-
21 board
bo:d
1. noun1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) tabla, plancha2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tablón, tablero3) (meals: board and lodging.) pensión, comida4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) consejo, junta
2. verb1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) subir a2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) alojarse en, estar hospedado en•- boarder- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board
board1 n1. tabla / tablero2. tablón de anuncios3. pizarraclean the board, please borra la pizarra, por favor4. pensiónhow many passengers are there on board? ¿cuántos pasajeros hay a bordo?to go on board embarcar / embarcarseboard2 vb1. embarcar / subir2. alojarsetr[bɔːd]1 (piece of wood) tabla, tablero2 (food) comida, pensión nombre femenino3 (committee) junta, consejo4 (company) compañía1 (ship etc) subirse a, embarcar en1 (lodge) alojarse; (at school) ser interno,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon board SMALLMARITIME/SMALL a bordoabove board figurative use en regla, legalacross the board figurative use general, globalto go by the board irse al trasteto sweep the board (be succesful) arrasar 2 (in competition) llevarse todos los premios 3 (in election) conseguir la mayoría de los escañosto go back to the drawing board volver a empezar de ceroboard and lodging pensión completaboard of directors junta directivaboard of trade SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL cámara de comercioboard ['bord] vt1) : embarcarse en, subir a bordo de (una nave o un avión), subir a (un tren o carro)2) lodge: hospedar, dar hospedaje con comidas a3)to board up : cerrar con tablasboard n1) plank: tabla f, tablón m2) : tablero mchessboard: tablero de ajedrez3) meals: comida fboard and lodging: comida y alojamiento4) committee, council: junta f, consejo mn.• comidas s.f.pl.n.• bordada s.f.• bordo s.m.• cartón s.m.• chapa s.f.• junta s.f.• mesa s.f.• pensión s.f.• tabla s.f.• tablero s.m.• tablón s.m.• tribunal s.m.v.• abordar v.• entablar v.• entarimar v.• hospedarse v.• posar v.• subir a v.bɔːrd, bɔːd
I
1) ca) ( plank) tabla f, tablón m; ( floorboard) tabla f (del suelo)as stiff as a board — más tieso que un palo or que una tabla
to tread the boards — pisar las tablas
b) ( for chopping etc) tabla f (de madera)c) ( circuit board) placa f base2) ca) ( diving board) trampolín mb) (for surfing, windsurfing) tabla f (de surf)c) ( Games) tablero mto sweep the board — arrasar con or llevarse todos los premios
3) ca) ( noticeboard) tablero m or (Esp) tablón m de anuncios, cartelera f (AmL), diario m mural (Chi)b) ( sign) letrero m, cartel mc) ( scoreboard) marcador md) ( blackboard) pizarra f, pizarrón m (AmL), tablero m (Col)4) ca) ( committee) junta f, consejo mb) ( administrative body)the Water/Gas Board — la compañía del agua/gas
c) board (of directors) ( Busn) junta f directiva, consejo m de administraciónd) ( of examiners) tribunal m5) u ( provision of meals)full/half board — pensión f completa/media pensión f
6) u (in phrases)across the board: they have promised to reduce taxation across the board han prometido una reducción general de impuestos; on board a bordo; on board the ship/plane a bordo del barco/avión; to go on board embarcarse*; (before n) on-board < entertainment> de a bordo; to go by the board: all these precautions tend to go by the board todas estas precauciones suelen dejarse a un lado; to take something on board — \<\<idea\>\> (BrE) asumir algo
II
1.
1) ( go aboard)to board a ship — embarcar(se)*, abordar (Méx)
2) ( accommodate) hospedar
2.
vi1) ( go aboard) embarcar(se)*, abordar (Col, Méx)2) ( be accommodated)to board with somebody — alojarse or hospedarse en casa de alguien
•Phrasal Verbs:- board up[bɔːd]1. N1) [of wood] tabla f, tablón m ; (=table) mesa f ; (for chess etc) tablero m ; (=ironing board) tabla f de planchar; (=notice board) tablón m ; (in bookbinding) cartón m ; (Comput) placa f, tarjeta f•
an increase across the board — un aumento global or general•
to go by the board — (=go wrong) ir al traste; (=be abandoned) abandonarse•
in boards — (book) en cartoné- sweep the board2) (=provision of meals) comida f3) (Naut, Aer)•
on board — a bordoto go on board — embarcarse, subir a bordo
- take sth on board4) (=group of officials) junta f, consejo m5) (gas, water etc) comisión f6)the boards — (Theat) las tablas
- tread the boards2. VT1) [+ ship, plane] subir a bordo de, embarcarse en; [+ enemy ship] abordar; [+ bus, train] subir a2) (also: board up) (=cover with boards) entablar3) (=feed, lodge) hospedar, dar pensión (completa) a3.VI4.CPDboard chairman N — presidente(-a) m / f del consejo de administración
board game N — juego m de tablero
board meeting N — reunión f de la junta directiva or del consejo de administración
board member N — (=member of board of directors) miembro m de la junta directiva, miembro m del consejo de administración
board of directors N — junta f directiva, consejo m de administración
board of education N — (esp US) consejo supervisor del sistema educativo
board of governors N — (Brit) (Scol) consejo m (de un colegio, instituto etc)
board of inquiry N — comisión f investigadora
Board of Trade N — (Brit) (formerly) Departamento m de Comercio y Exportación; (US) Cámara f de Comercio
- board in- board up* * *[bɔːrd, bɔːd]
I
1) ca) ( plank) tabla f, tablón m; ( floorboard) tabla f (del suelo)as stiff as a board — más tieso que un palo or que una tabla
to tread the boards — pisar las tablas
b) ( for chopping etc) tabla f (de madera)c) ( circuit board) placa f base2) ca) ( diving board) trampolín mb) (for surfing, windsurfing) tabla f (de surf)c) ( Games) tablero mto sweep the board — arrasar con or llevarse todos los premios
3) ca) ( noticeboard) tablero m or (Esp) tablón m de anuncios, cartelera f (AmL), diario m mural (Chi)b) ( sign) letrero m, cartel mc) ( scoreboard) marcador md) ( blackboard) pizarra f, pizarrón m (AmL), tablero m (Col)4) ca) ( committee) junta f, consejo mb) ( administrative body)the Water/Gas Board — la compañía del agua/gas
c) board (of directors) ( Busn) junta f directiva, consejo m de administraciónd) ( of examiners) tribunal m5) u ( provision of meals)full/half board — pensión f completa/media pensión f
6) u (in phrases)across the board: they have promised to reduce taxation across the board han prometido una reducción general de impuestos; on board a bordo; on board the ship/plane a bordo del barco/avión; to go on board embarcarse*; (before n) on-board < entertainment> de a bordo; to go by the board: all these precautions tend to go by the board todas estas precauciones suelen dejarse a un lado; to take something on board — \<\<idea\>\> (BrE) asumir algo
II
1.
1) ( go aboard)to board a ship — embarcar(se)*, abordar (Méx)
2) ( accommodate) hospedar
2.
