-
61 zone
2) диапазон3) матем. шаровой пояс4) интервал ( ствола скважины)6) зонировать•-
abnormally pressured zone
-
abutment zone
-
acceptance zone
-
accumulation zone
-
active combustion zone
-
active zone
-
adhesion zone
-
aerodrome controlled zone
-
affected zone
-
allowable zone
-
anacoustic zone
-
annealing zone
-
annual zone
-
approach zone
-
arc zone
-
arid zone
-
auroral zone
-
backflow zone
-
backwater zone
-
bisignal zone
-
blanking zone
-
blind zone
-
boundary zone of capillary
-
brittle zone
-
broadcasting zone
-
buffer zone
-
burning zone
-
catabolic zone
-
channel-hole zone
-
chill zone
-
chromatographic zone
-
cold zone
-
columnar zone
-
combustion zone
-
commutation zone
-
compression zone
-
compressive stress zone
-
conjugate zone
-
conservation zone
-
constraint zone
-
contact zone
-
control zone
-
controlled combustion zone
-
cooling zone
-
core boiling zone
-
core zone
-
crack-tip plastic zone
-
crooked hole zone
-
danger zone
-
dead zone
-
density transition zone
-
deposited-metal zone
-
diffused zone
-
dig-in zone
-
disengaging zone
-
display zone
-
doped zone
-
drift zone
-
ecological zone
-
emergency planning zones
-
entry zone
-
equalizing zone
-
equiaxed zone
-
equiphase zone
-
evaporation zone
-
far-field zone
-
far zone
-
fast cooling zone
-
feeding zone
-
filling zone
-
fining zone
-
firing zone
-
floating zone
-
float zone
-
flooding zone
-
flood zone
-
flushed zone
-
fluxed zone
-
forbidden zone
-
fractured zone
-
fracture zone
-
Fraunhofer zone
-
free zone
-
Freshel zone
-
frontal zone
-
frost zone
-
furnace zone
-
fusion zone
-
gas cutoff zone
-
gas-bearing zone
-
glass-forming zone
-
glide zone
-
grain-refined zone
-
hardened zone
-
hearth soaking zone
-
heat-affected zone
-
heat-control zone
-
heat-exchange zone
-
high-pressure zone
-
high-sanitary restriction zone
-
hot zone
-
humid zone
-
hunting zone
-
induction zone
-
inert zone
-
injected zone
-
interlocked zone
-
intertidal zone
-
intrinsic zone
-
invaded zone
-
i-zone
-
knocking zone
-
life zone
-
littoral zone
-
lock-in zone
-
lost circulation zone
-
low-pressure zone
-
low-temperature carbonization zone
-
mass-transfer zone
-
maturing zone
-
measuring zone
-
melting zone
-
metal batch zone
-
molten zone
-
native zone
-
near-field zone
-
near zone
-
near-shore zone
-
neutral zone
-
numbering zone
-
n-zone
-
offshore zone
-
oil-bearing zone
-
oligosaprobic zone
-
operating zone
-
ore zone
-
outer zone
-
overpressured zone
-
overwash zone
-
oxidation zone
-
perforated zone
-
photic zone
-
phreatic zone
-
pickling zone
-
points zone
-
preheating zone
-
preheat zone
-
pressure zone
-
producing zone
-
protection zone
-
p-zone
-
quiet zone
-
radiant heat zone
-
radiation zone
-
reaction zone
-
recirculation mixing zone
-
reducing zone
-
refined zone
-
refining zone
-
refrigerated zone
-
regenerative zone
-
rejection zone
-
ridged-ice zone
-
rim zone
-
rinsing zone
-
ruptured zone
-
safety zone
-
search zone
-
secondary cooling zone
-
seismic zone
-
semiarid zone
-
servicing zone
-
settling zone
-
shadow zone
-
shunting zone
-
silent zone
-
skin zone
-
skip zone
-
sliding zone
-
slip zone
-
soaking zone
-
softening zone
-
soil-water zone
-
space-charge zone
-
sparkless commutation zone
-
spherical zone
-
splash zone
-
spray zone
-
stagnant zone
-
stick zone
-
suction zone
-
surf zone
-
switching zone
-
tar-bonded zone
-
tensile stress zone
-
tension zone
-
thermal buffer zone
-
thermal mixing zone
-
thief zone
-
tidal zone
-
time zone
-
time/current zone
-
tool zone
-
transition zone
-
troublesome zone
-
trouble zone
-
twilight zone
-
unaffected zone
-
uncertainty zone
-
uncontaminated zone
-
vapor zone
-
wall turbulent zone
-
water zone
-
water-bearing zone
-
wave zone
-
wearing zone
-
weathering zone
-
well bottom zone
-
well influence zone
-
wet zone
-
working zone
-
workpiece zone
-
zero signal zone
-
zone of maximum heat release
-
zone of protection
-
zone of silence
-
zone of slippage on the delivery side
-
zone of suspended water
-
zone of vision -
62 value
1. сущ.1)а) общ. ценность; важность, значимость; полезность (степень важности чего-л. для отдельного человека или сообщества; не измеряется в каких-л. единицах, хотя ценности разных сущностей могут сравниваться друг с другом)to set too high a value upon smth./smb. — переоценивать что-л. или кого-л.
Syn:See:advertising value, aesthetic value, attention value, brand value, consumer value, customer value 2), good-value strategy, marketing value, perceived value, sentimental value, symbolic value, value for money, value in use, value marketing, of valueб) мн., cоц. ценности (представления субъекта, общества, класса, социальной группы о главных целях жизни и работы, а также об основных средствах достижения этих целей; формируются на основе потребностей и интересов)See:2) эк. ценность, стоимость, оценка, цена (оценка какого-л. актива в денежных единицах для целей учета, налогообложения, финансового или маркетингового анализа и т. п.; отражает выгоду, которую владелец актива может извлечь из него, поэтому для перевода предпочтительно использовать слово "ценность", а не "стоимость", которое имеет также значение "затрат", которые связаны с каким-л. активом)Syn:See:CHILD [object\]: arrived damaged value, assemblage value, at-site value, entry value 1), going-concern value, intangible value, tangible value, theoretical value of a right, time value of money CHILD [method\]: abandonment value, accreted value, acquisition value, actual cash value, actuarial value, agreed value, amortized value, annual value, appraised value, auction value, balance-sheet value, book value, capitalized value, cash value, cash surrender value, computed value, constructed value, conversion value, customer value, declared value, deductive value, domestic value, dutiable value, entered value, entry value 2), exit value, external value, face value, fair value, foreign market value, future value, insured value, internal value, intrinsic value, invoice value, lifetime value, liquidating value, market value, maturity value, net asset value, par value, present value, producers' value, rateable value, residual value, sale value, sound value, stated value, statistical value, surrender value, tax value, tax-appraised value, terminal value, time value, trade-in value, transaction value, value for duty, value broker, value analysis, value analyst, value consultant, customs value, declared value, Brussels Definition of Value, computed value method, deductive value method, loan-to-value ratio, agreed-value insurance DERIVED: high-value, low-value3) маркс. стоимость, ценность (количество труда, необходимого для производства продукта; непосредственно ненаблюдаемое внутренне присущее каждому товару свойство; измеряется общественно-необходимыми затратами труда на его производство; дореволюционный и современный вариант перевода на русский язык — "ценность"; в советское время переводилось исключительно как "стоимость")See:4) мат., комп. величина, значениеSee:2. гл.1) общ. оценивать, производить оценку, устанавливать цену ( в денежном эквиваленте)The parties agreed to employ an appraiser to value the company. — Стороны согласились нанять оценщика, чтобы оценить компанию.
