κέκλαγγα

Grammatical information: f.

Meaning: `sound, sharp sound, cry of an animal' etc. (Il.), also κλαγγόν `id.' (Babr.),

Other forms: Dat. also κλαγγ-ί (Ibyc. 56; s. below)

Derivatives: κλαγγηδόν `with crying' (Β 463; Haas Μνήμης χάριν 1, 133), κλαγγώδης `full of sound, shrill' (Hp., Gal.). Besides κλάζω, also with prefix, e. g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, aor. κλάγξαι `sound, resound, cry' (Il.), also κλαγεῖν (B. 16, 127, h. Hom. 19, 14, E. u. a.), fut. κλάγξω (A.), perf. κεκλήγοντες (Aeolising) and κεκληγώς, - ῶτες (Hom.; Schwyzer 540 n. 4, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 430f.), κέκλᾱγα (Alcm. 7), κέκλαγγα (Ar., X.), perfect future κεκλάγξομαι (Ar.).

Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]

Etymology: Isolated presents: κλαγγαίνω (A. Eu. 131), - άνω (S.), - έω (Theoc. Ep. 6, 5), - άζω (Poll., Porph.). - To κλαγεῖν: κλαγερός `crying' (AP). As yot-present κλάζω may come from *κλάγγ-ι̯ω from a root noun κλάγγ-, which is seen in κλαγγ-ί (or innovation?); but it could also be a primary nasal present, with - ζω from the sound-verbs ( ὀλολύζω, οἰμώζω a. o.; cf. Schwyzer 716). The non-present forms κλάγξαι, κλάγξω, κέκλαγγα are anyhow innovations. In function κλαγγ-ή is a verbal noun (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 11f.). In κλαγεῖν and κέκληγα original primary nasalless forms may have been preserved, but analogical innovation with loss of the nsal is not impossible (Leumann Celtica 3, 248). - A direct comparison (except for - ζω) is Lat. clangō `cry' (almost only present), with which OIc. hlakka `cry' (with assimilation nk \> kk) may agree. The words belong to a widespread group of soundword (but καλεῖν and κέλαδος do not belong here; cf. the material in Bq, Pok. 599f., W.-Hofmann s. clangō. Note that an IE * klag- is impossible (* klh₂g- wouldhave given in Greek *κλᾱγ-; a form * klh₂eng- gives *καλαγγ-). Schwyzer 692 assumes expressive nasalization, but this does not help as *κλαγ- cannot be generated. Cf. Fur. 274. Is the basic form Pre-Greek?

See also: - S. auch κλώζω.

Page in Frisk: 1,863-864

κλάζω, [tense] fut.

A

κλάγξω A.Pers. 948

(lyr.): [tense] aor.1

ἔκλαγξα Il.1.46

, A. Ag. 201 (lyr.): [tense] aor.2

ἔκλᾰγον h.Pan.14

, B.16.127, Theoc.17.71, etc.: [tense] pf.

κέκλαγγα X.Cyn.3.9

, 6.23; subj.

κεκλάγγω Ar.V. 929

; [dialect] Dor.

κέκλᾱγα Alcm.7

; part. κεκληγώς, pl.

κεκλήγοντες Il.17.756

, - ῶτες v.l.ib. 16.430,

κεκλαγώς Plu.Tim.26

:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

κεκλάγξομαι Ar.V. 930

:— make a sharp piercing sound:

1 of birds, scream, οὐκ ἴδον.., ἀλλὰ κλάγξαντος (sc. ἐρῳδιοῦ)

ἄκουσαν Il.10.276

; of starlings and daws,

οὖλον κεκλήγοντες 17.756

, etc.;

γεράνου φωνὴν ἐνιαύσια κεκληγυίης Hes.Op. 449

; of the eagle, Il.12.207, S.Ant. 112 (lyr.), cf. OT 966, etc.

2 of dogs, bark, bay,

οἱ μὲν κεκλήγοντες ἐπέδραμον Od. 14.30

, cf. Ar.V. 929, X.ll.cc., etc.

3 of things, as of arrows in the quiver, clash, rattle,

ἔκλαγξαν δ ἄρ' ὀϊστοί Il.1.46

; of the wind, whistle,

αἶψα γὰρ ἦλθε κεκληγὼς Ζέφυρος Od.12.408

; of wheels, creak, A. Th. 205 (lyr.): c.acc. cogn., κλάζουσι κώδωνες φόβον ring forth terror, ib. 386; τί νέον ἔκλαγε σάλπιγξ.. ἀοιδάν; B.17.3; of the sea, roar,

ἔκλαγεν δὲ πόντος Id.16.127

; of the musician,

κιθάρᾳ κλάζεις παιᾶνας μέλπων E. Ion 905

(lyr.); of Pan on his pipes, h.Pan.14; κλάζεις μέλισμα λύρας (of the τέττιξ) AP7.196 (Mel.).

4 of men, shout, scream,

ὀξέα κεκληγώς Il.2.222

, 17.88: c. acc. cogn., shout aloud, ring forth,

κλάζοντες Ἄρη A.Ag.48

(anap.);

γόον Id.Pers. 948

(lyr.); Ζεὺς ἔκλαγξε βροντάν pealed forth thunder, Pi.P.4.23; also

ἔκλαγξε κέαρ ὀλοαῖσι στοναχαῖς Id.Pae.8.20

.

5 less freq. of articulate sound, ἄλλο μῆχαρ.. μάντις ἔκλαγξεν shrieked forth another remedy, A.Ag. 201 (lyr.); Ζῆνα.. ἐπινίκια κλάζων sounding loudly the song of victory in honour of Z., ib. 174 (lyr.).