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tŏtus

  • 1 tōtus

        tōtus gen. tōtīus, dat. tōtī (m tōtō, Cs., N., Cu., Pr.)    [1 TV-], all, all the, all at once, the whole, entire, total: cui senatus totam rem p. commiserat: ut totā mente atque artubus omnibus contremiscam: totā nocte ierunt, all that night, Cs.: per totam urbem, S.: urbe totā: totā in Asiā: in toto orbe terrarum: in totā vitā: totos dies perpotabat, entire days: civitas provinciis totis dabatur: qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus: totis viribus adgressus urbem, L.—In place of an adv., altogether, wholly, entirely, full: in amore est totus, absorbed, T.: Nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis, engrossed, H.: totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit, applied himself wholly, Cs.: virtus in usu sui tota posita est: sum totus vester: falsum est id totum.—As subst n., all, the whole, opp. dividuom, T.: totum in eo est, ut, etc., all depends on this.—Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally: non ex toto domum suam aversari deos dixit, Cu.: Nec tamen ex toto deserere illa potes, O.—In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally.
    * * *
    tota, totum (gen -ius) ADJ
    whole, all, entire, total, complete; every part; all together/at once

    Latin-English dictionary > tōtus

  • 2 totus

    1.
    tōtus, a, um ( gen. tōtīus, but scanned tōtĭus, Lucr. 1, 984; 3, 97; 3, 275; 3, 989; 4, 1028; 5, 477 al.; collat. form of the gen.: toti familiae, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; dat. toti; but masc.:

    toto exercitui,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 89:

    toto orbi,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 57; fem.: totae familiae, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.:

    totae insulae,

    Nep. Tim. 3, 2; and: totae rei, Auct. Her. ap. Prisc. p. 678 P.), all, all the (denoting a thing in its entireness), the whole, entire, total.
    I.
    In gen.:

    ut unum opus, totum atque perfectum ex omnibus totis atque perfectis absolveret,

    Cic. Univ. 5 fin.:

    cui senatus totam rem publicam, omnem Italiae pubem, cuncta populi Romani arma commiserat,

    id. Mil. 23, 61:

    totum corpus rei publicae,

    id. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    omne caelum, totamque cum universo mari terram mente complexus,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    ut totā mente atque omnibus artubus contremiscam,

    id. de Or. 1, 26, 121:

    universā re et totā sententiā dissidere,

    id. Fin. 4, 1, 2:

    aedes totae confulgebant,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 44; cf. id. Most. 1, 2, 68:

    eant per totam caveam,

    id. ib. prol. 66:

    pervigilat noctes totas,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 33:

    eāque totā nocte continenter ierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    ut Romae per totam urbem vigiliae haberentur,

    Sall. C. 30, 7:

    cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; 1, 36, 57:

    et ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 8.—In abl., without in:

    concursabat urbe totā maxima multitudo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 93; so,

    urbe totā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 9, 23:

    totā Asiā,

    id. Phil. 11, 2, 6; id. Imp. [p. 1882] Pomp. 3, 7:

    totā Siciliā,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120:

    totā Italiā,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    totā provinciā,

    id. ib. 2, 18:

    toto caelo,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 al.; cf. Hand, Turs. III. p. 248 sq.; Haase ad Reisig, Vorles. p. 708; Zumpt, Gram. § 482. — Less freq. with in:

    totāque in Italiā,

    Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78:

    in Siciliā totā,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    in toto inperio,

    id. Lig. 3, 7:

    in toto orbe terrarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 99:

    in totā vitā,

    id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29:

    in toto imperio tuo,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32:

    toto in orbe terrarum,

    Liv. 37, 10, 25:

    totā in civitate,

    id. 29, 14, 8.—
    B.
    Esp. in agreement with subj. where we use an adv. qualifying the verb, etc., altogether, wholly, entirely:

    tota sum misera in metu,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 59; cf.:

    Ctesipho in amore est totus,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 50:

    nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 2:

    totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit,

    applied himself wholly, Caes. B. G. 6, 5:

    qui esset totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,

    Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

    virtus in usu sui tota posita est,

    id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

    sum totus vester,

    id. Fam. 15, 7; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3:

    Catoni studio meo me totum ab adulescentiā dedidi,

    id. Rep. 2, 1, 1; cf.:

    homines qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus,

    id. Lael. 23, 86; id. Att. 14, 11, 2:

    falsum est id totum,

    id. Rep. 2, 15, 28. —
    II.
    Neutr. absol.
    A.
    Subst., all, the whole, opp. dimidium, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 33; Sen. Apocol. 8;

    opp. pars,

    Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14, 21:

    totum in eo est, tectorium ut concinnum sit,

    all depends on this, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 1: totum in eo sit, ne contractentur pocula, Col 12, 4, 3. —
    B.
    Adverb. phrases with a prep.
    1.
    Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally (post-Aug.):

    creta ex toto repudianda est,

    Col. 5, 8, 6; 5, 6, 17; 2, 20, 2; Curt. 8, 6, 23; Sen. Ira, 1, 12, 6; 2, 6, 3; 3, 12, 4; 3, 42, 1; id. Ep. 75, 11; Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 54; Cels. 1, 4 fin.; 3, 14 init.; 8, 20 med.; 7, 4, 3 and 9; 7, 10 fin.; 8, 2; Ov. P. 4, 8, 72; Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 8; 3, 16, 24.—
    * 2.
    In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4.—
    3.
    In totum (post-Aug.).
    a.
    Wholly, entirely, altogether, totally:

    res in totum diversa,

    Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 90; id. praef. § 26; 2, 90, 92, § 205; 10, 4, 5, § 16; 25, 4, 17, § 36; 35, 2, 2, § 4; Quint. 3, 9, 58; 4, 1, 63; 4, 1, 72; 7, 1, 31; Col. 1, 7, 2; 2, 1, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 17, 7; id. Ep. 72, 6; id. Q. N. 2, 27, 3; Just. 32, 1, 9.—
    b.
    Upon the whole, in general:

    in totum praecipimus: ut, etc.,

    Col. 11, 2, 80; 3, 2, 31.
    2.
    tŏtus, a, um, adj. [tot], so great a (very rare):

    quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces,

    Col. 5, 3, 5:

    tota pars,

    Manil. 3, 416.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > totus

  • 3 totus

    whole, entire, complete, all.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > totus

  • 4 anima

    ănĭma, ae, f. ( gen. animāï, Lucr. 1, 112; 3, 150 et saep.; cf. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 12; Lachm. ad Lucr. 1, 29; dat. and abl. plur. regul. animis, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; Lact. Inst. 6, 20, 19; 7, 2, 1; Arn. 2, 18; 2, 30; 2, 33; Aug. Civ. Dei, 13, 18; 13, 19; id. Ver. Relig. 22, 43:

    animabus, only in eccl. and later Lat.,

    Vulg. Exod. 30, 12; ib. Psa. 77, 18; ib. Matt. 11, 29; ib. Heb. 13, 17 et saep.; Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34; id. Anim. 33 al.; Aug. Civ. Dei, 19, 23; Prud. c. Symm. 1, 531; Aus. Rer. Odyss. 11; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 136 al.; Neue, Formenl. I. p. 29) [v. animus], pr. that which blows or breathes; hence,
    I.
    Lit., air, a current of air, a breeze, wind (mostly poet.):

    ne quid animae forte amittat dormiens,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23 sq.: vela ventorum animae immittere, Att. ap. Non. p. 234, 9 (Trag. Rel. p. 137 Rib.):

    aurarum leves animae,

    Lucr. 5, 236:

    prece quaesit Ventorum pavidus paces animasque secundas,

    he anxiously implores a lull in the winds and a favoring breeze, id. 5, 1229:

    impellunt animae lintea,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 2:

    Ne dubites quin haec animaï turbida sit vis,

    Lucr. 6, 693: Quantum ignes animaeque [p. 121] valent (of the wind in the workshop of Vulcan), Verg. A. 8, 403.—Also of a flame of fire (blowing like the air): noctilucam tollo, ad focum fero, inflo; anima reviviscit, Varr. ap. Non. p. 234, 5.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., the air, as an element, like fire, water, and earth (mostly poet.): aqua, terra, anima et sol, Enn. ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 1:

    qui quattuor ex rebus posse omnia rentur, Ex igni, terrā atque animā, procrescere et imbri,

    Lucr. 1, 715:

    ut, quem ad modum ignis animae, sic anima aquae, quodque anima aquae, id aqua terrae proportione redderet. Earum quattuor rerum etc.,

    Cic. Tim. 5:

    utrum (animus) sit ignis, an anima, an sanguis,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 124:

    si anima est (animus), fortasse dissipabitur,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 24; 1, 25, 6:

    si deus aut anima aut ignis est, idem est animus hominis,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 65:

    animus ex inflammatā animā constat, ut potissimum videri video Panaetio,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 42:

    Semina terrarumque animaeque,

    Verg. E. 6, 32.—
    B.
    The air inhaled and exhaled, breath (concr.); while spiritus denotes orig. breathing (abstr.; very freq. in prose and poetry); cf. Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 136:

    excipiat animam eam, quae ducta sit spiritu,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44:

    animam compressi, aurem admovi,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 28 Ruhnk.:

    animam recipe,

    take breath, id. Ad. 3, 2, 26:

    cum spiritus ejus (sc. Demosthenis) esset angustior, tantum continendā animā in dicendo est assecutus, ut, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 61, 261:

    ne circuitus ipse verborum sit longior quam vires atque anima patiatur,

    id. ib. 3, 49, 191; 3, 46, 181; id. N. D. 2, 54, 136: fetida anima nasum oppugnat, Titin. ap. Non. p. 233, 5 (Com. Rel. p. 136 Rib.); Caecil. ib. 9:

    qui non modo animum integrum, sed ne animam quidem puram conservare potuisset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 58: animas et olentia Medi Ora fovent illo, with this the Medes correct their breath, etc., Verg. G. 2, 134:

    respiramen iterque Eripiunt animae,

    Ov. M. 12, 143; cf. id. F. 1, 425:

    animae gravitas,

    bad smell of the breath, Plin. 20, 9, 35, § 91; cf. id. 11, 37, 72, § 188; 22, 25, 64, § 132 al.:

    artavit clusitque animam,

    Luc. 4, 370; so Tac. A. 6, 50:

    spes illorum abominatio animae,

    Vulg. Job, 11, 20.—Of breath exhaled:

    inspirant graves animas,

    Ov. M. 4, 498.— Of the air breathed into a musical instrument, a breath of air, Varr. ap. Non. p. 233. 13.—Since air is a necessary condition of life,
    C.
    1.. The vital principle, the breath of life:

    animus est, quo sapimus, anima, quā vivimus,

    Non. p. 426, 27 (hence anima denotes the animal principle of life, in distinction from animus, the spiritual, reasoning, willing principle; very freq. in Lucr. and class.): Mater est terra, ea parit corpus, animam aether adjugat, Pac. ap. Non. p. 75, 11 (Trag. Rel. p. 88 Rib.):

    tunc cum primis ratione sagaci, Unde anima atque animi constet natura, videndum,

    whence spring life and the nature of the mind, Lucr. 1, 131; 3, 158 sq.; so id. 3, 417 sq.; 3, 565; 3, 705; 2, 950; 4, 922; 4, 944; 4, 959; 6, 798; 6, 1223;

