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1 ἐκτέμνω
ἐκτέμνω, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ἐκτάμνω (as always in Hom.), [tense] fut. - τεμῶ: [tense] aor. 2 ἐξέταμον (v. infr.) or - έτεμον S.Tr. 1196, Ar.Ra. 575: [tense] fut. [tense] perf.Aἐκτετμήσομαι Pl.R. 564c
, Ph.1.458:—cut out,μηροὺς ἐξέταμον Il.1.460
, etc.; μηροῦ ἔκταμ' ὀϊστόν cut an arrow from the thigh, 11.829, cf. 515;ἐ. γλῶσσαν Hdt.9.112
;ἐ. τὸν λάρυγγά τινος Ar.Ra. 575
; of a surgeon, cut out a diseased part, Pl.R. 564c ([voice] Pass.);σχῆμα τῆς γῆς Arist.Mete. 362a35
.2 cut trees out of a wood, cut down, Il. 12.149, S.Tr. 1196 ; also of planks, etc., hew out, hew into shape,ὅς ῥά τε τέχνῃ νήϊον ἐκτάμνῃσιν Il.3.62
, cf. 4.486 ; ἐ. τὰ πρέμνα to cut the stumps out of the ground, Lys.7.19.3 ἐ. ἶνας cut away the sinews, and so, weaken, Pi.I.8(7).57 ;ἐ. ὥσπερ νεῦρα ἐκ τῆς ψυχῆς Pl.R. 411b
;ῥόδον ἐ. ῥίζης IG14.2040
: metaph., ἐλπίδας ἐξέταμες ib. 1362 ; 'nip in the bud',πάθος Alex.Trall.1.17
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐκτέμνεσθαι νοῦν καὶ λόγον Ph.1.17
.II castrate,παῖδας Hdt.6.32
, 8.105 ;ὄρχεις ἐ. S.Fr. 620
; eunuchs,Arist.
HA 518a31 ; ἐ. τὰ θήλεα circumcise females, Str.17.2.5, cf. 16.4.9 ([voice] Pass.).III=κείρειν, γῆς ἐκτεμνομένης D.H.9.57
(s. v.l.).IV ἐκτέμνεσθαί τινας φιλανθρωπίᾳ to disarm and deceive by kindness, Plb.30.30.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτέμνω
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2 εὐκρινής
A well-separated, X.Eq.Mag.3.3; well-opened, στόματα (sc. τῆς μήτρας) Hp.Mul.1.17 (s. v.l., cf. 111).II distinct, clear, τῆμος δ' εὐκρινέες τ' αὖραι καὶ πόντος ἀπήμων then the winds are regular, steady, Hes.Op. 670;ἡ διάγνωσις εὐ. γενήσεται Is.10.2
; οὐκ εὐκρινές ἐστι πρὸς τὴν ἀκοήν there is no clear discernment, Arist.Pr. 903a17. Adv. -νῶς, ἔχειν Pl. Sph. 242c
;εὐκρινέστερον ἰδεῖν Id.R. 564c
; οὐκ εὐκρινῶς εἴτε.. εἴτε .. without distinction, Str.16.4.20, cf. 6.1.11.2 of literary style, pellucid, opp. ἀμφίβολον, Phld.Po.1676.8; τὸ καθαρὸν καὶ εὐ. Hermog. Id.1.1; of authors, such as Critias and Xenophon, ib.2.11, 12.III well-arranged, in good order, Hp.Mul.1.17 (if σώματα be read);πάντα.. εὐκρινέα ποιέεσθαι Hdt.9.42
. Adv. -νῶς, κεῖσθαι X. Oec.8.19
.2 of bandages, simple, not creased, Hp.Off.10, cf. Gal. 18(2).776. Adv. - νῶς ib.725; [dialect] Ion. -νέως Hp.Off.3
.IV having had a favourable crisis, convalescent,σωμάτιον Isoc.Ep.4.11
, cf. Hsch.; but, indicating a good crisis, favourable, of symptoms, Hp.Coac. 604, Antyll. ap. Orib.9.4.2: metaph., Men.Pk. 163.2 ofillnesses, easily brought to a crisis, Hp.Aph.3.8, Epid.2.1.5 ([comp] Sup.).3 = νεκρός, Hsch.: [dialect] Att. use, acc. to EM392.32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐκρινής
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3 μελισσουργός
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μελισσουργός
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4 προσανάγω
A carry up to,ἐς φάος ἐκ βυθίας ποτανάγαγον ἰλύος Hymn.Is.161
:—[voice] Pass., to be drawn up, πρός τι v.l. for προσαγ- in D.H.Comp.14.2 seemingly intr., come up to, approach, f.l. for προσαγαγοῦσαν in Plu.2.564c; π. τῇ γῇ approached the land, Id.Pyrrh.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσανάγω
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5 τέμνω
τέμνω (A), [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and [dialect] Ep. [full] τάμνω, Il.3.105, al. ( τέμνω once in Hom., Od.3.175), Hdt.2.65, Democr.263, Hp.Acut.22, SIG1026.20 (Cos, [voice] Pass.), cf. ἀποτέμνω, διατέμνω: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres. [full] τέμει only in Il. 13.707 ([ per.] 2sg. τέμεις prob. in Epigr. ap. Suid.A s.v. βοῦς ἕβδομος): τέμνω is f.l. in Pi.P.3.68 and v.l. in O.13.57, cf. τάμνω ib.12.6, B.5.17, 16.4, but is the only [dialect] Att. [tense] pres., Th.3.26, IG12.76.56, etc. (v. also τμήγω): Iterat.τέμνεσκον A.R.1.1215
, Q.S.6.217: [tense] fut. , Th.1.82, etc.; [dialect] Ion.τεμέω Hp.Jusj.
