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ripe

  • 1 praecox

    ripe beforehand, premature.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > praecox

  • 2 precox

    ripe beforehand, premature.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > precox

  • 3 maturato

    mātūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [id.].
    I.
    Act., to make ripe, ripen, to bring to ma turity (class.).
    A.
    Lit., of fruits:

    uvas,

    Tib. 1, 4, 19:

    pomum,

    Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 102. — Pass.: maturari, to grow ripe, ripen, to come to maturity:

    frumenta maturantur,

    Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 60:

    omnia maturata,

    ripened, Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    uva maturata dulcescit,

    ripe, id. de Sen. 13, 53.—
    2.
    Transf., to make ripe, to ripen, mature, soften, bring to maturity:

    vitis alba suppurationes veteres maturat,

    Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 24:

    lupini strumas maturant,

    id. 22, 25, 74, § 156:

    partus conceptos,

    id. 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    olivas muria,

    to make ripe, soft, eatable, Pall. 12, 22, 2.— Pass., to become ripe or soft, to come to maturity:

    ova in sicco maturari,

    Plin. 9, 57, 83, § 177:

    alumen aestivis solibus maturatur,

    id. 35, 15, 52, § 184:

    concoctione maturata,

    id. 11, 37, 79, § 200.—
    B.
    Trop., to hasten, accelerate, quicken, despatch, expedite (class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    domum ad coepta maturanda redire jubet,

    Liv. 24, 13:

    iter,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    mortem alicui,

    Cic. Clu. 61, 171:

    necem alicui,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 16; cf.:

    mortem ea res maturat,

    Cels. 7, 7, 7:

    insidias consuli,

    Sall. C. 32:

    fugam,

    Verg. A. 1, 137:

    negotia,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    sibi exitium,

    id. Dom. 15:

    maturatur recordatio,

    Quint. 11, 2, 43:

    spem praedae suae morte maturare,

    Val. Max. 8, 2, 2.—
    (β).
    With inf., to make haste or hasten to do a thing:

    jube maturare illam exire huc,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 101:

    flumen Axonam exercitum transducere maturavit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    ab urbe proficisci,

    id. ib. 1, 7:

    venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1, 7:

    iter pergere,

    Sall. J. 79, 5.—
    2.
    To hurry too much, precipitate:

    ni Catilina maturasset signum dare,

    had not Catiline given the signal too soon, Sall. C. 18, 8:

    jussis ceteris quantum possent maturare sequi,

    Liv. 32, 16, 5.—
    3.
    Poet.:

    multa quae mox caelo properanda sereno, maturare datur,

    i. e. to do in good time, betimes, Verg. G. 1, 261.—
    II.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit., to grow ripe, ripen (post-class.):

    ficus, quae sero maturant,

    Pall. Mart. 10, 27:

    tardius,

    id. Nov. 7, 22.—
    B.
    Transf., to make haste, hasten (rare but class.):

    successor tuus non potest ita maturare, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 1:

    legati in Africam maturantes veniunt,

    Sall. J. 22, 1:

    et maturavit Romanus, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 22:

    maturandum ne, etc.,

    id. 24, 12:

    facto maturatoque opus esse,

    id. 1, 58; cf. id. 8, 13 fin.:

    quam maturato opus erat,

    id. 24, 23.—Hence, adv.: mātūrātē, betimes, quickly (very rare):

    properare,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 58; also: mātūrātō, hastily (late Lat.), Schol. Verg. ap. Clan. Auct. Mai. vol. 7, p. 291.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturato

  • 4 maturo

    mātūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [id.].
    I.
    Act., to make ripe, ripen, to bring to ma turity (class.).
    A.
    Lit., of fruits:

    uvas,

    Tib. 1, 4, 19:

    pomum,

    Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 102. — Pass.: maturari, to grow ripe, ripen, to come to maturity:

    frumenta maturantur,

    Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 60:

    omnia maturata,

    ripened, Cic. N. D. 1, 2, 4:

    uva maturata dulcescit,

    ripe, id. de Sen. 13, 53.—
    2.
    Transf., to make ripe, to ripen, mature, soften, bring to maturity:

    vitis alba suppurationes veteres maturat,

    Plin. 23, 1, 16, § 24:

    lupini strumas maturant,

    id. 22, 25, 74, § 156:

    partus conceptos,

    id. 30, 14, 43, § 123:

    olivas muria,

    to make ripe, soft, eatable, Pall. 12, 22, 2.— Pass., to become ripe or soft, to come to maturity:

    ova in sicco maturari,

    Plin. 9, 57, 83, § 177:

    alumen aestivis solibus maturatur,

    id. 35, 15, 52, § 184:

    concoctione maturata,

    id. 11, 37, 79, § 200.—
    B.
    Trop., to hasten, accelerate, quicken, despatch, expedite (class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    domum ad coepta maturanda redire jubet,

