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81 Weltanschauung
['veltænˌʃauuŋ]сущ.; нем.; филос.идеология, мировоззрениеSyn: -
82 ideology
идеология имя существительное: -
83 миросозерцание
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > миросозерцание
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84 belief system
соц. система верований (система религиозных и научных знаний и представлений об окружающем мире, характерных для данного общества или культуры)See: -
85 WVVL
Религия: World View Video Library -
86 WVW
1) Спорт: World View Wrestling2) Школьное выражение: Wyoming Valley West High School3) Транспорт: West Virginia Wing - Civil Air Patrol4) Фирменный знак: West Virginia Writers, Inc.5) Океанография: West Virginia Watershed, Wimberley Valley Watershed6) Программное обеспечение: Word Viewer Woes -
87 Weltanschauung
1) Общая лексика: мировоззрение, миропонимание2) Религия: (The German word meaning "world view") мировоззрение -
88 default
•• * Это слово примерно одинаково часто употребляется в «финансовом» и в «компьютерном» значениях. Но интересно также его переносное значение, не зафиксированное пока в переводных словарях, во всяком случае в ABBYY Lingvo. American Heritage Dictionary определяет его так: а situation or condition that obtains in the absence of active intervention. Пример из New York Times:
•• People learn from past experience, daily life and the news media, and they flesh out their world view based on their default values.
•• В точных науках default value – значение, принимаемое по умолчанию, но здесь values явно ценности. В переводе можно было бы воспользоваться кавычками для того, чтобы подчеркнуть некоторую необычность данного словоупотребления – хотя ясно, что хочет сказать автор:
•• Люди черпают знания из опыта, повседневной жизни и СМИ и формируют собственный взгляд на мир, исходя из «своих» ценностей.
•• Можно, наверное, и так: ...исходя из укорененных в их сознании ценностей. Другой интересный пример:
•• Denying the possibility of a sustainable Palestinian state leaves only one default option: the one-state, bi-national solution that signifies the end of Israel as the home of the Jewish people. (Washington Post)
•• Default кажется здесь даже несколько избыточным (единственный остающийся вариант и вариант, выпадающий, так сказать, автоматически, – в общем одно и то же). Но, наверное, автору (и довольно придирчивым к стилю редакторам газеты) виднее. В переводе можно, например, так:
•• Отказывать палестинцам в жизнеспособном государстве значит с неизбежностью вести дело к единственному остающемуся варианту. Этот вариант – одно государство, две нации – означал бы конец Израиля как национального очага евреев.
•• В двуязычном словаре в качестве соответствий атрибутивного default возможны варианты первоначальный, внутренне присущий, принятый. By default часто может передаваться русским по умолчанию, поскольку это выражение нередко употребляется и у нас в переносном смысле. Другие варианты – автоматически, неизбежно.
•• Стоит заметить, что если у нас для обозначения финансово-экономического кризиса 1998 года употребляется слово дефолт, то в англоязычной литературе на эту тему чаще говорят о financial crisis (иногда economic crisis):
•• The Russian financial crisis of the summer of 1998 shared many features of other financial crises in recent years. (Из доклада ЮНКТАД)
•• Слово же default употребляется в словосочетании default on obligations/debts (дефолт по обязательствам, невыполнение обязательств):
•• Uneximbank, part of a major group owned by media tycoon Vladimir Potanin, told its European creditors that it was unable to meet payments on $250m of eurobonds. There has never before been a default on such debt (news.bbc.co.uk).
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89 default
[dɪ'fɔːlt] 1. сущ.1) невыполнение ( обязательств); несоблюдение ( правил)Syn:2) эк. неплатёж, дефолт3) юр. неявка в суд4) спорт. выход из состязания5) недостаток, отсутствие (чего-л.)People learn from past experience, daily life and the news media, and they flesh out their world view based on their default values. — Люди черпают знания из опыта, повседневной жизни и СМИ и формируют собственный взгляд на мир, исходя из укоренённых в их сознании ценностей.
7) информ. умолчание; значение по умолчаниюdefault value — значение, принимаемое по умолчанию
default option — опция по умолчанию, вариант по умолчанию
2. гл.by default — по умолчанию, автоматически
1) не выполнять своих обязательств (по контракту, соглашению, долгу)The firm has defaulted on its payments for the goods. — Фирма объявила дефолт по платежам за поставленные товары.
2) юр. не являться по вызову в суд3) спорт. выходить из состязания; исключать из состязания -
90 Yang
[jæŋ]сущ.; кит.1) филос. яна) (мужское начало (светлое, тёплое, сухое, активное); одна из двух космических противоположных сил, синтез которых рождает всё сущее; в китайской философии) см. тж. Yin, Tai ChiFor balance, the rational needs the irrational, the intellect must mesh with the emotions, the Yang needs the yin. — Для равновесия рациональное нуждается в иррациональном, интеллект должен сочетаться с эмоциями, ян нуждается в инь.
б) ( yin-yang) инь-ян ( графический символ) см. тж. Tai ChiTheir relativity and inseparability are symbolized by the inclusion, in the Chinese yin-yang symbol, of a small portion of each within the other. — Их зависимость и неразделимость выражены в китайском символе "инь-ян" включением частей одного внутрь другого.
2) мужское начало, мужской тип; маскулинностьHe looked quite adequately Yang, whatever she might say. — Он выглядел совершенно как мужчина, что бы она ни говорила.
The rise of empirical science and the decline of the sacred created an extremely Yang world-view. — Возвышение эмпирических наук и упадок духовности породили чрезвычайно мужской взгляд на мир.