    6, 1233 et saep.: deus totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14 Jan:

    quaedam (animantia) animum habent, quaedam tantum animam,

    Sen. Ep. 58:

    anima omnis carnis in sanguine est,

    Vulg. Lev. 17, 14 al. —Hence,
    2.
    In gen., life:

    cum anima corpus liquerit,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 214 Rib.:

    Animae pauxillulum in me habet,

    Naev. Com. Rel. p. 14 Rib.: Date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 37 Rib.): me dicabo atque animam devōvo (i. e. devovero) hostibus, Att. ap. Non. p. 98, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 283 Rib.):

    conficit animam vis volneris,

    Att. Trag. Rel. p. 209 Rib.:

    adimere animam,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 137; so id. Men. 5, 5, 7:

    exstinguere,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 16:

    relinquere,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 52:

    edere,

    Cic. Sest. 38:

    de vestrā vitā, de conjugum vestrarum ac liberorum animā judicandum est,

    id. Cat. 4, 9, 18:

    si tibi omnia sua praeter animam tradidit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50:

    libertas et anima nostra in dubio est,

    Sall. C. 52, 6:

    pauci, quibus relicta est anima, clausi in tenebris, etc.,

    id. J. 14, 15; cf.

    retinere,

    id. ib. 31, 20:

    de manu viri et fratris ejus requiram animam hominis,

    Vulg. Gen. 9, 5; ib. Matt. 2, 20; ib. 1 Cor. 14, 7:

    animam agere,

    to give up the ghost, to die, Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 19;

    so also efflare,

    to expire, id. ib.; id. Mil. 18 fin.; Suet. Aug. 99; so,

    exhalare,

    Ov. M. 15, 528; and, exspirare, id. ib. 5, 106 (cf. in Gr. thumon apopneein, psuchên ekpneein, bion apopsuchein, etc.):

    deponere,

    Nep. Hann. 1, 3:

    ponere,

    Vulg. Joan. 10, 17; 13, 27:

    amittere,

    Lucr. 6, 1233:

    emittere,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 3 Br. (so in Gr. aphienai tên psuchên):

    proicere,

    Verg. A. 6, 436:

    purpuream vomit ille animam, said of a wounded man,

    id. ib. 9, 349.—In Vulg. Matt. 16, 25 and 26, anima in v. 25 seems to pass to the higher meaning, soul, (cf. infra, II. D.) in v. 26, as hê psuchê in the original also can do.— Poet.:

    anima amphorae,

    the fumes of wine, Phaedr. 3, 1: Ni ego illi puteo, si occepso, animam omnem intertraxero, draw up all the life of that well, i. e. draw it dry, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 41.— Trop.:

    corpus imperii unius praesidis nutu, quasi animā et mente, regeretur,

    Flor. 4, 3:

    accentus quasi anima vocis est,

    Pompon. p. 67 Lind.—Prov.: animam debere, to owe life itself, of one deeply in debt:

    quid si animam debet?

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 56 (Graecum proverbium: kai autên tên psuchên opheilei, Don.).—Metaph., applied to plants and other things possessing organic life, Sen. Ep. 58; so Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152; 31, 1, 1, § 3; 14, 1, 3, § 16 al.—
    3.
    Meton., a creature endowed with anima, a living being: ova parere solet genu' pennis condecoratum, non animam, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 18:

    hi (deos) fibris animāque litant,

    Stat. Th. 2, 246; Vulg. Gen. 2, 7; ib. Josh. 11, 11; ib. Luc. 9, 56; ib. Act. 2, 43 et saep.:

    animae rationis expertes,

    Lact. 3, 8.—So esp. of men (as we also say souls for persons; poet. or in post-Aug. prose):

    egregias animas, quae sanguine nobis Hanc patriam peperere suo, etc.,

    Verg. A. 11, 24:

    animae quales nec candidiores, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 41; Luc. 5, 322:

    vos Treveri et ceterae servientium animae,

    ministering spirits, Tac. H. 4, 32.—So in enumerations in eccl. Lat.:

    hos genuit Jacob sedecim animas,

    Vulg. Gen. 46, 18; 46, 22; ib. Act. 2, 41; 7, 14.—Of slaves (eccl. Lat.):

    merces animarum hominum,

    Vulg. Apoc. 18, 13 (after the use of hê psuchê and). —Hence, also, souls separated from the body, the shades of the Lower World, manes: Unde (ex Averno) animae excitantur, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:

    tu pias laetis animas reponis Sedibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 17; cf. id. S. 1, 8, 29:

    animamque sepulcro Condimus,

    Verg. A. 3, 67; Ov. M. 7, 612; so id. ib. 8, 488; 10, 41; 14, 411; 15, 158; Suet. Caes. 88; so,

    vita: tenuīs sine corpore vitas volitare,

    Verg. A. 6, 292.—So in eccl. Lat. of departed spirits:

    timete eum, qui potest animam et corpus perdere in Gehennam,

    Vulg. Matt. 10, 28 bis:

    non derelinques animam meam in Inferno,

    ib. Act. 2, 27; ib. Apoc. 6, 9; 20, 4.—
    4.
    As expressive of love:

    vos, meae carissimae animae,

    my dearest souls, Cic. Fam. 14, 14; 14, 18:

    Pro quā non metuam mori, Si parcent animae fata superstiti,

    the dear surviving life, Hor. C. 3, 9, 12; cf.:

    animae dimidium meae,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 8:

    meae pars animae,

    id. ib. 2, 17, 5.—
    D.
    Sometimes for animus, as the rational soul of man.
    a.
    The mind as the seat of thought (cf. animus, II. A.):

    anima rationis consiliique particeps,

    Cic. N.D.1, 31, 87:

    causa in animā sensuque meo penitus affixa atque insita,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 53:

    ingenii facinora, sicut anima, immortalia sunt,

    Sall. J. 2, 2.—So often in eccl. Lat.:

    ad te Domine, levavi animam meam,

    Vulg. Psa. 24, 1; 102, 1; 118, 129:

    magnificat anima mea Dominum,

    ib. Luc. 1, 46; ib. Act. 15, 24 al.—
    b.
    As the seat of feeling (cf. animus, II. B.): sapimus animo, fruimur animā: sine animo anima est debilis, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 29 (Trag. Rel. p. 175 Rib.):

    desiderat anima mea ad te, Deus,

    Vulg. Psa. 41, 2:

    tristis est anima mea,

    ib. Matt. 26, 38; ib. Joan. 10, 27 et saep.—
    E.
    For consciousness (cf. animus, II. A. 3. and conscientia, II. A.):

    cum perhibetur animam liquisse,

    Lucr. 3, 598; in this phrase animus is more common.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anima

  • 5 sui

    sŭi ( gen.), dat. sibī̆, acc. and abl. se or sese, sing. and plur. (old dat. sibei, C. I. L. 1, 38; 1, 1056;

    1, 1180 et saep.: sibe,

    ib. 1, 1267; 5, 300; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 24; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 180 sq.; on the quantity of the final i, v. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, p. 632 sqq.; old acc. sed, C. I. L. 1, 196, 13 sq.; 1, 197, 21; strengthened acc. sepse = se ipse, Cic. Rep. 3, 8, 12; cf. Sen. Ep. 108, 32:

    semet,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 78; Liv. 2, 12, 7; 2, 44, 8 al.), pron. of 3d pers. in recipr. and reflex. sense [Sanscr. sva-, svajam-, self; Gr. he, We, sphe (hou, hoi, he); cf. suus, old Lat. sovos; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 396; Corss. Ausspr. 2, p. 54], of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves; one another, each other, etc.; him, her, it, them; and, as subj. of inf., he, she, it, they (on the use of se or sese in acc., cf.: ut se dicamus, cum aliquem quid in alium fecisse ostendimus, ut puta: ille dicit se hoc illi fecisse;

    cum autem in se ipsum, tunc dicamus sese, velut: dixit sese hoc sibi fecisse,

    Charis. 1, 15, p. 86 P.; but the distinction is not commonly observed; the two forms being used indifferently, except that sese is preferred where there is emphasis, especially at the beginning or end of a clause, or in reference to a preceding ipse; v. infra; and cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 182 sqq.).
    I.
    Prop., as pron. reflex., of an object considered as receiving or affected by its own act, himself, herself, itself, themselves.
    A.
    In all clauses, referring to the grammatical subject of the clause.
    1.
    As direct obj. of verb:

    dedistine gladium, qui se occideret?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 92:

    artis eloquar quem ad modum se expediant,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 10:

    se in plagas conicere,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 12:

    numquam erit alienis gravis qui suis se concinnat levem,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 58: se aperiunt, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:

    adplicat ad Chrysidis patrem se,

    id. ib. 5, 4, 22:

    si is posset ab ea sese avellere,

    id. Hec. 4, 1, 39:

    hi se ad nos adplicant,

    id. Heaut. 2, 4, 13:

    per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4:

    cum ferrum se inflexisset,

    id. ib. 1, 25:

    praecipites fugae sese mandabant,

    id. ib. 2, 24:

    si se telo defenderet fur,

    Cic. Mil. 3, 9:

    Catoni licuit Tusculi se in otio delectare,

    id. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    solum igitur quod se ipsum movet, numquam ne moveri quidem desinit,

    id. ib. 6, 25, 27:

    statim homo se erexit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 60:

    majores acceperamus se a Gallis auro redemisse,

    Liv. 22, 59, 7:

    in montem sese recipere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25; 1, 26; Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63:

    ad inpedimenta se conferre,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    sese alicui ad pedes proicere,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    se gerere,

    to behave, Cic. Agr. 2, 19, 53:

    sic se res habet, ut, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 67, 271; id. Fin. 1, 7, 25; 5, 10, 27 sq.:

    quod uxor sua ex fico se suspendisset,

    Quint. 6, 3, 88. — Strengthened by ipse, nom.:

    hic se ipsus fallit,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:

    ut se ipse diliget,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 33:

    ipse enim se quisque diligit,

    id. Lael. 21, 80:

    ita non modo superiores, sed etiam se ipse correxerat,

    id. Or. 52, 176:

    omne animal se ipsum diligit,

    id. Fin. 5, 9, 24:

    neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 3:

    miles se ipse interfecit,

    Tac. H. 3, 51; 4, 11:

    ne, ignorando regem, semet ipse aperiret quis esset,

    Liv. 2, 12, 7:

    nec sese ipsi gravant,

    Quint. 1, 12, 10.—Sometimes acc.:

    inperator qui se ipsum non continet,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13, 38:

    quid est enim se ipsum colligere, nisi, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 4, 36, 78; 1, 23, 53:

    ut quidam imperatores se ipsos dis inmortalibus devoverent,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 10:

    quod si se ipsos illi nostri liberatores e conspectu nostro abstulerunt,

    id. Phil. 2, 44, 114:

    admovisse semet ipsos lateri suo,

    Curt. 7, 1, 14:

    gladio se ipsam transfixit,

    Vell. 2, 26, 3.—In gerund. construction:

    ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 38; 3, 6; 4, 34:

    principes sui conservandi causa profugerunt,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    maximam causam ad se inundandam terra praestabit,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 29, 4.—
    2.
    As indirect obj.:

    animo servit, non sibi,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27:

    sapiens ipsus fingit fortunam sibi,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 84:

    ne ibi diffregisset crura aut cervices sibi,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 126:

    nil aliud nisi quod sibi soli placet consulit,

    id. Trin. 2, 3, 4:

    quaerunt sibi liberos,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 21:

    aurum habeat sibi,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 108:

    illum multae sibi expetessunt,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 16:

    tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17:

    non sibi soli postulat, etc.,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 27:

    nunc sibi uxorem expetit,

    id. And. 3, 2, 40:

    is sibi legationem ad civitates suscepit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin exirent, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 33:

    hoc sibi nomen adrogare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50; 1, 5, 9:

    alia sunt tamquam sibi nata,

    id. Fin. 3, 19, 63:

    proposita sibi morte,

    id. Sest. 21, 48; id. Fin. 5, 11, 31:

    ne, illo cunctante, Numidae sibi consulant,

    Sall. J. 62, 1:

    ut populum Romanum sibi desumerent hostem,

    Liv. 7, 20, 5:

    Turnus, praelatum sibi advenam aegre patiens,

    id. 1, 2:

    petebant ut regis sui filiam matrimonio sibi jungeret,

    Curt. 8, 1, 9:

    nemo sibi tantummodo errat,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 1, 4:

    locum sibi ad formam sui exsculpsit,

    id. Q. N. 4, 3, 4.—With ipse:

    ipse tantos sibi spiritus sumpserat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.:

    nec ipsi sibi exemplo sunt,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 80:

    iste, quasi praeda sibi advecta, ducit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64:

    Junius necem sibi ipse conscivit,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

    voluntarium non sibimet ipse solum, sed etiam funeri suo exilium indixit,

    Liv. 39, 52, 9:

    proinde consulant sibi ipsi,

    Just. 16, 4, 15:

    avaritia, quae quicquid omnibus abstulit, sibi ipsi neget,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, prol. 6; cf. Cic. Marc. 5, 13. —
    3.
    After substt., adjj., etc.:

    omnino est amans sui virtus,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98:

    ut sit sui similis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 7:

    omnem naturam esse servatricem sui,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 9, 26:

    cum videret, si non paruisset, dissimilem se futurum sui,

    id. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43: nihil malo quam et me mei similem esse et illos sui, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2:

    habetis ducem memorem vestri, oblitum sui,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 9, 19:

    potens sui,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 41:

    nihil est tam incontinens sui,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 6:

    quod sibi obsit, quia sit sibi inimicus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 10, 28: inimicus ipse [p. 1795] sibi putandus est, id. ib.:

    cum ipsi homines sibi sint per se cari,

    id. ib. 5, 13, 38:

    Medus infestus sibi,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 19:

    crescit indulgens sibi hydrops,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 13; cf.:

    nec enim utilius quicquam est quam sibi utilem fieri,

    Sen. Ben. 1, 11, 5:

    Campanus se digna probra in insontem jacere,

    Liv. 25, 18, 8:

    (mundus) se ipse consumptione alebat sui,

    Cic. Univ. 6:

    cum multa adsoleat veritas praebere vestigia sui,

    Liv. 40, 54, 8:

    caecus amor sui,

    Hor. C. 1, 18, 14:

    sui contemptor,

    Quint. 12, 1, 20:

    in spem sui bonam adducitur,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 21, 3:

    (aer) ima sui parte maxime varius est,

    id. Q. N. 2, 11, 1:

    ipsa (virtus) pretium sui,

    id. Vit. Beat. 9, 4:

    neque est quod existimes illum vilem sibi fuisse: pretium se sui fecit,

    id. Ben. 1, 9, 1:

    saepe taedio laboris ad vilitatem sui compelluntur ignavi,

    Curt. 5, 9, 7:

    nemo non benignus est sui judex,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 26, 1:

    Romanus in ipso fine vitae vindex sui exstitit,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 11:

    equestris ordinis juventus omnibus annis bis urbem spectaculo sui celebrabat,

    id. 2, 2, 9; cf. with ipse:

    utpote ipsa sui appellatione virorum majestati debitum a feminis reddens honorem,

    id. 2, 1, 7. —
    4.
    With prepp.:

    qui admisit in se culpam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 6:

    culpam ut ab se segregent,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 42:

    segregat ab se omnis,

    id. Mil. 4, 6, 17; 4, 6, 62:

    me ad se deduxit,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 121; 3, 1, 118; id. Ps. 3, 2, 6:

    quae me non excludit ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,

    id. Men. 4, 2, 108:

    habet aliud (negotium) magis ex se et majus,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 51:

    et fingunt quandam inter se nunc fallaciam,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 15:

    duxit secum virginem,

    id. Eun. 2, 1, 23; Cic. Att. 5, 17, 3; Liv. 35, 30; 43, 18:

    ex se generare,

    Quint. 1, 1, 36: — pro se quisque = unusquisque, every one, each one singly, etc., freq. in Livy (cf. suus, II. D. 2.):

    Pro se quisque id quod quisque potest... Edit,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 76:

    pro se quisque alius agnum inmolabat, alius pullum,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 6, 2:

    pro se quisque sedulo Faciebant,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 74:

    cum pro se quisque tenderet ad portas,

    Liv. 6, 3; 6, 8; 1, 9; 1, 59;

    2, 6: — Boiosque receptos ad se socios sibi adsciscunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 5 fin.:

    exercitum ante se mittit,

    id. ib. 1, 21:

    supra se collocare,

    id. ib. 1, 24:

    ex materia in se omnia recipiente mundum factum esse,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    litteras ad se ab amico missas protulit,

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 7:

    praedam prae se agentes,

    Liv. 5, 45; 38, 21:

    quam (rem publicam) exercitus, quantum in se fuit, prodebat,

    id. 2, 43; 9, 40; Nep. Iphic. 3, 4; cf. id. Hann. 12, 2 (v. infra, II. B. 2.):

    quibus poterat sauciis ductis secum,

    Liv. 4, 39.—Rarely referring to subj. inf.:

    nam dicere apud eum de facinore... cum per se ipsum consideres, grave est,

    Cic. Deiot. 2, 4:

    non quia per se beatum est malo caruisse,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, prol. 6. —
    5.
    With inf. pass. in obj.-clause:

    ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    quibus (nominibus) illae res publicae sese appellari velint,

    id. ib. 1, 33, 50:

    qui se minus timidos existimari volebant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 6.—
    6.
    As predicate ( = suus, II. B. 2. d; very rare):

    quisquis est deus, si modo est alius... totus est sensuus, totus visuus, totus audituus, totus animae, totus animi, totus sui,

    in his own power, independent, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14. —
    B.
    Referring to a logical subject, other than the grammatical subj. of the clause.
    1.
    To a definite subj.:

    neque praeter se umquam ei servos fuit,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 48:

    hunc aiebant indignum civitate ac sese vivere,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 176: exercitum consumptum videtis;

    quem turpiter se ex fuga recipientem ne qua civitas recipiat, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 20 fin.:

    reliquos sese convertere cogunt,

    id. B. C. 1, 46:

    multis illi in urbibus reficiendi se et curandi potestas fuit,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6:

    cur his persequendi juris sui adimis potestatem,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 21:

    cum nihil sit periculosius quam spatium confirmandi sese Antonio dari,

    id. Fam. 10, 33, 5:

    tantam ingenuit animantibus conservandi sui natura custodiam,

    id. N. D. 2, 48, 124:

    neque sui colligendi hostibus facultatem relinquunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 6:

    ut quam minimum spatii ad se colligendos Romanis daretur,

    id. ib. 3, 19; 3, 4; 4, 34; Hirt. B. G. 8, 16:

    Gallica acies nullum spatium respirandi recipiendique se dedit,

    Liv. 10, 28, 11:

    nec raptis aut spes de se melior aut indignatio est minor,

    id. 1, 9, 14: Faustulo spes fuerat regiam stirpem apud se educari, id. 1, 5, 5:

    proelium cum fiducia sui commissum est,

    id. 7, 33, 5; 10, 14, 17:

    detecta fraus cautiores Thyreensis fecit: dato responso, nullam se novam societatem accepturos, etc.,

    id. 36, 12, 8:

    patres censuerunt, qui honorem, quem sibi capere per leges liceret, peteret, etc.,

    id. 32, 7, 11:

    jusso magistro equitum abdicare se magistratu,

    id. 4, 35; 22, 33, 12:

    haec cum apud timentes sibimet ipsos increpuissent,

    id. 6, 37, 1:

    ab ipso, quaerenti sibi commendationem ad gentem monitus,

    id. 36, 8, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    signa peditum, prae se habentium scuta,

    id. 38, 21, 3:

    invenere oppidanos vim hostium ab se arcentes,

    id. 6, 9, 7:

    exire enim sua secum efferentibus jussis primum arma ademit,

    id. 43, 18, 11; cf.