2) общ. дорожить, ценить, быть высокого мнения, отдавать должное; гордиться, хвалитьсяWe value highly the many long-term business relationships we enjoy with both current and past clients. — Мы высоко ценим многие из наших долгосрочных деловых связей, которые мы поддерживаем как с ныне существующими, так и с бывшими клиентами.
Syn:
* * *
1) ценность, стоимость, рыночная цена товара, финансового инструмента, актива, услуги, права; 2) сумма, денежный эквивалент актива, обязательства, сделки; см. appraisal; 3) оценивать.* * *• /vt/ оценивать• 1) стоимость; 2) ценность* * *достоинства; стоимость; ценность. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьпланируемая (в отличие от реальной) цена сделки -
63 capacity
1. объем, величина; вместимость2. производительность; выработка; ( производственная) мощность; нагрузка3. пропускная способность;4. способностьcapacity in tons per hour — производительность, т/ч
racking capacity of derrick — ёмкость вышки (по количеству устанавливаемых за пальцем бурильных труб)
water-intake capacity of a well — поглощающая способность скважины, приёмистость скважины
— load bearing capacity
* * *
1. способность
* * *
ёмкость; нефтеёмкость; мощность, производительность, вместимость, способность, пропускная способность
* * *
1) способность•- capacity of drum
- capacity of field to produce
- capacity of oil reservoir
- capacity of well
- absorption capacity of oil sand
- aggregate capacity
- air capacity of gasmeter
- annual total capacity
- API safe load derrick capacity
- base exchange capacity
- carrying capacity
- carrying capacity of drum
- casualty-producing capacity
- cementing capacity
- compensation hook capacity
- cracking capacity
- crude-charging capacity
- cutting-carrying capacity
- daily capacity
- daily crude capacity
- damping capacity
- dead-load derrick capacity
- delivery capacity
- derrick load capacity
- design capacity
- discharge capacity
- dischargeable capacity of gasholder
- drill capacity
- drilling capacity
- drum capacity
- effective derrick load capacity
- field producing capacity
- filter capacity
- fluid intake capacity
- formation flow capacity
- fracture flow capacity
- free capacity
- free-air delivery capacity
- fuel capacity
- fuel tank capacity
- gage holding capacity of bit
- gas capacity
- gas pipeline volume capacity
- gross column capacity
- guaranteed capacity
- hoisting capacity
- hook load capacity
- hourly capacity
- injection capacity
- installed capacity
- intake capacity
- jacking capacity
- leak-off capacity
- lift capacity
- lifting capacity
- liquid capacity
- load capacity
- load-carrying capacity
- load-carrying capacity of drilling bit
- nominal capacity
- oil capacity
- oil-bearing capacity
- oil-refining capacity
- oil-saturation capacity
- oil-storage tank capacity
- open flow capacity
- overload capacity
- peak daily capacity
- pipe capacity
- pipeline capacity
- pipeline transmission capacity
- producing capacity
- production capacity
- productive capacity
- productive capacity of reservoir
- productive capacity of well
- pump capacity
- pumping capacity
- racking capacity of derrick
- rated capacity
- rated capacity of flowmeter
- rated derrick load capacity
- reeling capacity of drum
- released capacity
- reservoir capacity
- reservoir reserve capacity
- riser tensioner system capacity
- rock moisture capacity
- safe load derrick capacity
- safe working capacity
- safe working load capacity of derrick
- sand capacity
- sedimentation capacity
- setback capacity
- solids-carrying capacity
- sorptive capacity of rocks
- spare capacity
- specific capacity of well
- stacking capacity of derrick
- storage capacity
- supply capacity
- tank capacity
- tensile load capacity of casing string
- tested capacity
- throughput capacity
- torsional capacity
- total capacity
- total tankage capacity
- ultimate capacity
- useful capacity
- varying capacity
- volumetric capacity
- water capacity of cement slurry
- water-intake capacity of well
- weight capacity
- weight-supporting capacity
- well production capacity
- wind load capacity
- working capacity* * *• величина• дебит• подачаАнгло-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > capacity
-
64 inflation
nto offset inflation — компенсировать потери, вызванные инфляцией
to retard / to slow down inflation — затормозить рост инфляции
to stem / to stop inflation — останавливать рост инфляции
- adjusted for inflationto tame inflation — обуздать инфляцию, справиться с инфляцией
- annual rate of inflation
- anticipated inflation
- backdrop of inflation
- big jolts of inflation
- bottleneck inflation
- continuous inflation
- controlled inflation
- country ravished by inflation
- double-digit inflation
- drop in the rate of inflation
- fall in the rate of inflation
- fluctuations of inflation
- galloping inflation
- hidden inflation
- high inflation
- high rate of inflation
- inflation fell
- inflation held steady
- inflation is getting out of hand
- inflation is on very low levels
- inflation is rampant
- inflation is rising
- inflation is running at 7 percent per month
- inflation mounts
- inflation roars
- jump in inflation
- latent inflation
- long-run inflation
- low inflation
- measures to control the inflation
- mounting inflation
- oil-led inflation
- open inflation
- persistent inflation
- price inflation
- raging inflation
- rampant inflation
- rapid inflation - resurgence of inflation
- rise in inflation
- rising inflation
- rising tide of inflation
- savings are being eroded by inflation
- single-digit inflation
- soaring inflation
- spiral inflation
- spiraling inflation
- steady inflation
- suppressed inflation
- surging inflation
- sustained inflation
- the latest inflation figures
- threat of renewed inflation
- unanticipated inflation
- uncontrollable inflation
- uncontrolled inflation
- wage inflation
- wave of inflation
- worsening inflation
- zero inflation -
65 production
n1) изготовление; производство2) продукция•to cut (back) production — свертывать / сокращать производство
to diversify production — диверсифицировать / разнообразить продукцию
to limit production — ограничивать / сокращать производство
- anarchy of productionto reduce production — свертывать / сокращать производство
- animal production
- annual production
- arms production
- atomic power and energy production
- automation of production
- batch production
- coal production
- commercial production
- commodity production
- comprehensive mechanization of production
- continuous production
- costs of production
- crop production
- current production
- curtailment ofproduction
- cutback of production
- cuts in production
- daily production
- decline in production
- domestic production
- drop in production
- economically effective production
- effectiveness of production
- end production
- energy production - fertilizer production
- fishing production
- flexible production
- flow production
- food production
