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1 κνήσαι
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2 κνῆσαι
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3 κνασαι
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4 σκύλλω
Aἔσκῡλα Hdn.
(v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., v. infr.; [tense] aor.ἐσκύλθην Eust.769.41
, 1516.57; also ἐσκύλην [ῠ] (v. infr.): [tense] pf. ἔσκυλμαι (v. infr.):—= τοῖς ὄνυξι σπᾶν, Hsch.; [tense] aor. inf. σκοῦλαι (perh. [dialect] Lacon.),= κνῆσαι, Id.:—[voice] Pass., σκύλλονται, of dead bodies torn by fish, A.Pers. 577 (lyr.);ἔσκυλται.. κίκιννος
is dishevelled,AP
5.174 (Mel.); ἔσκυλται δὲ κόμη ib. 258 (Paul. Sil.).2 maltreat, molest,τοὺς ἐν [τοῖς ἱεροῖς] ἀποτεταγμένους Sammelb.6236.22
(i B.C.); ὃς δὲ ἂν σκύλῃ [ τὸ μνῆμα] IG14.1901 ([place name] Rome), cf. AP3.6 (Inscr. Cyzic.), CIG 3757 ([place name] Nicaea), 4077 ([place name] Ancyra):—[voice] Pass., UPZ107.8,16 (ii B.C.).3 trouble, annoy,τὴν ἀσθενοῦσαν Sor.2.11
;σκύλας καὶ ὑβρίσας Hdn.7.3.4
;σ. τὸν στρατόν Id.4.13.3
; τί σκύλλεις τὸν διδάσκαλον; Ev.Marc. l.c., cf. Ev.Luc.8.49; σκῦλον σεαυτὸν πρὸς ἡμᾶς φέρων.. τὴν ὕαλον bestir yourself (i.e. hurry) to us with.., PFay.134.2 (iv A.D.):—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., μὴ σκύλλου trouble not thyself, Ev.Luc.7.6; σκυλῆναι πρὸς Τιμόθεον take the trouble to go to T., POxy.123.10 (iii/iv A.D.); σκυλῆναι ἀνέξεται; will he trouble to come? Phoeb.Fig.p.44S.; σκῦλαι (imper. [voice] Med.) σεαυτὸν καὶ κτλ. PBaden 33.6 (ii A.D.);ἐσκυλμένοι Ev.Matt.9.36
;σκύλλεται καὶ καταπονεῖται Diog.Oen.1
.II [voice] Med., σκύλαιο κάρη shave the patient's head, Nic.Al. 410. -
5 ἀδαγμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: κνησμός H.Other forms: Also S. Tr. 770 acc. to Phot. (codd. ὀδαγμός).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] [287]Etymology: The explanation through assimilation from ὀδα- is due to the desire to reduce everything to Indo-European or Greek. The ἀ- is too strong, while one would expect restoration or maintenance of ὀ- if it was original. Rather ἀδαχ- is original, and unexplained. There is no reason to connect `scratch' with `tooth'. See on ὀδάξ.See also: ὀδάξPage in Frisk: 1,18Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀδαγμός
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6 -κναίω
- κναίωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `scrape, scratch', only with prefix, δια-, ἀπο-, ἐκ-, κατα-κναίω (Hp., Trag. in lyr., Att.);Other forms: also as simplex, Att. inf. κνῆ-ν, κνῆ-σθαι, 1. a. 3. sg. pres. κνῶ, κνῃ̃, ipf. ἐπὶ... κνῆ (Λ 639), also κνᾶ-ν (Hdt.), κνᾶ-σθαι, κνᾳ̃ (hell.); further κνήθω, also with κατα-, ἐν-, ἐπι- a. o. (Arist., hell.). Non-pres. forms: 1. - κναῖσαι, - κναισθῆναι, - κναίσω, - κεκναισμένος (Ar., E. in lyr., Pl.,Theoc.); more usual (as simpl. a. comp.) 2. κνῆσαι, Dor. opt. midd. (Theoc.) κνάσαιο, κνησθῆναι, κνήσω, κέκνησμαι (IA.).Derivatives: Action nouns: 1. κνῆσις `scratching, tickling' (Pl.) with κνησιάω `desire to tickle' (Ar., Pl.), also κνηστιάω `id.' (Gal., Jul.; after the verbs in - τιάω) and κνηθιάω `id.' (Hdn., EM; after κνήθω, cf. Schwyzer 732). 2. κνῆσμα (rarely κνῆμα) `id.' (Hp., X.); 3. κνησμονή `id.' (medic.; πῆμα: πημονή etc.); 4. κνησμός `id.' (Hp., Arist.) with κνησμώδης `affected with itching' (Hp., Arist., Str.). 