    § 10: quos in numerum pecorum redegit ignoratio sui,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 5, 2:

    quia nullum illis sui regimen est,

    id. Ep. 94, 67:

    inter se nihil inlicitum,

    Tac. H. 5, 5; 1, 64:

    quasi objurgatio sui est,

    Quint. 11, 3, 49.—
    2.
    To indefinite subj.:

    deforme est de se ipsum praedicare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 38, 137:

    posse enim liberalitate uti non spoliantem se patrimonio nimirum est pecuniae fructus maximus,

    id. ib. 2, 18, 64:

    non arbitrari sese scire quod nesciat,

    id. Ac. 1, 4, 16:

    cui proposita sit conservatio sui,

    id. Fin. 5, 13, 37:

    sic amicitiae... effectrices sunt voluptatum tam amicis quam sibi,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 67:

    amare... etiam si ad se ex iis nihil redeat,

    id. ib. 2, 24, 78:

    (judicatio) quae aut sui laudem aut adversarii vituperationem contineat,

    id. Inv. 1, 51, 97; id. Or. 36, 124; id. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    ut, quanti quisque se faciat, tanti fiat ab amicis,

    id. Lael. 16, 59; id. Off. 1, 28, 99; id. Rosc. Com. 17, 52 fin.:

    si nullus ex se metus aut spes,

    Tac. A. 2, 38:

    ceterum et interrogandi se ipsum et respondendi sibi solent esse non ingratae vices,

    Quint. 9, 2, 14:

    sibi servire gravissima est servitus,

    Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. 17:

    quam multa sunt vota, quae etiam sibi fateri pudet,

    id. Ben. 6, 38, 5:

    nec haec vilitas sui est,

    id. Clem. 1, 3, 4:

    culpa est, immiscere se rei ad se non pertinenti,

    Dig. 50, 17, 36:

    profecto est supplicio se liberare tam facile quam supplicium perpeti,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 6.
    II.
    Hence, in dependent clauses, transf., as pers. pron. 3d pers., with reflex. reference, him, her, it, them; he, she, they, etc.
    A.
    In gen., of an obj. indentified with,
    1.
    The gram. subj. of the principal clause:

    qui omnis se amare credit, quemque aspexerit,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 14:

    illa mulier lapidem silicem subigere ut se amet, potest,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 77; id. Cas. prol. 46:

    orare jussit, si se ames, jam ut ad sese venias,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 4:

    ait, si... non id metuat, ne, ubi acceperim, Sese relinquam,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 61:

    timet animum amicae se erga ut sit suae,

    id. Heaut. 1, 2, 15:

    utrumque jussit interfici, alterum, quia viam demonstravisset interimendi sui,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60:

    qui precabantur, ut sibi sui liberi superstites essent,

    id. N. D. 2, 28, 72; id. Prov. Cons. 17, 42:

    ne ipse quidem sua tanta eloquentia mihi persuasisset, ut se dimitterem,

    id. Or. 28, 100:

    impetrat a senatu, ut dies sibi prorogaretur,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 98:

    hunc sibi ex animo scrupulum, qui se dies noctisque stimulat, ut evellatis, postulat,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:

    Iccius nuntios ad eum mittit, nisi subsidium sibi submittatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6 fin.:

    quos cum apud se conspexisset... quid ad se venirent,

    id. ib. 1, 47:

    mittit, qui petant atque orent, ut sibi subveniat,

    id. B. C. 1, 17:

    Scipionem Hannibal eo ipso, quod adversus se dux lectus esset, praestantem virum credebat,

    Liv. 21, 39, 8:

    Pausanias orare coepit, ne se prodiret,

    Nep. Paus. 8, 6:

    cum ejus principes animadvertisset timere, ne propter se bellum eis Lacedaemonii indicerent,

    id. Them. 8, 3:

    Ubii legatos mittunt, qui doceant... neque ab se fidem laesam,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 9:

    tum Volero, ubi indignantium pro se acerrimus erat clamor, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 55, 6:

    transfugit, patris in se saevitiam conquerens,

    id. 1, 53, 5:

    praesidia imposuit in urbibus, quae ad se defecerant,

    Sall. J. 61, 1:

    navigia sarcina depressa parum ostendunt non aquam sibi resistere?

    Sen. Q. N. 2, 9, 3.—So in phrases incorporated with a principal clause:

    Nicias vehementer tua sui memoria delectatur,

    Cic. Att. 13, 1, 3:

    nihil est appetentius similium sui,

    id. Lael. 14, 50: Pompeius facultatem sui insequendi ademerat, Caes. B. C. 1, 29:

    praefectum in se ruentem trans fixit,

    Curt. 4, 16, 23:

    rediere cum legatis ad redimendos sese missis,

    Liv. 22, 59, 18:

    potestatem omnibus adeundi sui fecit,

    Suet. Tib. 40:

    Germanicus legiones universas sibi summam reipublicae deferentes compescuit,

    id. Calig. 1:

    quam si di inmortales potestatem visendi sui faciant,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 19, 9:

    (terra) non potest tam multa tantoque se ipsa majora nutrire, nisi, etc.,

    id. Q. N. 6, 16, 3.—
    2.
    Of an obj. indentified with a logical subj., other than the gram. subj. of the leading clause:

    a Caesare valde liberaliter invitor, sibi ut sim legatus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 18, 3:

    horum unum quidque... a se potius quam ab adversariis stare demonstrabitur,

    id. Inv. 1, 43, 81; id. Mil. 16, 44:

    nam mihi scito jam a regibus adlatas esse litteras, quibus mihi gratias agant, quod se mea sententia reges appellaverim,

    id. Fam. 9, 15, 4:

    testem rei publicae relinquere, meae perpetuae erga se voluntatis,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 10:

    quos non tam ulcisci studeo quam sanare sibi ipsos,

    id. Cat. 2, 8, 17:

    quo ex oppido cum legati ad eum venissent oratum, ut sibi ignosceret,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 12; Liv. 6, 42; 1, 5:

    cum ei in suspitionem venisset, aliquid in epistula de se esse scriptum,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 1:

    cohortem octavam decimam Lugduni, solitis sibi hibernis, relinqui placuit,

    Tac. H. 1, 64. —
    B.
    In partic., in reported words or thoughts (orat. obliqua) referring to the person to whom they are ascribed.
    1.
    As subj. or obj., direct or indirect, with inf.:

    quos Hannibal misit astrictos jure jurando se redituros esse, nisi, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 40:

    Postumius mihi nuntiavit... se a Marcello ad me missum esse,

    id. Fam. 4, 12, 2:

    qui dixisse fertur a se visum esse Romulum... eum sibi mandasse ut populum rogaret ut sibi eo in colle delubrum fieret: se deum esse,

    id. Rep. 2, 10, 20; id. Mil. 35, 95 sqq.:

    nuntium mittit... sese diutius sustinere non posse,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 6 fin.:

    Divitiacus Caesarem obsecrare coepit... scire se illa esse vera, nec quemquam ex eo plus quam se doloris capere... sese tamen amore fraterno commoveri,

    id. ib. 1, 20:

    unum se esse, qui, etc.... ob eam rem se ex civitate profugisse,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    haec sibi esse curae,

    id. ib. 1, 40:

    non sese Gallis, sed Gallos sibi bellum intulisse,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    ipsos se inter multitudinem militum occultasse,

    id. ib. 7, 38:

    sensit Themistocles, si eo pervenisset, sibi esse pereundum,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6:

    dato responso (sc. a Thyreensibus), nullam se novam societatem accepturos,

    Liv. 36, 12, 8.—
    2.
    In subordinate clauses, questions, exhortations, etc., with subj.
    a.
    In gen.:

    qui abs te taciti requirunt, cur sibi hoc oneris imposueris, cur se potissimum delegeris,

    Cic. Planc. 18, 46; 2, 6; id. Marc. 10, 30:

    conclamavit, quid ad se venirent?

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47:

    unum petere ac deprecari... ne se armis despoliaret,

    id. ib. 2, 31:

    ad quos cum Caesar nuntios misisset, qui postularent, eos qui sibi bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,

    id. ib. 4, 16:

    cur sui quicquam esse imperii trans Rhenum postularet?

    id. ib.:

    Cicero respondit, si ab armis discedere velint, se adjutore utantur,

    id. ib. 5, 41:

    Veneti legationem ad Crassum mittunt, si velit suos recipere, obsides sibi remittat,

    id. ib. 7, 4:

    rex ignarus quae legati ejus (Hannibalis) ad se adlaturi fuissent,

    Liv. 23, 39:

    hac necessitate coactus, domino navis, qui sit, aperit, multa pollicens, si se conservasset,

    Nep. Them. 8, 6:

    legatos in Bithyniam miserunt, qui ab rege peterent, ne inimicissimum suum secum haberent sibique dederet (for secum, v. I. A. 4. supra),

    id. Hann. 12, 2.—
    b.
    Esp., in subordinate clauses (sub-oblique), with subj. expressing the assertion or view of the person reported as speaking:

    magnam Caesarem injuriam facere, qui vectigalia sibi deteriora faceret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36:

    quod sibi Caesar denuntiaret,

    id. ib.:

    sed eo deceptum, quod neque commissum a se intellegeret, quare timeret,

    id. ib. 1, 14:

    quod nec paratus... obsecutus esset, credidissetque, cum se vidissent Aetoli, omnia, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 44, 3:

    Ambiorix locutus est,... sua esse ejusmodi imperia, ut non minus haberet juris in se multitudo, quam ipse in multitudinem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 27:

    Divitiacus ait,... nec quemquam ex eo plus quam se doloris capere, propterea quod per se crevisset,

    id. ib. 1, 20: eos incusavit, quod sibi [p. 1796] quaerendum aut cogitandum putarent, etc., id. ib. 1, 40:

    decima legio Caesari gratias egit, quod de se optimum judicium fecisset,

    id. ib. 1, 41:

    doluisse se, quod populi Romani beneficium sibi extorqueretur,

    id. B. C. 1, 9:

    tum ei dormienti eundem visum esse rogare ut, quoniam sibi vivo non subvenisset, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57:

    Scipionem Hannibal eo ipso, quod adversus se dux potissimum lectus esset, praestantem virum credebat,

    Liv. 21, 39, 8:

    Pausanias orare coepit... quod si eam veniam sibi dedisset, magno ei praemio futurum,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 6:

    neque prius vim adhibendam putaverunt, quam se ipse indicasset,

    id. ib. 4, 3:

    Caesar legatos cum his mandatis mittit, Quoniam... hanc sibi populoque Romano gratiam referret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 35:

    nos esse iniquos, quod in suo jure se interpellaremus,

    id. ib. 1, 44:

    neque ipsos in his contentionibus, quas Aedui secum habuissent, usos esse, etc.,

    id. ib.:

    maximae sibi laetitiae esse praedicavit, quod aliquos patria sua se meliores viros haberet,

    Val. Max. 6, 4, ext. 5.—Rarely with indic. when the author asserts the action as a fact: Volero, ubi indignantium pro se acerrimus erat clamor, etc. ( = eo; cf.

    infra, C.),

    Liv. 2, 55, 6.—
    C.
    Without reflex. reference, = an oblique case of is or ipse (in the best prose rare, and mostly where the conception of the orat. obliq. is suggested by the context; cf.