- full-scale production of the neutron bomb
- global production
- high production
- high-cost production
- highly organized production
- highly remunerative production
- improvement of effectiveness of production
- improvement of production
- individual production
- industrial production
- joint production
- labor-intensive production
- lagging industrial production
- large-scale production - line production
- machine mode of production
- mass production
- material production
- means of production
- mechanized production
- mode of production
- nonspecialized production
- nonwaste production
- per capita production
- per head production
- pilot production
- planned production
- power production
- production advances rapidly
- production declines
- production decreases
- production falls
- production increases
- production of consumer goods
- production of illicit alcohol
- production of means of production
- production outstrips demand
- production rises
- profitable production
- public production
- rate of production
- runaway production
- scale of production
- self-reliance in production
- self-sufficiency in production
- serial production
- short-run production
- small-scale production
- social character of production
- social production - sphere of material production
- stagnant production
- steel production
- structure of industrial production
- subsidiary production
- subsistence production
- switchover from military to civilian production
- technical reequipment of production - total world production
- unequally distributed food production
- uninterrupted development of production
- unprofitable production - war production
- waste-free production
- wasteful production
- wasteless production
- well organized production
- world production -
66 traffic
1) вчт трафика) поток данных, информационный потокб) число посетителей сайта за единицу времени или число соединений с сайтом за единицу времени2) тлф тлг нагрузка ( линии связи или канала)3) (транспортное) движение (напр. воздушное); транспорт; транспортные потоки; транспортные перевозки; (транспортное) сообщение || относящийся к движению (напр. воздушному); транспортный; относящийся к транспортным потокам, транспортным перевозкам или к транспортному сообщению4) контакт; связь; (взаимный) обмен5) торговля; торговые сделки; коммерция || торговать; совершать торговые операции; заниматься коммерческой деятельностью•- air traffic
- amateur radio traffic
- annual change traffic
- artificial traffic
- burst-type traffic
- called traffic
- calling traffic
- delay-sensitive traffic
- heavy traffic
- high-density traffic
- high-priority traffic
- incoming traffic
- intergroup traffic
- Internet traffic
- intraoffice traffic
- isochronous traffic
- local traffic
- long-distance traffic
- low-priority traffic
- maritime traffic
- message traffic
- motor traffic
- multimedia traffic
- network traffic
- outgoing traffic
- overflow traffic
- peak traffic
- railway traffic
- random traffic
- telegraph traffic
- telephone traffic
- test traffic
- third-party traffic
- through traffic
- toll traffic
- two-way traffic
- user traffic
- waste traffic
- Web traffic -
67 production
(pdn)n вир., ком., ек. 1. виробництво; вироблення; виготовлення, видобуток; продукція; a виробничий; 2. виробіток; продуктивність1. процес перетворення матеріалів, праці, капіталу та знань у товари (goods) і послуги (service¹) для задоволення людських потреб; ♦ під поняттям «виробництво» розуміється не лише процес виготовлення фізичних товарів, а також і надання різного роду послуг, напр.: послуги фінансових установ, банківські операції; послуги, які забезпечені урядом і які не продаються, напр. бібліотек, поліції, заходи з охорони здоров'я, контроль якості харчових продуктів і т. ін.; зусилля лікарів, адвокатів, постачальників транспорту, торговців тощо; 2. кількість чого-небудь, виготовленого в результаті трудової діяльності═════════■═════════agricultural production сільськогосподарське виробництво; annual production річний виробіток; assembly-line production конвеєрне виробництво; automatic production автоматичне виробництво; average daily production середньодобова продуктивність; basic production виробництво основного продукту; batch production серійне виробництво • виготовлення продукції партіями; by-product production виробництво побічних продуктів; continuous production неперервне виробництво; contract production виготовлення продукції за контрактом; controlled production контрольоване виробництво; current production поточне виробництво; daily production добова продукція • денний виробіток; efficient production ефективне виробництво • високий виробіток; estimated production розрахункова продуктивність; flexible production гнучке виробництво; flow-line production потокове виробництво; full production серійне виробництво; full-scale production повномасштабне виробництво • серійне виробництво; high-run production великосерійне виробництво; high-volume production масове виробництво; incomplete production незавершене виробництво; industrial production промислове виробництво; inefficient production неефективне виробництво • низька продуктивність; in-line production потокове виробництво; jobbing production дрібносерійне виробництво; job lot production дрібно-серійне виробництво; joint production спільне виробництво; just-in-time production система виробництва «точно в строк»; large-lot production великосерійне виробництво; large-scale production великосерійне виробництво; least-cost production виробництво з найменшими витратами; lot production серійне виробництво • виготовлення продукції партіями; machine production машинне виробництво; mass production масове виробництво; material production матеріальне виробництво; medium-size lot production середньосерійне виробництво; monthly production місячний виробіток • місячна продуктивність; multiple production великосерійне виробництво; multistage production багаторівневе виробництво • багатоступеневе виробництво; net production чистий обсяг виробництва; nonstandard production нестандартне виробництво; overall production загальний обсяг виробництва; planned production планове виробництво; primary production виробництво сировини • видобувна промисловість; profitable production прибуткове виробництво; programmed production програмне виробництво; prototype production прототипне виробництво; quality production виробництво високоякісних виробів; quarterly production квартальний виробіток; roundabout production непряме виробництво • автоматизоване виробництво • технологічно містке виробництво; serial production серійне виробництво; short-run production дрібносерійне виробництво; small-lot production дрібносе-рійне виробництво; small-scale production дрібносерійне виробництво; standard production стандартне виробництво; tertiary production сфера надання послуг; total production загальний обсяг виробництва; volume production потоково-серійне виробництво • масове виробництво; waste-free