    5) (attack) Angriff, der; Attacke, die
    6) (of explosives etc.) Ladung, die
    7) (of electricity) Ladung, die

    put the battery on charge — die Batterie an das Ladegerät anschließen

    2. transitive verb
    1) (demand payment of or from)

    charge somebody something, charge something to somebody — jemandem etwas berechnen

    charge somebody £1 for something — jemandem ein Pfund für etwas berechnen

    charge something [up] to somebody's account — jemandes Konto mit etwas belasten

    2) (Law): (accuse) anklagen
    3) (formal): (entrust)
    4) (load) laden [Gewehr]
    5) (Electr.) laden; [auf]laden [Batterie]

    charged with emotion — (fig.) voller Gefühl

    6) (rush at) angreifen
    7) (formal): (command) befehlen

    charge somebody to do something — jemandem befehlen, etwas zu tun

    3. intransitive verb
    1) (attack) angreifen

    charge! — Angriff!; Attacke!

    charge at somebody/something — jemanden/etwas angreifen

    he charged into a wall — (fig.) er krachte gegen eine Mauer

    2) (coll.): (hurry) sausen
    * * *
    1. verb
    1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) berechnen
    2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) berechnen
    3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) beschuldigen
    4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) angreifen
    5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) stürmen
    6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) laden
    7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) laden
    2. noun
    1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) der Preis
    2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) die Anklage
    3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) der Sturm
    4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) die Ladung
    5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) der Schützling
    6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) die Sprengladung
    •
    - academic.ru/12108/charger">charger
    - in charge of
    - in someone's charge
    - take charge
    * * *
    [tʃɑ:ʤ, AM tʃɑ:rʤ]
    I. n
    1. (for goods, services) Gebühr f
    is there a \charge for children or do they go free? kosten Kinder [auch] etwas oder sind sie frei?
    what's the \charge [for it/this]? was [o wie viel] kostet es/das?
    what's the \charge for transfering the money? was [o wie viel] kostet es, das Geld zu überweisen?
    admission \charge Eintritt m, Eintrittsgeld nt
    there is an admission \charge of £5 der Eintritt kostet 5 Pfund
    at no \charge kostenlos, kostenfrei
    for an extra \charge gegen Aufpreis
    free of \charge kostenlos, gebührenfrei
    for a small \charge gegen eine geringe Gebühr
    \charges forward ECON, FIN Gebühr bezahlt Empfänger
    2. LAW (accusation) Anklage f (of wegen + gen); ( fig) Vorwurf m (of + gen), Beschuldigung f (of wegen + gen); (counts)
    ▪ \charges pl Anklagepunkte pl; (in civil cases) Ansprüche pl
    there were \charges from within the party that... in der Partei wurden Vorwürfe laut, dass...
    this left her open to the \charge of positive support for the criminals dadurch kam der Verdacht auf, dass sie die Gewalttäter unterstütze
    \charge sheet polizeiliches Anklageblatt
    to be/be put on a \charge of shoplifting wegen Ladendiebstahls angeklagt sein/werden
    holding \charge Nebenbeschuldigung f (um jdn während der Hauptermittlungen in Haft zu halten)
    to answer \charges sich akk [wegen eines Vorwurfs] verantworten; (in court also) sich akk vor Gericht verantworten
    he has to answer \charges for acting against the electoral law er muss sich wegen des Vorwurfs verantworten, gegen das Wahlgesetz verstoßen zu haben
    to have to answer \charges for murder/tax evasion sich akk wegen Mordes/des Vorwurfs der Steuerhinterziehung verantworten müssen
    to be arrested on a \charge of sth wegen Verdachts auf etw akk festgenommen werden
    he was arrested on a \charge of murder er wurde wegen Mordverdachts festgenommen
    to bring \charges against sb Anklage gegen jdn erheben
    to drop [or withdraw] \charges [against sb] die Anklage gegen jdn zurückziehen [o fallenlassen]
    to face \charges [of sth] [wegen einer S. gen] unter Anklage stehen, sich akk [wegen einer S. gen] vor Gericht verantworten müssen
    she will be appearing in court next month where she will face criminal \charges sie muss kommenden Monat vor Gericht [erscheinen], wo sie sich in einem Strafprozess verantworten muss
    to press \charges against sb gegen jdn Anzeige erstatten
    3. LAW (instructions from a judge) Rechtsbelehrung f
    4. no pl (responsibility) Verantwortung f; (care) Obhut f
    to be in [or under] sb's \charge unter jds Obhut stehen, sich akk unter jds Obhut befinden
    the children under [or in] her \charge die Kinder in ihrer Obhut, die ihr anvertrauten Kinder; (when childminding) die Kinder, die sie betreut
    to place sb in sb's \charge jdn in jds Obhut geben
    to be in \charge die Verantwortung tragen [o haben]
    who's in \charge here? wer ist hier zuständig?
    she's in \charge of the department sie leitet die Abteilung
    she's in \charge here hier hat sie das Sagen
    you're in \charge until I get back Sie haben bis zu meiner Rückkehr die Verantwortung
    in \charge of a motor vehicle ( form) als Führer eines Kraftfahrzeuges form
    to have/take [sole] \charge of sb/sth (take responsibility) für jdn/etw die [alleinige] Verantwortung tragen/übernehmen; (care) sich akk um jdn kümmern
    they need a nanny to have [or take] sole \charge of the children while they are at work sie brauchen ein Kindermädchen, das, während sie bei der Arbeit sind, die Kinder betreut
    to leave sb in \charge of sth jdm für etw akk die Verantwortung übertragen
    5. ECON, FIN (financial burden) Belastung f
    \charge on land [or over property] Grundschuld f
    \charge by way of legal mortgage formelle Hypothekenbestellung fachspr
    fixed \charge Fixbelastung f
    floating \charge variable Belastung
    to be a \charge on sb jdm zur Last fallen
    6. FIN
    Class F \charge Steuergruppe F
    7. no pl ELEC Ladung f
    the battery has a full \charge die Batterie ist voll [aufgeladen]
    to be on \charge aufgeladen werden
    to leave/put sth on \charge BRIT etw aufladen
    8. (explosive) [Spreng]ladung f
    9. no pl (feeling) Emotionsgeladenheit f
    the emotional \charge of the piano piece made me cry das emotionsgeladene Klavierstück brachte mich zum Weinen
    10. (attack) Angriff m, Attacke f
    to sound the \charge zum Angriff blasen
    11. ( dated: person) Schützling m; (ward) Mündel nt
    12. ( dated form: task) Auftrag m, Aufgabe f
    13. (in heraldry) Wappen[bild] nt
    14. AM ( fam: kick) Kick m fam
    sb gets a real \charge out of sth etw gibt jdm einen richtigen Kick fam
    II. vi
    1. (for goods, services)
    ▪ to \charge [for sth] eine Gebühr [für etw akk] verlangen
    to \charge for admission Eintritt verlangen
    to \charge like a wounded bull AUS für etw akk maßlos viel Geld verlangen
    2. ELEC laden, [sich] aufladen
    3. (attack) [vorwärts]stürmen, angreifen
    \charge! (battle cry) vorwärts!
    ▪ to \charge at sb auf jdn losgehen; MIL jdn angreifen
    4. (move quickly) stürmen
    we \charged at the enemy wir näherten uns dem Feind
    the children \charged down the stairs die Kinder stürmten die Treppe hinunter
    to \charge up the staircase die Treppe hinaufstürmen
    to \charge [or come charging] into a room in ein Zimmer stürmen
    III. vt
    1. (for goods, services)
    ▪ to \charge sth etw berechnen
    how much do you \charge for a wash and cut? was [o wie viel] kostet bei Ihnen Waschen und Schneiden?
    to \charge sth to sb's account etw auf jds Rechnung setzen
    to \charge commission Provision verlangen
    ▪ to \charge sth to sb, to \charge sb [with] sth jdm etw berechnen [o in Rechnung stellen]
    to \charge the packing to the customer [or the customer with the packing] dem Kunden die Verpackungskosten in Rechnung stellen
    ▪ to \charge sb for sth jdm Geld [o etwas] für etw akk berechnen
    the school didn't \charge me for the certificate die Schule hat mir nichts [o kein Geld] für das Zertifikat berechnet
    we were not \charged [for it] wir mussten nichts [dafür] bezahlen
    ▪ to \charge sb [with sth] jdn [wegen einer S. gen] anklagen, jdn [einer S. gen] beschuldigen
    to \charge sb with murder jdn des Mordes anklagen
    he has been \charged with murder/theft er ist des Mordes/wegen Diebstahls angeklagt
    to \charge sb with doing sth jdn beschuldigen etw getan zu haben
    she has been \charged with murdering her husband sie wird beschuldigt ihren Ehemann ermordet zu haben
    the report \charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes sie wurde in dem Bericht beschuldigt, Firmengelder für eigene Zwecke missbraucht zu haben
    3. ECON, FIN (take as guarantee)
    ▪ to \charge sth etw als Sicherheit für einen Kredit belasten
    4. ELEC
    ▪ to \charge sth etw aufladen
    \charged particle PHYS geladenes Teilchen, Ladungsträger m
    ▪ to be \charged [auf]geladen sein fig
    emotionally \charged [or \charged with emotions] emotionsgeladen
    a highly \charged atmosphere eine hochgradig geladene Atmosphäre
    the room was \charged with hatred Hass erfüllte den Raum
    6. BRIT ( form: fill)
    to \charge a glass ein Glas füllen
    please \charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! lasst uns unsere Gläser füllen und auf die Braut und den Bräutigam anstoßen!
    to \charge a gun ein Gewehr laden
    ▪ to \charge sb jdn angreifen; (animal) auf jdn losgehen fam
    9. (make an assertion)
    ▪ to \charge that... behaupten, dass...
    ▪ to \charge sb to do [or with doing] sth jdn [damit] beauftragen [o betrauen], etw zu tun
    ▪ to \charge sb with sth jdn mit etw dat beauftragen [o betrauen
    11. usu passive (in heraldry)
    ▪ to be \charged with sth mit etw dat als Wappen versehen sein
    * * *
    [tʃAːdZ]
    1. n
    1) (JUR: accusation) Anklage f (of wegen)

    to bring a charge against sb — gegen jdn Anklage erheben, jdn unter Anklage stellen

    what is the charge? —

    to put a soldier on a charge — über einen Soldaten eine Disziplinarstrafe verhängen, einen Soldaten verknacken

    you're on a charge, Smith! — das gibt eine Disziplinarstrafe, Smith!