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91 Views
I am not really a man of science, not an observer, not an experimenter, and not a thinker. I am nothing but by temperament a conquistador-an adventurer,... with the curiosity, the boldness, and the tenacity that belong to that type of being. (Freud, quoted in E. Jones, 1961, p. 227)We must start by recognizing that there are two very different points of view which we can take toward human behavior, that neither of these points of view can be rejected, and that an adequate conceptualization of human behavior must have room for both. One point of view is that of theoretical sciences like physics. Whatever else we may want to say of persons, they surely are material organizations, and as such, the laws of physics, chemistry, etc. must apply to them.... So actions can... be viewed as physical phenomena whose explanation must be found in other physical phenomena in the brain and nervous system....A very different, but equally indispensable, point of view is that of the agent who is faced with choices, deliberates, makes decisions, and tries to act accordingly.... [H]uman beings can have a conception of what it is they want and what they should do in order to get what they want, and... their conceptions-the meaning which situations and behaviors have for them in virtue of the way they construe them-can make a difference to their actions....We cannot eliminate the notion that we are agents because it is central to our conception of what is to be a person who can engage in practical life. But I can also look at myself from a purely external point of view, as an object in nature, and that my behavior must then be seen as caused by other events in nature is central to our conception of physical science. (Mischel, 1976, pp. 145-146)There are things about the world and life and ourselves that cannot be adequately understood from a maximally objective standpoint, however much it may extend our understanding beyond the point from which we started. A great deal is essentially connected to a particular point of view, or type of point of view, and the attempt to give a complete account of the world in objective terms detached from these perspectives inevitably leads to false reductions or to outright denial that certain patently real phenomena exist at all. (T. Nagel, 1986, p. 7)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Views
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The principles of psychology. New York: Appleton-CenturyCrofts.■ Steiner, G. (1975). After Babel: Aspects of language and translation. New York: Oxford University Press.■ Sternberg, R. J. (1977). Intelligence, information processing, and analogical reasoning. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.■ Sternberg, R. J. (1994). Intelligence. In R. J. Sternberg, Thinking and problem solving. San Diego: Academic Press.■ Sternberg, R. J., & J. E. Davidson (1985). Cognitive development in gifted and talented. In F. D. Horowitz & M. O'Brien (Eds.), The gifted and talented (pp. 103-135). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.■ Storr, A. (1993). The dynamics of creation. New York: Ballantine Books. (Originally published in 1972.)■ Stumpf, S. E. (1994). Philosophy: History and problems (5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.■ Sulloway, F. J. (1996). Born to rebel: Birth order, family dynamics, and creative lives. New York: Random House/Vintage Books.■ Thorndike, E. L. (1906). 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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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93 Mind-body Problem
From this I knew that I was a substance the whole essence or nature of which is to think, and that for its existence there is no need of any place, nor does it depend on any material thing; so that this "me," that is to say, the soul by which I am what I am, is entirely distinct from body, and is even more easy to know than is the latter; and even if body were not, the soul would not cease to be what it is. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 101)still remains to be explained how that union and apparent intermingling [of mind and body]... can be found in you, if you are incorporeal, unextended and indivisible.... How, at least, can you be united with the brain, or some minute part in it, which (as has been said) must yet have some magnitude or extension, however small it be? If you are wholly without parts how can you mix or appear to mix with its minute subdivisions? For there is no mixture unless each of the things to be mixed has parts that can mix with one another. (Gassendi, 1970, p. 201)here are... certain things which we experience in ourselves and which should be attributed neither to the mind nor body alone, but to the close and intimate union that exists between the body and the mind.... Such are the appetites of hunger, thirst, etc., and also the emotions or passions of the mind which do not subsist in mind or thought alone... and finally all the sensations. (Descartes, 1970b, p. 238)With any other sort of mind, absolute Intelligence, Mind unattached to a particular body, or Mind not subject to the course of time, the psychologist as such has nothing to do. (James, 1890, p. 183)[The] intention is to furnish a psychology that shall be a natural science: that is to represent psychical processes as quantitatively determinate states of specifiable material particles, thus making these processes perspicuous and free from contradiction. (Freud, 1966, p. 295)The thesis is that the mental is nomologically irreducible: there may be true general statements relating the mental and the physical, statements that have the logical form of a law; but they are not lawlike (in a strong sense to be described). If by absurdly remote chance we were to stumble on a non-stochastic true psychophysical generalization, we would have no reason to believe it more than roughly true. (Davidson, 1970, p. 90)We can divide those who uphold the doctrine that men are machines, or a similar doctrine, into two categories: those who deny the existence of mental events, or personal experiences, or of consciousness;... and those who admit the existence of mental events, but assert that they are "epiphenomena"-that everything can be explained without them, since the material world is causally closed. (Popper & Eccles, 1977, p. 5)Mind affects brain and brain affects mind. That is the message, and by accepting it you commit yourself to a special view of the world. It is a view that shows the limits of the genetic imperative on what we turn out to be, both intellectually and emotionally. It decrees that, while the secrets of our genes express themselves with force throughout our lives, the effect of that information on our bodies can be influenced by our psychological history and beliefs about the world. And, just as important, the other side of the same coin argues that what we construct in our minds as objective reality may simply be our interpretations of certain bodily states dictated by our genes and expressed through our physical brains and body. Put differently, various attributes of mind that seem to have a purely psychological origin are frequently a product of the brain's interpreter rationalizing genetically driven body states. Make no mistake about it: this two-sided view of mind-brain interactions, if adopted, has implications for the management of one's personal life. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 229)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Mind-body Problem
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94 rise
{raiz}
I. 1. издигам се, вдигам се, извишавам се
2. прен. издигам се
to RISE to greatness ставам велик
to RISE to wealth забогатявам
to RISE in the world издигам се, правя кариера
to RISE to be a general издигам се/стигам до генералски чин
3. ставам (и сутрин), надигам се, изправям се (на крака)
4. възкръсвам (from the dead/the grave от мъртвите/от гроба)
5. изгрявам
dawn RISEs зазорява се
6. закривам се (за заседание, парламент и пр.)
7. излизам (за цирей и пр.)
8. извирам (за река), прииждам
9. надигам се, излизам (за вятър и пр.), започвам да се вълнувам (за море), идвам (за прилив)
10. издигам се, нараствам, раста (за глас, интерес, надежда и пр.), покачвам се, вдигам се (за цени, температура и пр.), увеличавам се, повдигам се (за настроение и пр.)
her colour rose тя пламна, изчерви се
tears rose in her eyes в очите и бликнаха сълзи
11. вдигам се, кипвам, втасвам (за тесто и пр.)
12. възниквам, зараждам се, пораждам се, появявам се
to RISE to view появявам се (пред погледа)
13. въставам, (раз) бунтувам се (against)
14. лов. вдигам се (за дивеч), вдигам (дивеч, риба)
15. мор. забелязвам (кораб и пр.) на хоризонта
16. ряд. ставам, случвам се
rise above прен. издигам се над (дребни чувства и пр.)
rise to показвам се достоен/годен да се справя с
to RISE to the occasion достойно се справям с положението, доказвам, че съм на висотата на положението
I can't RISE to it нямам сили/възможност/средства да го направя, аплодирам, откликвам на (актъор и пр.)
II. 1. издигане (и прен.), изкачване, възход
RISE to power идване на власт
2. покачване, увеличение, повишаване, повишение, нарастване
prices are on the RISE цените се покачват
3. изкачване, нанагорнище, възвишение, хълм
4. произход, начало
to have/take one's RISE in/from произлизам/произхождам/възниквам от
to give RISE to предизвиквам, пораждам
5. извор (на река)
the river has its RISE in реката извира от
6. кълване (на риба)
there was not a sign of a RISE нищо не клъвна
without getting a RISE без нищо да клъвне (на въдицата ми)
7. тех. стрелка (на свод, дъга)
8. тех. провисване (на проводник)
9. изтъняване, коничност (на ствол, обла греда)
10. арх. височина (на стъпало и пр.)