    Liv. 24, 13:

    iter,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    mortem alicui,

    Cic. Clu. 61, 171:

    necem alicui,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 16; cf.:

    mortem ea res maturat,

    Cels. 7, 7, 7:

    insidias consuli,

    Sall. C. 32:

    fugam,

    Verg. A. 1, 137:

    negotia,

    Suet. Caes. 80:

    sibi exitium,

    id. Dom. 15:

    maturatur recordatio,

    Quint. 11, 2, 43:

    spem praedae suae morte maturare,

    Val. Max. 8, 2, 2.—
    (β).
    With inf., to make haste or hasten to do a thing:

    jube maturare illam exire huc,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 101:

    flumen Axonam exercitum transducere maturavit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 5:

    ab urbe proficisci,

    id. ib. 1, 7:

    venire,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1, 7:

    iter pergere,

    Sall. J. 79, 5.—
    2.
    To hurry too much, precipitate:

    ni Catilina maturasset signum dare,

    had not Catiline given the signal too soon, Sall. C. 18, 8:

    jussis ceteris quantum possent maturare sequi,

    Liv. 32, 16, 5.—
    3.
    Poet.:

    multa quae mox caelo properanda sereno, maturare datur,

    i. e. to do in good time, betimes, Verg. G. 1, 261.—
    II.
    Neutr.
    A.
    Lit., to grow ripe, ripen (post-class.):

    ficus, quae sero maturant,

    Pall. Mart. 10, 27:

    tardius,

    id. Nov. 7, 22.—
    B.
    Transf., to make haste, hasten (rare but class.):

    successor tuus non potest ita maturare, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 1:

    legati in Africam maturantes veniunt,

    Sall. J. 22, 1:

    et maturavit Romanus, ne, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 22:

    maturandum ne, etc.,

    id. 24, 12:

    facto maturatoque opus esse,

    id. 1, 58; cf. id. 8, 13 fin.:

    quam maturato opus erat,

    id. 24, 23.—Hence, adv.: mātūrātē, betimes, quickly (very rare):

    properare,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 58; also: mātūrātō, hastily (late Lat.), Schol. Verg. ap. Clan. Auct. Mai. vol. 7, p. 291.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturo

  • 5 mātūrus

        mātūrus adj.    with comp. mātūrior, and sup. mātūrissimus, or mātūrrimus, ripe, mature: poma: uva, V.: seges messi, ripe for harvesting, L.—As subst n.: quod maturi erat, all the ripe (corn), L. —Ripe, mature, of age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely: virgo, H.: infans, O.: aetas, of manhood, V.: omnia matura sunt, ready to be seized, S.: animi, of ripe judgment, V.: aevi, of mature years, V.: animo et aevo, O.: tempus, seasonable: scribendi tempus maturius: mihi ad Nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just at the right time: filia matura viro, marriageable, V.: (progenies) militiae, L.: vitulus templis maturus et arae, old enough for sacrifice, Iu.—Of mature years, advanced in life: se maturum oppetere mortem: senex, H.—Of full strength: soles, V.: maturae mala nequitiae, fullgrown depravity, Iu.—That takes place early, early, speedy: hiemes, Cs.: aetas maturissima, Her.: honores, O.: iudicium, quick: robur maturrimum, Ta.: ego sum maturior illo, was there earlier, O.: Maturior vis, i. e. premature death, H.
    * * *
    matura -um, maturior -or -us, maturissimus -a -um ADJ
    early, speedy; ripe; mature, mellow; timely, seasonable

    Latin-English dictionary > mātūrus

  • 6 maturi

    mātūrus, a, um ( sup. usually maturissimus;

    less freq. maturrimus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. [root, Sanscr. ma-, measure, time, whence mane, matutinus; cf.: manus, modus; hence, timely, ready in time], ripe, mature (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of fruits:

    poma matura et cocta (opp. cruda),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    uva,

