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81 senior
['siːnɪə(r)] 1.to be senior to sb. — essere più vecchio o anziano di qcn.
Mr Brown senior — (the older) il signor Brown senior; (father) il signor Brown padre
2) (superior) [ person] superiore; [civil servant, diplomat] alto; [colleague, minister] (più) anziano; [ aide] senior; [ figure] eminente, di rilievo; [job, post] di livello superiore2.to be senior to sb. — essere il superiore di qcn., occupare un posto di livello superiore rispetto a qcn
1) (older person) anziano m.to be sb.'s senior by 2 years — essere 2 anni più vecchio o avere 2 anni più di qcn.
to be sb.'s senior — essere più vecchio o anziano di qcn
2) (superior) superiore m.3) BE scol. = allievo dai 12 ai 16 anni4) AE scol. = allievo dell'ultimo anno5) AE univ. = studente dell'ultimo anno6) sport senior m. e f.3.* * *['si:njə] 1. noun1) (( also adjective) (a person who is) older in years or higher in rank or authority: John is senior to me by two years; He is two years my senior; senior army officers.) più vecchio; superiore2) ((American) a student in his/her last year in college or high school.)2. adjective((often abbreviated to Snr, Sr or Sen. when written) used to indicate the father of a person who is alive and who has the same name: John Jones Senior.) senior, padre- senior citizen* * *['siːnɪə(r)] 1.to be senior to sb. — essere più vecchio o anziano di qcn.
Mr Brown senior — (the older) il signor Brown senior; (father) il signor Brown padre
2) (superior) [ person] superiore; [civil servant, diplomat] alto; [colleague, minister] (più) anziano; [ aide] senior; [ figure] eminente, di rilievo; [job, post] di livello superiore2.to be senior to sb. — essere il superiore di qcn., occupare un posto di livello superiore rispetto a qcn
1) (older person) anziano m.to be sb.'s senior by 2 years — essere 2 anni più vecchio o avere 2 anni più di qcn.
to be sb.'s senior — essere più vecchio o anziano di qcn
2) (superior) superiore m.3) BE scol. = allievo dai 12 ai 16 anni4) AE scol. = allievo dell'ultimo anno5) AE univ. = studente dell'ultimo anno6) sport senior m. e f.3. -
82 лицо
сущ.( человек) individual; person; (сторона в договоре по делу и т.п.) party (to); participant (in)выдавать себя за другое лицо — to impersonate; pass oneself off as someone else
выдача (экстрадиция) лиц, обвиняемых в совершении преступления — extradition of people accused of (charged with) a crime
правоотношения, касающиеся третьего лица — legal relations (relationship) concerning (relating to) a third party (person)
уведомление заинтересованного лица — notification of the interested person (of the person concerned)
лица, имеющие признанный авторитет в области прав человека — people of recognized authority (competence) in the field of human rights
лица, не состоящие в кровном родстве — not of kin; strangers of the blood
лица, потребляющие сильнодействующие наркотики — hard-drug addicts (users)
лица, страдающие физическими недостатками — people with physical disabilities
лицо, виновное в неуважении к суду, лицо, виновное в неуважении к другому органу власти — contemner
лицо, в интересах которого осуществляется доверительная собственность — ( бенефициар) beneficiary
лицо, возбуждающее уголовное преследование — ( обвинитель) prosecutor
лицо, воздержавшееся при голосовании — abstainer; abstaining person
лицо, впервые отбывающее уголовное наказание — first-timer
лицо, в пользу которого даётся обязательство — ( в суде) recognizee
лицо, в пользу которого существует обременение — ( залогодержатель) encumbrancer
лицо, вручающее судебные документы — ( судебный исполнитель) (process) server
лицо, вступившее в конфликт с законом — ( нарушитель общественного порядка) trouble-maker
лицо, вызванное в качестве свидетеля, лицо, вызванное в качестве поручителя — vouchee
лицо, выплачивающее страховые взносы — insurant
лицо, высланное из страны, лицо, депортированное из страны — expellee
лицо, выступающее в качестве стороны в судебном процессе — ( тяжущаяся сторона) litigant; litigator
лицо, выступающее обвинителем в суде — ( обвинитель) prosecutor
лицо, действующее в интересах другого лица — actor
лицо, действующее по доверенности — ( в суде) attorney-in-fact
лицо, дело которого назначено к слушанию — termer
лицо, заключённое под стражу судом — court-committed inmate
лицо, занимающее должность, должностное лицо — office holder; ( судебную должность) holder of a judicial office
лицо, занимающееся незаконным сбытом наркотиков — illicit (drug) trafficker
лицо, занимающееся предпринимательской деятельностью — businessman; entrepreneur; person engaged in entrepreneurial activity
лицо, злоупотребляющее служебным положением — malfeasant in office; official malfeasant
лицо, имеющее двойное гражданство — dual citizen
лицо, имеющее умственный недостаток — mental defective; mentally defective (deficient, retarded) person
лицо, к которому переходит право собственности — grantee
лицо, которому вменяется в вину преступление — ( обвиняемый) accused; defendant; person charged with a crime (with an offence)
лицо, которому выдана расписка в получении — receiptee
лицо, которому оказана юридическая помощь — legally aided person
лицо, которому производится отчуждение — ( цессионарий) alienee
лицо, наделённое полномочиями, лицо, облечённое полномочиями — ( уполномоченный) authorized person
лицо, на которое выставлена тратта — ( трассат) drawee
лицо, находящееся в состоянии наркотической интоксикации — drugged (intoxicated) person; person under the influence of drugs
лицо, находящееся на грани совершения преступления — marginal offender
лицо, не имеющее постоянного места жительства — person of no fixed abode
лицо, не участвующее в голосовании — non-voter; person abstaining from voting
лицо, не являющееся собственником — non-owner (of)
лицо, обвиняемое в совершении преступления — accused; defendant; person charged with a crime (with an offence)
лицо, обвиняющее в совершении преступления — ( кого-л) appellor
лицо, облечённое полномочиями, лицо, наделённое полномочиями — ( уполномоченный) authorized person
лицо, ожидающее исполнения смертного приговора — death-row inmate; inmate on (the) death row
лицо, ожидающее судебного процесса — person awaiting a trial
лицо, освобождённое из заключения под честное слово — parolee
лицо, осуществляющее зависимое держание — ( зависимый держатель) bailee
лицо, отбывшее наказание, лицо, отбывшее срок наказания — ex-convict; разг ex-con
лицо, от которого унаследовано имущество — (завещатель, наследодатель) legator; testator; (предшествующий владелец, собственник) ancestor; antecessor
лицо, официально признанное алкоголиком — confirmed drunkard
лицо, передающее право другому лицу, лицо, передающее имущество и т.п. другому лицу, лицо, предоставляющее право другому лицу, лицо, предоставляющее имущество и т.п. другому лицу — ( цедент) alienator; alienor; assignor; grantor; transferor; ( право собственности на недвижимость тж) conveyer; пат ( лицензиар) licenser; licensor
лицо, подающее заявку от своего имени — ( заявитель) applicant in one's own name
лицо, подающее иск, лицо, подающее претензию, лицо, подающее требование — ( истец) claimant; complainant; demandant; libel(l)ant; petitioner; plaintiff; suitor
лицо, подлежащее задержанию, лицо, подлежащее заключению под стражу — person subject to custody
лицо, подозреваемое в первую очередь — prime suspect
лицо, подстрекаемое к совершению преступления — incited person
лицо, получающее дотацию, лицо, получающее субсидию — grantee
лицо, по отношению к которому принято обязательство — ( кредитор по обязательству) obligee
лицо, предлагающее кандидата, лицо, предлагающее кандидатуру — nominator; proposer
лицо, предъявляющее обратное требование о возмещении уплаченной по векселю суммы — ( регрессант) person entitled to recourse
лицо, признанное по суду делинквентным — adjudged (adjudicated) delinquent
лицо, примкнувшее к преступному заговору — coconspirator
лицо, принимающее на себя долг другого лица, лицо, принявшее на себя долг другого лица — expromissor
лицо, принимающее недвижимость в качестве дарения, лицо, принявшее недвижимость в качестве дарения — feoffee
лицо, принудительно осуществляющее право — ( в судебном порядке) enforcer
лицо, присвоившее имущество, лицо, растратившее имущество — ( растратчик) embezzler; ( деньги) peculator
лицо, провоцирующее совершение преступного действия — provoker
лицо, производящее допрос свидетеля, лицо, производящее опрос свидетеля — examiner
лицо, производящее идентификацию, лицо, производящее опознание — identifier
лицо, производящее продажу на аукционе — ( аукционист) auctioneer
лицо, распоряжающееся имуществом на началах доверительной собственности — ( доверительный собственник) trustee
лицо, сделавшее передаточную надпись — (индоссант, жирант) endorser (indorser); ( цедент) transferor
лицо, скрывающееся от правосудия — absconder; fugitive from justice
лицо, совершающее насильственное преступление, лицо, совершившее насильственное преступление — violent criminal (offender)
лицо, совершающее подлог документов, лицо, совершившее подлог документов — forger
лицо, совершившее должностное преступление — malfeasant in office; official malfeasant
лицо, совершившее малозначительное преступление, лицо, совершившее мелкое преступление — minor (petty) offender
лицо, совершившее несколько преступлений — multiple offender
лицо, совершившее преступление в состоянии невменяемости — criminal lunatic
лицо, совершившее серьёзное преступление — felon; major offender
лицо, содействующее совершению преступления — ( соучастник) accessory; accomplice; criminal promoter
лицо, состоящее в запасе вооружённых сил — ( резервист) reservist
лицо, уклоняющееся от воинской повинности, лицо, отказывающееся от воинской повинности — ( по политическим или иным соображениям) draft-dodger; draft-evader; (conscientious) objector
вымышленное лицо, подставное лицо, фиктивное лицо — dummy; fictitious person; figure-head; front man; man of a straw
обладающий правами юридического лица — corporate; incorporated
принадлежащий юридическому лицу — corporate; incorporated
- лицо, бежавшее от судафиктивное лицо, вымышленное лицо, подставное лицо — dummy; fictitious person; figure-head; front man; man of a straw
- лицо без гражданства
- лицо без определённых занятий
- лицо, берущее вещь напрокат
- лицо, берущее взятку
- лицо, ведущее допрос
- лицо, ведущее переговоры
- лицо, внёсшее законопроект
- лицо, внёсшее предложение
- лицо, вносящее предложение
- лицо, выдающее лицензию
- лицо, вызванное в суд повесткой
