ἀνα-πίμπλημι

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to fill, to make full', intr. `to fill oneself, to become or be full' (Il.).

Other forms: - άνεται 3. sg. (I 679), rare - άω, - έω (Hp.), also πλήθω (intr., late also tr.; ep. poet. Il.). Aor. πλῆ-σαι, - σασθαι, - σθῆναι, (Il.), intr. πλῆ-το, - ντο (ep.), ἐν-έπλητο etc. (Att.), fut. πλή-σω, - σομαι (Od.), - σθήσομαι (Att.), perf. midd. πέπλησμαι (IA.), act. πέπληκα (Att.), intr. πέπληθα (poet.).

Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-(συν-ανα-, προσ-ανα- a.o.), ἐν- ( ἀντ-εν-, παρ-εν- a.o.). As 1. member in some governing compp., e.g. πλησίστιος `filling the sail' (Od., E.), `with full sails' (Ph., Plu.).

Derivatives: 1. πλέως (also w. ἐν-, ἀνα-, ἐκ- a.o. to ἐμ-πίμπλημι etc.), Ion. πλέος, ep. πλεῖος = *πλῆος, ntr. πλέον `full' (Il.). On the comp. πλείων with sup. πλεῖστος s. esp. -- 2. πλή-μη f. `high tide, flood' (Plb., Str. a.o.), - σμη f. `id.' (Hes. Fr. 217), - μα πλήρωμα H., - σμα n. `fertilisation' (Arist.); - σμιος `saturating, causing tedium' (Epicur., medic.); - σμονή f. `fullness, congestion, (over)saturation' (IA.; Schwyzer 524, Chantraine Form. 207) with - σμονώδης (Hp., Gal.), - σμονικός (Pythag. Ep.) `(over)saturating'. On πλήμνη s. v. -- 3. πλή-ρης `full' (IA.); as 1. member e.g. πληρο-φορέω ` fulfill' (Ctes., LXX, NT, pap.); πληρό-της f. `fullness' (Plu.), πληρ-όω, very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, ἐκ-, ἀπο-, συν-, `to make full, to (ful)fill, to finish, to pay fully' (IA.) with - ωμα ( ἀνα-, συν- a.o.) n. `filling, filling piece, full number, full payment, (full) crew' (IA.), - ωσις ( ἀνα-, ἐκ- u.a.) f. `accomplishment, complement, satisfaction' (IA.; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 128), - ωτής ( ἐκ-, ἀπο-) m. `finisher, executor, collector' (Att.), - ωτικός ( ἀνα-, συν- a.o.) `fulfilling, completing' (Epicur., medic. a. o.). -- 4. πλῆ-θος n. `fulness, mass (of people), herd' (Il., Dor., Arc.); often as 2. member, e.g. παμ-πληθής `consisting of a whole mass, very numerous' (Att.); -θᾱ f. `id.' (Locr., Boeot.); -θύ̄ς, - θύος f. `id.' (Ion. Cret. Locr. hell.; Bechtel Dial. 2, 791f., also Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 110 against Leumann Hom. Wörter 294 f.) with - θύω `to be full, to become full, increase', - θύνομαι, - θύνω `to belong to the mass, to agree with it, to augment oneself; to make full, to augment' (A., Arist., LXX, NT); from it - θυσμός m. `increase' (Procl., Simp.), - θυντικός `plural' (Gramm. a.o.); 5. πληθ-ώρα, Ion. -η f. `fulness', rnedic. `plethora, full-blooded' (Ion. hell.; on the secondary barytonesis Wackernagel-Debrunner Phil. 95, 181 f.) with - ωριάω `suffer from p.'. - ωρικός `plethoric' (Gal.), - ωρέω `to be full' (Suid.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [799] * pleh₁- `fill'