    Verg. E. 10, 36:

    fruges,

    id. ib. 3, 80:

    maturissimae ficus,

    Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.:

    seges matura messi,

    ripe for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.— Neutr. as subst.:

    quod maturi erat (opp. viride),

    Liv. 34, 26, 8. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Ripe, mature, of the proper age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely, etc.—With dat.:

    filia matura viro,

    ripe for marriage, marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:

    maturus bello,

    Juv. 8, 169:

    vitulus templis maturus et arae,

    old enough for sacrifice, id. 12, 7:

    virgo,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 22:

    ovis,

    fit for bearing, Col. 7, 3, 1:

    Roxane matura ex Alexandro,

    Just. 13, 2, 5; cf.

    venter,

    ripe for delivery, ready to bring forth, Ov. M. 11, 311:

    infans,

    id. ib. 7, 127:

    aetas,

    mature, fit for action, Verg. A. 12, 438:

    progenies matura militiae,

    Liv. 42, 52: L. Caesar viris, of the proper age for assuming the toga virilis, Vell. 2, 99.— Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3:

    omnia matura sunt, victoria, praeda, laus,

    ready to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad:

    ad arma,

    Sil. 16, 657.—Of mental qualities:

    ipse enim Thucydides, si posterius fuisset, multo maturior ac mitior fuisset,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 288:

    annis gravis atque animi maturus Aletes,

    mature in judgment, Verg. A. 9, 246:

    aevi,

    ripe in years, id. ib. 5, 73:

    centuriones,

    who had served out their time, Suet. Calig. 44:

    imperia,

    old, antiquated, Just. 11, 5, 7:

    scribendi tempus maturius,

    more seasonable, more favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi vero ad nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just [p. 1121] at the right time, id. Fam. 9, 5, 1:

    se maturam oppetere mortem,

    in good old age, id. Div. 1, 18, 36:

    senex,

    Hor. A. P. 115.—
    2.
    Powerful, vigorous:

    glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    lux,

    id. A. 10, 257:

    ignes (anni),

    Grat. Cyn. 59:

    maturae mala nequitiae,

    full-grown depravity, Juv. 14, 216.—
    B.
    That takes place early, early, speedy, quick:

    mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam et maturam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura faba, the early bean (opp. to the late bean), Col. 2, 10:

    satio (opp. to late sowing),

    id. ib.: fenum, the first hay (opp. to the after-math), id. 7, 3:

    hiemes,

    early, Caes. B. G. 4, 20:

    decessio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:

    honores,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 59:

    judicium,

    quick, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

    robur aetatis quam maturrimum precari,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    aetas maturissima,

    early life, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25:

    si mora pro culpa est, ego sum maturior illo,

    was there earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē ( sup. maturissime and maturrime; v. the foll.).
    A.
    Seasonably, opportunely, at the proper time (class.):

    custodes mature sentiunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:

    satis mature occurrit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    ubi consulueris, mature facto opus est,

    Sall. C. 1 fin. —
    B.
    Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon:

    mature fieri senem,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 32:

    proficisci,

    id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:

    Romam venire,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.:

    maturius proficiscitur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 6:

    maturius pervenire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60:

    tempus quam res maturius me deserat,

    Sall. J. 42, 5:

    maturius ad Epulas ire,

    Juv. 11, 88:

    voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 55.— Sup.: maximos tumultus maturissime disjeci, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.:

    res maturissime vindicanda est,

    as quickly, as early as possible, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7:

    quippe qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:

    perge qua coeptas, ut quam maturrime merita invenias,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.:

    quibus rebus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. —
    C.
    Prematurely, untimely:

    pater mature decessit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a play upon the three meanings of the word (A., B., and C.):

    qui homo mature quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam mature parsit, mature esurit,

    he who has made money at the right time, if he is not soon sparing of it, will too soon suffer hunger, Plaut. Curc. 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturi

  • 7 maturus

    mātūrus, a, um ( sup. usually maturissimus;

    less freq. maturrimus,

    Tac. A. 12, 65; cf. the adv.), adj. [root, Sanscr. ma-, measure, time, whence mane, matutinus; cf.: manus, modus; hence, timely, ready in time], ripe, mature (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of fruits:

    poma matura et cocta (opp. cruda),

    Cic. Sen. 19, 71:

    uva,

    Verg. E. 10, 36:

    fruges,

    id. ib. 3, 80:

    maturissimae ficus,

    Col. 12, 17, 2.—With dat.:

    seges matura messi,

    ripe for harvesting, Liv. 2, 5.— Neutr. as subst.:

    quod maturi erat (opp. viride),

    Liv. 34, 26, 8. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Ripe, mature, of the proper age, proper, fit, seasonable, timely, etc.—With dat.:

    filia matura viro,

    ripe for marriage, marriageable, Verg. A. 7, 53:

    maturus bello,

    Juv. 8, 169:

    vitulus templis maturus et arae,

    old enough for sacrifice, id. 12, 7:

    virgo,

    Hor. C. 3, 6, 22:

    ovis,

    fit for bearing, Col. 7, 3, 1:

    Roxane matura ex Alexandro,

    Just. 13, 2, 5; cf.

    venter,

    ripe for delivery, ready to bring forth, Ov. M. 11, 311:

    infans,

    id. ib. 7, 127:

    aetas,

    mature, fit for action, Verg. A. 12, 438:

    progenies matura militiae,

    Liv. 42, 52: L. Caesar viris, of the proper age for assuming the toga virilis, Vell. 2, 99.— Piur. subst.: mātūri, adults (opp. pueri), Lact. 5, 13, 3:

    omnia matura sunt, victoria, praeda, laus,

    ready to be seized, Sall. J. 85, 48.—With ad:

    ad arma,

    Sil. 16, 657.—Of mental qualities:

    ipse enim Thucydides, si posterius fuisset, multo maturior ac mitior fuisset,

    Cic. Brut. 83, 288:

    annis gravis atque animi maturus Aletes,

    mature in judgment, Verg. A. 9, 246:

    aevi,

    ripe in years, id. ib. 5, 73:

    centuriones,

    who had served out their time, Suet. Calig. 44:

    imperia,

    old, antiquated, Just. 11, 5, 7:

    scribendi tempus maturius,

    more seasonable, more favorable, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3: mihi vero ad nonas bene maturum videtur fore, just [p. 1121] at the right time, id. Fam. 9, 5, 1:

    se maturam oppetere mortem,

    in good old age, id. Div. 1, 18, 36:

    senex,

    Hor. A. P. 115.—
    2.
    Powerful, vigorous:

    glaebasque jacentis Pulverolenter coquat maturis solibus aestas,

    Verg. G. 1, 66:

    lux,

    id. A. 10, 257:

    ignes (anni),

    Grat. Cyn. 59:

    maturae mala nequitiae,

    full-grown depravity, Juv. 14, 216.—
    B.
    That takes place early, early, speedy, quick:

    mittam hodie huic suo die natali malam rem magnam et maturam,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 5: matura faba, the early bean (opp. to the late bean), Col. 2, 10:

    satio (opp. to late sowing),

    id. ib.: fenum, the first hay (opp. to the after-math), id. 7, 3:

    hiemes,

    early, Caes. B. G. 4, 20:

    decessio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1:

    honores,

    Ov. P. 2, 1, 59:

    judicium,

    quick, Cic. Caecin. 3, 7:

    robur aetatis quam maturrimum precari,

    Tac. A. 12, 65:

    aetas maturissima,

    early life, Auct. Her. 4, 17, 25:

    si mora pro culpa est, ego sum maturior illo,

    was there earlier, Ov. M. 13, 300.—Hence, adv.: mātūrē ( sup. maturissime and maturrime; v. the foll.).
    A.
    Seasonably, opportunely, at the proper time (class.):

    custodes mature sentiunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:

    satis mature occurrit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 7:

    ubi consulueris, mature facto opus est,

    Sall. C. 1 fin. —
    B.
    Betimes, early, speedily, quickly, soon:

    mature fieri senem,

    Cic. Sen. 10, 32:

    proficisci,

    id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:

    Romam venire,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4.— Comp.:

    maturius proficiscitur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 6:

    maturius pervenire,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 60:

    tempus quam res maturius me deserat,

    Sall. J. 42, 5:

    maturius ad Epulas ire,

    Juv. 11, 88:

    voluerunt veteres maturius hereditates adiri,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 55.— Sup.: maximos tumultus maturissime disjeci, Cato ap. Charis. p. 184 P.:

    res maturissime vindicanda est,

    as quickly, as early as possible, Cic. Caecin. 2, 7:

    quippe qui omnium maturrime ad publicas causas accesserim,

    id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:

    perge qua coeptas, ut quam maturrime merita invenias,

    Sall. H. 1, 48, 16 Dietsch.:

    quibus rebus quam maturrime occurrendum putabat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33 fin. —
    C.
    Prematurely, untimely:

    pater mature decessit,

    Nep. Att. 2, 1.—With a play upon the three meanings of the word (A., B., and C.):

    qui homo mature quaesivit pecuniam, Nisi eam mature parsit, mature esurit,

    he who has made money at the right time, if he is not soon sparing of it, will too soon suffer hunger, Plaut. Curc. 3, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturus

  • 8 dēcoctus

        dēcoctus adj.    [P. of decoquo], ripe, mellow: suavitas (oratoris).
    * * *
    I
    decocta -um, decoctior -or -us, decoctissimus -a -um ADJ
    over-ripe (fruit); luscious (literary/rhetoric style); mature/ripe (good sense)
    II
    process of boiling (in); seething (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > dēcoctus

  • 9 praecocia

    praecox, cŏcis, also praecŏquis, e, and praecŏquus, a, um, adj. [praecoquo], ripe before its time, early ripe, rareripe, premature, precocious (syn. praematurus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    allium praecox,

    Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 112:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 19:

    germinationes,

    id. 17, 2, 2, § 16:

    pira,

    Col. 5, 10:

    vites praecoquis fructus,

    id. 3, 2:

    ex unā praecoque vite,

    id. 3, 9:

    uvas praecoquas legere,

    id. 12, 37:

    arbores,

    bearing fruit before their time, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 114: quando jam praecoquae uvae vesci possunt, when the earliest grapes are ripe, Vulg. Num. 13, 21. —
    B.
    Transf.: loca, and subst.: prae-cŏcĭa, ĭum, n., places where fruits ripen early, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 79; 18, 24, 54, § 197. —
    II.
    Trop., over-hasty, premature, precocious, untimely ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose; not in Cic.): pugna, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 16 (Ann. v. 282):

    ingeniorum velut praecox genus,

    Quint. 1, 3, 3:

    risus praecox,

    Plin. 7 prooem. 1, §

    2: audacia,

    i. e. of a boy, Sen. Brev. Vit. 6: fuga, Lucil. ap. Non. 150, 17; Varr. ap. ib. 157, 3: praecoquis libido, Nov. ap. ib. 150, 18; Afran. ap. Gell. 10, 11, 9.—
    * Adv.: praecŏquē, prematurely, etc.: properans, Auct. Itin. Alex. 38 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecocia

  • 10 praecox

    praecox, cŏcis, also praecŏquis, e, and praecŏquus, a, um, adj. [praecoquo], ripe before its time, early ripe, rareripe, premature, precocious (syn. praematurus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    allium praecox,

    Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 112:

    rosa,

    id. 21, 4, 10, § 19:

    germinationes,

    id. 17, 2, 2, § 16:

    pira,

    Col. 5, 10:

    vites praecoquis fructus,

    id. 3, 2:

    ex unā praecoque vite,

    id. 3, 9:

    uvas praecoquas legere,

    id. 12, 37:

    arbores,

    bearing fruit before their time, Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 114: quando jam praecoquae uvae vesci possunt, when the earliest grapes are ripe, Vulg. Num. 13, 21. —
    B.
    Transf.: loca, and subst.: prae-cŏcĭa, ĭum, n., places where fruits ripen early, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 79; 18, 24, 54, § 197. —
    II.
    Trop., over-hasty, premature, precocious, untimely ( poet. and in post - Aug. prose; not in Cic.): pugna, Enn. ap. Non. 150, 16 (Ann. v. 282):

    ingeniorum velut praecox genus,

    Quint. 1, 3, 3:

    risus praecox,

    Plin. 7 prooem. 1, §

    2: audacia,

    i. e. of a boy, Sen. Brev. Vit. 6: fuga, Lucil. ap. Non. 150, 17; Varr. ap. ib. 157, 3: praecoquis libido, Nov. ap. ib. 150, 18; Afran. ap. Gell. 10, 11, 9.—
    * Adv.: praecŏquē, prematurely, etc.: properans, Auct. Itin. Alex. 38 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecox

  • 11 adultus

        adultus adj.    [1 adolesco], grown up, mature, adult, ripe: virgo: crinis, Ct.: fetus (of bees), V.: vitium propago, mature, H.: aetas: rei p. pestis, inveterate: res nondum adultae, L.
    * * *
    I
    adulta -um, adultior -or -us, adultissimus -a -um ADJ
    grown (up/fully), mature, ripe; adult; at peak/height/full strength
    II
    adult; one who has reached legal maturity (e.g., age 18 or 21)

    Latin-English dictionary > adultus

  • 12 mātūrēscō

        mātūrēscō ruī, —, ere, inch.    [maturus], to become ripe, ripen, come to maturity: cum maturescere frumenta inciperent, Cs.: partūs maturescunt: nubilibus annis, O.: maturescente virtute, L.
    * * *
    maturescere, maturui, - V
    become ripe, ripen mature