production безвідходне виробництво; wasteful production затратне виробництво • збиткове виробництво═════════□═════════efficiency in production ефективність виробництва; factors of production; production account виробничий рахунок; production analysis аналіз виробництва; production capacity виробничі потужності; production cartel виробничий картель; production ceiling верхня межа виробництва; production control контроль виробництва; production cost; production cost accounting облік витрат виробництва; production costs in the long-run виробничі витрати у довгостроковому періоді; production cutback скорочення обсягу виробництва; production deficit дефіцит виробництва; production facilities виробниче обладнання; production function виробнича функція; production goods; production grid виробнича сітка; production in bulk масове виробництво; production incentive стимулювання виробництва; production index індекс обсягу виробництва; production-indifference curve крива постійного обсягу виробництва • ізокванта; production in lots серійне виробництво • виготовлення продукції партіями; production line; production line supervisor керівник виробничої лінії; production machinery виробниче устаткування; production management управління виробництвом; production manager керівник виробництва • начальник виробничого відділу; production methods методи виробництва; production optimum виробничий оптимум • оптимальна програма виробництва • оптимальний план виробництва; production overheads; production per hour погодинна продуктивність; production per man-hour продукція за людино-годину; production plan виробничий план; production planning планування виробництва; production planning and control планування і контроль виробництва; production possibilities виробничі можливості • виробничий потенціал; production processes процеси виробництва; production set виробнича множина • виробничі можливості; production reorganization реорганізація виробництва; production resources виробничі ресурси; production run серійне виробництво • масове виробництво; production schedule виробничий календарний план; production scheduling складання виробничого календарного плану; production sequence послідовність виробничих операцій; production standstill затримка виробництва; production subsidies субсидії на виробництво; production supplies виробничий запас; production technique виробнича технологія • технологія виробництва; production under license виробництво за ліцензією; production volume обсяг виробництва; production volume variance; to boost production збільшувати/збільшити виробництво; to check production гальмувати/загальмувати виробництво; to commence production починати/почати виробництво; to curb production зменшувати/зменшити виробництво; to curtail production зменшувати/зменшити виробництво; to cut down on production зменшувати/зменшити виробництво; to cut off production припиняти/припинити виробництво; to go into full production розгортати/розгорнути виробництво на повний обсяг; to hold back production гальмувати/загальмувати виробництво; to increase production збільшувати/збільшити виробництво; to phase out production звужувати/звузити виробництво; to put into production запускати/запустити у виробництво; to put into full production розгортати/розгорнути виробництво на повний обсяг; to reduce production зменшувати/зменшити виробництво; to restrict production обмежувати/обмежити виробництво; to set up production налагоджувати/ налагодити виробництво; to slow down production гальмувати/загальмувати виробництво; to start production починати/почати виробництво; to step up production прискорювати/прискорити виробництво; to stop production припиняти/припинити виробництво; to switch over production переключати/переключити виробництво; to withdraw from production знімати/зняти з виробництва -
68 test
испытание; тест, проверка; экзамен; проверять; испытывать; испытательный; пробный; контрольный, проверочный; см. тж. testingnuclear (weapon) test (in the atmosphere, space, underground, underwater) — испытание ЯО (в атмосфере, космосе, под землей, под водой)
— developmental tests— end-of-cycle proficiency test— hands-on skill test -
69 rate
I [reɪt] 1. сущ.1) норма; размер; уровень; величина (в расчёте на единицу чего-л.); показатель, коэффициент- seasonal raterate of surplus value — эк. норма прибавочной стоимости
- accident rate
- birth rate
- crime rate - morbidity rate
- mortality rate2)а) ставка, тариф; расценкаbook rate — амер. "книжный" тариф ( тариф на почтовую бандероль)
lock-in rate — амер.; фин. замороженная ставка
- interest raterush rate — срочный тариф (расценки на работу, исполняемую немедленно / вне очереди)
- risk-free rate
- riskfree rate
- tax rateб) ценаat an easy rate — дёшево; легко
3)а) процент, доля- fast rateto fix / set a rate — устанавливать процент
- high rate
- low rateб) фин. курс ( при операциях с валютой и ценными бумагами)exchange rate, rate of exchange — валютный курс
cabin rate — амер.; фин. "телеграфный курс" ( курс фунта стерлингов по отношению к доллару США)
4)а) темп; скоростьat a great rate — огромными темпами; со страшной скоростью
- rate of fireThe most rapid rate of a box-wagon is about thirty miles per hour. — Самая высокая скорость движения товарного состава - около тридцати миль в час.
б) частота- respiration rateв) интенсивность, мощностьSyn:6)а) разряд, класс; сортSyn:class II 1.б) мор. класс военных судов7) обычно мн.; брит.; фин.; ист. местный налог на имущество ( выплачиваемый в местный бюджет до 1990 года)8) уст. паёк, порция9) тех. расход (воды, топлива)••at any rate — во всяком случае; по меньшей мере
2. гл.at this rate, at that rate — в таком случае; при таких условиях
1)а) оценивать, производить оценку, исчислятьSyn:б) оценивать, расценивать, ценитьWhy should you rate yourself above this job? — Почему ты считаешь, что делать эту работу ниже твоего достоинства?
в) приписывать класс, ранг; располагать по рангу, по ранжируSyn:grade 2.2)а) считать; расценивать; рассматриватьShe was rated an excellent pianist. — Её считали прекрасной пианисткой.
That player is rated among the very best. — Этот игрок считается одним из лучших.
Syn:б) рассматриваться, считатьсяShe rates as the finest teacher we have. — Она - лучший учитель, который у нас есть.
This wine rates as excellent. — Это вино признано отличным.
3) обычно страд. облагать местным налогом4) разг. заслуживать (что-л.)She rates the best. — Она заслуживает самого лучшего
Syn:5) амер.а) заслуженно пользоваться (чем-л.)He rated special privileges. — Он пользовался особыми привилегиями.
б) ( rate with) разг. пользоваться привилегированным положением6) мор.а) определять класс, категорию ( морского судна)б) присваивать класс, звание ( моряку)7) уст. предоставлять, назначать, выделятьSyn:•- rate upII [reɪt] гл.а) ругать, распекать, бранить; задавать головомойкуHe began to rate them soundly for their ingratitude. — Он стал их сильно бранить за неблагодарность.