    2) (= attack of soldiers, bull etc) Angriff m; (= trumpet call) Signal nt
    3) (= fee) Gebühr f

    to make a charge (of £5) for sth — (£ 5 für) etw berechnen or in Rechnung stellen

    his charges are quite reasonable — seine Preise sind ganz vernünftig

    free of charge — kostenlos, gratis

    4) (= explosive charge) (Spreng)ladung f; (in firearm, ELEC, PHYS) Ladung f
    5) (= position of responsibility) Verantwortung f (of für)

    to be in charge — verantwortlich sein, die Verantwortung haben

    who is in charge here? —

    look, I'm in charge here — hören Sie mal zu, hier bestimme ich!

    to be in charge of sth — für etw die Verantwortung haben; of department etw leiten

    to put sb in charge of sth — jdm die Verantwortung für etw übertragen; of department jdm die Leitung von etw übertragen

    while in charge of a motor vehicle (form) — am Steuer eines Kraftfahrzeuges

    the man in charge — der Verantwortliche, die verantwortliche Person

    6) (= ward) (= child) Schützling m; (of authorities) Mündel nt; (= patient) Patient(in) m(f)
    7)

    (= financial burden) to be a charge on sb — jdm zur Last fallen

    2. vt
    1) (with +gen) (JUR) anklagen; (fig) beschuldigen

    to charge sb with doing sth — jdm vorwerfen, etw getan zu haben

    to find sb guilty/not guilty as charged — jdn im Sinne der Anklage für schuldig/nicht schuldig befinden

    2) (= attack) stürmen; troops angreifen; (bull etc) losgehen auf (+acc); (SPORT) goalkeeper, player angehen
    3) (= ask in payment) berechnen

    I won't charge you for that — das kostet Sie nichts, ich berechne Ihnen nichts dafür

    4) (= record as debt) in Rechnung stellen

    charge it to the company — stellen Sie das der Firma in Rechnung, das geht auf die Firma (inf)

    5) firearm laden; (PHYS, ELEC) battery (auf)laden

    = command) to charge sb to do sth — jdn beauftragen or anweisen (form), etw zu tun

    = give as responsibility) to charge sb with sth — jdn mit etw beauftragen

    3. vi
    1) (= attack) stürmen; (at people) angreifen (at sb jdn); (bull) losgehen (at sb auf jdn)
    2) (inf: rush) rennen

    he charged into the room/upstairs — er stürmte ins Zimmer/die Treppe hoch

    * * *
    charge [tʃɑː(r)dʒ]
    A v/t
    1. beladen, (auch fig sein Gedächtnis etc) belasten
    2. a) TECH beschicken
    b) obs ein Glas etc füllen ( with mit)
    3. ein Gewehr etc laden:
    the atmosphere was charged with excitement die Atmosphäre war spannungsgeladen
    4. ELEK eine Batterie etc (auf)laden
    5. CHEM sättigen, ansetzen ( beide:
    with mit)
    6. charge with fig jemandem etwas aufbürden
    7. jemanden beauftragen ( with mit):
    charge sb with a task jemanden mit einer Aufgabe betrauen;
    charge sb with doing ( oder to do) sth jemanden beauftragen, etwas zu tun;
    charge sb to be careful jemandem einschärfen, vorsichtig zu sein
    8. belehren, jemandem Weisungen geben:
    charge the jury JUR den Geschworenen Rechtsbelehrung erteilen
    9. (with) jemandem (etwas) zur Last legen oder vorwerfen oder anlasten, auch JUR jemanden (einer Sache) beschuldigen oder anklagen oder bezichtigen:
    he has been charged gegen ihn ist Anklage erhoben worden;
    he has been charged with murder er steht unter Mordanklage;
    charge sb with being negligent jemandem vorwerfen, nachlässig (gewesen) zu sein;
    guilty as charged schuldig im Sinne der Anklage
    10. a) (with) WIRTSCH jemanden belasten (mit einem Betrag), jemandem (etwas) in Rechnung stellen:
    charge an amount to sb’s account jemandes Konto mit einem Betrag belasten
    b) besonders US etwas mit Kreditkarte kaufen
    11. berechnen, verlangen ( beide:
    for für):
    charge sb for sth jemandem etwas berechnen;
    how much do you charge for it? wie viel berechnen oder verlangen Sie dafür?, was kostet das bei Ihnen?;
    he charged me 3 dollars for it er berechnete mir 3 Dollar dafür, er berechnete es mir mit 3 Dollar;
    charged at berechnet mit; → admission 2
    12. a) MIL angreifen, allg auch losgehen auf (akk)
    b) MIL stürmen
    13. SPORT einen Gegenspieler angehen, rempeln
    14. MIL eine Waffe zum Angriff fällen
    B v/i
    1. ELEK sich aufladen
    2. stürmen:
    charge at sb auf jemanden losgehen
    C s
    1. besonders fig Last f, Belastung f, Bürde f
    2. Fracht(ladung) f
    3. TECH
    a) Beschickung(sgut) f(n), METALL Charge f, Gicht f
    b) Ladung f (einer Schusswaffe, Batterie etc), (Pulver-, Spreng-, Schrot- etc) Ladung f:
    4. fig Explosivkraft f, Dynamik f:
    5. (finanzielle) Belastung oder Last:
    charge on an estate Grundstücksbelastung, Grundschuld f
    6. fig (on, upon) Anforderung f (an akk), Beanspruchung f (gen):
    be a charge on sth etwas beanspruchen
    7. a) Preis m, Kosten pl
    b) Forderung f, in Rechnung gestellter Betrag
    c) Gebühr f
    d) auch pl Unkosten pl, Spesen pl:
    charge for admission Eintrittspreis;
    at sb’s charge auf jemandes Kosten;
    free of charge kostenlos, gratis;
    what is the charge? was kostet es?;
    there is no charge es kostet nichts
    8. WIRTSCH Belastung f ( to an account eines Kontos)
    9. Beschuldigung f, Vorwurf m, JUR auch (Punkt m der) Anklage f:
    be on a charge of murder unter Mordanklage stehen;
    there are no charges against him es liegt nichts gegen ihn vor;
    a) (gegen jemanden) Anzeige erstatten,
    b) (gegen jemanden) Anklage erheben;
    a) gegen jemanden wegen einer Sache Anzeige erstatten,
    b) gegen jemanden wegen einer Sache Anklage erheben;
    a) die Anzeige zurückziehen,
    b) die Anklage fallen lassen;
    press charges Anzeige erstatten;
    return to the charge fig auf das alte Thema zurückkommen
    10. MIL
    a) Angriff m
    b) Sturm m
    11. MIL Signal n zum Angriff:
    sound the charge zum Angriff blasen
    12. Verantwortung f:
    a) Aufsicht f, Leitung f
    b) Obhut f, Verwahrung f:
    the person in charge die verantwortliche Person, der oder die Verantwortliche;
    who is in charge around here? wer ist hier der Chef?;
    be in charge of verantwortlich sein für, die Aufsicht oder den Befehl führen über (akk), leiten, befehligen (akk);
    be in charge of a case einen Fall bearbeiten;
    be in ( oder under) sb’s charge unter jemandes Obhut stehen, von jemandem betreut werden;
    have charge of in Obhut oder Verwahrung haben, betreuen;
    place ( oder put) sb in charge (of) jemandem die Leitung (gen) oder Aufsicht (über akk) übertragen;
    take charge die Leitung etc übernehmen, die Sache in die Hand nehmen; → drunk B 1
    13. Br (polizeilicher) Gewahrsam:
    give sb in charge jemanden der Polizei übergeben
    14. a) Schützling m ( auch SPORT eines Trainers), Pflegebefohlene(r) m/f(m), Mündel m/n
    b) jemandem anvertraute Sache
    c) REL Gemeinde(glied) f(n) (eines Seelsorgers), Schäflein n oder pl umg
    15. Befehl m, Anweisung f
    16. JUR Rechtsbelehrung f (an die Geschworenen)
    17. Heraldik: Wappenbild n
    chg. abk
    2. WIRTSCH charge
    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (price) Preis, der; (payable to telephone company, bank, authorities, etc., for services) Gebühr, die
    2) (care) Verantwortung, die; (task) Auftrag, der; (person entrusted) Schützling, der

    the patients in or under her charge — die ihr anvertrauten Patienten

    the officer/teacher in charge — der Dienst habende Offizier/der verantwortliche Lehrer

    be in charge of something — für etwas die Verantwortung haben; (be the leader) etwas leiten

    3) (Law): (accusation) Anklage, die

    bring a charge of something against somebody — jemanden wegen etwas beschuldigen/verklagen

    4) (allegation) Beschuldigung, die
    5) (attack) Angriff, der; Attacke, die
    6) (of explosives etc.) Ladung, die
    7) (of electricity) Ladung, die
    2. transitive verb

    charge somebody something, charge something to somebody — jemandem etwas berechnen

    charge somebody £1 for something — jemandem ein Pfund für etwas berechnen

    charge something [up] to somebody's account — jemandes Konto mit etwas belasten

    2) (Law): (accuse) anklagen
    3) (formal): (entrust)
    4) (load) laden [Gewehr]
    5) (Electr.) laden; [auf]laden [Batterie]

    charged with emotion — (fig.) voller Gefühl

    6) (rush at) angreifen
    7) (formal): (command) befehlen

    charge somebody to do something — jemandem befehlen, etwas zu tun

    3. intransitive verb
    1) (attack) angreifen

    charge! — Angriff!; Attacke!

    charge at somebody/something — jemanden/etwas angreifen

    he charged into a wall — (fig.) er krachte gegen eine Mauer

    2) (coll.): (hurry) sausen
    * * *
    (accusation) n.
    Anklage -n f. n.
    Amt ¨-er n.
    Angriff -e m.
    Aufladung f.
    Füllung -en f.
    Ladung -en f.
    Preis -e m.
    Tarif -e (Gebühr) m. v.
    beladen v.
    belasten v.
    berechnen v.
    füllen v.
    laden v.
    (§ p.,pp.: lud, geladen)

    English-german dictionary > charge

  • 98 close

    1. adjective
    1) (near in space) dicht; nahe

    be close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein

    you're too close to the fire — du bist zu dicht od. nah am Feuer

    I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen

    be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein

    at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant

    at close range — aus kurzer Entfernung

    2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)
    3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]

    be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen

    4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]
    5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]
    6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]

    that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!