    Latin-English dictionary > mātūrēscō

  • 13 mātūrō

        mātūrō āvī, ātus, āre    [maturus], to make ripe, ripen, bring to maturity: omnia maturata, ripened: uva maturata dulcescit, ripe.—Fig., to make haste, hasten, accelerate, quicken, despatch, expedite: at matura, T.: ita maturare, ut, etc.: legati in Africam maturantes veniunt, S.: maturandum sibi existimavit, Cs.: maturavit, ne, etc., L.: quam maturato opus erat, L.: nuptias, T.: ad coepta maturanda redire, L.: iter, Cs.: huic mortem: insidias consuli, S.: fugam, V.: flumen Axonam exercitum traducere, Cs.: venire: iter pergere, S.: Multa quae mox caelo properanda sereno, Maturare datur, i. e. do deliberately, V.— To hurry, precipitate: signum dare, i. e. give too soon, S.
    * * *
    maturare, maturavi, maturatus V
    ripen, hurry, make haste to, hasten

    Latin-English dictionary > mātūrō

  • 14 mītis

        mītis e, adj.    with comp. and sup, mild, mellow, mature, ripe: sunt nobis mitia poma, V.: Bacchus (i. e. vinum), mellow, V.: suci, O.: solum Tiburis, kindly, H.: (fluvius) in morem stagni, placid, V.— Fig., mild, soft, gentle, lenient, kind: iam mitis est, pacified, T.: homo mitissimus: quis est me mitior?: Nec animum mitior anguibus, in spirit, H.: mitis ac magnificus hostibus, L.: paenitentiae mitior, towards the penitent, Ta.: consilium, O.: lex: mitius exilium, O.: ingenium, Iu.: mitibus Mutare tristia, kind words, H.: mitiora, gentler feelings (opp. duriora).—Of speech: Thucydides si posterius fuisset, multo maturior fuisset et mitior, riper and mellower.
    * * *
    mite, mitior -or -us, mitissimus -a -um ADJ
    mild, meek, gentle, placid, soothing; clement; ripe, sweet and juicy

    Latin-English dictionary > mītis

  • 15 tempestīvus (-vos)

        tempestīvus (-vos) adj. with comp.    [tempestas], of the right time, at the proper time, timely, seasonable, opportune, fitting, appropriate, suitable: venti: adgressus tempestivis sermonibus, L.: narratibus hora meis, O.: pueris ludus, H.: multa mihi ipsi ad mortem tempestiva fuerunt, fitting occasions.—Timely, seasonable, ripe: maturitas: pinus, V.— Ripe, mature: viro, H.: caelo heros, O.— Timely, betimes, in good time, in good season, early: convivium.

    Latin-English dictionary > tempestīvus (-vos)

  • 16 maturitas

    mātūrĭtas, ātis, f. [id.].
    I.
    Ripeness, maturity (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    frugum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 68:

    neque multum a maturitate aberant (frumenta),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5;

    frumentorum,

    id. ib. 3, 49 fin.:

    celerius occidere festinatam maturitatem,

    an accelerated, precocious maturity, Quint. 6 praef. § 10.—
    B.
    Transf., the full or proper time for any thing, perfection, ripeness, maturity:

    maturitates gignendi,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119:

    ad maturitatem perducere,

    Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 44:

    pervenire,

    id. 13, 4, 7, § 33:

    maturitatem adipisci,

    id. 19, 5, 23, § 67:

    partūs,

    id. 32, 1, 1, § 6: aestiva, fullness of heat, Cic. ap. Non. 343, 21 (Rep. 4, 1, 1 B. and K.):

    muriae,

    i. e. its proper strength, Col. 12, 6, 2:

    aetatis ad prudentiam,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    ejus rei maturitas,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1:

    habere maturitatem suam,

    id. Brut. 92, 318:

    maturitatem Galli criminando,

    mental maturity, ripe understanding, Tac. H. 1, 87; so,

    veteris imperatoris,

    Vell. 2, 125:

    indeflexa aetatis,

    Plin. Pan. 4, 7.—In plur.:

    temporum maturitates, mutationes, vicissitudinesque,

    the maturing of the seasons, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 100; 2, 62, 155; but: si maturitas temporum, expectata foret, the full time, when the supplies would be exhausted, Liv. 22, 40, 9.—
    * 2.
    Concr., ripe fruit, Pall. Febr. 9, 12.—
    3.
    Gentleness, mildness (late Lat.), Amm. 14, 1, 10.—
    II.
    Promptness, expedition (post-Aug.):

    poenae,

    Suet. Tib. 61:

    maturitatem beneficio Caesaris praestare,

    to hasten, Front. Aquaed. 105.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maturitas

