-
21 puller
съёмник (рис. 156); экстрактор; выталкиватель; выбрасыватель; инструмент для вытаскивания; приспособление для вытягивания; таль с храповым механизмом; натяжное устройство; натяжной ролик; экстрактор; лес. корчеватель; теребилка; теребильная машина; маш. рабочий патрон (протяжного станка); с.х. жнец; собиратель - puller combination jaw - puller cylinder - puller for frontaxle wheel hub - puller for rear wheel hub - puller for wheel hubs with four oscillating removable legs - puller leg - puller screw - puller tool - puller with gripper - air rod puller - bar-type puller for ball bearings - bar-type puller for separators - combination jaw puller - cotton-plant puller - crank pulley holder - gate puller - hydraulic puller - inner ring puller - nail puller - ratchet puller - rod puller - roller-type puller for stud bolts - screw type puller - self-gripping oil-filter puller for industrial vehicles - special puller for caged ball bearings - spike puller - stump puller - support for expansion puller - three-legged puller - tractor puller - tree puller - universal puller - valve seat puller - wedge-type puller -
22 Williams, Thomas
[br]b. 13 May 1737 Cefn Coch, Anglesey, Walesd. 29 November 1802 Bath, England[br]Welsh lawyer, mine-owner and industrialist.[br]Williams was articled by his father, Owen Williams of Treffos in Anglesey, to the prominent Flintshire lawyer John Lloyd, whose daughter Catherine he is believed to have married. By 1769 Williams, lessee of the mansion and estate of Llanidan, was an able lawyer with excellent connections in Anglesey. His life changed dramatically when he agreed to act on behalf of the Lewis and Hughes families of Llysdulas, who had begun a lawsuit against Sir Nicholas Bayly of Plas Newydd concerning the ownership and mineral rights of copper mines on the western side of Parys mountain. During a prolonged period of litigation, Williams managed these mines for Margaret Lewis on behalf of Edward Hughes, who was established after a judgement in Chancery in 1776 as one of two legal proprietors, the other being Nicholas Bayly. The latter then decided to lease his portion to the London banker John Dawes, who in 1778 joined Hughes and Thomas Williams when they founded the Parys Mine Company.As the active partner in this enterprise, Williams began to establish his own smelting and fabricating works in South Wales, Lancashire and Flintshire, where coal was cheap. He soon broke the power of Associated Smelters, a combine holding the Anglesey mine owners to ransom. The low production cost of Anglesey ore gave him a great advantage over the Cornish mines and he secured very profitable contracts for the copper sheathing of naval and other vessels. After several British and French copper-bottomed ships were lost because of corrosion failure of the iron nails and bolts used to secure the sheathing, Williams introduced a process for manufacturing heavily work-hardened copper bolts and spikes which could be substituted directly for iron fixings, avoiding the corrosion difficulty. His new product was adopted by the Admiralty in 1784 and was soon used extensively in British and European dockyards.In 1785 Williams entered into partnership with Lord Uxbridge, son and heir of Nicholas Bayly, to run the Mona Mine Company at the Eastern end of Parys Mountain. This move ended much enmity and litigation and put Williams in effective control of all Anglesey copper. In the same year, Williams, with Matthew Boulton and John Wilkinson, persuaded the Cornish miners to establish a trade cooperative, the Cornish Metal Company, to market their ores. When this began to fall in 1787, Williams took over its administration, assets and stocks and until 1792 controlled the output and sale of all British copper. He became known as the "Copper King" and the output of his many producers was sold by the Copper Offices he established in London, Liverpool and Birmingham. In 1790 he became Member of Parliament for the borough of Great Marlow, and in 1792 he and Edward Hughes established the Chester and North Wales Bank, which in 1900 was absorbed by the Lloyds group.After 1792 the output of the Anglesey mines started to decline and Williams began to buy copper from all available sources. The price of copper rose and he was accused of abusing his monopoly. By this time, however, his health had begun to deteriorate and he retreated to Bath.[br]Further ReadingJ.R.Harris, 1964, The "Copper King", Liverpool University Press.ASD -
23 secure
< gen> (free from injury, risk, harm, danger; e.g. persons, data) ■ sicher<tech.gen> (operation) ■ betriebssicher<tech.gen> ■ fest -
24 bolt
boult 1. noun1) (a bar to fasten a door etc: We have a bolt as well as a lock on the door.) slå2) (a round bar of metal, often with a screw thread for a nut: nuts and bolts.) mutter3) (a flash of lightning.) lyn4) (a roll (of cloth): a bolt of silk.) rull2. verb1) (to fasten with a bolt: He bolted the door.) bolte, skyve slåen for døra2) (to swallow hastily: The child bolted her food.) hive i seg3) (to go away very fast: The horse bolted in terror.) løpe av gårde, løpe løpsk•- bolt-upright- boltupright
- a bolt from the blue Isubst. \/bəʊlt\/1) bolt, nagle, (stor) spiker, (stor) skrue2) (lås)slå, rigel, sluttstykke (i skytevåpen)3) armbrøstpil (med bred spiss), bolt4) lynstråle5) stoffrull, tøybunt, tapetrull6) sluking, svelging7) (amer.) politisk avhoppbolt upright stiv som en pinne, rett opp og neddraw (back) the bolt skyve slåen frahave shot one's (last) bolt ( hverdagslig) ha tatt tatt ut de siste kreftene, ha brukt alle ressursermake a bolt for springe mot, styrte av gårde tilmake a bolt for it rømme, stikke avshoot one's bolt ( hverdagslig) gjøre alt man kan, ikke spare på kruttetIIverb \/bəʊlt\/1) fare (i vei), skjene, løpe løpsk, pile av gårde2) ( hverdagslig) stikke, rømme3) låse, låses, stenge(s) med slå4) feste med bolter, bolte5) (amer.) hoppe av (fra politisk parti)6) ( om planter) bråmodne, bli forvokst, gå i frø\/stokk7) ( hverdagslig) svelge (uten å tygge), hive i seg, slukeIIIverb \/bəʊlt\/ eller boult1) ( om mel) sikte, rense2) undersøke nøye -
25 wrench
[ren ] 1. verb1) (to pull with a violent movement: He wrenched the gun out of my hand.) vriste; rive2) (to sprain: to wrench one's shoulder.) forvride2. noun1) (a violent pull or twist.) ryk2) (a type of strong tool for turning nuts, bolts etc.) skruenøgle* * *[ren ] 1. verb1) (to pull with a violent movement: He wrenched the gun out of my hand.) vriste; rive2) (to sprain: to wrench one's shoulder.) forvride2. noun1) (a violent pull or twist.) ryk2) (a type of strong tool for turning nuts, bolts etc.) skruenøgle -
26 bolt
̈ɪbəult I
1. сущ.
1) стрела (оружие), особенно арбалетная стрела
2) удар молнии, грома a bolt from the blue
3) вид длинного артиллерийского снаряда
4) струя воды, другой жидкости, газа и т.п.
5) цилиндрическая деталь, удлинненный предмет а) засов, задвижка, язык замка behind bolt and bar ≈ под надежным запором;
за решеткой б) шкворень( особенно для дверных петель) в) воен. затвор г) болт, винт;
шуруп д) сл. половой член( переносное от предыдущего)
6) значение быстрого перемещения откуда-л. а) бегство б) амер.;
разг. отход от своей партии и т. п. в) неожиданное сотрясение, вздрагивание г) "запихивание" еды в рот, "пулеметное" проглатывание пищи
7) что-л. свернутое или скрученное, связанное а) вязанка б) кусок, рулон( холста, другой материи и т.д., как объект, но также и как мера)
8) узкий проход между домами
9) уст. каменная сточная канава
10) место изгиба листа в неразрезанной книге Those leaves which present a double or quadruple fold, technically termed "the bolt". ≈ Эти листы сложены вдвое или вчетверо, и эти складки называются bolt. ∙ my bolt is shot ≈ я сделал все, что мог
2. гл.