: [tense] aor. [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. ἔτᾰμον, [dialect] Ep. τάμον, Il.3.292, al., SIG4.10 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.), Pi. N.3.33, Hdt.7.132; [dialect] Ep. inf.ταμέειν Il.19.197
; [dialect] Att.ἔτεμον Th.6.7
, IG22.1666A8, etc.: [tense] pf. , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Pl.Men. 85a; [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3sg.τετμάκει Archim.Con.Sph.22
,26; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. part. (in pass. sense) τετμηώς A.R4.156:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τεμοῦμαι ([etym.] ὑπο-) Ar. Eq. 291 (lyr.), X.Cyr.1.4.19, etc.: [tense] aor. ἐταμόμην, inf.ταμέσθαι Il.9.580
; [dialect] Att. ([etym.] ἀπ-), Luc.Pr.Im.24:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τμηθήσομαι Arist.LI 968b17
; [dialect] Dor.τμα- Archim.Aequil.2.2
; alsoτετμήσομαι Philostr.VA4.24
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Pl.R. 564c: [tense] aor. , Th.2.18, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἐτμα- Archim.Con.Sph.11
: [tense] pf.τέτμημαι Od.17.195
, Th.3.26, etc.; [dialect] Dor.τετμα- Archim.Con.Sph.12
(τετμη- Pi.I.6(5).22
codd.):— cut, in Hom. and elsewhere usu. of particular kinds of cutting (v. infr.); generally, ὀδόντας οἵους τέμνειν fit for cutting, X.Mem.1.4.6; τοιοῦτον τμῆμα τέμνεται τὸ τεμνόμενον, οἷον τὸ τέμνον τέμνει; Pl.Grg. 476d.2 cut, wound, maim,ἀλλήλων ταμέειν χρόα χαλκῷ Il.13.501
, 16.761; πρὸς δέρην τ. wound her in the neck, A.Eu. 592; οἱ στενοὶ (sc. τελαμῶνες) τέμνουσι narrow bandages cut the patient, Sor.1.83.3 of a surgeon, cut,ἐκ μηροῦ τ. βέλος Il.11.844
;τ. τὰν κοιλίαν IG42(1).122.40
(Epid., iv B.C.); τὴν χεῖρα (in blood-letting) Gal.16.810: abs., use the knife, as opp. to cautery ([etym.] κάειν), ἤτοι κέαντες ἢ τεμόντες A.Ag. 849
, cf. X.An.5.8.18, Pl.Grg. 456b, 480c, 521e, etc.:— [voice] Pass., to be operated upon, Hp.Aph.7.44, Pl.Grg. 479a.5 prune vines, LXX Le.25.3, cf. Is.5.6 ([voice] Pass.); cut, i.e. gather, herbs, Dsc.3.132 ([voice] Pass.).II cut up, cut to pieces, of animals, Il.9.209; τ. μελεϊστί, διὰ μελεϊστί, κατὰ μέλη, 24.409, Od.9.291, Pi.O.1.49;τ. ἰχθῦς Hdt.2.65
, cf. 3.42, etc.:—[voice] Med.,ταμνομένους κρέα πολλά Od.24.364
.b slaughter, sacrifice,ταμέειν Διί τ' Ἠελίῳ τε Il.19.197
; σφάγια τ. E.Supp. 1196:—[voice] Pass.,σφάγια τέμνεται Id.Heracl. 400
.2 ὅρκια τάμνειν sacrifice in attestation of an oath, and hence, take solemn oaths, Il.2.124, Od.24.483, etc. (also in late Prose, as Plb.21.24.3, 21.32.15, al.); , etc.; θάνατόν νύ τοι ὅρκι' ἔταμνον I made a truce which was death to thee, 4.155; ἐπὶ τούτοισι τ. ὅρκιον on these terms, Hdt.7.132; without ὅρκιον, τ. τισὶ μένειν τὸ ὅρκιον make a covenant that.., Id.4.201; alsoσπονδὰς τέμωμεν E.Hel. 1235