- лицо, выставившее тратту
- лицо, дающее аффидевит
- лицо, дающее взятку
- лицо, дающее гарантию
- лицо, дающее разрешение
- лицо, дающее ссуду
- лицо, делающее долевой взнос
- лицо, делающее предложение
- лицо, допустившее небрежность
- лицо, досаждающее
- лицо, заменяющее родителя
- лицо, занимающееся перепродажей
- лицо, занимающееся проституцией
- лицо, заслуживающее доверия
- лицо, злоупотребляющее доверием
- лицо, имеющее задолженность
- лицо, имеющее постоянную работу
- лицо, имеющее право голоса
- лицо, имеющее право удержания
- лицо, имеющее судимость
- лицо иностранного происхождения
- лицо, испрашивающее патент
- лицо, которому даётся гарантия
- лицо, назначенное на должность
- лицо, налагающее арест
- лицо, налагающее штраф
- лицо на нелегальном положении
- лицо, нанёсшее увечье
- лицо, нанимающее судно
- лицо, нарушившее закон
- лицо, находящееся на иждивении
- лицо, находящееся на пробации
- лицо, находящееся под защитой
- лицо, не имеющее права голоса
- лицо, объявленное банкротом
- лицо, объявленное вне закона
- лицо, объявленное в розыск
- лицо, отбывающее пробацию
- лицо, отказывающееся от права
- лицо, отмывающее деньги
- лицо, отмывающее грязные деньги
- лицо, отпущенное на поруки
- лицо, отпущенное на свободу
- лицо, оформляющее ордер
- лицо, подвергнувшееся аресту
- лицо, подлежащее выдаче
- лицо, получающее разрешение
- лицо, получившее дар
- лицо, посягнувшее на целомудрие
- лицо, предлагающее цену
- лицо, представляющее принципала
- лицо, приговорённое к наказанию
- лицо, применяющее принуждение
- лицо, проживающее в стране
- лицо, производящее дознание
- лицо, пропавшее без вести
- лицо, решающее вопрос права
- лицо, сдающее квартиру внаём
- лицо, сделавшее признание
- лицо, склонное к суициду
- лицо с обеспеченным доходом
- лицо, совершающее действие
- лицо, совершившее грабёж
- лицо, совершившее преступление
- лицо, совершившее убийство
- лицо, содержащееся в тюрьме
- лицо, содержащееся под стражей
- лицо, терпящее бедствие
- лицо, требующее ордер
- лицо, удостоверяющее подпись
- лицо, участвующее в арбитраже
- лицо, учинившее беспорядки
- лицо, учитывающее вексель
- арестованное лицо
- важное лицо
- влиятельные лица
- высокопоставленное лицо
- государственное должностное лицо
- гражданское лицо
- дееспособное лицо
- действующее лицо
- доверенное лицо - зарегистрированное лицо
- застрахованное лицо
- иностранное юридическое лицо
- интернированное лицо
- надлежащее лицо
- назначаемое лицо
- назначенное лицо
- недееспособное лицо
- нежелательное лицо
- неизвестное лицо
- неосуждённые лица
- осуждённые лица
- неуполномоченное лицо
- обязанное по векселю лицо
- опрашиваемое лицо
- определённое лицо
- ответственное лицо
- официальное лицо
- перемещённое лицо
- подозреваемое лицо
- подотчётное лицо
- подследственное лицо
- политически неблагонадёжное лицо
- представляемое лицо
- приглашённое лицо
- самостоятельное юридическое лицо
- связанные лица
- скрывающееся от правосудия лицо
- сопровождающие лица
- субсидируемое лицо
- третье лицо
- уполномоченное лицо
- физическое лицо
- частное лицо
- юридическое лицо -
83 Philosophy
And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive ScienceIn the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- ControlIn his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy
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84 central
ˈsentrəl
1. прил.
1) главный, руководящий, центральный central authority ≈ центральные власти Central Intelligence Agency, CIA ≈ амер. Центральное Разведывательное Управление, ЦРУ (центр гражданской и военной разведки США) central control room ≈ центральная аппаратная Syn: chief
2.
2) главный, основной, существенный, важный central failure ≈ основной недостаток the central character of the novel ≈ главный герой романа, Syn: essential
1., principal
2.
3) находящийся, расположенный в центре или близко от центра;
срединный Central Asia ≈ Средняя Азия
4) центральный (о едином устройстве, заменяющем разрозненные установки) central heating ≈ центральное отопление
5) умеренный, сдержанный (занимающий положение между крайностями) Syn: moderate
2.
6) мед. связанный с центральной нервной системой
2. сущ..
1) центральное ведомство, центральное бюро weather central ≈ центральное бюро погоды
2) а) телефонная станция б) (Central) телефонистка (обращение к телефонистка при вызове или заказе разговора) (американизм) телефонная станция( американизм) телефонистка расположенный в центре или около центра, центральный;
- * cross крестовина;
- * line осевая линия, ось;
центральная линия;
- * parking стоянка автомобилей посреди улицы;
- * refuges "островки безопасности" на местах выхода улиц на площади;
- a * location for the new theatre участок для нового театра в центре города;
- our house is very * наш дом расположен в самом центре (города) ;
основной;
самый важный;
ведущий;
- * idea основная мысль;
- * figure центральная фигура;
руководитель, видный деятель;
герой, главное действующее лицо;
- * failure главный недостаток;
основная слабость;
неудача в самом главном;
- to be * to smth. быть главным в чем-л;
- this is * to his criticism это самое важное в его критике центральный;
главный;
- c. committee центральный комитет;
- * government центральное правительство;
- * catalogue сводный каталог;
- * station центральная электростанция;
- * storage( специальное) централизованное хранение;
центральный склад;
- C. Intelligence Agency Центральное разведывательное управление, ЦРУ ( США) (медицина) связанный с центральной нервной системой;
- * anaesthesia общий наркоз (фонетика) центральный (о гласном) central расположенный в центре или недалеко от центра ~ амер. центральная телефонная станция ~ центральный;
главный;
central idea основная идея ~ центральный Central Asia Средняя Азия Central Asia Центральная Азия ~ центральный;
главный;
central idea основная идея -
85 political
прил.1) политическийSee:political activity, political adventurism, political anthropology, political apathy, political arena, political arithmetic, political astrology, political asylum, political attitude, political authority, political autonomy, political awareness, political behaviour, political behaviouralism, political bureau, political bureaucracy, political business cycle, political center, political centre, political centrism, political class, political cleavage, political clique, political collective unconsciousness, political confidence, political conflict, political consciousness, political conservatism, political conspiracy, political correctness, political corruption, political credit risk, political culture, political cybernetics, political cycle, political democracy, political determinism, political development, political drift, political economy, political education, political elite, political emblems, political engagement, political environment, political family, political figure, political finance, political forecasting, political freedom, political fund, political game, political geography, political globalization, political history, political ideology, political inactivity, political indoctrination, political inflation, political integration, political involvement, political leader, political leadership, political legitimacy, political leverage, political man, political manipulation, political market, political marketing, political martyr, political martyrdom, political mobilization, political modernization, political mood, political movement, political myth, political mythology, political negativism, political obstruction, political organization, political participation, political party, political passivity, political philosophy, political police, political power, political powers, political pragmatism, political prediction, political pressure, political priorities, political process, political prognostication, political propaganda, political psychology, political rationalism, political rationality, political reaction, political realism, political regime, political rehabilitation, political relations, political representation, political rhetoric, political right, political risk, political ritual, political romanticism, political science, political scientists, political sectarianism, political self-consciousness, political sight, political situation, political socialization, political society, political sociology, political space, political sphere, political stability, political strategy, political strike, political surveillance, political symbols, political system, political tactics, political technology, political theory, political thought, political time, political tolerance, political utopia, political values, political broker, Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 20002) гос. упр. государственныйSee:3) пол. связанный с политикой определенной партии; узкопартийныйSee: -
86 public
1. прил.1) общ. народный, публичный, общественный ( имеющий отношение или касающийся всех людей в обществе или стране)public health — общественное здравоохранение; здоровье общества
public approval — общественное одобрение, поддержка общественности
public attitude — общественная позиция, отношение со стороны общественности
See:public affairs 1), public consumption 1), public contract 2),3, public opinion, public relations, public welfare, public bill, public domain, public service 2)2) общ. общественный, государственный (относящийся к государству, находящийся под его контролем, финансированием и т. п.)Syn:See:public affairs 2), public consumption 2), public contract 1), public contractor, public corporation, public service 1), public store, public account, public accounting, public agent, public authority 2), public bond, public contract 1), public debt, public economics, public employee, public employment, public administration, public expenditure, public law, public finance, public fund, public office, public officer, public ownership 1), public worker, Public Accounts Committee3) общ. публичный, общеизвестный ( известный всем или многим)4) общ. открытый, публичный, общественный ( доступный для всех желающих)public places — общественные места (напр., парки, дороги)
Ant:public accountant, public auction, public market, public ownership 2), public service 3), public warehouseSee:public accountant, public auction, public market, public ownership 2), public service 3), public warehouse2. сущ.1) общ. народ, общество, общественность, публика ( люди в общем)in public — публично, открыто
He is a hero in the eyes of the public. — Он герой в глазах общества.