vi1) ( go aboard) embarcar(se)*, abordar (Col, Méx)2) ( be accommodated)to board with somebody — alojarse or hospedarse en casa de alguien
•Phrasal Verbs:- board up -
22 board
1. noun1) Brett, das2) (blackboard) Tafel, die3) (notice-board) Schwarzes Brett4) (in game) Brett, das5) (springboard) [Sprung]brett, das6) (meals) Verpflegung, diefull board — Vollpension, die
7) (Admin. etc.) Amt, das; Behörde, diegas/water/electricity board — Gas-/Wasser- / Elektrizitätsversorgungsgesellschaft, die
board of inquiry — Untersuchungsausschuss, der
8) (Commerc., Industry)board [of directors] — Vorstand, der
9) (Naut., Aeronaut., Transport)on board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs
10)the boards — (Theatre) die Bühne
11)2. transitive verbgo by the board — ins Wasser fallen
(go on board)board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs gehen
3. intransitive verbboard the train/bus — in den Zug/Bus einsteigen
‘flight L 5701 now boarding [at] gate 15’ — "Passagiere des Fluges L 5701 bitte zum Flugsteig 15"
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/84723/board_up">board up* * *[bo:d] 1. noun1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) das Brett2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) das Brett3) (meals: board and lodging.) die Verpflegung4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) der Ausschuß2. verb1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) (be)steigen2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) sich in Kost befinden bei•- boarder- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board* * *[bɔ:d, AM bɔ:rd]I. n1. (plank) Brett nt; (blackboard) Tafel f; (notice board) Schwarzes Brett; (signboard) [Aushänge]schild nt; STOCKEX (screen) Anzeigetafel f; (floorboard) Diele f2. + sing/pl vb ADMIN, POL Behörde f, Amt nt; (committee) Ausschuss m, Kommission f; BRIT (ministry) Ministerium ntB\board of Education AM Bildungsausschuss m\board of examiners Prüfungskommission f\board of inquiry Untersuchungsausschuss mthe Scottish Tourist B\board das schottische Fremdenverkehrsamtto be on a \board einer Auswahlkommission angehörento go on a \board interviewer als Prüfer an einem Auswahlverfahren teilnehmen; candidate sich akk einem Auswahlgespräch unterziehenchair of the \board of directors Vorstandsvorsitzende(r) f(m)\board of managing directors Vorstand mmeeting of the \board of managing directors Vorstandssitzung fmember of the \board of managing directors Vorstandsmitglied ntsupervisory \board Aufsichtsrat mcoal/electricity/gas/water \board Versorgungsunternehmen nt für Kohle/Strom/Gas/Wasser6. AMBig \board New Yorker BörseLittle \board (sl) amerikanische Börsebed and \board [or esp BRIT \board and lodging] [or AM room and \board] Kost und Logis, Vollpension ffull \board Vollpension fhalf \board Übernachtung f mit Frühstück, Halbpension f8. THEAT▪ the \boards pl die Bretter pl, die die Welt bedeutento tread the \boards auf der Bühne stehen9. (in [ice]hockey)▪ the \boards pl die Bandehe crashed into the \boards er krachte an die Bandeto be on the \boards an die Bande gedrängt werden▪ the \boards pl [Abschluss]prüfung fthe medical \boards die Prüfungen in Medizin11. TRANSPas soon as I was on \board, I began to have second thoughts sobald ich zugestiegen war, kamen mir Bedenkento be on \board an aircraft/a train im Flugzeug/Zug sitzento go on \board a bus/train in einen Bus/Zug einsteigento go on \board a plane ein Flugzeug besteigento be on \board a ship sich akk an Bord eines Schiffes befinden12.this project needs radical reorganization across the \board dieses Projekt muss ganz generell von Grund auf neu organisiert werden▶ to bring [or take] sb on \board [for sth] jdn [an etw dat] beteiligen [o [bei etw dat] mitmachen] lassen▶ to let sth go by the \board etw unter den Tisch fallen lassenII. vt1. (cover with wood)▪ to \board sth ⇆ up [or over] etw mit Brettern vernageln2. (accommodation)▪ to \board sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier unterbringento \board a lodger einem Pensionsgast Kost und Logis bietento \board sb in a school jdn in einem Internat unterbringen3. TRANSPto \board a plane/ship ein Flugzeug/Schiff besteigenattention, we are now \boarding flight 701 Achtung, die Passagiere des Flugs 701 können jetzt an Bord gehen4. NAUTto \board a ship ein Schiff enternIII. vito \board with sb bei jdm wohnen (als Pensionsgast)2. (at a school) im Internat wohnen3. AVIAT [Passagiere] einlassenflight BA345 is now \boarding at Gate 2 die Passagiere für Flug BA345 können jetzt über Gate 2 zusteigen* * *[bɔːd]1. n1) Brett nt; (= blackboard) Tafel f; (= notice board) Schwarzes Brett; (= signboard) Schild nt; (= floorboard) Diele(nbrett nt) ffull/half board — Voll-/Halbpension f
3) (= group of officials) Ausschuss m; (= board of inquiry, examiners also) Kommission f; (with advisory function, = board of trustees) Beirat m; (= permanent official institution: = gas board, harbour board etc) Behörde f; (of company also board of directors) Vorstand m; (of British/American company) Verwaltungsrat m; (including shareholders, advisers) Aufsichtsrat mto be on the board, to have a seat on the board — im Vorstand/Aufsichtsrat sein or sitzen
board of governors ( Brit Sch ) — Verwaltungsrat m
Board of Trade (Brit) — Handelsministerium nt; (US) Handelskammer f
4) (NAUT, AVIAT)on board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs
6) (= board of interviewers) Gremium nt (zur Auswahl von Bewerbern); (= interview) Vorstellungsgespräch nt (vor einem Gremium)8)(fig phrases)
across the board — allgemein, generell; criticize, agree, reject pauschala wage increase of £10 per week across the board — eine allgemeine or generelle Lohnerhöhung von £ 10 pro Woche
to go by the board (work, plans, ideas) — unter den Tisch fallen; (dreams, hopes) zunichtewerden; (principles) über Bord geworfen werden; (business) zugrunde or zu Grunde gehen
2. vt1) (= cover with boards) mit Brettern verkleiden2) ship, plane besteigen, an Bord (+gen) gehen/kommen; train, bus einsteigen in (+acc); (NAUT, in attack) entern3. viflight ZA173 now boarding at gate 13 — Passagiere des Fluges ZA173, bitte zum Flugsteig 13
* * *board1 [bɔː(r)d; US auch ˈbəʊərd]A s3. fig Verpflegung f:board and lodging Kost und Logis, Unterkunft und Verpflegung;put out to board in Kost geben4. (auch als pl konstruiert) figa) Ausschuss m, Kommission fb) Amt n, Behörde fc) Ministerium n:board of arbitration Schiedskommission, -stelle f;board of examiners Prüfungskommission;Board of Inland Revenue Br oberste Steuerbehörde;Board of Trade Br Handelsministerium;board of trustees Kuratorium n;6. SCHULE Tafel f7. (Bügel-, Schach- etc) Brett n:8. pl THEAT Bretter pl, Bühne f:go on the boards zur Aufführung kommen9. SPORTb) pl Bretter pl, Skier pl10. pl Eishockey: Bande f11. a) Karton m, Pappe f, Pappdeckel mb) Buchdeckel m:(bound) in boards kartoniertc) TECH Pressspan m12. WIRTSCH US umg Börse fB v/t1. dielen, täfeln, mit Brettern belegen oder absperren, verschalen:board up mit Brettern vernageln;boarded ceiling getäfelte Decke;boarded floor Bretter(fuß)boden mwith bei)3. Eishockey: gegen die Bande checkenboard2 [bɔː(r)d; US auch ˈbəʊərd]A s2. SCHIFF Bord m, Bordwand f (nur in festen Ausdrücken):a) an Bord (eines Schiffes, Flugzeugs),b) im Zug oder Bus;on board (a) ship an Bord eines Schiffes;a) an Bord gehen,b) einsteigen;b) fig zunichtewerden (Hoffnungen, Pläne etc),c) fig kleingeschrieben werden, nicht mehr gefragt sein (Höflichkeit etc)3. SCHIFF Gang m, Schlag m (beim Kreuzen):good board Schlagbug m;long (short) boards lange (kurze) Gänge;make boards lavieren, kreuzenB v/tb) in einen Zug oder Bus einsteigenC v/i1. FLUG an Bord gehen:“flight BA 543 for New York now boarding at gate 10” „Passagiere des Fluges BA 543 nach New York bitte zum Flugsteig 10“2. SCHIFF lavierenbd abk1. board* * *1. noun1) Brett, das2) (blackboard) Tafel, die3) (notice-board) Schwarzes Brett4) (in game) Brett, das5) (springboard) [Sprung]brett, das6) (meals) Verpflegung, diefull board — Vollpension, die
7) (Admin. etc.) Amt, das; Behörde, diegas/water/electricity board — Gas-/Wasser- / Elektrizitätsversorgungsgesellschaft, die
board of inquiry — Untersuchungsausschuss, der
8) (Commerc., Industry)board [of directors] — Vorstand, der
9) (Naut., Aeronaut., Transport)on board the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs
10)the boards — (Theatre) die Bühne
11)2. transitive verbboard the ship/plane — an Bord des Schiffes/Flugzeugs gehen
3. intransitive verbboard the train/bus — in den Zug/Bus einsteigen
2) (board an aircraft) an Bord gehen‘flight L 5701 now boarding [at] gate 15’ — "Passagiere des Fluges L 5701 bitte zum Flugsteig 15"
Phrasal Verbs:- board up* * *(Electronics) n.Baugruppe (Elektronik) f. n.Brett -er n.Gremium -en n.Planke -n f.Schultafel f.Tafel -n f.Tisch -e m.Verpflegung f. -
23 board
I 1. [bɔːd]1) (plank) asse f., tavola f.2) amm. consiglio m.board of governors — scol. giunta scolastica
3) gioc. (playing surface) tavolo m.4) scol. lavagna f.5) (notice board) (for information) tabellone m.; (to advertise) cartellone m. pubblicitario6) inform. elettron. scheda f.8) on board a bordo2.to take sth. on board — prendere a bordo o imbarcare [cargo, passengers]; fig. accettare [changes, facts]; affrontare [ problem]
1) (floor) pavimento m.sing.2) teatr. scene f.3.to tread the boards — calcare le scene o le tavole
modificatore amm. [meeting, member] del consiglio di amministrazione••above board — lealmente, in modo trasparente
across the board — generalizzato, indiscriminato
II 1. [bɔːd]to go by the board — fallire, naufragare
1) (get on) salire a bordo di [boat, plane]; salire su [bus, train]2.verbo intransitivo essere a pensione ( with presso, da); scol. (in boarding school) [ pupil] essere interno- board up* * *[bo:d] 1. noun1) (a strip of timber: The floorboards of the old house were rotten.) asse2) (a flat piece of wood etc for a special purpose: notice-board; chessboard.) tabellone3) (meals: board and lodging.) vitto e alloggio4) (an official group of persons administering an organization etc: the board of directors.) consiglio2. verb1) (to enter, or get on to (a vehicle, ship, plane etc): This is where we board the bus.) salire su2) (to live temporarily and take meals (in someone else's house): He boards at Mrs Smith's during the week.) essere a pensione•- boarder- boarding-house
- boarding-school
- across the board
- go by the board* * *I 1. [bɔːd]1) (plank) asse f., tavola f.2) amm. consiglio m.board of governors — scol. giunta scolastica
3) gioc. (playing surface) tavolo m.4) scol. lavagna f.5) (notice board) (for information) tabellone m.; (to advertise) cartellone m. pubblicitario6) inform. elettron. scheda f.8) on board a bordo2.to take sth. on board — prendere a bordo o imbarcare [cargo, passengers]; fig. accettare [changes, facts]; affrontare [ problem]
1) (floor) pavimento m.sing.2) teatr. scene f.3.to tread the boards — calcare le scene o le tavole
modificatore amm. [meeting, member] del consiglio di amministrazione••above board — lealmente, in modo trasparente
across the board — generalizzato, indiscriminato
II 1. [bɔːd]to go by the board — fallire, naufragare
1) (get on) salire a bordo di [boat, plane]; salire su [bus, train]2.verbo intransitivo essere a pensione ( with presso, da); scol. (in boarding school) [ pupil] essere interno- board up -
24 tread
1 სიარულის მანერა, ნაბიჯი2 (trod, trodden) ფეხის დადგმა (დაადგამს), დაბიჯება3 (trod, trodden) სიარული (ივლის), სვლაto tread lightly ფეხაკრეფით სიარული // სიფრთხილით მოქმედება4 (trod, trodden) გათელვა (გათელავს), გაჭყლეტა●●to tread the board's / stage მსახიობობაto tread smb's heels კვალდაკვალ მიყოლა / მიდევნაto tread on smb's corns / toes ვისიმე მტკივნეული ადგილის შეხება, ვისიმე წყენინებაto tread on smb's neck ვისიმე შევიწროება, დაჩაგვრა -
25 board
{'bɔ:d}
I. 1. дъска
2. табло (за облей, съобщения и пр.)