1) значения, связанные с резкостью или неожиданностью производимого действия а) быстро двигаться;
нестись стрелой, убегать;
удирать, давать деру, рвать когти In therefore he bolted and turned the key. ≈ Он влетел в дверь и повернул ключ. Out bolts her husband upon me with a large crab in his hand. ≈ Из дверей на меня выпрыгивает ее муж со здоровым колодезным воротом в руках. б) понести (о лошади) My donkey bolted about every five minutes. ≈ Мой осел норовил понести каждые пять минут. в) глотать не разжевывая, запихивать в рот пищу кусками и с большой скоростью г) распускаться, расцветать, давать побеги раньше времени( о растениях) д) совершить "политическое предательство", отойти от своих взглядов, "перебежать" е) говорить быстро и невнятно, глотая слова
2) выстреливать;
вылетать откуда-л. подобно пуле (о неодушевленных предметах) ;
стрелять( в обычном смысле)
3) выгонять зверя из норы
4) запирать на засов;
запираться The door bolts from inside. ≈ Эта дверь запирается изнутри.
5) скреплять, скручивать болтами bolt-on ∙ bolt down bolt out II
1. сущ. сито, ячейка сита, грохот
2. гл.
1) просеивать сквозь сито To bolt the bran from the pure flour. ≈ Отсеивать отруби от чистой муки.
2) отсеивать (людей, абитуриентов и т.п.)
3) тщательно обыскивать;
отыскивать( человека, предмет, слово в словаре и т.п.) III сущ. разыгрывание судебного разбирательства студентами юридических факультетов (учебное упражнение) засов, задвижка;
язык замка - behind * and bar под замком, за решеткой шкворень;
шпингалет - * pin (техническое) шпилька, чека( военное) (цилиндрический) затвор - * mechanism скользящий затвор болт (историческое) стрела арбалета бегство - to make a * for it помчаться, броситься - his horse made a * его лошадь понесла (американизм) (разговорное) отход от своей партии, принципов - to make a * to another party переметнуться на сторону другой партии молния удар грома рулон (материи, обоев) вязанка прутьев (определенной длины) заготовка для дранки - * timber пиломатериал > * upright прямо, вытянувшись в струнку > a * from the blue неожиданная неприятность, гром среди ясного неба > to go off like a * нестись стрелой > to shoot one's * сделать все, что в чьих-либо силах > my * is shot я сделал все, что мог > a fool's * is soon shot (пословица) с дурака что возьмешь запирать на засов - to * smb. in запереть кого-либо скреплять болтами, сболчивать (поспешно) выстрелить;
пустить стрелу выпалить, выболтать броситься вперед;
нестись стрелой понести (о лошади) убегать, удирать( американизм) (студенческое) (жаргон) удирать с лекции (американизм) (разговорное) отходить от своей партии или не поддерживать ее кандидата на выборах (разговорное) заглатывать пищу - to * one's dinner проглотить обед складывать;
скатывать( в рулон) - logs are *ed up in blocks поленья сложены штабелями пойти в цвет, в стрелку ( о растении) (устаревшее) сито;
грохот просеивать сквозь сито, грохотить;
отсеивать внимательно расследовать, рассматривать bolt бегство;
to make (или to do) a bolt броситься, помчаться (for) ;
удрать (to) ~ болт ~ вязанка (хвороста) ~ глотать не разжевывая ~ запирать на засов ~ засов;
задвижка;
шкворень;
язык (замка) ;
воен. (цилиндрический) затвор (оружия) ;
behind bolt and bar под надежным запором;
за решеткой ~ кусок, рулон (холста, шелковой материи) ;
my bolt is shot я сделал все, что мог;
he has shot his last bolt он сделал последнее усилие ~ нестись стрелой, убегать;
удирать ~ уст. отсеивать (тж. bolt out) ;
to bolt to the bran перен. внимательно расследовать, рассматривать ~ амер. разг. отход от своей партии, принципов ~ амер. разг. отходить от своей партии или не поддерживать ее кандидата ~ понести (о лошади) ~ просеивать сквозь сито;
грохотить ~ скреплять болтами ~ уст. стрела арбалета ~ удар грома;
a bolt from the blue гром среди ясного неба;
полная неожиданность ~ удар грома;
a bolt from the blue гром среди ясного неба;
полная неожиданность ~ уст. отсеивать (тж. bolt out) ;
to bolt to the bran перен. внимательно расследовать, рассматривать ~ upright прямо;
как стрела ~ кусок, рулон (холста, шелковой материи) ;
my bolt is shot я сделал все, что мог;
he has shot his last bolt он сделал последнее усилие bolt бегство;
to make (или to do) a bolt броситься, помчаться (for) ;
удрать (to) ~ кусок, рулон (холста, шелковой материи) ;
my bolt is shot я сделал все, что мог;
he has shot his last bolt он сделал последнее усилие -
27 nominal length
< join> (of screws/bolts with flat bearing faces) ■ Nennlänge f ; Schraubenlänge f ; Schaftlänge f -
28 remove
vt <tech.gen> (particulate matter, fluids, energy; e.g. ash, heat) ■ abführen vtvt <tech.gen> (strip off, skim off, erode, wear off, mill off; e.g. top layer) ■ abtragen vtvt <tech.gen> (by means of tools, with some effort) ■ ausbauen vtvt <tech.gen> (gen.) ■ entfernen vtvt <tech.gen> (screw sth out from sth; e.g. spark plugs) ■ herausdrehen vtvt <tech.gen> (pull sth out from sth; e.g. dipstick) ■ herausziehen vtvt <tech.gen> (lift sth off from sth; e.g. cover, cap) ■ abnehmen vtvt <tech.gen> (e.g. cover, lid, switch button, spark plug cables) ■ abziehen vtvt < proc> (separate chemically/physically; e.g. dust, polluting particles) ■ abscheiden vt ; entfernen vt ; ausscheiden vt rar -
29 bolt
I [bəult] 1. сущ.2) удар молнии, грома3) засов, задвижка; язык замкаbehind bolt and bar — под надёжным запором; за решёткой
5) воен. затвор6) болт, винт; шуруп7) бегство8) амер.; полит.; жарг. отказ от поддержки (партии, кандидата)9) неожиданное сотрясение, вздрагивание10) кусок, рулон (холста, обоев)11) вязанка13) уст. каменная сточная канаваThose leaves which present a double or quadruple fold, technically termed "the bolt". — Эти листы сложены вдвое или вчетверо, и эти складки называются bolt.
••my bolt is shot — я сделал всё, что мог
2. гл.a bolt from the blue — гром среди ясного неба см. тж. blue I 2.
1) выстреливать; вылетать откуда-л. подобно пуле ( о неодушевлённых предметах); стрелять2) выпалить, выболтать3) запирать на засов; запиратьсяThe door bolts from inside. — Эта дверь запирается изнутри.
4) = bolt down скреплять, скручивать болтамиThe lid of the box was bolted down. — Крышка коробки была привинчена.
5) быстро двигаться; нестись стрелой, убегать; разг. удирать, давать дёруIn therefore he bolted and turned the key. — Он влетел в дверь и повернул ключ.