11. геол. въстание (на пласт), наклон
to get/take a RISE out of someone предизвиквам някого, карам някого да избухне/да се издаде
at RISE of day/sun призори* * *{raiz} v (rose {'rouz}; risen {'rizn}) 1.издигам се; вдигам (2) {raiz} n 1. издигане (и прен.); изкачване; възход; rise to powe* * *хълм; щръквам; шупвам; ставам; увеличение; раста; възвишение; втасвам; възход; вдигам се; възнасям се; възниквам; възникване; разбунтувам; произход; зараждам се; изгрев; извира; качвам се; изгряване; изгрявам; изправям се; начало; надигам се; нанагорнище; нарастване; нагорнище; нараствам;* * *1. 1 вдигам се, кипвам, втасвам (за тесто и пр.) 2. 1 възниквам, зараждам се, пораждам се, появявам се 3. 1 въставам, (раз) бунтувам се (against) 4. 1 геол. въстание (на пласт), наклон 5. 1 лов. вдигам се (за дивеч), вдигам (дивеч, риба) 6. 1 мор. забелязвам (кораб и пр.) на хоризонта 7. 1 ряд. ставам, случвам се 8. at rise of day/sun призори 9. dawn rises зазорява се 10. her colour rose тя пламна, изчерви се 11. i can't rise to it нямам сили/възможност/средства да го направя, аплодирам, откликвам на (актъор и пр.) 12. i. издигам се, вдигам се, извишавам се 13. ii. издигане (и прен.), изкачване, възход 14. prices are on the rise цените се покачват 15. rise above прен. издигам се над (дребни чувства и пр.) 16. rise to power идване на власт 17. rise to показвам се достоен/годен да се справя с 18. tears rose in her eyes в очите и бликнаха сълзи 19. the river has its rise in реката извира от 20. there was not a sign of a rise нищо не клъвна 21. to get/take a rise out of someone предизвиквам някого, карам някого да избухне/да се издаде 22. to give rise to предизвиквам, пораждам 23. to have/take one's rise in/from произлизам/произхождам/възниквам от 24. to rise in the world издигам се, правя кариера 25. to rise to be a general издигам се/стигам до генералски чин 26. to rise to greatness ставам велик 27. to rise to the occasion достойно се справям с положението, доказвам, че съм на висотата на положението 28. to rise to view появявам се (пред погледа) 29. to rise to wealth забогатявам 30. without getting a rise без нищо да клъвне (на въдицата ми) 31. арх. височина (на стъпало и пр.) 32. възкръсвам (from the dead/the grave от мъртвите/от гроба) 33. закривам се (за заседание, парламент и пр.) 34. извирам (за река), прииждам 35. извор (на река) 36. изгрявам 37. издигам се, нараствам, раста (за глас, интерес, надежда и пр.), покачвам се, вдигам се (за цени, температура и пр.), увеличавам се, повдигам се (за настроение и пр.) 38. изкачване, нанагорнище, възвишение, хълм 39. излизам (за цирей и пр.) 40. изтъняване, коничност (на ствол, обла греда) 41. кълване (на риба) 42. надигам се, излизам (за вятър и пр.), започвам да се вълнувам (за море), идвам (за прилив) 43. покачване, увеличение, повишаване, повишение, нарастване 44. прен. издигам се 45. произход, начало 46. ставам (и сутрин), надигам се, изправям се (на крака) 47. тех. провисване (на проводник) 48. тех. стрелка (на свод, дъга)* * *rise [raiz] I. v ( rose [rouz]; risen [rizn]) 1. издигам се, вдигам се; прен. издигам се; to \rise to the surface издигам се (изплувам) на повърхността; to \rise to (at) the bait кълве (за риба); прен. улавям се (хващам се) на въдицата; to \rise to it отвръщам на предизвикателна забележка; to \rise to greatness ставам велик; to \rise in the world прен. издигам се; to \rise to be a general издигам се (стигам) до генералски чин; to \rise to a fence приготвям се да прескоча препятствие (за кон); 2. ставам, надигам се, изправям се; to \rise to o.'s feet ставам на крака; to \rise with the sun ставам със слънцето (с петлите); \rise and shine! шег. ставай бързо! (от сън), излюпвай се! 3. изгрява; dawn \rises зазорява се; 4. закрива се (за заседание и пр.); 5. възкръсвам; \rise from the dead възкръсвам от мъртвите; 6. излиза (за цирей, вятър и пр.); 7. издигам се, нараствам, раста (за глас, интерес, надежда и пр.); вдигам се, покачвам се, повишавам се (за температура, цени и пр.); увеличавам се; повдигам се (за дух и пр.); кипва; вдига се, втасва (за тесто и пр.); her colour rose тя пламна (се изчерви); my gorge \rises at the thought кипвам (отвращавам се) при мисълта; to \rise in s.o.'s estimation издигам се в очите на някого; the sea is \riseing морето е на прилив; морето започва да се вълнува; tears rose to her eyes в очите ѝ бликнаха сълзи; 8. извира (за река) (at, in); приижда; 9. въставам, (раз)бунтувам се; to \rise in arms въставам с оръжие в ръка; the people rose against their oppressors народът се надигна срещу потисниците си; 10. възниквам, зараждам се, пораждам се; появявам се; new troubles rose to afflict her нови проблеми се появиха да я тормозят; to \rise to view появявам се; 11. подплашвам ( дивеч), карам ( дивеч) да излезе от скривалището си; 12. забелязвам (кораб и пр.) на хоризонта; 13.: to \rise above прен. издигам се над; 14.: to \rise to показвам се достоен да се справя с; to \rise to the occasion достойно се справям с положението; доказвам, че съм на висотата на положението; I can't \rise to it нямам сили (възможност, средства) да направя това; II. n 1. издигане; изкачване; възход; \rise to power идване на власт; 2. покачване, вдигане, увеличение, увеличаване, повишение, повишаване; нарастване; prices are on the \rise цените се повишават; 3. изкачване; нанагорнище; възвишение, хълм; 4. изгряване, изгрев; появяване на хоризонта; 5. произход, начало; to give \rise to предизвиквам, пораждам; 6. кълване (на риба); 7. архит. височина на стъпало; 8. извор на река; 9. тех. стрела на свод и пр.; 10. тех. провис на проводник; 11. сбяг, изтъняване (на стъбло и пр.); 12. мин. възходяща изработка; геол. въстание (на пласт), наклон; 13. sl ерекция, надървяне; • to take ( get) a \rise out of s.o. предизвиквам някого (карам някого да избухне) чрез закачки. -
95 end
1. nounthat was the end — (coll.) (no longer tolerable) da war Schluss (ugs.); (very bad) das war das Letzte (ugs.)
come to an end — enden ( see also 1. 7))
my patience has come to or is now at an end — meine Geduld ist jetzt am Ende
look at a building/a pencil end on — ein Gebäude von der Schmalseite/einen Bleistift von der Spitze her betrachten
keep one's end up — (fig.) seinen Mann stehen
make [both] ends meet — (fig.) [mit seinem Geld] zurechtkommen
no end — (coll.) unendlich viel
there is no end to something — (coll.) etwas nimmt kein Ende
put an end to something — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende machen
somebody's hair stands on end — (fig.) jemandem stehen die Haare zu Berge (ugs.)
4) (side) Seite, diebe on the receiving end of something — etwas abbekommen od. einstecken müssen
how are things at your end? — wie sieht es bei dir aus?
