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1 κνη
κνάωBis Acc.imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic)κνάωBis Acc.pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic ionic)κνάωBis Acc.aor ind act 3rd sg (epic)κνάωBis Acc.imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)——————κνάωBis Acc.pres subj mp 2nd sg (attic epic ionic)κνάωBis Acc.pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic ionic)κνάωBis Acc.pres subj act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)κνάωBis Acc.pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) -
2 κνῆ
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3 κνῆ
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κνῆ
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4 κνῆ
Βλ. λ. κνη -
5 κνῇ
Βλ. λ. κνη -
6 κνήστει
κνή̱στει, κνῆστιςgrater: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)κνή̱στεϊ, κνῆστιςgrater: fem dat sg (epic)κνή̱στει, κνῆστιςgrater: fem dat sg (attic ionic) -
7 κνήστεις
κνή̱στεις, κνῆστιςgrater: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)κνή̱στεις, κνῆστιςgrater: fem nom /acc pl (attic) -
8 κνησμάτων
κνη̱σμάτων, κνῆσμαscrapings: neut gen pl -
9 κνήσμασι
κνή̱σμασι, κνῆσμαscrapings: neut dat pl -
10 κνήσμασιν
κνή̱σμασιν, κνῆσμαscrapings: neut dat pl -
11 κνήσματα
κνή̱σματα, κνῆσμαscrapings: neut nom /voc /acc pl -
12 κνήστεως
κνή̱στεω̆ς, κνῆστιςgrater: fem gen sg (attic ionic) -
13 κνήστη
κνή̱στη, κνῆστιςgrater: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic) -
14 κνήστι
κνή̱στῑ, κνῆστιςgrater: fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
15 κνήστιι
κνή̱στιι, κνῆστιςgrater: fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
16 κνήστιος
κνή̱στιος, κνῆστιςgrater: fem gen sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) -
17 -κναίω
- κναίωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `scrape, scratch', only with prefix, δια-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-κναίω (Hp., Trag. in lyr., Att.);Other forms: also as simplex, Att. inf. κνῆ-ν, κνῆ-σθαι, 1. a. 3. sg. pres. κνῶ, κνῃ̃, ipf. ἐπὶ... κνῆ (Λ 639), also κνᾶ-ν (Hdt.), κνᾶ-σθαι, κνᾳ̃ (hell.); further κνήθω, also with κατα-, ἐν-, ἐπι- a. o. (Arist., hell.). Non-pres. forms: 1. - κναῖσαι, - κναισθῆναι, - κναίσω, - κεκναισμένος (Ar., E. in lyr., Pl.,Theoc.); more usual (as simpl. a. comp.) 2. κνῆσαι, Dor. opt. midd. (Theoc.) κνάσαιο, κνησθῆναι, κνήσω, κέκνησμαι (IA.).Derivatives: Action nouns: 1. κνῆσις `scratching, tickling' (Pl.) with κνησιάω `desire to tickle' (Ar., Pl.), also κνηστιάω `id.' (Gal., Jul.; after the verbs in - τιάω) and κνηθιάω `id.' (Hdn., EM; after κνήθω, cf. Schwyzer 732). 2. κνῆσμα (rarely κνῆμα) `id.' (Hp., X.); 3. κνησμονή `id.' (medic.; πῆμα: πημονή etc.); 4. κνησμός `id.' (Hp., Arist.) with κνησμώδης `affected with itching' (Hp., Arist., Str.). 5. κνηθμός `itching' (Nic.). - Agent nouns and instruments: 6. κνῆστις f. (from *κνήστης m.) `knife for scratching, cheese-grater' (Λ 640, Nic., Opp.), also `spine' (κ 161; cf. ἄκνηστις s.v.); diff. on κνῆστις z. B. Fraenkel Glotta 4, 41ff., Benveniste Noms d'agent 77; 7. κνηστήρ `scratching knife' (Nic.). 8. κνηστίς -ίδος f. `hollow hair-pin' (Plu.). 