Etymology: The sigmatic aorist 3. sg. ἔ-πλησ-ε is (except for the -ε) identical with Skt. á-prās: IE *é-pleh₁s-t; with 1. pl. pres. πίμ-πλα-μεν agrees also, setting aside the secondary nasalisation of the present, Skt. pi-pr̥-más: IE *pi-pl̥-mé(s). Also 3. sg. πίμ-πλη-σι has a non-Gr. agreement, in Av. ham-pā-frāi-ti `fills up' over against Skt. pí-par-ti from IE * pi-pel-ti. Both in Greek and in Iran. came in sing. the langvocalic full grade plē- after other forms (e.g. the aor. *é-plēs-) for the prob. older Skt. pí-par-ti. After the pattern of τίθημι: τίθεμεν one made sometimes forms like ptc. pl. f. πιμπλεῖσαι (Hes.: τιθεῖσαι). With πέ-πλη-θ-α cf. still Skt. pa-prā́[u] (on θ below). -- The r-suffix in πλή-ρης (for older *πλη-ρο-ς? Schwyzer 513) is both in Arm. li-r `fullness' (from * plē-r-i-) and in Lat. plē-rus `for the greater part', plērī-que `most' (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.) attested. Also πλέως from *πλῆος (= Hom. πλεῖος), *πλη-(ι)ος can be equated with Arm. li `full' (better then li from * plē-tos = Lat. - plētus a.o.). The m-suffix in πλή-μη, - μα seems also in Lat. plēminābantur replēbantur (Gloss.; from * plēmen = πλῆμα) to be represented. -- Like πλῆ-θος: πλή-θω, πέ-πλη-θα also βρῖ-θος: βρί-θω: βέ-βρι-θα (s. v. and Schwyzer 511 a. 703); with πλῆθος, -θύ̄ς (on which Schwyzer 463f. and Frisk Eranos 43, 221) one compares Lat. plēbēs from IE *plēdhu̯ēs (cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.); well-argued doubts in Ernout-Meillet s. v. -- Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 2, 63f., Pok. 799f., W.-Hofmann s. pleō, Mayrhofer s. píparti¹; older lit. also in Bq. On the Greek form still Schwyzer 689. -- Cf. πολύς, πλείων, πλήμνη.

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πίμπλημι, in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. formed

A like ἵστημι; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.

πίμπλεισι Alc.Supp.25.3

; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg. subj.

πιμπλῇσι Hes.Op. 301

; imper. πίμπλη cj. in Xenarch.3,

ἐμ-πίμπλη Ar.Av. 1310

; part.

πιμπλάς Pl.R. 586b

; but nom.pl.fem.

πιμπλεῖσαι Hes.Th. 880

: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.

ἐπίμπλασαν X.An.1.5.10

: other tenses from πλήθω (which in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. is intr.): [tense] fut.

πλήσω E.Hipp. 692

, ( ἀνα-) Od.5.302: [tense] aor.

ἔπλησα E.Med. 905

, etc.; [dialect] Ep.

πλῆσα Il.13.60

, al.: [tense] pf. πέπληκα (ἐμ-) Pl.Ap. 23e, Ly. 204d:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. πλήσομαι (ἐμ-) Arat.1121, App.Syr.7:[tense] aor.

ἐπλησάμην Il.9.224

, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

πλησθήσομαι Ev.Luc.1.15

, Charito 5.5, Him.Or.23.14, (ἐμ-) E.Hipp. 664, Isoc.6.69; also

πεπλήσομαι Porph. Abst.1.16

: [tense] aor.

ἐπλήσθην Il.20.156

, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.

πλῆσθεν 17.211

, Od.4.705: [tense] pf.

πέπλησμαι Babr.60

, ([etym.] ἐμ-) Pl.R. 518b, [ per.] 3pl.

πεπλήαται Semon.31

A,

πέπληνται Hp.Flat.8

; also shortd. form

πλῆνται Parm. 1.13

: [tense] aor. 2 ἐπλήμην, [dialect] Ep.[ per.] 3sg. and pl. πλῆτο, πλῆντο, Il.17.499, Od.8.57, Parm.12.1;

ἐν-έπλητο Ar.V. 911

, 1304; imper. ἔμ-πλησο ib. 603; opt. ἐμ-πλῄμην, -ῇτο, Id.Ach. 236, Lys. 235; part.