; ἆρα φίλιά μοι τεμεῖ; Id.Supp. 376 (lyr.):—[voice] Med., of two parties,ὅρκια τάμνεσθαι Hdt.4.70
.3 φάρμακον τέμνειν cut or chop up a plant for purposes of medicine or witchcraft, Pl.Lg. 836b: metaph., ib. 919b, Ep. 353e: hence πόρον or ἄκος τέμνειν contrive a means or remedy, A.Supp. 807 (lyr., dub.l.), E.Andr. 121 (lyr.).4 divide, of a river, μέσην τ. Λιβύην cut it in twain, Hdt.2.33, cf. E.El. 411; of a mountain-chain, D.P.340, 890; τ. δίχα cleave in two, Pl.Smp. 190d:-[voice] Med., ἑπτὰ μέρη τεμόμενος having divided it into seven parts, Id.Lg. 695c:—[voice] Pass.,γραμμὴ δίχα τετμημένη Id.R. 509d
; τετμημένος ἐξ ἑνὸς δύο cut from one into two, Id.Smp. 191d.b διὰ τῆς δριμυφαγίας εἰ καὶ τὸ πάχος τέμνοιτο τοῦ γάλακτος were to be diluted, thinned, Sor.1.98;ἡ τῆς πτισάνης [ὕλη] τ. καὶ ὑγραίνει τὰ τῆς ἀναπτύσεως δεόμενα Gal.15.507
, cf. 6.352, 14.742; , cf. Vict.Att.1, al.5 divide logically,τ. δίχα Pl.Phlb. 49a
, Plt. 287b; τ. τὸν ἀριθμὸν ἀρτίῳ καὶ περιττῷ into even and odd, ib. 262e, cf. 266e, al.; εἰς δύο μέρη τέμνουσι [ τὴν πραγματείαν] Sor. 1.1:—[voice] Pass.,διχῇ τέμνεσθαι Pl.Sph. 223c
.III cut off, severἐκ κεφαλέων τρίχας Il.3.273
;κεφαλὴν ἀπὸ δειρῆς 18.177
;δρακόντοιν κάρα A.Ch. 1047
, cf. S.Ph. 619;λαιμούς τινος Ar.Av. 1560
; πλόκον, φόβας, βόστρυχον, S.Aj. 1179, El. 449, 901 ([voice] Pass.), etc.;τράχηλον σώματος χωρίς E.Ba. 241
; Ὕδραν τ. Pl.R. 426e: with double acc., ἐρινεὸν ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ τάμνε νέους ὄρπηκας cut the branches off the fig-tree, Il.21.38 ( ἐρινεοῦ cj. Agar):—[voice] Pass., τρίχας ἐτμήθην had them cut off, E.Tr. 480.2 part off, mark off,τέλσον ἀρούρης Il.13.707
;τέμενος 6.194
; so in [voice] Med., 9.580; also τάμνοντ' ἀμφὶ βοῶν ἀγέλας they cut them off, surrounded them, 18.528.IV cut down, fell, of trees and timber, δένδρεα, δρῦς, φιτρούς, 11.88, 23.119, Od.12.11, etc.; ; τίς.. ἔτεμε τὰν δακρυόεσσαν Ἰλίῳ πεύκαν; E.Hel. 231 (lyr.);τ. ὕλην Th.2.98
; τ. ξύλα ἐκ τοῦ Κιθαιρῶνος ib.75;χάρακας ἐκ τοῦ τεμένους Id.3.70
:—[voice] Pass., [μελίη] χαλκῷ ταμνομένη Il.13.180
;ῥόπαλον τετμημένον Od.17.195
; ἡ ὕλη ἡ τετμ. the felled timber, D.42.30:—[voice] Med., δοῦρα τάμνεσθαι fell oneself timber, Od.5.243, cf. Hdt.5.82, E.Hec. 634 (lyr.).2 λίθον τ. hew or quarry it, IG12.76.56, cf. 22.1666A8, 42(1).102.41, al. (Epid., iv B.C.), Pl.Criti. 116a, PPetr.2p.6 (iii B.C.), D.S.5.13; τ. μέταλλον open or work a mine, Hyp.Eux.35 ([voice] Pass.):—[voice] Med., λίθους τάμνεσθαι have them wrought or hewn, Hdt.1.186.3 cut down for purposes of destruction,γῆς τ. βλαστήματα E.Hec. 1204