    7) (nearly matching) wortgetreu [Übersetzung]; getreu, genau [Imitation, Kopie]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]
    8) eng [Schrift]
    2. adverb
    1) (near) nah[e]

    be close at hand — in Reichweite sein

    close by — in der Nähe

    close on 60 years — fast 60 Jahre

    close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]

    close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas

    don't stand so close to the edge of the cliff — stell dich nicht so nah od. dicht an den Rand des Kliffs

    it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher

    be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

    2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]
    3. transitive verb
    1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]
    2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]
    3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]
    4. intransitive verb
    1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließen

    the door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig

    2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen
    3) (come to an end) zu Ende gehen; enden; (finish speaking) schließen
    5. noun
    1) no pl. Ende, das; Schluss, der

    come or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen

    bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen

    2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, die
    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/13537/close_down">close down
    * * *
    I 1. [kləus] adverb
    1) (near in time, place etc: He stood close to his mother; Follow close behind.) nahe
    2) (tightly; neatly: a close-fitting dress.) eng
    2. adjective
    1) (near in relationship: a close friend.) vertraut
    2) (having a narrow difference between winner and loser: a close contest; The result was close.) knapp
    3) (thorough: a close examination of the facts; Keep a close watch on him.) genau
    4) (tight: a close fit.) eng
    5) (without fresh air: a close atmosphere; The weather was close and thundery.) schwül
    6) (mean: He's very close (with his money).) geizig
    7) (secretive: They're keeping very close about the business.) verschwiegen
    •
    - closely
    - closeness
    - close call/shave
    - close-set
    - close-up
    - close at hand
    - close on
    - close to     II 1. [kləuz] verb
    1) (to make or become shut, often by bringing together two parts so as to cover an opening: The baby closed his eyes; Close the door; The shops close on Sundays.) schließen
    2) (to finish; to come or bring to an end: The meeting closed with everyone in agreement.) enden
    3) (to complete or settle (a business deal).) abschließen
    2. noun
    (a stop, end or finish: the close of day; towards the close of the nineteenth century.) das Ende
    - close down
    - close up
    * * *
    close1
    [kləʊs, AM kloʊs]
    I. adj usu pred
    1. (short distance) nah[e]
    let's go to the \closest pub lasst uns in das nächste Pub gehen!
    ▪ to be \close to sth in der Nähe einer S. gen liegen
    our guest-house was \close to the sea unsere Pension war nicht weit vom Meer entfernt
    \close combat Nahkampf m
    \close to the ground dicht über dem Boden
    in \close proximity in unmittelbarer Nähe
    at \close quarters aus der Nähe [betrachtet]
    at \close range aus kurzer Entfernung
    \close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander
    to be \close to exhaustion total erschöpft sein
    to be \close to perfection so gut wie perfekt sein
    to be \close to tears den Tränen nahe sein
    3. (near in time) nahe [bevorstehend]
    it's \close to Christmas Weihnachten steht vor der Tür
    war is \close ein Krieg steht unmittelbar bevor
    \close together nahe [o dicht] beieinander
    ▪ to be \close to sb jdm [sehr] nahestehen
    my brother and I have always been very \close mein Bruder und ich standen uns schon immer sehr nahe
    ... because of their \close links with terrorist groups... wegen ihrer engen Verbindung zu Terrorgruppen
    \close bond enges Band
    \close co-operation enge Zusammenarbeit
    just \close family nur die nächsten Verwandten
    \close friend enger Freund/enge Freundin
    \close friendship enge Freundschaft
    \close links eine enge Verbindung
    \close relatives nahe Verwandte
    5. (little space between) eng
    \close handwriting enge Schrift
    ten pages of \close print zehn eng bedruckte Seiten
    \close ranks geschlossene Reihen
    \close weave dichtes Gewebe
    6. ( fig: dense)
    \close argument stichhaltiges Argument
    \close reasoning geschlossene Argumentation
    7. (almost equal) knapp
    the race is going to be a \close contest das wird ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen!
    the election was too \close to call der Ausgang der Wahl war völlig offen
    \close race Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt
    8. (similar)
    to be the \closest equivalent to sth etw dat am nächsten kommen
    \close resemblance große Ähnlichkeit
    to bear a \close resemblance to sb/sth jdm/etw sehr ähnlich sehen/sein
    9. (exact) genau
    to pay \close attention to sb jdm gut zuhören
    to pay \close attention to sth genau auf etw akk achten
    to keep a \close eye on sth etw gut im Auge behalten
    10. (secret) verschwiegen
    she's very \close about her relationship was ihre Beziehung angeht, ist sie sehr verschwiegen
    \close secret großes Geheimnis
    11. (airless, stifling) schwül; (in room) stickig
    12. (mean) knauserig pej
    \close to [or on] ... nahezu..., fast...
    \close to midnight kurz vor Mitternacht
    14. LING
    \close vowel geschlossener Vokal
    15.
    ▶ to be \close to the bone der Wahrheit ziemlich nahekommen
    ▶ that was a \close call! das war knapp!
    ▶ that was too \close for comfort! das ging gerade nochmal gut!; (distance)
    she lives too \close for comfort sie wohnt näher als ihr lieb ist
    ▶ to hold [or keep] one's cards \close to one's chest sich dat nicht in die Karten sehen lassen
    ▶ that was a \close shave! das war knapp! fam
    ▶ to have had a \close shave gerade noch davongekommen sein
    II. adv (near in location) nahe; (near in time) nahe [bevorstehend]
    please come \closer kommen Sie doch näher!
    the election is getting \close die Wahlen stehen unmittelbar vor der Tür
    she came \close to getting that job fast hätte sie die Stelle bekommen
    to come \close to blows beinahe handgreiflich werden
    to be \close at hand person in Reichweite sein; event unmittelbar bevorstehen
    to come \close to tears den Tränen nahekommen
    to come \close to the truth der Wahrheit [ziemlich] nahekommen
    to get \close to sb/sth jdm/etw nahekommen
    to hold sb \close jdn fest an sich drücken
    on looking \closer bei genauerem Hinsehen
    ▪ \close by in der Nähe
    the little child stood \close by his mother das kleine Kind stand dicht bei seiner Mutter
    ▪ from \close up aus der Nähe
    ▪ \close together dicht beieinander
    please stand \closer together können Sie vielleicht noch ein bisschen aufrücken?
    these appointments are too \close together diese Termine liegen einfach zu dicht aufeinander
    ▶ to sail \close to the wind sich akk hart an der Grenze des Erlaubten bewegen
    III. vi
    1. (move nearer)
    ▪ to \close on sb/an animal sich akk jdm/einem Tier [bedrohlich] nähern
    2. STOCKEX (reach a price)
    shares \closed at 15 dollars die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von 15 Dollar
    IV. n BRIT Hof m; (in street names) Straßenname für Sackgassen; (around cathedral) Domhof m; SCOT schmaler, meist offener Durchgang oder Hof
    close2
    [kləʊz, AM kloʊz]
    I. vt
    ▪ to \close sth etw schließen
    to \close a book ein Buch zumachen
    to \close a company/factory/shop einen Betrieb/eine Fabrik/einen Laden schließen
    to \close the curtains die Vorhänge zuziehen
    to \close the door/one's mouth/the window die Tür/seinen Mund/das Fenster zumachen
    to \close one's ears ( fig) sich akk taub stellen
    to \close one's eyes seine Augen zumachen [o schließen]
    to \close one's eyes to sth ( fig) die Augen vor etw dat verschließen
    to \close a plant/railway line ein Werk/eine Bahnstrecke stilllegen
    to \close ranks die Reihen schließen
    the party has \closed ranks on the issue die Partei nimmt dem Thema gegenüber eine geschlossene Stellung ein
    to \close a road eine Straße sperren; ECON, FIN
    to \close an account ein Konto auflösen
    2. (bring to an end)
    the matter is \closed der Fall ist abgeschlossen
    the performance was \closed with ‘Auld Lang Syne’ die Aufführung endete mit dem Lied ‚Auld Lang Syne‘
    to \close a bank account ein Konto auflösen
    to \close a case LAW einen Fall abschließen
    case \closed also LAW der Fall ist abgeschlossen
    to \close a deal einen Handel [ab]schließen
    to \close a discussion eine Diskussion beenden
    let's \close this discussion with a brief summary lassen Sie mich diese Diskussion mit einer kurzen Zusammenfassung abschließen
    to \close a meeting eine Besprechung beenden
    ▪ to \close sth etw schließen
    to \close the gap between x and y die Kluft zwischen x und y überwinden
    4. ELEC
    to \close a circuit einen Stromkreis schließen
    to \close a file eine Datei zumachen [o schließen
    6.
    ▶ to \close the stable door after the horse has bolted den Brunnen erst zudecken, wenn das Kind hineingefallen ist prov
    II. vi
    1. (shut) wound sich schließen; door, window, lid zugehen; shop, bank schließen
    her eyes \closed in tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr die Augen zu
    this box doesn't \close properly diese Kiste geht nicht richtig zu
    2. (shut down) schließen; shop zumachen; factory also stilllegen
    3. (end) zu Ende gehen; meeting schließen; play abgesetzt werden; STOCKEX
    the pound \closed at $1.62 das Pfund schloss mit 1,62 Dollar
    4. (approach) sich akk nähern
    the tanks \closed to within 50 metres of the frontline die Panzer kamen bis auf 50 Meter an die Front heran
    III. n
    1. no pl (end) Ende nt, Schluss m
    to bring [or draw] sth to a \close etw beenden
    to come to a \close zu Ende gehen, enden
    to draw to a \close sich dem Ende zuneigen
    at the \close of business bei Geschäftsschluss
    at the \close of trading bei Börsenschluss
    2. STOCKEX Börsenschluss m
    by the \close bei Börsenschluss
    3. (in cricket)
    4. MUS Kadenz f
    * * *
    I [kləʊs]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) (= near) nahe (
    to +gen), in der Nähe ( to +gen, von) to +gen )

    at close quarters —

    he chose the closest cake — er nahm den Kuchen, der am nächsten lag

    we use this pub because it's close/the closest — wir gehen in dieses Lokal, weil es in der Nähe/am nächsten ist