Out bolts her husband upon me with a large crab in his hand. — Из дверей на меня выпрыгивает её муж со здоровым колодезным воротом в руках.
When I opened the door, the cat bolted out. — Едва я открыл дверь, как мне под ноги бросилась кошка.
7) = bolt down глотать не разжёвывая; запихивать в рот пищу кусками и с большой скоростьюDon't bolt your food down like that, it's rude. — Не запихивай еду в рот с такой жадностью, это неприлично.
8) говорить быстро и невнятно, глотая слова9) распускаться, расцветать, давать побеги раньше времени ( о растениях)10) совершить политическое предательство, отойти от своих взглядов, "перебежать"•- bolt outII [bəult] 1. сущ.; уст.сито, ячейка сита, грохот2. гл.1) = bolt out просеивать сквозь ситоTo bolt the bran from the pure flour. — Отсеивать отруби от чистой муки.
2) отсеивать, отбирать (людей, абитуриентов)3) тщательно исследовать; внимательно рассматриватьSyn:III [bəult] сущ.разыгрывание судебного разбирательства студентами юридических факультетов ( учебное упражнение) -
30 head
[hed]n1) голова, черепSee:The water was over his head. — Вода была ему выше головы.
She has a good head for heights. — Она хорошо переносит высоту.
She has no head for heights. — Она не переносит высоту.
His proud, noble head bowed to nothing. — Он ни перед чем не склонял своей гордой, благородной головы.
I want a covering for the head. — Мне надо что-нибудь, чем покрыть голову.
He felt a sharp pain in his head. — Он почувствовал резкую боль в голове.
It cost him his head. — Это стоило ему головы/жизни.
to be/to sit at the head of the table — сидеть во главе стола/сидеть на почетном месте за столом;
Two heads are better than one. — Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.
I cannot make head or tail of it. — Ничего не возможно разобрать/понять.
- shaven head- majestic head
- bumpy head
- shaking head
- sore head
- grey head
- elegant head
- egg-shaped head
- irregular head
- heavy head
- curly head
- bristling head
- nodding head
- drooping head
- giddy head
- bruised head
- bloody head head
- bleeding head
- hot head
- hooded head
- feathered head- patient's head- horse's head
- head net
- head phone
- head piece
- sharp pain in the back of one's head
- bandage on the head
- constant buzzing in the head
- blow knock on the head
- nod of the head
- shake of the head
- crown of the head
- sharp pain in smb's head
- head with hair
- head of classical form and beauty
- head from a doll
- head of hair
- good head of hair
- with a heavy head
- with a feeling of dullness in one's head
- with confusion in one's head
- over the heads of others
- from head to foot
- with a bare head
- with an uncovered head
- with a bruise on the head
- aim at smb's head
- balance smth on one's head
- bandage smb's head
- apply a bandage to smb's head
- be taller by a head
- be head over ears in debt
- beat oneself on the head with one's fist
- beat smb's head off
- bend one's head over the book
- bite smb's head off
- hang one's head in confusion
- hang one's head down
- hang one's head on one's chest
- bow one's head in admiration
- bow one's head to the ground
- give one's head for a washing
- brandish a sword over one's head
- bring down a sword over smb's head
- break one's head
- bump one's head against smth
- bump heads together
- bury one's head in one's hands
- bury one's head in the sand
- chuck one's head to avoid the blow
- complain of a throbbing pain in the head
- cover one's head to protect it from the sun
- cradle smb's head in one's breasts
- cross one's hands behind one's head
- cry one's head off
- cut off smb's head
- cut one's head open
- dip one's head into the water
- do smth standing on one's head
- do smth over smb's head
- give orders over smb's head
- give answers over smb's head
- sell a house over smb's head
- draw one's head into one's shoulders
- drop one's head on one's breast
- fall head first
- fall head over heels
- fall on one's head
- feel heavy in the head
- feel one's head
- get a bump on the head
- go about with one's head high in the air
- give one's head for smth, state one's head on smth
- go queer in the head
- have a good head for heights
- have a strong head for drink
- have pain in one's head
- hit one's head on the wall
- hit one's head against smth
- hit smb on the head
- hurt one's head
- hold one's head up
- hold one's head with one's hands
- injure one's head
- keep one's head above ground
- keep jerking one's head
- keep one's head covered
- lay one's head on smb's chest
- lift up one's head
- look smb over from head to foot
- nod one's head
- nod one's head in greeting
- plunge head over heels into the fighting
- pull one's hat down on the head
- pull the blanket over one's head
- put one's head out of the window
- put one's head in a noose
- raise one's head
- rest one's head on the pillow
- scratch one's head
- scream one's head off
- seize one's head in one's hands
- set a price on smb's head
- shake one's head
- shake one's head at smth
- sit with one's head propped on one's hand
- snap smb's head off
- stand on one's head
- stand with bare heads
- stand with one's head down
- stand with averted head
- stand smth on its head
- stick one's head in the door
- stroke smb on the head
- talk smb's head off
- talk one's head off
- throw one's head back
- tip one's head to one side
- toss one's head up
- toss one's head in pride
- toss one's head in dissent
- touch one's head to the ground
- tremble from head to foot
- turn away one's head
- turn one's head towards smb
- walk with one's head high
- wear nothing on one's head
- work one's head off
- wound smb in the head
- head sitting deep between the shoulders
- head covered with a kerchief2) руководитель, глава, начальникI must telephone the head office. — Мне надо позвонить в центр.
- executive head- titular head
- administrative head
- military head
- family head
- union heads
- learned heads
- head teacher
- head gardener
- head nurse
- head surgeon
- head-cook
- head waiter
- head workman
- head electrician
- head office
- head master
- department head
- royal heads of Europe
- head of the delegation
- head of the tribe
- head of the department
- heads of all states
- Head of the Government
- Head of the Army
- head of the expedition
- under a competent head
- be at the head of smth
- put smb at the head of the movement
- be at the head of the whole business
- stand at the head of all nations in matters of art
- be at the head of the epoch
- be at the head of the field
- be at the head of the race
- those at the head of the whole business3) ум, интеллект, умственные способности; (а.) a clear (bright, logical) head светлый (ясный, логичный) умThe problem is over/beuond our heads. — Нам эту проблему не понять.
He talked over our heads. — То, что он говорил, не доходило до/было выше нашего понимания.
He is positively/quite out of his head. — Он определенно выжил из ума.
Such an idea never entered my head. — Такая мысль мне никогда не приходила в голову/на ум.
I can't get that into his head. — Я не могу ему этого растолковать/втолковать.
He made it up out of his own head. — Он все это сам придумал/очинил/выдумал.
(b) a wise head — умница/мудрая голова/умник;
the wiser heads — мудрецы;
a hot head — горячая голова/вспыльчивый человек;
a wooden head — тупица;
a competent head — знающий человек;
to have a good head upon one's shoulders — иметь хорошую голову на плечах/быть умным;
to have an old head on young shoulders — иметь здравый смысл/быть не по годам умудрённым
- steady head- cool head
- level head
- bother one's head about smth
- be over smb's head
- get a swollen head
- be over the heads of the pupils
- come to smb's head
- do smth off the top of one's head
- do calculations in one's head
- fill one's head with trifles
- give smb his head
- have a good head for figures
- have a head for details
- have no head for names
- have a good head for politics
- keep a level head
- keep one's head
- keep one's head shut
- keep smth in one's head
- keep a cool head in emergencies
- lose one's head
- be of one's head
- be off one's head about smb
- have a good head on one's shoulders
- have an old head on young shoulders
- put smth into smb's head
- put ideas into smb's head
- put two heads together
- puzzle one's head about smth
- show much head for business
- take smth into one's head
- turn smb's head with flattery
- trouble one's head about smth
- use one's head
- write out of one's head4) скот, голова скота (единица счёта), поголовье скота; 20 heads of deer двадцать голов оленей- large head of game
- consumption of milk per head of the population5) верхняя главная часть предмета, верх, верхушка, верхняя часть, головная часть, передняя часть, головка, шляпкаWe'll have to knock in the head of the barrel. — Нам придется пробить верх бочки.
heads I win, tails I lose. — Орел - я выигрываю, решка - проигрываю.