3. тех. комутатор, превключвател
4. pl театрална сцена, театър, актъорска професия
to go on the BOARDs ставам актъор
5. маса, трапеза
6. съвещателна маса
7. храна (особ. в пансион), partial BOARD полупансион
8. печ. подвързия от картон
cloth BOARDs подвързия от картон, обвит с плат
limp BOARDs мека подвързия
the BOARDs кориците на книга
9. дъска (за шах, табло и пр.)
10. съвещателно тяло, съвет, комисия, комитет
министерство (в Англия), editorial BOARD редакционна колегия
BOARD of enquiry анкетна комисия
BOARD of examiners изпитна комисия, жури
BOARD of directors/managers управителен съвет/тяло (на дружество, предприятие и пр.), BOARD of Education Министерство на просветата (в Англия), BOARD of Trade Министерство на търговията (в Англия), Търговска палата (в САЩ)
11. борд на кораб
on BOARD (ship) на борда
to be on BOARD в параход съм
to go on BOARD качвам се на параход/самолет/ам. и влак
to take goods on BOARD товаря стоки (за кораб), to go by the BOARD падам в морето (за мачти и пр.), прен. провалям се напълно, отивам по дяволите, напълно съм пренебрегнат/изоставен (за проект, план и пр.)
12. ръб, край
II. 1. заковавам/наковавам/обковавам с дъски
2. подвързвам книга
3. xpaня се (обик. на пансион), приемам, храня (на пансион)
4. качвам се на (кораб, самолет, влак и пр.), воен. завладявам (кораб)
5. мор. лавирам
6. разг. преглеждам (за военна медицинска комисия)* * *{'bъ:d} n 1. дъска: 2. табло (за облей, сьобщения и пр.): 3. те(2) v 1. заковавам/наковавам/обковавам с дъски; 2. подвързва* * *табела; съвет; трапеза; табла; табло; ръб; обковавам; превключвач; борд; заковавам; дъска; лавирам; комутатор; комисия; маса;* * *1. 1 борд на кораб 2. 1 ръб, край 3. board of directors/managers управителен съвет/тяло (на дружество, предприятие и пр.), board of education Министерство на просветата (в Англия), board of trade Министерство на търговията (в Англия), Търговска палата (в САЩ) 4. board of enquiry анкетна комисия 5. board of examiners изпитна комисия, жури 6. cloth boards подвързия от картон, обвит с плат 7. i. дъска 8. ii. заковавам/наковавам/обковавам с дъски 9. limp boards мека подвързия 10. on board (ship) на борда 11. pl театрална сцена, театър, актъорска професия 12. the boards кориците на книга 13. to be on board в параход съм 14. to go on board качвам се на параход/самолет/ам. и влак 15. to go on the boards ставам актъор 16. to take goods on board товаря стоки (за кораб), to go by the board падам в морето (за мачти и пр.), прен. провалям се напълно, отивам по дяволите, напълно съм пренебрегнат/изоставен (за проект, план и пр.) 17. xpaня се (обик. на пансион), приемам, храня (на пансион) 18. дъска (за шах, табло и пр.) 19. качвам се на (кораб, самолет, влак и пр.), воен. завладявам (кораб) 20. маса, трапеза 21. министерство (в Англия), editorial board редакционна колегия 22. мор. лавирам 23. печ. подвързия от картон 24. подвързвам книга 25. разг. преглеждам (за военна медицинска комисия) 26. съвещателна маса 27. съвещателно тяло, съвет, комисия, комитет 28. табло (за облей, съобщения и пр.) 29. тех. комутатор, превключвател 30. храна (особ. в пансион), partial board полупансион* * *board[bɔ:d] I. n 1. дъска; bread \board дъска за (рязане на) хляб; acoustic \board звукоизолационна плоча; rough \board нерендосана дъска; 2. табло (за обявления и пр.) (и bulletin \board, notice \board); sandwichman's \board рекламно табло, закачено на гърба и на гърдите на човек; telegraph \board телеграфно табло; caution \board табелка с предупреждаващ знак (надпис); fascia \board водоотливна дъска; distributing \board разпределително табло; instrument \board инструментално табло (дъска); control \board командно табло (пулт); panel \board 1) табло с уреди; 2) облицовъчен картон; key \board клавиатура; • above \board честно, открито, няма скрито-покрито; across \board масов, повсеместен, който се отнася до всички; to apply across the \board отнася се за всички засегнати, касае всички заинтересовани; to sweep the \board карти обирам всичко; прен. имам голям успех, печеля; 3. съвещателно тяло, съвет, комисия, комитет, жури; министерство (в Англия); executive \board изпълнителен комитет; ръководещ орган; \board of enquiry анкетна комисия; \board of examiners изпитна комисия; жури; \board of directors ( managers) управителен съвет (тяло) (на дружество, търговско предприятие и пр.); a \board meeting събрание на управителния съвет (на управителното тяло); the B. of Trade ( Education, Health, Works) Министерство на търговията (просветата, здравеопазването, промишлеността) (в Англия); the B. of Trade ам. търговска палата; 4. борд (на кораб); on \board ( ship) на борда; to go on \board качвам се на кораб; to take the goods on \board товаря стоки (за кораб); to take on \board замислям се за, започвам да приемам (разбирам) ( идея); to go by the \board падам в морето, зад борда; прен. отивам по дяволите; to let s.th. go by the \board занемарявам (изоставям) нещо; to fall ( run) on \board of мор. сблъсквам се; прен. ост. нападам; 5. маса, трапеза, софра; съвещателна маса; a festive \board празнична (празнично подредена) маса; a groaning \board маса, отрупана с ястия; to begin the \board ост. седя начело на трапезата; the \board of green cloth билярдна маса; 6. pl сцена, подиум, естрада (в театър); to go on the \boards ставам актьор; to walk ( tread) the \boards актьор (актриса) съм; 7. храна (особено в пансион); \board and lodging (room and \board) храна и квартира, пълен пансион; partial \board полупансион; 8. картонена подвързия; ( binding in) paper \board подвързан с картон; cloth \boards подвързан с плат (картон, обвит с плат); limp \boards мека подвързия; the \boards корици (на книга); brown wood \board кафяв картон; 9. тех. комутатор, превключвател; 10. табла (за шах, табла); chess-\board табла за шах; 11. ел., комп. печатна платка; 12. ам. електронно табло с котировки (на стоковата борса); стокова борса; 13. мор. to make a \board (\boards) лавирам; and \board с лавиране; 14. ръб, край; sea \board морски бряг; II. v 1. заковавам, обковавам, облицовам, обшивам (с дъски); 2. подвързвам ( книга); 3. храня се (обикн. на пансион); приемам на пансион; I \board at Mrs. Jones' храня се у г-жа Джоунз; to \board with a family храня се при някое семейство; 4. качвам се на (кораб, влак и пр.); 5. завладявам, превземам ( кораб); 6. мор. лавирам; -
26 board
I [bɔːd] 1. сущ.1) доска; планкаFloor boards ought to be an inch in thickness. — Половые доски должны быть в дюйм толщиной.
2)а) стенд, доска, щит ( для объявлений и рекламы)The exam results went up on the board. — Результаты экзамена были вывешены на доске.