    2) (in time) nahe (bevorstehend)

    nobody realized how close a nuclear war was — es war niemandem klar, wie nahe ein Atomkrieg bevorstand

    3) (fig) friend, co-operation, connection etc eng; relative nahe; resemblance groß, stark

    they were very close (to each other) — sie waren or standen sich or einander (geh) sehr nahe

    4) (= not spread out) handwriting, print eng; ranks dicht, geschlossen; (fig) argument lückenlos, stichhaltig; reasoning, game geschlossen
    5) (= exact, painstaking) examination, study eingehend, genau; translation originalgetreu; watch streng, scharf

    you have to pay very close attention to the traffic signs —

    to keep a close lookout for sb/sth — scharf nach jdm/etw Ausschau halten

    6) (= stuffy) schwül; (indoors) stickig
    7) (= almost equal) fight, result knapp

    a close election — ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen nt, eine Wahl mit knappem Ausgang

    the vote/election was too close to call — der Ausgang der Abstimmung/Wahl war völlig offen

    8)

    close on sixty/midnight — an die sechzig/kurz vor Mitternacht

    2. adv (+er)
    nahe; (spatially also) dicht

    close to the water/ground —

    the closer the exams came the more nervous he got —

    this pattern comes close/closest to the sort of thing we wanted — dieses Muster kommt dem, was wir uns vorgestellt haben, nahe/am nächsten

    if you get too close up... — wenn du zu nahe herangehst...

    3. n
    (in street names) Hof m; (of cathedral etc) Domhof m; (Scot = outside passage) offener Hausflur II [kləʊz]
    1. vt
    1) (= shut) schließen; eyes, door, shop, window, curtains also zumachen; (permanently) business, shop etc schließen; factory stilllegen; (= block) opening etc verschließen; road sperren

    "closed" — "geschlossen"

    sorry, we're closed — tut uns leid, wir haben geschlossen or zu

    to close one's eyes/ears to sth — sich einer Sache gegenüber blind/taub stellen

    to close the gap between... — die Diskrepanz zwischen... beseitigen

    2) (= bring to an end) church service, meeting schließen, beenden; affair, discussion also abschließen; bank account etc auflösen; sale abschließen
    3) (ELEC) circuit schließen
    2. vi
    1) (= shut, come together) sich schließen; (door, window, box, lid, eyes, wound also) zugehen; (= can be shut) schließen, zugehen; (shop, factory) schließen, zumachen; (factory permanently) stillgelegt werden

    his eyes closed — die Augen fielen ihm zu; (in death) seine Augen schlossen sich

    2) (= come to an end) schließen; (tourist season) aufhören, enden, zu Ende gehen; (THEAT, play) auslaufen
    3) (= approach) sich nähern, näher kommen; (boxers etc) aufeinander losgehen
    4) (COMM: accept offer) abschließen, zu einem Abschluss kommen

    the shares closed at £5 — die Aktien erreichten eine Schlussnotierung von £ 5

    3. n
    Ende nt, Schluss m

    to come to a close — enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen

    to draw to a close — sich dem Ende nähern, dem Ende zugehen

    to draw or bring sth to a close —

    at/towards (Brit) or toward (US) the close of (the) day — am/gegen Ende des Tages

    * * *
    A adj [kləʊs] (adv → closely)
    1. ver-, geschlossen, (nur präd) zu
    2. obs von Mauern etc umgeben
    3. zurückgezogen, abgeschieden
    4. verborgen, geheim
    5. dumpf, schwül, stickig, drückend
    6. fig verschlossen, verschwiegen, zurückhaltend
    7. geizig, knaus(e)rig
    8. knapp, beschränkt:
    money is close das Geld ist knapp
    9. nicht zugänglich, nicht öffentlich, geschlossen
    10. dicht, fest (Gewebe etc)
    11. eng, (dicht) gedrängt:
    close handwriting enge Schrift
    12. knapp, kurz, bündig (Stil etc)
    13. kurz (Haar)
    14. eng (anliegend) (Kleid etc)
    15. (wort)getreu, genau (Übersetzung)
    16. stark (Ähnlichkeit)
    17. nah, dicht:
    close combat MIL Nahkampf m;
    close fight Handgemenge n, weitS. zähes Ringen, harter Kampf;
    close together dicht beieinander;
    a) nahe oder dicht bei,
    b) (zeitlich) dicht vor (dat), nahe (dat),
    c) fig (jemandem) nahestehend, vertraut mit,
    d) fig eng verwandt oder verbunden mit;
    this subject is very close to me dieses Thema liegt mir sehr am Herzen;
    close to tears den Tränen nahe;
    a speed close to that of sound eine Geschwindigkeit, die dicht an die Schallgrenze herankommt; → bone1 A 1, proximity, range A 5
    18. eng (Freunde):
    he was a close friend of mine, we were close friends wir waren eng befreundet
    19. nah (Verwandte)
    20. fig knapp:
    21. fig scharf, hart, knapp:
    close victory knapper Sieg;
    close election knapper Wahlausgang;
    close finish scharfer Endkampf
    22. gespannt (Aufmerksamkeit)
    23. gründlich, eingehend, scharf, genau:
    close investigation gründliche oder eingehende Untersuchung;
    close observer scharfer Beobachter;
    close questioning strenges Verhör; → inspection 1
    24. streng, scharf:
    close arrest strenge Haft;
    close prisoner streng bewachter Gefangener;
    in close custody unter scharfer Bewachung;
    keep a close watch on scharf im Auge behalten (akk)
    25. streng, logisch, lückenlos (Beweisführung etc)
    26. LING geschlossen (Laut etc): → punctuation 1
    27. MUS eng:
    close harmony enger Satz
    B adv [kləʊs] eng, nahe, dicht:
    a) nahe oder dicht dabei, ganz in der Nähe,
    b) nahe oder dicht bei, neben (dat);
    close at hand nahe bevorstehend;
    close on two hundred fast oder annähernd zweihundert;
    fly close to the ground dicht am Boden fliegen;
    come close to fig dicht herankommen oder -reichen an (akk), fast … sein;
    cut close ganz kurz schneiden;
    keep close in der Nähe bleiben;
    lie ( oder keep) close sich verborgen halten;
    press sb close jemanden hart bedrängen;
    run sb close jemandem dicht auf den Fersen sein;
    if you look closer wenn du näher oder genauer hinsiehst; → wind1 A 1
    C s [kləʊz]
    1. (Ab)Schluss m, Ende n:
    bring to a close eine Versammlung etc beenden;
    come ( oder draw) to a close zu Ende gehen
    2. Schlusswort n
    3. Briefschluss m
    4. MUS Kadenz f, Schluss(fall) m
    5. Handgemenge n, Kampf m
    6. [kləʊs] Br
    a) Einfriedung f, Hof m (einer Kirche, Schule etc)
    b) Gehege n
    c) JUR (eingefriedetes) Grundstück: → breach Bes Redew
    7. [kləʊs] Br (kurze, umbaute) Sackgasse
    8. [kləʊs] schott Hausdurchgang m zum Hof
    D v/t [kləʊz]
    1. (ab-, ver-, zu)schließen, zumachen, COMPUT eine Datei etc schließen: → closed, door Bes Redew, eye A 1, gap 6, heart Bes Redew, mind A 2, rank1 A 7
    2. ein Loch etc verstopfen
    3. a) einen Betrieb, die Schule etc schließen
    b) they had their ground closed for two games SPORT sie bekamen eine Platzsperre für zwei Spiele
    4. ein Gelände, eine Straße (ab)sperren:
    close a road to traffic eine Straße für den Verkehr sperren
    5. die Hand schließen, die Faust ballen
    6. die Sicht versperren
    7. ELEK den Stromkreis schließen
    8. fig beenden, be-, abschließen:
    close a case einen Fall abschließen;
    close the court JUR die Verhandlung schließen;
    close an issue eine (strittige) Sache erledigen;
    close a procession einen Zug beschließen;
    close one’s days seine Tage beschließen (sterben);
    the subject was closed das Thema war beendet
    9. WIRTSCH
    a) ein Konto auflösen
    b) eine Rechnung abschließen: → book A 9
    10. einen Handel, ein Geschäft abschließen
    11. einen Abstand verringern
    12. SCHIFF näher herangehen an (akk):
    close the wind an den Wind gehen
    13. WIRTSCH US → close out A 2
    E v/i [kləʊz]
    1. allg sich schließen (auch Lücke, Wunde etc)
    2. geschlossen werden
    3. schließen, zumachen:
    the shop closes at 5 o’clock
    4. enden, aufhören, zu Ende gehen
    5. schließen ( with the words mit den Worten)
    6. Börse: abschließen (at mit)
    7. heranrücken, sich nähern:
    close (a)round ( oder about) sb jemanden einschließen, jemanden umzingeln
    8. close with sb mit jemandem (handels)einig werden, sich mit jemandem einigen ( beide:
    on über akk)
    9. close with sb mit jemandem handgemein werden oder aneinandergeraten
    10. sich verringern (Abstand, Strecke)
    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (near in space) dicht; nahe

    be close to something — nahe bei od. an etwas (Dat.) sein

    I wish we lived closer to your parents — ich wünschte, wir würden näher bei deinen Eltern wohnen

    be close to tears/breaking point — den Tränen/einem Zusammenbruch nahe sein

    at close quarters, the building looked less impressive — aus der Nähe betrachtet, wirkte das Gebäude weniger imposant

    2) (near in time) nahe (to an + Dat.)
    3) eng [Freund, Freundschaft, Beziehung, Zusammenarbeit, Verbindung]; nahe [Verwandte, Bekanntschaft]

    be/become close to somebody — jemandem nahe stehen/nahekommen

    4) (rigorous, painstaking) eingehend, genau [Untersuchung, Prüfung, Befragung usw.]
    5) (stifling) stickig [Luft, Raum]; drückend, schwül [Wetter]
    6) (nearly equal) hart [[Wett]kampf, Spiel]; knapp [Ergebnis]

    that was a close call or shave or thing — (coll.) das war knapp!