Coins often bear the head of a famous ruler. — На монетах нередко высечена голова известного правителя.
- forked head- wooden head
- tape-recorder head
- pit head
- pointed arrow head
- axe head
- missile head
- pin head
- figure head
- crumpled head
- head tide
- head wind
- head lights
- head stone
- head land- head division of a parade- head of the bed
- head of the column
- head of the river
- head of the bay- head of a hammer- head of a rail
- head of a violin
- head of cane
- head of the stairs
- head of the barrel
- head of barley
- head of a rock
- head of a peer
- mountain head overgrown by shrubbery
- nails with a wide head
- bolts with a square head
- axe with a heavy head
- glass of beer with a good head on it
- car with a folding head
- at the head of a page
- at the head of the list
- stand at the head of the bay
- boil is gathering head6) раздел, рубрика, параграф, пункт, заголовокThe story has a double head. — У рассказа двойное название.
He arranged his speech under four main heads. — Он разбил свою речь на четыре основных пункта/раздела.
It may be included under this head. — Это может быть включено в этот параграф/раздел.
It comes/it is kept/it is included under the head of "miscellavous". — Это помещено в параграфе "разное".
To hit the nail on the head. — ◊ Попасть в самую точку. /Попасть не в бровь, а в глаз.
Two heads are better than one. — ◊ Ум хорошо, а два лучше. /Одна голова хорошо, а две лучше.
To toss heads or tails. — ◊ Бросать жребий.
I cannot make head or tail of it. — ◊ Не могу ничего понять/разобрать.
- heads of chapters- document arranged under five heads
- under two colums head
- group the facts under three heads
- remark on this head
- speak on this head
- treat the subject under three main heads•USAGE: -
31 ♦ play
♦ play (1) /pleɪ/n.1 [u] gioco; modo di giocare: The children are at play, i bambini stanno giocando; the game and play of chess, il gioco degli scacchi e come giocarlo; the play of sunlight upon leaves, il gioco della luce del sole sulle foglie3 (teatr.) lavoro teatrale; dramma; commedia: the plays of John Webster, i drammi di John Webster; to direct a play, dirigere un dramma; to perform a play, rappresentare un dramma; to produce (o to put on) a play, mettere in scena un dramma (o una commedia); The play fell flat, la commedia è stata un fiasco; We went to the play, siamo andati a teatro4 [u] (mus.) esecuzione● (fig.) play-acting, commedia; finzione; melodramma (fig.) □ play-box, scatola per giocattoli □ ( radio, TV, USA) play-by-play commentary, radiocronaca; telecronaca; commento minuto per minuto □ play-day, giorno di vacanza ( da scuola) □ play-debt, debito di gioco □ ( USA) play dough, plastilina □ ( sport) play-off ► play-off □ a play on words, un gioco di parole □ play pool, piscina per giochi; piscinetta ( per bambini) □ play street, strada ( di città) chiusa al traffico per i giochi dei bambini □ (psic.) play therapy, terapia del gioco; ludoterapia □ to allow full play to one's restlessness, dare pieno sfogo alla propria irrequietezza □ as good as a play, divertentissimo □ to bring (o to call) into play, mettere in gioco; fare intervenire; mettere in azione □ to come into play, entrare in gioco (fig.); entrare in azione □ to give free play to one's imagination, dare (libero) sfogo alla propria fantasia □ in play, per gioco; per scherzo; per celia; ( sport: del pallone, della palla) in gioco □ ( sport) to make play, dar filo da torcere agli avversari □ (fam.) to make a play for, darsi da fare per, cercare di ottenere (qc.); manovrare per ( una nomina, ecc.); fare il filo a, stare dietro a (q.) □ ( sport: del pallone, della palla) out of play, non in gioco.NOTA D'USO: - play, game o toy?- play (2) /pleɪ/vc. verb.(comput.) esegui!; riproduci! ( istruzione).♦ (to) play /pleɪ/v. t. e i.1 giocare ( anche sport); giocare a (o con); gareggiare; giocherellare; baloccarsi; gingillarsi; divertirsi; scherzare; trastullarsi: to play tennis, giocare a tennis; to play with a ball, giocare con una palla; ( sport) to play a beautiful game, giocare bene; fare un bel gioco; ( anche) fare dell'accademia; to play sb. at cards, giocare a carte con q.; Let's play cowboys, giochiamo ai cowboy!; Let's play at (being) redskins, giochiamo agli indiani!; to play a pawn, giocare (o muovere) un pedone (a scacchi); to play one's cards well [badly], giocare bene [male] le proprie carte ( anche fig.); to play with a bunch of keys, baloccarsi (o gingillarsi) con un mazzo di chiavi; (fig.) to play with fire, scherzare col fuoco2 (fam.) giocare a essere; fare la parte di; far mostra; far finta: Jim played ski instructor, Jim faceva la parte del maestro di sci; to play innocent, recitare la parte dell'innocente3 ( sport) effettuare, fare ( un tiro, ecc.): He wasn't sure which shot to play, era incerto su quale colpo effettuare4 ( sport) far giocare; mettere in campo: The coach played Jones as goalkeeper, l'allenatore ha schierato Jones come portiere5 ( sport: del terreno) essere adatto al gioco: This cricket pitch plays well, questo campo di cricket è adatto al gioco ( ci si gioca bene)6 ( sport) giocare contro (q.); ospitare; battersi contro: Scotland were playing Wales, la Scozia ospitava il Galles; Will you play the challenger?, ti batterai contro lo sfidante?7 (teatr.) recitare; rappresentare; interpretare, sostenere ( un ruolo); fare la parte di; fare ( una parte); ( di una commedia, ecc.) essere recitato; tenere il cartellone; ( di film) essere proiettato: to play King Lear, rappresentare il Re Lear; Mel Gibson plays Hamlet, Mel Gibson interpreta la parte di Amleto; to play one's part well, fare bene la propria parte ( anche fig.); A new movie is playing tonight, questa sera danno un film nuovo; to play opposite, recitare a fianco di ( una persona dell'altro sesso); avere (q.) come partner8 (mus.) suonare; eseguire: to play the national anthem, suonare l'inno nazionale; to play by ear, suonare a orecchio; to play the violin, suonare il violino; DIALOGO → - Discussing music- They're playing the Forum on the 16th of December, suonano al Forum il 16 dicembre10 scherzare (poet.); muoversi qua e là; errare; ( del vento) soffiare: The moonlight was playing on the still waters of the lake, il chiaro di luna scherzava sulle acque tranquille del lago; A faint smile played on her lips, un lieve sorriso le errava sulle labbra (o le sfiorava le labbra)11 (mecc.: di un pezzo) avere gioco: Pistons must play inside cylinders, i pistoni devono aver gioco dentro ai cilindri13 dirigere, orientare ( un getto d'acqua, ecc.): We played a searchlight on the building, abbiamo illuminato l'edificio con una fotoelettrica16 (fam.) stare al gioco● ( sport) to play at home [away], giocare in casa [in trasferta] □ ( calcio, ecc.) to play a ball, calciare una palla □ to play ball, ( sport) dare il