    B. 2. b. supra): i, seis, jube transire huc quantum possit, se ut videant domi Familiares ( = eam),

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 26; 1, 1, 6:

    me misit miles ad Eam... ut hinc in Elatiam hodie eat secum semul,

    id. Bacch. 4, 2, 9:

    ut eum, qui se hic vidit, verbis vincat, ne is se viderit,

    id. Mil. 2, 2, 31; cf. v. 35;

    3, 2, 54: ut eam in se dignam condicicnem conlocem,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 122:

    ipsi hi mihi dant viam, quo pacto ab se argentum auferam,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 9; id. Poen. 5, 2, 123:

    dicit capram, quam dederam servandam sibi, etc.,

    id. Merc. 2, 1, 15:

    unum hoc scio, esse meritam, ut memor esses sui,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:

    cum Epaminondas accusatur, quod ei, qui sibi ex lege praetor successerat, exercitum non tradiderit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 55:

    et se ipsum nobis, et eos, qui ante se fuerunt, in medio posuit,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 7 (but B. and K. bracket se):

    Dexo hic, quem videtis, non quae privatim sibi eripuisti, sed unicum abs te filium flagitat,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:

    postea quam exposuit quae sibi videbantur,

    id. Div. 1, 54, 122 (dub.;

    B. and K. ipsi): et cum ad illum scribas, nihil te recordari de se,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 23 (B. and K. bracket de se):

    quem Caesar, ut erat de se meritus, donatum pronuntiavit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 53:

    Caesar Rhenum transire constituit... quod auxilia contra se Treveris miserant,

    id. B. G. 6, 9 init.:

    Metellus... in eis urbibus, quae ad se defecerant... praesidia inponit,

    Sall. J. 61, 1; 66, 1:

    Bocchus flectitur, reputando quae sibi duobus proeliis venerant,

    id. ib. 103, 2:

    statuit urbis, quae... adversum se opportunissimae erant, circumvenire,

    id. ib. 88, 4:

    ipse... ex perfugis cognitis... qui cum eo (Scipione) bellum contra se gerebant,

    Hirt. B. Afr. 8 fin.:

    vel quia nil rectum, nisi quod placuit sibi, ducunt,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83; id. S. 2, 8, 82:

    centum boves militibus dono dedit, qui secum fuerant,

    Liv. 7, 37, 3; 8, 35:

    Hannibalem angebat, quod Capua pertinacius oppugnata ab Romanis quam defensa ab se... animos averterat,

    id. 26, 38, 1:

    alter victus fratrum ante se strage,

    id. 1, 25, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.;

    7, 6, 12: Caesar... omnibus qui contra se arma tulerant, ignovit,

    Vell. 2, 56, 1:

    quamquam obsidione Massiliae, quae sibi in itinere portas clauserat, retardante... tamen omnia subegit,

    Suet. Caes. 34:

    cujus rector circa se dimicans occubuerat,

    id. Tib. 4:

    quod eos coegit superare Lacedaemonios, quos ante se nemo ausus fuit aspicere,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 3 (cf.:

    ante illum,

    id. Iphic. 1, 3):

    quae nox sibi proxima venit, insomnis,

    Luc. 5, 805.
    III.
    Pron. recipr., each other, one another:

    nam cum esset Praenestinis nuntiatum... patres ac plebem in semet ipsos versos,

    Liv. 6, 28, 1; so very rare, except in phrase: inter se, one another, each other, mutually, reciprocally, = allêlous (prop. between or among them, among themselves, hence no ellips. of another se is to be assumed; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 609; Hand, Turs. 3, p. 397 sqq.): nil cessarunt ilico Osculari atque amplexari inter se, Plaut. Mil. 5, 39; 2, 1, 61; 3, 1, 120:

    video eos inter se amare,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 42:

    neque solum colent inter se ac diligent (cf. ante: alter ab altero postulabit),

    Cic. Lael. 22, 82:

    Cicerones pueri amant inter se,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12; id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1; id. Cat. 3, 5, 13; id. N. D. 1, 44, 122:

    inter se adspicere,

    id. Cat. 3, 5, 13:

    inter se congruere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:

    complecti inter se milites coepisse,

    Liv. 7, 42, 6:

    ut neque inter se contingant trabes,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23; id. B. C. 1, 21:

    inter se nondum satis noti,

    Liv. 21, 39, 7:

    populus et senatus Romanus placide modesteque inter se rempublicam tractabant,

    Sall. J. 41, 2:

    bellum summa inter se contentione gerere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25:

    cum inter se timerent,

    Nep. Dion, 4, 1; id. Eum. 4, 2: haec inter se quam repugnent, contradict one another, Cic. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; id. N. D. 1, 12, 30 (cf.: sibi repugnare, to be inconsistent with itself;

    v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1018): inter se differre,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    cur legendi sint, nisi ipsi inter se, qui idem sentiunt, non intellego,

    by one another, Cic. Tusc. 2, 3, 8:

    quosdam inter se similis,

    id. Ac. 2, 17, 55:

    res inter se similes,

    Quint. 9, 2, 51; 9, 4, 17. — With subst.:

    adhaesitationes atomorum inter se,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    quae res eos in bello inter se habuit,

    Sall. J. 79, 3; cf.:

    auxerant inter se opinionem,

    their mutual regard, Liv. 21, 39, 9.—Pleon.:

    vitam inter se utriusque conferte,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    compositis inter se rebus,

    Sall. J. 66, 2:

    vitatur duriorum inter se congressus,

    Quint. 11, 3, 35.—Of local relation:

    duas insulas propinquas inter se,

    Sall. H. 1, 61 Dietsch; id. J. 98, 3:

    postquam haud procul inter se erant,

    id. ib. 53, 7:

    haud longe inter se castra facere,

    id. ib. 55, 6 (inter se, without recipr. reference, v. supra, I. A. 4.).
    IV.
    Idiomatic uses.
    A.
    Se, with prepp., one ' s house, home; mostly ad se, apud se, to or at one ' s house, home, at home:

    quae me non excludet ab se, sed apud se occludet domi,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 108:

    postquam in aedis me ad se deduxit domum,

    id. Mil. 2, 1, 43:

    me ad se ad prandium, ad cenam vocant,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 118: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:

    L. Caesar, ut veniam ad se, rogat,

    Cic. Att. 15, 4, 5:

    qui a me petierit ut secum et apud se essem cottidie,

    id. ib. 5, 6, 1.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    num tibi videtur esse apud sese?

    in his senses, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 85. —
    B.
    Sibi pleonast. as dat. of the interested person:

    ipse autem Ariovistus tantus sibi spiritus sumpserat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin.:

    tum sibi M. Pisonis domum ubi habitaret elegerat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 61; cf. I. A. 2. supra. So esp. freq. in expressions of surprise or abrupt questions (commonly, but loosely called a dat. ethic.):

    quid sibi vult pater? cur simulat?

    Ter. And. 2, 3, 1:

    quid sibi hic vestitus quaerit?

    id. Eun. 3, 5, 10:

    hostes admiratio cepit, quidnam sibi repentinus clamor vellet,

    Liv. 44, 12, 1:

    quid ergo sibi vult pars altera orationis?

    id. 40, 12, 14:

    mirantes, quid sibi vellet,

    id. 3, 35, 5; 3, 50, 15; 4, 13, 12;

    32, 25, 10: pro deum fidem quid vobis vultis?

    id. 3, 67, 7. —
    C.
    Sibi with suus, emphasizing the idea of possession, his own, etc. (ante- and post-class.):

    cocleae... Suo sibi suco vivont,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 13:

    sed is quo pacto serviat suo sibi patri,

    id. ib. prol. 5;

    46: si ille huc salvos revenit, reddam suom sibi,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 119 Brix. ad loc.:

    suam sibi rem salvam sistam,

    id. Poen. 5, 2, 123:

    locus argumento'st suom sibi proscaenium,

    id. ib. prol. 57;

    97: omnem rem inveni, ut sua sibi pecunia hodie illam faciat leno libertam suam,

    id. Pers. 1, 3, 1:

    suo sibi gnato,

    id. As. 4, 2, 16:

    hunc telo suo sibi a foribus pellere,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 113:

    sua sibi ingenua indoles,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 38:

    suo sibi gladio hunc jugulo,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 35:

    uvas suo sibi pampino tegito,

    Col. Arb. 11:

    suo sibi jure ablui,

    id. R. R. 12, 7; 12, 41:

    suo sibi argumento refutatus,

    Gell. 5, 10, 16:

    suo sibi lacte aleret,

    id. 12, 1, 6:

    a suis sibi parentibus,

    App. M. 1, p. 104, 35:

    in suis sibi domibus,

    id. ib. 1, p. 106, 31; 4, p. 157, 7;

    6, p. 186, 24: qui Deo... sua sibi opera praetulerunt,

    Lact. 2, 5, 6; 3, 28, 20:

    in suo sibi pervoluta sanguine,

    App. M. 8, p. 207, 22; Vitr. 8, 7:

    cum sua sibi natione captivus,

    Min. Fel. 10, 4:

    IN SVO SIBI POSITVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4495:

    AEDEM CVM SVO SIBI HYPOGAEO,

    Inscr. Rein. p. 646, 109.—In many passages in class. prose sibi occurs with suus, but retains its pronom. force:

    factus consul est bis, primum ante tempus, iterum sibi suo tempore, rei publicae paene sero,

    in good time for himself, Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    satis superque esse sibi suarum cuique rerum,

    id. ib. 13, 45:

    priusquam tu suum sibi venderes, ipse possedit,

    id. Phil. 2, 37, 96:

    vult ille inbecillitatis sibi suae conscius timere pituitam?

