totally

totally

tōtus, a, um ( gen. tōtīus, but scanned tōtĭus, Lucr. 1, 984; 3, 97; 3, 275; 3, 989; 4, 1028; 5, 477 al.; collat. form of the gen.: toti familiae, Afran. ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; dat. toti; but masc.:

toto exercitui,

Caes. B. G. 7, 89:

toto orbi,

Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 57; fem.: totae familiae, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 103 Müll.:

totae insulae,

Nep. Tim. 3, 2; and: totae rei, Auct. Her. ap. Prisc. p. 678 P.), all, all the (denoting a thing in its entireness), the whole, entire, total.

In gen.:

ut unum opus, totum atque perfectum ex omnibus totis atque perfectis absolveret,

Cic. Univ. 5 fin.:

cui senatus totam rem publicam, omnem Italiae pubem, cuncta populi Romani arma commiserat,

id. Mil. 23, 61:

totum corpus rei publicae,

id. Off. 1, 25, 85:

omne caelum, totamque cum universo mari terram mente complexus,

id. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

ut totā mente atque omnibus artubus contremiscam,

id. de Or. 1, 26, 121:

universā re et totā sententiā dissidere,

id. Fin. 4, 1, 2:

aedes totae confulgebant,

Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 44; cf. id. Most. 1, 2, 68:

eant per totam caveam,

id. ib. prol. 66:

pervigilat noctes totas,

id. Aul. 1, 1, 33:

eāque totā nocte continenter ierunt,

Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

ut Romae per totam urbem vigiliae haberentur,

Sall. C. 30, 7:

cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; 1, 36, 57:

et ipsa Peloponnesus fere tota in mari est,

id. ib. 2, 4, 8.—In abl., without in:

concursabat urbe totā maxima multitudo,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 93; so,

urbe totā,

id. Rosc. Am. 9, 23:

totā Asiā,

id. Phil. 11, 2, 6; id. Imp. [p. 1882] Pomp. 3, 7:

totā Siciliā,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 120:

totā Italiā,

Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

totā provinciā,

id. ib. 2, 18:

toto caelo,

Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95 al.; cf. Hand, Turs. III. p. 248 sq.; Haase ad Reisig, Vorles. p. 708; Zumpt, Gram. § 482. — Less freq. with in:

totāque in Italiā,

Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78:

in Siciliā totā,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

in toto inperio,

id. Lig. 3, 7:

in toto orbe terrarum,

id. Verr. 2, 4, 45, § 99:

in totā vitā,

id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29:

in toto imperio tuo,

id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 11, § 32:

toto in orbe terrarum,

Liv. 37, 10, 25:

totā in civitate,

id. 29, 14, 8.—

Esp. in agreement with subj. where we use an adv. qualifying the verb, etc., altogether, wholly, entirely:

tota sum misera in metu,

Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 59; cf.:

Ctesipho in amore est totus,

Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 50:

nescio quid meditans nugarum, totus in illis,

Hor. S. 1, 9, 2:

totus et mente et animo in bellum insistit,

applied himself wholly, Caes. B. G. 6, 5:

qui esset totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,

Cic. Clu. 26, 72:

virtus in usu sui tota posita est,

id. Rep. 1, 2, 2:

sum totus vester,

id. Fam. 15, 7; cf. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 3:

Catoni studio meo me totum ab adulescentiā dedidi,

id. Rep. 2, 1, 1; cf.:

homines qui se totos tradiderunt voluptatibus,

id. Lael. 23, 86; id. Att. 14, 11, 2:

falsum est id totum,

id. Rep. 2, 15, 28. —

Subst., all, the whole, opp. dimidium, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 33; Sen. Apocol. 8;

opp. pars,

Macr. Somn. Scip. 2, 14, 21:

totum in eo est, tectorium ut concinnum sit,

all depends on this, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 1: totum in eo sit, ne contractentur pocula, Col 12, 4, 3. —

Adverb. phrases with a prep.

Ex toto, wholly, completely, entirely, altogether, totally (post-Aug.):

creta ex toto repudianda est,

Col. 5, 8, 6; 5, 6, 17; 2, 20, 2; Curt. 8, 6, 23; Sen. Ira, 1, 12, 6; 2, 6, 3; 3, 12, 4; 3, 42, 1; id. Ep. 75, 11; Plin. 11, 17, 17, § 54; Cels. 1, 4 fin.; 3, 14 init.; 8, 20 med.; 7, 4, 3 and 9; 7, 10 fin.; 8, 2; Ov. P. 4, 8, 72; Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 8; 3, 16, 24.—

In toto, upon the whole, in general, generally, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4.—

In totum (post-Aug.).

Wholly, entirely, altogether, totally:

res in totum diversa,

Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 90; id. praef. § 26; 2, 90, 92, § 205; 10, 4, 5, § 16; 25, 4, 17, § 36; 35, 2, 2, § 4; Quint. 3, 9, 58; 4, 1, 63; 4, 1, 72; 7, 1, 31; Col. 1, 7, 2; 2, 1, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 17, 7; id. Ep. 72, 6; id. Q. N. 2, 27, 3; Just. 32, 1, 9.—

Upon the whole, in general:

in totum praecipimus: ut, etc.,

Col. 11, 2, 80; 3, 2, 31.

tŏtus, a, um, adj. [tot], so great a (very rare):

quotcumque pedum spatia facienda censueris, totam partem longitudinis et latitudinis duces,

Col. 5, 3, 5:

tota pars,

Manil. 3, 416.

* * *

* * *

fundĭtus, adv. [fundus], from the very bottom, from the foundation (syn.: a fundamento, ab radicibus, radicitus, penitus; freq. and class.).

Lit.:

monumentum P. Scipionis funditus delevit ac sustulit,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 36, § 79; cf.:

Carthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt,

id. Off. 1, 11, 35; Vell. 1, 12, 5:

destructum templum,

Suet. Vesp. 9:

perire,

Hor. C. 1, 16, 20:

evellere,

by the roots, Phaedr. 2, 2, 10.—

Trop., utterly, entirely, totally, completely:

belli magnos commovit funditus aestus,

Lucr. 5, 1435:

quae domus tam stabilis, quae tam firma civitas est, quae non odiis et discidiis funditus possit everti?

Cic. Lael. 7, 23; cf.:

praecepta, quae probas, funditus evertunt amicitias,

id. Fin. 2, 25, 80:

amicitias funditus tollere e vita,

id. Lael. 13, 48; id. N. D. 1, 42, 118; 1, 41, 115:

tollere veritatem et fidem,

id. Or. 62, 209:

eicere,

id. Tusc. 1, 18, 42; 5, 33, 93:

abolitae leges et versae funditus,

Tac. A. 3, 36:

perdidisti me sodalem funditus,

Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 31; id. Most. 3, 1, 154; cf.:

Lacedaemonios funditus vicit,

Cic. Inv. 1, 33, 55; Verg. A. 11, 413; Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll. (Ann. v. 132 Vahl.):

ne res redeant ad nilum funditus omnes,

Lucr. 1, 673: curare nomen, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 239 P. (Ann. v. 163 Vahl.):

perspicere omnes res gestas,

Lucr. 1, 478:

earum rerum funditus esse expertem,

Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 195:

ne spondeus quidem funditus est repudiandus,

id. Or. 64, 216:

funditus aliquid pessum dare,

Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 128.—

Transf., at the bottom, below (only ante- and post-class., and very rare):

subsedit funditus, ut faex,

Lucr. 5, 497; Spart. Hadr. 12 fin.