б) = blackboard3) доска (для настольных игр, таких как шахматы, шашки, нарды)4) спорт. трамплин, вышка ( для прыжков в воду)Syn:5) ( the boards) спорт. бортик, ограждение хоккейного поля7) = scoreboard8) преим. амер.а) фин. табло, информационный дисплей ( на фондовой бирже)б) разг. фондовая биржа9) ( the boards) подмостки, сцена; сценическая профессияTo gain a footing upon the theatrical boards. — Завоевать себе место на театральных подмостках.
- go on the boards- tread the boards10)г) = chipboard11)а) питание, столб) уст. накрытый обеденный столto come on board; to go on board — подняться на борт (корабля, самолёта); сесть (на корабль, поезд, в самолёт)
to take on board — брать на борт (корабля, самолёта)
He took on board some 3,000 gallons of wine. — Он взял на борт около трёх тысяч галлонов вина.
The cameraman then came on board and we left the quay. — Затем оператор поднялся на борт, и мы покинули причал.
- go by the board- board by board13) мор. галс ( курс парусного судна относительно направления ветра)14) тех. приборная доска; панель управленияSyn:15) эл.; = printed circuit board, сокр. PCB печатная плата16) австрал.; новозел. настил, на котором стригут овец17) новозел. убойный загон ( на скотобойне)••- on board- take smth. on board
- sweep the board 2. гл.1)а) подниматься на борт (корабля, самолёта); садиться (в поезд, трамвай и другие виды транспорта)The married couple boarded the train for New York. — Эта супружеская пара села на поезд до Нью-Йорка.
Passengers were standing on the dock, waiting to board. — Пассажиры стояли у причала, ожидая начала посадки.
б) принимать пассажиров ( о самолёте), проводить посадкуFlight BA193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37. — Производится посадка на самолёт, следующий рейсом BA193 в Париж, пассажирам просьба к выходу номер тридцать семь.
2) мор. идти на абордаж, становиться борт о борт3) забивать, заколачивать (что-л.) досками; настилать ( пол); обшивать (что-л.) доскамиThere used to be a hole in the fence that we could creep through, but it's been boarded in. — В заборе была дыра, в которую мы могли пролезть, но теперь её заколотили.
Many of the house-holders had boarded up their front doors. — Многие хозяева заколотили досками свои входные двери.
4)а) ( board with) столоваться у (кого-л.); жить и питаться у (кого-л.) за плату или трудJim is boarding with Mrs King while he's in town. — Пока Джим в городе, он столуется в доме у миссис Кинг.
She always had one or two students boarding with her. — У неё всегда жили один-два студента на пансионе.
б) предоставлять жильё и питание за плату или труд; предоставлять пансион ( жильцу)The boys were boarded among the dames of the village. — Мальчиков расселили по домам местных дам.
7) мор. лавировать; идти против ветра ( сменяя галсы)•- board in- board out II [bɔːd] сущ.правление, руководство, совет, коллегия- board of arbitration
- board of control
- board of trustees
- Board of Education
- Board of Health
- Board of Trade
- Local Government Board -
27 board
I1. [bɔ:d] nI1. 1) доска2) pl спец. доски шириной более 20 см и толщиной до 5 см2. pl1) подмостки, сценаto go on the boards - пойти на сцену, стать актёром
2) спец. подмости3. классная доска4. доска для серфинга5. полка6. 1) плотный картон2) крышка переплёта7. австрал. настил, на котором стригут овец8. разг. картина, которая продаётся на улицеII1. поэт. стол (преим. обеденный)groaning board - стол, уставленный яствами
hospitable board - хлебосольство, гостеприимство
2. пища, питание, столboard and lodging - стол и квартира, пансион
board bill - амер. плата за пансион
how much do you pay for bed and board? - сколько вы платите за стол и квартиру?
III1. борт ( корабля)on board - а) на корабле, на пароходе; на борту; б) амер. в вагоне (железнодорожном, трамвайном); на самолёте
to come /to go/ on board - сесть на корабль, на самолёт
to go by the board - а) упасть за борт; б) быть выброшенным за борт
2. мор. галс3. бортик ( хоккей)IV1. коммутатор2. тех. приборная доска, панель прибора3. планшет4. элк., вчт. (монтажная) платаbare board - пустая /несмонтированная/ плата
♢
board and board, board by board - рядом
to sweep the board(s) - а) карт. забрать все ставки, выиграть; б) преуспеть, добиться решающего успеха
to bet across the board - сл. ставить сразу на несколько условий ( на бегах)
2. [bɔ:d] v1. 1) настилать пол; обшивать досками2) забивать, заколачивать досками (тж. board up)2. 1) столоватьсяto board with smb. - столоваться у кого-л.
2) предоставлять питание или полный пансион (жильцу и т. п.)3. 1) сесть на корабль2) амер. сесть в поезд, в трамвай, на самолёт4. разг. обращаться, приставать (к кому-л.); заигрывать (с кем-л.)5. прижать к бортику ( в хоккее)6. разг. проводить медосмотр новобранцевhe was boarded yesterday and passed for general service - вчера он прошёл комиссию и был признан годным к службе
7. мор. лавировать8. мор. брать на абордажII [bɔ:d] nправление; совет; коллегия; департамент; министерствоboard of directors - правление; совет директоров
-
28 board
§ ფიცარი, სასადილო მაგიდა, კრება, კვება, კოლეგია, საბჭო, ქიმი (გემის)§1 ფიცარი, დაფა2 ხომალდის ბაქანიon board a ship, გემზე, თვითმფრინავზე3 გამგეობა, მმართველობა, კოლეგიაboard of directors გამგეობა, მმართველობა, კოლეგია4 კვებაto be / go on board თვითმფრინავზე, გემზე, მატარებელზე, ავტობუსზე ყოფნა / ასვლა5 ასვლა (თვითმფრინავზე, გემზე, მატარებელზე, ავტობუსზე)6 კვება7 ფიცრის დაგებაto board up შეფიცვრა, ფიცრით გარს შემოკვრა●●board and lodging დაქირავებული ოთახი პანსიონით (კვებითურთ)on board a ship I always get seasick გემზე ყოველთვის ცუდად ვხდები // გემის რწევა ყოველთვის გულს მირევს●●to tread the board's / stage მსახიობობაshe had qualms during her first days on board the ship პირველი დღეები გემზე გული ერეოდა / აზიდებდაthey cut an inscription on the stone / board ქვაზე / ფიცარზე წარწერა ამოკვეთეს / ამოჭრეს -
29 board
[bɔ:d, Am bɔ:rd] n2) + sing/ pl vb admin, pol Behörde f, Amt nt; ( committee) Ausschuss m, Kommission f; ( Brit) ( ministry) Ministerium nt;B\board of Education (Am) Bildungsausschuss m;\board of examiners Prüfungskommission f;\board of governors Kuratorium nt, Aufsichtsgremium nt;\board of inquiry Untersuchungsausschuss m;the Scottish Tourist B\board das schottische Fremdenverkehrsamt;to be on a \board einer Auswahlkommission angehören;to go on a \board interviewer als Prüfer an einem Auswahlverfahren teilnehmen; candidate sich akk einem Auswahlgespräch unterziehen\board of directors Vorstand m;supervisory \board Aufsichtsrat mbed and \board [or ( esp Brit) \board and lodging] [or (Am) room and \board] Kost und Logis, Vollpension f;full \board Vollpension f;half \board Übernachtung f mit Frühstück Halbpension f7) theatthe \boards pl die Bretter pl, die die Welt bedeuten;to tread the \boards auf der Bühne stehen8) (in [ice]hockey)the \boards pl die Bande;he crashed into the \boards er krachte an die Bande;to be on the \boards an die Bande gedrängt werdenthe \boards pl [Abschluss]prüfung f;the medical \boards die Prüfungen in Medizinon \board (a. fig) an Bord (a. fig)as soon as I was on \board, I began to have second thoughts sobald ich zugestiegen war, kamen mir Bedenken;to be on \board an aircraft/ a train im Flugzeug/Zug sitzen;to go on \board a bus/ train in einen Bus/Zug einsteigen;to go on \board a plane ein Flugzeug besteigen;to be on \board a ship sich akk an Bord eines Schiffes befindenPHRASES:to bring [or take] sb on \board [for sth] jdn [an etw dat] beteiligen [o [bei etw dat] mitmachen] lassen;to let sth go by the \board etw unter den Tisch fallen lassen;to sweep the \board alles gewinnen, alle Preise abräumen ( fam)to take on \board sth ( take into consideration) etw bedenken;( agree to do) etw übernehmen;across the \board ( all things included) alles in allem;( completely) rundum, auf der ganzen Linie;this project needs radical reorganization across the \board dieses Projekt muss ganz generell von Grund auf neu organisiert werden vt1) ( cover with wood)2) ( accommodation)to \board sb/ an animal jdn/ein Tier unterbringen;to \board a lodger einem Pensionsgast Kost und Logis bieten;to \board sb in a school jdn in einem Internat unterbringen3) transpto \board a plane/ ship ein Flugzeug/Schiff besteigen;flight BA345 is now \boarding at gate 2 Flug BA345 ist zum Einstieg bereit - die Passagiere werden gebeten, sich zu Ausgang 2 zu begeben4) nautto \board a ship ein Schiff entern vito \board with sb bei jdm wohnen (als Pensionsgast)2) ( at a school) im Internat wohnen3) aviat [Passagiere] einlassen;flight BA345 is now \boarding at Gate 2 die Passagiere für Flug BA345 können jetzt über Gate 2 zusteigen -