Syn:б) браниться, ругаться -
70 cost
1. n1) цена; стоимость; себестоимость2) обыкн. pl расходы, издержки, затраты3) pl судебные издержки, судебные расходы
- absorbed costs
- accident costs
- acquisition cost
- actual cost
- actual costs
- actual manufacturing cost
- added cost
- additional cost
- adjusted historical cost
- administration costs
- administrative costs
- administrative and management costs
- administrative and operational services costs
- advertising costs
- after costs
- after-shipment costs
- aggregate costs
- agreed cost
- airfreight cost
- allocable costs
- allowable costs
- alternative costs
- amortization costs
- amortized cost
- ancillary costs
- annual costs
- anticipated costs
- applied cost
- arbitration costs
- assembly costs
- assessed cost
- average cost
- average costs
- average cost per unit
- average variable costs
- avoidable costs
- back-order costs
- basic cost
- billed cost
- book cost
- borrowing cost
- breakage cost
- break-even costs
- budget costs
- budgeted cost
- budgeted costs
- budgeted operating costs
- building costs
- burden costs
- calculated costs
- capacity costs
- capital costs
- capital floatation costs
- carriage costs
- carrying cost
- carrying costs
- centrally-managed costs
- changeover costs
- cleaning costs
- clerical costs
- closing costs
- collection costs
- combined cost
- commercial cost
- commercial costs
- committed costs
- common staff costs
- comparative costs
- competitive costs
- competitive marginal costs
- complaint costs
- conditional cost
- consequential costs
- considerable costs
- constant cost
- constant costs
- construction costs
- contract cost
- contractual costs
- controllable costs
- court costs
- crane costs
- credit costs
- cumulative costs
- current cost
- current costs
- current outlay costs
- current standard cost
- cycle inventory costs
- debt-servicing costs
- declining costs
- decorating costs
- decreasing costs
- defect costs
- defence costs
- deferred costs
- deficiency costs
- degressive costs
- delivery costs
- departmental costs
- depleted cost
- depreciable cost
- depreciated cost
- depreciated replacement cost
- depreciation costs
- designing costs
- deterioration costs
- development costs
- differential costs
- direct costs
- direct labour costs
- direct operating costs
- direct payroll costs
- discretionary fixed costs
- dismantling costs
- distribution costs
- distribution marketing cost
- domestic resource costs
- double-weighted borrowing cost
- downtime costs
- economic costs
- eligible costs
- engineering costs
- entry cost
- environmental costs
- equipment capital costs
- erection costs
- escalating costs
- escapable costs
- estimated cost
- estimated costs
- evaluation cost
- excess cost
- excess costs
- excessive costs
- exhibition costs
- exploration costs
- extra costs
- extra and extraordinary costs
- extraordinary costs
- fabrication cost
- factor cost
- factor costs
- factory cost
- factory costs
- factory overhead costs
- failure costs
- farm production costs
- farmer's cost
- farming costs
- feed costs
- fertilizing costs
- final cost
- financial costs
- financing costs
- first cost
- fixed costs
- fixed capital replacement costs
- flat cost
- floatation costs
- food costs
- foreign housing costs
- formation costs
- freight costs
- fuel costs
- full cost
- full costs
- funding cost
- general costs
- general running costs
- government-controlled production costs
- guarantee costs
- harvesting costs
- haul costs
- haulage costs
- heavy costs
- hedging cost
- hidden costs
- high cost
- hiring costs
- historical cost
- hospitality costs
- hotel costs
- hourly costs
- idle capacity costs
- idle time costs
- implicit costs
- implied interest costs
- imputed costs
- incidental costs
- increasing costs
- incremental costs
- incremental cost of capital
- incremental costs of circulation
- incremental costs of service
- incurred costs
- indirect costs
- indirect labour costs
- indirect manufacturing costs
- indirect payroll costs
- indirect production costs
- individual costs
- industrial costs
- industry-average costs
- initial cost
- inland freight cost
- inspection costs
- installation costs
- insurance costs
- insured cost
- intangible costs
- integrated cost
- interest costs
- inventoriable costs
- inventory cost
- inventory costs
- inventory acquisition costs
- inventory possession costs
- investigation costs
- investment costs
- invoiced cost
- issuing cost
- joint cost
- labour costs
- landed cost
- launching cost
- launching costs
- layoff costs
- legal costs
- legitimate costs
- life cycle costs
- life repair cost
- liquidation cost
- litigation costs
- living costs
- loading costs
- loan cost
- long-run average costs
- long-run marginal costs
- low costs
- low operating costs
- lump-sum costs
- machining cost
- maintenance costs
- maintenance-and-repair costs
- management costs
- man-power cost
- man-power costs
- manufacturing cost
- manufacturing costs
- manufacturing overhead costs
- marginal costs
- marginal-factor costs
- maritime costs
- marketing costs
- material costs
- material handling costs
- merchandising costs
- miscellaneous costs
- mixed cost
- mounting costs
- net cost
- nominal cost
- nonmanufacturing costs
- obsolescence costs
- offering cost
- one-off costs
- one-off costs of acquiring land, buildings and equipment
- one-shot costs
- operating costs
- operation costs
- operational costs
- opportunity costs
- order cost
- ordering cost
- order initiation cost
- ordinary costs
- organization costs
- organizational costs
- original cost
- original cost of the assets
- original cost of capital
- out-of-pocket costs
- overall cost
- overall costs
- overhead costs
- overtime costs
- own costs
- owning costs
- packaging cost
- packing cost
- past costs
- past sunk costs
- payroll cost
- payroll costs
- penalty cost
- penalty costs
- period costs
- permissible costs
- personnel costs
- piece costs
- planned costs
- postponable costs
- predetermined costs
- prepaid costs
- preproduction costs
- prime cost
- processing costs
- procurement costs
- product cost
- production cost
- production costs
- product unit cost
- progress-generating costs
- progressive costs
- prohibitive costs
- project costs
- project development cost
- projected costs
- promotional costs
- protected costs
- publicity costs
- purchase costs
- purchasing costs
- pure costs of circulation
- quality costs
- quality-inspection costs
- real cost
- real costs
- recall costs
- reconstruction cost
- recoverable cost
- recurring costs
- reduction costs
- reimbursable cost
- relative cost
- relevant costs
- removal costs
- renewal cost
- reoperating costs
- reoperation costs
- reorder cost
- repair cost
- repair costs
- replacement cost
- replacement costs
- replacement cost at market rates
- replacement cost of borrowing
- replacement cost of capital assets
- replacement cost of equipment
- replacement depreciation cost
- replenishment cost
- reproduction cost
- reproduction costs
- research costs
- research and development costs
- reservation costs
- rework costs
- rising costs
- road maintenance costs
- running costs
- run-on costs
- salvage cost
- salvage costs
- scheduled costs
- scrap cost
- selling costs
- semi-variable costs
- service costs
- servicing costs
- setting-up costs
- set-up costs
- shadow costs
- shelter costs
- shipping costs
- shortage costs
- single cost
- social costs
- social marginal costs
- social overhead costs
- sorting costs
- special costs
- specification costs
- spoilage costs
- staff costs
- stand costs
- standard cost
- standard costs
- standard direct labour costs
- standard direct materials cost
- standard factory overhead cost
- standing costs
- start-up costs
- stepped costs
- stocking cost
- stockout costs
- storage costs
- sunk costs
- supervision costs
- supplementary costs
- supplementary costs of circulation
- tangible costs
- target cost
- target costs
- taxable cost of shares
- tentative cost
- time-related cost
- total cost
- training cost
- training costs
- transaction costs
- transfer costs
- transhipment costs
- transport costs
- transportation costs
- travel costs
- travelling costs
- trim costs
- true cost
- true costs
- trust cost
- unamortized cost
- unavoidable costs
- underwriting cost
- unexpired costs
- unit cost
- unit costs
- unloading costs
- unrecovered cost
- unscheduled costs
- upkeep costs
- upward costs
- utility's costs
- variable costs
- variable capital costs
- wage costs
- war costs
- warehouse costs
- warehousing costs
- weighted average cost
- welfare costs
- wintering costs
- working cost
- working costs
- costs for bunker
- costs for storing
- costs of administration
- cost of appraisal
- cost of arbitration
- cost of borrowing
- cost of boxing
- cost of bunker
- cost of capital
- cost of capital deeping
- cost of carriage
- cost of carry
- cost of carrying inventory
- costs of circulation
- cost of civil engineering work
- cost of construction
- cost of a contract
- cost of credit
- cost of delivery
- cost of demonstration
- cost of discounting
- cost of disposal
- cost of education
- cost of equipment
- cost of equity capital
- cost of filing
- cost of financing
- cost of fixed capital
- cost of funds
- cost of goods
- cost of haulage
- cost of hotel accommodation
- costs of housing
- costs of idleness
- cost of installation
- cost of insurance
- costs of inventory
- cost of issue
- cost of labour
- cost of a licence
- cost of living
- cost of manpower
- cost of manufacture
- cost of manufactured goods
- cost of manufacturing
- costs of material
- costs of material inputs
- cost of money
- cost of obtaining funds
- costs of operations
- cost of an order
- cost of packaging
- cost of packing
- cost of postage
- costs of production
- cost of product sold
- cost of a project
- cost of publication
- cost of putting goods into a saleable condition
- cost of reclamation
- cost of reinsurance
- costs of reliability
- cost of renting
- cost of renting a trading post
- cost of repairs
- costs of routine maintenance
- cost of sales
- costs of sales
- cost of scrap
- cost of service
- cost of servicing
- costs of shipping
- cost of storage
- cost of a suit
- costs of supervision
- cost of tare
- costs of trackage
- costs of transportation
- cost of work
- cost per inquiry
- costs per unit
- above cost
- at cost
- at the cost of
- at extra cost
- below cost
- less costs
- minus costs
- next to cost
- under cost
- with costs
- without regard to cost
- exclusive of costs
- free of cost
- cost of market, whichever is lower
- cost plus percentage of cost
- absorb costs
- allocate costs
- assess the cost
- assess costs
- assume costs
- award costs against smb.