    7) (nearly matching) wortgetreu [Übersetzung]; getreu, genau [Imitation, Kopie]; groß [Ähnlichkeit]

    be the closest equivalent to something — einer Sache (Dat.) am ehesten entsprechen

    8) eng [Schrift]
    2. adverb
    1) (near) nah[e]

    close on 2 o'clock — kurz vor 2 [Uhr]

    close to somebody/something — nahe bei jemandem/etwas

    it brought them closer together — (fig.) es brachte sie einander näher

    be/come close to tears — den Tränen nahe sein

    2) fest [schließen]; genau [hinsehen]
    3. transitive verb
    1) (shut) schließen, (ugs.) zumachen [Augen, Tür, Fenster, Geschäft]; zuziehen [Vorhang]; (declare shut) schließen [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik, Betrieb, Werk, Zeche]; stilllegen [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche, Bahnlinie]; sperren [Straße, Brücke]
    2) (conclude) schließen, beenden [Besprechung, Rede, Diskussion]; schließen [Versammlung, Sitzung]
    3) (make smaller) schließen (auch fig.) [Lücke]
    4. intransitive verb
    1) (shut) sich schließen; [Tür:] zugehen (ugs.), sich schließen

    the door/lid doesn't close properly — die Tür/der Deckel schließt nicht richtig

    2) [Laden, Geschäft, Fabrik:] schließen, (ugs.) zumachen; (permanently) [Betrieb, Werk, Zeche:] geschlossen od. stillgelegt werden; [Geschäft:] geschlossen werden, (ugs.) zumachen
    3) (come to an end) zu Ende gehen; enden; (finish speaking) schließen
    5. noun
    1) no pl. Ende, das; Schluss, der

    come or draw to a close — zu Ende gehen

    bring or draw something to a close — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende bereiten; etwas zu Ende bringen

    2) (cul-de-sac) Sackgasse, die
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    v.
    abschließen v.
    schließen v.
    (§ p.,pp.: schloß, geschlossen)
    zumachen v.