;τ. τὸν σῖτον X.Mem.2.1.13
; also τ. τὴν γῆν lay waste the country by felling the fruit-trees, cutting the corn, etc., Hdt.9.86, cf. Th.2.19,55, And.3.8 ([voice] Pass.);τῆς γῆς ἔτεμον οὐ πολλήν Th.6.7
: c. partit. gen., τῆς γῆς τ. waste part of it, Id.1.30, 2.56:—[voice] Pass., ib.18,20.V cut into shape,δέρμα βόειον Od.14.24
;ἱμάντας ἐκ τοῦ δέρματος Hdt.5.25
:—[voice] Med.,νομέας ταμόμενοι Id.1.194
.2 τ. ὁδόν cut or make a road,τ. ὁδοὺς εὐθείας Th.2.100
;τ. διάπλους ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων Pl.Criti. 118e
;τάφρον τεμέσθαι PHal.1.107
(iii B.C.); ὁ τέμνων (sc. τὴν τάφρον) ib. 110: metaph., ὀχετοὺς ἐπὶ τὸν πλεύμονα ἔτεμον carried channels or ducts to the lungs, Pl.Ti. 70d, cf. 77c;οὐκ.. ἐγὼ πρῶτος ταύτην ἐτεμόμην τὴν ὁδόν Luc.Pr.Im.24
:—[voice] Pass.,μυρίαι τέτμηνται κέλευθοι Pi.I.6(5).22
;οὐ τετμημένων [τῶν] ὁδῶν Hdt.4.136
, etc.b make one's way, advance,ὦ τὴν ἐν ἄστροις.. τέμνων ὁδὸν.. Ἥλιε E.Ph. 1
;διὰ μέσου.. αἰθέρος τέμνων κέλευθον Ar.Th. 1100
; τὴν μεσόγαιαν τ. τῆς ὁδοῦ take the inland road, strike through the interior, Hdt.7.124, 9.89: metaph., μέσον τι τέμνειν hold a middle course, Pl.Prt. 338a; τὴν μέσην τ. Plu.2.7b; μέσον τινὰ [ βίον] τ. Pl.Lg. 793a;βιότοιο τ. τρίβον AP9.359
(Posidipp. or Pl.Com.), 360 (Metrod.): abs., make one's way, A.R.2.1244, 4.771.3 of ships, cut through the waves, plough the sea, τ. πέλαγος μέσον, κύματα θαλάσσης, Od.3.175, 13.88, cf. Pi.P.3.68: metaph., ψεύδη.. τάμνοισαι κυλίνδοντ' ἐλπίδες men's hopes are tossed about as they cut through the sea of lies, Id.O.12.6: of birds, αἰθέρος αὔλακα τ. cleave the air, Ar.Av. 1400, cf. h.Cer. 383, E.Epigr.2.VII cut short, bring to a crisis or decision,μαχᾶν τ. τέλος Pi.O.13.57
;κίνδυνον τ. σιδάρῳ E.Heracl. 758
(lyr.);λόγῳ τὰ διάφορα τεμεῖν Lib.Or.18.164
; τὰς δίκας τ. Cod.Just.3.1.12, cf. 2.12.27.2, al.------------------------------------ -
6 τριχῆ
τρῐχῆ, Adv., common Prose form ofAτρίχα, τριχῇ δασάμενος τὴν πόλιν Hdt.3.39
(though he also uses τρίχα, q. v.);τ. διείλοντο τὰς βασιλείας Isoc.6.21
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 253c, Str.17.3.1; τ. διαστήσασθαι τῷ λόγῳ πόλιν, διανεῖμαι τὸ στράτευμα, Pl.R. 564c, Lg. 683d;τοὺς τοξότας τ. ἐποιήσαντο X.An.4.8.15
;νενεμημένων τῶν ἀγαθῶν τ. Arist. EN 1098b13
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7 ἐκπέτασις
A spreading out, Plu.2.564c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκπέτασις
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