- bear costs
- calculate costs
- charge cost
- compute the cost
- cover the cost
- cover costs
- curb costs
- curtail costs
- cut down on costs
- cut production costs
- decrease the cost
- defray the costs
- determine the cost
- disregard costs
- distort the cost
- distribute costs
- entail costs
- estimate costs
- exceed the cost
- impose costs
- increase cost
- incur costs
- inflict economic and social costs
- involve costs
- itemize costs
- keep down costs
- meet the cost
- meet costs
- offset the cost
- offset the costs
- offset high interest costs
- overestimate production costs
- pay costs
- prune away costs
- push up costs
- recompense the cost
- recoup the cost
- recover costs
- reduce costs
- refund the cost
- revise the cost
- save costs
- sell at a cost
- share the cost
- slash costs
- split up the cost
- trim costs
- write off costs
- write off costs against revenues
- write off capital costs2. v1) стоить -
71 salary
['sælərɪ]nжалование, заработная плата, оклад- monthly salary- annual salary
- handsome salary
- modest salary
- fixed salary
- be paid a fixed salary
- boost salaries
- draw a salary
- cut salaries
- negotiate a salary
- pay a salaryCHOICE OF WORDS:В различных областях жизни заработная плата имеет разное наименование, что отражается в типовых словосочетаниях. Наиболее общее слово - pay (payment): She has lost her three weeks' pay. Она потеряла деньги, заработанные за три недели. Wages - деньги, регулярно выплачиваемые за проработанное время, часто за ручной труд: to bring up children on low wages растить детей при скудном достатке; minimum monthly wages in this industry минимальная месячная зарплата в этой области производства; wages talks переговоры о повышении зарплаты. Salary - ежемесячная заработная плата за профессиональный (не ручной) труд, часто переводится на счет в банке или выплачивается в виде чека: She earns a high salary as an accountant Она получает высокую зарплату бухгалтера; an increase in salary повышение оклада. Fee - плата за определенного вида услуги (лицу или организации): tuition fee плата за обучение; entrance fee плата за вход, вступительный взнос; registration fee регистрационный взнос; lawyer's (doctor's) fee гонорар, оплата услуг юриста (врача); The agency charges a high fee Услуги этого агентства до́роги -
72 wage
I [weɪdʒ] vвести войну, вести борьбу, бороться (за/против что-либо)In the past, the great powers would wage wars against helpless little countries so as to gain their land. — Раньше супердержавы часто вели войны против небольших ослабленных стран, стремясь завоевать их территорию
- wage a war for smth- wage a campaign against smoking II ['weɪdʒɪz] = wages; nзаработная плата, заработок, жалование, оклад- daily wageHis wages are high. — У него высокая зарплата.
- high wages
- efficiency wages
- hourly wage
- minimum wage
- nominal wages
- wage scale
- rise in the wages
- get one's wages
- pay a wage
- strike for higher wagesUSAGE: -
73 Common Hemp
The so-called common hemp is the hemp proper and is derived from the bast of Cannabis sativa, a shrub growing from 6 feet to 15 feet in height. Though originally a native of India and Persia, it is now cultivated in nearly all the temperate and tropical countries or the world. It is an annual plant, with a straight stalk, and elongated, highly dentated leaves. The leaves have a narcotic odour and occur in bunches of three, five or seven. Russia produces an enormous quantity, Poland also is a large producer, both these are of a lower quality than others. French hemp is much superior in quality to that from either Russia or Poland, being fine, white and lustrous. Italian hemp is also of a very high grade. Indian hemp is grown not so much for its fibre as for its narcotic properties. Japanese hemp is of excellent quality, and appears in trade in the form of very thin ribbons, smooth and glossy, of a light straw colour, and the frayed ends showing a fibre of exceeding fineness. Hemp is the oldest textile that has been used in Japan. Hemp fibre is obtained from the plant by a process of retting, similar to that used for flax. Dew retting is chiefly employed, that is, the stalks are spread out in the fields until the action of the elements causes the woody tissue and gums enclosing the fibres to decompose. It is said that 100 parts of raw hemp produce 25 parts of raw fibre or filasse; and loo parts of the latter yields 65 parts of combed filasse and 32 parts of tow. The commercial fibre is pearly-grey, yellowish or greenish to brown in colour, and from 40-in. to 80-in. long. It is not as fine as linen, though its tensile strength is appreciably greater. The best qualities of hemp are very light in colour and possess a high lustre almost equal to linen. Hemp is principally used for twines and cordage, for which its great strength eminently adapts it, and also because it is very durable and does not rot in water. The better qualities of hemp are also used for " linen " crash, homespuns, carpets and as warp in making carpets and mgs. -
74 yield
A n1 gen (product, amount produced) production f, rendement m ; (of tree, field, farm) rendement m, récolte f ; the annual milk yield la production laitière annuelle ; a good/poor yield of wheat une bonne/mauvaise récolte de blé ; a high yield variety une variété à fort rendement ;2 Fin (of shares, investments) rendement m, rapport m (from, on de) ; a yield of 8% un rendement de 8% ; a high yield bond une obligation à haut rendement.B vtr1 (produce, bear) [crop, animal, land] rendre, produire ; [mine, quarry] produire ;2 Fin rapporter ; to yield 25% over 10 years rapporter 25% sur 10 ans ; to yield millions in taxes rapporter des millions en taxes ;3 ( provide) donner, fournir [information, result, meaning] ; produire [clue] ; livrer [secret] ; to yield new insights into apporter de nouvelles perspectives quant à ;4 ( surrender) céder (to à) ; to yield ground to Mil, fig céder du terrain à ; to yield a point to sb céder à qn sur un point, concéder un point à qn ; she refused to yield this point elle a refusé de céder sur ce point ; to yield the floor to donner or céder la parole à.C vi1 ( give in) (to person, temptation, pressure, threats) céder (to à) ; (to army, arguments) se rendre (to à) ; to yield to force céder devant la force ; to yield to persuasion se laisser persuader ; I yield to no-one in my admiration for her work personne plus que moi n'admire son œuvre ;2 (under weight, physical pressure) [lock, door, shelf, bridge] céder (under sous) ;3 ( be superseded) to yield to [technology, phenomenon] céder le pas à ; [land, countryside] céder la place à ;4 ( be productive) to yield well/poorly avoir un bon/mauvais rendement ; the cow yields well la vache produit une bonne quantité de lait ;■ yield up livrer [secret, treasure]. -
75 accounts receivable turnover
Econ, Fina ratio that shows how long the customers of a business wait before paying what they owe. This can cause cash flow problems for small businesses.EXAMPLEThe formula for accounts receivable turnover is straightforward. Simply divide the average amount of receivables into annual credit sales:Sales/Receivables = Receivables turnoverIf, for example, a company’s sales are $4.5 million and its average receivables are $375,000, its receivables turnover is:4,500,000/375,000 = 12A high turnover figure is desirable, because it indicates that a company collects revenues effectively, and that its customers pay bills promptly. A high figure also suggests that a firm’s credit and collection policies are sound.In addition, the measurement is a reasonably good indicator of cash flow, and of overall operating efficiency.The ultimate business dictionary > accounts receivable turnover
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76 price-to-sales ratio