    English-german dictionary > close

  • 99 TAKA

    * * *
    I)
    (tek; tók, tókum; tekinn), v.
    1) to take, catch, seize (tóku þeir laxinn ok otrinn ok báru með sér);
    G. tók inni vinstri hendi spjótit á lopti, G. caught the spear with his left hand;
    man hón taka fé okkart allt með ráni, she will take all our goods by force;
    taka e-n höndum, to seize one, take captive;
    tökum vápn vár, let us take to our weapons;
    2) fig., taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian;
    taka skírn, to be baptized;
    taka hvíld, to take a rest;
    taka flótta, to take to flight;
    taka rœðu, umrœðu, to begin a parley;
    taka ráð, to take a counsel (= taka til ráðs);
    taka e-n orðum, to address one;
    taka sættir or sættum, to accept terms;
    taka þenna kost, to take this choice;
    taka stefnu, to fix a meeting;
    taka boði, to accept an offer;
    taka sótt, to be taken ill;
    taka úgleði, to get out of spirits;
    taka konung, to take, elect a king;
    taka konu, to take a wife;
    taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways;
    taka e-n or e-m vel, to receive one well;
    taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly;
    taka upp höndum, to raise the hands;
    3) to reach, stretch forth, touch;
    fremri hyrnan tók viðbeinit, the upper horn caught the collar bone;
    því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, for I shall not reach home to-night;
    hárit tók ofan á belti, the hair came down to her waist;
    4) to reach and take harbour (þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu);
    5) to take, hold, of a vessel (ketill, er tók tvær tunnur);
    6) to be equivalent to, be worth (hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend);
    7) with infin., to begin (hann tók at yrkja, þegar er hann var ungr);
    nú taka öll húsin at lóga, now the whole house began to blaze;
    impers., þá tók at lægja veðrit, then the wind began to fall;
    8) to touch, regard, concern (þat allt, sem leikmenn tekr);
    9) to catch (up), come up with (hann var allra manna fóthvatastr, svá at engi hestr tók hann á rás);
    10) to start, rush (Eirikr tók út or stofunni, en konungr bað menn hlaupa eptir honum);
    taka á rás, taka frá, to take to running, run away (svá illt sem nú er frá at taka, þá mun þó síðarr verra);
    11) impers. it is taken;
    þá tók af veðrit (acc.) then the storm abated;
    kom á fótinn, svá at af tók, the stroke came on his leg, so that it was cut off;
    sýnina tekr frá e-m, one becomes blind;
    tók út skip Þangbrands, Th.’s ship drifted out;
    um várit er sumarhita tók, when the summer heat set in;
    12) with preps, and advs., taka e-n af lífi, lífdögum, taka e-n af, to take one’s life, put to death;
    taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive one of his title and power;
    taka e-t af e-m, to take a thing from one, deprive one of (er vér tókum seglit af honum, þá grét hann);
    taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping;
    taka e-t af e-m, to get frotn one (tekr hann af öllu fólki mikil lof);
    taka mikinn (mikil), lítinn (lítil) af e-u, to make (say) much, little of;
    hón tók lítil af öllu, she said little about it, took it coldly;
    øngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee;
    taka e-t af, to choose, take;
    G. bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir engi af taka, G. made thee good offers, but thou wouldst take none of them;
    fara sem fœtr mega af taka, at the top of one’s speed;
    hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, as fast as possible;
    to abolish, do away with (lagði á þat allan hug al taka af heiðni ok fornar venjur);
    taka e-t aptr, to take back, render void (taka aptr þat, er ek gef); to recall (taka aptr orð, heil sín);
    taka á e-u, to touch (hón tók á augum hans);
    taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, illa á e-u, to take (a thing) well, in good part, ill, in ill part (fluttu þeir þetta fyrir jarli, en hann tók vel á);
    taka e-t á sik, to take upon oneself (kvaðst heldr vilja taka þat á sik at gefa honum annát augat);
    tóku þeir á sik svefn mikinn, they fell fast asleep;
    taka arf eptir e-n, to inherit one;
    taka e-t eptir, to get in return;
    með því at þú gerir svá, sem ek býð þér, skaltu nökkut eptir taka, thou shalt have some reward;
    taka e-t frá e-m, to take a thing away from one (þeir tóku spjótin frá þeim ok báru út á ána);
    taka e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of (taka e-n frá landi, ríki);
    taka e-t fyrir e-t, to take in return for (hann keypti sveinana ok tók fyrir þá vesl gott ok slagning); to take for, look upon as (lökum vér þat allt fyrir satt; því tek ek þat fyrir gaman);
    taka fyrir e-t, to refuse (tók E. eigi fyrir útanferð at sumri);
    taka hendi í e-t, to thrust one’s hand into;
    taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands with one;
    taka í móti, to offer resistance (þeir brendu víða bygðina, en bœndr tóku ekki í móti);
    taka niðr, to pull down, demolish (taka niðr til grundvallar allt þat verk); to graze a little, = taka til jarðar (þeir láta nú taka niðr hesta sína);
    taka ofan, to take down (Högni tekr ofan atgeirinn); to pull down (hann hafði látil taka ofan skála sinn);
    taka í sundr, to cut asunder;
    impers., slœmdi sverðinu til hans, svá at í sundr tók manninn, so that the man was cleft asunder;
    taka til e-s, to take to (tóku þá margir til at níða hann);
    taka til máls (orðs, orða), to begin to speak;
    nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now we must take up the story at this point, that;
    taka til varnar, to begin the defence;
    taka til e-s, to have recourse to, resort to (taka e-t til ráðs, bragðs); to concern (þetta mál, er til konungs tók);
    láta e-t til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with (Gísli lét fátt til sín taka);
    taka e-n til e-s, to choose, elect (Ólafr var til konungs tekinn um allt land);
    absol., taka til, to begin (hann hélt allt austr um Svínasund, þá tók til vald Svíakonungs);
    taka e-t til, to take to, do;
    ef hann tekr nökkut illt til, if he takes to any ill;
    taka um e-t, to take hold of, grasp (nú skaltu taka um fót honum);
    taka e-t undan, to take away;
    impers., undan kúnni tók nyt alla, the cow ceased to give milk;
    taka undan, to run away, escape (B. tók undan með rás);
    hann tók undir kverkina ok kyssti hana, he took her by the chin and kissed her;
    to undertake, take upon oneself;
    H. kvaðst ekki taka mundu undir vandræði þeira, H. said he would have nothing to do with their troubles;
    taka undir e-t með e-m, to back, help one in a thing (vil ek, at þér takit undir þetta mál með mér);
    þau tóku undir þetta léttiliga, they seconded it readily;
    hann tók seinliga undir, he was slow to answer;
    taka undir, to echo, resound (fjöllin tóku undir);
    taka e-t undir sik, to take on hand (Gizurr tók undir sik málit); to lay hold of (hann tekr undir sik eignir þær, er K. átti í Noregi);
    taka e-t upp, to pick up (S. tók upp hanzka sinn);
    taka upp fé fyrir e-m, to seize on, confiscate;
    taka upp borð, to set up the tables before a meal, but also to remove them after a meal;
    taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode;
    hón tekr mart þat upp, er fjarri er mínum vilja, she takes much in hand that is far from my will;
    drykk ok vistir, svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take;
    taka upp ný goðorð, to establish new priesthoods;
    taka upp verknað, to take up work;
    taka upp stœrð, to take to pride;
    taka upp sök, to take up a case;
    taka upp draum, to interpret a dream;
    taka e-t upp, to choose (seg nú skjótt, hvern kost þú vill upp taka);
    absol., taka upp, to extend, rise (rekkjustokkr tekr upp á millum rúma okkarra);
    taka út, to run out (E. tók út ór stofunni);
    taka við e-u, to receive (A. hafði tekit við föðurarf sínum);
    taka vel við e-m, to receive one well, give one a hearty welcome;
    taka við trú, to take the faith;
    þeir tóku vel við, they made a bold resistance;
    tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off;
    taka yfir e-t, to extend over (hann skal eignast af Englandi þat, sem uxahúð tekr yfir);
    impers. to come to an end, succeed (kveðst nú vænta, at nú mundi yfir taka);
    þeir munu allt til vinna at yfir taki við oss, to get the better of us;
    13) refl., takast;
    f.
    1) taking, capture, of a fortress, prisoner;
    2) taking, seizing, of property;
    * * *
    pres. tek, tekr; tökum, takit, taka; pret. tók, tókt (tókst), tók, pl. tóku; subj. tæki (tœki); imperat. tak, taktú; part. tekinn: with neg. suff. tek’k-at ek, I take not, Kristni S. (in a verse); tak-a-ttu, take thou not, Fas. i. (in a verse); tekr-at, Grág. (Kb.) i. 9: [Ulf. têkan, pret. taitok = απτεσθαι; Swed. take; Dan. tage, sounded tā, ‘du tar det ikke, vil du ta det;’ Engl. take is a word borrowed from the Dan., which gradually displaced the Old Engl. niman.]
    A. To take hold of, seize, grasp; taka sér alvæpni, Eg. 236; tóku menn sér þar byrðar ok báru út, Egill tók undir hönd sér mjöð-drekku, 237; nú taki hest minn, ok skal ek ríða eptir honum, 699; tóku þeir skíð sín ok stigu á, 545; hann tók inni vinstri hendi spjótið ok skaut, Nj. 42; lauk upp kistu ok tók upp góð kvennmanna-klæði, Ld. 30; hann tekr nú bogann, … tekr nú kaðal einn, Fas. ii. 543; taka upp net, K. Þ. K. 90; hross skal maðr taka ok teyma ok hepta, þótt heilagt sé, id.
    2. to seize; þeir tóku þar herfang mikit, Nj. 43; tóku skipit ok allt þat er á var, Fms. vii. 249; þeir tóku þar skútu, viii. 438; tóku skip hans, landtjald, klæði, ix. 275; taka fé okkat allt með ráni, Nj. 5; engi maðr skal fyrir öðrum taka, Gþl. 473; hann leiddi þik til arfs … munu taka óvinir þínir ef þú kemr eigi til, Nj. 4; þeir tóku bæinn, seized, Sturl. ii. 149; kona hafði tekit ( stolen) … ok vildi hann refsa henni, Fms. vii. 330.
    3. to catch; Skotar munu hafa tekit njósnir allar, Nj. 126; standi menn upp ok taki hann, 130; hann skyldi taka hundinn, 114; þeir tóku á sundi mann einn, Fms. vii. 225; gröf, at taka í dýr, Flóv. 33; taka höndum, to lay hold of, take captive, Nj. 114, 275; in a good sense, Fms. x. 314.
    4. taka e-n af lífi, to take one from life, Fms. x. 3, Eg. 70; taka e-n af lífdögum, id., Fms. vii. 204: ellipt., taka af (af-taka), to take one off, put to death, Js. 23; taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive of …, Eg. 268; tóku þeir af eignum jarla konungs, Fms. i. 6: taka af e-m, to take a thing from one, x. 421, Nj. 103, 131, Eg. 120, Ld. 288; taka frá e-m, to take from, off, Nj. 253, K. Þ. K. 48; taka ofan, to take down, pull down, Nj. 119, 168; taka ór, to set apart, 232; taka undir sik, to take under oneself, subject, Fms. x. 24: to take charge of, Nj. 110, Eg. 725: taka upp, to take up, pick up, assume, 23.
    5. to take, grasp; taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands, Nj. 129; taka á lopti, to interrupt, Fms. x. 314; taka í ketil, of the ordeal, Grág. i. 381, Gkv. 3. 7; taka í jörð, to graze, of an animal, Bs. i. 338; jó lætr til jarðar taka, Skm. 15; skulu þér láta taka niðr hesta yðra, to graze a little, Band. 14 new Ed.; tók einn þeirra niðr í sinn klæðsekk, Stj.
    II. metaph., taka upphaf, to begin, Hom. 49; taka vöxt ok þroska, to increase, Rb. 392; taka konungdóm, Eg. 646; taka ráð, 49; taka skírn, 770; taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian, Nj. 273; taka hvíld, to take rest, 43, 115; taka á sik svefn, 252; taka ræðu, to begin a parley, Eg. 578; taka umræðu, id., Nj. 146; þau taka þá tal, Ld. 72, Fms. ii. 254; taka nærri sér, see nær l. 2; taka á sik göngu, Fbr. 101 new Ed.; taka á sik svefn, Nj.; taka eld, to light a fire, 199; taka e-n orðum, to address; taka í sætt, to receive into reconciliation, Eg. 168; taka sættir, to accept terms, id. (also taka sættum, id.); taka þenna kost, 280; taka samheldi, Fms. ix. 344; ok tóku þat fastliga, at friðr skyldi standa, declared firmly that, x. 40, v. l.; taka stefnu, to fix a meeting, xi. 400; tóku þeir stefnu í milli sín, 402; nú er svá tekið um allt landit, at …, fixed by law that …, Gþl. 275; þeir tóku fastmælum sín í milli, at …, Bret. 82; taki í lög, to take into fellowship, Fms. xi. 96; lög-taka, cp. lófa-tak, vápna-tak; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð enn þú vildir engi af taka, thou wouldst accept none of them, Nj. 77; tók hann þann kost af, at leggja allt á konungs vald, Fms. iv. 224; ok þat tóku þeir af, ix. 367; Ólafr kvaðsk þat mundu af taka, Ld. 72; taka e-t til ráðs, or taka ráðs, bragðs, to resort to, Nj. 75, 124, 199: also, taka e-t til, to resort to, 26, Fms. xi, 253, passim (til-tæki); taka mót, to receive, Edda 15; taka e-t við, to receive in return, Fms. ii. 269; taka bætr fyrir e-t, xi. 253; með því þú görir sem ek býð þér, skaltú nökkuð eptir taka, take some reward for it, Ld. 44; þat er bæði at vér róum hart, enda mun nú mikit eptir taka, a great reward, Finnb. 232 (eptir-tekja); taka fæðu, to take food; taka corpus Domini, Mar.; taka samsæti, Fms. ii. 261; taka arf, Eg. 34; taka erfð, Gþl. 241; taka fé eptir föður sinn, Fms. xi. 47; taka laun, Nj. 68; taka veizlu, to take, receive a veizla (q. v.), Fms. xi. 239; konungr … hann tekr ( receives) af mörgum, skal hann því mikit gefa, 217; taka mikit lof, x. 367; taka helgun af Guði, Rb. 392; taka heilsu, to recover, Stj. 624; ek skal taka hæði-yrði af þér, Nj. 27; taka af honum rán ok manntjón, Ld. 64; taka úskil af íllum mönnum, Greg. 44; taka píslir ok dauða, 656 B. 30; drap hann þar menn nökkura, þótti mönnum hart at taka þat af útlendum manni, Bs. i. 19; þeir tóku mikinn andróða, Fms. viii. 438; taka andviðri, Eg. 87; þeir tóku norðan-veðr hörð, were overtaken by, Nj. 124; taka sótt, to be taken sick or ill (North E. to take ill), 29, Fms. xi. 97, Eg. 767; taka þyngd. id., Ísl. ii. 274; taka fótar-mein, Nj. 219; taka úgleði, to get out of spirits, Eg. 322; hann tók þá fáleika ok úgleði, Fms. vii. 103; hann tók langt kaf, 202; taka arftaki, to adopt, Grág. i. 232; taka konung, to take, elect a king, Fms. ix. 256; taka konu, to take a wife, x. 397; hann kvángaðisk ok tók bróður-dóttur þess manns er Finnr hét, 406; tók Magnús konungr Margrétu, 413; taka konu brott nauðga, to carry off a woman, Grág. i. 353; tók hann þá til háseta, he hired them, Eg. 404; taka far or fari, Landn. 307, Grág. ii. 406 (far, ii. 3); taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways, Fms. viii. 30; taka ferð, to start, Stj.; taka til konungs, or the like, Eg. 367, 400, Fms. vii. 252; taka til siðar, Sks. 313; taka e-n vel, to receive well; ok taki ér, herra, vel þá Hjalta ok Gizur, Bs. i. 19; tók Skota-konungr hann vel, Fms. xi. 419; taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly, Nj. 26; taka fyrir e-t, to stop, interrupt, refuse, Fms. x. 251.