  • 17 mitesco

    mītesco ( mitisco), ĕre, v. inch. n. [mitis], to become mild or mellow, to grow ripe (of fruits, to lose their roughness or harsh flavor; class.).
    I.
    Lit.: nec grandiri frugum fetum posse nec mitescere, Pac. ap. Non. 343, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 142 Rib.): uvae a sole mitescunt, Cic. Oecon. ap. Gell. 15, 5, 8:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:

    cornus, arbutus, prunus, piri,

    to grow mellow, ripe, Col. 7, 9:

    sunt (herbae) quae mitescere flamma, Mollirique queant,

    Ov. M. 15, 78:

    ervum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 73, § 153.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to grow mild, soft; to grow gentle, tame: offirmatod animo mitescit metus, Pac. ap. Non. 406, 9 (Trag. Rel. v. 293 Rib.): nullum est ingenium tantum neque cor tam ferum, quod non... mitiscat malo, Att. ap. Non. 473, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 684 Rib.): caelum mitescere, arbores frondescere, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    hiems,

    Liv. 23, 19:

    annus,

    Sil. 15, 505:

    frigora,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 9:

    Alpium juga,

    Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147:

    ferae quaedam numquam mitescunt,

    Liv. 33, 45. —
    II.
    Trop., to grow mild, gentle:

    nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitesco

  • 18 mitisco

    mītesco ( mitisco), ĕre, v. inch. n. [mitis], to become mild or mellow, to grow ripe (of fruits, to lose their roughness or harsh flavor; class.).
    I.
    Lit.: nec grandiri frugum fetum posse nec mitescere, Pac. ap. Non. 343, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 142 Rib.): uvae a sole mitescunt, Cic. Oecon. ap. Gell. 15, 5, 8:

    mala,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 51:

    cornus, arbutus, prunus, piri,

    to grow mellow, ripe, Col. 7, 9:

    sunt (herbae) quae mitescere flamma, Mollirique queant,

    Ov. M. 15, 78:

    ervum,

    Plin. 22, 25, 73, § 153.—
    B.
    Transf., in gen., to grow mild, soft; to grow gentle, tame: offirmatod animo mitescit metus, Pac. ap. Non. 406, 9 (Trag. Rel. v. 293 Rib.): nullum est ingenium tantum neque cor tam ferum, quod non... mitiscat malo, Att. ap. Non. 473, 6 (Trag. Rel. v. 684 Rib.): caelum mitescere, arbores frondescere, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    hiems,

    Liv. 23, 19:

    annus,

    Sil. 15, 505:

    frigora,

    Hor. C. 4, 7, 9:

    Alpium juga,

    Plin. 3, 25, 28, § 147:

    ferae quaedam numquam mitescunt,

    Liv. 33, 45. —
    II.
    Trop., to grow mild, gentle:

    nemo adeo ferus est, ut non mitescere possit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mitisco

  • 19 puberes

    1.
    pūbes and pūber (cf. Prisc. p. 707 P.; also pūbis, ĕris, Caes. ib.), ĕris, adj. [root pu-, to beget; in Sanscr. putras, son; pumans, man; cf.: puer, pūpa, putus, etc.], that is grown up, of ripe age, adult, pubescent.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    pubes et puber qui generare potest: is incipit esse a quattuordecim annis: femina a duodecim viri potens, sive patiens, ut quidam putant,

    Fest. p. 250 Müll.; Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224:

    filii,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129: priusquam pubes esset, Nep. Dion, 4, 4:

    ad puberem aetatem,

    Liv. 1, 3.—
    B.
    Subst.: pūbĕres, um, m., grown-up persons, adults, men (cf.:

    adulescens, ephebus): omnes puberes armati convenire consuerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56; id. B. C. 2, 13; 3, 9; Sall. J. 26, 3; 54, 6; Tac. A. 13, 39.— Sing. collect.:

    omnem Italiae pubem commiserat,

    Cic. Mil. 23, 61; Liv. 1, 9, 6; Suet. Ner. 43; Tac. H. 2, 47.— Rarely, of one person, a youth:

    ne praejudicium fiat impuberi per puberis personam,

    Dig. 37, 10, 3, § 8.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, covered with soft down, downy, pubescent, ripe:

    folia,

    Verg. A. 12, 413:

    uvae,

    Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 4 Mai.
    2.
    pūbes (nom. pubis, Prud. Cath. 7, 162), is, f. [1. pubes], the signs of manhood, i. e. the hair which appears on the body at the age of puberty, Gr. hêbê.
    I.
    Lit.:

    si inguen jam pube contegitur,

    Cels. 7, 19:

    capillus et pubes,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 58.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The hair in gen.:

    ciliorum,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 132.—
    B.
    The private parts, Verg. A. 3, 427; Ov. Am. 3, 12, 22; Plin. 11, 37, 83, § 208; 28, 15, 60, § 215; App. M. 10, p. 254, 3.—
    C.
    Collect., grown-up males, youth, young men (class.):

    omnem Italiae pubem,

    Cic. Mil. 23, 61; Verg. A. 5, 573:

    robora pubis Lecta,

    id. ib. 8, 518:

    Romana,

    Liv. 1, 9; Tac. A. 6, 1; id. H. 2, 47; Sil. 1, 667.— Poet., transf., of bullocks, Verg. G. 3, 174.—
    2.
    In gen., men, people, population:

    pube praesenti,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 124; Cat. 64, 4; 268; 68, 101:

    Dardana,

    Verg. A. 7, 219:

    captiva,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 18:

    Romana,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 46 al.—
    III.
    Trop., fulness, ripeness:

    pube agri variorum seminum laeti,

    Amm. 24, 5, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > puberes

  • 20 pubes

    1.
    pūbes and pūber (cf. Prisc. p. 707 P.; also pūbis, ĕris, Caes. ib.), ĕris, adj. [root pu-, to beget; in Sanscr. putras, son; pumans, man; cf.: puer, pūpa, putus, etc.], that is grown up, of ripe age, adult, pubescent.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    pubes et puber qui generare potest: is incipit esse a quattuordecim annis: femina a duodecim viri potens, sive patiens, ut quidam putant,

    Fest. p. 250 Müll.; Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224:

    filii,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129: priusquam pubes esset, Nep. Dion, 4, 4:

    ad puberem aetatem,

    Liv. 1, 3.—
    B.
    Subst.: pūbĕres, um, m., grown-up persons, adults, men (cf.:

    adulescens, ephebus): omnes puberes armati convenire consuerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 56; id. B. C. 2, 13; 3, 9; Sall. J. 26, 3; 54, 6; Tac. A. 13, 39.— Sing. collect.:

    omnem Italiae pubem commiserat,

    Cic. Mil. 23, 61; Liv. 1, 9, 6; Suet. Ner. 43; Tac. H. 2, 47.— Rarely, of one person, a youth:

    ne praejudicium fiat impuberi per puberis personam,

    Dig. 37, 10, 3, § 8.—
    II.
    Transf., of plants, covered with soft down, downy, pubescent, ripe:

    folia,

    Verg. A. 12, 413:

    uvae,

    Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4, 4 Mai.
    2.
    pūbes (nom. pubis, Prud. Cath. 7, 162), is, f. [1. pubes], the signs of manhood, i. e. the hair which appears on the body at the age of puberty, Gr. hêbê.
    I.
    Lit.:

    si inguen jam pube contegitur,

    Cels. 7, 19:

    capillus et pubes,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 58.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The hair in gen.:

    ciliorum,

    Mart. Cap. 2, § 132.—
    B.
    The private parts, Verg. A. 3, 427; Ov. Am. 3, 12, 22; Plin. 11, 37, 83, § 208; 28, 15, 60, § 215; App. M. 10, p. 254, 3.—
    C.
    Collect., grown-up males, youth, young men (class.):

    omnem Italiae pubem,

    Cic. Mil. 23, 61; Verg. A. 5, 573:

    robora pubis Lecta,

    id. ib. 8, 518:

    Romana,

    Liv. 1, 9; Tac. A. 6, 1; id. H. 2, 47; Sil. 1, 667.— Poet., transf., of bullocks, Verg. G. 3, 174.—
    2.
    In gen., men, people, population:

    pube praesenti,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 124; Cat. 64, 4; 268; 68, 101:

    Dardana,

    Verg. A. 7, 219:

    captiva,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 18:

    Romana,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 46 al.—
    III.
    Trop., fulness, ripeness:

    pube agri variorum seminum laeti,

    Amm. 24, 5, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pubes

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