Finthe ratio of the value of all of a company’s stock to its sales for the previous twelve months, a way of measuring the relative value of a share when compared with others.EXAMPLEThe P/S ratio is obtained by dividing the market capitalization by the latest published annual sales figure. So a company with a capitalization of $1 billion and sales of $3 billion would have a P/S ratio of 0.33.P/S will vary with the type of industry. You would expect, for example, that many retailers and other large-scale distributors of goods would have very high sales in relation to their market capitalizations—in other words, a very low P/S. Equally, manufacturers of high-value items would generally have much lower sales figures and thus higher P/S ratios.A company with a lower P/S is cheaper than one with a higher ratio, particularly if they are in the same sector so that a direct comparison is more appropriate. It means that each share of the lower P/S company is buying more of its sales than those of the higher P/S company.It is important to note that a share which is cheaper only on P/S grounds is not necessarily the more attractive share. There will frequently be reasons why it has a lower ratio than another similar company, most commonly because it is less profitable. -
77 sales conference
Mktga conference at which the members of a sales team are brought together for a review or a significant announcement, such as a product launch. Sales conferences are also useful for making sure that sales representatives are fully aware of company policies, products, and support: without these, time spent with customers may be unproductive. They also play a key role in motivating sales teams and building team spirit, an important factor for people who spend most of their time working alone. In addition, conferences can be used to reward high achievement. Many organizations run annual incentive and recognition programs for sales employees, and using a national conference as the occasion for the award ceremony can confer real status on the winner and raise the profile of the program among the whole salesforce, encouraging high levels of participation and effort. -
78 Lister, Samuel Cunliffe, 1st Baron Masham
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1 January 1815 Calverly Hall, Bradford, Englandd. 2 February 1906 Swinton Park, near Bradford, England[br]English inventor of successful wool-combing and waste-silk spinning machines.[br]Lister was descended from one of the old Yorkshire families, the Cunliffe Listers of Manningham, and was the fourth son of his father Ellis. After attending a school on Clapham Common, Lister would not go to university; his family hoped he would enter the Church, but instead he started work with the Liverpool merchants Sands, Turner \& Co., who frequently sent him to America. In 1837 his father built for him and his brother a worsted mill at Manningham, where Samuel invented a swivel shuttle and a machine for making fringes on shawls. It was here that he first became aware of the unhealthy occupation of combing wool by hand. Four years later, after seeing the machine that G.E. Donisthorpe was trying to work out, he turned his attention to mechanizing wool-combing. Lister took Donisthorpe into partnership after paying him £12,000 for his patent, and developed the Lister-Cartwright "square nip" comber. Until this time, combing machines were little different from Cartwright's original, but Lister was able to improve on this with continuous operation and by 1843 was combing the first fine botany wool that had ever been combed by machinery. In the following year he received an order for fifty machines to comb all qualities of wool. Further combing patents were taken out with Donisthorpe in 1849, 1850, 1851 and 1852, the last two being in Lister's name only. One of the important features of these patents was the provision of a gripping device or "nip" which held the wool fibres at one end while the rest of the tuft was being combed. Lister was soon running nine combing mills. In the 1850s Lister had become involved in disputes with others who held combing patents, such as his associate Isaac Holden and the Frenchman Josué Heilmann. Lister bought up the Heilmann machine patents and afterwards other types until he obtained a complete monopoly of combing machines before the patents expired. His invention stimulated demand for wool by cheapening the product and gave a vital boost to the Australian wool trade. By 1856 he was at the head of a wool-combing business such as had never been seen before, with mills at Manningham, Bradford, Halifax, Keighley and other places in the West Riding, as well as abroad.His inventive genius also extended to other fields. In 1848 he patented automatic compressed air brakes for railways, and in 1853 alone he took out twelve patents for various textile machines. He then tried to spin waste silk and made a second commercial career, turning what was called "chassum" and hitherto regarded as refuse into beautiful velvets, silks, plush and other fine materials. Waste silk consisted of cocoon remnants from the reeling process, damaged cocoons and fibres rejected from other processes. There was also wild silk obtained from uncultivated worms. This is what Lister saw in a London warehouse as a mass of knotty, dirty, impure stuff, full of bits of stick and dead mulberry leaves, which he bought for a halfpenny a pound. He spent ten years trying to solve the problems, but after a loss of £250,000 and desertion by his partner his machine caught on in 1865 and brought Lister another fortune. Having failed to comb this waste silk, Lister turned his attention to the idea of "dressing" it and separating the qualities automatically. He patented a machine in 1877 that gave a graduated combing. To weave his new silk, he imported from Spain to Bradford, together with its inventor Jose Reixach, a velvet loom that was still giving trouble. It wove two fabrics face to face, but the problem lay in separating the layers so that the pile remained regular in length. Eventually Lister was inspired by watching a scissors grinder in the street to use small emery wheels to sharpen the cutters that divided the layers of fabric. Lister took out several patents for this loom in his own name in 1868 and 1869, while in 1871 he took out one jointly with Reixach. It is said that he spent £29,000 over an eleven-year period on this loom, but this was more than recouped from the sale of reasonably priced high-quality velvets and plushes once success was achieved. Manningham mills were greatly enlarged to accommodate this new manufacture.In later years Lister had an annual profit from his mills of £250,000, much of which was presented to Bradford city in gifts such as Lister Park, the original home of the Listers. He was connected with the Bradford Chamber of Commerce for many years and held the position of President of the Fair Trade League for some time. In 1887 he became High Sheriff of Yorkshire, and in 1891 he was made 1st Baron Masham. He was also Deputy Lieutenant in North and West Riding.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsCreated 1st Baron Masham 1891.Bibliography1849, with G.E.Donisthorpe, British patent no. 12,712. 1850, with G.E. Donisthorpe, British patent no. 13,009. 1851, British patent no. 13,532.1852, British patent no. 14,135.1877, British patent no. 3,600 (combing machine). 1868, British patent no. 470.1868, British patent no. 2,386.1868, British patent no. 2,429.1868, British patent no. 3,669.1868, British patent no. 1,549.1871, with J.Reixach, British patent no. 1,117. 1905, Lord Masham's Inventions (autobiography).Further ReadingJ.Hogg (ed.), c. 1888, Fortunes Made in Business, London (biography).W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London; and C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press (both cover the technical details of Lister's invention).RLHBiographical history of technology > Lister, Samuel Cunliffe, 1st Baron Masham
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79 продукция
жен. production, output, produceпродукци|я - ж. production, output, yield;
годовая ~ фабрики annual production/output of a factory;
готовая ~ finished products pl. ;
импортная ~ imported products pl. ;
импортозамещающая ~ import-substituting products pl. ;
конкурентоспособная ~ competitive products pl. ;
наукоёмкая ~ high-technology products pl. ;
реализованная ~ product sold;
товарная ~ marketable production;
экспортная ~ exported products pl. ;
спрос на ~ю предприятия end-product demand;
себестоимость ~и cost of production;
'~ на руках' эк. (метод и условие осуществления контрактного проекта) Уproduct in handФ.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > продукция
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80 average
ˈævərɪdʒ
1. сущ.