9. κνῆστρον `stinging plant, Daphne oleoides, θυμελαία' (Hp., Dsc.); κνηστρίον `scraper', ( Edict. Diocl.). - Adj. 10. κνηστικός `scratching, itching' (Sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Of the presents κναίειν, κνῆν, κνήθειν the last can be an innovation to κνῆ-σαι etc. after πλῆ-σαι: πλή-θ-ω, λῆ-σαι: λήθ-ω a. o. The pair κνῆν: κναίειν agrees with the semantically close ψῆν: ψαίειν. - One compares several words with initial IE. * k(e)n- but with different forms, which is not surprising in view of the emotional value of expressions for `scratch, grate'. With κνῆ-ν (prob. orig. athematic; Schwyzer 675f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 297 a. 307) from IE. * knē- agree best in Baltic and Germanic Lith. kn(i)ó-tis `peek (oneself) off, get loose', OHG nuoen `make smooth by scratching, fit exactly' (with OHG hnuo `joint, groove' etc.) from IE. * knō-? (cf. κνώ-δ-αλον?), perh. * knā- as in Alb. krromë `scab, mange' form IE. *knā-mn̥ (Gr. κνῆμα is independent). Lat. cnāsonas however, acc. pl. `scratching nails' (Paul. Fest. 52) from hell. *κνά̄σων `scratcher' ( κνᾶσαι ὀλέσαι, λυπῆσαι H.); cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207. - The - αι- in κναίω however has no direct counterpart (Lith. knaisýti is secondary to knìsti `scratch', s. κνίζω). Connecting κνῆ-ν and κναί-ειν to an old paradigma (* knē[i]-mi: knǝi-mé (Schwyzer 676; cf. Specht Ursprung 325; the last form is impossible since the laryngeal theory) is quite hypothetical. - Cf. κνίζω, κνύω, κνάπτω; κνώδαλον, κνήφη, κνέωρος and κόνις; s. Pok. 559ff., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. knablỹs. - Strangely enough it has not been proposed that the words could well be Pre-Greek; the meaning makes this quite possible; the connections in Pok. 599 are far from convincing. Cf. also κναδάλλεται κνήθεται H., with which compare γνάφαλλον, γνόφαλον, which are clearly Pre-Greek (s.s.v. κνάπτω); is κναδ- a variant of κνηθ-? For κναδ- no PIE prefrom can be reconstructed (cf. on γνάθος). Note that Kuiper assumed that words with kn- in Germanic were prob. substrate, NOWELE 25 (1995) 68 a.70. The formation of κνήσων (and the Latin loan cnāsōn- cited above) seems non-IE; cf. DELG s.v. Also the formation of a verb in - αίω is unknown.Page in Frisk: 1,880-881Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > -κναίω
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18 κνάω
κνάω,Aκνᾷ Plu.2.61d
, but in correct [dialect] Att. κνῇ, inf. κνῆν (v. ἐπικνάω ) corrupted to κνεῖν Moer.p.234 P., Hsch., [dialect] Ion.κνᾶν Hdt.7.239
: [tense] fut. (prob. l.): [tense] aor.ἔκνησα Id.Int.23
, Pl.Smp. 185c (prob.l.), Arist.Pr. 965a23, ( κατ-) Ar.V. 965; but κνᾶσαι· ὀλέσαι, λυπῆσαι, Hsch.; [ per.] 3sg. [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.ἐπι-κνῆ Il.11.639
:—[voice] Med., inf. , laterκνᾶσθαι Plu.2.89e
, etc.: [tense] fut.κνήσομαι Herod.4.51
: [tense] aor.ἐκνησάμην Luc.
Bis Acc.1, [dialect] Dor. ἐκνᾱς- Theoc.7.110:—[voice] Pass.,κνᾶται Gal.10.979
: [tense] pf.κατα-κέκνησμαι Id.13.1022
:—scrape, grate, ἐπὶ δ' αἴγειον κνῆ τυρόν Il.l.c., cf. Hp.Int. l.c.; τὸν κηρὸν κνᾶν to scrape it off, Hdt.l.c. (nisi leg. ἐκκν-), cf. Gal.13.1022:—[voice] Pass., prob. for κνισθεῖσα in Thphr.HP9.20.4.II scratch,τῇ χειρί Hp.Fract.21
; τὸν περὶ τὰς μασχάλας τόπον Arist.l.c.:—[voice] Med., scratch oneself,ἀφθόνως ἔχειν τοῦ κνῆσθαι Pl.Grg.