2) общ. группа, аудитория (совокупность людей с общими интересами; напр., читательская аудитория журнала, целевая группа потребителей, группа болельщиков и т. п.)See:
* * *
1) государственный, общедоступный, общественный; 2) the public: индивидуальные инвесторы в отличие от инвестиционных. (to go) = going public. -
87 Boniface
1) Общая лексика: (Pope from February 19 to November 12, 607. In 603, as a deacon of the Roman Church and a legate to Constantinople, he obtained from the Byzantine emperor Phocas an edict recognizing the see of Rome as the head of all the churches) Бонифа2) Религия: (Pope from 1294 to 1303, the extent of whose authority was vigorously challenged by the emergent powerful monarchies of western Europe, especially France) Бонифаций VIII, (Pope from 1389 to 1404; he was the second pontiff to rule in Rome during the Western Schism) Бонифаций IX, (Pope from 418 to 422, whose reign was markedly disrupted by the faction of the antipope Eulalius) Бонифаций I, (Pope from 530 to 532. Of Gothic descent, he was the first Germanic pontiff. He solemnly approved the conciliar decrees of the second Council of Orange, France, which condemned Semi-Pelagianism) Бонифаций II, (Pope from 608 to 615. His pontificate was plagued, politically and ecclesiastically, by the Monophysites, whose heretical bishops cooperated with invaders of the Byzantine Empire) Бонифаций IV, (Pope from 619 to 625 who greatly helped the spread of Christianity in England, especially in Northumbria, by encouraging, through letters, the saintly missionaries evangelizing the Britons) Бонифаций V, (Pope in April 896. A central figure during a dark period in papal history, 896-898, revolving around the death of Pope Formosus, Boniface was denounced at a Roman council held by Pope John IX in 898) Бонифаций VI, (Pope, or antipope, from June to July 974 and from August 984 to July 985; he owed his rule to the support of the Crescentii, a powerful and unscrupulous Roman family) Бонифаций VII3) Христианство: Бонифаций (христианский святой, "апостол всех немцев"), Вонифатий -
88 boniface
1) Общая лексика: (Pope from February 19 to November 12, 607. In 603, as a deacon of the Roman Church and a legate to Constantinople, he obtained from the Byzantine emperor Phocas an edict recognizing the see of Rome as the head of all the churches) Бонифа2) Религия: (Pope from 1294 to 1303, the extent of whose authority was vigorously challenged by the emergent powerful monarchies of western Europe, especially France) Бонифаций VIII, (Pope from 1389 to 1404; he was the second pontiff to rule in Rome during the Western Schism) Бонифаций IX, (Pope from 418 to 422, whose reign was markedly disrupted by the faction of the antipope Eulalius) Бонифаций I, (Pope from 530 to 532. Of Gothic descent, he was the first Germanic pontiff. He solemnly approved the conciliar decrees of the second Council of Orange, France, which condemned Semi-Pelagianism) Бонифаций II, (Pope from 608 to 615. His pontificate was plagued, politically and ecclesiastically, by the Monophysites, whose heretical bishops cooperated with invaders of the Byzantine Empire) Бонифаций IV, (Pope from 619 to 625 who greatly helped the spread of Christianity in England, especially in Northumbria, by encouraging, through letters, the saintly missionaries evangelizing the Britons) Бонифаций V, (Pope in April 896. A central figure during a dark period in papal history, 896-898, revolving around the death of Pope Formosus, Boniface was denounced at a Roman council held by Pope John IX in 898) Бонифаций VI, (Pope, or antipope, from June to July 974 and from August 984 to July 985; he owed his rule to the support of the Crescentii, a powerful and unscrupulous Roman family) Бонифаций VII3) Христианство: Бонифаций (христианский святой, "апостол всех немцев"), Вонифатий -
89 социальный авторитет
Psychology: power figure, social authority, social powerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > социальный авторитет
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90 body
'bodi
1. plural - bodies; noun1) (the whole frame of a man or animal including the bones and flesh: Athletes have to look after their bodies.) cuerpo2) (a dead person: The battlefield was covered with bodies.) cadáver3) (the main part of anything: the body of the hall.) cuerpo, parte principal4) (a mass: a huge body of evidence.) conjunto, colección5) (a group of persons acting as one: professional bodies.) cuerpo•- bodily
2. adverb(by the entire (physical) body: They lifted him bodily and carried him off.) en peso- body language
- bodywork
body n1. cuerpo2. cadáver
body m
1 (de lencería) bodysuit
2 (de gimnasia) leotard ' body' also found in these entries: Spanish: cadáver - corpachón - corporal - cuerpo - ente - exhumación - extracorpórea - extracorpóreo - graja - grajo - interfecta - interfecto - jurídica - jurídico - leche - lugar - organismo - proporcionada - proporcionado - somatén - astro - cateo - chaleco - contorsión - entidad - hojalatería - hojalatero - impacto - lampiño - latonería - legislatura English: bare - body - body language - dead - exhume - legislative - proportionate - wash up - administration - advisory - ass - associate - authority - board - bruise - decision - dig - discipline - disposal - dissect - down - emaciated - exercise - figure - fleet - flex - foreign - gesture - govern - grant - hair - lap - lay - mark - mass - panel - party - pose - recess - riddle - satellite - scan - shrunken - slash - stunted - supple - swell - tan - volume - waisttr['bɒdɪ]1 cuerpo2 (corpse) cadáver nombre masculino3 (organization) organismo, entidad nombre femenino, ente nombre masculino; (association) agrupación nombre femenino4 (of wine) cuerpo5 (of people) grupo, conjunto6 SMALLAUTOMOBILES/SMALL (of car) carrocería7 SMALLAVIATION/SMALL fuselaje nombre masculino8 (main part) parte nombre femenino principal, grueso\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto keep body and soul together hacer equilibrios para vivirin a body todos juntos, en plenobody of opinion la opinión generalizadabody of facts conjunto de hechosbody of water masa de aguabody bag bolsa hermética para cadáveresbody clock reloj nombre masculino interiorbody corporate cuerpo jurídicobody count balance nombre masculino de los muertosbody language lenguaje nombre masculino corporalbody lotion loción nombre femenino corporalbody odour olor nombre masculino corporalbody piercing piercing nombre masculinothe body politic el estadobody scanner escáner nombre masculinobody search cacheobody shop taller nombre masculino de reparaciones1) : cuerpo m, organismo m2) corpse: cadáver m3) person: persona f, ser m humano4) : nave f (de una iglesia), carrocería (de un automóvil), fuselaje m (de un avión), casco m (de una nave)5) collection, mass: conjunto m, grupo m, masa fin a body: todos juntos, en masa6) organization: organismo m, organización fn.• armazón s.m.• cadáver s.m.• carrocería s.f.• chasis s.f.• coleto s.m.• cuerpo s.m.• persona s.f.'bɑːdi, 'bɒdi1) ca) (of human, animal) cuerpo mbody and soul — en cuerpo y alma
to keep body and soul together — subsistir, sobrevivir; (before n)
body language — lenguaje m corporal
b) ( trunk) cuerpo mc) ( corpse) cadáver mover my dead body! — tendrán (or tendrá etc) que pasar por encima de mi cadáver!