5) (half of sports pitch or court) Spielfeldhälfte, die6) (of swimming pool)deep/shallow end [of the pool] — tiefer/flacher Teil [des Schwimmbeckens]
7) (conclusion, lit. or fig.) Ende, das; (of lesson, speech, story, discussion, meeting, argument, play, film, book, sentence) Schluss, der; Ende, dasby the end of the week/meeting — als die Woche herum war/als die Versammlung zu Ende war
at the end of 1987/March — Ende 1987/März
that's the end of that — (fig.) damit ist die Sache erledigt
bring a meeting etc. to an end — eine Versammlung usw. beenden
come to an end — ein Ende nehmen (see also 1. 1))
have come to the end of something — mit etwas fertig sein
on end — ununterbrochen (see also academic.ru/4773/b">b)
meet one's end — den Tod finden (geh.)
somebody comes to a bad end — es nimmt ein böses od. schlimmes Ende mit jemandem
be an end in itself — (the only purpose) das eigentliche Ziel sein
2. transitive verbto this/what end — zu diesem/welchem Zweck
1) (bring to an end) beenden; kündigen [Abonnement]end one's life/days — (spend last part of life) sein Leben/seine Tage beschließen
2) (put an end to, destroy) ein Ende setzen (+ Dat.)end it [all] — (coll.): (kill oneself) [mit dem Leben] Schluss machen (ugs.)
3) (stand as supreme example of)3. intransitive verba feast/race etc. to end all feasts/races — etc. ein Fest/Rennen usw., das alles [bisher Dagewesene] in den Schatten stellt
where will it all end? — wo soll das noch hinführen?
Phrasal Verbs:- end up* * *[end] 1. noun1) (the last or farthest part of the length of something: the house at the end of the road; both ends of the room; Put the tables end to end (= with the end of one touching the end of another); ( also adjective) We live in the end house.) das Ende, End-...2) (the finish or conclusion: the end of the week; The talks have come to an end; The affair is at an end; He is at the end of his strength; They fought bravely to the end; If she wins the prize we'll never hear the end of it (= she will often talk about it).) das Ende3) (death: The soldiers met their end bravely.) der Tod4) (an aim: What end have you in view?) das Ziel5) (a small piece left over: cigarette ends.) der Rest, der Stummel2. verb(to bring or come to an end: The scheme ended in disaster; How does the play end?; How should I end (off) this letter?) (be)enden- ending- endless
- at a loose end
- end up
- in the end
- make both ends meet
- make ends meet
- no end of
- no end
- on end
- put an end to
- the end* * *[end]I. nat our/your \end ( fam) bei uns/euchfrom \end to \end von einem Ende zum anderen\end of the quarter Quartalsende nt\end of the term Laufzeitende nton \end ununterbrochenfor hours on \end stundenlangto be at the \end of one's patience mit seiner Geduld am Ende seinno \end of trouble reichlich Ärgerthere's an \end of it! Schluss jetzt!her career is now at an \end ihre Karriere ist jetzt zu Endeto come to an \end zu Ende gehento make an \end of sth mit etw dat Schluss machento put an \end to sth etw dat ein Ende setzento read a story to the \end eine Geschichte zu Ende lesenat the \end of next week Ende nächster Wocheat the \end of six months nach Ablauf von sechs Monatenwithout \end unaufhörlich\end to \end der Länge nach\end on:the table faced him \end on er stand vor der kurzen Tischkanteplace the table \end on against the wall stell den Tisch mit der schmalen Seite an die Wandon \end hochkantmy hair stood on \end mir standen die Haare zu Bergefor commercial \ends zu kommerziellen Zweckento achieve one's \ends seine Ziele erreichento this \end zu diesem ZweckI'm taking care of my \end of the plan and hope he's taking care of his ich kümmere mich um meinen Teil des Plans und hoffe, dass er sich um seinen kümmertyou take care of the business \end of things du kümmerst dich um das Geschäftlichethe \end of all that was that... das Ende vom Lied war, dass...sudden/untimely \end plötzliches/vorzeitiges Endeto meet one's \end den Tod finden gehsb is nearing his/her \end mit jdm geht es zu Ende13. SPORT (either half of a pitch) [Spielfeld]hälfte f; (player in American Football) den Seitenlinien am nächsten stehender Spielerit's the \end das ist das Letzte famit's the \end das ist das Größte fam17.▶ all \ends up völlig▶ to become an \end in itself [zum] Selbstzweck werden▶ at the \end of the day (when everything is considered) letzten Endes; (finally, eventually) schließlich, zum Schluss▶ in the \end (when everything is considered) letzten Endes; (finally, eventually) schließlich, zum Schluss▶ no \end außerordentlichthat would please Granny no \end darüber würde Oma sich irrsinnig freuen fam▶ to put an \end to oneself [or it all] Selbstmord begehen▶ to reach the \end of the line [or road] am Ende seinhe deserved to be punished, \end of story er hat die Strafe verdient und Schluss fam▶ [and] that's the \end of the story [or matter] und jetzt Schluss damit!▶ it's not the \end of the world davon geht die Welt nicht unterII. vt1. (finish)▪ to \end sth etw beenden [o zu Ende bringen2. (make stop)3. (outdo)a film to \end all films der beste Film aller Zeiten4.▶ to \end it all Selbstmord begehenIII. vi1. (result in)to \end in divorce mit der Scheidung endento \end in a draw unentschieden ausgehen2. (finish) enden* * *[end]1. n1) Ende nt; (of finger) Spitze fto the ends of the earth — bis ans Ende der Welt
who'll meet you at the other end? — wer holt dich ab, wenn du ankommst?
Lisa's on the other end (of the phone) — Lisa ist am Telefon
to stand on end (barrel, box etc) — hochkant stehen; (hair) zu Berge stehen
for hours on end —
to make (both) ends meet (fig) — zurechtkommen (inf), sich über Wasser halten
to have one's end away ( Brit sl ) — kräftig durchziehen (sl)
See:just a few odd ends left — nur noch ein paar Reste
3) (= conclusion) Ende ntat/toward(s) the end of December — Ende/gegen Ende Dezember
at the end of (the) winter/the war — am Ende des Winters/des Krieges
at the end of the opera/the book — am Schluss der Oper/des Buches
they'll be paid at the end of the job — sie werden bezahlt, wenn sie mit der Arbeit fertig sind
at the end of the day (fig) — letzten Endes, schließlich und endlich
until or to the end of time — bis ans Ende aller Tage
as far as I'm concerned, that's the end of the matter! — für mich ist die Sache erledigt
to be at the end of one's patience/strength — mit seiner Geduld/seinen Kräften am Ende sein
to watch a film to the end —
to bring to an end — zu Ende bringen, beenden; relations ein Ende setzen (+dat), beenden
to get to the end of the road/book — ans Ende der Straße/zum Schluss des Buches kommen
this is the end of the road for the government —
at the end of the road or line many businesses will go bankrupt — letzten Endes werden viele Firmen Pleite machen (inf)
in the end — schließlich, zum Schluss
to put an end to sth — einer Sache (dat) ein Ende setzen
he met a violent end —
4)you're the end (Brit) (= annoying) (= funny) — du bist der letzte Mensch (inf) du bist zum Schreien (inf)
5) (= purpose) Ziel nt, Zweck man end in itself — Selbstzweck no art
2. adj attrletzte(r, s)the end house — das Endhaus, das letzte Haus
3. vtbeenden; speech, one's days also beschließenthe novel to end all novels — der größte Roman aller Zeiten
4. viendenwe'll have to end soon — wir müssen bald Schluss machen
where's it all going to end? — wo soll das nur hinführen?