5. κνηθμός `itching' (Nic.). - Agent nouns and instruments: 6. κνῆστις f. (from *κνήστης m.) `knife for scratching, cheese-grater' (Λ 640, Nic., Opp.), also `spine' (κ 161; cf. ἄκνηστις s.v.); diff. on κνῆστις z. B. Fraenkel Glotta 4, 41ff., Benveniste Noms d'agent 77; 7. κνηστήρ `scratching knife' (Nic.). 8. κνηστίς -ίδος f. `hollow hair-pin' (Plu.). 9. κνῆστρον `stinging plant, Daphne oleoides, θυμελαία' (Hp., Dsc.); κνηστρίον `scraper', ( Edict. Diocl.). - Adj. 10. κνηστικός `scratching, itching' (Sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Of the presents κναίειν, κνῆν, κνήθειν the last can be an innovation to κνῆ-σαι etc. after πλῆ-σαι: πλή-θ-ω, λῆ-σαι: λήθ-ω a. o. The pair κνῆν: κναίειν agrees with the semantically close ψῆν: ψαίειν. - One compares several words with initial IE. * k(e)n- but with different forms, which is not surprising in view of the emotional value of expressions for `scratch, grate'. With κνῆ-ν (prob. orig. athematic; Schwyzer 675f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 297 a. 307) from IE. * knē- agree best in Baltic and Germanic Lith. kn(i)ó-tis `peek (oneself) off, get loose', OHG nuoen `make smooth by scratching, fit exactly' (with OHG hnuo `joint, groove' etc.) from IE. * knō-? (cf. κνώ-δ-αλον?), perh. * knā- as in Alb. krromë `scab, mange' form IE. *knā-mn̥ (Gr. κνῆμα is independent). Lat. cnāsonas however, acc. pl. `scratching nails' (Paul. Fest. 52) from hell. *κνά̄σων `scratcher' ( κνᾶσαι ὀλέσαι, λυπῆσαι H.); cf. Leumann Sprache 1, 207. - The - αι- in κναίω however has no direct counterpart (Lith. knaisýti is secondary to knìsti `scratch', s. κνίζω). Connecting κνῆ-ν and κναί-ειν to an old paradigma (* knē[i]-mi: knǝi-mé (Schwyzer 676; cf. Specht Ursprung 325; the last form is impossible since the laryngeal theory) is quite hypothetical. - Cf. κνίζω, κνύω, κνάπτω; κνώδαλον, κνήφη, κνέωρος and κόνις; s. Pok. 559ff., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. knablỹs. - Strangely enough it has not been proposed that the words could well be Pre-Greek; the meaning makes this quite possible; the connections in Pok. 599 are far from convincing. Cf. also κναδάλλεται κνήθεται H., with which compare γνάφαλλον, γνόφαλον, which are clearly Pre-Greek (s.s.v. κνάπτω); is κναδ- a variant of κνηθ-? For κναδ- no PIE prefrom can be reconstructed (cf. on γνάθος). Note that Kuiper assumed that words with kn- in Germanic were prob. substrate, NOWELE 25 (1995) 68 a.70. The formation of κνήσων (and the Latin loan cnāsōn- cited above) seems non-IE; cf. DELG s.v. Also the formation of a verb in - αίω is unknown.Page in Frisk: 1,880-881Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > -κναίω
См. также в других словарях:
κνῆσαι — κνάω Bis Acc. aor imperat mid 2nd sg κνάω Bis Acc. aor inf act … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
κνω — κνῶ, άω και κναίω και κνήθω (Α) 1. τρίβω κάτι σε σκληρή και κοφτερή επιφάνεια («ἐπὶ δ αἴγειον κνῆ τυρὸν κνῆστι χαλκείῃ», Ομ. Ιλ.) 2. ξύνω (α. «ἔλαφοι πρὸς τὰ δένδρα κνώμενοι», Αριστοτ. β. «κνῆσαι τῇ χειρί», Ιπποκρ.) 3. (ενεργ. και μεσοπαθ.)… … Dictionary of Greek
σκούλαι — Α (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «κνῆσαι. Λάκωνες» … Dictionary of Greek