    III. to reach, stretch forth, touch; hann beit skarð, allt þat er tennr tóku, Eg. 605; eigi djúpara enn þeim tók undir hendr, Ld. 78; skurðrinn tók á framan-verðan bakkann, Krók.; hyrnan tók andlitið, Nj. 253; rödd tekr eyru, Skálda 175; döggskórinn tók niðr akrinn upp-standanda, Fas. i. 173; hafði flóð tekit þær, swept them away, Fms. xi. 393; spjót langskept svá at vel taki skipa meðal, Sks. 385; nef hans tók austr til landsenda … véli-fjarðar tóku norðr í Finnabú, Fms. viii. 10; tekr mörkin náliga allt it efra suðr, Eg. 58; þvíat ekki tek ek heim í kveld, Nj. 275; mun ek taka þangat í dag? Hbl.; bóndans bót tekr fyrir ( encompasses) konu, hans ok börn ok hjón, N. G. L. i. 341; taka niðri, to take the ground, of a ship or thing floating, Fas. iii. 257; svá at upp tekr um klaufir, Boll. 336; at eigi tæki hann (acc.) regnit, Stj. 594; skulu vér varask, at eigi taki oss þau dæmi, Hom. 70; svá mikit er uxa-húð tekr yfir, Fas. i. 288; nær því er þú sér at taka mun en ekki ór hófi, Sks. 21; hundr bundinn svá at taki eigi til manna, Grág. ii. 119; taka höndum upp, to lift up hands, Bs. i. 735, Edda 22; ek sé fram undir brekkuna, at upp taka spjóts-oddar fimtán, Finnb. 286; þetta smíði (Babel) tók upp ór veðrum, Edda 146 (pref.); hárit tók ofan á belti, Nj. 2; stöpul er til himins tæki, 645. 71; hér til tekr en fyrsta bók, reaches here, 655 vii. 4; taka mátti hendi til fals, Eg. 285; þeir tóku fram árum, took the oars, Fms. vii. 288; smeygði á sik ok tók út höndunum, 202; þeir tóku undun, to escape, viii. 438: to reach, land, take harbour, gaf honum vel byri ok tóku Borgarfjörð, Nj. 10; tóku þeir Friðar-ey, 268; þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu, Ísl. ii. 246; byrjaði vel ok tóku Noreg, Ld. 72, 310; tóku þar land sem heitir Vatnsfjörðr, Landn. 30: ellipt., hann tók þar sem nú heitir Herjólfs-höfn, id.; þeir tóku fyrir sunnan land, 175.
    2. to take, hold, of a vessel; ketill or tók tvær tunnur, Fb. i. 524; lands þess er tæki ( of the value of) fjóra tigi hundraða, Sturl. i. 98, v. l.; hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend, Nj. 225: so in the phrase, það tekr því ekki, it is not worth the while; þann enn eina grip er hann átti svá at fé tæki, the sole object of value he had, Bs. i. 636.
    3. spec. usages; fara sem fætr mega af taka, Finnb. 288; konur æpa sem þær megu mest af taka, Al. 47, (aftak, aftaka-veðr, q. v.), Karl. 109, 196; fóru hvárir-tveggju sem af tók, went as fast as possible, Fms, iv. 304; hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, Eg. 93: in the phrase, taka mikinn, lítinn … af e-u, to make much, little of, take it to heart or lightly; mikit tekr þú af þessu, thou takest it much to heart, Lv. 10; öngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee, Ld. 105; eigi töku vér mikit af at tortryggva þá bók, þótt mart sé undarligt í sagt, we will not strongly question the truth of the book, although many wonders are told therein, Sks. 78; Óspakr kvað hana mikit af taka, said he used very strong language, Ld. 216; mikinn tekr þú af, segir konungr, thou settest much by it, said the king, Fms. vi. 206: munda ek sýnu minna hafa af tekit ef ek væra údrukkinn, I would have kept a better tongue, xi. 112; Þórvarðr tók eigi af fyrir útanferð sína, did not quite refuse the going abroad, Sturl. iii. 244; hann kvaðsk eigi taka mega af því hvat mælt væri, he did not much mind what folks said, Nj. 210; hón tók lítið af öllu, said little about it, took it coolly, Eg. 322; tók hann minna af enn áðr við Íslendinga, he spoke not so strongly of them as he used to do, Glúm. 328; ok er sendi-menn kómu tók hann lítið af, Fms. x. 101; Flosi svaraði öllu vel, en tók þó lítið af, F. gave a civil but reserved answer, Nj. 180.
    IV. with prepp.; taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse, Nj. 4, 179; taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping, Ölk. 35; taka skriðinn af skipinu, Fms. ii. 305; taka e-t af, to abolish, vii. 1, x. 152, Ísl. ii. 258:—taka á e-u, to touch (á-tak), Nj. 118; þegar sem nær þeim er komit ok á þeim tekit, Stj. 76; sá er tekr fyrst á funa, Gm.; þat er ok, áðr þeir taki á dómum sinum ( ere they deliver sentence), at þeir skolu eið vinna áðr, Grág. i. 64; taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, ekki vel, ílla … á e-u, to take a thing so and so, take it well, in good part, ill, in ill part, etc., Ld. 50, 248, Fms. xi. 124, Nj. 206, 265; Gunnarr talaði fátt um ok tók á öngu úlíkliga, 40; tak glaðan á ( cheerfully) við konunginn, Fms. xi. 112; þeir höfðu sagt hversu hann hafði á tekit þeim feðgum, Rd. 284; Leifr tekr á þessu eigi mjök, Fb. ii. 397; tók Börkr (á) því seinliga, Eb. 15 new Ed.:—taka eptir, to notice, observe, Sturl. i. 2 (eptir-tekt):—taka móti, to withstand, resist, Nj. 261, Fms. ix. 307, 513 (mót-tak):—taka með, to reserve, accept, iv. 340, xi. 427 (með-taka): taka við, hann tókþar ok við mörg önnur dæmi, bæði konunga æfi, he tacked to it many records, the lives of kings, etc., Ó. H. (pref.): this isolated phrase has led editors (but wrongly) to substitute hann ‘jók’ þar við:—taka aptr, to take back, render void, undo, Bs. i. 631, Nj. 191, Sks. 775; eigi má aptr taka unnit verk, a saying, Fms. ii. 11: to recall, unsay, mun ek þau orð eigi aptr taka, Ld. 42, Fms. ii. 253:—taka í, to pull off; taktu í hann, to pull his stocking off:—taka um, to take hold of, grasp, Eg. 410, Hkr. ii. 322:—taka upp, to pick up, assume; niðr at fella ok upp at taka, 625. 68, Eg. 23; taka upp borð, to put up the tables before a meal; tekr upp borð ok setr fyrir þá Butralda, Fbr. 37; vóru borð upp tekin um alla stofuna ok sett á vist, Eg. 551: but also to remove them after a meal (= taka borð ofan), 408, Hkr. ii. 192, Fms. i. 41, Orkn. 246 (see borð II); taka upp vist, to put food on the table, Vm. 168; taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode, passim; taka upp, of a body, to take up, disinter, Hkr. ii. 388; taka upp, to seize on, confiscate, Nj. 73, 207, Ld. 38, Eg. 73; þeir tóku upp ( laid waste) þorp þat er heitir Tuma-þorp, Fms. i. 151; var þá tekin upp bygð Hrolleifs, Fs. 34; hón tekr þat mart upp er fjarri er mínum vilja, Nj. 6l; at þú gefir ró reiði ok takir þat upp er minnst vandræði standi af, 175; taka upp verknað, to take up work, Ld. 34; taka upp stærð, to take to pride, Fms. x. 108; halda upp-teknu efni, i. 263; taka upp sök, mál, to take up a case, Nj. 31, 71, 231: to interpret, eigi kann ek öðruvís at ráða þenna draum … glíkliga er upp tekit, Sturl. iii. 216; ok skal svá upp taka ‘síks glóð,’ þat er ‘gull,’ Edda 127; kvæði, ef þau eru rétt kveðin ok skynsamliga upp tekin, Hkr. (pref.); tók hann svá upp, at honum væri eigi úhætt, Fms. ix. 424; drykk ok vistir svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take, iv. 92; er þat skip mikit, ok mun þat taka oss upp alla, Nj. 259; þat hjóna er meira lagði til félags skal meira upp taka, Gþl. 220; þótti þeim í hönd falla at taka upp land þetta hjá sér sjálfum, Ld. 210; skal sá sem at Kálfafelli býr taka upp vatn at sínum hlut, Vm. 168; taka upp giptu hjá Dana-konungi, Fms. xi. 426; taka upp goðorð, Nj. 151, 168, Grág. i. 24; taka upp þing. Ann. 1304 ( to restore); tókusk þá upp lög ok landsréttr, Fs. 27; taka upp vanda, Fms. vii. 280:—taka til, to take to; hefna svá at ekki fýsi annan slík firn til at taka, 655 xiii. A. 3; tóku margir þá til at níða hann, Bs. i; taka til ráða, ráðs, bragðs, Nj. 19, 75, 124; hann tók til ráða skjótt, 19; enn þó munu vér þat bragðs taka, 199; hvat skal nú til ráða taka, 124; ef hann tekr nökkut íllt til, 26; hverja úhæfu er hann tekr til, Fms. xi. 253; taka til máls, to take to talking, Nj. 16, 71; taka til orðs, or orða, 122, 230, 264; hann tók nú til at segja söguna, to take to telling a story; taka til varnar, to begin the defence, Grág. i. 60, Nj. 271; nú er þar til at taka, at …, 74; er blót tóku til, Landn. 111; þá tók til ríki Svía-konungs, Fms. iv. 118; um Slésvík þar sem Dana-ríki tók til, xi. 417: to concern, þat mun taka til yðar, Hom. 150; þetta mál er til konungs tók, Fms. xi. 105; láta til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with, Band. 23 new Ed.; Gísl lét fátt til sín taka, Fms. vii. 30; vil ek nú biðja þik at þú létir ekki til þín taka um tal várt, Nj. 184: to have recourse to, þú tekr eigi til þeirra liðsinnis ef ekki þarf, Fms. vii. 17, Grág. i. 41; taka til segls, Eg. 573, Fms. ix. 22; taka til sunds, 24; taka til e-s, to note, mark, with dislike:—taka undir, to take under a thing; hann tók undir kverkina, took her by the chin, Nj. 2; þá tók Egill undir höfða-hlut Skalla-grími, Eg. 398: to undertake, þat mál er þeir skyldi sjálfir undir taka, Hkr. i. 266; þá skal hann taka undir þá sömu þjónostu, Ó. H. 120: to back, second, hann kvaðsk ekki mundu taka undir vandræði þeirra, Nj. 182; undir þann kviðling tók Rúnolfr goði, ok sótti Hjalta um goðgá, Bs. i. 17: ek mun taka undir með þér ok styðja málit, Fms. xi. 53; hann tók ekki undir þat ráð, Fb. ii. 511; þau tóku undir þetta léttliga, seconded it readily, Ld. 150; hann tók seinliga undir, Nj. 217; hann hafði heyrt tal þeirra ok tók undir þegar, ok kvað ekki saka, Ld. 192: göra tilraun hversu þér tækit undir þetta, Fb. i. 129: to echo, blésu herblástr svá at fjöllin tóku undir, Fas. i. 505; taka undir söng, to accompany singing:—taka við, to receive; nú tóktú svá við sverði þessu, Fms. i. 15; siðan hljópu menn hans, enn hann túk við þeim, 105; jörð tekr við öldri, Hm.; til þess er akkerit tók við, grappled, took hold, Dan. holde igen, Fms. x. 135. v. l.; þar til er sjár tók við honum, Edda 153 (pref.); taka við ríki, Eg. 241, Fms. i. 7; taka við trú, Nj. 158, 159; taka við handsölum á e-u, 257; ef maðr görr við at taka við dæmdum úmaga, Grág. i. 258; taka vel við e-m, to receive well, Nj. 5; ekki torleiði tekr við yðr, no obstacle stops you, Al. 120; þeir tóku við vel ok vörðusk, made a bold resistance, Fms. i. 104; eggjuðu sumir at við skyldi taka, vii. 283; at þeir skyldi verja landit, en þeir vildu eigi við taka, xi. 386; ganga fram á mel nökkurn, ok segir Hrútr at þeir mundu þar við taka, Ld. 62; þar stóð steinn einn mikill, þar bað Kjartan þá við taka, 220; seg þú æfi-sögu þína, Ásmundr, en þá skal Egill við taka, tell thy life’s tale, Asmund, and then shall Egil take his turn, Fas. iii. 374; tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off:—taka yfir, hann vildi eigi til ráða nema hann ætlaði at yfir tæki, Fms. iv. 174; þeir munu allt til vinna, at yfir taki með oss, Nj. 198; at eyrendi þeirra skyldi eigi lyktuð né yfir tekin, Fms. iv. 224.
    V. to take to, begin:
    1. with infin., tóku menn at binda sár sín, Eg. 93; hann tók at yrkja þegar er hann var ungr, 685; hans afli tók at vaxa, Fms. viii. 47; á þeim veg er ek tæka ganga, Sks. 3; taka at birtask, 568; tekr at dimma, birta … rigna, it gets dim, takes to darken … rain; allt þat er hann tekr at henda, Nj. 5; þá tók at lægja veðrit, 124; tók þá at morna, 131; tók þá at nátta, Fms. ix. 54; kvölda tekr = Lat. vesperascit, Luke xxiv. 29.
    2. in other phrases, taka á rás, to take to running, to run, Nj. 253, Eg. 216, 220, Eb. 62 (hófu á rás, 67 new Ed.), Hrafn. 7: ellipt., tók bogmaðr ok hans menn á land upp undan, they took to the inland and escaped, Fms. ix. 275; tók hann þegar upp um brú, viii. 169; svá íllt sem nú er frá at taka (to escape, shun), þá mun þó síðarr verr, Fs. 55; taka flótta, to take to flight, Hm. 30; Eirekr tók út ór stofunni, took out of the room, ran out, Sturl. ii. 64; þeir tóku út eitt veðr allir, stood out to sea with the same wind, Fb. ii. 243.
    VI. with dat., to take to, receive (perh. ellipt. for taka við- e-u); jarl tók vel sendi-mönnum ok vináttu-málum konungs, Fms. i. 53; konungr tók honum vel ok blíðliga, vii. 197; tekit mundu vér hafa kveðju þinni þóttú hefðir oss fyrri fagnat, Ld. 34; Grímr tók því seinliga, Eg. 764; Sigurðr tók því máli vel, 38, Fms. x. 2; konungr tók þá vel orðum Þórólfs, Eg. 44; hann tók því þakksamliga, Fms. i. 21; taka vel þeirra eyrendum, x. 33; Barði tók þessu vel, Ld. 236; Hákon tók því seinliga, Fms. i. 74; eigi mun konungr taka því þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, Eg. 59; tók Brynjólfr þá sættum fyrir Björn, 168; Njáll átti hlut at, at þeir skyldi taka sættum, Nj. 120; taka handsölum á fé, 257; taka heimildum á e-u, Fms. x. 45; taka fari, Grág. ii. 399, Nj. 111, 258 (see far); taka bóli, to take a farm (on lease), Gþl. 328, 354; mun ek máli taka fyrir alla Íslenzka menn þá er á skipi eru, speak for them, Bs. i. 421.
    VII. impers. it is taken; hann brá upp hendinni ok tók hana af honum ok höfuðit af konunginum, Nj. 275; ok tók af nasarnar, Fms. x. 135, v. l.; þá tók af veðrit (acc.), the weather ‘took up’ (as is said in North of England), the storm abated. Fas. i. 157; svá at þar tæki af vega alla, all roads were stopped, Fms, iii. 122; af þeim tók málit ok görask úfærir, Fas. ii. 549; kom á höndina fyrir ofan úlflið svá at af tók, Nj. 84; kom á fótinn svá at af tók, 123; þá tók efa af mörgum manni, Fms. iii. 8; sýnina tekr frá e-m, to become blind, x. 339; undan kúnni tók nyt alla, Eb. 316; jafnskjótt tók ór verkinn allan, Fms. iv. 369; tók út skip Þangbrands ór Hitará, she drifted out, Bs. i. 15; í þat mund dags er út tók eykðina, when the time of ‘eykð’ was nearly passed, Fms. xi. 136; um várit er sumar-hita tók, when the summer heat set in, Fs. 67; réru svá skjótt at ekki tók (viz. þá) á vatni, Fms. vii. 344.
    2. as a naut. term, to clear, weather a point; veðr var litið ok tók þeim skamt frá landi, the weather was still, and they kept close in shore, Fms. vi. 190: hence the mod. naut. phrase, e-m tekr, to clear, weather; mér tók fyrir nesit, I cleared, weathered the ness; vindr þver, svo að þeim tekr ekki.
    3. þar er eigi of tekr torf eðr grjót, where neither is at hand, Grág. ii. 262; þau dæmi tekr til þessa máls, the proofs of this are, that when …, Hom. 127.
    B. Reflex., takask mikit á hendr, to take much in hand, Band. 3, Nj. 228, Fms. i. 159; tókumk ek þat á hendr, xi. 104; láta af takask, to let oneself be deprived of, Eg. 296; takask e-n á hendr.
    2. to be brought about, take effect, succeed; cp. þykkir mikit í hættu hversu þér teksk, Ld. 310; þat tóksk honum, he succeeded, Bárð. 167; tekst þá tveir vilja, it succeeds when two will, i. e. joint efforts prevail, a saying:—takask til, to happen; Ásgrími tóksk svá til (it so happened to A.), sem sjaldan var vant, at vörn var í máii hans, Nj. 92; ef svá vill til takask. Fas. i. 251; svá erviðliga sem þeim hafði til tekizk at herja á þá feðga, Fms. i. 184; mér hefir úgiptuliga tekizk, Ld. 252; þætti mér allmiklu máli skipta at þér tækisk stórmannliga, that thou wouldst behave generously, Hkr. ii. 32; hefir þetta svá tekizk sem ván var at, er hann var barn at aldri, 268.
    3. to take place, begin; tóksk orrosta, Nj. 8; teksk þar orrosta, 122; ráð takask, of a marriage; en ef þá takask eigi ráðin, if the wedding takes not place then, Grág. i. 311; lýkr svá at ráðin skyldi takask, 99; ráð þau skyldi takask at öðru sumri, Eg. 26, Fms. x. 40: to be realised, hvatamaðr at þessi ferð skyldi takask, Ld. 240; síðan er mægð hafdi tekizk með þeim, since they had intermarried, Eg. 37; takask með þeim góðar ástir, they came to love one another much, of newly-married people, passim; féráns dómr teksk, Grág. i. 95; takask nú af heimboðin, to cease, Ld. 208; ok er allt mál at ættvíg þessi takisk af, 258.
    II. recipr., takask orðum, to speak to one another, Fms. xi. 13; ok er þeir tókusk at orðum, spurði hann …, Eg. 375; bræðr-synir takask arf eptir, entreat one another, Gþl. 241; ef menn takask fyrir árar eða þiljur, take from one another, 424: takask á, to wrestle, Bárð. 168; takask fangbrögðum, Ld. 252, Ísl. ii. 446: takask í hendr, to shake hands, Grág. i. 384, Nj. 3, 65.
    III. part. tekinn; vóru þá tekin ( stopped) öll borgar-hlið ok vegar allir, at Norðmönnum kæmi engi njósn, Fms. vi. 411: Steinþórr var til þess tekinn, at …, S. was particularly named as …, Eb. 32, 150; hann var til þess tekinn, at honum var verra til hjóna en öðrum mönnum, Grett. 70 new Ed. (cp. mod. usage, taka til e-s, to wonder at): lá hann ok var mjök tekinn, very ill, Sturl. i. 89: Álfhildr var þungliga tekin, ok gékk henni nær dauða, Fms. iv. 274; hann var mjök tekinn ok þyngdr af líkþrá, ii. 229; þú ert Ílla at tekin fyrir vanheilsu sakir, vii. 244; ú-tekin jörð, an untaken, unclaimed estate, Sturl. iii. 57, Gþl. 313.
    2. at af teknum þeim, except, Fms. x. 232; at af teknum úvinum sínum, 266, (Latinism.)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > TAKA