to end in an "s" —
an argument which ended in a fight — ein Streit, der mit einer Schlägerei endete
* * *end [end]A v/t2. töten, umbringenwith mit)4. übertreffen:the dictionary to end all dictionaries das beste Wörterbuch aller Zeiten;he’s a husband to end all husbands er ist ein absoluter MustergatteB v/i1. enden, aufhören, zu Ende kommen, schließen:when the war ended bei Kriegsende;all’s well that ends well Ende gut, alles gut;where is all this going to end? wo soll das alles nur hinführen?by, in, with damit, dass):the story ends happily die Geschichte geht gut aus;he will end by marrying her er wird sie schließlich heiraten3. sterben4. end upin prison im Gefängnis),b) enden (as als):he ended up as an actor er wurde schließlich SchauspielerC sat the end of the back straight SPORT eingangs der Zielkurve;begin at the wrong end am falschen Ende anfangen;from one end to another, from end to end von einem Ende zum anderen, vom Anfang bis zum Ende2. Ende n, (entfernte) Gegend:to the end of the world bis ans Ende der Welt;the other end of the street das andere Ende der Straße3. Ende n, Endchen n, Rest m, Stück(chen) n, Stummel m, Stumpf m4. Ende n, Spitze f (eines Bleistifts etc)5. SCHIFF (Kabel-, Tau) Ende nthe two trains hit each other end on die beiden Züge stießen frontal zusammen;put two tables end to end zwei Tische mit den Schmalseiten oder Enden aneinanderstellen“the end” (FILM etc) „Ende“;in the end am Ende, schließlich;at the end of May Ende Mai;at the end of the season am Saisonende;to the end of time bis in alle Ewigkeit;without end unaufhörlich, endlos, immer und ewig;there is no end in sight es ist kein Ende abzusehen;there is no end to it es hat oder nimmt kein Ende8. Tod m, Ende n, Untergang m:be near one’s end dem Tod nahe sein;you will be the end of me! du bringst mich noch ins Grab!9. Resultat n, Ergebnis n, Folge f:the end of the matter was that … die Folge (davon) war, dass …10. meist pl Absicht f, (End)Zweck m, Ziel n:end in itself Selbstzweck;to this end zu diesem Zweck;gain one’s ends sein Ziel erreichen;for one’s own end zum eigenen Nutzen;private ends Privatinteressen;no end of trouble umg endlose Scherereien;he is no end of a fool umg er ist ein Vollidiot;we had no end of fun umg wir hatten einen Mordsspaß;no end disappointed umg maßlos enttäuscht;a) ununterbrochen, hintereinander,b) aufrecht stehend, hochkant for hours on end stundenlang;hy hair stood on end mir standen die Haare zu Berge;end to end der Länge nach, hintereinander;at your end umg bei Ihnen, dort, in Ihrer Stadt;how are things at your end? umg was tut sich bei Ihnen?;a) zu Ende sein, aus sein,you are the (absolute) end umga) du bist (doch) das Letzte,b) du bist (echt) zum Brüllen that’s the (absolute) end umga) das ist (doch) das Letzte,come to a bad end ein schlimmes oder böses Ende nehmen, bös enden;you’ll come to a bad end mit dir wird es (noch einmal) ein schlimmes Ende nehmen;go off (at) the deep end umg hochgehen, wütend werden;have an end ein Ende haben oder nehmen;have sth at one’s finger’s end umg etwas aus dem Effeff beherrschen, etwas (Kenntnisse) parat haben;keep one’s end up umga) seinen Mann stehen,b) sich nicht unterkriegen lassen make (both) ends meet durchkommen, (finanziell) über die Runden kommen ( beide:on mit);* * *1. nounthat was the end — (coll.) (no longer tolerable) da war Schluss (ugs.); (very bad) das war das Letzte (ugs.)
come to an end — enden (see also 1. 7))
my patience has come to or is now at an end — meine Geduld ist jetzt am Ende
look at a building/a pencil end on — ein Gebäude von der Schmalseite/einen Bleistift von der Spitze her betrachten
keep one's end up — (fig.) seinen Mann stehen
make [both] ends meet — (fig.) [mit seinem Geld] zurechtkommen
no end — (coll.) unendlich viel
there is no end to something — (coll.) etwas nimmt kein Ende
put an end to something — einer Sache (Dat.) ein Ende machen
2) (of box, packet, tube, etc.) Schmalseite, die; (top/bottom surface) Ober-/Unterseite, diesomebody's hair stands on end — (fig.) jemandem stehen die Haare zu Berge (ugs.)
4) (side) Seite, diebe on the receiving end of something — etwas abbekommen od. einstecken müssen
5) (half of sports pitch or court) Spielfeldhälfte, diedeep/shallow end [of the pool] — tiefer/flacher Teil [des Schwimmbeckens]
7) (conclusion, lit. or fig.) Ende, das; (of lesson, speech, story, discussion, meeting, argument, play, film, book, sentence) Schluss, der; Ende, dasby the end of the week/meeting — als die Woche herum war/als die Versammlung zu Ende war
at the end of 1987/March — Ende 1987/März
that's the end of that — (fig.) damit ist die Sache erledigt
bring a meeting etc. to an end — eine Versammlung usw. beenden
come to an end — ein Ende nehmen (see also 1. 1))
meet one's end — den Tod finden (geh.)
somebody comes to a bad end — es nimmt ein böses od. schlimmes Ende mit jemandem
9) (purpose, object) Ziel, das; Zweck, derbe an end in itself — (the only purpose) das eigentliche Ziel sein
2. transitive verbto this/what end — zu diesem/welchem Zweck
1) (bring to an end) beenden; kündigen [Abonnement]end one's life/days — (spend last part of life) sein Leben/seine Tage beschließen
2) (put an end to, destroy) ein Ende setzen (+ Dat.)end it [all] — (coll.): (kill oneself) [mit dem Leben] Schluss machen (ugs.)