calcio d'inizio (o di ripresa); (fig.) fare la propria parte; non tirarsi indietro (fig.): (fam.) to play ball with sb., collaborare con q.; dare una mano a q. □ to play one's cards close to one's chest, tenersi le carte strette al petto ( giocando); (fig.) tenere nascoste le proprie mosse □ to play dead, fare finta d'essere morto, fare il morto; (fig.) restare indifferente, fare finta di niente □ to play the devil, fare il diavolo a quattro □ ( slang) to play dirty, fare il gioco sporco □ to play fair, giocare lealmente; (fig.) giocare a carte scoperte, comportarsi in modo leale □ to play sb. false, tradire q.; ingannare q. □ (fig.) to play first fiddle, avere una parte di primo piano; avere molta voce in capitolo □ to play a fish, stancare un pesce dandogli corda e poi tirando la lenza □ to play sb. like a fish, giocare con q. come il gatto con il topo □ to play the fool, fare lo stupido □ (teatr., mus., sport) to play for the first time, esordire; giocare (o recitare, suonare) per la prima volta □ to play for heavy stakes, giocare forte, d'azzardo □ to play for safety, stare sul sicuro; ( sport) tirare a «fare risultato» ( accontentandosi di un pareggio) □ to play for sympathy, cercare di accattivarsi la simpatia □ to play for time, cercare di guadagnare tempo, temporeggiare; ( sport) fare melina □ to play foul, ( sport) fare falli, essere falloso; (fig.) barare; essere sleale □ to play the game, stare alle regole del gioco; (fig.) esser leale, onesto □ (fig.) to play sb. 's game, stare al gioco di q. □ (fam.) to play games with sb. [st.], farsi gioco di q. [giocare (o giocherellare) con qc.] □ to play God, fare il padreterno □ to play high, giocar forte; fare forti puntate □ (fam.) to play the horses, giocare alle corse ( di cavalli) □ (fig.) to play into sb. 's hands, fare il gioco di q. □ to play oneself into a new job, fare l'abitudine (fam.: l'osso) a un lavoro nuovo □ (fam.) to play it cool, mantenere la calma □ to play it for real, fare sul serio □ ( calcio) to play the long ball, verticalizzare; dare profondità al gioco □ to play low, giocare in modo prudente; fare puntate basse □ ( Borsa, fin.) to play the market, speculare (o giocare) in Borsa □ ( sport) to play out of one's skin, giocare da dio □ to play safe, tenersi dalla parte del sicuro; non voler correre rischi □ (fig.) to play second fiddle (o second lead), fare il comprimario; avere una parte secondaria (o di secondo piano) □ ( sport) to play a team at home, ospitare una squadra □ (teatr.) to play to a full house, recitare a teatro esaurito □ to play to the gallery, (teatr.) recitare per il loggione; (fig.) cercare una popolarità a buon mercato □ to play truant, marinare la scuola □ to play a waiting game, ( sport) fare melina; (fig.) tirarla per le lunghe; stare a vedere come si mettono le cose □ (equit.) to play with horses ( on the ground), far lavorare (o esercitare) i cavalli (a terra) □ (eufem.) to play with oneself, masturbarsi. -
32 belong
bɪˈlɔŋ гл.
1) подходить, соответствовать, сочетаться a dictionary belongs in every home ≈ словарь подходит для любого дома a man of his ability belongs in teaching ≈ человек его способностей вполне подходит для преподавания He works with all the zest that belongs to fresh ideas. ≈ Он работает с энтузиазмом, который всегда сопровождает новые идеи.
2) принадлежать, быть чьей-л. собственностью (to)
3) быть связанным( родством, зависимостью и другими отношениями) (to, with, among) ;
быть членом клуба, организации, группы To what confession do you yourself belong? ≈ А Вы сами, к какой конфессии принадлежите?
4) быть частью( чего-л.) nuts and bolts belong to a car ≈ гайки и болты являются частью автомобиля
5) амер., диал. должен The expression reported from South Dakota, "I got up at six o'clock this morning although I don't belong to get up until seven." ≈ Фраза, присланная из Южной Дакоты: "Я встал в шесть утра, хотя мне не надо было вставать раньше семи". Syn: ought, must ∙ belong to belong together belong under(to) принадлежать, быть собственностью;
- the book *s to me это моя книга;
- I can use it, but is does not * to me я могу этим пользоваться, но это не моя собственность (to) принадлежать, быть частью;
- to * to a certain set принадлежать к определенному кругу;
- to * to a club быть членом клуба;
- this *s to a different historical period это относится к другому историческому периоду;
- this wheel *s to the car это колесо от автомашины (разговорное) быть частью группы и т. п.;
составлять одно целое;
- an ardent wish to * горячее желание стать частью коллектива или группы;
- stockings that do not * два разных чулка;
- things that * together парные предметы или предметы, составляющие комплект( among, in, on, with, under) преим (американизм) относиться, иметь отношение;
сочетаться, подходить;
- the name of Koch *s with that of Pasteur имя Коха можно поставить рядом с именем Пастера;
- cheese *s with salad сыр хорош с салатом;
- where do these things *? где место этим вещам?;
- the letter *s in the archives этому письму место в архиве;
- she *s in the movies ее место в кино;
- these dishes * in the cupboard эта посуда всегда стоит в буфете;
- this book *s here этой книге полагается лежать здесь;
- I * here я родом из этих мест;
мое место здесь (устаревшее) приличествовать, подобать;
- it does not * to do this этого делать не следует;
- it does not * to a child to interrupt his parents ребенку не пристало перебивать родителейbelong быть родом из;
происходить ~ разг. быть частью группы, быть "своим";
he felt he did not belong он чувствовал себя посторонним ~ находиться, помещаться;
the book belongs on that shelf эта книга с той полки;
belong together гармонировать, подходить друг к другу ~ относиться (to - к чему-л.) ;
быть связанным (to, with, among - с кем-л., чем-л.) ~ принадлежать (to) ~ принадлежать~ to быть собственностью ~ to принадлежать~ находиться, помещаться;
the book belongs on that shelf эта книга с той полки;
belong together гармонировать, подходить друг к другу~ находиться, помещаться;
the book belongs on that shelf эта книга с той полки;
belong together гармонировать, подходить друг к другу~ разг. быть частью группы, быть "своим";
he felt he did not belong он чувствовал себя постороннимI ~ here мое место здесь I ~ here я родом из этих мест -
33 secure
1. adjective1) (safe) sichersecure against burglars/fire — gegen Einbruch/Feuer geschützt; einbruch-/feuersicher
make something secure from attack/enemies — etwas gegen Angriffe/Feinde sichern
2) (firmly fastened) festbe secure — [Ladung:] gesichert sein; [Riegel, Tür:] fest zu sein; [Tür:] ver- od. zugeriegelt sein; [Schraube:] fest sein od. sitzen
3) (untroubled) sicher, gesichert [Existenz]feel secure — sich sicher od. geborgen fühlen
2. transitive verbsecure in the knowledge that... — in dem sicheren Bewusstsein, dass...