30 board
1. n1) дошкаbed of board — нари; піл
2) pl підмостки; кін, сценаto go on the boards — піти на сцену, стати актором
3) pl дошки шириною понад 20 см і товщиною до 5 см4) полиця5) цупкий картон6) кришка оправи (палітурки)7) австрал. настил, на якому стрижуть овець8) розм. картина, що продається на вулиці9) поет. стіл (перев. обідній)groaning board — стіл, повний наїдків
10) їжа, харчі, харчуванняboard and lodging — квартира з харчуванням, повний пансіон
on board — на борту, на кораблі; амер., тж у вагоні (залізничному, трамвайному); на літаку
to come (to go) on board — сісти на корабель (пароплав)
to go by the board — упасти за борт; перен. бути викинутим за борт
12) мор. галс14) комутатор; панель приладу15) планшет16) правління; рада; колегія; департамент; управління, міністерствоboard of directors — рада директорів, правління
B. of Education — заст. міністерство освіти; амер. (місцевий) відділ народної освіти
B. of Health — відділ (департамент) охорони здоров'я
B. of Trade — міністерство торгівлі (у Великій Британії); торгова палата (у США)
17) гірн. широка виробка у вугільному пластіboard and board, board by board — поруч, рядом
to sweep the board — карт. забрати всі ставки (весь кін), виграти; перен. заволодіти всім, добитися вирішального успіху
2. v1) обшивати дошками, настилати підлогу2) забивати дошками4) сісти на судно (корабель тощо)5) амер. сісти на поїзд (у трамвай, на літак)6) мор. лавірувати7) мор. брати на абордаж9) розм. проводити медогляд новобранців* * *I [bxːd] n1) дошка; pl; cпeц. дошки шириною більше 20 см, товщиною до 5 см2) pl підмостки, сцена; cпeц. риштовання3) класна дошка5) полиця6) щільний картон; кришка палітурки7) aвcтpaл. настил, на якому стрижуть овець8) картина, що продається на вулиці9) aмep. сідати (нaпp. в автобус)10) пoeт. стіл (пepeв. обідній)11) їжа, харчування, стіл13) мop. галс15) комутатор16) тex. приладова дошка, панель приладу, пульт17) планшет18) елк., обч. (монтажна) плата19)II [bxːd] vboard and board, board by board — поруч
1) настилати підлогу; обшивати дошками; забивати дошками (тж. board up)2) харчуватися, столуватися; надавати харчування або повний пансіон3) сісти на корабель; aмep. сісти в поїзд, у трамвай, на літак5) притиснути до бортика ( у хокеї)7) мop. лавірувати8) мop. брати на абордажIII [bxːd] nправління; рада; колегія; департамент; міністерство -
31 board
I[bɔ:d] n տախտակ. ironing/notice board արդուկի/հայտարարությունների տախտակ. diving board ջրացատկի ցատկատա խտակ/տրամպլին. board and lodging կենսօթևան (սեն յակ և սնունդ). boards բեմ. be on /the board, tread boards դերասան լինել. pay for full board վճարել լրիվ կենսօթևանի համար. (նավակող, նավեզր) be/go on board նավ նստել. on board նավի վրա. go by the board ջուրն ընկնել. փխբ. դուրս նետ վել. The plan has gone by the board փխբ. Պլա նը չընդունվեց/մերժվեց. on board the train/ship գնացքի/նավի մեջ. (վարչություն, ղե կա վա րու թյուն, խորհուրդ). board of directors տնօրեն նե րի վարչություն. board of examiners քննական հանձնաժողով. board of education/ health կրթու թյան/առողջապա հության նախա րա րու թյուն. editorial board խմբագրություն. executive board գործադիր մարմին. թղթխ. փխբ. sweep the board խաղաբանկը տանել. հաջողություն ունե նալ. tourist board ճամփորդական գործակա լու թյուն/գրասենյակ. above board բացահայտորեն. ան կեղծII[bɔ:d] v հատակել. board (over) a floor հատակին տախտակ գցել. board up the windows պա տուհանները տախտակով փակել/պատել. (նստել) board a bus/train/ship ավտո բուս/ գնացք/նավ նստել board people (ապահովել) օթևան և սնունդ տալ -
32 board
/bɔ:d/ * danh từ - tấm ván - bảng =a notice board+ bảng thông cáo - giấy bồi, bìa cứng - cơm tháng, cơm trọ; tiền cơm tháng - bàn ăn =the festive board+ bàn tiệc =groaning board+ bữa ăn thịnh soạn =bed and board+ quan hệ vợ chồng ăn cùng mâm nằm cùng chiếu - bàn =to sweep the board+ vơ hết bài (vơ hết tiền) trên bàn bạc - ban, uỷ ban, bộ =board of directors+ ban giám đốc =the board of education+ bộ giáo dục - boong tàu, mạn thuyền =on board+ trên tàu thuỷ, (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) trên xe lửa, trên xe điện... =to go on board+ lên tàu =to go by the board+ rơi (ngã) từ trên tàu xuống - (số nhiều) sân khấu =to tread the boards+ là diễn viên sân khấu - (hàng hải) đường chạy vát =to make boards+ chạy vát * động từ - lót ván, lát ván - đóng bìa cứng (sách) - ăn cơm tháng, ăn cơm trọ; cho ăn cơm trọ, nấu cơm tháng cho =to board at (with) someone's+ ăn cơm tháng ở nhà ai - lên tàu, đáp tàu - (hàng hải) xông vào tấn công (tàu địch); nhảy sang tàu (để tấn công, để khám xét...) - (hàng hải) chạy vát - khám sức khoẻ (trước hội đồng y khoa) !to board out - ăn cơm tháng (ở nhà khác nhà mình ở) - cho ra khỏi quân đội (vì thiếu sức khoẻ) !to board up - bít kín (cửa sổ...) bằng ván -
33 board
I1. noun1) доска; bed of boards нары2) obsolete стол, особ. обеденный; groaning board стол, уставленный яствами3) питание, харчи, стол; board and lodging квартира и стол; пансион4) полка5) (pl.) подмостки, сцена; to go on the boards стать актером; to tread boards быть актером6) крышка переплета7) борт (судна); on board на корабле, на пароходе, на борту; amer. тж. в вагоне (железнодорожном, трамвайном); to come (или to go) on board сесть на корабль; to go by the board падать за борт; fig. быть выброшенным за борт8) mining широкая выработка в угольном пласте9) naut. галс; to make boards лавироватьto sweep the boardа) cards забрать все ставки;б) завладеть всем2. verb1) настилать пол; обшивать досками2) столоваться (with у кого-либо)3) предоставлять питание (жильцу и т. п.)4) сесть на корабль; amer. тж. сесть в поезд, в трамвай, на самолет5) hist. брать на абордаж6) naut. лавироватьIInounправление; совет; коллегия; департамент; министерство; Board of Directors правление; board of trustees совет попечителей;Board of Educationа) obsolete министерство просвещения;б) amer. (местный) отдел народного образования; Board of Health отдел здравоохранения;Board of Tradeа) министерство торговли (в Англии);б) торговая палата (в США)* * *(n) борт; доска; коллегия; комитет; министерство; пансион; питание; плата; правление; совет; управлениь; щит* * *1) доска; стол 2) правление; министерство* * *[ bɔːd] n. доска, правление, управа; подмостки, сцена; полка; картон, крышка переплета; стол, питание, харчи; борт, галс; совет, коллегия; департамент, министерство; выработка в угольном пласте; печатная плата подключаемая в разъем компьютера [комп.] v. настилать пол, обшивать досками; столоваться, предоставлять питание; садиться (в транспорт); лавировать, брать на абордаж* * *бортбортикдепартаментдоскаколлегиякомитеткоммутаторминистерствопансионпитаниепланшетполкаправлениеправлениярадасоветстолстоловатьсясценауправлениехарчи* * *1. сущ. 1) а) доска б) деревянный противень в) стенд г) полка 2) доска 3) мн. подмостки 4) а) толстая картонка б) мн. сленг карт. карты 5) обеденный, накрытый стол; устар. стол (любой); столик (выдвижной, туалетный и т.п.) 6) правление, руководство, совет, коллегия 2. гл. 1) мор. идти на абордаж, становиться борт о борт 2) садиться на корабль, всходить на борт (любого судна); садиться в поезд, трамвай 3) мор. лавировать; идти против ветра (сменяя галсы) 4) настилать пол; обшивать досками, забирать досками 5) переплетать книгу -
34 board I
1. n
1) доска, junction ~ коммутатор;
2) борт( судна), on ~ на корабле, на пароходе, амер. в вагоне, to go on ~ сесть на корабль, пароход, to go by the ~ упасть за борт, перен. быть выброшенным за борт;
3) крышка переплёта;
4) pl сцена, подмостки, to be on the ~s, to tread ( или to walk) the ~s быть актёром;
5) мор. галс, above ~ честно, открыто;
2. v
1) обшивать досками, настилать доски;
2) сесть на корабль, пароход, поезд, самолёт;
3) мор. лавировать -
35 step
-
36 step
1. nounat every step — mit jedem Schritt
watch somebody's every step — (fig.) jemanden auf Schritt und Tritt überwachen
take a step towards/away from somebody — einen Schritt auf jemanden zugehen/von jemandem wegtreten
take a step back/sideways/forward — einen Schritt zurücktreten/zur Seite treten/nach vorn treten
a step forward/back — (fig.) ein Schritt nach vorn/zurück
a step in the right/wrong direction — (fig.) ein Schritt in die richtige/falsche Richtung
mind or watch your step! — (lit. or fig.) pass auf!