3. intransitive verba feast/race etc. to end all feasts/races — etc. ein Fest/Rennen usw., das alles [bisher Dagewesene] in den Schatten stellt
Phrasal Verbs:- end up* * *(cigarette) n.Zigarettenkippe f.Zigarettenstummel m. n.Ende -n n.Schluss ¨-e m.Ziel -e n.Zweck -e m. v.beenden v.beendigen v.enden v. -
96 end
end
1. noun1) (the last or farthest part of the length of something: the house at the end of the road; both ends of the room; Put the tables end to end (= with the end of one touching the end of another); (also adjective) We live in the end house.) final, extremo, cabo2) (the finish or conclusion: the end of the week; The talks have come to an end; The affair is at an end; He is at the end of his strength; They fought bravely to the end; If she wins the prize we'll never hear the end of it (= she will often talk about it).) fin, final, conclusión3) (death: The soldiers met their end bravely.) muerte4) (an aim: What end have you in view?) objetivo, finalidad5) (a small piece left over: cigarette ends.) resto
2. verb(to bring or come to an end: The scheme ended in disaster; How does the play end?; How should I end (off) this letter?) terminar- ending- endless
- at a loose end
- end up
- in the end
- make both ends meet
- make ends meet
- no end of
- no end
- on end
- put an end to
- the end
end1 n final / finturn right at the end of this street al final de esta calle, gira a la derechaend2 vb terminar / acabarhow does the film end? ¿cómo acaba la película?tr[end]1 (extremity - of rope) cabo; (- of street, room, queue) final nombre masculino; (- of table, sofa, bed, line) extremo; (- of stick, tail, hair) punta; (- of box) lado■ have you got enough money to last until the end of the month? ¿tienes suficiente dinero para llegar hasta final del mes?■ what did you think of the end of the film? ¿qué te pareció el final de la película?3 (aim) objeto, objetivo, fin nombre masculino4 (remnant) resto, cabo; (of cigarette) colilla5 euphemistic use muerte nombre femenino6 (on telephone) lado (de la línea)7 (half of sports pitch) lado1 final, último,-a1 (conclude) acabar, terminar2 (stop) terminar, poner fin a, acabar con1 acabar, terminar■ when does term end? ¿cuándo acaba el trimestre?\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL(not) to be the end of the world (no) ser el fin del mundoat the end of al final deat the end of one's tether hasta la coronillaat the end of the day al fin y al cabo, al finalend on de frenteend to end juntando los dos extremosin the end al finno end muchísimono end of la mar de, la tira de, cantidad detill the end of time para siempre másto be an end in itself ser un fin en sí mismoto be at a loose end no tener nada que hacerto be at an end estar acabado,-ato be the end ser el colmoto come/draw to an end acabarseto end it all suicidarseto go to the ends of the earth ir hasta el fin del mundo, ir hasta los confines de la tierrato keep one's end up seguir animado,-ato make ends meet llegar a final de mesto put an end to something poner fin a algo, acabar con algoend product producto finalloose ends cabos nombre masculino plural sueltosend ['ɛnd] vt1) stop: terminar, poner fin a2) conclude: concluir, terminarend vi: terminar(se), acabar, concluir(se)end n1) extremity: extremo m, final m, punta f2) conclusion: fin m, final m3) aim: fin madj.• final adj.n.• acabamiento s.m.• cabo s.m.• cola s.f.• extremo s.m.• fin s.m.• final s.m.• finalidad s.f.• límite s.m.• objeto s.m.• término s.m.v.• acabar v.• cesar v.• clausurar v.• concluir v.• terminar v.• ultimar v.end
I
1)at the other/far end of the garden — al otro extremo/al fondo del jardín
from one end of the country to the other — de punta a punta or de un extremo a otro del país
to stand something on (its) end — poner* algo vertical, parar algo (AmL)
for weeks on end — durante semanas y semanas, durante semanas enteras
it measured five feet (from) end to end — medía cinco pies de un lado al otro or de punta a punta
not to know/be able to tell one end of something from the other — no tener* ni idea de algo (fam)
to be at the end of one's rope o (BrE) tether: I'm at the end of my rope ya no puedo más or ya no aguanto más; to go off at the deep end (colloq) ponerse* como una fiera; to make ends meet — llegar* a fin de mes; see also deep end
b) (part, side) (colloq) parte f (fam)are there any problems at your end? — ¿hay algún problema por tu lado?
c) ( remaining part) final m, resto m2)a) (finish, close) fin m, final mshe read it to the very end — lo leyó hasta el fin or final
just give him the money and let that be an end of o to it — dale el dinero y que no se hable más
that was the end of the story — ahí (se) acabó or terminó la historia
to put an end to something — poner* fin or poner* punto final a algo
at the end of the day — ( finally) al fin y al cabo, a fin de cuentas; ( lit) al acabar or terminar el día
b) (death, destruction) final m, fin mthey met a violent end — tuvieron un final or fin violento
to come to a sticky end — (BrE) acabar or terminar mal
c) ( outcome) final md)no end — (BrE colloq)
3) ( purpose) fin mto use something for one's own ends — usar algo para sus (or mis etc) propios fines
to this end — (frml) con or a este fin (frml)
II
1.
a) ( stop) \<\<argument/discussion/fight\>\> terminar, dar* or poner* fin a; \<\<gossip/speculation\>\> acabar or terminar conb) ( conclude) terminar, concluir* (frml)
2.
vi acabar, terminarit will all end in tears — va a acabar or terminar mal
a word ending in `x' — una palabra que termina en `x'
Phrasal Verbs:- end up[end]1. N1) [of street] final m ; [of line, table] extremo m ; [of rope, stick] punta f ; [of estate] límite m ; (Sport) lado m ; [of town] parte f, zona f•
at the end of — [+ street, corridor] al final de; [+ rope, cable] en la punta de•
to change ends — (Sport) cambiar de lado•
the ends of the earth — (fig) el ultimo rincón del mundo•
from one end to the other — de un extremo a otro•
the end of the line — (fig) el término, el acabóse•
to stand sth on end — poner algo de punta•
the end of the road — (fig) el término, el acabóse•
from end to end — de punta a punta•
to read a book to the very end — leer un libro hasta el mismo final•
to start at the wrong end — empezar por el fin- keep one's end up- tie up the loose ends- make ends meet- get hold of the wrong end of the stick- be at the end of one's tetherdeep 1., 1), shallow 1., 1)2) [of time, process, journey, resources] fin m, final m ; [of story] fin m, conclusión ftowards the end of — [+ book, film] hacia el final de; [+ century] hacia fines de; [+ month] hacia fin de
that was the end of that! — ¡y se acabó!
•
to be at an end — [meeting, interview] haber concluidoto be at the end of — [+ strength, patience] estar al límite de
•
to come to a bad end — acabar mal•
to the bitter end — hasta el último suspiro•
to come to an end — llegar a su fin, terminarse•
to draw to an end — llegar a su fin, terminarse•
I am getting to the end of my patience — estoy llegando al límite de mi paciencia•
in the end — al fin•
to make an end of — acabar con, poner fin a•
I enjoyed it no end * — me gustó muchísimono end of an expert — sumamente experto, más experto que nadie
•
three days on end — tres días seguidosfor days on end — día tras día, durante una infinidad de días
•
that's the end! * — ¡eso es el colmo!he's the end! * — ¡es el colmo!