l.c.;κνώμενος τὸ κρανίον Timocl.2.5
D.; τὸ βρέγμα κνήσῃ Herod.l.c.; [ἔλαφοι] κνώμενοι [τὰ κέρατα] πρὸς τὰ δένδρα Arist.HA 611b16
;δακτύλῳ κνᾶσθαι τὴν κεφαλήν Plu.Pomp.48
: abs., Id.2.1091e, Jul.Caes. 323b;τρίβειν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καὶ κνᾶσθαι Phld. Rh.2.143
S.; κνήσασθαι τὸ οὖς Luc.l.c.;κνησάμενον ἑνὶ τῶν ποδῶν τὴν πλευράν Gal.8.443
.2 [voice] Med., itch, Id.10.437, 979.III tickle, τὴν ῥῖνα prob. in Pl.Smp.l.c.:—[voice] Med., κνᾶσθαι τὰ ὦτα πτερῷ tickle one's ears, Luc.Salt.2, etc.: metaph.,τοῦτο κνᾷ καὶ γαργαλίζει καὶ ἀναπείθει Plu.2.61d
:—[voice] Pass.,οὐ παρέργως ἐκνώμην πρὸς αὐτά Luc. Nec.3
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19 νέω 2
νέω 2Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `spin'.Other forms: 3. sg. νῃ̃ (νῆ, νεῖ; Hes. Op. 777), 3. pl. νῶσι (Ael., Poll.), ipf. ἔννη (Aeol.; Hdn., EM), inf. νῆν, ptc. νῶντα (H.), νώμενος (Poll.); besides νήθω (Cratin., Pl., LXX); aor. νῆσαι, - ασθαι (since η 198); νῶσαι (Eup. 319; ptc.pl. f.?; Meineke νῆσαι), pass. νηθῆναι and fut. νήσω (Att.), perf. midd. νένησμαι (late).Derivatives: νῆμα n. `tectile fabric, thread' (Od.) with νηματ-ικός `consisting of threads' (Ath. Mech.), - ώδης `fibrous' (Plu.); νῆσις f. `spinning' (Pl.); νῆτρον n. `distaff' (Suid.); νήθουσα f. plantname s.s.v.Etymology: On the dental enlargement in νή-θω cf. κνή-θω (: κνῆ-ν), πλή-θω (: πλῆ-το) a.o. (Schwyzer 703). -- From ἔ-ννη and ἐΰ-ννητος `well spun' (Hom.) appears an orig. sn-, which is also seen in MIr. snīid `spinns, restores' and perh. in Lat. nē-re `spin'; an s-less form is however ascertained a.o. by German., e.g. OHG nā-en `sew'. Monosyllabic νῃ̃ can stand for *σνηι-ει and can be compared directly with Skt. snāy-ati `winds around, clothes' and with Lat. neō \< * snēi-ō (on the stem s. below). Like ἔ-ννη from * e-snē can νῆ also be athematic (Schwyzer 675). But νῶσι, νῶντα, νώμενος are rather thematic from *νη-ουσι, *νή-οντα, *νη-όμενος than with old ō-ablaut, which however occurs frequently outside Greek, e.g. in Latv. snāju, snāt `wind together loosely, e.g. spinning' and in several nouns like OIr. snāthe `thread', OGutn. snōÞ `cord' = OE snōd `headband' (OHG snuor ' Schnur' is polyinterpret.). Beside IE snē-: snō- there are, esp. in Balto-Slav., forms with ī-vowel, e.g. Russ. nitь `thread'; for νῃ̃ \< *σνηι-ει, snāyati (beside snāy-u- `band, sinew'), Lat. neō, remains beside the explanation as yotpresent also an old longdiphthong to be sonsidered [improbable]. -- With νῆμα agrees Lat. nēmen n. `phantom', which is however a young formation; OCS snopь `sheaf, band', compared by Specht KZ 68, 123 is far away. Also the genetically identical νῆσις and OHG nāt ' Naht' are rather parallel innovations. -- WP. 2, 694f., Pok. 973, W.-Hofmann s. neō, Vasmer s. nítь, Fraenkel Wb. s. nýtis; everywhere further forms and rich literature.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νέω 2
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20 κνημ-ώδης
κνημ-ώδης, ες, mit starken Waden, Erkl. von κνή-μαργος, Hesych.
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См. также в других словарях:
κνῆ — κνάω Bis Acc. imperf ind act 3rd sg (epic) κνάω Bis Acc. pres imperat act 2nd sg (attic epic ionic) κνάω Bis Acc. aor ind act 3rd sg (epic) κνάω Bis Acc. imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνῇ — κνάω Bis Acc. pres subj mp 2nd sg (attic epic ionic) κνάω Bis Acc. pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic ionic) κνάω Bis Acc. pres subj act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) κνάω Bis Acc. pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνήστει — κνή̱στει , κνῆστις grater fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) κνή̱στεϊ , κνῆστις grater fem dat sg (epic) κνή̱στει , κνῆστις grater fem dat sg (attic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνήστεις — κνή̱στεις , κνῆστις grater fem nom/voc pl (attic epic) κνή̱στεις , κνῆστις grater fem nom/acc pl (attic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνησμάτων — κνη̱σμάτων , κνῆσμα scrapings neut gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνήσμασι — κνή̱σμασι , κνῆσμα scrapings neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνήσμασιν — κνή̱σμασιν , κνῆσμα scrapings neut dat pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνήσματα — κνή̱σματα , κνῆσμα scrapings neut nom/voc/acc pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνήστεως — κνή̱στεω̆ς , κνῆστις grater fem gen sg (attic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνήστη — κνή̱στη , κνῆστις grater fem nom/voc/acc dual (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνήστι — κνή̱στῑ , κνῆστις grater fem dat sg (epic doric ionic aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