2)b) (majority, bulk)3)a) c ( organization) organismo mb) ( unit) (no pl)they walked out in a body — salieron en masa or en bloque
c) c ( collection)d) c ( of water) masa f4) c ( object) cuerpo mforeign body — cuerpo m extraño
heavenly body — (poet) cuerpo m celeste
6) c ( body stocking) body m['bɒdɪ]1. N1) [of person, animal] cuerpo m, tronco mbody and soul — (as adv) de todo corazón, con el alma
- keep body and soul together2) (=corpse) cadáver m4) (=core) [of argument] meollo mthe main body of his speech — la parte principal or el meollo de su discurso
5) (=mass, collection) [of information, literature] conjunto m, grueso m ; [of people] grupo m ; [of water] masa fthe student body — [of school] el alumnado; [of university] el estudiantado
the body politic — frm el estado
there is a body of opinion that... — hay buen número de gente que opina que...
in a body — todos juntos, en masa
6) (=organization) organismo m, órgano m7) [of wine] cuerpo m ; [of hair] volumen m, cuerpo mto give one's hair body — dar volumen or cuerpo al cabello
9) † * (=person) tipo(-a) * m / f, tío(-a) m / f (Sp) *10) = body stocking2.CPDbody armour, body armor (US) N — equipo de protección corporal
body blow N — (fig) golpe m duro, revés m
body clock N — reloj m biológico
body count N — (US) número m or balance m de las víctimas
to do a body count — [of those present] hacer un recuento de la asistencia; [of dead] hacer un recuento de los muertos
body double N — (Cine, TV) doble mf
body dysmorphic disorder N — trastorno m dismórfico corporal, dismorfofobia f
body fascism N — discriminación f por el (aspecto) físico
body fluids NPL — fluidos mpl corporales
body image N — imagen f corporal
body language N — lenguaje m corporal, lenguaje m del cuerpo
body lotion N — loción f corporal
body mass N — (=ratio of weight to height) masa f corporal
body mass index N — índice m de masa corporal
body odour, body odor (US) N — olor m corporal
body piercing N — piercing m
body repairs NPL — (Aut) reparación f de la carrocería
body repair shop N — (Aut) taller m de reparaciones (de carrocería)
body scanner N — escáner m
body scrub N — exfoliante m corporal
body-searchbody search N — registro m de la persona
body shop N — (Aut) taller m de reparaciones (de carrocería)
body snatcher N — (Hist) ladrón(-a) m / f de cadáveres
body stocking N — body m, bodi m
body suit N — = body stocking
body swerve N — (Sport) finta f, regate m
body temperature N — temperatura f corporal
body warmer N — chaleco m acolchado
body weight N — peso m (del cuerpo)
* * *['bɑːdi, 'bɒdi]1) ca) (of human, animal) cuerpo mbody and soul — en cuerpo y alma
to keep body and soul together — subsistir, sobrevivir; (before n)
body language — lenguaje m corporal
b) ( trunk) cuerpo mc) ( corpse) cadáver mover my dead body! — tendrán (or tendrá etc) que pasar por encima de mi cadáver!
2)b) (majority, bulk)3)a) c ( organization) organismo mb) ( unit) (no pl)they walked out in a body — salieron en masa or en bloque
c) c ( collection)d) c ( of water) masa f4) c ( object) cuerpo mforeign body — cuerpo m extraño
heavenly body — (poet) cuerpo m celeste
6) c ( body stocking) body m -
91 carry
'kæri1) (to take from one place etc to another: She carried the child over the river; Flies carry disease.) llevar, transportar2) (to go from one place to another: Sound carries better over water.) transmitir3) (to support: These stone columns carry the weight of the whole building.) soportar4) (to have or hold: This job carries great responsibility.) comportar5) (to approve (a bill etc) by a majority of votes: The parliamentary bill was carried by forty-two votes.) aprobar6) (to hold (oneself) in a certain way: He carries himself like a soldier.) comportarse•((slang) a fuss; excited behaviour.)
lío, jaleo, follón- carry-cot((of bags or cases) that passengers can carry with them on board a plane.)
(bolsa) de mano
- be/get carried away
- carry forward
- carry off
- carry on
- carry out
- carry weight
carry vb llevarshall I carry your case? ¿te llevo la maleta?tr['kærɪ]1 (take, bear - gen) llevar; (- money, passport, gun, etc) llevar (encima)2 (transport - goods, load, passengers) transportar, acarrear3 (conduct, convey - water, oil, blood) llevar; (- electricity) conducir4 (disease) ser portador,-ra de5 SMALLARCHITECTURE/SMALL (support - weight) soportar, sostener6 (take - blame, responsibility) cargar con7 (entail, involve - responsibility) conllevar; (- penalty, consequences) implicar, conllevar8 (vote, bill, motion, etc) aprobar9 SMALLCOMMERCE/SMALL (have for sale) tener, vender10 (news, story, report, etc) traer, publicar11 (be pregnant with) estar embarazada de12 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL llevar(se)1 (sound, voice) oírse, tener alcance\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLcarried forward suma y sigueto carry the can for something pagar el patoto carry coals to Newcastle llevar leña al monteto carry weight (with somebody) figurative use tener importanciato get carried away exaltarse, desmadrarse1) transport: llevar, cargar, transportar (cargamento), conducir (electricidad), portar (un virus)to carry a bag: cargar una bolsato carry money: llevar dinero encima, traer dinero consigo2) bear: soportar, aguantar, resistir (peso)3) stock: vender, tener en abasto4) entail: llevar, implicar, acarrear5) win: ganar (una elección o competición), aprobar (una moción)6)to carry oneself : portarse, comportarsehe carried himself honorably: se comportó dignamentecarry vi: oírse, proyectarseher voice carries well: su voz se puede oír desde lejosv.• acarrear v.• aceptar v.• cargar v.• ganar v.• incluir v.(§pres: incluyo...incluimos...)• llevar (Matemática) v.• llevar v.• portear v.• sobrellevar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• traer v.(§pres: traigo, traes...) pret: traj-•)• transportar v.'kæri
1.
-ries, -rying, -ried transitive verb1)a) (bear, take) llevarI can't carry this, it's too heavy — no puedo cargar con esto, pesa demasiado
b) ( have with one) llevar encimac) ( be provided with) \<\<guarantee\>\> tener*every pack carries the logo of the company — todos los paquetes vienen con or traen el logotipo de la compañía
d) ( be pregnant with) estar* embarazada or encinta de2)a) ( convey) \<\<goods/passengers\>\> llevar, transportar, acarrearthe car can carry four people — el coche tiene cabida para cuatro personas, en el coche caben cuatro personas
b) (channel, transmit) \<\<oil/water/sewage\>\> llevarc) \<\<disease\>\> ser* portador de3)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> soportar, resistirb) ( take responsibility for) \<\<cost/blame\>\> cargar* conc) ( sustain)4) (involve, entail) \<\<responsibility\>\> conllevar; \<\<consequences/penalty\>\> acarrear, traer* aparejado5) (extend, continue)6)a) ( gain support for) \<\<bill/motion\>\> aprobar*to carry all before one — arrasar con todo
7)a) ( stock) \<\<model\>\> tener*, vender
2.
v refla) ( in bearing)b) ( behave) comportarse, actuar*
3.
viPhrasal Verbs:- carry on['kærɪ]1. VT1) (=take) llevarI've been carrying your umbrella around since last week — llevo cargando con tu paraguas desde la semana pasada
as fast as his legs could carry him — tan rápido como le permitían sus piernas, a todo correr
to carry one's audience with one — (fig) ganarse al público
2) (=support) [+ burden] sostenerit's too heavy to carry — pesa mucho para llevarlo encima or para cargar con ello
3) (=have on one's person) [+ money, documents] llevar (encima)are you carrying any money? — ¿llevas dinero (encima)?
4) (=transport) [+ goods] transportar; [+ passengers, message] llevar5) (Comm) (=stock) [+ goods] tener, tratar en6) (Med) [+ disease] transmitir, ser portador de7) (=involve) [+ consequence] acarrear; [+ responsibility] conllevar; [+ interpretation] encerrar, llevar implícito; [+ meaning] tener; [+ authority etc] revestirthe offence carries a £50 fine — la infracción será penalizada con una multa de 50 libras
8) (=have, be provided with) [+ guarantee] tener, llevar; [+ warning] llevar9) [newspaper etc] [+ story] traer, imprimir10) (=extend) extender, prolongarto carry sth too far — (fig) llevar algo demasiado lejos
11) (Math) [+ figure] llevarse; (Econ) [+ interest] llevar12) (=approve) [+ motion] aprobar; [+ proposition] hacer aceptar13) (=win) [+ election, point] ganar; (Parl) [+ seat] ganar- carry the day- carry all or everything before one14)to carry o.s. — portarse
15) [pregnant woman] [+ child] estar encinta de2. VI1) [sound] oírse2) [pregnant woman]she's carrying — † está embarazada
3.N [of ball, shot] alcance m- carry on- carry up* * *['kæri]
1.
-ries, -rying, -ried transitive verb1)a) (bear, take) llevarI can't carry this, it's too heavy — no puedo cargar con esto, pesa demasiado
b) ( have with one) llevar encimac) ( be provided with) \<\<guarantee\>\> tener*every pack carries the logo of the company — todos los paquetes vienen con or traen el logotipo de la compañía
d) ( be pregnant with) estar* embarazada or encinta de2)a) ( convey) \<\<goods/passengers\>\> llevar, transportar, acarrearthe car can carry four people — el coche tiene cabida para cuatro personas, en el coche caben cuatro personas
b) (channel, transmit) \<\<oil/water/sewage\>\> llevarc) \<\<disease\>\> ser* portador de3)a) ( support) \<\<weight\>\> soportar, resistirb) ( take responsibility for) \<\<cost/blame\>\> cargar* conc) ( sustain)4) (involve, entail) \<\<responsibility\>\> conllevar; \<\<consequences/penalty\>\> acarrear, traer* aparejado5) (extend, continue)6)a) ( gain support for) \<\<bill/motion\>\> aprobar*to carry all before one — arrasar con todo
7)a) ( stock) \<\<model\>\> tener*, vender
2.
v refla) ( in bearing)b) ( behave) comportarse, actuar*
3.
