ῶτες

ἔρως (ἔρως, -ωτος, -ωτι; -ωτες, -ώτων.)

κλάζω, [tense] fut.

A

κλάγξω A.Pers. 948

(lyr.): [tense] aor.1

ἔκλαγξα Il.1.46

, A. Ag. 201 (lyr.): [tense] aor.2

ἔκλᾰγον h.Pan.14

, B.16.127, Theoc.17.71, etc.: [tense] pf.

κέκλαγγα X.Cyn.3.9

, 6.23; subj.

κεκλάγγω Ar.V. 929

; [dialect] Dor.

κέκλᾱγα Alcm.7

; part. κεκληγώς, pl.

κεκλήγοντες Il.17.756

, - ῶτες v.l.ib. 16.430,

κεκλαγώς Plu.Tim.26

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

κεκλάγξομαι Ar.V. 930

:— make a sharp piercing sound:

1 of birds, scream, οὐκ ἴδον.., ἀλλὰ κλάγξαντος (sc. ἐρῳδιοῦ)

ἄκουσαν Il.10.276

; of starlings and daws,

οὖλον κεκλήγοντες 17.756

, etc.;

γεράνου φωνὴν ἐνιαύσια κεκληγυίης Hes.Op. 449

; of the eagle, Il.12.207, S.Ant. 112 (lyr.), cf. OT 966, etc.

2 of dogs, bark, bay,

οἱ μὲν κεκλήγοντες ἐπέδραμον Od. 14.30

, cf. Ar.V. 929, X.ll.cc., etc.

3 of things, as of arrows in the quiver, clash, rattle,

ἔκλαγξαν δ ἄρ' ὀϊστοί Il.1.46

; of the wind, whistle,

αἶψα γὰρ ἦλθε κεκληγὼς Ζέφυρος Od.12.408

; of wheels, creak, A. Th. 205 (lyr.): c.acc. cogn., κλάζουσι κώδωνες φόβον ring forth terror, ib. 386; τί νέον ἔκλαγε σάλπιγξ.. ἀοιδάν; B.17.3; of the sea, roar,

ἔκλαγεν δὲ πόντος Id.16.127

; of the musician,

κιθάρᾳ κλάζεις παιᾶνας μέλπων E. Ion 905

(lyr.); of Pan on his pipes, h.Pan.14; κλάζεις μέλισμα λύρας (of the τέττιξ) AP7.196 (Mel.).

4 of men, shout, scream,

ὀξέα κεκληγώς Il.2.222

, 17.88: c. acc. cogn., shout aloud, ring forth,

κλάζοντες Ἄρη A.Ag.48

(anap.);

γόον Id.Pers. 948

(lyr.); Ζεὺς ἔκλαγξε βροντάν pealed forth thunder, Pi.P.4.23; also

ἔκλαγξε κέαρ ὀλοαῖσι στοναχαῖς Id.Pae.8.20

.

5 less freq. of articulate sound, ἄλλο μῆχαρ.. μάντις ἔκλαγξεν shrieked forth another remedy, A.Ag. 201 (lyr.); Ζῆνα.. ἐπινίκια κλάζων sounding loudly the song of victory in honour of Z., ib. 174 (lyr.).

τλάω, never found in [tense] pres. (exc. in very late writers, as Tz.H. 9.133), this tense being supplied by the [tense] pf. τέτλαμεν, etc., or by τολμάω: [tense] fut.

A

τλήσομαι Il.11.317

, A.Ag. 1290; [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor.

τλάσομαι Sapph.75

, Pi.P.3.41; later [tense] fut.

ταλάσσω Lyc.746

: [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1.

ἐτάλασσα Il.17.166

; subj.

ταλάσσω 13.829

, 15.164 (an [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ταλάσσατο, Opp.C.3.155); inf.

τελάσσαι Hsch.

(cf. τελα-μών): but the usu. [tense] aor. was ἔτλην, Il.18.433, etc., [dialect] Ep.

τλῆν 5.385

, al., [dialect] Dor.

ἔτλᾱν A.Ag. 224

(lyr.), etc.; [ per.] 3pl.

ἔτλησαν E.Supp. 171

, [dialect] Dor.

ἔτλᾱσαν S.Ph. 1201

(lyr.), [dialect] Ep.