3)follow or walk in somebody's steps — (fig.) in jemandes Fußstapfen treten
4) (short distance)it's only a step to my house — es sind nur ein paar Schritte bis zu mir
5)be in step — im Schritt sein; (with music, in dancing) im Takt sein
be in/out of step with something — (fig.) mit etwas Schritt/nicht Schritt halten
be out of step — aus dem Schritt geraten sein; (with music, in dancing) nicht im Takt sein
6) (action) Schritt, dertake steps to do something — Schritte unternehmen, um etwas zu tun
7)8) (grade) Stufe, die2. intransitive verb,- pp- tretenstep lightly or softly — leise auftreten
step into somebody's shoes — (fig.) an jemandes Stelle treten
step on something — (on the ground) auf etwas (Akk.) treten
step on [to] — steigen auf (+ Akk.); steigen in (+ Akk.) [Fahrzeug, Flugzeug]
step on it — (coll.) auf die Tube drücken (ugs.)
step on somebody's toes — (lit. or fig.) jemandem auf die Füße treten
step out of one's dress/trousers — aus seinem Kleid/seiner Hose steigen (ugs.)
step over somebody/something — über jemanden/etwas steigen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/70618/step_aside">step aside- step in- step off- step out- step up* * *[step] 1. noun1) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.) der Schritt2) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.) der Schritt4) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.) der Schritt5) (a flat surface, or one flat surface in a series, eg on a stair or stepladder, on which to place the feet or foot in moving up or down: A flight of steps led down to the cellar; Mind the step!; She was sitting on the doorstep.) die Stufe6) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.) der Schritt7) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.) der Schritt2. verb(to make a step, or to walk: He opened the door and stepped out; She stepped briskly along the road.) schreiten- steps- stepladder
- stepping-stones
- in
- out of step
- step aside
- step by step
- step in
- step out
- step up
- watch one's step* * *step1[step]step2[step]I. nthey walked with hurried \steps sie gingen eiligen SchrittesSophie took her first \steps when she was eleven months old Sophie fing mit elf Monaten an zu laufento retrace one's \steps seine Schritte zurückverfolgento take a \step toward sb einen Schritt auf jdn zu machenthe country is taking its first tentative \steps towards democracy das Land unternimmt erste vorsichtige Schritte in Richtung Demokratieto be/walk in \step im Gleichschritt sein/laufenour house is just a \step from the station unser Haus liegt nur ein paar Schritte vom Bahnhof wegto go a few \steps ein paar Schritte gehenhis \step was slow and heavy er ging langsam und schleppendbasic dance \step Grundschritt m“mind the \step” „Vorsicht, Stufe!“a flight of \steps eine Treppethe front \step die Stufe vor der Eingangstürstone \steps Steinstufen pla \step in the right/wrong direction ein Schritt m in die richtige/falsche Richtunglet's take things a \step at a time lass uns eins nach dem anderen erledigenevery \step of the way voll und ganzwe're behind you every \step of the way! wir stehen voll und ganz hinter dir!to be a \step forward/backwards ein Fort-/Rückschritt seinto go a \step further einen Schritt weiter gehen\step by \step Schritt für Schrittdo you think that was a wise \step? denkst du, dass das ein kluger Schritt war?▪ to take \steps [to do sth] Schritte unternehmen[, um etw zu tun]to take decisive \steps entschieden vorgehento take drastic \steps zu drastischen Mitteln greifen▪ \steps pl Trittleiter fwhole/half \step Ganz-/Halbton mII. vi<- pp->1. (tread)▪ to \step somewhere irgendwohin tretento \step on sb's foot jdm auf den Fuß treten2. (walk)▪ to \step somewhere irgendwohin gehenwould you care to \step this way please, sir? würden Sie bitte hier entlanggehen, Sir?she \stepped backwards sie machte einen Schritt zurückthey \stepped out onto the balcony sie traten auf den Balkon hinausto \step aside zur Seite gehento \step into the breach in die Bresche springenIII. vito \step on the accelerator/brake aufs Gaspedal/auf die Bremse treten\step on it gib Gas! fam2. (take advantage of)▪ to \step on sb jdn skrupellos ausnutzen [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ ausnützen]* * *[step]1. n1) (= pace, in dancing) Schritt mhe watched my every step (fig) — er beobachtete mich auf Schritt und Tritt
to watch one's step — achtgeben; (fig also) sich vorsehen
2)to be in step (lit) — im Gleichschritt or Tritt sein (with mit); (in dancing) im Takt sein (with mit); (fig) im Gleichklang sein (with mit)
to be out of step (lit) — nicht im Tritt or im gleichen Schritt sein (with mit); (in dancing) nicht im gleichen Takt sein (with wie); (fig) nicht im Gleichklang sein (with mit)
to get out of step (lit) — aus dem Schritt or Tritt kommen; (in dancing) aus dem Takt kommen; (fig) von der gemeinsamen Linie abkommen
to keep in step (lit) — Tritt halten; (fig)
to fall into step (lit) — in Gleichschritt fallen( with mit); (fig) in den gleichen Takt kommen (with wie)
3) (Brit= distance)
it's (quite) a good step (to the village) — es ist ein ziemlich weiter Weg (bis zum Dorf), es ist ziemlich weit (bis zum Dorf)4) (= move) Schritt m; (= measure) Maßnahme f, Schritt mthe first step is to form a committee — als Erstes muss ein Ausschuss gebildet werden
that would be a step back/in the right direction for him —
one can't take a single step without having to consult somebody — man kann (rein) gar nichts unternehmen, ohne fragen zu müssen
to take steps to do sth — Maßnahmen ergreifen, (um) etw zu tun
8) (= step aerobics) Steppaerobic nt2. vt2) (= arrange in steps) terrassenförmig anlegen, abstufen3)3. vigehento step into/out of sth (house, room, puddle) — in etw (acc)/aus etw treten; train, dress in etw (acc)/aus etw steigen
to step on sth (object, toy) — auf etw (acc) treten
to step over sb/sth — über jdn/etw steigen
please mind where you step — geben Sie acht, wo Sie hintreten
step this way, please — hier entlang, bitte!
he stepped into his father's job/shoes — er übernahm die Stelle seines Vaters
to step outside — hinaustreten; (for fight) (mal eben) vor die Tür gehen
step on it! — mach mal ein bisschen (schneller)! (inf); (in car) gib Gas!
* * *step [step]A s1. Schritt m (auch Geräusch und Maß):a step forward ein Schritt vorwärts (a. fig);step by step Schritt für Schritt (a. fig);take a step einen Schritt machen;keep one step ahead fig immer einen Schritt voraus sein2. tread in sb’s steps fig in jemandes Fußstapfen treten3. (eiliger etc) Schritt, Gang m5. (Marschier-, Gleich-) Schritt m:in step im Gleichschritt;be in step with fig im Einklang stehen mit;out of step außer Tritt;be out of step with fig nicht im Einklang stehen mit;break step aus dem Schritt kommen;fall in step Tritt fassen;7. fig Schritt m, Maßnahme f:a first step in the right direction ein erster Schritt in die richtige Richtung;take steps Schritte oder etwas unternehmen;8. fig Schritt m, Stufe f:three-step plan Dreistufenplan m9. (Treppen- etc) Stufe f, (Leiter-) Sprosse f:mind the step Vorsicht, Stufe!10. Trittbrett n (am Fahrzeug)12. GEOG Stufe f, Terrasse f13. MUSa) (Ton-, Intervall) Schritt mb) Intervall n14. ELEK, TECH (Schalt-, auch Verstärker) Stufe f, Schaltschritt m15. a) (Rang)Stufe f, Grad mget one’s step befördert werdenB v/i1. schreiten, treten:step into a fortune fig unverhofft zu einem Vermögen kommen2. (zu Fuß) gehen, treten:step in herein!;will you step this way, please kommen Sie bitte hier entlang;3. treten (on auf akk):step on it umga) einen Zahn zulegen,C v/t1. a) einen Schritt machen:b) einen Tanz tanzen2. eine Entfernung etca) abschreitenb) abstecken3. abstufen4. mit Stufen versehen5. TECH stufenweise ändern* * *1. noun1) (movement, distance) Schritt, derwatch somebody's every step — (fig.) jemanden auf Schritt und Tritt überwachen
take a step towards/away from somebody — einen Schritt auf jemanden zugehen/von jemandem wegtreten
take a step back/sideways/forward — einen Schritt zurücktreten/zur Seite treten/nach vorn treten
a step forward/back — (fig.) ein Schritt nach vorn/zurück
a step in the right/wrong direction — (fig.) ein Schritt in die richtige/falsche Richtung
mind or watch your step! — (lit. or fig.) pass auf!