    Sen. Q. N. 6, 2, 4 (v. suus II. D. 3. a).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sui

  • 6 dimidia

    dī-mĭdĭus, a, um, adj. [medius], half (for the diff. between it and dimidiatus, v. dimidio).
    I.
    As an adj., until the Aug. per. only in connection with pars, e. g.:

    dimidiam partem nationum subegit,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 77; id. Aul. 4, 10, 37; id. Rud. 4, 4, 79; Lucr. 1, 618 sq.; 5, 720; Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103; id. Rosc. Com. 11, 32; id. Fam. 13, 29, 4; Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 5; id. B. C. 1, 27; 3, 101 (twice); Sall. J. 64, 5; Suet. Caes. 42; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 21; Ov. F. 5, 122; id. Tr. 1, 2, 44 et saep.—
    II.
    Since the Aug. per., esp. in poets, also with other substantives, instead of dimidiatus (v. dimidio), divided into two equal parts, halved:

    mullus (opp. lupus totus),

    Mart. 2, 37, 4:

    crus,

    Juv. 13, 95:

    vultus,

    id. 15, 57:

    Memnone,

    id. 15, 5:

    forma circuli,

    Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150:

    clepsydrae,

    id. Ep. 6, 2, 5:

    labro basia dare,

    i. e. slightly, Mart. 2, 10 and 22;

    so of busts: Priapus,

    Mart. 11, 18; cf. Cicero's pun on the half-length likeness of his brother Quintus: frater meus dimidius major est quam totus, in Macr. S. 2, 3 (the word dimidius, for dimidiatus, belongs prob. to Macr. himself).—
    III.
    Trop., so of persons of mixed descent:

    dimidius patrum, dimidius plebis,

    half patrician and half plebeian, Liv. 4, 2, 6. —Hence, subst.
    A.
    dīmidium, ii, n., the half (very freq. in all periods and kinds of writing): horae, Lucil. ap. Gell. 3, 14, 11; so with gen., Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 73; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 67; 71 et saep.; absol., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 87; id. Ps. 4, 7, 68; 5, 2, 29; id. Pers. 1, 2, 17 et saep.; abl. dimidio, with comparatives:

    dimidio minus opinor,

    less by half, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 35; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fl. 20, 46; id. Verr. 2, 3, 33; Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 2; Hor. S. 2, 3, 318 et saep.—
    2.
    Like a comp. with quam:

    vix dimidium militum quam quod acceperat successori tradidit,

    Liv. 35, 1, 2; 45, 18, 7.—Prov.:

    dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet,

    well begun is half done, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 40; cf. Aus. Ep. 81.—
    B.
    Rarely dī-midia, ae, f. (sc. pars), the half:

    verbenaca decocta in aqua ad dimidias,

    Plin. 26, 12, 73, § 120.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dimidia

  • 7 dimidius

    dī-mĭdĭus, a, um, adj. [medius], half (for the diff. between it and dimidiatus, v. dimidio).
    I.
    As an adj., until the Aug. per. only in connection with pars, e. g.:

    dimidiam partem nationum subegit,

    Plaut. Curc. 3, 77; id. Aul. 4, 10, 37; id. Rud. 4, 4, 79; Lucr. 1, 618 sq.; 5, 720; Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103; id. Rosc. Com. 11, 32; id. Fam. 13, 29, 4; Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 5; id. B. C. 1, 27; 3, 101 (twice); Sall. J. 64, 5; Suet. Caes. 42; Front. Strat. 2, 3, 21; Ov. F. 5, 122; id. Tr. 1, 2, 44 et saep.—
    II.
    Since the Aug. per., esp. in poets, also with other substantives, instead of dimidiatus (v. dimidio), divided into two equal parts, halved:

    mullus (opp. lupus totus),

    Mart. 2, 37, 4:

    crus,

    Juv. 13, 95:

    vultus,

    id. 15, 57:

    Memnone,

    id. 15, 5:

    forma circuli,

    Plin. 2, 59, 60, § 150:

    clepsydrae,

    id. Ep. 6, 2, 5:

    labro basia dare,

    i. e. slightly, Mart. 2, 10 and 22;

    so of busts: Priapus,

    Mart. 11, 18; cf. Cicero's pun on the half-length likeness of his brother Quintus: frater meus dimidius major est quam totus, in Macr. S. 2, 3 (the word dimidius, for dimidiatus, belongs prob. to Macr. himself).—
    III.
    Trop., so of persons of mixed descent:

    dimidius patrum, dimidius plebis,

    half patrician and half plebeian, Liv. 4, 2, 6. —Hence, subst.
    A.
    dīmidium, ii, n., the half (very freq. in all periods and kinds of writing): horae, Lucil. ap. Gell. 3, 14, 11; so with gen., Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 73; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 67; 71 et saep.; absol., Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 87; id. Ps. 4, 7, 68; 5, 2, 29; id. Pers. 1, 2, 17 et saep.; abl. dimidio, with comparatives:

    dimidio minus opinor,

    less by half, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 35; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2; id. Fl. 20, 46; id. Verr. 2, 3, 33; Caes. B. G. 5, 13, 2; Hor. S. 2, 3, 318 et saep.—
    2.
    Like a comp. with quam:

    vix dimidium militum quam quod acceperat successori tradidit,

    Liv. 35, 1, 2; 45, 18, 7.—Prov.:

    dimidium facti, qui coepit, habet,

    well begun is half done, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 40; cf. Aus. Ep. 81.—
    B.
    Rarely dī-midia, ae, f. (sc. pars), the half:

    verbenaca decocta in aqua ad dimidias,

    Plin. 26, 12, 73, § 120.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dimidius

  • 8 Fraus

    1.
    fraus, fraudis ( gen. plur. fraudium, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 75; id. Pis. 19, 44; Dig. 9, 2, 23, § 4 al.:

    fraudum,

    Tac. A. 6, 21; Gell. 14, 2, 6; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 214; archaic form dat. sing. frudi, Lucr. 6, 187 Lachm.; cf. acc. frudem, id. 2, 187; acc. to Cod. Quadrat.; nom. plur. frudes, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 1), f. [perh. root dhru-, bend, injure; Sanscr. dhru-ti, deception; cf. Gr. titrôskô, wound, thrauô, break, and Lat. frustum, frustra, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 150; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 222], a cheating, deceit, imposition, fraud (class. in sing. and plur.; syn.: dolus, fallacia, calliditas, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum duobus modis, id est aut vi aut fraude fiat injuria, fraus quasi vulpeculae, vis leonis videtur: utrumque homini alienissimum, sed fraus odio digna majore,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13 fin.:

    nonne ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum ex fraude, fallaciis, mendaciis constare totus videtur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    fraus fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, ut, cum operae pretium sit, cum mercede magna fallat,

    Liv. 28, 42:

    hostes sine fide tempus atque occasionem fraudis ac doli quaerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1:

    fraude ac dolo aggressus est (urbem),

    Liv. 1, 53, 4:

    per summam fraudem et malitiam,

    Cic. Quint. 18, 56:

    in fraudem obsequio impelli,

    id. Lael. 24, 89:

    metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20:

    fraudis, sceleris, parricidii, perjurii plenus,

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 37:

    Litavici fraude perspecta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6:

    legi fraudem facere,

    i. e. to circumvent, evade, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9; cf.: contra legem facit, qui id facit, quod lex prohibet;

    in fraudem vero legis, qui salvis verbis legis sententiam ejus circumvenit. Fraus enim legi fit, ubi, quod fieri noluit, fieri autem non vetuit, id fit, etc.,

    Dig. 1, 3, 29 and 30:

    quod emancipando filium fraudem legi fecisset,

    Liv. 7, 16 fin.:

    facio fraudem senatusconsulto,

    Cic. Att. 4, 12:

    inventum deverticulum est in fraude earum (legum), gallinaceos quoque pascendi,

    Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 140:

    si quid in fraudem creditorum factum sit,

    Dig. 42, 8, 6, § 8 al.:

    sese dedere sine fraude constituunt,

    without deception, honorably, Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 1:

    sine fraude Punicum emittere praesidium,

    Liv. 24, 47, 8 (in another sense under II. C. 2.):

    audax Iapeti genus (Prometheus) Ignem fraude malā gentibus intulit,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 28:

    aliter enim ad sororis filios quam concordiae fraude pervenire non poterat,

    by the deceitful pretence of unanimity, Just. 24, 2:

    bestiae cibum ad fraudem suam positum aspernuntur,

    Liv. 41, 23.—In plur.:

    exagitabantur omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae,

    deceptions, Cic. Clu. 36, 101:

    qui fons est fraudium, maleficiorum, scelerum omnium,

    id. Off. 3, 18, 75:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus objice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    (Europe) scatentem Beluis pontum mediasque fraudes Palluit audax,

    id. C. 3, 27, 28.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., of persons as a term of reproach, a cheater, deceiver, a cheat (ante-class and rare):

    fur, fugitive, fraus populi, Fraudulente,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 131:

    gerro, iners, fraus, heluo, ganeo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 10.—
    B.
    In gen., a bad action, offence, crime (class.):

    otio aptus in fraudem incidi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 32 Brix ad loc.:

    est enim periculum, ne aut neglectis iis (rebus divinis) impia fraude, aut susceptis anili superstitione obligemur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin.:

    si C. Rabirius fraudem capitalem admisit, quod arma contra L. Saturninum tulit,

    id. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

    scelus frausque,

    id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    suscepta fraus,

    id. Pis. 18 fin.:

    nocituram postmodo te natis fraudem committere,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 31.—In plur.:

    re publica violanda fraudes inexpiabiles concipere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72.—
    C.
    In pass. signif., a being deceived, selfdeception, delusion, error, mistake (class.):

    is me in hanc illexit fraudem,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 42:

    imperitos in fraudem illicis,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 8 Ruhnk.; cf.: oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus... hic in fraudem homines impulit;

    hic eos, quibus erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    nos in fraudem induimus frustraminis ipsi,

    Lucr. 4, 417:

    quemquam pellicere in fraudem,

    id. 5, 1005:

    jacere in fraudem,

    id. 4, 1206: in fraudem deducere, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4:

    in fraudem incidere,

    Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1; cf.:

    in fraudem in re publica delabi,

    id. de Or. 3, 60, 226:

    ne tibi dent in eo flammarum corpora fraudem,

    Lucr. 2, 187:

    ne tibi sit frudi, quod nos inferne videmus, etc.,

    id. 6, 187:

    quem (Euryalum) jam manus omnis Fraude loci et noctis... oppressum rapit,

    deception as to, ignorance of, Verg. A. 9, 397.—
    2.
    Injury, detriment, damage.
    (α).
    Prop., produced by deception or ignorance: aliud fraus est, aliud poena;

    fraus enim sine poena esse potest, poena sine fraude esse non potest. Poena est noxae vindicta, fraus et ipsa noxa dicitur et quasi poenae quaedam praeparatio,