ἔτλᾰν Il.21.608

, Simon.107.7 (= IG7.53); imper.

τλῆθι Thgn.1237

, Orac. ap. Hdt.5.56, S.Ph. 475, etc., [dialect] Dor.

τλᾶθι Pi.P.4.276

; [ per.] 2sg. subj.

τλῇς A.Supp. 428

(lyr.); opt. τλαίην, [ per.] 3pl.

τλαῖεν Il.17.490

; inf.

τλῆναι A.Pr. 704

, [dialect] Ep.

τλήμεναι Theoc.25.174

; part. τλάς, τλᾶσα, A.Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753, S.OC 1077 (lyr.): [tense] pf. τέτληκα, in [ per.] 2sg., Il.1.228, 543, Ar.Pl. 280, Th. 544, [ per.] 3sg., Od.19.347; in shorter forms with [tense] pres. sense, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl.

τέτλαμεν 20.311

; imper.

τέτλᾰθι Il.5.382

,

τετλάτω Od.16.275

; opt.

τετλαίην Il.9.373

; [dialect] Ep. inf.

τετλάμεναι Od.13.307

,

τετλάμεν 6.190

,

τετλάναι Metag.18

(hex.); [dialect] Ep. part. τετληώς, fem.

τετληυῖα Od.20.23

, masc. dat.

τετληότι 4.447

, al., pl.

τετληότες Il.5.873

,

- ῶτες Orph.A. 1350

: [tense] plpf.

ἐτέτλαμεν A.R. 1.807

:—poet. Verb, used by Isoc.4.96 (quoted by Arist.Rh. 1408b16), X.Cyr.3.1.3; but τολμάω is the common prose form (cf. τλήμων):

I suffer, undergo hardship, disgrace, etc. (never like φέρω, of bodily loads or burdens):

1 abs., hold out, endure, be patient, submit,

ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι Il.11.317

, cf. 19.308;

ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν Od.1.288

, cf. 2.219; esp. in imper.,

τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο Il. 1.586

;

τλῆτε, φίλοι 2.299

;

τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη Od.20.18

: so in inf.,

σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ 13.307

: in part.,

τετληότι θυμῷ 4.447

, etc.;

κραδίη τετληυῖα 20.23

: sts. folld. by a relat. clause,

τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν.. δῆσαν Il.5.385

, cf. 392;

δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε.. μεταστρέψωσι νόον A.R.

l.c.

2 c. acc. rei, ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν I submitted to be wedded to a man, Il.18.433;

ῥίγιστα.. τετληότες εἰμέν 5.873

; τλῆ δ' Ἀΐδης.. ὀϊστόν bore up under the wound from it, ib. 395;

ἔτλαν πένθος Pi.I.7(6).37

;

οἷα χρὴ πάθη τλῆναι πρὸς Ἥρας A. Pr. 704

, cf. Ag. 1453 (lyr.), Ch. 753, S.OC 1077 (lyr.), Tr.71, E.Hec. 1251.

II c. inf., dare or venture to do,

οὔτε λόχονδ' ἰέναι τέτληκας θυμῷ Il.1.228

, cf. 7.480, 21.150, etc.; bring oneself to do something contrary to one's feelings, whether good or bad, have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty, or the grace, charity, patience, to do anything, ἔστε δὴ πατρὶ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν νυκτίφοιτα δείματα I took courage to.., A.Pr. 657;

ἔτλα θυτὴρ γενέσθαι θυγατρός Id.Ag. 224

(lyr.); ἔτλα.. φῶς ἀλλάξαι submitted to exchange.., S.Ant. 944 (lyr.); πῶς ἔτλης σὰς ὄψεις μαρᾶναι; how couldst thou quench thy orbs of sight? Id.OT 1327; οὐδ' ἔτλης.. ἐφυβρίσαι nor hadst thou the cruelty to.., Id.Aj. 1384; μὴ τλῇς με προδοῦναι be not so cruel as to forsake me, E.Alc. 275 (anap.); οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν I could not bear to see, Ar.Nu. 119, cf. 1387 (lyr.), V. 1159, Pl. 280; so also in Il.24.35, 505, 519, Hes.Op. 718, Sapph.75, Pi.P.3.41, etc.