3)follow or walk in somebody's steps — (fig.) in jemandes Fußstapfen treten
5)be in step — im Schritt sein; (with music, in dancing) im Takt sein
be in/out of step with something — (fig.) mit etwas Schritt/nicht Schritt halten
be out of step — aus dem Schritt geraten sein; (with music, in dancing) nicht im Takt sein
6) (action) Schritt, dertake steps to do something — Schritte unternehmen, um etwas zu tun
7)8) (grade) Stufe, die2. intransitive verb,- pp- tretenstep lightly or softly — leise auftreten
step into somebody's shoes — (fig.) an jemandes Stelle treten
step on something — (on the ground) auf etwas (Akk.) treten
step on [to] — steigen auf (+ Akk.); steigen in (+ Akk.) [Fahrzeug, Flugzeug]
step on it — (coll.) auf die Tube drücken (ugs.)
step on somebody's toes — (lit. or fig.) jemandem auf die Füße treten
step out of one's dress/trousers — aus seinem Kleid/seiner Hose steigen (ugs.)
step over somebody/something — über jemanden/etwas steigen
Phrasal Verbs:- step in- step off- step out- step up* * *n.Ablaufschritt m.Schritt -e m.Sprosse f.Stufe -n f.Takt -e m.treten (in) v. -
37 step
step
1. noun1) (one movement of the foot in walking, running, dancing etc: He took a step forward; walking with hurried steps.)2) (the distance covered by this: He moved a step or two nearer; The restaurant is only a step (= a short distance) away.)3) (the sound made by someone walking etc: I heard (foot) steps.)4) (a particular movement with the feet, eg in dancing: The dance has some complicated steps.)5) (a flat surface, or one flat surface in a series, eg on a stair or stepladder, on which to place the feet or foot in moving up or down: A flight of steps led down to the cellar; Mind the step!; She was sitting on the doorstep.)6) (a stage in progress, development etc: Mankind made a big step forward with the invention of the wheel; His present job is a step up from his previous one.)7) (an action or move (towards accomplishing an aim etc): That would be a foolish/sensible step to take; I shall take steps to prevent this happening again.)
2. verb(to make a step, or to walk: He opened the door and stepped out; She stepped briskly along the road.)- steps- stepladder
- stepping-stones
- in
- out of step
- step aside
- step by step
- step in
- step out
- step up
- watch one's step
step1 n1. paso2. escalón / peldaño3. paso / medidastep2 vb1. dar un paso / andarstep this way, please pase por aquí, por favor2. pisartr[step]■ we're learning a new step at dancing classes estamos aprendiendo un nuevo paso en las clases de baile2 (distance) paso3 (move, act) paso■ what's the next step? ¿cuál es el próximo paso?5 (degree on scale, stage in process) peldaño, escalón nombre masculino, paso■ she's gone up another step on the career ladder ha ascendido otro peldaño en la escala profesional6 (stair) escalón nombre masculino, peldaño, grada; (of ladder) escalón nombre masculino, travesaño; (of vehicle) estribo1 (move, walk) dar un paso, andar2 (tread) pisar1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (stepladder) escalera de tijera\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLevery step of the way en todo momento, desde principio a finstep by step paso a paso, poco a pocostep on it!, step on the gas! ¡date prisa!, ¡pisa a fondo!to be one step ahead llevar la ventajato step into somebody's shoes pasar a ocupar el puesto de alguiento step into the breach llenar el huecoa step up un ascenso1) : dar un pasostep this way, please: pase por aquí, por favorhe stepped outside: salió2)to step on : pisarstep n1) : paso mstep by step: paso por paso2) stair: escalón m, peldaño m3) rung: escalón m, travesaño m4) measure, move: medida f, paso mto take steps: tomar medidas5) stride: paso mwith a quick step: con paso rápidon.• escalera s.f.• escalón s.m.• estribo s.m.• estribo de un coche s.m.• etapa s.f.• gestión s.f.• grada s.f.• grado s.m.• medida s.f.• paso s.m.• patada s.f.• peldaño s.m.• trámite s.m.v.• andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• escalonar v.• medir a pasos v.• pisar v.
I step1) c (footstep, pace) paso mto take a step forward — dar* un paso adelante
to follow in somebody's steps — seguir* los pasos de alguien
to be/keep one step ahead: they're one step ahead of us nos llevan cierta ventaja; he tries to keep one step ahead of his students trata de que sus alumnos no lo aventajen; to watch one's step (be cautious, behave well) andarse* con cuidado or con pie de plomo; watch your step — ( when walking) mira por dónde caminas
2)a) c ( of dance) paso mb) u (in marching, walking) paso mto be in/out of step — llevar/no llevar el paso; ( in dancing) llevar/no llevar el compás or el ritmo
to break step — romper* el paso
in/out of step with somebody/something: the leaders are out of step with the wishes of the majority — los líderes no sintonizan con los deseos de la mayoría
3) ( distance) (no pl)to take steps (to + inf) — tomar medidas (para + inf)
5)the museum steps — la escalinata or las escaleras del museo
a flight of steps — un tramo m de escalera
6) ca) ( degree in scale) peldaño m, escalón mb) (AmE Mus)whole step — tono m
II
would you step inside/outside for a moment? — ¿quiere pasar/salir un momento?
to step IN/ON something — pisar algo
sorry, I stepped on your toe — perdón, te pisé
to step on it o on the gas — (colloq) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL), meterle (AmL fam)
Phrasal Verbs:- step in- step out- step up[step]1. N1) (=movement) (lit, fig) paso m; (=sound) paso m, pisada fhe heard steps outside — oyó pasos or pisadas fuera
•
it's a big step for him — es un gran paso or salto para él•
step by step — (lit, fig) poco a poco•
to be a step closer to doing sth — estar más cerca de hacer algo•
at every step — (lit, fig) a cada paso•
the first step is to decide... — el primer paso es decidir...•
to follow in sb's steps — seguir los pasos de algn•
I would go one step further and make all guns illegal — yo iría aún más lejos y prohibiría todo tipo de armas de fuego•
what's the next step? — ¿cuál es el siguiente paso?•
a step towards peace — un paso hacia la paz•
to turn one's steps towards sth — dirigir los pasos hacia algo•
it's a step up in his career — es un ascenso en su carrera profesional•
to watch one's step — (lit, fig) ir con cuidado- be one step ahead of sbfalse 1., 1), spring 1., 4)2) (in dancing, marching) paso m•
to break step — romper el paso•
he quickly fell into step beside me — no tardó en ajustar su paso al mío•
to be in step with sb — (lit) llevar el paso de algnthe bright colours are perfectly in step with the current mood — los colores vivos reflejan perfectamente al clima actual
to be/keep in step (with) — (in marching) llevar el paso (de); (in dance) llevar el compás or ritmo (de)
to get out of step — (in march) perder el paso; (in dance) perder el ritmo or compás
- be out of step with sth/sb- fall or get out of step with sth/sb3) (=distance) paso mI'm just a step away if you need me — si me necesitas, solo estoy a un paso
it's a good step or quite a step to the village * — el pueblo queda bastante lejos
4) (=footprint) huella f5) (=measure) medida f•
to take steps — tomar medidas6) (=stair) peldaño m, escalón m; (on bus) peldaño m, estribo m; (also: doorstep) escalón m de la puertaI'll meet you on the library steps — quedamos en los escalones or la escalinata de la biblioteca
•
a flight of stone steps — un tramo de escalera or de escalones de piedra7) steps (=stepladder) escalera f (de mano/de tijera)to get onto the next step in the salary scale — ascender un peldaño or subir de grado en la escala salarial
9) (also: step aerobics) step m10) (US) (Mus) tono m2. VI1) (=walk)•
won't you step inside? — ¿no quiere pasar?•
he stepped into the room — entró en la habitaciónhe stepped into his slippersousers — se puso las zapatillas/los pantalones
•
to step off a bus/planeain — bajarse de un autobús/aviónen•
as he stepped onto the pavement... — al poner el pie en la acera...•
as she stepped out of the car — al bajar del coche•
I had to step outside for a breath of fresh air — tuve que salir fuera a tomar el aire•
to step over sth — pasar por encima de algo- step out of lineshoe2) (=tread)•
to step in/on sth — pisar algostep on it! * — (=hurry up) ¡date prisa!, ¡ponte las pilas! *, ¡apúrate! (LAm); (Aut) ¡acelera!