    Dig. 50, 16, 131.—
    (β).
    Injury, hurt, harm, in gen. (in the best prose confined to the phrases, sine fraude and fraudi esse; v. infra):

    tuis nunc cruribus scapulisque fraudem capitalem hinc creas,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 23:

    id mihi fraudem tulit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 26, 2:

    esse alicui fraudi aut crimini,

    to tend to his injury, id. Mur. 35, 73; cf.:

    quae res nemini umquam fraudi fuit,

    id. Clu. 33, 91; id. Att. 5, 21, 12; id. Phil. 5, 12, 34; 8, 11, 33; id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:

    latum ad populum est, ne C. Servilio fraudi esset, quod, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 19, 9 al.: sine fraude, or archaic SE (SED) FRAVDE, without injury, without damage, without risk (= sine damno, sine noxa): SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT SE FRAVDE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 49;

    v. sine: rex respondit: QVOD SINE FRAVDE MEA POPVLIQVE ROMANI QVIRITIVM FIAT, FACIO,

    Liv. 1, 24, 5:

    ceterae multitudini diem statuit, ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere,

    Sall. C. 36, 2; cf. Liv. 26, 12, 5; Hor. C. 2, 19, 20; id. C. S. 41:

    quis deus in fraudem, quae dura potentia nostra Egit?

    Verg. A. 10, 72:

    jam nosces, ventosa ferat cui gloria fraudem,

    id. ib. 11, 708.
    2.
    Fraus, personified, a deity, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44. In the service of Mercury, as the god of thieves, Mart. Cap. 1, § 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fraus

  • 9 fraus

    1.
    fraus, fraudis ( gen. plur. fraudium, Cic. Off. 3, 18, 75; id. Pis. 19, 44; Dig. 9, 2, 23, § 4 al.:

    fraudum,

    Tac. A. 6, 21; Gell. 14, 2, 6; Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 214; archaic form dat. sing. frudi, Lucr. 6, 187 Lachm.; cf. acc. frudem, id. 2, 187; acc. to Cod. Quadrat.; nom. plur. frudes, Naev. B. Pun. 1, 1), f. [perh. root dhru-, bend, injure; Sanscr. dhru-ti, deception; cf. Gr. titrôskô, wound, thrauô, break, and Lat. frustum, frustra, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 150; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 222], a cheating, deceit, imposition, fraud (class. in sing. and plur.; syn.: dolus, fallacia, calliditas, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    cum duobus modis, id est aut vi aut fraude fiat injuria, fraus quasi vulpeculae, vis leonis videtur: utrumque homini alienissimum, sed fraus odio digna majore,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13 fin.:

    nonne ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum ex fraude, fallaciis, mendaciis constare totus videtur?

    id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:

    fraus fidem in parvis sibi praestruit, ut, cum operae pretium sit, cum mercede magna fallat,

    Liv. 28, 42:

    hostes sine fide tempus atque occasionem fraudis ac doli quaerunt,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1:

    fraude ac dolo aggressus est (urbem),

    Liv. 1, 53, 4:

    per summam fraudem et malitiam,

    Cic. Quint. 18, 56:

    in fraudem obsequio impelli,

    id. Lael. 24, 89:

    metuo in commune, ne quam fraudem frausus siet,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 20:

    fraudis, sceleris, parricidii, perjurii plenus,

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 37:

    Litavici fraude perspecta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 6:

    legi fraudem facere,

    i. e. to circumvent, evade, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 9; cf.: contra legem facit, qui id facit, quod lex prohibet;

    in fraudem vero legis, qui salvis verbis legis sententiam ejus circumvenit. Fraus enim legi fit, ubi, quod fieri noluit, fieri autem non vetuit, id fit, etc.,

    Dig. 1, 3, 29 and 30:

    quod emancipando filium fraudem legi fecisset,

    Liv. 7, 16 fin.:

    facio fraudem senatusconsulto,

    Cic. Att. 4, 12:

    inventum deverticulum est in fraude earum (legum), gallinaceos quoque pascendi,

    Plin. 10, 50, 71, § 140:

    si quid in fraudem creditorum factum sit,

    Dig. 42, 8, 6, § 8 al.:

    sese dedere sine fraude constituunt,

    without deception, honorably, Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 1:

    sine fraude Punicum emittere praesidium,

    Liv. 24, 47, 8 (in another sense under II. C. 2.):

    audax Iapeti genus (Prometheus) Ignem fraude malā gentibus intulit,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 28:

    aliter enim ad sororis filios quam concordiae fraude pervenire non poterat,

    by the deceitful pretence of unanimity, Just. 24, 2:

    bestiae cibum ad fraudem suam positum aspernuntur,

    Liv. 41, 23.—In plur.:

    exagitabantur omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae,

    deceptions, Cic. Clu. 36, 101:

    qui fons est fraudium, maleficiorum, scelerum omnium,

    id. Off. 3, 18, 75:

    noctem peccatis et fraudibus objice nubem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 62:

    (Europe) scatentem Beluis pontum mediasque fraudes Palluit audax,

    id. C. 3, 27, 28.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., of persons as a term of reproach, a cheater, deceiver, a cheat (ante-class and rare):

    fur, fugitive, fraus populi, Fraudulente,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 131:

    gerro, iners, fraus, heluo, ganeo,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 10.—
    B.
    In gen., a bad action, offence, crime (class.):

    otio aptus in fraudem incidi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 32 Brix ad loc.:

    est enim periculum, ne aut neglectis iis (rebus divinis) impia fraude, aut susceptis anili superstitione obligemur,

    Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin.:

    si C. Rabirius fraudem capitalem admisit, quod arma contra L. Saturninum tulit,

    id. Rab. Perd. 9, 26:

    scelus frausque,

    id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    suscepta fraus,

    id. Pis. 18 fin.:

    nocituram postmodo te natis fraudem committere,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 31.—In plur.:

    re publica violanda fraudes inexpiabiles concipere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72.—
    C.
    In pass. signif., a being deceived, selfdeception, delusion, error, mistake (class.):

    is me in hanc illexit fraudem,

    Plaut. Mil. 5, 42:

    imperitos in fraudem illicis,

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 8 Ruhnk.; cf.: oculi, supercilia, frons, vultus denique totus... hic in fraudem homines impulit;

    hic eos, quibus erat ignotus, decepit, fefellit, induxit,

    Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

    nos in fraudem induimus frustraminis ipsi,

    Lucr. 4, 417:

    quemquam pellicere in fraudem,

    id. 5, 1005:

    jacere in fraudem,

    id. 4, 1206: in fraudem deducere, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 4:

    in fraudem incidere,

    Cic. Att. 11, 16, 1; cf.:

    in fraudem in re publica delabi,

    id. de Or. 3, 60, 226:

    ne tibi dent in eo flammarum corpora fraudem,

    Lucr. 2, 187:

    ne tibi sit frudi, quod nos inferne videmus, etc.,

    id. 6, 187:

    quem (Euryalum) jam manus omnis Fraude loci et noctis... oppressum rapit,

    deception as to, ignorance of, Verg. A. 9, 397.—
    2.
    Injury, detriment, damage.
    (α).
    Prop., produced by deception or ignorance: aliud fraus est, aliud poena;

    fraus enim sine poena esse potest, poena sine fraude esse non potest. Poena est noxae vindicta, fraus et ipsa noxa dicitur et quasi poenae quaedam praeparatio,

    Dig. 50, 16, 131.—
    (β).
    Injury, hurt, harm, in gen. (in the best prose confined to the phrases, sine fraude and fraudi esse; v. infra):

    tuis nunc cruribus scapulisque fraudem capitalem hinc creas,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 23:

    id mihi fraudem tulit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 26, 2:

    esse alicui fraudi aut crimini,

    to tend to his injury, id. Mur. 35, 73; cf.:

    quae res nemini umquam fraudi fuit,

    id. Clu. 33, 91; id. Att. 5, 21, 12; id. Phil. 5, 12, 34; 8, 11, 33; id. Rosc. Am. 17, 49:

    latum ad populum est, ne C. Servilio fraudi esset, quod, etc.,

    Liv. 30, 19, 9 al.: sine fraude, or archaic SE (SED) FRAVDE, without injury, without damage, without risk (= sine damno, sine noxa): SI PLVS MINVSVE SECVERVNT SE FRAVDE ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 49;

    v. sine: rex respondit: QVOD SINE FRAVDE MEA POPVLIQVE ROMANI QVIRITIVM FIAT, FACIO,

    Liv. 1, 24, 5:

    ceterae multitudini diem statuit, ante quam sine fraude liceret ab armis discedere,

    Sall. C. 36, 2; cf. Liv. 26, 12, 5; Hor. C. 2, 19, 20; id. C. S. 41:

    quis deus in fraudem, quae dura potentia nostra Egit?