1) (obtain) sichern ( for Dat.); beschaffen [Auftrag] ( for Dat.); (for oneself) sich (Dat.) sichern2) (confine) fesseln [Gefangenen]; (in container) einschließen [Wertsachen]; (fasten firmly) sichern, fest zumachen [Fenster, Tür]; festmachen [Boot] (to an + Dat.)3) (guarantee) absichern [Darlehen]* * *[si'kjuə] 1. adjective1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) sicher2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) fest3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) gesichert2. verb1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) schützen2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) sichern•- academic.ru/91361/securely">securely- security
- security risk* * *se·cure[sɪˈkjʊəʳ, AM -ˈkjʊr]I. adj<-r, -st or more \secure, the most \secure>\secure job sicherer Arbeitsplatzfinancially \secure finanziell abgesichertto feel \secure sich akk sicher [o geborgen] fühlen\secure against theft diebstahlsicher\secure mental hospital/unit geschlossene psychiatrische Klinik/Abteilungto make sth \secure against attack etw gegen Angriffe sicherncheck that the door is \secure schau nach, ob die Tür auch wirklich zu istto make a boat \secure ein Boot festmachenII. vt1. (obtain)2. (make safe)▪ to \secure sth etw [ab]sichern3. (fasten)to \secure a door/a window eine Tür/ein Fenster fest schließen4. (guarantee repayment of)▪ to \secure sth etw absichernto \secure a loan für einen Kredit Sicherheit stellen* * *[sɪ'kjʊə(r)]1. adj (+er)secure in the knowledge that... — ruhig in dem Bewusstsein, dass...
to be emotionally secure — emotional stabil sein
to make a door/window/rope secure — eine Tür/ein Fenster/ein Seil sichern
2. vt1) (= fasten, make firm) festmachen; (= tie up) befestigen, festmachen; window, door fest zumachen; (with chain, bolt etc) sichern; tile befestigen; (= make safe) sichern (from, against gegen), schützen (from, against vor +dat)2) (= obtain) sich (dat) sichern; majority of votes, order erhalten; profits, higher prices erzielen; share, interest in business erwerben; (= buy) erstehen; cook, employee verpflichtento secure sth for sb, to secure sb sth — jdm etw sichern
their troops have now secured the bridge/the airport — die Truppen haben jetzt die Brücke/den Flugplatz gegen feindliche Angriffe gesichert
* * *secure [sıˈkjʊə(r)]A adj (adv securely)1. sicher:a) geschützt, in Sicherheit ( beide:from, against vor dat):feel secure sich sicher fühlen;a secure hiding place ein sicheres Versteckb) fest (Fundament etc)c) MIL uneinnehmbar (Festung etc)d) gesichert (Existenz etc):be financially secure finanziell abgesichert seine) gewiss:2. ruhig, sorglos (Leben etc)3. in sicherem Gewahrsam (Krimineller etc)B v/tfrom, against vor dat, gegen)2. sichern, garantieren ( beide:sb sth jemandem etwas)secure a seat einen Sitzplatz ergattern umg4. erreichen, erlangen5. JUR ein Patent, Urteil etc erwirkensecure by bolts festschrauben8. Wertgegenstände etc sicherstellen, in Sicherheit bringen9. JUR festnehmen, dingfest machen10. MIL sichern, befestigenon, by durch):secured by mortgage hypothekarisch gesichertb) einem Gläubiger etc Sicherheit bieten12. MED eine Arterie etc abbindenC v/i1. sich Sicherheit verschaffen ( against gegen)2. SCHIFF US wegtreten, Freizeit machen* * *1. adjective1) (safe) sichersecure against burglars/fire — gegen Einbruch/Feuer geschützt; einbruch-/feuersicher
make something secure from attack/enemies — etwas gegen Angriffe/Feinde sichern
2) (firmly fastened) festbe secure — [Ladung:] gesichert sein; [Riegel, Tür:] fest zu sein; [Tür:] ver- od. zugeriegelt sein; [Schraube:] fest sein od. sitzen
3) (untroubled) sicher, gesichert [Existenz]feel secure — sich sicher od. geborgen fühlen
2. transitive verbsecure in the knowledge that... — in dem sicheren Bewusstsein, dass...
1) (obtain) sichern ( for Dat.); beschaffen [Auftrag] ( for Dat.); (for oneself) sich (Dat.) sichern2) (confine) fesseln [Gefangenen]; (in container) einschließen [Wertsachen]; (fasten firmly) sichern, fest zumachen [Fenster, Tür]; festmachen [Boot] (to an + Dat.)3) (guarantee) absichern [Darlehen]* * *adj.sicher adj. v.befestigen v.sicherstellen v. -
34 bolt
1) болт; винт; палец || скреплять болтами, закреплять болтами, сболчивать2) стержень; шпилька; шкворень3) засов; задвижка; язычок4) сито || просеивать через сито5) монтировать, устанавливать ( узел)•- adjusting boltto bolt down — привинчивать; завинчивать; затягивать; притягивать
- adjustment bolt
- anchor bolt
- arbor draw-in bolt
- attaching bolt
- attachment bolt
- barb bolt
- bearing head wheel bolt
- belting bolt
- belt-tensioning bolt
- binder bolt
- bonnet bolt
- bracket-mounting bolt
- bridge bolt
- carriage bolt
- cheese head bolt
- clamp bolt
- clamping bolt
- clasp bolt
- clevis bolt
- clip bolt
- conical bolt
- connection bolt
- cotter bolt
- countersunk head bolt
- countersunk headed bolt
- coupling bolt
- cup nibbed head bolt
- cup oval neck bolt
- cup-head bolt
- deck bolt
- deep flat countersunk bolt
- dog bolt
- double-end bolt
- double-ended bolt
- draw bolt
- drawback bolt
- draw-in arbor bolt
- draw-in bolt
- driving bolt
- expansion bolt
- eye bolt
- fang bolt
- fillister bolt
- fillister head bolt
- fin neck bolt
- fitter bolt
- fixing bolt
- flange bolt
- flat countersunk bolt
- flat head bolt
- foundation bolt
- gib-headed bolt
- grounding bolt
- hanger bolt
- hexagon fit bolt
- hexagon-head bolt
- hinge bolt
- hinged bolt
- hold-down bolt
- holding-down bolt
- hook bolt
- hooked bolt
- hydraulically preloaded bolt
- internal stud bolt
- joint bolt
- key bolt
- key head bolt
- key headed bolt
- lag bolt
- large key head bolt
- lifting eye bolt
- link bolt
- lock bolt
- loom bolt
- machine bolt
- masonry bolt
- mushroom head anchor bolt
- mushroom head bolt
- nibbed bolt
- octagon bolt
- oval binding head bolt
- oval neck bolt
- oval T-head bolt
- oven head bolt
- pinch bolt
- pivot bolt
- pointed bolt
- positioning bolt
- pressure bolt
- puller bolt
- rapid release bolt
- reamed bolt
- retaining bolt
- reverse key head bolt
- ribbed neck bolt
- roof bolt
- round head bolt
- screwed bolt
- screwed stay bolt
- self-impeding bolt
- serrated shank wheel bolt
- set bolt
- shoulder bolt
- shouldered bolt
- sink bolt
- snap head bolt
- spherical head bolt
- spiked bolt
- split bolt
- square countersunk head bolt
- square head bolt
- square neck bolt
- square shank bolt
- standard bolt
- stay bolt
- step bolt
- stop bolt
- stove bolt
- stud bolt
- T bolt
- tee bolt
- T-head bolt
- T-head planer bolt
- through bolt
- tie bolt
- tightening bolt
- toe-head bolt
- toggle bolt
- top bolt
- track bolt
- transporting bolt
- triangle head bolt