to step on the accelerator (Brit) —
toestep on the gas — (US) pisar el acelerador
3.CPDstep aerobics N — step m
step change N — cambio m radical
- step in- step out- step up* * *
I [step]1) c (footstep, pace) paso mto take a step forward — dar* un paso adelante
to follow in somebody's steps — seguir* los pasos de alguien
to be/keep one step ahead: they're one step ahead of us nos llevan cierta ventaja; he tries to keep one step ahead of his students trata de que sus alumnos no lo aventajen; to watch one's step (be cautious, behave well) andarse* con cuidado or con pie de plomo; watch your step — ( when walking) mira por dónde caminas
2)a) c ( of dance) paso mb) u (in marching, walking) paso mto be in/out of step — llevar/no llevar el paso; ( in dancing) llevar/no llevar el compás or el ritmo
to break step — romper* el paso
in/out of step with somebody/something: the leaders are out of step with the wishes of the majority — los líderes no sintonizan con los deseos de la mayoría
3) ( distance) (no pl)to take steps (to + inf) — tomar medidas (para + inf)
5)the museum steps — la escalinata or las escaleras del museo
a flight of steps — un tramo m de escalera
6) ca) ( degree in scale) peldaño m, escalón mb) (AmE Mus)whole step — tono m
II
would you step inside/outside for a moment? — ¿quiere pasar/salir un momento?
to step IN/ON something — pisar algo
sorry, I stepped on your toe — perdón, te pisé
to step on it o on the gas — (colloq) darse* prisa, apurarse (AmL), meterle (AmL fam)
Phrasal Verbs:- step in- step out- step up -
38 toe
1. n1) палець на нозі2) носок (чобота, панчохи)3) передня частина копита4) нижня частина, нижній кінець (чогось)5) закрут підкови; б) розм. нога7) тех. п'ята, підп'ятникfrom top to toe — з голови до п'ят; від голови до ніг
to tread on smb.'s toes — наступити комусь на мозолю; боляче образити когось; допекти комусь до живого
to be on one's toes — бути життєрадісним (діяльним, рішучим)
to turn up one's toes — простягти ноги, померти
2. v1) торкатися (бити) носкомto toe the line (the mark, the scratch) — а) спорт. стати на стартову лінію; б) стати в шеренгу; в) перен. суворо додержуватися правил; підкорятися вимогам
2) ударяти кінчиком ключки (у гольфі)3) надв'язувати носок (панчохи)4) криво забивати цвях6) шк., розм. штурхати* * *I n1) палець ноги, great /big/ toe великий палець ( ноги)little toe — мізинець ( ноги)
to stub ones toe on /over/ smth — спотикнутися об що-н.; помилятися в інтерпретації чого-н., ставати в безвихідь перед чим-н.
2) носок (ноги, черевика, панчохи)to turn ones toes out [in] — ставити ноги шкарпетками назовні [всередину]
to dance on ones toes — ходити /танцювати/ на пуантах
5) нога6) нижня частина, нижній кінець (чого-н.)7) тex. п'ята••the toe of Italy " — носок чобота, західний край Апеннінського півострова
on ones toes — життєрадісний; діяльний; рішучий, активний; готовий до дій, в ( повній) готовності; насторожі
to fight it out toe to toe — вирішити справу /спір/ в рукопашній сутичці
to tread /to step/ on smb 's toes — боляче зачепити кого-н.; зачепити чиїсь відчуття
to di и in ones toes — зайняти жорстку позицію; не відступати ні на крок
to turn up ones toes, to turn ones toes up — cл. "протягнути ноги", померти
IIthe toe of my boot itches — = мені так, хочеться дати йому стусана
to toe the starting line — cпopт. вийти на старт
to toe the line /the mark, the scratch, the crack/ — cпopт. встати на стартову доріжку; стати в шеренгу; [див. є;]; ударяти кінчиком ключки ( у гольфі)
2) надв'язувати носок ( панчохи)to toe a stocking — надв'язати панчоху; ставити рубчики, косяки ( на взуття)
4) cл.; жapг. давати стусанаto toe smb out of the room — вигнати кого-н. стусаном з кімнати
5) (з прислів.) ставити ногу ( певним чином)to toe out — ставити ноги носками нарізно /в різні боки/
to toe the line /the mark, the scratch, the crack/ — строго дотримуватися правив; виконувати установки, проводити певну лінію; підкорятися вимогам [див. 1]
to toe and heel it — відбивати чечітку, танцювати степ
-
39 footstep
шаг имя существительное: -
40 Cartwright, Revd Edmund
[br]b. 24 April 1743 Marnham, Nottingham, Englandd. 30 October 1823 Hastings, Sussex, England[br]English inventor of the power loom, a combing machine and machines for making ropes, bread and bricks as well as agricultural improvements.[br]Edmund Cartwright, the fourth son of William Cartwright, was educated at Wakefield Grammar School, and went to University College, Oxford, at the age of 14. By special act of convocation in 1764, he was elected Fellow of Magdalen College. He married Alice Whitaker in 1772 and soon after was given the ecclesiastical living of Brampton in Derbyshire. In 1779 he was presented with the living of Goadby, Marwood, Leicestershire, where he wrote poems, reviewed new works, and began agricultural experiments. A visit to Matlock in the summer of 1784 introduced him to the inventions of Richard Arkwright and he asked why weaving could not be mechanized in a similar manner to spinning. This began a remarkable career of inventions.Cartwright returned home and built a loom which required two strong men to operate it. This was the first attempt in England to develop a power loom. It had a vertical warp, the reed fell with the weight of at least half a hundredweight and, to quote Gartwright's own words, "the springs which threw the shuttle were strong enough to throw a Congreive [sic] rocket" (Strickland 19.71:8—for background to the "rocket" comparison, see Congreve, Sir William). Nevertheless, it had the same three basics of weaving that still remain today in modern power looms: shedding or dividing the warp; picking or projecting the shuttle with the weft; and beating that pick of weft into place with a reed. This loom he proudly patented in 1785, and then he went to look at hand looms and was surprised to see how simply they operated. Further improvements to his own loom, covered by two more patents in 1786 and 1787, produced a machine with the more conventional horizontal layout that showed promise; however, the Manchester merchants whom he visited were not interested. He patented more improvements in 1788 as a result of the experience gained in 1786 through establishing a factory at Doncaster with power looms worked by a bull that were the ancestors of modern ones. Twenty-four looms driven by steam-power were installed in Manchester in 1791, but the mill was burned down and no one repeated the experiment. The Doncaster mill was sold in 1793, Cartwright having lost £30,000, However, in 1809 Parliament voted him £10,000 because his looms were then coming into general use.In 1789 he began working on a wool-combing machine which he patented in 1790, with further improvements in 1792. This seems to have been the earliest instance of mechanized combing. It used a circular revolving comb from which the long fibres or "top" were. carried off into a can, and a smaller cylinder-comb for teasing out short fibres or "noils", which were taken off by hand. Its output equalled that of twenty hand combers, but it was only relatively successful. It was employed in various Leicestershire and Yorkshire mills, but infringements were frequent and costly to resist. The patent was prolonged for fourteen years after 1801, but even then Cartwright did not make any profit. His 1792 patent also included a machine to make ropes with the outstanding and basic invention of the "cordelier" which he communicated to his friends, including Robert Fulton, but again it brought little financial benefit. As a result of these problems and the lack of remuneration for his inventions, Cartwright moved to London in 1796 and for a time lived in a house built with geometrical bricks of his own design.Other inventions followed fast, including a tread-wheel for cranes, metallic packing for pistons in steam-engines, and bread-making and brick-making machines, to mention but a few. He had already returned to agricultural improvements and he put forward suggestions in 1793 for a reaping machine. In 1801 he received a prize from the Board of Agriculture for an essay on husbandry, which was followed in 1803 by a silver medal for the invention of a three-furrow plough and in 1805 by a gold medal for his essay on manures. From 1801 to 1807 he ran an experimental farm on the Duke of Bedford's estates at Woburn.From 1786 until his death he was a prebendary of Lincoln. In about 1810 he bought a small farm at Hollanden near Sevenoaks, Kent, where he continued his inventions, both agricultural and general. Inventing to the last, he died at Hastings and was buried in Battle church.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBoard of Agriculture Prize 1801 (for an essay on agriculture). Society of Arts, Silver Medal 1803 (for his three-furrow plough); Gold Medal 1805 (for an essay on agricultural improvements).Bibliography1785. British patent no. 1,270 (power loom).1786. British patent no. 1,565 (improved power loom). 1787. British patent no. 1,616 (improved power loom).1788. British patent no. 1,676 (improved power loom). 1790, British patent no. 1,747 (wool-combing machine).1790, British patent no. 1,787 (wool-combing machine).1792, British patent no. 1,876 (improved wool-combing machine and rope-making machine with cordelier).Further ReadingM.Strickland, 1843, A Memoir of the Life, Writings and Mechanical Inventions of Edmund Cartwright, D.D., F.R.S., London (remains the fullest biography of Cartwright).Dictionary of National Biography (a good summary of Cartwright's life). For discussions of Cartwright's weaving inventions, see: A.Barlow, 1878, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London; R.L. Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester. F.Nasmith, 1925–6, "Fathers of machine cotton manufacture", Transactions of theNewcomen Society 6.H.W.Dickinson, 1942–3, "A condensed history of rope-making", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 23.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (covers both his power loom and his wool -combing machine).RLHBiographical history of technology > Cartwright, Revd Edmund
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