viPhrasal Verbs:- carry on -
92 социальный авторитет
1) social authority, social power2) power figureRussian-english psychology dictionary > социальный авторитет
-
93 beherrschen
I v/t1. (regieren über) rule (over), govern; fig. dominate (auch jemanden); (eine Familie, ein Unternehmen) auch rule (over), hold sway over, run umg.; den Luftraum beherrschen control airspace, have air supremacy; fig.: es beherrscht sein ganzes Denken it governs ( oder dominates, determines) his whole way of thinking2. fig. (im Griff haben: Lage, Fahrzeug etc.) control, be in control of, have s.th. under control; (Markt etc.) control, dominate; (Technik, Situation etc.) be in control of3. (gut können: Sprache) have a good command of, speak (fluently); (Musikinstrument) have complete command of; (Handwerk) have mastered; (sich angeeignet haben: Regeln, Übung etc.) have internalized; seine Schwester beherrscht drei Fremdsprachen his sister speaks three foreign languages4. (zügeln: Leidenschaften etc.) (keep under) control5. (überragen, bestimmen) command, dominate, tower ( oder soar) above; alte Eichen beherrschen die Landschaft the landscape is dominated by ancient oaksII v/refl control o.s., restrain o.s.; beherrsch dich ( bloß)! get yourself under control; sie kann sich gut / schlecht beherrschen she keeps herself / cannot keep herself under control; sie kann sich nicht beherrschen auch she just can’t hold back; (wird schnell wütend) she has a quick temper; ich kann mich beherrschen! umg. iro. (ablehnend) you’ll be lucky!; stärker: not likely!* * *(dominieren) to rule; to dominate; to govern;(kontrollieren) to control; to possess;(können) to know* * *be|hẹrr|schen ptp behe\#rrscht1. vt1) (= herrschen über) to rule, to govern; (fig Gefühle, Vorstellungen) to dominateSee:→ Feld4) (= gut können) Handwerk, Sprache, Instrument, Tricks, Spielregeln to master5) (= bewältigen) Situation to have control of2. vrto control oneselfich kann mich beherrschen! (iro inf) — not likely! (inf)
See:→ auch beherrscht* * *1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) control2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) control4) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) master* * *be·herr·schen *I. vt1. (gut können)sein Handwerk \beherrschen to be good at [or skilled in] one's tradesie beherrscht ihr Handwerk she's good at what she doesein Instrument \beherrschen to play an instrument well, to have mastered an instrumentdie Spielregeln \beherrschen to know [or have learnt] the rules welleine Sprache \beherrschen to have good command of a languagealle Tricks \beherrschen to know all the tricksetw gerade so \beherrschen to have just about mastered [or fam got the hang of] sthetw gut/perfekt \beherrschen to have mastered sth well/perfectlyetw aus dem Effeff \beherrschen (fam) to know sth inside out2. (als Herrscher regieren)▪ jdn/etw \beherrschen to rule sb/sth3. (handhaben)▪ etw \beherrschen to control sthein Fahrzeug \beherrschen to have control over a vehicle4. (prägen, dominieren)▪ etw \beherrschen to dominate sthein \beherrschender Eindruck/eine \beherrschende Erscheinung a dominant impression/figure5. (zügeln)▪ etw \beherrschen to control sthseine Emotionen/Gefühle/Leidenschaften \beherrschen to control one's emotions/feelings/passions6. (unter dem Einfluss von etw stehen)von seinen Gefühlen beherrscht werden to be ruled [or governed] by one's emotions* * *1.transitives Verb1) ruleden Markt beherrschen — dominate or control the market
3) (bestimmen, dominieren) dominate <townscape, landscape, discussions, relationship>2.reflexives Verb control oneselfich kann mich beherrschen — (iron.) I can resist the temptation (iron.)
* * *A. v/t1. (regieren über) rule (over), govern; fig dominate (auch jemanden); (eine Familie, ein Unternehmen) auch rule (over), hold sway over, run umg;den Luftraum beherrschen control airspace, have air supremacy; fig:2. fig (im Griff haben: Lage, Fahrzeug etc) control, be in control of, have sth under control; (Markt etc) control, dominate; (Technik, Situation etc) be in control of3. (gut können: Sprache) have a good command of, speak (fluently); (Musikinstrument) have complete command of; (Handwerk) have mastered; (sich angeeignet haben: Regeln, Übung etc) have internalized;seine Schwester beherrscht drei Fremdsprachen his sister speaks three foreign languages4. (zügeln: Leidenschaften etc) (keep under) controlalte Eichen beherrschen die Landschaft the landscape is dominated by ancient oaksB. v/r control o.s., restrain o.s.;beherrsch dich (bloß)! get yourself under control;sie kann sich gut/schlecht beherrschen she keeps herself/cannot keep herself under control;sie kann sich nicht beherrschen auch she just can’t hold back; (wird schnell wütend) she has a quick temper;* * *1.transitives Verb1) ruleden Markt beherrschen — dominate or control the market
3) (bestimmen, dominieren) dominate <townscape, landscape, discussions, relationship>2.reflexives Verb control oneselfich kann mich beherrschen — (iron.) I can resist the temptation (iron.)
* * *v.to control v.to rule v. -
94 establishment
noun1) (setting up, creation, foundation) Gründung, die; (of government, committee) Einsetzung, die; (of movement) Begründung, die; (of relations) Schaffung, die2) (institution)[business] establishment — Unternehmen, das
commercial/industrial establishment — Handels-/Industrieunternehmen, das
3) (Brit.)* * *1) (the act of establishing.) die Gründung2) (an institution or organization: All employees of this establishment get a bonus at New Year.) die Einrichtung3) (a person's residence or household: a bachelor's establishment.) der Haushalt* * *es·tab·lish·ment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt, esˈ-]nbusiness \establishment Geschäftsbetrieb mfamily \establishment Familienunternehmen ntoffice with an \establishment of fifteen Büro nt mit fünfzehn Mitarbeiternto be on the \establishment zum Personal gehören, fest angestellt seineducational \establishment Bildungseinrichtung f, Schule ffinancial \establishment Finanzierungsgesellschaft freligious \establishment Religionsgemeinschaft f▪ the \establishment das Establishmentthe political \establishment das politische Establishment, die politisch einflussreichen Kreiseto be/revolt against the \establishment gegen das Establishment sein/rebellierenthe \establishment of new areas of employment die Schaffung neuer Arbeitsbereiche* * *[I'stblɪʃmənt]n1) (= setting up of relations, links) Aufnahme f, Herstellung f; (of committee) Bildung f, Einsetzung f; (of post) Schaffung f, Einrichtung f; (of peace) Herstellung f; (of order) Herstellung f, Schaffung f; (of publisher's list) Bildung f; (of power, authority) Festigung f, (Wieder)herstellung f; (of reputation) Begründung f2) (= proving) Beweis mthe lawyer devoted a lot of time to the establishment of a few basic facts — der Rechtsanwalt verwandte viel Zeit darauf, ein paar Tatsachen unter Beweis zu stellen
3) (= determining) Ermittlung fwar/peace establishment — Kriegs-/Friedensstärke f
7)establishment figure — Mitglied nt or Angehörige(r) mf des Establishments
* * *1. Einrichtung f, Errichtung f2. a) Einsetzung fb) Bildung fc) Etablierung f, (Be)Gründung f3. Durchsetzung f4. Herstellung f, Aufnahme f5. Aufstellung f6. Versorgung f, Einkommen n7. REL staatskirchliche Verfassung8. organisierte Körperschaft oder Staatseinrichtung:civil establishment Beamtenschaft f;military establishment (das) Militär;naval establishment (die) Flottea) die Oberschicht der politisch, wirtschaftlich oder gesellschaftlich einflussreichen Personenb) die etablierte bürgerliche Gesellschaft, die auf Erhaltung des Status quo bedacht ist10. SCHIFF, MIL Personal-, Mannschaftsbestand m, (Soll)Stärke f:peace (war) establishment Friedens-(Kriegs)stärke11. Anstalt f, (öffentliches) Institut12. WIRTSCHa) Firma f, Geschäft n, Unternehmen nb) Niederlassung f13. Haushalt m:keep up a large establishment ein großes Haus führen14. Nachweis m, Feststellung f:establishment of paternity JUR Vaterschaftsnachweis* * *noun1) (setting up, creation, foundation) Gründung, die; (of government, committee) Einsetzung, die; (of movement) Begründung, die; (of relations) Schaffung, die[business] establishment — Unternehmen, das
commercial/industrial establishment — Handels-/Industrieunternehmen, das
3) (Brit.)* * *n.Aufnahme -n f.Bildung -en f.Einrichtung f.Etablierung f.Feststellung f. -
95 real
adj.1 real (verdadero).2 royal.f.REAL, revised European-American lymphoma classification.m.real (moneda) (from Brazil).no tener un real not to have a penny to one's name* * *► adjetivo1 (regio) royal2 figurado grand, fine1 (de feria) fairground2 (moneda) old Spanish coin worth one quarter of a peseta\estar sin un real to be pennilessno me da la real gana familiar I don't feel like itno valer un real to be worthless, not be worth tuppencepor real decreto DERECHO by royal decree————————► adjetivo1 (verdadero) real* * *adj.1) teal2) true3) royal* * *IADJ (=verdadero) realIIla película está basada en hechos reales — the film is based on real o actual events
1. ADJ1) (=de la realeza) royalporque no me da la real gana — * because I don't damn well feel like it *
2) † (=espléndido) grand, splendiduna real hembra — hum a fine figure of a woman
2. SM1) (tb: real de la feria) fairground2) ( Hist) army campha asentado sus reales en mi casa y de aquí no lo sacas — he's installed himself in my house and you won't get him out of here
3) ( Hist) (Econ) old Spanish coin of 25 céntimos, one quarter of a pesetano tiene un real — * he hasn't a bean *
* * *I1) (verdadero, no ficticio)historias de la vida real — real-life o true-life stories
2) ( de la realeza) royal3) (fam) ( uso expletivo)II1)a) (Hist) real ( old Spanish coin)no valer un real — (fam) to be worth nothing
b) (Fin) real ( Brazilian unit of currency)2) (Mil) campsentar or establecer sus or los reales — ejército to set up camp; persona to install oneself
* * *I1) (verdadero, no ficticio)historias de la vida real — real-life o true-life stories
2) ( de la realeza) royal3) (fam) ( uso expletivo)II1)a) (Hist) real ( old Spanish coin)no valer un real — (fam) to be worth nothing
b) (Fin) real ( Brazilian unit of currency)2) (Mil) campsentar or establecer sus or los reales — ejército to set up camp; persona to install oneself
* * *real11 = royal.Ex: No less prestigious an authority than a royal Commission was appointed to inquire into the charges brought against the man principally responsible for that volume.