1) среднее число;
средняя величина;
среднее( по сумме нескольких величин) on average ≈ в среднем to strike an average ≈ выводить среднее число below the average ≈ ниже среднего above the average ≈ выше среднего transportation average ≈ транспортный индекс Доу Джонса
2) страх. убыток от аварии судна
3) распределение ущерба, понесенного от аварии между владельцами (груза, судна)
2. прил.
1) средний average output ≈ средний выпуск( продукции) average rate of profit ≈ политэкон. средняя норма прибыли
2) нормальный, обыкновенный, обычный, средний average height ≈ средний, нормальный рост These districts by no means represent the average character of Greece. ≈ Без сомнения, эти районы являются типичными для Греции. Syn: customary, usual
3. гл.
1) выводить среднее число By averaging the characters of those whom he personally knows, he can form a tolerably correct opinion of those whom he does not know. ≈ Составляя общую картину из характеров людей, которых он знает, он может составить относительно правильное мнение о тех, кого он еще не знает.
2) в среднем равняться, составлять ∙ average outсреднее (число) - above the * выше среднего - his work is about /up to/ the * его работа не хуже и не лучше, чем у других - on an /the/ * в среднем - to translate on an * five pages a day переводить в среднем пять страниц в день - to ascertain /to determine, to obtain/ the * выводить среднее (математика) среднее арифметическое (страхование) авария (убытки, причиненные судну, грузу и фрахту) - general * общая авария( страхование) распределение убытков от аварии между владельцами груза, судна - * adjuster диспашер - * statement диспаша средний - * temperature средняя температура - * rainfall средняя норма выпадения осадков - * life средняя продолжительность жизни обычный, нормальный, средний - * man средний человек - * reader рядовой /широкий/ читатель - a man of * height человек среднего роста посредственный - there was nothing special about his performance, it was only * в его исполнении не было ничего особенного, оно было весьма средним - boys of * intelligence ребята, не хватающие звезд с неба /средних способностей/ составлять, достигать, равняться в среднем - his wages * 60 pounds его заработок составляет в среднем 60 фунтов - they *d 100 miles a day они делали в среднем 100 миль в день( математика) выводить среднее значение, усреднять( биржевое) последовательно скупать или продавать акции по мере изменения их курса - to * down скупать акции по мере снижания их курса (страхование) распределять убыток между акционерамиarithmetic ~ среднее арифметическоеarithmetical ~ среднее арифметическоеassembly ~ математическое ожидание assembly ~ среднее по генеральной совокупностиaverage авария (убытки, причиненные судну, грузу и фрахту) ~ мор. страх. авария ~ в среднем равняться, составлять;
average out вычислить среднюю величину;
составить среднюю величину ~ мор.страх. взаимный зачет дней, положенных для погрузки и выгрузки судна ~ выводить среднее число ~ вычислять среднее ~ индекс курсов ~ курс ценных бумаг ~ нормальный ~ обыкновенный ~ обычный ~ последовательно продавать акции данного выпуска ~ последовательно скупать акции данного выпуска ~ посредственный ~ распределение убытка от аварии между владельцами (груза, судна) ~ мор.страх. распределение убытков от аварии судна ~ распределять убыток между акционерами ~ составлять в среднем ~ среднее арифметическое ~ среднее значение ~ среднее число;
средняя величина;
on the (или an) average в среднем ~ среднее число ~ средний, обычный, нормальный;
average height средний, нормальный рост ~ средний;
average output средний выпуск (продукции) ;
average rate of profit полит.-эк. средняя норма прибыли ~ средний ~ средний результат ~ средняя величина ~ мор.страх. убыток от аварии судна ~ страх. убыток от аварии судна ~ усреднять~ средний, обычный, нормальный;
average height средний, нормальный рост~ in question искомое среднее~ of distribution математическое ожидание~ в среднем равняться, составлять;
average out вычислить среднюю величину;
составить среднюю величину ~ out вычислять среднюю величину ~ out усреднять~ средний;
average output средний выпуск (продукции) ;
average rate of profit полит.-эк. средняя норма прибыли output: average ~ средняя производительность~ средний;
average output средний выпуск (продукции) ;
average rate of profit полит.-эк. средняя норма прибыли rate: average ~ of profit полит.-эк. средняя норма прибыли;
at an easy rate дешево;
легко;
to live at a high rate жить на широкую ногуbelow (above) the ~ ниже( выше) среднего below: ~ the average ниже среднего;
below par фин. ниже номинала;
перен. неважно;
I feel below par я себя плохо чувствуюdraw up an ~ statement мор.страх. составлять диспашуgeneral ~ общая авария general ~ мор.страх. общая аварияgeometrical ~ среднее геометрическоеharmonic ~ гармоническое среднееharmonical ~ гармоническое среднееlong-range ~ среднее по большому интервалу~ среднее число;
средняя величина;
on the (или an) average в среднем get: ~ устанавливать, вычислять;
we get
9. 5 on the average мы получили 9,5 в среднемparticular ~ частная аварияprobabilistic ~ математическое ожиданиеquadratic ~ среднее квадратическоеrepresentative ~ репрезентативная средняя величинаsimple ~ среднее арифметическоеsingle sample ~ среднее по одной выборкеstatistical ~ статистическое среднееstochastic ~ математическое ожиданиеto strike an ~ выводить среднее число strike: ~ подводить (баланс) ;
заключать( сделку) ;
to strike an average выводить среднее числоtheoretic ~ математическое ожиданиеtheoretical ~ математическое ожиданиеtrue ~ истинное среднееweighted ~ взвешенное среднее weighted ~ стат. взвешенное среднее weighted ~ стат. средневзвешенная величина
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