that movie is the end! — (US) * esa película es el no va más
•
without end — interminable3) (=death) liter or hum muerte f4) (=remnant) [of loaf, candle, meat] resto m, cabo mcigarette 2.the end of a roll — [of cloth, carpet] el retal de un rollo
5) (=aim) fin m, propósito m•
to achieve one's end — alcanzar su objetivo•
to no end — en vanoto the end that... — a fin de que + subjun
to this end, with this end in view — con este propósito
•
with what end? — ¿para qué?2.VT [+ argument] terminar, poner fin a; [+ book] concluir; [+ speech] concluir, terminar; [+ relationship] terminar; [+ abuse, speculation] acabar con•
that was the meal to end all meals! * — ¡eso fue el no va más en comidas!•
to end it all * — suicidarse3.VI [lesson, work, war, meeting] terminar, acabar, concluir more frm ; [road] terminar(se); [period of time, programme, film, story] terminar•
to end by saying — terminar diciendo•
to end in — terminar en4.CPDend date N — [of contract] fecha f de terminación
end game N — (Chess) fase f final
end line N — (Basketball) línea f de fondo
end product N — (Ind) producto m final; (fig) consecuencia f
end result N — resultado m
end table N — (US) mesita f (para poner revistas, bebidas)
end user N — usuario(-a) m / f final
end zone N — (American Ftbl) zona f de marca
- end off- end up* * *[end]
I
1)at the other/far end of the garden — al otro extremo/al fondo del jardín
from one end of the country to the other — de punta a punta or de un extremo a otro del país
to stand something on (its) end — poner* algo vertical, parar algo (AmL)
for weeks on end — durante semanas y semanas, durante semanas enteras
it measured five feet (from) end to end — medía cinco pies de un lado al otro or de punta a punta
not to know/be able to tell one end of something from the other — no tener* ni idea de algo (fam)
to be at the end of one's rope o (BrE) tether: I'm at the end of my rope ya no puedo más or ya no aguanto más; to go off at the deep end (colloq) ponerse* como una fiera; to make ends meet — llegar* a fin de mes; see also deep end
b) (part, side) (colloq) parte f (fam)are there any problems at your end? — ¿hay algún problema por tu lado?
c) ( remaining part) final m, resto m2)a) (finish, close) fin m, final mshe read it to the very end — lo leyó hasta el fin or final
just give him the money and let that be an end of o to it — dale el dinero y que no se hable más
that was the end of the story — ahí (se) acabó or terminó la historia
to put an end to something — poner* fin or poner* punto final a algo
at the end of the day — ( finally) al fin y al cabo, a fin de cuentas; ( lit) al acabar or terminar el día
b) (death, destruction) final m, fin mthey met a violent end — tuvieron un final or fin violento
to come to a sticky end — (BrE) acabar or terminar mal
c) ( outcome) final md)no end — (BrE colloq)
3) ( purpose) fin mto use something for one's own ends — usar algo para sus (or mis etc) propios fines
to this end — (frml) con or a este fin (frml)
II
1.
a) ( stop) \<\<argument/discussion/fight\>\> terminar, dar* or poner* fin a; \<\<gossip/speculation\>\> acabar or terminar conb) ( conclude) terminar, concluir* (frml)
2.
vi acabar, terminarit will all end in tears — va a acabar or terminar mal
a word ending in `x' — una palabra que termina en `x'
Phrasal Verbs:- end up -
97 shut out
shut out [sth., sb.], shut [sth., sb.] out1) (keep out) chiudere fuori [animal, person]; eliminare [ noise]2) (keep at bay) tenere lontano [ thought]* * *vt + adv* * *shut out [sth., sb.], shut [sth., sb.] out1) (keep out) chiudere fuori [animal, person]; eliminare [ noise]2) (keep at bay) tenere lontano [ thought] -
98 poor
1. adjective1) arm2) (inadequate) schlecht; schwach [Rede, Spiel, Leistung, Gesundheit]; dürftig [Essen, Kleidung, Unterkunft, Entschuldigung]be poor at maths — etc. schlecht od. schwach in Mathematik usw. sein
that's pretty poor! — das ist reichlich dürftig od. (ugs.) ganz schön schwach
4) (unfortunate) arm (auch iron.)5) (infertile) karg, schlecht [Boden, Land]6) (spiritless, pathetic) arm [Teufel, Dummkopf]; armselig, (abwertend) elend [Kreatur, Stümper]7) (deficient) arm (in an + Dat.)poor in content/ideas/vitamins — inhalts- / ideen- / vitaminarm
8)2. plural nountake a poor view of — nicht [sehr] viel halten von; für gering halten [Aussichten, Chancen]
* * *[puə] 1. adjective1) (having little money or property: She is too poor to buy clothes for the children; the poor nations of the world.) arm3) (deserving pity: Poor fellow!) arm•- academic.ru/56778/poorness">poorness- poorly 2. adjective(ill: He is very poorly.) kränklich* * *[po:ʳ, AM pʊr]I. adj\poor man's caviar der Kaviar des armen Mannesa \poor area/family/country eine arme Region/Familie/ein armes Landtheir French is still quite \poor ihr Französisch ist noch ziemlich bescheidenmargarine is a \poor substitute for butter Margarine ist ein minderer Ersatz für Butterto give a \poor account of oneself sich akk von seiner schlechtesten Seite zeigen\poor attendance geringer Besucherandranga \poor excuse eine faule Ausredehe must be a \poor excuse for a carpenter if... er muss ein ziemlich mieser Tischler sein, wenn...\poor eyesight/hearing schlechtes Seh-/Hörvermögen\poor harvest schlechte Ernteto be in \poor health in schlechtem gesundheitlichen Zustand seinto be a \poor loser ein schlechter Verlierer/eine schlechte Verliererin sein\poor memory schlechtes Gedächtnisto be a \poor sailor seeuntauglich sein\poor showing armselige Vorstellung\poor soil karger Boden\poor visibility schlechte Sichtyou \poor thing! du armes Ding!Iceland is \poor in natural resources Island hat kaum Bodenschätzein my \poor opinion meiner unmaßgeblichen Meinung nach6.▶ to take a \poor view of sth etw missbilligen [o nicht gerne sehenII. n▪ the \poor pl die Armen pl* * *[pʊə(r)]1. adj (+er)1) armto get or become poorer — ärmer werden, verarmen
he was now one thousand pounds (the) poorer —
poor whites —
it's the poor man's Mercedes/Monte Carlo (inf) — das ist der Mercedes/das Monte Carlo des kleinen Mannes (inf)
poor relation (fig) — Sorgenkind nt
2) (= not good) schlecht; (= meagre) mangelhaft; health, effort, performance, excuse schlecht, schwach; sense of responsibility, leadership schwach; soil mager, schlecht; quality schlecht, minderwertigto show sb/sth in a poor light — jdn/etw in einem schlechten Licht darstellen
she was a very poor swimmer — sie war ein sehr schlechter Schwimmer
he is a poor traveller/flier — er verträgt Reisen/Flugreisen nicht gut
fruit wines are a poor substitute for grape wine —
we had a poor time of it last night — gestern Abend lief auch alles schief (inf)
that's poor consolation —
it's a poor thing for Britain if... — es ist schlecht für Großbritannien, wenn...
it will be a poor day for the world when... — es wird ein schwarzer Tag für die Welt sein, wenn...
this is a pretty poor state of affairs — das sieht aber gar nicht gut aus
it's very poor of them not to have replied — es ist sehr unhöflich, dass sie uns etc (dat) nicht geantwortet haben
he showed a poor grasp of the facts —
she was always poor at languages —
hospitals are poor at collecting information — Krankenhäuser sind schlecht im Sammeln von Informationen
you poor ( old) chap (inf) — du armer Kerl (inf)
she's all alone, poor woman — sie ist ganz allein, die arme Frau
poor things, they look cold —
poor miserable creature that he is... — armseliger Kerl or Tropf (inf), der er ist...