- truss head bolt
- U-bolt
- wedge bolt
- wing bolt
- wing-headed boltEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > bolt
-
35 play
/plei/ * danh từ - sự vui chơi, sự nô đùa, sự đùa giỡn; trò chơi, trò đùa =to be at play+ đang chơi, đang nô đùa =to say something in play+ nói chơi (nói đùa) điều gì =out of mere play+ chỉ là chơi, chỉ là đùa =a play of words+ lối chơi chữ; tài dùng chữ =a play on words+ lối chơi chữ, lối nói mập mờ =child's play+ trò chơi trẻ con; (nghĩa bóng) trò hề, việc ngon ơ - (thể dục,thể thao) sự đấu, sự chơi; trận đấu; cách chơi, lối chơi =the play began at three o'clock+ trận đấu bắt đầu lúc ba giờ =to win the match by good play+ thắng trận đấu nhờ lối chơi hay - (nghĩa bóng) lối chơi, cách xử sự =fair play+ lối chơi ngay thẳng; (nghĩa bóng) cách xử sự công bình, cách xử sự ngay thẳng - sự đánh bạc, trò cờ bạc =to be ruined by play+ khánh kiệt vì cờ bạc =the play runs high+ cờ bạc đánh to - kịch, vở kịch, vở tuồng =to go to the play+ đi xem kịch = shakespeare's plays+ những vở kịch của Sếch-xpia - sự giỡn, sự lung linh, sự lấp lánh, sự óng ánh, sự nhấp nhô, sự tung tăng =the play of moonlight on water+ ánh trăng lấp lánh trên mặt nước =play of light+ ánh sáng lung linh, ánh sáng lấp lánh =play of colour+ màu sắc óng ánh =play of the waves+ sóng nhấp nhô - sự hoạt động; phạm vi hoạt động; sự vận dụng, sự sử dụng =in full play+ đang hoạt động mạnh =to come into play+ bắt đầu hoạt động; bắt đầu có hiệu lực =to bring (call) into play+ phát huy =to give full play to one's imagination+ để cho tưởng tượng tự do phiêu diêu, thả hồn theo tưởng tượng - (kỹ thuật) sự chuyển vận, sự vận hành (của một bộ phận máy); sự xoay chuyển; phạm vi xoay chuyển; cách chạy =bolts should have a centimeter of play+ chốt phải có một khoảng xê dịch một xentimet mới được - (kỹ thuật) sự jơ, sự long, sự xộc xệch; chỗ jơ, chỗ long, chỗ xộc xệch; khe hở, độ hở =a play in the wheel+ chỗ long ở bánh xe, chỗ jơ ở bánh xe - sự nghỉ việc (của công nhân lúc đình công) * nội động từ - chơi, nô đùa, đùa giỡn =to play with children+ nô đùa với trẻ con, chơi với trẻ con =to play with love+ đùa với tình yêu - chơi, đánh (đàn...), thổi (sáo...)... =to play at cards+ chơi bài, đánh bài =to play at chess+ chơi cờ, đánh cờ =to play on the piano+ chơi đàn pianô, đánh đàn pianô =to play upon words+ chơi chi, nói lập lờ - (thể dục,thể thao) chơi, đánh, đá... (hay, dở...); chơi được (sân, bãi) =to play well+ chơi hay, đánh hay, đá hay... =the ground plays well today+ sân hôm nay chơi tốt - đánh bạc =to play high+ đánh lớn; đánh những quân bài cao - đóng trong kịch, tuồng...); biểu diễn =to play in a film+ đóng trong một phim =to play in Hamles+ đóng trong vở Hăm-lét - nã vào (súng); phun vào (vòi cứu hoả) =guns begin to play on the walls+ súng đạn lớn bắt đầu nã vào những bức tường thành =fire-engines play on the fire+ xe chữa cháy phun vào đám cháy - giỡn, lung linh, lấp lánh, óng ánh, lóng lánh, chập chờn, nhấp nhô =smile plays about lips+ nụ cười thoáng (giỡn) trên môi =moonlight plays on water+ ánh trăng lấp lánh trên mặt nước - (nghĩa bóng) xử sự, ăn ở =to play foul+ chơi xấu, chơi ăn gian; (nghĩa bóng) xử sự không ngay thẳng, gian lận - (kỹ thuật) chạy, chuyển vận, vận hành, xoay dễ dàng... (bộ phận máy) - nghỉ việc, không làm việc (công nhân đình công) * ngoại động từ - (thể dục,thể thao) chơi, đánh, đá... =to play football+ đá bóng chơi bóng đá =to play tennis+ chơi quần vợt, đánh quần vợt =to play chess+ đánh cờ - (âm nhạc) chơi, đánh, kéo, thổi... =to play the piano+ chơi pianô, đánh pianô =to play the violon+ kéo viôlông =to play the flute+ thổi sáo - đánh (một quả bóng), đánh ra (một quân bài); đi (một quân cờ) =to play the ball into the net+ đánh quả bóng vào lưới - (thể dục,thể thao) thi đấu với, đấu =to play the best team+ đâu với đội hay nhất =to play a match+ đâu một trận =to play somebody at chess+ đánh cờ với ai - (thể dục,thể thao) chọn (ai) vào chơi...; cho (ai) vào chơi... (trong đội) =to play someone as goalkeeper+ chọn ai làm người giữ gôn - đóng, đóng vai, diễn (kịch...), biểu diễn (bản nhạc...); giả làm (để đùa chơi) =to play Hamlet+ đóng vai Hăm-lét =to play a tragedy+ diễn một vở kịch =let's play that we are soldiers+ chúng ta giả làm bộ đội chơi nào - xử sự như là =to play truant+ trốn học - làm chơi, xỏ chơi (ai, một vố) =to play a trick upon somebody; to play somebody a trick+ xỏ chơi ai một vố - nả (súng...), chiếu (đèn pha...), phun (nước) =to play guns on the walls+ nã súng lớn vào những bức tường thành =to play water on the fire+ phun nước vào đám cháy - giật, giật dây câu cho mệt (cá) =to play a fish+ giật giật dây câu cho mệt cá !to play at - chơi (cờ, bóng đá, bài...) - giả làm, làm ra bộ (để đùa chơi) =to play at soldiers+ giả làm bộ đội chơi - (nghĩa bóng) làm miễn cưỡng, làm tắc trách (việc gì) !to play in - cử nhạc đón (khách, khán giả...) vào !to play off - làm cho (ai) lộ rõ ở thế bất lợi, làm cho (ai) lộ rõ nhược điểm - kích (ai... chống lại ai) =to play off somebody against another+ kích ai chống lại lại ai (để có lợi cho mình) - đánh tráo, đánh lộn sòng (cái gì...) =to play off something as something else+ đánh tráo (đánh lộn sòng) cái gì với cái gì khác - (thể dục,thể thao) đấu lại để quyết định (một trận đấu hoà...) !to play on - lợi dụng =to play on someone's credulity+ lợi dụng lòng cả tin của ai - (thể dục,thể thao) đánh bóng vào gôn bên mình (crickê) !to play out - cử nhạc tiễn đưa =the orchestra plays the audience out+ ban nhạc cử nhạc tiễn đưa khán giả ra về !to play up - (+ to) (sân khấu) đóng cốt để làm nổi bật diễn xuất (của một diễn viên khác) =to play up to someone+ đóng cốt để làm nổi bật diễn xuất của ai - (nghĩa bóng) nịnh, tâng bốc - trêu chọc (chòng ghẹo) làm (ai) phát cáu - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) lợi dụng (cái gì) - (thể dục,thể thao) chơi tận tình !to play upon !to play on to play booty - (xem) booty !to play by ear - đánh đàn mò (nhớ lỏm, không biết nhạc) !to play one's cards well - (xem) card !to play the deuce (devil) with - phá hoại; làm hỏng bét cả; chơi xỏ một vố !to play ducks ans drakes with - (xem) duck !to play someone false - (xem) false !to play fast and loose - (xem) fast !to play first (second) fiddle - (xem) fiddle !to play the game - chơi đúng thể lệ quy định - (nghĩa bóng) chơi ngay thẳng, xử sự ngay thẳng !to play a good knife and fork - (xem) knife !to play bell (the mischief) - gieo tai hoạ, tàn phá, phá phách !to play one's hand for all it is worth - triệt để lợi dụng cơ hội; sử dụng mọi phương tiện, dùng đủ mọi cách !to play into the hands of somebody - làm lợi cho ai, làm cho ai hưởng, làm cỗ cho ai ăn !to play it on somebody !to play it low on somebody - (từ lóng) lợi dụng ai một cách ti tiện !to play the man - cư xử đúng phẩm cách con người !to play the market - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) đầu cơ chứng khoán !to play for time - chơi kéo dài thời gian, làm kế hoãn binh - cố tranh thủ thời gian -