* águila real = golden eagle.* cañada real = droving road.* carta real = charter.* glacé real = royal icing, glacé royal.* Nombre + real = majesty's + Nombre.* pagar derechos reales = pay + royalty.* pavo real = peacock.real22 = actual, flesh-and-blood, genuine, real, real-world, real-life, on the ground, factual.Ex: It presents a case study based on an actual situation which arose between the chief librarian of a public library and the library janitor.
Ex: It is in this way that students gain experience by proxy and get a feel for handling problems in the flesh-and-blood world.Ex: A general paper may be irrelevant to a specialist but of genuine value to someone seeking a brief introduction to a field peripheral to their main interest.Ex: In this case we find a tendency to ignore the author's identity as found in the document, and to prefer instead a real name to a pseudonym.Ex: It is unfortunate that there is a dearth of real-world logged data to explore usage and problems.Ex: Many librarians find such theories difficult to put into practice in real-life situations.Ex: It is difficult to know just to what extent vague concepts like 'the flow of information in a democratic society' actually result in services on the ground.Ex: No one, in this purely hypothetical example, has thought that the reader might be happy with a factual account of an Atlantic convoy as well as, or in place of, a purely fictional account.* comprobación en la práctica real = field test.* en la práctica real = in actual practice.* en la vida real = in real life.* en términos reales = in real terms, in actual practice.* experiencia del mundo real = real-world training.* formación en el mundo real = real-world training.* hecho real = brute fact.* hechos reales = true story.* mundo real, el = real world, the.* práctica real = actual practice.* real y verdaderamente = really and truly.* solución poco real = pie in the sky solution.* tamaño real = full-size.* vida real = real life.* * *real1A(verdadero, no ficticio): el libro narra un hecho real the book tells a true storyes muy distinta en la vida real she's very different in real lifehistorias de la vida real real-life stories, true o true-life storiesB (de la realeza) royalla familia real the royal familypor real decreto by royal decreela Real Academia Española de la Lengua the Royal Academy of the Spanish LanguageCompuesto:masculine summer residence ( of the Spanish monarchs)C ( fam)real2A1 (moneda) real (old Spanish coin worth a quarter of a peseta, also a Peruvian 10 centavo coin)no valer un real ( fam); to be worth nothinglos terrenos no valen ni un real the land isn't worth a penny o is worthless2 ( Fin) real ( Brazilian unit of currency)B1 ( Mil) campsentar or establecer sus or los reales «ejército» to set up camp;«persona» to install* oneself; «empresa» to set up2(recinto): real de la feria fairground* * *
real adjetivoa) (verdadero, no ficticio):
en la vida real in real life;
historias de la vida real real-life o true-life stories
◊ porque me da la real gana (fam) because I damn well want to (colloq)
■ sustantivo masculino
◊ no valer un real (fam) to be worth nothing
c)
real 1 adj (no ficticio) real: fue una sensación muy real, it was a very vivid feeling
una historia basada en hechos reales, a true-life story ➣ Ver nota en actual
real 2 adj (relativo a la realeza) royal
' real' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
academia
- actual
- águila
- alteza
- armar
- batalla
- berenjenal
- bien
- bocazas
- botadura
- buena
- bueno
- caballero
- calvario
- campeonato
- comistrajo
- cómitre
- concreta
- concreto
- conquistador
- conquistadora
- corte
- desengañarse
- desperdicio
- efectiva
- efectivo
- elemento
- espectáculo
- esperpento
- expolio
- follón
- gaita
- guardia
- hecha
- hecho
- histórica
- histórico
- inmobiliaria
- inmobiliario
- inmueble
- jalea
- joya
- lacrimógena
- lacrimógeno
- legítima
- legítimo
- macho
- maestría
- mentir
- muy
English:
AA
- actual
- bumpkin
- chalk up
- character
- deduce
- dinosaur
- doll
- dope
- drip
- dump
- effective
- eye-opener
- go-getter
- godsend
- going-over
- golden eagle
- gut
- heyday
- hick
- hole
- host
- juggling act
- live
- loony
- mine
- misery
- mismatch
- nothing
- nut
- peacock
- predicament
- pushover
- real
- real estate
- real-life
- RN
- royal
- shirt
- sight
- snuff movie
- state
- sweat
- telling-off
- term
- thrashing
- to-do
- tough
- trial
- true
* * *♦ adj1. [verdadero] real;existe un peligro real de que explote there is a real danger that it may explode;una historia real a true story2. [de la realeza] royalReal Academia Española (de la Lengua) = institution that sets lexical and grammatical standards for Spanish;real decreto = name given to acts passed by the Spanish parliament when appearing in the official gazette;Hist royal decree; Fampor real decreto: tenemos que volver a casa a las diez por real decreto it has been decreed that we should be back home by ten o'clock♦ nm1. [moneda] [de Brasil] real;Hist [de España]= old Spanish coin worth one quarter of a peseta;cuatro reales: lo compró por cuatro reales she bought it for next to nothing;no tener un real not to have a penny to one's name;no valer un real to be worthless2. Compsentar el real, sentar los reales [ejército] to set up camp;[persona] to settle down* * *I adj1 ( regio) royal2 ( verdadero) realII m fig:(a)sentar sus reales set up camp* * *real adj1) : real, true2) : royal* * *real adj1. (auténtico) true / real2. (del rey) royal -
96 body
m.body.* * *► nombre masculino (pl bodies)1 body* * *[boði]SM (pl bodies) body stocking* * */ˈboði/(pl - dies)body* * *
body m
1 (de lencería) bodysuit
2 (de gimnasia) leotard
' body' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cadáver
- corpachón
- corporal
- cuerpo
- ente
- exhumación
- extracorpórea
- extracorpóreo
- graja
- grajo
- interfecta
- interfecto
- jurídica
- jurídico
- leche
- lugar
- organismo
- proporcionada
- proporcionado
- somatén
- astro
- cateo
- chaleco
- contorsión
- entidad
- hojalatería
- hojalatero
- impacto
- lampiño
- latonería
- legislatura
English:
bare
- body
- body language
- dead
- exhume
- legislative
- proportionate
- wash up
- administration
- advisory
- ass
- associate
- authority
- board
- bruise
- decision
- dig
- discipline
- disposal
- dissect
- down
- emaciated
- exercise
- figure
- fleet
- flex
- foreign
- gesture
- govern
- grant
- hair
- lap
- lay
- mark
- mass
- panel
- party
- pose
- recess
- riddle
- satellite
- scan
- shrunken
- slash
- stunted
- supple
- swell
- tan
- volume
- waist
* * *body [garment]body building body building;body milk body milk* * *m prenda body -
97 crime
1) злочин, злодіяння; злочинність; неправильна поведінка2) виносити (обвинувальний) вирок; військ. карати за порушення статуту•crime against the law of nations — злочин за міжнародним правом, міжнародний злочин; діяння, визнане злочинним за кримінальним правом всіх країн
crime committed on government property — злочин, пов'язаний з державною власністю
crime committed with the use of arms — злочин, вчинений із застосуванням зброї
crime for which punishment may be imprisonment — злочин, за який передбачається ув'язнення
crime foreign to the common criminal purpose — злочин, не охоплений спільною злочинною метою
crime suggested and committed but in a different way — вчинення злочину за намовлянням, але способом, відмінним від запропонованого підбурювачем