ἐμ-πλήμενος Id.V. 424

, 984, etc.—In the compd. ἐμπίμπλημι (q.v.; more freq. in Prose) the second μ is sts. dropped, as ἐμπίπλημι; but returns with the augm., as in ἐνεπίμπλασαν; cf. πίμπρημι :— fill, c. gen.rei, fill full of..,

τράπεζαν ἀμβροσίης Od.5.93

;

πήρην σίτου καὶ κρειῶν 17.411

; π. τινὰ μένεος, θάρσευς φρένας, Il.13.60, 17.573;

καλάμης τὸ πλοῖον Hdt.1.194

;

π. κρητῆρα κακῶν A.Ag. 1398

;

πίμπλημ' ὄμμα δακρύων S.El. 906

; δακρύων ἔπλησεν ἐμέ filled me full of tears, E.Or. 368: c. dat. rei, fill with..,

ἰαχῇ τε φόβῳ τε πάσας πλῆσαν ὁδούς Il.16.374

;

δακρύοις Ἑλλάδ' ἅπασαν ἔπλησεν E.Or. 1363

(lyr.); simply, fill,

ἰχθύες.. πιμπλᾶσι μυχούς Il.21.23

, cf. 14.35, Hes.Op. 411, Pl.Grg. 494a;

π. μέλος A.Fr.57.4

: abs., πίμπλη σὺ μὲν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν κύλικα) Xenarch.3.

2 fill full, satisfy, glut, E.Cyc. 146, etc.

3 fill, discharge an office, A.Ch. 361 (dub.).

II [voice] Med., fill for oneself, or what is one's own, πλησάμενος οἴνοιο δέπας having filled himself a cup of wine, Il.9.224, cf. Od.14.112, etc.; π. νῆας load ships, ib.87; π... θυμὸν ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος fill up, satiate one's desire with.., 17.603;

ματρόθεν δυσώνυμα λέκτρ' ἐπλήσω S.OC 528

(lyr.); πεδία πίμπλασθ' ἁρμάτων fill the plain full of your chariots, v.l. in E.Ph. 522.

III [voice] Pass., to be filled, be full of,

τῶν.. ἐπλήσθη πεδίον Il.20.156

;

πλῆτο ῥόος.. ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν 21.16

;

ὄσσε δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν Od.4.705

, etc.;

μένεος.. φρένες.. πίμπλαντο Il.1.104

;

πλῆσθεν.. μέλε' ἐντὸς ἀλκῆς 17.211

; ἀλκῆς πλῆτο φρένας .. ib. 499;

ἀϋτῆς.. ἐπλήσθη στέγος E.Heracl. 646

: rarely c. dat.,

λέκτρα δ' ἀνδρῶν πόθῳ πίμπλαται δακρύμασι A.Pers. 134

(lyr.);

δάκρυσι τὸ στράτευμα πλησθέν Th.7.75

.

2 to be filled, satisfied, have enough of a thing,

αἱμάτων γένυσιν πλησθῆναι S.Ant. 121

; π. τῆς νόσου ξυνουσίᾳ to be wearied of it by being with it, Id.Ph. 520;

ἡδονῶν Pl.R. 442a

, etc.

3 of females, become pregnant, Arist. HA 576b29, 578b32. (Cf. Skt. piparti 'fill', pūrṇá-, Lat. plenus, Goth. fulls, etc. 'full'.)

ἀνα-πίμπλημι, erfüllen, μοῖραν βιότοιο, das Maß der Lebenstage erfüllen, d. h. sterben; anfüllen, sättigen; sich beflecken

     ἀναπίμπλημι

     ἀνα-πίμπλημι

    Pind. ἀμπίμπλημι (fut. ἀναπλήσω, aor. ἀνέπλησα)

    1) наполнять, переполнять

    

(πίθον Luc.; перен. αἰσχύνης τέν πόλιν Dem.; ἀγρυπνίαν δακρύων Plat.; θορύβου στρατόπεδον Plut.)