36 bolt
[bəult] 1. n( lock) zasuwa f, rygiel m; ( with nut) śruba f; ( of lightning) piorun m2. vt3. vi 4. advto bolt sth to sth — przykuwać (przykuć perf) coś do czegoś
* * *[boult] 1. noun1) (a bar to fasten a door etc: We have a bolt as well as a lock on the door.) zasuwka2) (a round bar of metal, often with a screw thread for a nut: nuts and bolts.) nakrętka3) (a flash of lightning.) piorun4) (a roll (of cloth): a bolt of silk.) sztuka, bela2. verb1) (to fasten with a bolt: He bolted the door.) zaryglować2) (to swallow hastily: The child bolted her food.) łykać3) (to go away very fast: The horse bolted in terror.) wyrwać•- bolt-upright- boltupright
- a bolt from the blue -
37 Cowper-Coles, Sherard Osborn
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 8 October 1866 East Harting, Sussex, Englandd. 9 September 1936[br]English inventor of the sherardizing process for metal protection.[br]He was the son of Captain Cowper- Coles, Royal Navy, the inventor of the swivelling turret for naval guns. He inherited his father's inventive talents and investigated a variety of inventions in his workshop at his home at Sunbury-on-Thames, assisted by a number of scientific workers. He had been educated by governesses, but he lacked a sound scientific background. His inventions, rarely systematically pursued, ranged from electrolytic processes for making copper sheets and parabolic reflectors to a process for inlaying and decorating metallic surfaces. Overall, however, he is best known for the invention of "sherardizing", the process for producing a rustproof coating of zinc on small metallic articles. The discovery came by chance, when he was annealing iron and steel packed in zinc dust to exclude air. The metal was found to be coated with a thin layer of zinc with some surface penetration. The first patent for the process was obtained in 1900, and later the American rights were sold, with a company being formed in 1908 to control them. A small plant was set up in Chelsea, London, to develop the process to the point where it could be carried out on a commercial scale in a plant in Willesden. Sherardizing has not been a general protective finish, but is restricted to articles such as nuts and bolts which are then painted or finished. The process was still in use in 1977, operated by the Zinc Alloy Company (London) Ltd.[br]Further ReadingC.A.Smith, 1978, "Sherard Cowper-Coles: a review of the inception of sherardizing", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 49:1–4.LRDBiographical history of technology > Cowper-Coles, Sherard Osborn
-
38 fasten
-
39 point
<tech.gen> (e.g. decimal point, position, subject, item on list, agenda) ■ Punkt m<tech.gen> (e.g. sewing needle, carburetor) ■ Nadelspitze f<mech.eng> (of screws, bolts etc.) ■ Spitze f< pap> ■ laschenförmiges vorderes Ende n< textil> ■ Aufstoßnadel f< tools> ■ Schneidzahn mvi <tech.gen> (e.g. with laser pointer, at wall etc.) ■ zielen vivi < mil> (with gun, at target) ■ zielen vi ; anlegen vi ; anschlagen vi ; anvisieren vt ; richten vivt <tech.gen> ■ anspitzen vt< -
40 bolt
[boult] 1. noun1) (a bar to fasten a door etc: We have a bolt as well as a lock on the door.) hurðar-/renniloka2) (a round bar of metal, often with a screw thread for a nut: nuts and bolts.) (ró)bolti3) (a flash of lightning.) elding4) (a roll (of cloth): a bolt of silk.) strangi2. verb1) (to fasten with a bolt: He bolted the door.) skjóta loku fyrir, loka2) (to swallow hastily: The child bolted her food.) háma í sig3) (to go away very fast: The horse bolted in terror.) skjótast•- bolt-upright- boltupright
- a bolt from the blue
См. также в других словарях:
Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts — Official North American box art Developer(s) Rare Publisher(s) Microsoft Game Studios … Wikipedia
Meralco Bolts — Joined PBA 2010 History Meralco Bolts 2010 Present Team colors Orange, Navy, and White … Wikipedia
Udo Bölts — (born on August 10, 1966) in Rodalben is a retired German racing cyclist, the brother of Hartmut Bölts.Bölts is one of the most successful German cyclists, and from the beginning of his career he distinguished himself as a coureageous rider who… … Wikipedia
Boston Bolts — The Boston Bolts were a short lived U.S. soccer team which came into existence in 1988 as a member of the third American Soccer League (ASL). They played in Boston, Massachusetts at Nickerson Field. The team joined the American Professional… … Wikipedia
The Bolts — Infobox Musical artist Name = The Bolts Img capt = Img size = Landscape = Background = group or band Origin = Irvine, California, U.S. Genre = Rock Years active = 2007 ndash; present Label = Associated acts = URL = Current members = Addam Farmer… … Wikipedia
Banjo-Kazooie: Nuts & Bolts — Banjo Kazooie: Nuts Bolts Entwickler: Rare Verleger … Deutsch Wikipedia
Nuts and Bolts — may refer to: Nuts and bolts, hardware fasteners Nuts and Bolts (TV series), a British television series Nuts Bolts (film), a short film Banjo Kazooie: Nuts Bolts, a video game Nuts and Bolts (general relativity), fixed point sets of the symmetry … Wikipedia
nuts-and-bolts — ¦ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ ¦ ̷ ̷ adjective : of, relating to, or dealing with specific practical details nuts and bolts aspects of the job * * * nuts and bolts, small but essential features, especially those that form an integral framework or make up practical… … Useful english dictionary
Meralco Bolts draft history — The Meralco Bolts first participated in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) Draft on August 29, 2010, one month before their first PBA season. The Bolts bought the original franchise of the Sta. Lucia Realtors in 2010 when Sta. Lucia… … Wikipedia
Udo Bölts — (de blanco) con su jefe de filas Jan Ullrich en el Tour de Francia 1997. Udo Bölts es un ex ciclista alemán, nacido el 10 de agosto de 1966 en Rodalben, Alemania. Fue profesional desde 1989 hasta 2003, cuando anunció su retirada. Consiguió 21… … Wikipedia Español
Nuts and Bolts (TV series) — Nuts and Bolts was a weekly television drama series, set in the fictional South Wales town of Ystrad. Filmed entirely on location in Merthyr Tydfil, the series made large use of exterior locations, with many interiors being recorded in a former… … Wikipedia