    Verg. A. 10, 72:

    jam nosces, ventosa ferat cui gloria fraudem,

    id. ib. 11, 708.
    2.
    Fraus, personified, a deity, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44. In the service of Mercury, as the god of thieves, Mart. Cap. 1, § 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fraus

  • 10 con-lūceō (coll-)

        con-lūceō (coll-) —, —, ēre,    to shine brightly, be brilliant, gleam, glow: sol, qui conluceat: conlucent ignes, V.: lampades undique, O.: (candelabri) fulgore conlucere templum: moenia flammis, V.: omnia luminibus, L.: quā (mare) a sole conlucet.—Fig., to shine, be resplendent: vidi conlucere omnia furtis tuis: conlucent floribus agri, O.: totus veste, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-lūceō (coll-)

  • 11 displiceō

        displiceō uī, itus, ēre    [dis- + placeo], to displease, be unsatisfactory: mihi: si displicebit vita, T.: verbum vehementer displicet, I dislike extremely: mihi non displicet (propulsare, etc.), I am inclined: totus displiceo mihi, am discontented, T.: cum mihimet displicerem, was fretful.
    * * *
    displicere, displicui, displicitus V

    Latin-English dictionary > displiceō

  • 12 dīversus or dīvorsus

        dīversus or dīvorsus adj. with sup.    [P. of diverto; dis + verto], turned different ways, opposite, contrary: in diversum iter equi concitati, L.: iter a proposito, Cs.: diversam aciem in duas partīs constituit, with a double front, Cs.: duo (cinguli) maxime inter se diversi (i. e. the two polar circles): procurrentibus in diversa terris, Ta.: auditis diversā valle mugitibus, from opposite quarters, O. — Turned away, apart, separate: diversi pugnabant, separately, Cs.: iam antea diversi audistis, individually, S.: diversi dissipatique in omnīs partīs fugere, Cs.: fuga, L.: diversi consules discedunt, L.: quo diversus abis? away, V.: in locis maxime diversis, very widely separated: regio ab se, remotely, L.: diversissimis locis, L.: diverso itinere, by a side-path, Cs.—As subst n.: ex diverso caeli, from another quarter, V.: ex diverso veniemus, from different directions, V.: diversa sequentes, other pursuits, H.— Remote, fardistant: Aesar, i. e. in a far country, O.: exsilia, V.—Fig., different, diverse, opposite, contrary, conflicting: naturae studia: inter se mala, S.: consilia, Cs.: Est huic diversum vitio vitium prope mains, H.: reges diversi pars ingenium, alii corpus exercebant, pursuing opposite courses, S.: fata duorum, V.: utrum... an... in diversum auctores trahunt, there is a conflict of authorities, L.: a te totus diversus est, dissents entirely: par ingenio, morum diversus, Ta.: iudices per diversa implacabiles, for opposite reasons, Ta.— Unsettled, irresolute, distracted: Metu ac libidine, S.: animi, Ta.: diversi inconstantia volgi, Tb. — Different, unlike, dissimilar, distinct: genera bellorum: filii longissime diversa ratio est: flumina diversa locis, V.: ab his divorsae litterae, S.

    Latin-English dictionary > dīversus or dīvorsus

  • 13 dum

        dum conj.    [1 dum], while, whilst, at the time that, during the time in which, where: dum conantur, annus est, T.: dum de his disputo iudiciis: dum ea conquiruntur, ad Rhenum contenderunt, Cs.: Haec canebam, Caesar dum Fulminat, V.: haec dum geruntur: dum ea parant, L.: dum tempus teritur, repente, etc., L.: dum Appium orno, subito, etc.: ne bellum differretur, dum aeger conlega erat, L.: dum is in aliis rebus erat occupatus: qui, dum ascendere conatus est, vēnit in periculum: dum oculos hostium certamen averterat, capitur murus, L.: dum ad se omnia trahant, nihil relictum esse, L.: ut, dum sine periculo liceret, excederet, Cs.: dum intentus in eum se rex totus averteret, etc., L.: Illa, dum te fugeret, non vidit, V.—Of a period of time, while, all the time that, as long as: vixit, dum vixit, bene, T.: dum ego in Siciliā sum, nulla statua deiecta est: haec civitas dum erit laetabitur: causas innecte morandi, Dum desaevit hiemps, V.: dum longius aberant Galli, posteaquam, etc., Cs.: dum auxilia sperastis, postquam, etc., L.: se duces, usque dum per me licuerit, retinuisse.—Of immediate succession, to the time when, all the time till, until: ut me maneat, dum argentum aufero, T.: Tityre, dum redeo, pasce capellas, V.: mansit usque ad eum finem, dum iudices reiecti sunt: non exspectandum sibi, dum pervenirent, Cs.: Multa passus, dum conderet urbem, V.: differant in tempus aliud, dum defervescat ira.—In restrictive clauses, as long as, if so be that, provided that, if only: dum res maneant, verba fingant: oderint, dum metuant: laborem pati, dum poenas caperent, S.—With modo (often written dummodo): mea nil re fert, dum patiar modo, T.: feram libenter, dum modo vobis salus pariatur: quālibet, dum modo tolerabili, condicione transigere.—With tamen: firmissimum quodque sit primum, dum illud tamen teneatur, etc.—With ne, so long as not, provided that not, if only not: dum arator ne plus decumā det: peccate, dum ego ne imiter tribunos, L.
    * * *
    while, as long as, until; provided that

    Latin-English dictionary > dum

  • 14 fluctus

        fluctus ūs, m    [FLV-], a flood, flow, tide, wave, billow, surge: maximi: sese fluctibus committere. puppes ad magnitudinem fluctuum accommodatae, Cs.: Luctans fluctibus Africus, H.: mulcere fluctūs, V.: revomere salsos fluctūs pectore, V.: qui (fons) fluctu totus operiretur, nisi, etc.: Fluctus ut volutus Ad terras sonat, V.: ad fluctum declamare, to the waves.—Prov.: excitare fluctūs in simpulo, a tempest in a tea-pot.—Fig., turbulence, commotion, disturbance: in hac tempestate populi iactemur et fluctibus: rerum Fluctibus in mediis, H.: fluctūs civiles, N.: irarum fluctūs, V.
    * * *
    wave; disorder; flood, flow, tide, billow, surge; turbulence, commotion

    Latin-English dictionary > fluctus

  • 15 frīgeō

        frīgeō —, —, ere    [FRIG-], to be cold, be chilly, freeze: totus friget, T.: corpus lavant frigentis, i. e. of the dead, V.: frigent in corpore vires, V.— Fig., to be inactive, be lifeless, be languid, flag, droop: ne frigeas in hibernis: Ubi friget, hu<*> evasit, halts, T.— To be coldly received, be coldly treated, be slighted, be disregarded: hisce homines frigent, T.: discipulus frigens ad populum: plane iam, Brute, frigeo: contio Pompei frigebat, remained unnoticed: cum omnia consilia frigerent, were of no effect.
    * * *
    frigere, -, - V
    be cold; lack vigor; get cold reception; fail to win favor; fall flat (words)

    Latin-English dictionary > frīgeō

  • 16 grex

        grex gregis, m    a flock, herd, drove, swarm: pecudes dispulsae sui generis sequuntur greges: greges armentorum: lanigeri, V.: Dux gregis, ram, O.: balantūm, V.: avium, H.: armenta gregesve, O.—Prov.: grex totus in agris Unius scabie cadit, Iu.—A company, society, troop, band, crowd, throng, set, clique: ancillarum, T.: honestissimorum hominum greges: Scribe tui gregis hunc, i. e. your intimates, H.: grege facto inrumpere, in a body, S.: ego forsitan propter multitudinem patronorum in grege adnumerer: indocilis, H.— A company of actors: alius, T.
    * * *
    flock, herd; crowd; company, crew; people/animals assembled; set/faction/class

    Latin-English dictionary > grex

  • 17 horreō

        horreō uī, —, ēre    [HORS-], to stand on end, stand erect, bristle, be rough: ut horreret in arvis Carduus, V.: horrentibus hastis, V.: rigidis saetis, O.: squamis, O.: cautibus horrens Caucasus, V.— To shake, tremble, shiver: corpus horret, O.: horrens servus, Iu.— To tremble, shudder, quake, shudder at, tremble at, be afraid of, dread: totus horreo, T.: adrectis auribus, O.: horrere soleo, am deeply moved: victoriam: Ariovisti crudelitatem, Cs.: pauperiem, H.: aciem ac tela, L.: illam, quam, etc., to loathe, Iu.: in hunc locum progredi: horret animus referre, L.: quem ad modum accepturi sitis: eo plus horreo, ne, etc., L.— To be frightful, be terrible, be desolate: terra (opp. florere): umbra, V.: tempestas, O.
    * * *
    horrere, horrui, - V
    dread, shrink from, shudder at; stand on end, bristle; have rough appearance

    Latin-English dictionary > horreō

  • 18 iaceō

        iaceō cuī, —, ēre    [IA-], to lie, be recumbent, be prostrate, lie at rest: in limine: quorum ad pedes iacuit stratus: mihi ad pedes: in harenā, V.: saxum campo iacebat, V.: gremio mariti, Iu.: somno, V.: humi: lentā sub vite, V.: super corpus, O.— To lie i<*>, be ill: te iacente.—To lie dead, have fallen: Corpora per campos iacebant, V.: inultos imperatores iacere sinere, L.: Arge, iaces! O.: iacuit Catilina cadavere. toto, Iu.—To lie long, linger, tarry, stop: Brundusi.—To lie, be situate: campi, qui Faesulas inter Arretiumque iacent, L.: summo in vertice montis, V.—To lie low, be flat, be level: despiciens terras iacentīs, V.: quaeque iacent valles, O.: Postquam iacuit planum mare, was stilled, Iu.—To lie in ruins, be broken down: fractae et disiectae (arae) iacent, Enn. ap. C.: Thebe iacet, Iu.— To hang loose: crines per colla iacebant, O.: iacentia lora, loose on the neck, O.— Fig., to rest, be inactive, be in retirement: in pace: septimum annum.—To be cast down, be dejected: ut totus iacet: militum iacere animos, L.—To lie prostrate, be powerless: victa iacet pietas, O.: mea numina iacent, V.—To fall, be refuted, be disproved, fail: suis testibus: iacet ratio Peripateticorum. —To lie dormant, be disused, be neglected, be of no avail: omnis hic delectus iacet: iustitia iacet: tibi pecunia.—To be low, be despised, be in no esteem: cum iacerent pretia praediorum, were low: iacere regem pati: pauper ubique iacet, O.—To lie idle, be neglected: cur iacet hoc nomen in adversariis, i. e. is not posted.

    Latin-English dictionary > iaceō

  • 19 operiō

        operiō (operībat, Pr.), uī, ertus, īre    [2 PAR-], to cover, cover over: capite operto esse: fons fluctu totus operiretur, nisi: novis Minyeïdas alis, O.: amphoras auro, N.: reliquias pugnae, bury, Ta.: ad necem operiere loris, i. e. lashed soundly, T.—To shut, close: ostium, T.: opertā lecticā: scrobibus opertis, filled in, O.—Fig., to hide, conceal, dissemble: hoc, T.—To overwhelm, burden: iudicia operta dedecore.
    * * *
    operire, operui, opertus V TRANS
    cover (over); bury; overspread; shut/close; conceal; clothe, cover/hide the head

    Latin-English dictionary > operiō

  • 20 re-mūgiō

        re-mūgiō —, —, īre,    to bellow back, low in answer: ad mea verba, O.—To resound, re-echo: totus remugit Mons, V.: Ionius remugiens sinus Noto, H.: vox adsensu nemorum ingeminata remugit, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-mūgiō

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