- crime affiliationcrime that does not threaten life — злочин, що не загрожує життю
- crime affiliations
- crime afoot
- crime against bodily security
- crime against humanity
- crime against justice
- crime against morality
- crime against nature
- crime against peace
- crime against property
- crime against public property
- crime against public order
- crime against public security
- crime against state property
- crime against the individual
- crime against the person
- crime against the peace
- crime against the reputation
- crime against the state
- crime against the State
- crime aided and abetted
- crime alleged at bar
- crime as a protest act
- crime as a protest action
- crime association
- crime at common law
- crime authority
- crime bill
- crime boss
- crime-breeding
- crime-breeding consequences
- crime business
- crime by repeater
- crime career
- crime cartel
- crime category
- crime causation
- crime committer
- crime confederation
- crime connections
- crime construction
- crime control
- crime control administrator
- crime coverage
- crime czar
- crime data
- crime data source
- crime detection
- crime detection agency
- crime deterrence
- crime deterrent
- crime difficult to trace
- crime done unwillingly
- crime due to jealousy
- crime due to passion
- crime easy to solve
- crime enterprise
- crime ethnomethodology
- crime expert
- crime explosion
- crime family
- crime fighter
- crime-fighter
- crime fighting
- crime-fighting
- crime figure
- crime figures
- crime for profit
- crime front
- crime fugitive
- crime group
- crime in passion
- crime in progress
- crime in the economic sphere
- crime-inciting
- crime income
- crime index
- crime industry
- crime information
- crime-information system
- crime instrument
- crime intelligence
- crime-intensive
- crime-intensive sphere
- crime investigation
- crime investigator
- crime lab
- crime laboratory
- crime-laboratory tool
- crime-laboratory tools
- crime leader
- crime map
- crime mastermind
- crime member
- crime merchant
- crime method
- crime of dishonesty
- crime of forethought
- crime of high treason
- crime of momentary passion
- crime of negligence
- crime of omission
- crime of passion
- crime of treason
- crime of vagrancy
- crime of violence
- crime passionel
- crime perpetrator
- crime prevention
- crime-prevention measure
- crime-prone
- crime-prone years
- crime rate
- crime reconstruction
- crime record
- Crime Record Center
- crime reduction
- crime register
- crime reporter
- crime reported
- crime reporting
- crime-ridden
- crime-ridden area
- crime scene
- crime scene tape
- crime scene videotape
- crime scene investigation
- crime scene photography
- crime scene processing
- crime scene sketch
- crime sheet
- crime site
- crime situation
- crime solved
- crime statistics
- crime suspect
- crime syndicate
- crime trend
- crime triangle
- crime typology file
- crime under consideration
- crime under international law
- crime under investigation
- crime victim
- crime wave
- crime with the use of firearms -
98 youth
-
99 अन्त _anta
अन्त a. [अम्-तन् Uṇ.3.86]1 Near.-2 Last.-3 Handsome, lovely; Me.23; दन्तोज्ज्वलासु विमलोपलमे- खलान्ताः Śi.4.4, (where, however, the ordinary sense of 'border' or 'skirt' may do as well, though Malli. renders अन्त by रम्य, quoting the authority of शब्दार्णव - 'मृताववसिते रम्ये समाप्तावन्त इष्यते').-4 Lowest, worst.-5 Youngest.-तः (n. in some senses)1 (a) End, limit, boundary (in time or space); final limit, last or extreme point; स सागरान्तां पृथिवीं प्रशास्ति H.4.5 bounded by the ocean, as far as the sea; अपाङ्गौ नेत्रयो- रन्तौ Ak.; उद्युक्तो विद्यान्तमधिगच्छति H.3.114 goes to the end of, masters completely; श्रुतस्य यायादयमन्तमर्भकस्तथा परेषां युधि चेति पार्थिवः (where अन्त also means end or destruction); जीवलोकसुखानामन्तं ययौ K.59 enjoyed all worldly pleasures; आलोकितः खलु रमणीयानामन्तः K.124 end, furthest extremity; दिगन्ते श्रूयन्ते Bv.1.2.-2 Skirt, border, edge, precinct; a place or ground in general; यत्र रम्यो वनान्तः U.2.25 forest ground, skirts of the forest; ओदकान्तात् स्निग्धो जनो$नुगन्तव्यः Ś.4; उपवनान्तलताः R.9.35 as far as the borders or skirts; वृत्तः स नौ संगतयोर्वनान्ते R.2.58,2.19; Me.23. Upper part (शिरोभाग); महा- र्हमुक्तामणिभूषितान्तम् Rām.5.4.3.-3 End of a texture, edge, skirt, fringe or hem of a garment; वस्त्र˚; पवनप्रनर्तितान्तदेशे दुकूले K.9 (by itself in Veda).-4 Vicinity, proximity, neighbourhood, presence; नाधीयीत श्मशानान्ते ग्रामान्ते Ms. 4.116; Y.2.162; जलान्ते छन्दसां कुर्यादुत्सर्गं विधिवद् बहिः 1.143; गङ्गाप्रपातान्तविरूढशष्पम् (गह्वरम्) R.2.26; पुंसो यमान्तं व्रजतः P.2.115 going into the vicinity or presence of Yama; अन्योन्यामन्त्रणं यत्स्याज्जनान्ते तज्जनान्तिकम् S. D.; यां तु कुमारस्यान्ते वाचमभाषथास्तां मे ब्रूहि Śat. Br. (These four senses are allied).-5 End, conclusion, termination (opp. आरम्भ or आदि); सेकान्ते R.1.51; दिनान्ते निहितम् R.4.1; मासान्ते, पक्षान्ते, दशाहान्ते &c.; एकस्य दुःखस्य न यावदन्तं गच्छाम्यहं पारमिवार्णवस्य Pt.2.175; व्यसनानि दुरन्तानि Ms.7.45; दशान्तमुपेयिवान् R.12.1 going to the end of the period of life (end of the wick); व्यसनं वर्धयत्येव तस्यान्तं नाधिगच्छति Pt.2.18; oft. in comp. in this sense, and meaning 'ending in or with', 'ceasing to exist with', 'reaching to the end'; तदन्तं तस्य जीवितम् H.1.91 ends in it; कलहान्तानि हर्म्याणि कुवाक्यान्तं च सौहृदम् । कुराजान्तानि राष्ट्राणि कुकर्मान्तं यशो नृणाम् ॥ Pt.5.76; विशाखान्ता गता मेघा प्रसूत्यन्तं च यौवनम् । प्रणामान्तः सतां कोपो याचनान्तंहि गौरवम् ॥ Subhā. फलोदयान्ताय तपःसमाधये Ku.5.6 ending with (lasting till) the attainment of fruit; यौवनान्तं वयो यस्मिन् Ku.6.44; R.11.62,14.41; विपदन्ता ह्यविनीतसंपदः Ki.2.52; युगसहस्रान्तं ब्राह्मं पुण्यमहर्विदुः Ms.1.73 at the end of 1 Yugas; प्राणान्तं दण़्डम् Ms.8.359 capital punishment (such as would put an end to life).-6 Death, destruc- tion; end or close of life; धरा गच्छत्यन्तं Bh.3.71 goes down to destruction; योगेनान्ते तनुत्यजाम् R.1.8; एका भवेत्स्वस्तिमती त्वदन्ते 2.48;12.75; ममाप्यन्ते Ś.6; अद्य कान्तः कृतान्तो वा दुःखस्यान्तं करिष्यति Udb.; औषध्यः फलपाकान्ताः Ms.1.46; अन्तं या To be destroyed, perish, be ruined.-7 (In gram.) A final syllable or letter of a word; अजन्त ending in a vowel; so हलन्त, सुबन्त, तिडन्त &c.-8 The last word in a compound.-9 Ascertainment, or settlement (of a question); definite or final settle- ment; pause, final determination, as in सिद्धान्त; न चैव रावणस्यान्तो दृश्यते जीवितक्षये Rām.6.17.58 उभयोरपि दृष्टोन्तस्त्वनयोस्तत्त्वदर्शिभिः Bg.2.16 (सदसतोः इत्यर्थः).-1 The last portion or the remainder (n. also); निशान्तः; वेदान्तः &c. वेदांश्चैव तु वेदाङ्गान् वेदान्तानि तथा स्मृतीः । अधीत्य ब्राह्मणः पूर्वं शक्तितो$न्यांश्च संपठेत् ॥ Bṛihadyogi- yājñavalkya Smṛiti 12.34.-11 Underneath, inside, inner part; युष्मदीयं च जलान्ते गृहम् Pt.4 in water, underneath water; सुप्रयुक्तस्य दम्भस्य ब्रह्माप्यन्तं न गच्छति Pt.1.22 does not penetrate or dive into, sound, fathom; आशङ्कितस्यान्तं गच्छामि M.3 shall dive deep into, fully satisfy, my doubts.-12 Total amount, whole number or quantity.-13 A large number.-14 Nature, condition; sort, species; मम मोक्षस्य को$न्तो वै ब्रह्मन्ध्यायस्व वै प्रभो Mb.12.282.32. एतदन्तास्तु गतयो ब्रह्माद्याः समुदाहृताः Ms.1.5.-15 Disposition; essence; शुद्धान्तः-16 Division (विभाग); ते$नया कात्यायन्या$न्तं करवाणीति Bri. Up.2.4.1. [cf. Goth. andeis, and; Germ. ende and ent; also Gr. anti; L. ante]. cf. अन्तस्तु भागे$- वसिते रचनायां च तत्परे । मृतौ निषेवणे रम्ये समाप्तावग्रमध्ययोः ॥ स्वरूपे च समीपे च पुंलिङ्गे$पि प्रकीर्तितः । Nm.-Comp. -अवशा- यिन् m. [अन्ते पर्यन्तदेशे अवशेते] a chāṇḍāla.-अवसायिन् [नखकेशानामन्तं अवसातुं छेत्तुं शीलमस्य, सो-णिनि]1 a barber.-2 a chāṇḍāla, low caste.-3 N. of a sage, see अन्त्याव- सायिन् (अन्ते पश्चिमे वयसि अवस्यति तत्त्वं निश्चिनोति).-उदात्त a. having the acute accent on the last syllable. (-त्तः) the acute accent on the last syllable; P.VI,1.199.-ओष्ठः The lower lip (अधरोष्ठ); रुधिरं न व्यतिक्रामदन्तोष्ठादम्ब मा शुचः Mb.11.15.16.-कर, -करण,-कारिन् a. causing death or destruction, fatal, mortal, destructive; क्षत्रिया- न्तकरणो$पि विक्रमः R.11.75 causing the destruction of; राज्यान्तकरणावेतौ द्वौ दोषौ पृथिवीक्षिताम् Ms.9.221; अहमन्तकरो नूनं ध्वान्तस्येव दिवाकरः Bk.-कर्मन् n. death, destruction; षो अन्तकर्मणि Dhātupāṭha.-कालः, -वेला time or hour of death; स्थित्वा स्यामन्तकाले$पि ब्रह्मनिर्वाणमृच्छति Bg.2.72.-कृत् m. death; वर्जयेदन्तकृन्मर्त्यं वर्जयेदनिलो$नलम् Rām.-कृद्दशाः N. of the eighth of the twelve sacred Aṅga texts of the Jainas (containing ten chapters).-ग a. having gone to the end of, thoroughly conversant or familiar with, (in comp.); शाखान्तगमथाध्वर्युम् Ms.3.145.-गति, -गामिन् a. perishing. प्राप्तो$न्तगामी विपरीतबुद्धिः Rām.6.59.94.-गमनम् 1 going to the end, finishing, completing; प्रारब्धस्य ˚नं द्वितीयं बुद्धिलक्षणम्-2 death, perishing, dying.-चक्रम् Reading of omens and augury; Kau. A.-चर a.1 walking about, going to the borders or frontiers.-2 completing or finishing (as a business &c.).-ज a. last born.-दीपकम् a figure of speech (in Rhetoric).-परिच्छदः a. cover, covering utensil. राजतान्तपरिच्छदां दिव्यपायससंपूर्णां पात्रीम् Rām.1.16.14.-पालः 1 a frontier-guard, guarding the frontiers; विनीतैरन्तपालैश्च रक्षोभिश्च सुरक्षितम् Rām.5.6.9. ˚दुर्गे M.1; त्वदीयेनान्तपाले- नावस्कन्द्य गृहीतः ibid.-2 a door-keeper (rare). सुद्युम्न- स्त्वन्तपालेभ्यः श्रुत्वा लिखितमागतम् Mb.12.23.29.-भव, -भाज् a. being at the end, last.-लीन a. hidden, con- cealed.-लोपः dropping of the final of a word. (न्ते˚)-वासिन् a. dwelling near the frontiers, dwelling close by. -m. [अन्ते गुरुसमीपे वस्तुं शीलं यस्य]1 a pupil (who always dwells near his master to receive instruction); P.IV.3.14;VI.2.36.; Ms.4.33.-2 a chāṇḍāla (who dwells at the extremity of a village).-वेला = ˚कालः q. v.-व्यापत्तिः f. change of the final syllable, as in मेघ from मिह् Nir.-शय्या 1 a bed on the ground.-2 the last bed, death-bed; hence death itself.-3 a place for burial or burning.-4 a bier or funeral pile.-संश्लेषः union (सन्धि), joint; सुखदुःखान्तसंश्लेषम् (काल- चक्रम्) Mb.14.45.3.-सत्क्रिया last rites, funeral ceremonies, obsequies.-सढ् m. pupil; तमुपासते गुरुमिवा- न्तसदः Ki.6.34.-स्वरितः the svarita accent on the last syllable of a word. -
100 अल्प _alpa
अल्प a. [अल्-प]1 Trifling, unimportant, insigni- ficant (opp. महत् or गुरु); अल्पविद्यः Ms.11.36.-2 Small, little, minute, scanty (opp. बहु); अल्पस्य हेतोर्बहु हातुमिच्छन् R.2.47;1.2; अल्पकुचान्तरा V.4.49.-3 Mortal, of short existence; अथ यदल्पं तन्मर्त्यम् Ch. Up.-4 Young.-5 Seldom, rare.-ल्पः A class of buildings; Kāmikāgama, 45.53-54.-ल्पम् Very little.-ल्पम्, -ल्पेन, -ल्पात् adv.1 A little.-2 For a slight reason; प्रीतिरल्पेन भिद्यते Rām.4.32.7.-3 Easily, without much trouble or difficulty.-Comp. -अच्तर (comparative) A word consisting of a smaller number of syllables (than another) अल्पाच्तरन् P.II.2.34.-अल्प n. very little or minute, little by little; तथाल्पाल्पो ग्रहीतव्यो राष्ट्रादाज्ञा$$- ब्दिकः करः Ms.7.129; ˚भासम् Me.83.-असु- ˚प्राण q. v.-आकाङ्क्षिन् a. desiring little, contented or satisfied with little.-आयुस् a. shortlived; Ms.4.157. (-युः) m.1 a young one, cub.-2 a goat.-आरम्भः a small or gradual beginning; अल्पारम्भः क्षेमकरः.-आहार, -आहारिन् a. eating little, moderate in diet, abstemious. (-रः) taking little food, moderation, abstinence in food.-इच्छु a. moderate in wishes, seeking little.- इतर a.1 other than small, large.-2 other than few, many; as ˚राः कल्पनाः many or various ideas.-ईशाख्य a. Named after an insignificant chief or master, or low origin.-ऊन a. slightly defective, not quite complete.-उपायः small means.-कार्यम् a small matter.-केशी 1 N. of a plant (भूतकेशी; Mar. जटामांसी, निर्गुडी).-2 the root of a sweet flag.-क्रीत a. bought for a small sum, cheap.-गोधूमः A kind of wheat (Mar. जोडगहू or खपल्या गहू)-गन्ध a. having little scent or odour. (-न्धम्) a red lotus.-चेष्टित a. inert.-च्छद, -च्छाद a. scantily clad; दूरादेव महाजनस्य विहरत्यल्पच्छदो लज्जया Mk.1.37.-ज्ञ a. knowing little, shallow, superficial.-तनु a.1 of short stature, dwarfish, short.-2 weak, thin.-3 having small bones. (-नुः) a kind of tree.-दक्षिण a. defective in presents (as a ceremony), not liberal in sacrificial gifts; न त्वल्पदक्षिणैर्यज्ञैर्यजेतेह कथंचन; हन्त्यल्पदक्षिणो यज्ञः Ms.11.39.4.-दृष्टि a. narrow-minded, short-sighted.-धन a. of little wealth, not affluent or rich, poor; Ms.3.66; नाल्पधनो यजेत् 11.4.-धी n. weak-minded,, having little, sense, foolish.-नासिकः A small vestibule; Māna.34.16.-पत्रः 1 N. of a plant (a species of the Tulsi).-2 a tree having a few leaves. (Mar. शोपा, मुसळी).-पुद्मम् a red lotus.-पशु a. Ved. having a small number of cattle. अनपत्यमल्पपशुं वशा कृणोति पुरुषम् Av.12.4.25.-पुण्य a. Whose religious merit is small; Rām. Mbh.-पुष्पिका N. of a flower- plant (Mar. पिवळी कण्हेर).-प्रजस् a. having few descendants or subjects. नित्यमसिच् प्रजोमेधयोः P.V. 4.122.-प्रभाव a. of small weight or consequence, insignificant, unimportant; ˚त्वम् insignificance.-प्रमाण, -प्रमाणक a.1 of little weight or measure.-2 of little authority, resting on little evidence. (-णः, -णकः) common cucumber.-प्रयोग a. of rare application or use, rarely used.-प्राण, -असु a. having little power or strength, having short breath, asthmatic; ˚णश्च क्रियासु भवति Suśr.(-णः) 1 slight breathing or weak aspiration.-2 (in gram.) a name given to the unaspirated letters of the alphabet (in pronoun- cing which little effort is required); अयुग्मा वर्गयमगा यणश्चाल्पासवः स्मृताः Sk. i. e. the vowels, semivowels, nasals and the letters क् च् ट् त् प् ग् ज् ड् द् ब्.-बल a. weak, feeble, having little strength.-बाध a. causing little annoyance or inconvenience, not very harmful; न निषेध्यो$ल्पबाधस्तु Y.2.156.-बुद्धि, -मति a. weak- minded, unwise, silly, ignorant; Ms.12.74.-भाग्य a. unfortunate.-भाषिन् a. speaking little, taciturn.-मध्यम a. slender-waisted.-मात्रम् 1 a little, a little merely.-2 a short time, a few moments.-मारिषः [अल्पः मारिषः शाक˚ कर्मधा˚] a kind of amaranth (शाक) Amaranthus Polygamus (Mar. तांदुळजा).-मूर्ति a. small-bodied, diminutive, dwarfish. (-र्तिः f.) a small figure or object.-मूल्य a. of small value, cheap.-मेधस् (see Kāś. on P.V.4.122.) a. of little understanding, ignorant, silly. पुरुषस्याल्पमेधसः Kaṭh. Up.1.8; तद्भवत्यल्पमेधसाम् Bg.7.23.-वयस् a. young in age, youthful.-वर्तिका N. of a bird (Mar. गांजीण).-वादिन् a. speaking little, taciturn.-विद्य a. ignorant, ill-taught, uneducated; Ms.11.36.-विषय a.1 of limited range or capacity; क्व चाल्पविषया मतिः R.1.2.-2 engaged in trifling matters.-शक्ति a. of little strength, weak, feeble.-शमी a small tree like शमी.-सत्त्व a. Having little strength or courage; Ks.-सरस् n. a basin, a small pond (one which is shallow or dry in hot seasons).-सार a. Of little value; द्रव्याणामल्पसाराणां स्तेयम् Ms.11.164.
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