  • 100 one

    1. noun
    1) (the number or figure 1: One and one is two (1 + 1 = 2).) ena
    2) (the age of 1: Babies start to talk at one.) eno leto
    2. pronoun
    1) (a single person or thing: She's the one I like the best; I'll buy the red one.) ta, tisti
    2) (anyone; any person: One can see the city from here.) kdorkoli
    3. adjective
    1) (1 in number: one person; He took one book.) en
    2) (aged 1: The baby will be one tomorrow.) eno leto
    3) (of the same opinion etc: We are one in our love of freedom.) edin
    •
    - oneself
    - one-night stand
    - one-off
    - one-parent family
    - one-sided
    - one-way
    - one-year-old     4. adjective
    ((of a person, animal or thing) that is one year old.) enoleten
    - be one up on a person
    - be one up on
    - not be oneself
    - one and all
    - one another
    - one by one
    - one or two
    * * *
    I [wʌn]
    adjective
    eden, ena; edin, neki, enak, isti
    one or two — eden ali dva, par
    one at a time — posamič, ločeno
    the one way to do it — edini način, kako to storiti
    to be one too many for s.o. — biti malo pretežko za koga
    to be made one — poročiti se, biti združen v zakonu
    to make one of — pripadati komu (čemu), biti del koga (česa);
    II [wʌn]
    pronoun
    1.
    nekdo, kdo, kdorkoli;
    2.
    eden, en (namesto zaimka ali samostalnika: the little ŋ malček, the picture is a realistic ŋ slika je realistična);
    3.
    nedoločni zaimek ( one knows ve se);
    razno: one who — nekdo, ki
    the one who — tisti, ki
    one so clever — nekdo, ki je tako pameten
    that's a good one! — dobro je!, ni slabo!
    figuratively one in the eye — nekaj, kar boš pomnil; polten udarec (ki ga boš pomnil), spominek
    to land s.o. one — pritisniti koga, udariti
    the Holy One, One above — bog
    the evil one — hudič, satan
    III [wʌn]
    noun
    poedinec, eden, ena
    the all and the one — celotnost in edinost, vsi in vsak zase
    all in one — skupaj, istočasno
    one by one — posamič, drug za drugim
    one... the other — eden... drugi
    you are a one! — ti si res čudak!
    to be at one with s.o. — strinjati se s kom
    to be one up on s.o. — biti za malenkost pred kom
    number one — kar je odlično, prvovrstno; ego, jaz, osebna korist

    English-Slovenian dictionary > one

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