it fell to my poor self to... — es blieb meiner Wenigkeit (dat) überlassen, zu... (iro)
2. pl* * *2. arm, ohne Geldreserven, schlecht fundiert (Staat, Verein etc)3. armselig, ärmlich, kümmerlich (Leben etc), (Frühstück etc auch) dürftig:poor dresses pl ärmliche Kleidung4. mager (Boden, Erz, Vieh etc), schlecht, unergiebig (Boden, Ernte etc)5. fig arm (in an dat), schlecht, mangelhaft, schwach (Gesundheit, Leistung, Spieler, Sicht, Verständigung etc):he’s a poor eater er ist ein schlechter Esser;a poor lookout schlechte Aussichten pl;poor in spirit BIBEL arm im Geiste, geistig arm6. pej jämmerlich (Kreatur etc)poor me! ich Ärmste(r)!;my poor mother meine arme ( oft verstorbene) Mutter;* * *1. adjective1) arm2) (inadequate) schlecht; schwach [Rede, Spiel, Leistung, Gesundheit]; dürftig [Essen, Kleidung, Unterkunft, Entschuldigung]be poor at maths — etc. schlecht od. schwach in Mathematik usw. sein
that's pretty poor! — das ist reichlich dürftig od. (ugs.) ganz schön schwach
4) (unfortunate) arm (auch iron.)poor you! — du Armer/Arme!; du Ärmster/Ärmste!
5) (infertile) karg, schlecht [Boden, Land]6) (spiritless, pathetic) arm [Teufel, Dummkopf]; armselig, (abwertend) elend [Kreatur, Stümper]7) (deficient) arm (in an + Dat.)poor in content/ideas/vitamins — inhalts- / ideen- / vitaminarm
8)2. plural nountake a poor view of — nicht [sehr] viel halten von; für gering halten [Aussichten, Chancen]
* * *adj.arm adj.armselig adj.dürftig adj. -
99 Intelligence
There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence
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100 свет
I муж. light свет рампы неоновый свет мягкий свет дневной свет электрический свет солнечный свет яркий свет тусклый свет пучок света скорость света при свете рассеяние света тушить свет гасить свет заслонять свет свет и тень проливать свет представить что-л. в выгодном свете ≈ to show smth. to the best advantage, place smth. in a good light представлять в лучшем свете (кого-л./что-л.) ≈ to show/portray things in the most favourable light представлять в ложном свете( кого-л./что-л.) ≈ to cast a false colour (on) в истинном свете ≈ in its true light, in its true colors в наилучшем свете ≈ in the best possible light он света не взвидел разг. ≈ everything went dark before him, everything swam before his eyes в свете ≈ in (the) light of, from the point of view of, from the standpoint of в розовом свете, в радужном свете ≈ (to see smth.) through rose-colored glasses, to have a rosy outlook on smth., to look/seem rosy чуть свет ≈ at daybreak, at dawn, at first light, (get up) with the sun бросать свет ≈ to shed/throw light (on) ни свет ни заря ≈ at the crack of dawn, at an ungodly/unearthly hour (well) before dawn II муж.
1) (земля, мир) world объехать вокруг света ≈ to go round the world предвещающий конец света ≈ apocalyptic, apocalyptical части света ≈ parts of the world страны света ≈ the cardinal points весь свет ≈ the whole world по всему свету ≈ all over the world
2) (общество) world, society высший свет знать свет ∙ скитаться по белу свету разг. ≈ to knock about the world ни за что на свете! ≈ not for the world! больше всего на свете ≈ above all/everything свет не клином сошелся ≈ the world is large enough;
there are other fish in the sea (есть еще выбор) ругаться на чем свет стоит ≈ to swear like nothing on earth, swear like hell;
curse blue выводить на свет божий ≈ to unmask, to bring smth. out into the open, to blow the whistle on smth., to take the wraps the wraps off smth. выплывать на свет божий ≈ разг. to come to light, to surface отправлять на тот свет ≈ разг. to do smb. in, to finish/knock/bump smb. off, to dispatched smb. (to the next world) отправляться на тот свет ≈ разг. to go to the next world, to go to a better world, to leave/depart this world, to depart to the better world, to give up the ghost появляться на свет ≈ (рождаться) to be born, to come into the world производить на свет ≈ to bring into the world, to give birth to smb. выпускать в свет ≈ to publish, to bring out выходить в свет ≈ to come out, to be published, to appear in print увидеть свет ≈ (о человеке: родиться) to come into the world, to be born;
(о печатном издании) to see the light of the day, to be published, to be brought out, to come out, to appear in print извлекать на свет ≈ to take/pull out, to dig up/out белый свет ≈ this/the world, the (whole) wide world, the wide, wide world, the great wild world вывозить в свет ≈ to bring smb. out (into) society выезжать в свет ≈ to come out (into society), to enter the social scene выпуск в свет ≈ publication, printing выход в свет ≈ publication, printing сживать со света шататься по свету тот свет таков свет ничто на свете конец света край светасвет:
1. light
2. world
См. также в других словарях:
world view — world views also world view N COUNT: with supp A person s world view is the way they see and understand the world, especially regarding issues such as politics, philosophy, and religion. ...their Christian world view... Many artists express their … English dictionary
world view — n [C usually singular] someone s opinions and attitudes relating to the world and things in general ▪ the limited nineteenth century world view … Dictionary of contemporary English
world view — noun count the way that someone sees and understands world events, especially in relation to their religious or political beliefs and ideas: a conservative world view … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
World view — A comprehensive world view (or worldview) is a term calqued from the German word Weltanschauung (Audio IPA|De Weltanschauung.ogg| [ˈvɛlt.ʔanˌʃaʊ.ʊŋ] ) Welt is the German word for world , and Anschauung is the German word for view or outlook. It… … Wikipedia
world view — noun a comprehensive view of the world and human life • Syn: ↑Weltanschauung • Hypernyms: ↑position, ↑view, ↑perspective • Hyponyms: ↑clockwork universe * * * nou … Useful english dictionary
world-view — /werrld vyooh /, n. Weltanschauung. [1855 60; trans. of G WELTANSCHAUUNG] * * * worldˈ view noun Outlook on or attitude to the world or life • • • Main Entry: ↑world * * * world view «WURLD VYOO», noun. view of life; Weltanschauung. ╂[tr … Useful english dictionary
world view — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms world view : singular world view plural world views the way that someone sees and understands world events, especially in relation to their religious or political beliefs and ideas … English dictionary
world-view — see world view … English dictionary
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world-view — world outlook, one s point of view of the world around … English contemporary dictionary
World View Plaza — Este artículo o sección se refiere o está relacionado con una obra arquitectónica futura o en desarrollo. La información de este artículo puede cambiar frecuentemente. Por favor, no agregues datos especulativos y recuerda colocar referencias a… … Wikipedia Español