    2) выполнять, перен. претерпевать, терпеть, переносить

    

(κήδεα Hom.; πολλὰ κακά Her.)

    3) заражать

    

(ἕτερος ἀφ΄ ἑτέρου ἀναπιμπλάμενοι Thuc.)

ἀντ-ανα-πίμπλημι, dagegen, ebenfalls füllen

προς-ανα-πίμπλημι, noch dazu anfüllen

συν-ανα-πίμπλημι, mit anfüllen, anstecken

ὑπ-ανα-πίμπλημι, allmählich anfüllen

Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `to sway, to rock, to shake lots, to draw lots', midd. `to swing oneself', also `to jump, to hop'.

Other forms: Aor. πῆλαι (Il.), midd. πήλασθαι (Call.), πάλτο ( ἀν-, κατ-έπαλτο s. bel.), redupl. ἀμ-πεπαλών (Hom.; also πεπάλ-εσθε, - έσθαι for - ασθε, - άσθαι resp. - αχθε, - άχθαι? s.bel.), aor. pass. ἀνα-παλείς (Str.), perf. midd. πέπαλμαι (A.).

Compounds: Also w. prefix, late ἀνα- ( ἀμ-). -- As 2. member in ἐγχέσ-, σακέσ-παλος `swaying the spear, shield' (ep. Il.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 28).

Derivatives: 1. πάλος m. `(shaken) lot' (Sapph., Hdt., trag.), ἄμπαλ-ος m. `fresh casting' (of the lot, Pi.); ἀναπάλ-η f. name of a dance (Ath.); 2. παλτόν n. `javelin' (A., X.) with ἐπάλταξα παλτῳ̃ ἔβαλον H., - ός adj. (S.); 3. παλμός m. `vibration, pulsation' (Hp., Arist., Epicur.) with - ώδης `full of vibrations' (Hp.); παλματίας σεισμός `heavy earthquake' (Arist.; cf. βρασματίας s. βράσσω); 4. πάλσις ( ἀνά-, ἀπό- παλλω) f. `pulsation etc.' (Arist., Epicur.). -- Intensive παι-πάλλειν σείειν H. On a velar enlargement seem to go back *παλ-άσσομαι, πεπάλ-αχθε, - άχθαι (H 171, ι 331); for these difficult perfects perh. redupl. aor. - εσθε, - έσθαι must be posited (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 396 with Döderlein; diff. Bechtel Lex. 266).

Origin: XX [etym. unknown]

Etymology: As common basis of all forms served παλ- (*πάλ-ι̯ω, *πάλ-σαι); through false analysis of the compounds κατ-επ-αλτο, ἀν-επ-αλτο (to ἅλλομαι `jump, hop') in κατ-, ἀν-έπαλτο one had an apparently augmented ἔ-παλτο, from where πάλτο and backformed πάλλομαι = ἅλλομαι arose (Geiss Münch. Stud. 11, 62ff. with Leumann Hom. Wörter 60 ff., with lit. a. further details). -- No cognates outside Greek. The connection with Lat. pellō, pe-pul-ī `set in movement with a push' (Curtius 268 with Fick, Ernout-Meillet) seems possible in spite of Solmsen Wortforsch. 18 f., Bq and WP. 2, 57; cf. παλμός = pulsus; further s. πελάζω (not ἀπελλαι)}. Here also Slav., e.g. Russ. polóch `revolt, commotion, confusion' (Solmsen PBBeitr. 27, 364, WP. 2, 52; further lit. in Vasmer s.v.)? Not with Fraenkel Mél. Bq 1, 358 and Pok. 801 to pel- `flow, swim' (cf. πολύς, πλέω, πίμπλημι); diff., also to be rejected, Palmer Glotta 27, 134ff., Richardson Trans. Phil. Soc. 1936, 101 ff. -- Hardly here πελεμίζω, πόλεμος, s. vv. - The analysis given is of course quite uncertain.

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