2 c. acc. rei, dare a thing, i.e. dare to do it,

ἄτλητα τλᾶσα A.Ag. 408

(lyr.).

3 c. part.,

τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες Od.20.311

(but in 5.362, Il.5.383 the part. is independent of the Verb), cf. Simon.85.14, A.Ag. 1041 (s. v.l.), Th. 756 (lyr.), S.El. 943. (Root τελᾰ- ([etym.] τᾰλᾰ- ) alternating with τλᾱ-: also in πολύ-τλας, τάλας, τάλαντον, τολμάω, τελαμών, Lat. tollo, OE. polian 'endure', etc.)

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `sound, sharp sound, cry of an animal' etc. (Il.), also κλαγγόν `id.' (Babr.),

Other forms: Dat. also κλαγγ-ί (Ibyc. 56; s. below)

Derivatives: κλαγγηδόν `with crying' (Β 463; Haas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 133), κλαγγώδης `full of sound, shrill' (Hp., Gal.). Besides κλάζω, also with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, aor. κλάγξαι `sound, resound, cry' (Il.), also κλαγεῖν (B. 16, 127, h. Hom. 19, 14, E. u. a.), fut. κλάγξω (A.), perf. κεκλήγοντες (Aeolising) and κεκληγώς, - ῶτες (Hom.; Schwyzer 540 n. 4, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 430f.), κέκλᾱγα (Alcm. 7), κέκλαγγα (Ar., X.), perfect future κεκλάγξομαι (Ar.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Isolated presents: κλαγγαίνω (A. Eu. 131), - άνω (S.), - έω (Theoc. Ep. 6, 5), - άζω (Poll., Porph.). - To κλαγεῖν: κλαγερός `crying' (AP). As yot-present κλάζω may come from *κλάγγ-ι̯ω from a root noun κλάγγ-, which is seen in κλαγγ-ί (or innovation?); but it could also be a primary nasal present, with - ζω from the sound-verbs ( ὀλολύζω, οἰμώζω a. o.; cf. Schwyzer 716). The non-present forms κλάγξαι, κλάγξω, κέκλαγγα are anyhow innovations. In function κλαγγ-ή is a verbal noun (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 11f.). In κλαγεῖν and κέκληγα original primary nasalless forms may have been preserved, but analogical innovation with loss of the nsal is not impossible (Leumann Celtica 3, 248). - A direct comparison (except for - ζω) is Lat. clangō `cry' (almost only present), with which OIc. hlakka `cry' (with assimilation nk \> kk) may agree. The words belong to a widespread group of soundword (but καλεῖν and κέλαδος do not belong here; cf. the material in Bq, Pok. 599f., W.-Hofmann s. clangō. Note that an IE * klag- is impossible (* klh₂g- wouldhave given in Greek *κλᾱγ-; a form * klh₂eng- gives *καλαγγ-). Schwyzer 692 assumes expressive nasalization, but this does not help as *κλαγ- cannot be generated. Cf. Fur. 274. Is the basic form Pre-Greek?

See also: - S. auch κλώζω.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `have in mind, strive' (Il.).

Other forms: pl. μέμαμεν

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [726] * men- `think'

Etymology: Old perfect of situation, identical with Lat. meminī `remember', IE *mé-mon-a (-ai); without reduplication Germ., e.g. Goth. man `think, believe', ga-man `remember'. Besides with zero grade μέ-μα-μεν \< *mé-mn̥-me like Goth. pl. mun-um; complete identity may be found in ipv. με-μά-τω and Lat. me-men-tō, IE *mé-mn̥-tōd. Anal. zero grade in the ptc. με-μα-ώς, pl. με-μα-ῶτες and (w. metr. lenthening) με-μᾱ-ότες; further details in Schwyzer 769, 540 n. 4, 541, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 100; 425, 430 f.; on μέμονα: man etc. also Fraenkel Lexis 2, 196 f. -- A present with deviating meaning is μαί-νομαι, another μιμνήσκω; here the old verbal noun μένος and the compound αὑτό-μα-τος, s. vv. with further connections from several languages. -- On the supposed ἐμμεμαώς (Hom.), with ἐμμέμονεν (S. Tr 982, lyr.), s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 52.

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